2013届高三英语课本知识梳理Module1Unit 4 Earthquakes

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. earthquake n. 地震2. burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂; 爆发n. 突然破裂; 爆发3. event n. 事件; 大事4. ruin n. 废墟; 毁灭vt. 毁灭; 使破产5. destroy vt. 破坏; 毁坏; 消灭6. shock vt. &vi. (使)震惊; 震动n. 休克; 打击; 震惊7. rescue n. &vt. 援救; 营救8. trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱; 困境9. electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学10. disaster n. 灾难; 灾祸11. bury vt. 埋葬; 掩埋; 隐藏12. shelter n. 掩蔽; 掩蔽处; 避身处13. damage n. &vt. 损失; 损害14. sincerely adv. 真诚地; 真挚地※联想单词串记15. nation n. 民族; 国家; 国民→national adj国家的; 民族的; 全国性的16. dirt n. 污垢; 泥土→dirty adj. 脏的; 肮脏的17. suffer vt. &vi. 遭受; 忍受→sufferer n. 患者; 受难者→suffering n. 苦难; 痛苦18. extreme adj. 极度的→extremely adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地19. injure vt. 损害; 伤害→injury n. 伤害; 损害→injured adj. 受伤的; 受损害的20. survive vt. &vi. 幸存; 幸免于→survival n. 幸存; 幸存者; 幸存物→survivor n. 幸存者; 生还者; 残存物21. frighten vt. 使惊吓; 吓唬→frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的22. congratulate v. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词23. judge n. 裁判员; 法官vt. 断定; 判断; 判决→judgment n. 判断; 裁判; 判决书24. express vt. 表示; 表达n. 快车; 速递→expression n. 表达; 表情; 措辞用所给词的适当形式填空1. On arriving there, we expressed our congratulations(congratulate) to him on his success.2. His house was destroyed(destroy) in the earthquake last year and he had to build a new one.3. I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an expression(express) of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.4. Trapped(trap)in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.5. He went through a lot of sufferings(suffer) before new China was founded.6. Continued trade in these products is a threat to the survival(survive) of the species.7. The little girl was frightened(frighten) of walking home alone in the dark.8. The attack caused serious injuries(injure) to his arms and legs.9. In India there is a national(nation) festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi.Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. right away立刻; 马上2. think little of轻视; 认为……没价值3. as if仿佛; 好像4. at an end结束; 终结5. in ruins严重受损; 破败不堪6. instead of代替; 而不是7. dig out掘出; 发现8. a (great) number of许多; 大量的9. give out发出10. in the open air在户外11. be buried in沉思; 专心于; 被埋在……12. judging by/from根据/由……作出判断用以上短语的适当形式填空1. The strong earthquake left the city in ruins merely in several seconds.2. When I came in, he was buried in playing puter games in his study.3. It is reported that a number of people were injured in that accident and the number of people who died has reached 130.4. My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.5. The guy is always making phone calls to her, but she thinks little of him.6. It sounds as if you had a good time.7. Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.8. The washing machine wastes a lot of water. We should have it fixed right away.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide(找地方躲藏). (现在分词短语作伴随状语)2. It seemed as if the world was at an end(仿佛到了世界末日)! (as if引导的表语从句)3. Everywhere they looked(他们无论朝哪里看) nearly everything was destroyed. (everywhere引导的状语从句)4. All hope was not lost. (不是所有的希望都破灭了。

Unit4 Earthquakes知识点1课题: Unit4 Earthquakes学习目标: 学习第四单元的语言点教学重点：重点语言点的学习Teaching Steps :（教学步骤）Step 1 Reading(读）检查课文的朗读Step2 学习课文语言点本节课主要学习Unit 4 的语言点，内容比较多，但都是高考常出现的内容，希望同学们多用点功、多用点心记住。

看谁能够是出类拔萃的学生，是大家学习的榜样。

1.happen to do..=It happens that .碰巧做某事I happened to be out when he called.=It happened that Iwas out when he called.sth.happened to sb 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?发生了什么事？2.have a class discussion进行班级讨论3.right away立刻=at once=immediately4.in the countryside of Hubei在湖北农村5.A smelly gas came out of the cracks ......从裂缝里冒出Mice ran out of the fields .............. 从田地里跑出Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. 鱼从鱼池和池塘里跳出out ofHe looked out of the window and saw Ann.往窗外望He lives two miles out of the city.在…….. 之外The basket is made out of bamboo.由……. 作成Out of anxiety, he did that.由于… 原因6. think little of .....小看，轻视He always think little of what others say.他从来不把别人的话当回事。

人教新课标版高一必修 1 重点提炼：U n i t4Ea r t h q u ak e s词汇突破一、重难词汇突破：1.i m a g i n e v t.“想象，设想”讲We can't imagine life without any water.我们无法想象没有水的生活。

注：1）imagine 一般不能用于进行时，但和 always,all the time,these days 等时间状语连用，用于进行时，带有某种感情色彩。

2）动名词复合结构中，可用普通格代替所有格。

She is always imagine dangers that don't exist.她总是想象那些根本不存在的危险。

I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.我几乎不能想象彼得五天之内横渡大西洋。

Can you imagined that he left without even a word?你能设想他甚至一句话不说就离开吗？I ca n't imagine why people speak against her.我无法想象为什么人们说她的闲话。

I imagine her(to be)beautiful and soft.我把她想象得既温柔又漂亮。

【明辨易混】i m a g i n e,g u e ss,s u ppo s eguess 表示缺乏任何依据和资料而凭主观想象的武断。

Now the other students open their eyes, and guess who has eraser.现在其他学生睁开眼睛，猜橡皮擦在谁手中。

imagine 指设想与众所周知的事实相反的东西，尤其错误的猜想，也可表示猜想的东西没有确定性，只是脑海中的一种印象。

I can’t imagine such a life.我不能想象这种生活。

第一部分基础知识必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes1. 学习并理解“中国唐山地震的不眠之夜”“地震后重建的新唐山”“美国旧金山1906年地震”。

2. 了解地震的有关知识，学习在地震或突遇的灾难中如何自救、救人。

What is the headline of the newspaper? Are there any frightening events today? I can judge you are frightened. Oh, here is an earthquake. What shocking news! Water pipes burst. Brick walls and metal bars were in ruins. Electricity was hard to get. Millions of buildings were trapped in the dirt. The wells were buried and the canals were destroyed. The quake caused damage to the nation. The whole nation would suffer from extreme pains. You can not find tracks of the alive. It seemed as if the world was at an end. A great number of coal miners had no shelter. It is useless crying. Rescue workers were giving a hand sincerely. We should congratulate ourselves on living in a safe place. Express sincere thanks to the reporters, who made others know the disaster.1. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪2. rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救3. judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决4. right away 立刻；马上5. congratulate vt. 祝贺1. 电很难接通。

必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes●重点单词1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发2．event n．事件；大事3．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍4．ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产5．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受6．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.7．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害8．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用10．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊11．rescue n. & vt.援救；营救12．trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境13．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14．disaster n．灾难；灾祸15．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏16．shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17．damage n. & vt.损失；损害18．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的19．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决20．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的●重点短语1．right away立刻2．at an end 结束3．in ruins成为废墟4．dig out掘出；发现5．a(great) number of 许多；大量的6．give out分发；发出(气味、热等)7．thousands of成千上万8．think little of 不重视；不假思索9．blow away吹走；刮走10．be proud of以……而自豪11．instead of代替12．be trapped in陷入……之中13．be known for/as因为/作为……出名14．bring in引进；引来●重点句型1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。

Unit 4 Earthquakes复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】4. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。

2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。

3). Michael rescued a boy from drowning. 迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。

[重点用法]rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把……..从……营救出来come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人 a rescue team 救援队a rescue mission 救援任务rescue workers 救援人员【即境活用】用rescue的适当形式填空1). The mother, along with her two children, _________from the sinking boat by a passing ship.2). The firemen ________ five children from the burning house yesterday.答案: 1). has been rescued 2). Rescued5.bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刻入6. judge v. 断定；判断；判决n. 裁判员；法官；评判员【重点短语】1. right away 立刻，马上2. at an end 结束，终止（常作表语）。

Be patient, his speech will be at an end soon. 要耐心，他的演讲很快就结束【拓展延伸】come to an end结束（用作谓语）；draw to an end 接近尾声；bring…to an end /put an end to 使……终止；at the end of 在---尽头（末）（指时间和空间）；by the end of 到---末为止（与过去完成时连用）；in the end 最后，终于；make ends meet 收支相抵The match came to an end at midnight.比赛进行至深夜才结束。