2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练

高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。

在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。

其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。

包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。

2.考查动词短语辨析。

主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。

在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。

高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。

3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。

动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。

这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。

专题1词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2016·江苏】24. ________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。

名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。

根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。

考点：考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。

短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。

根据句意可知B正确。

考点：考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。

2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词老师叮咛：所谓聪明都是小聪明，而真正的智慧呢，就是能够学会去发现各种规律，君子性非异也，善假于各种规律也。

无论我们学了多少知识，只是我们知道的，能否成为自己的就看联系，下面有关时态语态的练习非常重要，经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真整理校对，无错、可信！可供全网各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！1. 【2016·北京】Jack________in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. WorksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2. 【2016·北京】—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We________here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3. 【2016·北京】I________half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read4. 【2016·北京】The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5. 【2016·北京】I love the weekend, because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t6. 【2016·北京】Why did not you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell7. 【2016·江苏】More efforts, as reported,________in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made8. 【2016·江苏】If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD.should not have been9. 【2016·江苏】Dashan, who________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning10. 【2016·天津】When walking down the street, I came across David, when I________for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see11. 【2016·天津】It was really annoying; I________get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t12. 【2016·天津】I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I________.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured13. 【2016·浙江】Silk________one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD. is becoming14. 【2016·浙江】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-relateddeaths________since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen15. 【2016·浙江】George________too far . His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone16. 【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】—What if I had parked my car here just now?—What luck! You________.A. would have been finedB. should be finedC. would be finedD. must have been fined17. 【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】—Excuse me, but I want to use your computerto search for some information.—You________have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. needn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. mightn’t18. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】—Mike went to the hos p ital alone.—If he________me about it, I would have gone with himshould tellA.tellingB. toldC.had toldD. tells19. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】A traffic regulation released in a foreign country states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver________be punished together with the driver himself.A. shallB. mustC. canD. will20. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】—Have you persuaded him?—Yes. After hours of discussion, I________to reason him into accepting the new plan.A. managedB. would manageC. have managedD. had managed21.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】The Dragon Boat Festival________the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is markingB. marksC. will markD. marked22.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】I________my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have chargedD. would charge23.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.—I’d love to, but I________as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be workingD. was working24.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】Mrs. Green treats her students as if they________her children.A. areB. wereC. had beenD. would be25. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次(5月)综合练习】You________worry about me. I’ve decided to joina local health club.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. dare not26. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】—Have you asked Peter for advice?—No, he________someone, so I didn’t disturb him.A. is talking withB. has talked withC. was talking withD. had talked with27. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】Social and cultural activities for senior citizens________over the past several years.A. conductedB. were conductedC. have conductedD. have been conducted28. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident________.A. didn’t happenB. hadn’t happenedC. wouldn’t happenD. wouldn’t have happened29. 【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】Wait a moment. The director________her assistant pick up some sandwiches for the meeting.A. hasB. has hadC. had hadD. was having30.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2016届高三教学情况调研（二）】—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams________a lot of hard work.A. standB. standsC. is standingD. are standing（本资料部分内容来源于网络，版权归原作者所有。

2016年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victor y/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/foll ow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解一、【专项直击】【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点，特别是在完型填空题型及语法单项选择题中，有关动词及动词词组辨析的题就相当高频。

它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。

每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会30- 40% 的出现率，难度也比较大。

预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。

【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。

要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。

I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：带宾语的动词②不及物动词：不带宾语的动词注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。

It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。

不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。

He is working hard at English .③状态动词（相对静止）：contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay注意：绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。

高考英语动词短语辨析专项练习◆ A. break in B. break off C. break up D. broke down1.Don ’ t _____ while others are speaking.2.We thought it was time to _____ the talk.3.Then the car I was in _____, so I had to walk home.4.When does school_______?◆ A. called off B. calls at C. call in D. call for5.The sports meet was ______ on account of the rain..6.Please wait for me at home. I’ ll _____ you at your house at seven tonight.7.The train ______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.8.He insisted that we should _____ a specialist at this point.A. came aboutB. came toC. comes outD. come to9.The magazine _____ once a month.10.I don ’ t know how this thing_____?11.How much does the bill _______?12.When I _______, I found myself lying in hospital.◆ A. give in B. give off C. give up D. give out13.After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to ________.14.These flowers ______ a pleasant smell.15.The doctor advised my father to _______ smoking.16.We decided to _______ to the wish of the majority.17.In two months our food will _______.◆ A. put up B. put to death C. put through D. put up with18.I ’ m afraid we will have to ______ the loss.19.Let ’ s______ a shed here for the time being.20.The murderer was ______ at last.21.Then he ______ a call to Mr. Smith.◆ A. hold down B. hold out C. hold back D. Hold on22. Hearing the news, she couldn’ t ______ her tears coming down her cheeks.23.“ _____, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.24.These measures helped to _____ the city’ s population.25.The water won’ t _____ much longer.◆ A. sends out B. sent for C. sent up D. sent in26.We ’ ve ______ another man-made satellite this month.27.Applications must be _______by 25th this month.28.The sun _______lights and heat.29.Xiao Li is ill. Have you _______ the doctor?◆ A. set down B. set about C. set out D. set back30.It ’ s impossible to _______ the clock of history.31.They asked her to _____ the facts just as she remembered them.32.That evening he _____ writing the report.33.Mr. Smith _____ to write a history of America in 1980.◆ A. make room for B. make sure C. made up his mind D. make out34.He hasn ’ t ____ yet just what he should do.35.Let ’ s ______ that we know nothing aboutit.36.They sat closer together to _____ the old man.37._____ that the door is locked before you leave.38. To this day I still can’ t ______ why they did so.◆ A. take interest in B. take on C. take up D. take pride in39.We _____ our responsibilities as teachers in China.40.Some students _____ science subjects.41.These big desks _____ too much room so we’ d better take them away.42.The villages around the lake _____ a different look.◆ A. took ⋯for granted B. take care C. take turns D. took hold of43.We _____ it ____ that they would accept our suggestions.44.He came over and _____ my hand.45._______ not to wake the baby!46.We _____ to clear the classroom.◆ A. turned out B. turned in C. turn over D. turned up47.To whom should we ______ the key when we leave the room?48.He promised to attend my birthday party, but till now he hasn’ t _____ yet.49.The English evening party ________ a great success.50.It ______ that he had never been there. No wonder he knew nothing about it.1— 20 ABDCA DBCCA DBCBC ADDAB21— 40 CCDAB CDABD ABCCD ABDDA41— 50 CBADB CCDAA。

动词短语辨析中文中的动词短语是一个十分复杂的语法结构，包含大量的动词和词组，有的很容易理解，有的则需要通过辨析才能更好地理解其义。

因此，本文将介绍中文动词短语的辨析方法，帮助读者更准确地使用这些语法结构。

一、通过词义分析来辨析中文动词短语在辨析动词短语时，首先要通过对短语中每个词语意义的分析来做出正确的辨析。

由于动词短语中每个词可能都是独立存在的词语，有自己的意义，所以一定要先分析每个词语的意义。

例如，辨析“拼写”和“编辑”，“拼写”是指用字母把单词准确地表达出来，而“编辑”是指安排、整理、改进文字，用文字表达出来的意思。

这样，就可以区分这两个词语的意义，从而使用正确的动词短语来表达自己的意思。

二、通过动词短语的语法特性来辨析中文动词短语其次，在辨析中文动词短语时，还需要通过动词短语的语法特性来做出正确的辨析。

在中文中，动词短语主要有三种形式，即主动形式、被动形式和伴随形式，每种形式都有其特定的用法。

例如，如果需要辨析主动形式的“帮助某人做某事”，就需要知道它的主动形式是“给某人帮助”，而在被动形式中，它是“被某人帮助”，而在伴随形式中，它是“帮助某人一起做某事”。

三、通过熟练掌握常用动词短语来辨析中文动词短语最后，以辨析中文动词短语为例，还需要掌握常用动词短语，以便能更好地理解和运用。

例如要辨析“准备”和“做准备”，就要熟悉“准备”和“做准备”的不同用法，“准备”是指预先做准备，而“做准备”则指正在做准备，以便能更准确地使用这两个词语来表达自己的意思。

以上就是关于中文动词短语辨析的方法介绍。

掌握了以上方法，我们就能准确地使用动词短语，不会在日常的书面表达中出现错误，也有助于我们更准确地表达意思。

动词与动词短语精讲精炼13510.When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal,a lot of people him on his Success．A．appreciated B．approved C．congratulated D．remarked 答案 C512.If you just spend your time gains and losses ,maybe you’ll get nothing in t he end.A. checkingB. weighingC. balancingD. examining答案 B513.Before _____ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.A. running outB. making outC. setting outD. working out答案 C514.They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed答案 B515.Playing with fire can be very dangerous, or to ___ it another way, don’t try it like th is.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. put答案 D516.It could take months before evidence appears on how the bomb was made, and who ________.A. set it outB. set it upC. set it looseD. set it off答案 D517.— Sunny day, isn't it?— Let's hope the sunny weather for Saturday's tennis match.A. carries onB. moves onC. goes upD. keeps up518.You must learn to __________ trouble ahead and prevent it.A. get intoB. spotC. haveD. get rid of答案 B519.—The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.—Don’t worry. We have already ____ two thirds of it.A. taken overB. got throughC. made upD. given away答案 B520.The central government is taking measures to ____ the prices of daily necessities.A．put down B．turn down C．bring down D．take down 答案 C521.He was in poor health，so the doctor him to drink wine．A．hoped B．demanded C．forbade D．prevented 答案 C522.At the meeting, student representatives ________some very good suggestions.A. put outB. put offC. put forwardD. put down答案 C523.Over time, the famous singer. Jay Zhou has developed and ______ his own singing style.A．got up B．turned up C．put up D．built up答案 D524.This problem may lead to more serious ones if___ unsolved.A. makingB. leftC. remainedD. keeping525.In my opinion, no search engine can ______ Baidu in searchscope and speed.A competeB equalC winD suit答案 B526.They are experienced porter(搬运工)who know how to the weight of the rocks they carry.A. spreadB. putC. launchD. take答案 A527.Mike Perham, a 17-year-old British teenager, finished his solo round-the-world sailboat trip last week, becoming the youngest person in the world to that.A. achieveB. tryC. devoteD. conduct答案 A528.Think twice and time will _____what you have chosen is right or not .A. knowB. sayC. seeD. tell答案 D529.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through答案 D530.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ____ most of her day．A．takes up B．makes up C．saves up D．puts up答案 A531.The government is trying to do something to ____ a better understanding between the twoA. promoteB. raiseC. improveD. increase答案 A532.Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to ____ English for the 2010 World Expo.A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say答案 B533.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't _______________.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through答案 D534.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out答案 C535.As we all know, the UK is a large country ____ four parts.A. consisting ofB. makes upC. consist ofD. is make up of答案 A536.Many Chinese airline companies had intended to get much of the business, but it ___ so bad.A. made outB. turned outC. went outD. carried out答案 B537.---Would you mind letting me ______ your laptop for another two weeks?----No problem.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. bring答案 B538.Some educators that children should be rewarded for their great performance.A. assumedB. adoptedC. advocatedD. convinced答案 C539.—Shall I come to pick you up right now?—Sorry. I’m too busy to for the moment.A．get through B．get away C．get off D．get together答案 B540.The government has plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in Wenchuan.A．suffered B．arranged C．adjusted D．supplied答案 D541.Obama, the first black president in American history, ________ presidency on January 20th, 2009.A．set up B．held up C．took up D．picked up答案 D542.To deal with the global financial crisis, China ______ the international community to help developing countries.A. called onB. called upC. called inD. called for答案 A543.The question then ______ that the supply of drinking water in the mountainous area is serious.A. risesB. arisesC. raisesD. assesses 答案 B544.With oil price going down all the time, people __ to pay less for travelling.A. attemptB. requireC. supposeD. expect答案 D545.The questions listed here are just a few problems that teenagers may __ .A. come toB. come aboutC. come acrossD. come through答案 B546.I’d rather have a house of my own than one with someone else, no matter how small it is.A．to share B．sharin C．share D．have shared答案 C547.—But you didn't tell me it was time to leave!—I did．You must have been ________ by the performance.A．carried away B．carried out C．carried on D．carried off答案 A548.They finally managed to ________ the food supply to the disaster area.A．protect B．acquire C．secure D．deposit答案 C549.The couple ______ last year．They had lived together for twenty years, though.A．broke out B．broke away C．broke up D．broke down 高考资源网答案 C550.—So Helen, are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me?—Well, I kind of forgot to ______,so we'll have to do French.A．consult B．order C．reserveD．confirm答案 C551.Researchers from MIT, Harvard reported a study of human brains yesterday that may______ some new information for mental illnesses.A．create B．provide C．expect D．imagine 答案 B552.The people of Wenchuan are very brave, and they will surely _____ the problems caused by the earthquake.A．break down B．keep off C．break off D．get through答案 D553.The performance nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early．A．covered B．reached C．played D．lasted 答案 D554.American Indians about five percent of the U．S．population．A．fill up B．bring up C．make up D．set up答案 C555.After closing the envelope，the secretary me stamps on firmly．A．licked B．sucked C．struck D．stuck答案 D556.If you don't make up your mind to overcome your bad habits，you won’t be able to your goal．A．achieve B．win C．gain D．require答案 A557.It’s already 10 o'clock I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip．A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up 答案 C558.How does it ____________that he is so badly-off when he earns quite a good salary?A. come outB. come aboutC. come upD. come along答案 B559.I called the airline to ____________ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A. obtainB. admitC. confirmD. appoint答案 C600.The students were told to their English before going abroad.A．give up B．use up C．polish up D．end up答案C。

2016届高考英语基础知识练习：词汇辨析名词及其用法辨析的讲解与训练英语基础知识词汇辨析的讲解与训练名词及其用法辨析知识要点高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。

常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。

名词及其用法辨析1)高考英语名词难点：名词词义辨析、可数名词与不可数名词；抽象名词的具体化；名词的所有格；名词作定语以及名词固定习语；名词与主谓一致等。

在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的基本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。

注意辨别词义及其用法时要结合语境。

以下几组词是常见易混词难点：（1）sound, noise与voicesound，noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是，它们表示的“声音”并不相同。

sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。

这个词的使用范围很大。

可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。

如：At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里，他听到一种奇怪的声音。

Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。

noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。

例如：Don’t make any noise!别吵闹!The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我!voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。

谈笑都可用voice。

sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。

如：The girl has abeautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。

They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。

动词与动词短语精讲精炼14601.If your race car isn’t insured，you may losing everything when it hits something solid.A．delay B．deny C．avoid D．risk答案 D602.After a long journey across the whole country from north to south，they found themselves as well as their clothes．A．picked out B．called out C．caught out D．worn out答案 D603.If Tom carries on working like this, he’ll _______sooner or later.A .break down B. give outC.get downD.hold on答案 A604.Bob said he was going to _______ himself to a vacation in the mountains because he had been so tired.A. pressB. addC. touchD. treat答案 D605.Excuse me, Mr Black, but I have to __________ you with a few questions.A. askB. botherC. disturbD. admire答案 B606.He was stopped by a policeman who __________ his name and address.A. claimedB. requestedC. requiredD. demanded答案 D607.After more than ten minutes’ break, the speaker ________ the story from where he left off (中止).A. kept onB. went onC. made upD. took up答案 D608.I don’t like people who try to __________ you with how much money they’ve got.A. impressB. showC. pressD. strengthen答案 A609.All of you ________ at the school gate! We’ll soon start．A. are gatheringB. will gatherC. have gatheredD. gather答案 D610.The more one is _________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language．A. exposed toB. filled inC. caught onD. kept up答案 A611.—Excuse me, sir. I'd like to know if ￡500 can ________ the cost of a travel to Beijing?—I'm afraid not.A. provideB. payC. coverD. afford答案 C612.Giant pandas-Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, offered by the Chinese mainland, have their new home in Taipei Zoo．A．appealed to B．agreed to C．applied to D．adapted to 答案 D613.一Mr．Wang，may I join the relay race?一No problem．I’11______you and Dan in the race．A．0rder B．adjust C．place D．enter答案 D614.The secret of her success may _______ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play．A．result in B．1ie in C．fill in D．take in答案 B615.The town was surrounded by the enemy，but the people in town _____ until help came a month later．A．took off B．gave in C．got up D．held out答案 D616.It’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games a great seccess．A．kept B．showed C proved D．remained答案 C617.)Why do we have to Joan’S selfish behaviour?She should learn to care for others．A.keep upwith B．catch up with C．put up with D．come up with答案 C618.He tried to deal with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally ___ ____ and had to take a complete rest.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out答案 C619.The society today offers the young generation more chances to ______ their talent and skills．A．give out B．take in C．show off D．carry on答案 C620.He felt lonely in the first month abroad，but after a time he got alone and even got it．A．used to living；to enjoy B．used to live；to enjoyC．using to live；enjoying D．to be used to living；enjoying答案 A621.If we ,we don’t have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we did not do．A．turn back B．look back C．talk back D．move back答案 B622.After a successful operation，Catherine is beginning to_________ and will 80011 come back to school．A．pick up B．wake up C．grow up D．show up答案 A623.Jor dan’S performance_________ his teammates and they finally beat the other team to win the match．A.signaled B．promoted C．opposed D．inspired答案 D624.A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still with fresh ideas.A .come alongB come one upe out答案 C625.Jack must be worried about something You can it from the look on his face,A regardB recognizeC readD realize答案 C626.一Will a pencil ?一I’m afraid not．Only a pen can be used in the exam．A．count B．fit C．do D．satisfy答案 C627.You’re telling me a lie．Your facial expression has ．A．given you away B given you outC．given you off D．given you up答案 A628.The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree..A．got rid of B．got on with C．made up for D．made up of答案 C629.Mr．Smith is a good teacher except that he some of his students by criticizing tbem whenever they make a mistake．A．puts down B．puts up C．put s off D．puts away答案 A630.一What did she for so much money．—Nothing but a few CDs．A．pay B．spend C．buy D．prepare答案 C631.Foreign Minister of China used plain language to make the Chinese foreign policy to the whole world at the press conference last week.A.get through B．get across C．get over D．get around答案 B632.—Shall I ______ the raincoat?—No hurry. Leave it ______ it is. It looks like rain.A. put on; thereB. put on; whereC. put away; in the placeD. put away; where答案 D633.We can’t ______ our fate. Instead, we shou ld take a positive attitude to the present situation.A. submit toB. correspond toC. subscribe toD. compromise to答案 A634.Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ________ paper money for almostevery purchase.A.exchangeB.decreaseC. trade D replace答案 D635.There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A. took upB. brought backC. kept backD. held up答案 D636.Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolationof lifein Alaska.A. break throughB. break downC.break intoD. break out答案 A637.Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away答案 D638.It was from the tower that Tom shouted to me，“_____till l set off．”A．Wait B．Waiting C．To wait D．Waited答案 A639.The committee decided to the best film the first prize．A．reward B．benefit C．pay D．award答案 D640.! The rescue workers are coming.A．Keep on B．Ho1d on C．Ho1d up D．Carry on 答案 B641.Lucycut down her daily spending in order to the financial storm.A．prevent B．survive C．keep D．quit答案 B642.It’s likely that he is the only American hip hop artist in China.A．to have ever lived B．to live everC．having ever lived D．ever living答案 C643.Something as simple as your face with cold water may clear your mind and reduce pressure.A．to wash B．wash C．to have washed D．washing答案 D644._____an email to our office in the given time--you will get a free present.A．Send B．To send C．Sending D．Having sent 答案 A645.Mary called me this morning and said that she had to from school for two days to look after her mother in hospital．A keep away B,stay away C leare alway D take away答案 B646.—Hello, Grand Hotel.—I’d like a room with a bath. How much do you______?A. askB. chargeC. affordD. pay答案 B647.We were hoping for a full team today but only five players _______A. turned upB. turned onC. turned downD. turned in答案 A648.This beer isn't bad;I’m beginning to a taste for it.A.acquireB.achieveC.obtainD.attain答案 A649.Their play a great success and brought in a large profit to the theatre.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.expectedD.seized答案 B650.There’s no beer left and the pubs are shut，so you’ll have to it.A.go outB.go offC.go withoutD.go through 答案 C。

英语基础知识词汇辨析的讲解与训练动词及其短语辨析高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。

常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。

动词及其短语辨析1) 动词及其短语辨析难点其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。

动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。

①动词和动词短语易混词辨析动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。

具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。

第五讲动词和动词短语典型例题动词是英语语言中的第一大词，是组成句子的“骨架”，所以高考测试将会继续增强对动词和动词词组的考查。

最近几年英语高考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．动词的理解及动词特有的句型结构。

2．动词的延续性和非延续性。

3．词义辨析。

4．动词短语的搭配。

能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词和动词词组或固定搭配中的动词。

应试高分瓶颈1．英语中动词的词义丰富，用法灵活，不易掌握。

平日学习中，既要增加阅读量，在实际使用中领悟动词的意义和用法。

又要集中时间和精力学习一些难掌握的词(组)。

特别是一些最常用的基础词汇，如Set，have，make，take等和一些难辨的同义词(组)，更要集中突破。

2．解题时，首先要研读题干，找出信息词，理顺句意，再作最佳选择。

3．既要注重同义词(组)间的语法差异，又要注意它们之间的意义差异，如share和spare等。

◎命题点动词和动词短语命题点动词和动词短语本类考题解答锦囊1．高考对动词和动词短语的考查，往往以词义辨析和动词短谣撂配为主。

词语辨析，尤其是动词及动词短语的辨析是高考试题中难度较大的题，这些动词及动词短语有些是同义词，有些是近义词，是同义词的意义、含义和使场合不完全相同，是近义词的词义肯定有差别。

所以我们必须了解它们之间的细微差别及放在句子中的差别，以适合难度越来越大的高考。

对词语辨析要求越来越高的一个表现是把词语辨析、语法测试、构词法知识和日常交际用语融合在一起。

高考题目灵活多变的特点在这个部分体现得相当明显。

所以，学习词语不能只靠死记硬背，而要提升在具体语境中的分辨和灵活使用的水平。

2．在学习过程中，要把结构类似、用法相同或相近的短语放在一起比较，能够协助记忆，加深理解。

①ask for，look for，search for，prepare for，long for，hope for，wish for：②tree．．．Irom，keep．．．from，prevent，．．from，stop．．．from，save．．．from，protect．．．from．．．；③distinguish．．．from，tell．．．from，separate．．．from，differ．．．from；④supply．．．with，pro vide．．．with，fi11．．．with，feed．．．with;⑤warn．．．of，remind．．．。

专题二动词和动词短语◆动词的辨析动词包括连系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、持续性动词与非持续性动词，是高考考查的重点，无论是单项填空还是完形填空等题型中，动词辨析的比重都很大，并有逐年增加的趋势。

动词辨析主要指：1．词形相近的动词之间的辨析。

如：lie，lay；rise，raise；sit，seat等。

2．意义相近的动词之间的辨析。

如：borrow，lend；speak，say，talk；hope，wish等。

3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨析。

如：advise，advice；cost，worth；pass，past等。

4．意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨析。

如：explain，say；discover，invent；uncover，find 等。

5．某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨析。

如：ask，give，call，make，get，keep，want，see，hear等。

6．某些常用动词短语的辨析。

如：givein，giveup；turnon，turnoff，turndown，turnup等。

题组训练1选词填空A.remind，negotiate，fail，limit，order 1．Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail. 2．Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyouorderedjustleaveitandtryadifferentone.3．Mary，IremindedJohnofhispromisetohelpyou. 4．Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful，buttheymayalsolimitourthinking. 5．Thegovernmentrefusestonegotiatewithterrorists.B.open，accumulate，reserve，earn，deny 6．Clinicalevidencebegantoaccumulate，suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperiment sinanimals.7．—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally，butIcan’tdenythatherremarkshurtme.8．I’dprefertoreservemyjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence. 9．Youareoldenoughtoearnyourownliving.10．IopenedabankaccountafterImade﹩1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.◆动词短语的考查要点动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。

动词与动词短语精讲精炼15651.Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to ninety percent of his money to the charities.A.give upB.give awayC.give outD.give off答案 B652.Yao Ming is very famous now.However，his basketball career only after many years of hardwork.A.took onB.took offC.took upD.took out答案 B653.I’m not sure how much scholarship you will receive，but it will roughly your majorexpenses.A.coverB.affordC.payD.charge答案 A354.In Beijing，language volunteers are making use of every minute to their foreign languages because they must pass a written test and an interview.A.polish upB.take upC.put upD. make up答案 A655.Environmental groups intend to the pressure until the government changes the law.A.keep upB.make upC.pick upD.bring up答案 A656.The book for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.A.providedB.intendedC.providingD.intending答案 B657.Doing science exercises often most of the students’ spare time.A.takes offB.takes upC.goes offD.goes up答案 B658.The book which at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.A.came aboutB.came upC.came outD.came around答案 C659.The poor mother，who had been ill in bed，had to have her little son by his uncle.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.applied答案 B660.Due to cultural differences，most artists find it hard to Chinese crosstalk to westerners.A.get acrossB.get overe acrosse over答案 A661.—What the taxi drivers in Beijing to take up the study of English?—The successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.fortsB.demandsC.makesD.inspires答案 D662.It is easy to my car from others in the parking place;it has an advertisement for PanasonicTV on the back of it.A.make upB.find outC.pick upD.pick out答案 D663.The novel The Da Vinci Code a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.seized答案 B664.A recent survey shows that most of people’s money to the stock marketrather than thebank this year.A.enteredB.putC.wentD.attended答案 C665.You are driving me mad，Jack!My patience is .A.breaking outB.making outC.getting outD.giving out答案 D666.Now that the weather is warm，you can these warm coats till you need them next year.A.put overB.put offC.put awayD.put down答案 C667.—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.—Don’t be sure，we should the weather factory.What shall we do if it is foggy?A.leave aloneB.allow forC.look overD.take advantage of答案 B668.“One World One Dream”fully the universal values of the Olympic spirit—Unity，Friendship，Progress，Harmony，Participation and Dream.A.liftsB.reflectsC.understandsD.remarks答案 B669.It looks as if they are going to us 3，000 dollars for the concert hall.A.wantB.costC.demandD.charge答案 D670.—How much money do you need to the trip to Tibet?—I’m not sure about it，but it will cost at least 500 yuan.A.payB.chargeC.affordD.cover答案 D671.With oil price going up all the time，people to pay more for traveling.A.hadB.haveC.mustD.should答案 B672.—Shall we go out for a walk by the lake?—Sorry，I am too busy to for the moment.A.get awayB.get offC.get throughD.get together答案 A673.We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places.A.mindB.noticeC.lookD.care答案 A674.Memories of her staying with the host family in China often to the mind of the Italianexchange student.e backB.call upC.hold backD.bring up答案 A675.I hope that full advantage is of our library.A.madeB.claimedC.takenD.brought答案 C676.—John，where are the cookies? Don’t tell me you ate them all again!—Yes，I did.I couldn’t it.They were so good.A.getB.findC.helpD.make答案 C677.Even if they didn’t the cost of food in the tour，it’s still a cheap vacation to the U.S.A.holdB.containC.shareD.include答案 D678.I know you didn’t do well in recent exams but don’t let failures youtrying harder.A.put;offB.fail;inC.take;awayD.cut;back答案 A679.Everyone in the bank was shocked when the lady a gun from her bag.A.heldB.tookC.broughtD.pushed答案 B680.Following Christianity，witnesses have to on the Bible to tell the truth.A.swearB.advocateC.plotD.register答案 A681.Eventually I and accepted the job on their terms.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave inD.gave away答案 C682.How can I make sure my feet ，Doctor Li?A.don’t smellB.aren’t smeltC.haven’t smeltD.won’t be smelt答案 A683.Sixty-nine miners were trapped when the local mine was flooded in Henan Province，but luckily，400 kilogrames of milk to them during the rescue.A.got throughB.brought downC.gave awayD.gave out答案 A684.To the great disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were bythe boss for no good reason.A.kept awayB.kept offC.kept upD.kept back答案 D685.A young woman was found dead in her own apartment and the policethat it was amurder.A.chargedB.doubtedC.suspectedD.considered答案 C686.I met an old friend of mine on the beach in our hometown of Far Rockaway，where wetogether.A.brought upB.took upC.grew upD.picked up答案 C687.—Why did you go to the wrong office?—Well，I forgot which room I was to go to.A.demandedB.hopedC.supposedD.suggested答案 C688.Unless all his demands were ，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted.A.metB.permittedC.allowedD.replied答案 A689.Excuse me，I can’t you.Could you please slow down a bit?A.look up toB.keep up withC.live up toe up with答案 B690.—Can you explain how it that you were late again，Jimmy?—Sorry，sir，my alarm clock went wrong.A.came outB.came toC.came upD.came about答案 D691.Because of the rare snowstorm，the power supply of the city .The local government was trying its best to restore it.A.cut offB.broke offC.turned offD.put off答案 B692.—Do you like to buy the product an advertisement on TV?—Not really.I think it’s better to look before we leap.A.advisesB.suggestsC.announcesD.praises答案 B693.What disappointed us was that their determination finally .A.gave offB.gave outC.gave upD.gave in答案 B694.I called the airline to my flight reservation a week before I left forCanada.A.appointB.obtainC.confirmD.admit答案 C695.In the cross-lake swimming race，a boat will be in case of an emergency.A.standing byB.turning onC.getting onD.going off答案 A696.Can you me a job when I get there? You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A.applyB.arrangeC.provideD.guarantee答案 D697.All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel .A.given awayB.fallen behindC.turned downD.left out答案 D698.This kind of wool soft and well.A.is felt;sellsB.feels;sellsC.is felt;is soldD.feels;is sold答案 B699.Asia is important to America because America’s prosperity trade with Asia’s growing economies.A.depends onB.takes offC.sets upD.breaks out答案 A700.There were so many people shopping in the mall that we soon after we entered it.A.got lostB.got involvedC.got separatedD.got concerned答案 C701.Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which half ofher income.A.makes forB.counts onC.accounts forD.consists in答案 C702.Faced with a problem，you have to it first and then try to find a solution.A.analyzeB.resembleC.concentrateD.substitute答案 A703.—Shall we have a rest first or shall we business now？—It’s up to you.A.get down toB.get overC.get out ofD.get into答案 A704.—What suggestion did Thomson give you?—He said he would me to Professor Macrae as his postgraduate student.mentB.selectmandD.recommend答案 D705.—How much do you charge for the MP4?—Well，it cost me $50，but I’ll 20% as it’s no longer new.A.reduce toB.knock offC.decrease toD.cut down答案 B706.The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets andstores to free plastic bags to shoppers，in a bid to protect the environment.A.give offB.give inC.give upD.give out答案 D707.The engine of the bus was out of order，and the bad weather the worries of the passengers.A.added upB.added toC.resulted fromD.made of答案 B。

词汇辨析之形容词和副词辨析高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。

常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。

1.高中阶段易混形容词和副词辨析1）易混形容词和副词难点：（1）在具体语境中形容词和副词语义的辨析①同源副词wide，widely；close， closely ；high，highly等，这两种副词形式不同，含义也略有差别，但是当它们被翻译成汉语时用词也很接近。

所以使用时很容易混淆，所以在具体语境中要注意辨别。

这类词含义及用法上的主要特点是：不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作，说明的动作或状况有可测量性和可见性；而以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。

试作如下比较：a.Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着？The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。

b.He flung the door wide open.他猛地把门开得大大的。

We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。

c..She stood close against the wall.她紧挨着墙站着。

The police were watching him closely.警察在密切监视他。

②-ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别。

前者ed形式的形容词都是指人的心理活动；后者ing 形式的形容词都是指事物的特征。

如： interested“感兴趣的”；interesting “有趣的”；surprised“感到惊奇的”；surprising “令人惊奇的”；大家在具体的语境中要注意区别词意。

2016高考英语动词知识点如下：考点一、考查动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。

要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。

例Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A. hiredB. dismissedC. refusedD. employed【解析】四个选项都是及物动词，且都可以与worker构成动宾关系，但从题干中的the drop in ?economy可知，只有B项符合题意。

考点二、考查近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。

面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。

例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。

A. injured B damagedC. harmedD. destroyed【解析】这四个动词都有“伤害，损害”之意，但具体用法不同。

injure指在意外事故中“受伤”;damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意;harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便;destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。

从题意来看，答案为A。

考点三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配英语中有许多动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。

碰到这类试题时，解答的关键是弄清题意，然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。

例 With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.A. boughtB. comeC.thrownD. appeared【解析】题意为“由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开”。

高考动词短语词义辨及练习一、选择题1．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up2．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off3．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up4．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 5．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out 6．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 7．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up 8．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off9．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 10．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off11．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up12．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 13．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 14．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up15．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up 16．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 17．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off 18．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with19．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more20．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up 21．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on 22．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out 23．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 24．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live25．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down 26．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up27．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up 28．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 29．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in 30．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up31．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up32．V olunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out33．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up 34．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off35．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away36．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away37．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up38．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will hav e to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down 39．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out40．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你们的五一假期怎么样？——一般般吧。

⾼考英语动词辨析及考点归纳⾼考英语动词辨析及⾼考题精练⼀、辨别拼写相近的词语这类动词有：lie(位于，在), lie(散谎)与lay(放置，下蛋); find(找到，发现)与found(成⽴，建⽴); share(分享)与spare(抽出，匀出，腾出)等。

如：Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare—you must learn to ________. (全国卷)A. supportB. careC. spareD. share【分析】答案选D。

让Harry和你玩你的玩具，这是“分享(share)”。

⼆、动词与主语的搭配1. All the leading newspapers ________ the trade talks between China and the United States. (全国卷)A. reportedB. printedC. announcedD. published【分析】答案选A。

“主要报纸”report(报道)“中美贸易会谈”。

print(印刷); announce(宣布); publish(出版)。

2. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. (上海卷)A. failedB. leftC. discouragedD. disappointed【分析】答案选A。

words fail me是惯⽤语，与I cannot find words相当，意为“我⽆法⽤语⾔来表达(⾃⼰的感情等)”。

三、动词与介词的搭配1. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends. (全国卷)A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed【分析】答案选A。