湖北省2020届高三年级4月线上调研考试英语试题

绝密★启用前湖北省宜昌市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期4月线上统一调研测试英语试题2020年4月本试卷共150 分考试用时120 分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第I 卷第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How will the man send the parcel?A. By airmail.B. By ordinary mail.C. By express mail.2.Where is the woman living at the moment?A. In a hotel.B. In her old flat.C. In her new house.3.What will the woman do next?A. Work on a report.B. Answer a call.C. Take a rest.4.What is the conversation mainly about?A. A poster.B. A concert.C. A musician.5.Where are the speakers?A. In a museum.B. In a shop.C. In a cinema.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

【试题】武昌区 2020 届高三年级四月调研考试英语试卷本试卷共150 分，考试用时120 分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试题卷上无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上的每题所对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man going to do?A. Have a conference.B. Attend class.C. Have a test.2. Who did the woman want to call?A. James.B. Drake.C. Daniel.3. What will the woman do?A. Fix her phone.B. Wait for somebody.C. Go to see a movie.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane.B. On a train.C. On a bus.5. What does the man really want to do?A. To read the advertisement.B. To meet the manager.1C. To take up the job.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

注意事项：宜昌市 2020 届高三年级 4 月线上统一调研考试英语试题2020.04本试卷共150 分考试用时120 分钟1.本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第I 卷第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How will the man send the parcel?A. By airmail.B. By ordinary mail.C. By express mail.2.Where is the woman living at the moment?A. In a hotel.B. In her old flat.C. In her new house.3.What will the woman do next?A. Work on a report.B. Answer a call.C. Take a rest.4.What is the conversation mainly about?A. A poster.B. A concert.C. A musician.5.Where are the speakers?A. In a museum.B. In a shop.C. In a cinema.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020年湖北省高三（4月）线上调研考试英语试卷2020.4 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ARoyal Botanic Gardens VictoriaRoyal Botanic Gardens Victoria is one of the world’s finest botanic gardens, and a leading dest ination for nature, culture and science. Melbourne Gardens is an inner-city oasis with breathtaking landscapes and stunning plant collections. Enjoy views of this splendid 38-hectare garden in comfort with a ride on the Garden Explorer.Tram: Route 3,5,6, 16, 64, 67 or 72 to stop 19Open: Daily, 7. 30am until sunsetRoyal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne GardensBirdwood Avenue, MelbourneTel：03 9252 2429Website : rbg. vic. gov. auSt Kilda Esplanade MarketCome and find your treasure and shop handmade goods at Melbournebest outdoor market by the sea. Set against the backdrop of St Kilda Beach, our vibrant makers' market features more than 150 unique stalls of handcrafted artwork, jewellery, clothing, as well as a foodie zone. It's an inspiring weekly destination for Melburnians and tourists alike.The market runs from Luna Park all the way to Fitzroy Street, and is a great place to start when exploring St Kilda.Tram: Route 3a, 16 or 96 to stop 138Open: Every Sunday from 10amUpper Esplanade, St KildaWebsite : stkildaesplanademarket. com. auMelbourne Star Observation WheelLocated in the city's waterfront zone of Docklands, Melbourne Star is the perfect way to start your Melbourne visit. Hear stories of the city's origins and its place in the world while taking in Views stretching up to 40 kilometres.Special Offer: Present this ad for 20 % off full-price general admission ticketsOpen: Daily；May-Aug, 11am to 7pm; Sep-Apr, 11am to 10pm；Christmas Day, 1pm to10pm.Last flight departs 30 minutes before closing timeLast ticket sales 45 minutes before closing timeTram: Route 35, 70 or 86 to stop D11, free from CBD101 Waterfront Way, DocklandsTel：03 8688 9688Website : melbournestar. comPuffing Billy RailwayLoved by locals and visitors from around the world, Puffing Billy is Australia's favourite steam train. Experience the historic train as it travels through the Dandenong Ranges, located only one-hour east of Melbourne. An authentic open-carriage train journey with trains departing from Belgrave and Lakeside stations.Tours are offered by all major day-tour operators.Train: Belgrave Line to Belgrave StationOpen: Daily except Christmas Day1 Old Monbulk Road, BelgraveTel：03 9757 0700Website : puffingbtlly. com. au21. What is the feature of Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria?A. It's not open every day.B. It's specially designed.C. It's far from the city.D. It's quite large in size.22. If you go to Melbourne Star Observation Wheel in October, you should buy your ticket nolater than ______ .A. 6. 15pmB. 6. 30pmC. 9. 15pmD. 9. 30pm23. You cannot take tram to go to _____ .A. Royal Botanic Gardens VictoriaB. St Kilda Esplanade MarketC. Melbourne Star Observation WheelD. Puffing Billy RailwayBWhen I was first married to my wife, I lived and worked in Ontario, moving from small town to big city as I pursued my career as a radio broadcaster. We have two sons, both of whom were born in Toronto, but they moved, with us, to Ottawa when they were quite young. They grew up there, and then, chasing their own careers, they also moved. One went to Canada's east coast near a city called Halifax and the other headed to the west coast to Vancouver. We had a dilemma; we were left in the middle.At the time I was still working and my job was in Ottawa. However, as we began to consider retirement we wondered where we should spend our final years. We couldn't be close to both of our children and there was no telling when they might again relocate. For several reasons we settled on a small town on Vancouver Island. At least we were close to one of them. However, he had his sights set on Hollywood and, when an opportunity presented itself, he left Canada and headed south. I helped him move.So, there we were, and still are, in our little west coast town. We love our little corner of paradise but we have paid a price. We have not been there for some important events such as the births of two of our grandchildren. We have missed watching each of them grow up; we have missed the normal, noisy households that have young people in them. Our home, while very comfortable, is also very quiet.Every fall we travel to see the children. We usually fly, first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we've missed. Then, usually in November, we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren, who are now teenagers, actually into their twenties. They seldom come to visit us. The distances are just too great and it is costly.Fortunately, both our boys are doing well and our grandchildren are growing up straight and tall. We love all of them and we are secure in the knowledge that they love us but the reality is that they don't need us. We have done our jobs and, at least in theory, we can sit back, relaxand enjoy the time remaining to us. They have also missed having a set of parents and grandparents around.Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.24. What's the dilemma ( Pa. 1) to the author and his wife?A. The situation where they were not happy about their sons'absence.B. The fact that they were unwilling to separate from their sons.C. The fact that they were not yet prepared for retirement at that time.D. The situation where they couldn't decide which son to live with.25. The reason why the author says they have paid a price is that ______ .A. they have lost lots of money because of his retirementB. they have to pay a large sum of money to their sonsC. they have been absent from their children's lifeD. they have to afford very expensive fare to visit their sons26. Why do not the authors grandchildren visit them regularly?A. They are quite occupied with their homework.B. It's not easy for the kids to visit their grandparents.C. They don't need their grandparents any more.D. The weather of winter in Canada is very awful.27. What is the best title for the text?A. A Price to PayB. Suffering SeparationC. Love ActuallyD. Hidden EmotionsCMany people believe that there is one form of their language that is more correct than others.They may believe for example that British English is more correct than other varieties; or that written English is more correct than spoken English ；or that standard spoken forms are more correct than dialect forms. Often this belief is supported by reference books to grammars, usage guides or dictionaries:if something goes against a rulein a grammar, or if the word isn't in the dictionary, it " must be wrong”. Since th e reference books are most often based on observation of the standard written language ( and not by a grammar book in the sky) , the argument is really circular: these books will naturally describe standard usage, because that is what they are for；but this does not mean that there is anything wrong with other kinds of usage that are less often described.A better way of looking at things is to say that usage is " correct in its place". Standard American English is correct in America, British English is correct in Britain, spoken grammar is accepted in casual speech, and formal written grammar is employed in formal writing. The onlyforms that are wrong in all contexts （语境）are learners' errors. For example: I have forgetting the your address, or One of your chairs are broken. This means there is no answer to the question: " What kind of English should learners study?” It depends on their purposes. For many learners, the best model is one or other of the two main standard varieties : British or American English. Neither of these is "better” than the other, and they are both used and understood worldwide.People are also worried by language change. If younger people " break"the rules that older people have learnt, or use language in new ways, older people often feel disturbed: they are concerned that younger people no longer know their grammar, and that the language is going downhill. This is a needless worry: change is natural and inevitable, it cannot be stopped, and it does not generally affect a languages efficiency as a communicative tool. A great deal of modem English grammar would have been wrong three hundred years ago, and will perhaps be wrong again three hundred years from now.28. Why does the author think “the argument is really circular"（Pa. 1）?A. Learners are always confused by the reference books.B. Usages not mentioned in the reference books are not necessarily wrong.C. Nobody can challenge the authority of the reference books.D. Some wrong usages can be found in the reference books.29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. There is no "standard English”.B. American English is better than British English.C. A learner should master all the distinctions of different English.D. The differences between British English and American English.30. The underlined word （Pa. 3 ）can be most probably replaced with _.A. unbelievableB. uncountableC. unacceptableD. unavoidable31. What is the authors attitude towards the changes of English?A. Disturbed.B. Cautious.C. Optimistic.D. Aggressive.DSome creative people see colours when they hear different sounds. Others see colours when they see words and numbers printed in black and white. These interesting people are called synaesthetes, and what they experience is called synaesthesia.①.A study at the University of Sussex is finding out how learning to see sounds as colours or think of letters in colour could improve your IQ and memory.Study leaders Dr Daniel Bor and Dr Nicolas Rothen have been working on memory for a number of years. They want to see which parts of the brain do different jobs. Dr Bor says thatcarrying out these tests has given them the opportunity to find out more about how we use different kinds of memory.②.He explains that Professor Simon Baron Cohen, of the University of Cambridge, was largely responsible for beginning the modem science of synaesthesia in the 1980s. 'His tests showed that synaesthesia was real, and this made lots of scientists in different places want to do similar research.'Information chunkingDr Bor based his latest research around something scientists already know a lot about —'chunking' . He explains that this is a way of breaking large pieces of information into smaller units, to make it easier to remember, 'When I give you my phone number, 01274737215, you probably remember it as 012 74 73 72 15 , or something similar. If you can remember 012 and the first 74, you can remember the rest. You can get some amazing benefits from chunking.'This is really important for understanding synaesthesia. Dr Bor says that synaesthesia adds extra information to things that are difficult to remember, such as letters and numbers, or extra colours. This helps us remember things better.③.'All these signs are pointing towards synaesthesia being connected to greater abilities to do certain things, certain jobs,' says Dr Bor. 'So, the study began as a way to test that.' They developed the study from an idea by Dr Nicolas Rothen who had trained people for ten minutes a day for a week. The results were not huge, but they were interesting. They used those ideas in the study and they did see strong benefits.④.They discovered that, after training, people were able to pass the normal synaesthesia tests, and their IQ jumped up about 12 points!As Dr Bor says, 'Synaesthetes are really pleased and proud that they get a memory advantage and they see the world in this extra special way.'32. The proper title of each part for the passage should be _____ .a. Amazing resultsb. The beginning of asciencec. Training in Synaesthesiad. Studying memoryA.①-d ②-b ③-c ④-dB.①-d ②-c ③-d ④-bC.①-b ②-d ③-d ④-cD.①-b ②-d ③-c ④-d33. What role did Professor Cohen play in the study of synaesthesia?A. Finding out the secret of memory.B. Offering guidance on how to improve memory.C. Inspiring other scientists in the same field.D. Setting up a branch to study synaesthesia.34. According to the passage, what is "chunking"?A. Using high-technologies to improve our memory.B. Linking something to other things which are similar.C. Employing smart methods to progress our study.D. Dividing large amounts of information into smaller ones.35. As Dr Bor says, by conducting the tests they will know better about ______ .A. soundsB. memoryC. IQD. colours第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2020届湖北省宜昌市高三4月线上统一调研测试英语试题(word无答案)一、阅读理解(★)1 . The province of Pescara surrounds the city of the same name and lies in the very centre of the region of Abruzzo. This is a part of Italy of remarkable beauty and with cultural riches, yet it has never been a major destination for international visitors, largely because the region is not very well served by international flight routes. However, many Italians make their way to the coast here in the summertime. Here are places to visit around the Pescara province.The city of PescaraThe city of Pescara is the most famous today for being the birthplace of Gabriele D’ Annunzio, perhaps the greatest Italian writer of the modern times. It is a developed coastal resort (胜地) with several miles of popular sandy beaches and a range of summertime activities for all the family to enjoy.Citta Sant’ AngeloLying just a few miles northwest of the city of Pescara in an area famous for the production of Montepulcianod’Abruzzowine, its main v isitor attractions are the churches of San Michele Arcangelo and Santa Chiara.Loreto AprutinoAlmost directly west of Pescara, and north of Bolognano, it is worth visiting just to see its wall painting of The Judgement, but this small town has many more to offer the visitor including the region’s pottery industry and some excellent olive oil.Castiglione a CasauriaIf you enjoy further southwest from Loreto Aprutino, you will come to Castiglione a Casauria and the remains of the 9th-century Abbey (修道院) of San Clemente.【小题1】Why did the Pescara province see fewer foreign tourists? A．It is a place newly opened to the world.B．Its climate is not well appropriate for them.C．Most foreign tourists dislike its specific culture.D．It is inconvenient for visitors to arrive in Pescara.【小题2】What do you know about the city of Pescara? A．It has remains of the 9th-century Abbey.B．It is one of the most attractive coastal cities.C．It appeals to writers of the modern times.D．It is near the Pescara province.【小题3】Which of the following will you choose to go to if you love art? A．The city of Pescara.B．Citta Sant’ Angelo.C．Loreto Aprutino.D．Castiglione a Casauria.(★★)2 . The 33-year-old Australian, Bradley, is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Peking University less than two years ago. Such an academic life was just added color with a chance offered b y the cultural exchanges project, “I’m in China”.Bradley was lucky to win the most “likes” for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations after a global recruitment (招募) by the project this summer. All the winners’ experiences were filmed to produce a reality show, My Chinese Working Day, which will be broadcast by mid-September. The film crew took them to many “amazing sites” and the staff taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese characteristics while still keeping traditional customs. “I woul d have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China,” he said. That was Bradley’s first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed wit h the awesome view of the beautiful coastline. “I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series,” Bradley said.“I’m in China” is a project sponsored by China Intercontinental Communicatio n Centre and other institutions under the guidance of China’s State Council Information Office. It invites foreign natives worldwide to experience unique jobs and participate in activities that one can find nowhere else except in China.【小题1】What does the underlined word “incorporate” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Distinguish.B．Clarify.C．Receive.D．Include.【小题2】According to this passage, what impresses Bradley most in his experience in China? A．The historical sites and the exciting things to see.B．The thrilling ride and the unique wedding arrangements.C．The different landscapes and traditional customs.D．The unique jobs and kind-hearted Chinese people.【小题3】What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce the cultural exchange project.B．To invite the Australians to visit China.C．To inform us of the reality show.D．To tell an experience in China.【小题4】In which column are we likely to read this passage? A．Education.B．Environment.C．Culture.D．History.(★★★★)3 . Just as regulation has helped increase fuel efficiency, cut exhaust smokes and introduce anti-slip equipment, so government involvement is needed to get the connected car on the road. It is beginning to happen. Earlier this year, Europe’s s tandards-setting agencies agreed a common set of agreements for cars and traffic infrastructure (基建) to communicate. Others should follow. Governments should then set firm deadlines for all new cars to be fully connected and capable of matching, and a date for existing cars to be re-improved with a basic locator beacon (定位器) and the ability to receive risky warnings.If cars are to connect, new infrastructure will have to be built. Roads and parking spaces will need sensors to monitor them; motorways will need specific lanes for matching. But this will not necessarily be expensive. Upgrading traffic signals so they can be controlled remotely by a central traffic management system is a lot cheaper than building new roads.The sooner these changes are made, and cars are plugged into a smart traffic section, the quicker Singaporean variable pricing —for parking as well as road use —can become the criterion. Motorists will then have the motive, as well as the ability, to avoid the busiest places atthe busiest times, and the horrible death that roads take in human lives should start falling.In the past, more people driving meant more roads, more jams, more death and more smokes. In the future, the connected car could offer mankind the pleasures of the road with rather less of the pain.【小题1】What do governments truly expect of the connected car? A．It’ll be standard-friendly.B．It’ll get fully prepared soon.C．It’ll be under command.D．It’ll promote infrastructure.【小题2】What will happen if traffic signals are to upgrade? A．More sensors are offered by the companies.B．More special roads are needed by motorists.C．The whole project is more economical to operate.D．The whole society is crazier about the new cars.【小题3】Which is most UNLIKELY to benefit from such changes? A．Motorists.B．Singaporeans’ pricing.C．Road death.D．Traditional traffic sections.【小题4】Which best describes the author’s attitude in the text? A．Positive.B．Critical.C．Objective.D．Doubtful.(★★★★)4 . The year 2020 marks the beginning of the decade of the yold, or the “young old”, as the Japanese call people aged between 65 and 75. One might therefore expect peak retirement for baby-boomers born in 1955-60 in the coming years, but they are not retiring quietly into the background. By continuing to work, and staying socially involved, the yold will change the world, as they have done several times before at different stages of their lives.The yold are healthier, wealthier and more numerous (众多) than previous generations of seniors. 134million 65-to-74-year-olds account for 11% of the population in rich countries in 2020, up from 99million (8%) in 2000. Health worsens with age, but the yold are resisting the decline better than most: of the 3.7 years of increased life expectancy in rich countries between 2000 and 2015. The yold are also better off: between 1989 and 2013, the median (中位的) wealth of families headed by someone over 62 in America rose by 40% , while the wealth of allother age groups declined.The yold are not just any group of old people. The over-60s are one of the fastest-growing groups of customers of the airline business. They are also changing education. They are challenging the traditional expectations of the retired as people who wear slippers and look after the grandchildren. That will affect consumer, service and financial markets.The rise of the yold will be a blessing to themselves, to economies and to societies. But for all this to happen, three big things will have to change. The most important is public attitudes towards older people, and in particular the expectation that 60-somethings ought to be putting their feet up and quietly retiring into the background. Government policies will have to change, too. The retirement age in many rich countries is still below the age to which many people want to work. Public policy makes retirement a cliff edge instead of a ramp (斜坡). Third, higher numbers of healthy yold people will require great changes in health spending although the yold will still be comparative healthy and active over the next decade.【小题1】Why will the yold not retire quietly into the background? A．They have a longer life expectancy.B．They are richer than the other age groups.C．They have an increasing population.D．They can still play a vital role in society.【小题2】What are the yold usually expected to do after retirement? A．To stay at home babysitting grandchildren.B．To get further education in universities.C．To travel all over the world by plane.D．To stay socially engaged in the company.【小题3】What can be done to ensure the position of the yold? A．Bringing forward their retirement age.B．Being age-friendly towards them.C．Reducing their cost in health care.D．Taking good care of them at home.【小题4】What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Three effective measures should be taken for the yold.B．People hold different opinions over the yold’s retirement.C．The yold continue to make a big difference to society.D．The baby-boomers are changing our society nowadays.二、七选五(★★★★)5 . Mountains of smoke and fireDeep under the Earth’s surface, it’s so hot that even rock melts. Sometimes this molten rock, called “magma”, is pushed up to the surface.【小题1】And the opening or vent that lets the lava out is a volcano.A volcano may explode violently, throwing out rocks for miles around.【小题2】Some volcanoes release clouds of poisonous gas or huge clouds of ash. Volcanoes can even do all these things underwater.Most volcanoes have been around for a very long time. Many haven’t erupted for years and have cooled off. Volcanoes that are not going to erupt again are called “dead volcanoes”. Some volcanoes still give off smoke. These “sleeping volcanoes” may “wake up”one day and erupt again. 【小题3】 But one day in AD 79 it suddenly woke up. Its eruption threw out hot ash and rocky fragments (碎片) that buried the city of Pompeii. A hot mud-flow buried nearby Herculaneum. Because the remains are so well preserved, the area has been named a World Heritage site.But not all volcanoes are destructive. When a volcano throws out vast amounts of lava and debris (岩屑), it piles up into a mountain.【小题4】Other volcanoes help provide heat and energy. Many Icelandic homes get their hot water from springs heated by volcanic steam.【小题5】 Plants grow very well in the rich soil left by volcanoes. And valuable gems, such as diamonds, can sometimes be found in the rocks that are thrown out by volcanoes.A．At this point it is re ferred to as “lava”.B．The molten rock is formed inside the Earth.C．This steam can also be used to produce electricity.D．Mount Vesuvius in Italy slept for a thousand years.E．Or it may push lava out so that it flows away, cools and hardens.F．Japan has many active volcanoes within its narrow national territory.G．The Hawaiian Islands and the island of Iceland were created in this way.三、完形填空(★★★★★)6 . Yesterday, my kids and I were in the costume store, getting ready for Halloween, and they saw a Donald Trump mask. “Is he a good guy or a bad guy?” they asked.I knew they were _______ of the most negative character —Will Ferrell in the film “Batman”, who starts good but becomes _______ over the course of the plot, so I said something about how all people have a little good and a little bad in them. Of course, I wanted to say: “Son, that man is not_______ a bad guy, but one of the worst men our species has ever_______. He had every privilege, every_______ to do good, but he cho se_______.”We have the opportunity to make this_______, every day.Maybe Grandpa Milt was really such a_______. Decades ago, his mother, on her way home from a late-night meeting of her Jewish charity organization, disappeared. She was_______ by workmen in an abandoned lot the following morning, her clothes__________, her skull (头骨) broken. Alive but__________, she was brought to Lincoln Hospital and__________ six hours later. This tragedy left him an orphan(孤儿).__________, grandpa didn’t seek revenge (复仇). It’s not his__________. He was the kind of guy who found a way to make a(n)__________ for himself — through excellence. Milt was hardworking, handsome, kind, and all of this made him known. He__________ from New York University with a degree and became a teacher, finally a billionaire.Most likely, he __________ the heartbreak but toughed his way through it, charged forward, __________ a life worth living, and found peace. There is a superpower worth remembering —__________ a wrong can create positive changes in our world today.Sometimes,__________ is the best revenge.【小题1】A．thinking B．complaining C．approving D．hearing【小题2】A．cool B．bad C．ill D．poor【小题3】A．truly B．normally C．naturally D．merely【小题4】A．produced B．accepted C．required D．expected【小题5】A．desire B．guidance C．opportunity D．route【小题6】A．pity B．evil C．kindness D．freedom【小题7】A．mistake B．change C．choice D．effort 【小题8】A．case B．trouble C．scene D．point【小题9】A．left B．buried C．protected D．discovered【小题10】A．returned B．cleaned C．torn D．burned【小题11】A．unconscious B．unhappy C．unsatisfied D．unharmed【小题12】A．escaped B．cried C．calmed D．died【小题13】A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Besides【小题14】A．day B．way C．pay D．say【小题15】A．name B．fortune C．decision D．agreement【小题16】A．resigned B．graduated C．retired D．fled【小题17】A．made use of B．took pride in C．dealt with D．gave away【小题18】A．created B．changed C．tested D．saved【小题19】A．learning B．righting C．sharing D．favoring【小题20】A．politeness B．brightness C．friendliness D．happiness四、语法填空(★★) 7 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

武昌区2020 届高三年级四月调研考试英语试卷本试卷共150 分，考试用时120 分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试题卷上无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上的每题所对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man going to do?A. Have a conference.B. Attend class.C. Have a test.2. Who did the woman want to call?A. James.B. Drake.C. Daniel.3. What will the woman do?A. Fix her phone.B. Wait for somebody.C. Go to see a movie.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane.B. On a train.C. On a bus.5. What does the man really want to do?A. To read the advertisement.B. To meet the manager.C. To take up the job.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

武昌区2020 届高三年级四月调研考试英语试卷本试卷共150 分，考试用时120 分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试题卷上无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上的每题所对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man going to do?A. Have a conference.B. Attend class.C. Have a test.2. Who did the woman want to call?A. James.B. Drake.C. Daniel.3. What will the woman do?A. Fix her phone.B. Wait for somebody.C. Go to see a movie.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane.B. On a train.C. On a bus.5. What does the man really want to do?A. To read the advertisement.B. To meet the manager.C. To take up the job.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

答案及解析一.听力1-5BACCC6-10BACBB11-15ACABC16-20BAACB二.阅读理解：21-23BCA24-27CDAB28-31DDCC32-35BDAB36-40FECBD三.完形填空：41-45ADCAB46-50CCABA51-55BDBCA56-60CDBADA21-23BCA本文是应用文。

文章介绍了四个为学生制定的间隔年学习项目。

21.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二个项目的最后一句话，可知答案。

22.C【解析】推理判断题。

根据第四个项目的第三句话，可知EF Gap Year可以让学生自主地设定学习时间和地点，即它可以提供个性化的学习项目。

23.A【解析】细节理解题。

通过对比四个项目的特点，可知它们都包括志愿工作。

词汇积累：an insight into....理解/了解....specialize in专长于....be committed to doing....承诺做/保证做......B24-27CDAB本文是记叙文。

作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者与父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。

24.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段描述，可知作者与父亲都喜欢看科幻小说，因此他们有相同的兴趣。

25.D【解析】推理判断题。

第二段举例说明尽管时过境迁，但作者与父亲的关系依旧非常好。

26.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段最后两句话，可知科幻小说促使作者追求自己想要的职业，并帮助他成为一名科学作家。

27.B【解析】主旨大意题。

文章第一段第一句话点明了主题。

词汇积累：transform/change/turn....into...把...转变成...,enable sb to do,think critically批判性思考critical thinking批判思维C28-31DDCC本文是说明文。

如今塑料垃圾已经严重地污染了我们的环境，尤其是海洋环境，人类应该采取措施改变这一现状。

华师一附中2020届高三英语四月调研英语★ 祝考试顺利★第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman imply?A.The team failed this time. .B.The team did a good job again this time.C.The team lost the chance to win this time.2.What program does the man generally listen to?A. News.B. Talk shows.C. Education program.3.Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a classroom.B. In a museum.C. In a pet store.4.How does Mike feel?A. Satisfied.B. Amused.C. Worried.5.What does the woman mean?A.She doesn’t understand the man.B.She gave the change to the man.C.She’s unable to help the man.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

华师一附中2020届高三英语四月调研英语★ 祝考试顺利★第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读1. What does the woman imply?A. The team failed this time. .B. The team did a good job again this time.C. The team lost the chance to win this time.2. What program does the man generally listen to?A. News.3. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a classroom.4. How does Mike feel?A. Satisfied.B. Talk shows.B. In a museum.B. Amused.C. Education program.C. In a pet store.C. Worried.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn ' t understandmthaen.B. She gave the change to the man.C. She'usn able to help the man.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

湖北省武汉市武昌区2020届高三英语四月调研测试试题本试卷共150 分，考试用时120 分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试题卷上无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上的每题所对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man going to do?A. Have a conference.B. Attend class.C. Have a test.2. Who did the woman want to call?A. James.B. Drake.C. Daniel.3. What will the woman do?A. Fix her phone.B. Wait for somebody.C. Go to see a movie.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane.B. On a train.C. On a bus.5. What does the man really want to do?A. To read theadvertisement. B. Tomeet the manager.C. To take up the job.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

湖北省2020届高三4月英语模拟试题精选汇编完形填空专题湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2020届高三英语四月调研测试试题第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my ___41___ wasn’t canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my ___42___. Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local ___43___ center.When I got there, I discovered I wasn’t___44___. Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines___45___ to their veins(静脉), and machines quietly pumping away to___46___ their life--saving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a___47___ to the life of someone I would never___48___.To be honest, I’d never really thought about why I donate. I just did it. ___49___ a few months ago, during one of my ___50___ donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby - both patients needed what I would give in order to live. I’ve viewed my visits to the blood center___51___ ever since.My wife Karen is a___52___, too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow(骨髓)list for fifteen years, ever since she___53___ to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia(白血病). That little girl died before Karen’s bone marrow could help her, but Karen was called again r ecently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential ___54___ for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering question s on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was to ___55___ against time.I wish I could say that this race was___56___ . Unluckily, it wasn’t. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions - including whethe r or not she’d___57___ on the donor list. “Of course,” Karen answered.We still keep making appointments. I don’t know whose life my donation may ___58___. Most likely it will be a___59___ but on some day the person needing blood could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhileto___60___ our time to donate. I like the sense of giving.41. A. appointment B. class C. training D. flight42. A. secret B. balance C. shape D. word43. A. service B. research C. blood D. care44. A. alone B. welcome C. late D. lucky45. A. exposed B. attached C. applied D. added46. A. check B. produce C. collect D. clean47. A. meaning B. decision C. difference D. choice48. A. meet B. forget C. miss D. recognize49. A. And B. But C. So D. Because50. A. regular B. unexpected C. special D. pleasant51. A. wisely B. differently C. hesitantly D. carefully52. A. receiver B. doctor C. patient D. donor53. A. built up B. signed up C. gave up D. took up54. A. risk B. customer C. match D. partner55. A. race B. struggle C. test D. write56. A. fixed B. finished C. won D. shifted57. A. rank B. sign C. appear D. remain58. A. move B. affect C. create D. purchase59. A. stranger B. child C. hero D. friend60. A. waste B. lose C. kill D. take【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

注意事项：宜昌市2020 届高三年级 4 月模拟统一调研考试英语试题本试卷共150 分考试用时120 分钟1.本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第I 卷第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How will the man send the parcel?A. By airmail.B. By ordinary mail.C. By express mail.2.Where is the woman living at the moment?A. In a hotel.B. In her old flat.C. In her new house.3.What will the woman do next?A. Work on a report.B. Answer a call.C. Take a rest.4.What is the conversation mainly about?A. A poster.B. A concert.C. A musician.5.Where are the speakers?A. In a museum.B. In a shop.C. In a cinema.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

湖北省2020届高三4月英语模拟试题精选汇编七选五专题湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2020届高三英语四月调研测试试题第二节(共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

You don’t need to be a world-class mountaineer to stand out in a job interview. Here’s my advice on how to nail the most common interview question.Most people are so eager to show off what they’ve been involved in. Don’t worry and there will be time for that. The interviewer has reviewed your resume and will ask you plenty about your expertise. “Tell me about yourself” is a question you’re certain to be asked at any jobinterview.___36___However, sharing something that shows who you really are beyond a piece of paper is a good idea. It will allow the interviewer to know something about your life outside of work.Everyone has something interesting to share about themselves. I’ve heard people talk about everything from being a world-class sushi chef to an ice carver.___37___ Such as you participate in competitive sports, you're an accomplished (技艺高超的) pianist and you’re writi ng your first detective novel. If the information showcases a unique aspect of yourself, and especially if you can link it to what you can bring to your next job, then go for it.Another way to think about the question is: “What gets you up every morning?” The person also wants to know what your sense of passion and purpose is. That volunteer work on a farm cooperative in South America, for example, shows you have a global perspective. ___38___ It doesn’t matter how big or small the accomplishment is, as lo ng as it shows you’re struggling to improve yourself. When people are motivated by contributing to something bigger than themselves, they get more satisfaction.___39___ Relax, be yourself and tell the truth. Don't approach the interview like you’re trying out for Broadway. It’s more than obvious when someone is trying to memorize their lines and “play the part”. Also, if you overstate what you've done or fully invent a story about yourself, you'll be exposed.___40___A. Take a risk to get personal.B. Showing honesty is one of the most important things.C. Running your first 10 kilometers shows you like a challenge.D. And then everything you say about yourself will be questioned.E. It's also important to tell it in a way that makes you memorable.F. Too many people respond to it by giving a recital of their resume.G. "Tell me about yourself" is an invitation for you to share brief information.【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。