5.bargain n.交易,廉价货v.谈判,讨价还价 【精讲拓展】 make/beat a bargain with和……做交易/讨价还价 bargain with sb. about the price与某人讲价 It/That is bargain.就这么讲定了/一言为定。 a good bargain一笔划算的交易 答案:D 第十一页,共40页。 重点短语 1.drop out退出,退学,衰退,消失 【精讲拓展】 drop back退后,后撤,恢复旧习惯 drop by顺便访问 drop sb. off中途卸客 drop behind/back落伍,落在……之后 drop in on sb.顺便看望某人 drop in at someplace顺便走访某地 drop into跌入;不知不觉形成习惯 警察呼吁公众在周末远离市中心。 [剑桥高阶] ③The programme“Super Girl”on Hunan TV________ especially to young people. A.tends B.prefers C.appeals D.devotes 第五页,共40页。 解析:句意为:湖南卫视的“超级女声”节目对年轻人特别有吸引力。 tend表“趋向”;prefer表“更喜欢”;devote表“致力于”。 高中英语 Unit10《Money》课件 北师大版 必修4 2023/5/15 生产计划部 第一页,共40页。 【典型例句】 People should be allowed to determine their own future. 应该允许人们决定自己的未来。 [剑桥高阶] We determined on an early start.我们决定早些出发。 [朗文当代] in the first place首先,第一点 第十页,共40页。 【典型例句】 I replaced the dish in the cabinet.我把盘子放回橱柜。 [美国传统] Can anything replace a mother’s love?有什么东西能代替母爱吗? [朗文当代] The roots of trees can hold the soil in place.树根能固土。 [朗文当代] The footballer appealed to the referee for a free kick. 这个足球运动员请求裁判判罚任意球。 [剑桥高阶] The police have issued an appeal to the public to stay away from the centre of town at the weekend. 少。 [剑桥高阶] 即学即用 ①________ to go to college,he studied harder and harder. A.Detne D.Having determined 解析:句意为:他决心考上大学,学习越来越努力了。determined表 总统的演说受到新闻界的广泛评论。 [朗文当代] I read your comments on his new book but disagree with them. 我读了你对他的新书的评论,不过我不同意你的意见。[朗文当代] 第六页,共40页。 She was asked about the pay increase but made no comment(= ⑩一名运动员中途退出比赛(drop)。 _O_n_e__o_f_t_h_e_r_u_n__n_e_r_s_h_a_s__d_r_o_p_p_e_d__o_u_t_i_n_t_h_e__m_i_d_d_l_e_o_f__th__e_r_a_c_e. 第十三页,共40页。 2.make up构成;编造;化妆;弥补;和解;捆扎 【精讲拓展】 make for向……前进;有利于 make out理解,辨别;填写 did not give an opinion). 有人问她关于加薪的事,但她未置评论。 [剑桥高阶] 即学即用 翻译句子 ④你对我的文章有什么意见? ___H_a_v_e_y__o_u_a_n_y__c_o_m_m__e_n_t_s_t_o_m__a_k_e_u_p__o_n_m__y_a_r_t_ic_l_e_?__ make it 成功做到,达到某一特定目标 be made up of=consist of由……组成 be made of/from 由……制成 【典型例句】 Why don’t you make up with her?为什么不同她和解呢? [朗文当代] This story was partly true and partly made up. 解析:句意为:应用科学研究涉及到探究理论科学知识的运用方 法。A表“关心”;C表“专注于”;D表“与……结合”。 答案:B 3.appeal vi.有吸引力,呼吁,恳求;上诉n. 恳求,上诉,吸引力 【精讲拓展】 appeal to sb.吸引某人 appeal to sb.to do sth.恳请/呼吁某人做某事 as far as sb.be concerned就……而言 【典型例句】 I am not concerned with that matter any longer.我不再和那件事有牵涉。 [朗文当代] Please don’t be concerned about me.请不要担心我。 [朗文当代] She looked at me with concern.她关心地看着我。 [朗文当代] As far as unemployment’s concerned,a change of government would be a good idea. 就失业问题而言,更换政府会是个好主意。 [剑桥高阶] 第三页,共40页。 即学即用 ②Applied science is________ discovering ways to use the knowledge of theoretical science. A.concerned about B.concerned with C.focused on D.combined with replace sb./sth.with sb./sth.用……替代…… in place of=in one’s place代替 take the place of =take one’s place代替 take place举行,发生 in place 恰当的;在适当的位置 out of place不恰当的,不适当的 reached an agreement). 劳资双方最终达成了协议。 [剑桥高阶] We bargained that we should not have to work on Sundays. 我们提出星期日不必工作的要求。 [剑桥高阶] 即学即用 翻译句子 ⑤双方达成了停火协议。 _T_h_e_t_w_o__si_d_e_s_m__a_d_e_a_b_a_r_g_a_i_n_t_o_c_e_a_s_e_f_ir_e_._______ 这个故事的内容一部分是真实的,一部分是杜撰的。[朗文当代] I can’t make out his handwriting.我辨认不出他的字迹。 一有机会我们就该练习说英语。 [朗文当代] How do you intend to put these proposals into practice,Mohamed? 穆罕默德,你打算如何把这些计划付诸实施? [剑桥高阶] It’s common practice in the States to tip the hairdresser. That determined me to do it.那使我决意干这件事。 [朗文当代] The number of staff we can take on will be determined by how much money we’re allowed to spend.我们雇用的人数将取决于可支配资金的多 appeal to sb.for sth.为某事而向某人呼吁 make/launch an appeal发出呼吁 第四页,共40页。 【典型例句】 No matter what happens,we shall not appeal to arms. 无论发生什么情况,我们都不会诉诸武力。 [朗文当代] The little baby is very appealing for me.对我来说,这个婴儿非常讨人喜欢。 【典型例句】 I have to work hard to keep from dropping behind.我得努力工作以免落后。 [美国传统] 第十二页,共40页。 Because his parents died,he had to drop out of school. 因为父母去世,他不得不中途辍学。 [朗文当代] I dropped in on her on my way home.我在回家的路上顺便去看了看她。 [美国传统] I’m glad to have you drop by.你来串门,我很高兴。 [朗文当代] 即学即用 翻译句子 ⑨让我在大门口下来(drop)。 _D__ro_p__m__e_o_f_f _a_t_t_h_e_g_a_t_e_. __ /[朗文当代] 即学即用 ⑧People often use plastics________ wood and metal. A.to take place B.to take place of C.instead of D.in place of 解析:take place表“发生”;intead of表“而不是”。 第八页,共40页。 6.practise vt.练习,实习;训练,遵循 【精讲拓展】 practise doing sth.练习做 put...into practice付诸实践,实行 be in /out of practice练习充分/练习不足 common practice惯例 【典型例句】 We should practise speaking English whenever we have a chance. 状态,作状语。 答案:B 第二页,共40页。 2.concern vt.与……有关,涉及;对……有影响 【精讲拓展】 concern oneself with/about sth.关注,涉及,参与某事 be concerned with sth.与某事有关,牵涉到 be concerned about...关心,对……担心或忧虑 在美国通常要给理发师小费。 [剑桥高阶] 第九页,共40页。 即学即用 完成句子 ⑥_P_r_a_c_ti_c_e_makes perfect.(熟能生巧) ⑦_W__it_h_o_u_t_ __p_r_a_ct_i_ce_(没有实践)there would be no theory. 7.replace vt.替换,代替;把……放回原处 【精讲拓展】 第七页,共40页。 【典型例句】 We bargained the price of the house down.我们通过讨价还价降低了 房子的价格。 [朗文当代] This coat was halfprice—a real bargain.这件大衣是半价买的——真 便宜。 [剑桥高阶] The management and employees eventually struck/made a bargain(= 答案:C 4.comment n.&vi.&vt.评论,意见 【精讲拓展】 comment on /upon sth.评论,谈论,对……提意见 make a comment on/about...就……做出评论 ask for comment征求意见 no comment无可奉告 【典型例句】 The President’s speech received much comment in the press.