2019年12月英语四级翻译常考话题词汇：经济改革类

大学英语四级翻译目前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化等方面，日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料。

为大家整理了2019年12月英语四级翻译复习资料及技巧，希望对大家的备考有帮助。

倒计时100 天100-day countdown价格改革pricing reform防作弊措施anti-cheating measures创意毕业照creative / innovative graduation photos失联航班missing flight旅游扶贫poverty alleviation through tourism品质革命quality revolution多边税收协议multilateral agreement on tax matters器官转运绿色通道fast channels /"green passage" for organ transportation校园欺凌school bullying运营测试trial run国家专营state monopoly魏则西事件Wei Zexi incident / case储备冻猪肉frozen pork reserveiPhone 商标大战trademark fight over "iPhone"境外非政府组织(NGO) overseas non-governmental organization 营改增(VAT) replace business tax with value-added tax实习生工资salary / wage for student interns不规范放生unregulated release of captive animals奥运会会徽Olympic emblem / logo司法解释judicial interpretation/explanation土地使用权到期expiration of land use rights气候协议climate agreement奥运圣火the Olympic flame开门红a good start足球一流强国top-class soccer nation农村学生专项计划special college enrollment plan for rural students公开面试public audition告别赛farewell match, final game, swan song海淘cross-border online shopping核安全合作nuclear security cooperation限苗令vaccination limitation社保费率social security premium rate问题疫苗problematic vaccine增值税value-added tax冒名上大学ake identity to enter college慈善法charity law消费者投诉consumer complaint大众旅游时代era of mass tourism山寨应用fake app人机大战man VS machine battle工匠精神spirit of the craftsman首付贷down payment loan休学创业suspend courses to do business药检drug test楼市高烧high fever of real estate手机转账money transfer via mobile banking封闭住宅区gated residential community雾霾脸smog face包月服务monthly subscription service苹果支付Apple Pay最低首付the minimum down payment窗口挂号registration tickets issued on site母婴室baby-care room, mother-and-baby room咬春bite the spring四个全面Four Comprehensives 57 .换汇潮currency exchange boom财产申报asset report/declaration红包照片red envelope photo, pay-photo中阿友谊China-Arab friendship寒潮cold snap, cold front光棍危机bachelor crisis数字货币digital currency/money成品油定价机制fuel pricing scheme猴票monkey stamp国家最高科技奖the State Supreme Science and Technology Award汇率中间价central parity rate生育登记服务制度birth registration service system降税tariff cut氢弹hydrogen bomb, H-bomb控枪gun control低碳城市low-carbon cities旅游不文明行为inappropriate tourism behavior大众旅游时代era of mass tourism旅游景点tourist attraction打车软件car-hailing apps过度包装excessive packaging劳动年龄人口working-age population网络二手货市场online flea market。

2019年12月英语四级听力新闻：经济类词汇（四）英语四级听力新闻：经济类词汇interest利息International Finance Corporation/IFC国际金融公司International Monetary Found/IMF国际货币基金组织investment trust投资信托investment投资，资产investor投资人issue发行股票land tax地租，地价税lender债权人liberal economy自由经济London Stock Market伦敦股票市场long term loan长期贷款manufactured goods/finished goods制成品，产成品maturity到期日，偿还日medium term loan中期贷款mixed economy混合经济money货币mortgage抵押National city Bank of New York花旗银行national income国民收入net income纯收益，净收入，收益净额New York Stock Exchange/NYSE纽约证券交易所opening price开盘operating costs生产费用，营业成本operating expenses营业费用Organization for Economic cooperation and Development/DECD经济合作与开发组织Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries/OPEC石油输出国组织output产出，产量overhead costs营业间接成本overheads杂项开支，间接成本overproduction生产过剩par value股面价格，票面价格petrodollar石油美元planned economy计划经济political economy政治经济学preference stock优先股price index物价指数price-curbing policy抑制物价政策primary sector初级成分private sector私营成分，私营部门producer生产者，制造者productive/producing生产的productiveness赢利性productivity生产率。

按劳分配 distribution according to one’s performance 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority保税区bounded zone奔小康 strive for relatively comfortable life博鳌亚洲论坛Boao Forum for Asia不良贷款 bad loans产品本土化 product localization产业不景气 industrial depression产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries产业格局 industrial pattern产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure超负荷运转 overloaded operation承包责任制 the contract responsibility城市经济学 urban economics城乡居民收入 income of urban and rural res idents城镇化 urbanization城镇居民可支配收入 urban per capita disposable income持续快速健康发展 sustained, rapid and sound development 充足的发展空间 ample room for development重复生产 duplication of production出口加工区 export processing zone出口商品和服务 goods and services for export储运 storage and transport传统产业 traditional industries传销 pyramid sales; multi-level marketing创业机制business mechanism刺激经济活动 stimulate economic activities刺激有效需求 stimulate effective demand促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 大幅度跃升 rise by a big margin大开发 the large-scale development带动经济增长 spur economic growth独资公司 exclusively-funded venture翻两番 quadruple繁荣与稳定 prosperity and stability非公有制经济 non-public sectors of the economy风险资金 venture capital房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner房产权威部门 housing authority住房贷款 housing loan房屋空置率 housing vacancy rate个人购房贷款 individual housing loan按揭 mortgage物业 property management房地产开发商 real estate developer未售出的存量房 stockpile of unsold houses房契、产权 title改革的力度 the momentum of reform改组、重组 restructure高新技术产业 high and new technology industries个人消费贷款 individual consumption loan个体、私营 self-employed or private enterprises更具活力更加开放的经济体系 a more open and viable economic system 工业园区 industrial park公司法人责任制 the corporate legal person responsibility system公投 referendum公有制经济 the public sector of the economy股份制 joint-stock system固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets国际信托投资 international trust and investment国民经济 the national economy国民经济的支柱 pillar of the national economy国民经济命脉 the lifeline of the national economy国有经济的布局和结构 layout and structure of the state sector国有企业 state-owned enterprises （SOE）国有企业改革和发展 the reform and development of state-owned enterprises合法经营 lawful business operations黑市 black market基础设施 infrastructure减员增效downsize staffs and improve efficiency节约的，经济的economical经济弊病economic ills经济带economic belts经济发展的良好势头a good momentum of economic growth经济杠杆作用economic leverage经济结构战略性调整strategic adjustment of the economic structure经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones（SEZ）经济文化交流 economic and cultural exchanges经济效益好 good economic returns经济增长 economic growth经济总量 economic aggregate可持续发展 sustainable development跨越式发展 leapfrog development扩大内需 expand domestic demand拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth劳动力 labor劳务输出 export of labor services两岸经济合作 cross-straits economic cooperation民营科技企业 non-public scientific and technological enterprises南北差距 the north-south gap农村富余劳动力 surplus rural labor农业的市场竞争力 competitiveness of agriculture in the market泡沫经济bubble economy贫富悬殊 income disparity贫困地区 impoverished areas贫困人口 impoverished people瓶颈制约 bottleneck restrictions取得领先地位 assume leadership取缔非法收入 outlaw illegal gains人民币非常坚挺 the RMB is very strong/ firm三资企业（中外合资企业、中外合作企业、外商独资企业）Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-o wned enterprises in China社会经济稳定 social and economic stability社会就业比较充分a higher rate of employment社会生产落后 the backwardness of social production社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy社会主义现代化建设 socialist modernization深化国有企业改革to deepen SOE（state-owned enterprises） reform 生活富裕 an affluent life世界经济波动world economic fluctuations市场经济秩序 the order of the market economy市政工程 municipal works; public works试点工程、试点项目 pilot project收入悬殊 excessive disparity in income私营部分 private sector私营企业 private enterprise商业银行 commercial banks建设银行 construction bank工商银行 industrial & commercial bank中国银行 bank of China农业银行 agricultural bank交通银行bank of communications招商银行 merchants bank税收taxation农业税 agricultural tax保税区 bonded area消费税 consumption tax个人所得税 personal income tax财产税 property tax保护关税 protective duty/tariff岁入税；关税收入revenue tax营业税 sales tax关税 tariff逃税、漏税 tax evasion免税期 tax holiday纳税人 tax payer税收政策 tax policy税收减除 tax relief脱贫致富shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 拓宽消费领域expand the scope of consumption投资 investment投资地点investment destination投资环境investment environment投资机构investment institutions投资热investment fever投资者investor投资政策investment policy外商直接投资foreign direct investment外向型经济outward-looking economy外资企业overseas-funded enterprises; foreign-funded company完善的社会主义市场经济体制full-fledged socialist market economy温饱 having only adequate food and clothing稳定物价 stabilize prices稳健的货币政策the sound monetary policy外汇 foreign exchange外汇储备 reign exchange reserves外汇管理局 SAFE （State Administration of Foreign Exchange）外汇管制 foreign exchange control外汇汇率 foreign exchange rate外商直接投资 direct foreign investment西部地区China’s western region西部大开发 the large-scale development of China’s western region下岗失业人员再就业reemploy laid-off workers消费需求的不足insufficient consumer spending消费者权益日 International Day for Consumers’ Rights and Interests 国际交流和合作international exchanges and cooperation新的经济增长点new growth areas in the economy需求疲软weak demand亚洲金融危机the Asian financial cris is衣食住用行food, clothing, housing, transport and daily necessities优化消费结构optimize the consumption structure招商inviting tenders; leasing振兴装备制造业revival of the equipment manufacturing industry政府资助项目government-sponsored programs质检QC （quality check）中部地区the central region中长期国外投资medium- and long-term foreign investment中国出口商品交易会（广交会） China Export Commodities Fair （Guangzhou Fair）中国加入世贸组织China’s entry into the WTO中国购物中心论坛 China Shopping Center Forum中国电信 China Telecom中国联通 China Unicom中国移动 China Mobile中信（中国国际信托投资公司） Citic group中央银行 the Central Bank / PBOC专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store资源消耗低low resources consumption资源优化配置 optimize resource allocation自负盈亏responsible for one’s own profits and losses自给自足autarky自由贸易free trade自由贸易区free trade zone自由职业人员free-lance professionals重点项目 key project国家重点工程national key projects南水北调 South-to-North water diversion西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project 西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project。

关于2019年12月大学英英语四级翻译的高频考词汇总今天小编为大家整理的是关于大学英英语四级翻译的高频考词，这对大家会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。

ancestor n. 祖宗,祖先,原种aside n. 旁白,顺便说的话adv. 在一边,另外,离开reproduction n. 再现, 复制, 生殖，幼树consolidate v. 巩固,联合,统一[计算机] 使固定consumer n. 消费者,用户, 消费品refrain n. 重复, 叠句, 副歌v. 节制, 避免, 克制incredible adj. 难以置信的, 惊人的indoor adj. 户内的, 室内的cooperative adj. 合作的,共同的n. 合作社evolution n. 进化, 发展, 进展recommend vt. 建议, 推荐, 劝告vt. 使成为可取, 使受欢迎mate n. 配偶, 同事, 助手v. 使...配对, 交配, 使...一致, 结伴instrument n. 乐器, 工具, 仪器, 器械recovery n. 恢复,复原,痊愈curl n. 卷曲, 卷发v. 弄卷, 卷曲, 弯曲appearance n. 外表,出现,出场intend v. 打算vt. 想要,打算,计划stir n. 感动(激动,愤怒或震动), 搅拌, 骚乱vt. 激起,惹起,搅和vi. 挪动, 活动, 离开, 搅拌, 激动exchange n. 交换,交换物,汇兑,交易所vt. vi. 放出,解雇,放电,解除, 清偿债务n. 释放，卸货，放电，一股，一阵，开火，发射，准许离开interfere vi. 妨碍,冲突,干涉board n. 木板, 甲板, 董事会n. 伙食; 舞台, 演员的职业; 船舷vt. 登(飞机、车、船等); 有偿提供食宿; 用木板覆盖vi. 搭伙pad n. 填补,衬垫,印色盒,信笺簿vt. 走过,用软物塞填,夸大vi. 徒步calculation n. 计算palm n. 手掌, 棕榈树vt. 把...藏于手中, 用手掌击(球)grave adj.重大的，重要的; 严重的; [音乐]沉重的; (颜色等)朴素的adv.沉重地，庄重地; 极慢地n.坟墓，墓穴; 埋葬的地方; 下场; 死亡vt.雕刻; 铭记yield n. 生产量, 投资收益v. 生产, 屈服, 投降, 弯下去, 凹下去industrialize v. (使)工业化=industrialise(英)reinforce vt. 加强，加固;强化;补充vi. 求援;得到增援;给予更多的支持n. 加强;加固物;加固材料seemingly adv. 表面上(看上去)agriculture n. 农业relative adj. 相对的,比较的,涉及到的n. 亲属,同类事物,相关物grip n. 紧握,了解,手柄,手提包vt. 紧抓,吸引painful adj. 痛苦的daylight n. 日光，白昼，黎明irrigation n. 灌溉inward adj. 内心的,里面的向内的，亲密的adv. 向内n.内部，内在reluctant adj. 不情愿的,勉强的mess n. 乱七八糟,一堆食物,集体用膳人员,大量vt. 暂停; 小火车站vt. 使停止; 使中断; 阻止; 使立定vi. 停止，立定; 犹豫modification n. 修正, 修饰, 修改define vt. 定义, 解释terminal n. n. 终端机,终点,末端adj. 终点的,晚期的,致死的measurement n. 测量,衡量,尺寸,大小mislead vt. 误导，使产生错误印象，欺骗，使误入歧途penetrate vt. vi. 穿透,渗透,看穿workshop n. 车间, 工场, 研讨会, 讲习班certainty n. 确定, 确实的事情hardware n. 五金器具n. (计算机) 硬件。

2019年12月四级阅读词汇：经济类budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例：annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司例：multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家例：a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会;佣金，回扣;例：The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes 推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派：commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款;(分期连载)部分例：the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n 担保书，证书，保单例：The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期accelerate vt (使)加速，增速例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派：acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的boost vt 提升，推动，使增长n 推动，增长例：boost the economy推动经济增长派：booster n 支持者，推动器mushroom vi 迅速成长n蘑菇例：sth Mushroom …快速成长/增加flourish vi 繁荣，茂盛; vt挥动例：the nation’s economy willflourish国家经济将繁荣发展thrive vi 兴旺，繁荣例：The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来impose vt 把…强加于; 征税考：impose on/upon把…强加于例：to impose local tax征收地方税派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的restore vt 恢复，修复;归还，交还例： restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派：restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi恢复例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏。

2019年12月英语四级翻译常考词汇复习(三)多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适合 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会 People's Congress Standing Committee 法制观点 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength 共同愿望 common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款 embezzlement。

2019年英语四级翻译考试常见的高频词：经济2019年英语四级翻译考试常见的高频词：经济class=“newsbox” id=“NewsBox” style=“margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; border: 0px; clear: both; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体;”>总需求aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司cross-national corporation创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业electronic industry汽车制造工业car industry娱乐业entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industries市场多元化market diversification市场经济market economy市场监管market supervision购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热overheated economy小康水平a well-off standard。

2019四级听力新闻：经济类词汇（四）英语四级听力新闻：经济类词汇interest 利息International Finance Corporation/IFC 国际金融公司International Monetary Found/IMF 国际货币基金组织investment trust 投资信托investment 投资，资产investor 投资人issue 发行股票land tax 地租，地价税lender 债权人liberal economy 自由经济London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场long term loan 长期贷款manufactured goods/finished goods 制成品，产成品maturity 到期日，偿还日medium term loan 中期贷款mixed economy 混合经济money 货币mortgage 抵押National city Bank of New York 花旗银行national income 国民收入net income 纯收益，净收入，收益净额New York Stock Exchange/NYSE 纽约证券交易所opening price 开盘operating costs 生产费用，营业成本operating expenses 营业费用Organization for Economic cooperation and Development/DECD 经济合作与开发组织Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries/OPEC 石油输出国组织output 产出，产量overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支，间接成本overproduction 生产过剩par value 股面价格，票面价格petrodollar 石油美元planned economy 计划经济political economy 政治经济学preference stock 优先股price index 物价指数price-curbing policy 抑制物价政策。

2019年12月大学英语六级翻译高频词汇(二)宏观经济 macro economy社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy知识经济 knowledge economy网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass production生产力 productive forces生产关系 relations of production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业 private business民营企业 privately-run business中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业 franchise / chain business国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率 growth rate in real terms年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns投资回报率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏观调控 macro control提升经济效益 enhance economic performance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure扩大内需 expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区 special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资 venture investment经济繁荣 economic boom发达国家 developed countries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries发展中国家 developing countries经济交流 economic exchange跨国公司 multinational corporation电子商务 e-business信用卡 credit card信息时代 information age。

2019年12月英语四级听力新闻：经济类词汇（三）英语四级听力新闻：经济类词汇Economic Commission for Europe/ECE 欧洲经济委员会economic depression 经济衰退economic fluctuation 经济波动economic policy 经济政策economic recession 经济衰退economic recovery 经济复原economic sanction 财经制裁economic situation 经济形势economic stability 经济稳定economic takeoff 经济起飞economic trend 经济趋势economist 经济学家endorsement 背书；批注Eurogroup 欧洲集团European Economic Community/EEC/European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体exchange rate 汇率，兑换率excise tax 特许权税expenditure/outgoings 开支，支出fiscal year 财政年度fixed assets 固定资产fixed costs 固定成本floating debt 流动债务floating exchange rate 浮动汇率Food and Agricultural Organization/FAO 粮食与农业组织 foreign exchange 外汇free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场frozen assets 冻结资产frozen capital 冻结资金funded debt 固定债务，长期债务gold reserve 黄金储备gold standard 金本位gross income/gross earnings 总收入，总收益Group of Ten 十国集团hard currency 硬通货hard times 低潮holding company 控股公司income gain 股利收入income tax 所得税income 收入，收益increase in value/appreciation 增值，升值 infrastructure 基本建设initial capital 创办资本input 投入insurance 保险。

2019年12月英语四级听力新闻：经济类词汇（二）英语四级听力新闻：经济类词汇capitalist economy 资本主义经济cartel 卡特尔cash 现金cash dividend 现金配股cash transaction 现金交易change 零钱cheque/check 支票chequebook 支票簿，支票本circulating capital/working capital 流动资本closing price 收盘collective economy 集体经济Committee of Twenty (Paris Club) 二十国委员会concentration 集中consolidated debt 合并债务consumer goods 消费品controlled economy 管制经济convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币cost 成本，费用creditor 债权人crossed cheque 划线支票current account/checking account 经常账户current-account holder/checking-account holder 支票账户 debtor 债务人，借方deficiency 亏损deflation 通货紧缩demand and supply balance 供求平衡depreciation 减价，贬值devaluation (货币)贬值developing 发展中的discount 贴现，折扣dividend 股息，红利doldrums 经济停滞domestic currency/local currency本国货币drawing 提款，提存dull 盘整dull market 萧条的市场duty 税earnings 利润，收益ease 松弛Economic and Social Council/ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会 economic balance 经济平衡economic channels 经济渠道Economic Commission for Africa/ECA 非洲经济委员会。

2019年12月大学英语四级热点词汇：经济类accelerate vt。

(使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n。

加速accelerating a。

加速的 boost vt。

提升，推动，使增长n。

推动，增长【例】boost the economy推动经济增长【派】booster n。

支持者，推动器 mushroom vi。

迅速成长n。

蘑菇【例】sth。

Mushroom …快速成长/增加 flourish vi。

繁荣，茂盛; vt挥动【例】the nation’s economy will flourish。

国家经济将繁荣发展。

thrive vi。

兴旺，繁荣【例】The company managed to thrive after a recession 经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来。

soar vi。

猛增，高飞;(情绪)高涨【例】Oil prices have soared in recent weeks。

石油价格最近几周飚升。

impose vt。

把…强加于; 征税【考】impose on/upon把…强加于【例】to impose local tax征收地方税【派】imposing a。

壮观的，令人难忘的restore vt。

恢复，修复;归还，交还【例】 restore the economy to full strength 完全恢复经济发展【派】restoration n。

修复 revive v。

使复苏vi。

恢复【例】The economy of these areas is beginning to revive。

这些地方的经济开始复苏。

大学英语四级翻译目前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化等方面，日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料。

为大家整理了2019年12月英语四级翻译热词，希望对大家的备考有帮助。

国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 市场经济秩序the order of the market economy扩大内需expand domestic demand宏观调控macro control按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance城乡居民收入income of urban and rural residents劳动力labor综合国力overall national strength公有制public ownership 私有制private ownership 私营企业private business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)跨国公司multinational corporation 网络经济Internet-based economy 经济规律law ofeconomy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns经济增长economic growth经济波动economic fluctuation衰退recession提高经济效益enhance economic performance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure经济结构战略性调整strategic adjustment of the economic structure优化消费结构optimize the consumption structure 产业结构升级upgrading of an industrialstructure 产业格局industrial pattern高新技术产业high and new technology industries经济特区special economic zones 繁荣与稳定prosperity and stability 经济交流economicexchange利用外资utilization of foreign capital投资investment知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright 商标trademark 专利patent电子商务e-business循环经济recycling economy个人所得税personal income tax税收政策tax policy试点工程pilot project经济带economic belts经济全球化economic globalization财政和货币政策fiscal and monetary policies。

经济改革词汇经济改革类词汇：1、行业垄断Monopoly2、宏观调控Macro-Regulation3、不良贷款Non-Performing Loan4、超前消费Consumption in Advance/Excessive Consumption5、快速发展旅游业Fast Development of Tourism6、地区差异Regional Disparity7、经济利益Financial Interests8、跳槽Job-Hopping9、风险投资Risk Investment10消费者Consumers11、假冒产品Fake Products12、暴富，一夜之间变富有Earning-Quick-Buck/Make Rich Overnight13、卡奴Card Slave14、假日旅游Traveling on Holidays15、打折On Discount16、就业与失业Employment and Unemployment17、住房问题Housing Problems18、城市交通问题Urban Traffic Problems19、可持续发展Sustainable Development20、虚假广告The Issue of False Ads21、小康社会a well-to-do society22、人民生活people's livelihood23、生活水平living standards24、生活质量quality of life25、住房条件housing conditions26、文化程度educational level27、就业率employment rate28、人均收入average income per capita29、年平均工资average annual pay30、奖金bonus31、生活费用cost of living32、消费价格指数consumer price index33、环境污染指数environment pollution index34、衣食住行food,clothing,sheltering and means of traveling35、购买力purchasing power36、贫困家庭the needy family37、贫困地区poverty-stricken region38、下岗be laid off39、小康relative affluence40、安居乐业live a good life41、共同富裕shared prosperity42、社会保险social insurance43、助学金grant-in-aid44、赈灾救济金disaster relief funds45、人口population46、人口分布population distribution47、流动人口transient population48、城市人口urban population49、农业人口agriculture population50、出生率birth rate。

2019年12月大学英语四级词汇详解：经济类accelerate vt。

(使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n。

加速accelerating a。

加速的 boost vt。

提升，推动，使增长n。

推动，增长【例】boost the economy推动经济增长【派】booster n。

支持者，推动器 mushroom vi。

迅速成长n。

蘑菇【例】sth。

Mushroom …快速成长/增加 flourish vi。

繁荣，茂盛; vt挥动【例】the nation’s economy will flourish。

国家经济将繁荣发展。

thrive vi。

兴旺，繁荣【例】The company managed to thrive after a recession 经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来。

soar vi。

猛增，高飞;(情绪)高涨【例】Oil prices have soared in recent weeks。

石油价格最近几周飚升。

impose vt。

把…强加于; 征税【考】impose on/upon把…强加于【例】to impose local tax征收地方税【派】imposing a。

壮观的，令人难忘的restore vt。

恢复，修复;归还，交还【例】 restore the economy to full strength 完全恢复经济发展【派】restoration n。

修复 revive v。

使复苏vi。

恢复【例】The economy of these areas is beginning to revive。

这些地方的经济开始复苏。

squeeze vt。

挤，压榨;n。

拮据，紧缺;握手【例】financial squeeze财政困难 exceed vt。

超过，越出【例】The benefits exceed $10 million。