中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题40题带答案解析

中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题40题带答案解析
1.My mother is busy.She is always ____ housework.
A.doing
B.making
C.taking
D.getting
答案解析：A。

“do housework”是固定搭配，表示“做家务”。

“make”通常和“something”搭配，表示制作某物；“take”常和“time/money”等搭配，表示花费时间或金钱；“get”常和“ready/angry”等搭配，表示准备好或生气等。

2.I often ____ books from the library.
A.borrow
B.lend
C.keep
D.take
答案解析：A。

“borrow sth from...”表示从……借某物；“lend sth to...”表示把某物借给……；“keep”表示保持、保存；“take”有拿走的意思，但不符合从图书馆拿书的语境。

3.The teacher is ____ a story to the students.
A.telling
B.saying
C.speaking
答案解析：A。

“tell a story”表示讲故事；“say”后面通常直接跟说的内容；“speak”后面常跟语言；“talk”常和“to/with/about”搭配，表示和某人交谈或谈论某事。

4.We should ____ good care of our pets.
A.take
B.make
C.do
D.have
答案解析：A。

“take good care of”是固定搭配，表示好好照顾。

“make”“do”“have”和“care”搭配时意思不同，不符合语境。

5.My father is ____ a newspaper now.
A.reading
B.looking
C.seeing
D.watching
答案解析：A。

“read a newspaper”表示看报纸；“look”通常和“at”搭配，表示看；“see”强调看到的结果；“watch”常用来观看电视、比赛等。

6.I can't ____ my pen.Where is it?
A.find
B.look for
D.watch
答案解析：A。

“find”强调找到的结果；“look for”强调寻找的过程；“look at”表示看；“watch”不符合找笔的语境。

7.The children are ____ in the park.
A.playing
B.doing
C.making
D.taking
答案解析：A。

“play in the park”表示在公园里玩；“do”“make”“take”和“in the park”搭配时意思不合适。

8.My grandfather likes to ____ a walk after dinner.
A.take
B.make
C.do
D.have
答案解析：A。

“take a walk”是固定搭配，表示散步。

“make”“do”“have”和“walk”搭配时意思不同。

9.I'm ____ to music now.
A.listening
B.hearing
C.looking
答案解析：A。

“listen to music”表示听音乐；“hear”强调听到的结果；“look”和“watch”不符合听音乐的语境。

10.We should ____ our hands before eating.
A.wash
B.clean
C.take
D.make
答案解析：A。

“wash hands”表示洗手；“clean”通常表示打扫、清理；“take”和“make”和“hands”搭配时意思不合适。

11.My English teacher always helps me with my English. I really appreciate it. The underlined phrase “helps me with” means _____.
A.looks after
B.gives a hand to
C.is good at
D.likes
答案解析：B。

“helps me with”意思是“帮助我做某事”，与“gives a hand to”意思相近。

A 选项“looks after”是“照顾”的意思；C 选项“is good at”是“擅长”的意思；D 选项“likes”是“喜欢”的意思。

12.We have a lot of homework to do every day. I usually finish it on time. The underlined phrase “finish it on time” means _____.
A.do it quickly
B.do it slowly
C.do it carefully
D.do it at the right time
答案解析：D。

“finish it on time”意思是“按时完成”，即“在正确的时间做它”，与D 选项意思相近。

A 选项“do it quickly”是“快速做”的意思；B 选项“do it slowly”是“慢慢做”的意思；C 选项“do it carefully”是“认真做”的意思。

13.The students are discussing the problem in the classroom. The underlined phrase “discussing the problem” means _____.
A.talking about
B.thinking about
C.looking for
D.waiting for
答案解析：A。

“discussing the problem”意思是“讨论问题”，与“talking about”意思相近。

B 选项“thinking about”是“思考”的意思；C 选项“looking for”是“寻找”的意思；D 选项“waiting for”是“等待”的意思。

14.I often borrow books from the school library. The underlined phrase “borrow books from” means _____.
A.take books away from
B.get books from
C.give books back to
D.put books into
答案解析：B。

“borrow books from”意思是“从……借书”，与“get books from”意思相近。

A 选项“take books away from”是“从……拿走书”的意思；C 选项“give books back to”是“把书还给……”的意思；D 选项“put books into”是“把书放进……”的意思。

15.We should listen to the teacher carefully in class. The underlined phrase “listen to” means _____.
A.hear
B.look at
C.pay attention to
D.wait for
答案解析：C。

“listen to”意思是“听”，这里强调认真听，即“注意听、关注”，与“pay attention to”意思相近。

A 选项“hear”只是“听到”的意思；B 选项“look at”是“看”的意思；D 选项“wait for”是“等待”的意思。

16.The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time. The underlined phrase “hand in” means _____.
A.give in
B.put in
C.take in
D.turn in
答案解析：D。

“hand in”意思是“上交”，与“turn in”意思相近。

A
选项“give in”是“屈服、让步”的意思；B 选项“put in”是“放入、提交申请等”的意思；C 选项“take in”是“吸收、理解”的意思。

17.We have an English test every week. I need to study hard for it. The underlined phrase “study hard for” means _____.
A.work hard on
B.be good at
C.be interested in
D.look forward to
答案解析：A。

“study hard for”意思是“为……努力学习”，与“work hard on”意思相近。

B 选项“be good at”是“擅长”的意思；C 选项“be interested in”是“对……感兴趣”的意思；D 选项“look forward to”是“期待”的意思。

18.The students are preparing for the sports meeting. The underlined phrase “preparing for” means _____.
A.getting ready for
B.looking for
C.waiting for
D.thinking about
答案解析：A。

“preparing for”意思是“为……做准备”，与“getting ready for”意思相近。

B 选项“looking for”是“寻找”的意思；C 选项“waiting for”是“等待”的意思；D 选项“thinking about”是“思考”的意思。

19.I like reading books in the reading room after class. The underlined
phrase “reading room” means ____
21.I'm not good at making friends. I don't know how to start a conversation with others. What should I do?
make friends with
talk to
get along with
be friendly to
答案解析：make friends with 表示“和……交朋友”；talk to 表示“和……交谈”；get along with 表示“与……相处”；be friendly to 表示“对……友好”。

根据语境，这里是说不擅长交朋友，不知道怎么开始和别人交谈，所以答案是talk to。

22.At the party, I saw Lily chatting with some friends. She seemed to be enjoying herself.
chat with
talk about
speak to
discuss with
答案解析：chat with 表示“和……聊天”；talk about 表示“谈论……”；speak to 表示“对……说话”；discuss with 表示“和……讨论”。

在聚会上看到莉莉和朋友在聊天，所以答案是chat with。

23.When I meet new people, I always try to be polite and friendly.
be polite to
be friendly with
be kind to
be nice to
答案解析：be polite to 表示“对……有礼貌”；be friendly with 表示“和……友好”；be kind to 表示“对……善良”；be nice to 表示“对……友好”。

这里说遇到新人要礼貌友好，四个选项意思相近，但be polite to 更强调礼貌，be friendly with 和be nice to 更强调友好，be kind to 更强调善良，这里可以根据具体语境选择，综合来看答案可以是be polite to。

24.I want to invite my classmates to my birthday party. What's the best way to do it?
invite to
ask to come
tell to come
let come
答案解析：invite to 表示“邀请……去”；ask to come 表示“请求……来”；tell to come 表示“告诉……来”；let come 表示“让……来”。

邀请同学参加生日聚会，用invite to 最恰当，所以答案是invite to。

25.At the school dance, everyone was having a great time. Some were dancing, some were chatting, and some were just enjoying the music.
have a great time
have fun
enjoy oneself
be happy
答案解析：have a great time、have fun 和enjoy oneself 都表示“玩得开心”，be happy 表示“高兴”。

在学校舞会上大家玩得很开心，前三个选项意思相近，be happy 不太符合这个语境，答案可以是have
a great time。

26.My best friend and I often go shopping together on weekends.
go shopping with
shop together with
do shopping with
buy things with
答案解析：go shopping with、shop together with 和do shopping with 都表示“和……一起去购物”，buy things with 表示“和……一起买东西”。

这里说经常在周末一起去购物，前三个选项更常用，答案可以是go shopping with。

27.When I see an old friend on the street, I always stop to say hello.
stop and say hello
stop to talk
stop and greet
stop and chat
答案解析：stop and say hello 表示“停下来打招呼”；stop to talk 表示“停下来交谈”；stop and greet 表示“停下来问候”；stop and chat 表
示“停下来聊天”。

看到老朋友在街上，通常会停下来打招呼，答案是stop and say hello。

28.I'm going to a party tonight. I need to dress up nicely.
dress up
put on nice clothes
wear beautiful clothes
be dressed nicely
答案解析：dress up 表示“打扮”；put on nice clothes 表示“穿上漂亮的衣服”；wear beautiful clothes 表示“穿着漂亮的衣服”；be dressed nicely 表示“穿着漂亮”。

去参加聚会要打扮得漂亮，dress up 更强调打扮这个动作，其他三个选项更强调穿着的状态，答案可以是dress up。

29.At the concert, people were clapping and cheering.
clap and cheer
applaud and shout
clap and yell
applaud and holler
答案解析：clap and cheer、applaud and shout、clap and yell 和applaud and holler 都表示“鼓掌和欢呼”。

这里在音乐会现场，人们鼓掌欢呼，四个选项意思相近，答案可以是clap and cheer。

30.I met my teacher at the supermarket. We talked for a while and then said goodbye.
meet and talk
see and chat
encounter and converse
run into and talk
答案解析：meet and talk 表示“遇见并交谈”；see and chat 表示“看见并聊天”；encounter and converse
31.She decided to look up some tourist attractions before her trip.
A.put up
B.turn up
C.take up
D.give up
答案解析：A 选项“put up”有张贴、搭建的意思；B 选项“turn up”出现、调大；C 选项“take up”占据、开始从事；D 选项“give up”放弃。

题干中“look up”是查询的意思。

句子意思是她决定在旅行前查询一些旅游景点。

32.They set off on their journey early in the morning.
A.send off
B.put off
C.show off
D.take off
答案解析：A 选项“send off”寄出、送行；B 选项“put off”推迟；
C 选项“show off”炫耀；
D 选项“take off”起飞、脱下。

题干中“set off”
是出发的意思。

句子意思是他们一大早就出发去旅行了。

33.During the trip, they stopped to take pictures.
A.look for
B.wait for
C.ask for
D.pay for
答案解析：A 选项“look for”寻找；B 选项“wait for”等待；C 选项“ask for”请求、要求；D 选项“pay for”支付。

题干中“take pictures”是拍照的意思，“stop to do sth”是停下来去做某事。

句子意思是在旅行中，他们停下来拍照。

34.When they reached the destination, they were amazed by the beautiful scenery.
A.arrived at
B.left for
C.looked for
D.pointed at
答案解析：A 选项“arrived at”到达；B 选项“left for”出发去；C 选项“looked for”寻找；D 选项“pointed at”指着。

题干中“reached”是到达的意思。

句子意思是当他们到达目的地时，他们被美丽的风景所震撼。

35.They enjoyed themselves and had a great time during the vacation.
A.had fun
B.went shopping
C.did homework
D.read books
答案解析：A 选项“had fun”玩得开心；B 选项“went shopping”去购物；C 选项“did homework”做家庭作业；D 选项“read books”读书。

题干中“enjoyed themselves”和“had a great time”都是玩得开心的意思。

句子意思是他们在假期里玩得很开心。

36.They decided to go on a picnic in the park.
A.have a party
B.watch a movie
C.go swimming
D.go hiking
答案解析：A 选项“have a party”举办派对；B 选项“watch a movie”看电影；C 选项“go swimming”去游泳；D 选项“go hiking”去远足。

题干中“go on a picnic”是去野餐的意思。

句子意思是他们决定去公园野餐。

37.After the picnic, they cleaned up the place.
A.made up
B.put up
C.picked up
D.got up
答案解析：A 选项“made up”编造、化妆；B 选项“put up”张贴、
搭建；C 选项“picked up”捡起、学会；D 选项“got up”起床。

题干中“cleaned up”是清理的意思。

句子意思是野餐之后，他们清理了这个地方。

38.They went to see a movie in the evening.
A.went shopping
B.went swimming
C.went hiking
D.went skating
答案解析：A 选项“went shopping”去购物；B 选项“went swimming”去游泳；C 选项“went hiking”去远足；D 选项“went skating”去滑冰。

题干中“went to see a movie”是去看电影的意思。

句子意思是他们晚上去看电影了。

39.The movie was so interesting that they couldn't help laughing.
A.couldn't stop
B.didn't want
C.didn't need
D.didn't like
答案解析：A 选项“couldn't stop”不能停止；B 选项“didn't want”不想；C 选项“didn't need”不需要；D 选项“didn't like”不喜欢。

题干中“couldn't help laughing”是忍不住笑的意思。

句子意思是电影如此有趣以至于他们忍不住笑了。

40.Before going back home, they bought some souvenirs.
A.sold
B.made C。