人教版新课标英语必修一Unit1-Friendship-单元测试试题

Reading A
Lily and Lisa were best friends. They were always together. But things changed one day. That day Lisa was sent to sit beside another girl called Alice. They soon laughed happily together.
The next day, when Lily went to Lisa’s house, she saw Lisa and Alice laughing and playing happily together. Lisa was playing so happily then that she didn’t even notice Lily when she arrived. Lily felt very depressed and went home. She thought Lisa had changed and was afraid she’d leave her. She didn’t want to lose her best friend. Thinking she might lose her one day, she couldn’t help crying.
Just then, Lily’s mother came ba ck. Seeing she was crying, her mother asked her why. Lily told her everything. After hearing what she said, her mother couldn’t help laugh ing. She said, “Don’t be sad. You should be happy.” Lily was confused.She didn’t understand why she should be happy. Her mother explained, “N ow, Lisa has a new friend. And you’re friends with Lisa. It means that you have a new friend, too. Just make friends with Alice, too.”
Hearing that, Lily stopped feeling sad. She liked the idea of having one more friend. So the next day, when Lily saw Lisa and Alice playing in the classroom, she happily went to them and joined them. The three quickly became good friends.
Never feel sad if your friend has a new friend. Instead, be happy. If your friend has a new friend, it means that you have a new friend, too.
1. After Lisa sat beside Alice, the two_________.
A. disliked each other
B. ignored Lily at once
C. invited Lily to play together
D. got along well with each other
2. Which word can best take the place of the underlined word “depressed”?
A. Upset.
B. Lonely.
C. Surprised.
D. Tired.
3. According to Lily’s mother, Lily should be happy because_________.
A. Alice is a very nice girl
B. she will have a new friend
C. she has made a new friend
D. Lisa is still her best friend
4. What does the author want to tell us?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Not everyone likes making friends.
C. Without confidence there is no friendship.
D. Our friends can help us make new friends.
B
Dear Editor (编辑) Buddy,
On my way to work every morning I drive by a farm where I can see some horses off the woods. They are there every morning no matter how cold or rainy or windy it is. There is a shed (牲口棚) on the farm, but it doesn’t seem that the horses are ever taken into the shed. Is this right? I don’t think horses should be treated(对待) like that.
Sam Dear Sam,
Thanks for taking an interest in those horses. The care of horses is different from that of cats and dogs. Think of wild horses that spend their whole lives outdoors finding food and shelter(遮蔽) on their own. The point is that hors es don’t require as much shelter as other farm animals. However, that doesn’t mean that they don’t need shelter.
It is hard to tell from your letter whether the situation for those horses is unacceptable. Do you know the people who own the horses well enough to just talk to them? Maybe they will tell you that the horses do go in the shed at night. If direct contact (联系) is not a choice and you can see that the horses’ situation is poor, then call 911 and report it.
If you just can’t see enough to prove such a report, call the Oswego County Humane Society at 207-1070 for help from the Large Animal Assistance Project (LAAP). A volunteer from the project will help solve the problem.
Speaking of volunteers, since you appear to be a horse lover, why not talk to the LAAP about volunteer opportunities for yourself? The project always needs knowledgeable horse people to help.
Buddy
5. Sam writes to Editor Buddy in order to________.
A. ask how to keep horses outdoors
B. discuss if those horses are badly treated
C. report several wild horses he has seen
D. show his strong interest in keeping horses
6. According to Editor Buddy, horses ________.
A. need less shelter than other farm animals
B. know the changes in the weather
C. like finding food by themselves
D. prefer living indoors
7. What does E ditor Buddy advise Sam to do first?
A. To call 911.
B. To turn to the LAAP for help.
C. To contact the horses’ owners directly.
D. To call the Oswego County Humane Society.
8. In the last paragraph of the second letter, Editor Buddy_______.
A. advises Sam to change his job
B. encourages Sam to join the LAAP
C. praises Sam for his good behavior
D. explains the importance of the LAAP
C
A famous professor (教授) did a study in a primary school. At the beginning of the school year, teachers were given the names of five children. The teachers were told that these students were the best students in the class while the fact was that these students were only average(中等的). But by the end of the year these five average students scored the highest in the class.
What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the c hange in the teachers’ attitudes. Since the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students, they expected more from them. So these five average students began to expect more from themselves.
You know, if you expect the best fro m others, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader sai d, “Treat a perso n just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll ma ke him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success, and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”
It reminds me of another story of 7-year-old Johnny. His teacher got so tired of him. One day she said, “Johnny, you’re the naughtiest boy in this class!” The next year Johnny had a different teacher. The new teacher said, “Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you. But I don’t believe a word of it.” Johnny’s new teacher treat ed him as if he was one of the smartest, best-behaved students. Well, you guessed it. After just a few months, Johnny became one of the top students in that class. Later on he became a great leader.
Therefore, it’s the power of our love, belief, and encouraging attitude towar ds our children that matter.
9. The five average students became top students mainly because of________.
A. the professor’s help
B. the teachers’ confidence in them
C. the change in their teachers’ attitudes towards them
D. the change in their attitudes towards their teachers
10. Why does the author mention the story of Johnny?
A. To show how to make a top student.
B. To show how successful Johnny was.
C. To show the importance of encouragement.
D. To tell the difference between Johnny’s two teachers.
11. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Expect the best
B. The power of love
C. How to take right attitudes
D. Encouragement brings success
D
“Farm to table” is the name of a move ment that encourages people to eat locally
grown food. The farm-to-table idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movemen t that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.
Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the i dea for this kind of “culinary adventure (美食探险)”, as he calls it, ten years ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farm in Virginia. He and his eight-member team arrived the night before. Chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.
Jim Denevan’s brother is a farmer an d he himself is a former chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed.
“But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country,” said Denevan. “I went all the wa y across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches (大牧场) and beaches, and all the places where food comes from.”
“This kind of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic (热情的) people, people that we can form relationshi ps with,” said Matt Szechenyi, who operates Briars Farm.
The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in the meal come from Matt Szechenyi’s farm. T he vegetables come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together.
Annoica Ingram came with a fri end. “The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well-cared-for. Without them, I think, we’ll have big problems,” she said.
12. What is the main purpose of the movement “table to farm”?
A. To provide people with healthy food.
B. To help farmers earn more money.
C. To honor farmers for their hard work.
D. To encourage people to work less and practice more.
13. Members of the movement “table to farm” will probably not________.
A. make new friends
B. walk around the farms
C. communicate with farmers
D. build restaurants for farmers
14. Annoica’s attitude towards farmers’ work is_____.
A. worried
B. grateful
C. doubtful
D. supportive
15. What kind of writing is the passage likely to be?
A. A travel guide.
B. A news report.
C. A diary.
D. Popular science.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

There was a time when Whitney did n’t have many friends. She was a bit shy. She
never really wanted to be popular. 16 _______ All through high school, she just slipped in and out of “light” friendships where she didn’t find much comfort (安慰).
When it was time to go to college, Whitney was quite nervous. She was going to be rooming with someone s he didn’t know and living in a town 300 miles away from home. 17________ She had no idea how she was going to make friends in a new environment.
Something that happened in the first class at college changed Whitney’s life.
18_________ The question for each student was always the same, “What is your goal (目标) for this class?”Most of the students said it was to get a good grade or something similar, but Whitney said something different. 19________
While most of the students sat in silence, one student came to Whitney, held out his hand and introduced himself. 20________ The whole room was silent — all eyes focused on Whitney and the hand just in front of her. She smiled and held her hand out to take his and a friendship was formed. It was a friendship that lasted all through college.
A. He asked if she would be his friend.
B. But she wanted to have someone to share secrets.
C. She tried to put up a brave face and smiled.
D. There wouldn’t be a single person she knew there.
E. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.
F. She knew she was sure to make friends with someone.
G. All students were asked to share a little about themselves.
Ⅱ. 英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life.
One day, my friend and I 21_____ a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple was
having their meal. There were 22_______ two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a(n) 23 _____ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 24_____ man.
As we were 25____, my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.
When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We 26____ that he was unhappy about us 27______ so much food. “We pa id for our food. It is none of your 28
___,” my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he 29_____ took his phone out and made a call to someone.
After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a €50 fine (罚款), which 30 us.
The officer told us in a 31_____ voice, “32_____ is yours but resources (资源) belong to society. There are many 33_______ people in the world who are 34______ hunger (饥饿). We have no 35 ____to waste resources.”
Their attitude to eating put both of us to 36 _____. We need to correct our wrong
37_____ . We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which 38____ our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources don’t belong to a(n) 39____ person but they belong to everyone. We can’t 40 _____to waste them.
21. A. entered B. opened C. left D. called
22. A. still B. even C. already D. only
23. A. cheap B. simple C. expensive D. common
24. A. gentle B. stupid C. mean D. friendly
25. A. full B. hungry C. honest D. free
26. A. disagreed B. ignored C. understood D. doubted
27. A. ordering B. eating C. serving D. wasting
28. A. business B. power C. action D. concern
29. A. slowly B. calmly C. exactly D. immediately
30. A. surprised B. u pset C. worried D. satisfied
31. A. relaxing B. serious C. grateful D. boring
32. A. Money B. Decision C. Right D. Freedom
33. A. old B. young C. rich D. poor
34. A. thinking about B. suffering from C. bringing in D. getting along with
35. A. use B. reason C. need D. way
36. A. interest B. trouble C. shame D. joy
37. A. purpose B. method C. education D. opinion
38. A. returns B. shows C. lends D . passes
39. A. single B. wealthy C. important D. special
40. A. expect B. manage C. afford D. begin
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词
的正确形式。

Mr. Weeks has taught math in a middle school for twenty years. He is kind-hearted but
he is strict 41______ his students. Mr. Weeks’ classes are lively and interesting and his students enjoy 42_______ (listen) to him. Some of his students have made great achievements (成就), but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course, Mr. Weeks is very 43______ (satisfy) with his students.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, 44______ others knew nothing about him. On the first day of school he told the students how to be 45 _______honest person. He gave them some examples and said, “I don’t like anyone 46_______ always tells lies.” Before class was over, he told all his students
47______ (do) Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.
The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who 48
__________(finish) Exercise 8?” A few s tudents raised their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open y our workbooks and see 49 ______ there is Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.”
Those students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red 50______ (immediate).
41._________42. ___________43. ____________44. ____________ 45. _____________ 46._________ 47. _________48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. ____________
Ⅲ. 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Anne is my best friend in high school. Honest and friendly, she gets along well to other students. She always lend a helping hand until someone needs help. Anne is as old as me but tall than me. Basketball is her favorite sport though she is girl. Because Anne studies very hard, so she often gets high grades in exams. I’m not good at Engl ish, so he often helps me with my English after school. With her help, I have made great progresses in English. And I also help her as many as I can. I hope our friendship will last as long as we lived.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
选做题一汉译英。

(共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分)
1. 李先生已不在我们公司工作了。

他去德国了。

________________________________________________________________________ 2. 周末独自一人呆在家里很无趣，所以他常去游泳。

________________________________________________________________________ 3. 莉莉故意打破那个花瓶以发泄她的愤怒，却因此受到了惩罚。

________________________________________________________________________ 4. 曾经有一段时间他为孤单寂寞所扰。

________________________________________________________________________ 5. 为了赶上他的同学，汤姆每天都努力学习。

________________________________________________________________________ 选做题二(满分25分)
假设你叫李华，是某高中高一（3）班的学生。

为了帮助同学们尽快
适应新的校园生活，在英语口语课上，老师让同学们分享交友经验。

请
你写一篇英语发言稿分享你的交友经验。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share with you my ideas on how to make friends.
_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you!
答案
1-5 DABDB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ACDBB 16-20 BDGEA
21-25 ADBCB 26-30 CDADA 31-35 BADBB 36-40 CDBAC
41. with 42. listening 43. satisfied 44. but/while 45. an
46. who 47. to do 48. has finished 49. if/whether 50. immediately
短文改错
书面表达选做题一
1. Mr. Lee didn’t work in our company any longer. He went to Germany.
= Mr. Lee no longer worked in our company. He went to Germany.
2. It is no pleasure staying at home alone on weekends, so he always goes swimming.
3. Lily broke the vase on purpose to show her anger, but she was punished for this. = Lily was punished because she broke the vase on purpose to show her anger. = Lily was punished for breaking the vase on purpose to show her anger.
4. There was a time when he suffered a lot from loneliness.
5. To catch up with his classmates, Tom studies hard every day.
= In order to catch up with his classmates, Tom studies hard every day.
= Tom studies hard every day in order to/so as to catch up with his classmates.
= Tom studies hard every day so that/in order that he can catch up with his classmates.
选做题二
One possible version:
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share with you my ideas on how to m ake friends.
The greatest gift of life is friendship and all of us need friends to help us out when we run into trouble. How can you make friends? Here are some tips for you. First of all, be friend ly to others so they’d like to make friends with you. Second, it is a good idea to join a club where it is possible for you to fi nd someone who shares the same interest. Last but not least, you should be active in class so that others can know more about you.
If you follow my advice, I’m sure you will make more friends soon.
That’s all. Thank you!。