小升初英语必背短语(知识清单)-人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初英语必背短语
1.like doing 喜欢做某事
Eg:Lily likes reading very much.
2.be good at = do well in sth/doing sth 擅长于
be better at = do better in sth/doing sth 更擅长于
Eg: I am good at playing basketball.
Lily does well in playing the piano.
3.be good for 对……有好处反：be bad for 对……有害Eg:Dringing more water is good for your health.
Eg:Smoking is bad for your health.
4.ask sb to do sth /ask sb not to sth叫某人（不要）做某事
Eg:My mother ask me to go to school on time.
Eg:My mother ask me not to be late for class.
5.let sb do sth (make sb do ) 使某人做某事
Eg:Let me help you. It makes me laugh.
6.thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 因做某事而感谢某人Eg:Thanks for helping me with my English.
7.help sb do sth/help sb with sth. 帮助某人做（某）事
Eg:I help my mother clean the room.
I help my mother with some housework.
8.would like to do sth 想做某事
Eg: I would like to eat some good food.
9.hundreds of / thousands of成百上千
Eg:There are 5 hundred students in our school.
There are hundreds of people in the playground.
10.one of ……之一
Eg:Lily is one of the tallest girls in our class.
11.write to sb= write a letter to sb写信给某人
Eg:Lily writes to me very week.
12.why don’t you =why not + 动词原形为什么不……
Eg:Why don’t you go out for a walk.= Why not go out for a walk.
13.something important 一些重要的事情
不定代词+形容词
14.it’s time to do sth= it’s time for sth.是时候做某事了
Eg:It’s time to have lunch.= It’s time for lunch.
15.be like问性格，look like 问外貌
be like 范围更大一些，有时候既问性格也问外貌
Eg:What's your sister like? 你姐姐怎么样？/你姐姐是怎样一个人？
She is kind. 她很善良。

She is a beautiful kind girl with long hair and two big eyes.
她是一个长发大眼漂亮又善良的女孩。

Eg:What does your sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样子？
She is tall.She has long black hair.She is very beautiful.
她个子很高。

她有一头黑黑的长发。

她很漂亮。

She looks like her mother. 她看起来象她的妈妈。

（外貌）
She is like her mother. 她象她的妈妈。

（性格）
句型转换：What do/does sb. look like? 的同义句可以做成What be sb. like?
16.What/how about doing sth 做....事怎么样？
Eg:What about going out for a walk.
17.the same as和什么相同反：be different from 和什么不一样
Eg:I have the same long hair as my sister.
My sister's hair is the same as mine.
Your pen is the same as mine.
Your pen is different from mine.
18.had better do sth/ had better not do sth. 最好做什么/最好不要做什么Eg:You had better go there by bus.
You had better not go there by bus.
19.in interested in sth/doing sth对什么感兴趣/对做什么感兴趣。

ed修饰人，ing 修饰物
20. be busy ding sth. 忙于做某事
Eg:I’m busy doing my homework.
21.finish doing sth 完成做某事
Eg:I have finish doing my job.。