代冠数介专练
- 格式:doc
- 大小:204.50 KB
- 文档页数:11
小学英语2000题(第一期)—PennyContent名词专项训练冠词专项训练一.单项选择1.The ________in our room are very new.A.clothkC.chairs2.There are 365_________in a year.A.dayB.daysC.daiescloth 与milk 都是不可数名词,分别解释为“布”;“牛奶”;根据后文中的are ,空格内需要用可数名词复数形式一年一共365天,day 为元音字母+y 的可数名词,因此复数形式直接+s3.A pig has four__________,doesn’t it?A.footsB.feetC.feets空格前的“four”,代表着需要选择foot的复数形式4.There are four________and six_________in our school.A.American;JapaneseB.Americans;JapaneseC.American;Japaneses两个空格前分别出现了four与six,意味着空格内应该选择American与Japanese 的复数形式5.My mother will draw three________in the picture.A.sheepB.bowlC.apple空格前的“three”,代表着需要用可数名词的复数形式,sheep为单复数同形6.The________has two_________.A.boy;knifeB.boy;knivesC.boys;knife第一个空格后有has,意味着这个空格应该用第三人称单数的形式;第二个空格前有“two”,这意味着应该用knife的复数形式,knives。
7.My sister is a_________.A.woman teacherB.women teacherC.woman teachers复合名词的表达:a woman teacher(单数);women teachers(复数)8.The girl brushes her________every day before she goes to bed.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths空格中需要表达tooth的复数形式→ teeth;foot → feet; goose → geese9.I saw two________in the bowl.A.tomatoesB.tomatosC.tomato空格前有“two”,意味着需要选择tomato的复数形式→ tomatoes10.The red sweater is his_________.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s空格中要表示的是“他的兄弟的”,名词的所有格用’s或s’表示11._______Day is coming.I will buy a new schoolbag for my son.A.Children’sB.ChildrensC.Childrens’children本身就是复数形式,因此直接加’s,表示“儿童的”12.It’s only_______walk from my home to the hospital.A.five minutes’sB.five minute’sC.five minutes’要表示“5分钟的”,five minutes为复数形式,因此’再s后13.Look at that tall man!He is_______father.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’s空格后出现的father说明是Lucy和Lily共有的父亲,只需要在后一个人名后加’s14.The factory isn’t far from here.It’s only______bicycle ride.A.half an hours’B.half an hour’sC.half an hour选项中出现的是对于“半个小时的”表达,half an hour为单数,因此后加’s15.—Where is Mr.Zhang?—He is in the _______.A.teacher’s reading roomB.teachers’reading roomC.teachers reading room 16.The little boy drank two _________.A.bottles of orange juiceB.bottle of orange juiceC.bottles of oranges juice阅览室是老师们共有的,因此应该用复数形式teachers’ reading room空格前有“two ”,orange juice 本身为不可数名词,借助于bottle 作为一个整体来看17.He often has_______for breakfast.A.two piece of breadsB.two pieces of breadC.two pieces of breadsbread本身为不可数名词,“两片面包”用量词结构表达→ two pieces of bread18.The man died.He left a________boy.A.5-year-oldB.5-years-oldC.5year old表示“5岁的”用5-year-old这个合成词19.New York’s population is much larger than ______.A.NanjingB.NanjingsC.Nanjing’s20.These two rooms are ________rooms.A.Tom and JackB.Tom’s and JackC.Tom’s and Jack’s 本题为比较级的句式,比较的对象是纽约的人口数量与南京的人口数量,要用名词的所有格空格前有2个房间,是Tom 和Jack 各自一个房间,所以两个人名后都要加’s二.用括号里名词的正确形式填空1.The man has two ________.(baby)2.There are many _________here.(box )3.There are six ___________on the desk.(glass)4.A few ___________are running on the ground.(boy)5.There are four __________in the family.(child)babies boxes glasses boys children6.Please take five ________for me.(photo)7.I like to eat those red _________.(tomato )8.There are three ___________in the music hall.(piano)9.Do you want some __________?(salt)10.There are three __________in the zoo.(deer)photos tomatoes pianos salt deer三.写出下列名词的复数形式1.watch ___________2.class ___________3.shelf ___________4.dog ___________5.dish ___________6.sheep ___________7.nurse ___________8.desk ___________9.boy ___________10.story ___________watches shelves dishes nurses boys stories desks sheep dogs classes一.在下列句子中的空格处填入适当的冠词,在不需要冠词的空格处画“x ”。
九年级上册数学期中专题训练一----代、几综合能力拓展代数部分:一、一元二次方程根与系数关系的应用1、(1)设1x 、2x 是关于x 的一元二次方程022=---a ax x 的两根,2221x x +的最小值为 .(2)设1x 、2x 是关于x 的一元二次方程22=++a ax x 的两根,则()()122122x x x x --的最大值为2、如果x 、y 是两个实数(xy ≠1)且23201420x x -+=,22201430y y -+=,则22x x y y+的值为 。
二、主元法中巧用判别式3、若实数a 、b 满足21202a ab b -++=,则a 的取值范围是( ) A.a ≤-2 B.a ≤-2或 a ≥4 C.a ≥4 D .-2≤a ≤44、已知实数a 、b 满足042222=-+-+a ab a b ,则a 的取值范围为 。
三、二次函数含参变换彰显代数功底5、抛物线y =ax 2+bx +c (c ≠0)过点(-1,0)和(0,-3),且顶点在第四象限.设s =a +b +c ,则s 的取值范围是( )A .-3<s <-1B .-6<s <0C .-3<s <0D .-6<s <-36、已知非负数a ,b ,c 满足a +b =2,c -3a =4,设S =a 2+b +c 的最大值为m ,最小值为n ,则m -n 的值为( )A . 9B . 8C . 1D .103四、用对称轴的位置解决二次函数含参范围最值问题7、已知二次函数1)(2+-=h x y (h 为常数),在自变量31≤≤-x 的范围内,函数y 的最小值为5,则h 的值为 。
8、已知关于x 的二次函数32422-++-=a a ax ax y 在31≤≤-x 的范围内有最小值5,则a 的值为。
几何部分五、旋转、又见“手拉手”9、如图,在Rt △ABC 中,∠ACB=90°,∠BAC=60°,AB=6,Rt △AB′C′可以看作是由Rt △ABC 绕点A 逆时针方向旋转60°得到的,则线段B′C 的长为10、如图,在四边形ABCD 中,AB =AD ,∠BAD =60°,∠BCD =30°,AC =4,CD =3,则 BC = .11、将边长为的正方形ABCD 与边长为的正方形CEFG 如图摆放,点G 恰好落在线段DE 上.连BE ,则BE 长为 .六、隐圆,心中有“圆”11、如图,正方形ABCD 的边长为4,E 为平面内一点,且∠AEB=900,F 为DE 的中点,连接CF ,则CF 的最大值为 。
语音1. pleasure A. speak B. ahead C. weak D. please2. brown A. bowl B. follow C. owner D. allow3. climb A. blanket B. break C. tomb D. below4. breathe A. healthy B. through C. breath D. smooth5. exercise A. excited B. extend C. expert D. exchange6. wonder A. protect B. smoke C. confidence D. discover7. A. trouble B. proud C. mouse D. founder8. A. hire B. honor C. however D. history9. A. last B. hammer C. handsome D. happen10. A. chalk B. false C. although D. also二. 单选1. It is often said that___ teachers have ____ very hard life.A. /;/B./; aC. the;/D. the; a2. There are two___in our classA. LiuB. LiusC. Liu’sD. Lius’3. Finally they agreed____ the terms of the contract.A. toB. onC. withD. at4. It wasn’t___ telephoned me.A. he whomB. him whomC. he whoD. his who5. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any___.A. excuseB. senseC. useD. value6. The sign reads “ In case of ____ fire, break the glass and press____ red button.”A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. a;a7. Don’t make so much_____. The baby is sleeping.A. soundB. mistakesC. voiceD. noise8. Food and ____are daily necessities for the people.A. clothB. clotheC. clothesD. clothing9. One common family name is Black,____ is Anderson.A. anotherB. none otherC. othersD. the other10.Is___ possible____us to work out all the questions in such a short time?A. it; forB. that; ofC. it; ofD. that; for11. I found ___ impossible for____ to work out the maths problemA. it; himB. it; heC. that; himD. that; he12.Everyone should do_____best to study.A. one’sB. onesC. ourD. his13. By the time he was twelve, Edison___ to make a living.A. beginsB.beganC. has begunD. had begun14. She is doing her homework. I’ll do_____.A. soB. suchC. the sameD. the same as15. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a_____.A. messageB.letterC. newsD. information16. He is taller than____ in his class.A. any studentB. any studentsC. any other studentD. any other students17. I met him___ in the street last month.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timesD. some time18. Today,___ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A. much tooB. too muchC. many tooD. too many19. There are lots of English books here, and____ of them is easy to understand.A. bothB. allC. everyD. each20.____ dictionary will tell you the meaning of these words.A. Some ofB. AllC. AnyD. None21. --- Look! We have___ sugar. ---- Really? Let’s go and buy some.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little22. That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her____ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. the other23. You’ll find this map of great______ to anyone who can give information about the lost boy.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness24. I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ____.A. thoseB. onesC. oneD. the others25._____ that she gave the postcards to?A.Whom it wasB.Who it wasC. Who was itD.It was who26. Could you please send___ a doctor? My mom is ill.A. forB. inC. toD. out27. He had tried everything but it made little_____.A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result28. Give the message to ____ is at the table.A. whomeverB. whoseverC. whateverD. whoever29 Apples are sold by____ weight, and eggs are sold by___ dozen.A. /;aB. the; theC. the; aD./; the30. The playground is___ that one.A. three times as big asB. three times bigger asC. three time bigger asD. as three times big as31.___ English is one of_____ most widely used languages in ___ world.A. The; the; theB. The; the; /C./; the; theD. /;a ; the32. The children are playing_____on the ______.A. sand; sandB. sands; sandsC. sand; sandsD. sands; sand33. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB. get on well withC. agree withD. be strict with34. Can you believe that in ____ a rich co untry there should be____many poor people.A. such; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. so; such35.--- What is Todger? --- He is____A. a poet and novelistB. a poet and a novelistC. poet and novelistD. the poet and novelist36. This bridge was named____ its designer.A. forB. toC. asD. after37. Our rules are quite different from____ of other organizations.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. them38. Do they work____ the day time or___ night?A. at; inB. in; atC. on; atD. at; on39. Of these three girls, one comes from China and ___ two come from Japan.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another40. The doctor will be free___.A. 10 minutes laterB. after 10 minutesC. in 10 minutesD. 10 minutes after41. Although he failed____ second time, he decided to try again.A. aB. theC./D. an42. Do n’t write the letters ____ pencil but ___ ink.A. with ; withB. in; inC. in; withD. with; in43. I regret that I didn’t hear the two ____ views.A. passer’s-byB. passers-by’sC. passer’s-by’sD. passers-by44. Please remember to give the horse some______.A. tree leafsB. tree leavesC. trees leafD. trees leaves45.Don’t waste water. Water is very important and no one can live____ it. A. with B. without C. except D. besides46. Despite the traffic lights ahead, the car continued____ full speed.A. withB. inC. onD. at47. ____ this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC.Look intoD. Look up48. After graduation from____ college he turned___ teacher.A. a; aB. /;/C. a;/D. /;a49. These coats are different___ size.A. fromB. ofC. toD. in50. When they had finished playing, the children were made to____ all the toys they had taken out.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put out51. The father took his son by___ arm and led him to the garden.A. anB. /C. aD. the52. Make__ at home. Help yourself to_____you like.A. it; foodB. you; whatC. yourself; whatD. it; that53. The ____ paragraphs need to be rewritten.A. one thirdB. three oneC. first threeD. third54. A little boy wrote ___ “u” and ____ “n” on the wall.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a’a55.The bridge is____.A. long 40 metersB.long 40 metreC. 40 meter longD. 40 metres long56. Squirrels(松鼠) have___ secret food for the winter. They hide____ nuts(坚果) inside trees.A. lots of; plenty ofB. a large number of; manyC. a large amount of; a great deal ofD. quantities of; much57.Two______ planted some ________ in the yard.A. women farmers, apple treesB. woman farmers, apple treesC. women farmers, apple treeD. woman farmers, apples tree58. The girl was wounded ____ his left leg____ a stone.A. in; withB. in; byC. on; withD. on; by59. After graduating from Beijing University, Joe became an ____ of Hai Company. A. employ B. employment C. employee D. employer60.Mrs. Smith is an old friend of ______.A. Bob’s motherB. Bob’s mother’sC. mother of BobD. Bob mother’s61. Have you read _______?A. a newspaper of today’sB. today newspaperC. today’s newspaperD. a today’s newspaper62. I like going to school___ my bike.A. inB. onC.byD. at63. Tom is going to take _____ holiday in a week.A. a three-dayB. a three-daysC. three daysD. three-days64.--- Is this ___ bike? --- No, it isn’t. It’s____.A. her, mineB. her, myC. she, mineD. she, my65.--- Would you like ____ orange?--- No, thanks! I have___ in my glasses.A. some, someB. some, anyC.any, anyD. any, some66. _____ those girls, I want to choose Joe.A. AllB. BothC. AmongD. Between67. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ___ your stay here.A. afterB. duringC. withD. since68.--- Is there any water in the thermos? ---_______.A. No oneB. NoneC. NothingD. Neither69. Don’t cut the young tree.___ leaves are falling off. You should look after_____.A. It, it’sB. It’s, itC.Its, itD.It, it70. We don’t like him, because he does___ for other people.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little71. ____ the beginning of the meeting, the president made a speech___ how to reduce pollution. A. At; in B. At; on C. In; on D. On; on72. Have you read any___ books on this subject?A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another73.___ is not until 1995 ___ he graduated form Beijing University.A. It, thatB. That, thatC. That, whenD. It,when74. She ate ___ delicious fish tonight.A. soB. so aC. suchD. such a75. It was Susan ___ met Tom in the street yesterday.A. thatB. whomC. whereD. which76. ____ of the books ____ borrowed from the reading-room.A. Two-fives; areB.Two-fifth; isC. Two-fifths, isD. Two-fifths; is77. Obama has been chosen to be ____ America’s president. A. a B. an C. / D. the78.______, he still works day and night.A. As an old man he isB. An old man as he isC. Old man as he isD. The old man as he is79. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in____ the window.A. pastB. acrossC. overD. through80. The group is made up____ five students. And they are studying hard to make up ___ the lost time.A. of; ofB. for; forC. of; forD. for; of81. —Do you know our town at all?--- No, this is the first time I_____ here.A. comeB. have beenC. cameD. am coming82.--- Do you have enough workers to carry these heavy boxes?--- I’m afraid we need_____.A. two moreB. more twoC. anotherD. two others83. They had____ supper at ____ restaurant yesterday and they enjoyed ___ dinner very much.A./; the; theB. /;/; theC. the;/;/D. /;a; the84. He swam___ the river and felt a bit tired.A. acrossB. crossC. throughD. by85. Tom is ill, so he has to go to the_____.A. doctorB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctor’86. The little girl and her mother look ___.A. likeB. alikeC. asD. for87. Several ____ new books were sold out last week.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. thousand88. This book of___ used to be one of the best sellers in the shop.A. hisB. himC. that manD. this89. By the end of last year, he ___ three times.A. had failedB. has failedC. failedD. fails90. --- Who else took part in the activity ___ Mr. Liu?--- No one.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for。
名词名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ;tea ; orange (桔汁);fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸);time(时间);music ;weather ;grass ; news ;food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ;porridge ; cake(可数或不可数)。
不可数名词应注意以下几点:1)前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some /any ; much ;a lot of 或用of短语eg。
There is ____ bread on the table. [C]A。
a B。
one C。
a piece of D. manyThere is some_______ on the plate. [B]A。
apple B. fish C. milks D. deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化:man-men ;woman—women ;child—childrenpoliceman—policemenEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman—Frenchmenfoot—feet ;tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—miceB、规则变化1)s; sh;ch; x 结尾加es 读[iz]2)ce;se;ze; (d)ge 结尾加seg。
boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz]3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es-——读[vz]eg。
knives [naivz]4)“辅+y"结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]5)一般加s 浊就浊[z]eg. books[buks]pens[penz] babies[beibiz]但注意以下几点:①potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes②单复同形: fish ; sheep ;deer ; Chinese ;Japanese③由man ,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数man doctor - men doctors④reef—reefs⑤“某国人”的复数:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面。
第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
二、名词的分类(一)专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如:Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词,叫普通名词。
如:desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...(二)可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算,可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词复数的变化规则a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches;c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families, city-cities ;d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ;e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况1)__________+es 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如:photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们)-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese(中日不变英法变,其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式,如:tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词(a/an)直接修饰,若要表示数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
高中英语高考冲刺语法专题2:数词、介词和介词短语【问题查找】Group1 数词一、单句语法填空1. To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a__________ (three).2. It’s reported that the United States uses __________ (two) as much energy as the whole of Europe every year.3. In the flood, about two million people were injured and ___________ (million) of houses fell into pieces.4. In the summer holiday following my ____________ (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.5. We can see ___________ (thousand) of stars at night if it is fine.二、翻译句子1.毕业晚会将于6月30日晚上19:30举行。
_________________________________________________________________2.投稿的截止日期为2024年2月1日。
_________________________________________________________________Group2 介词与介词短语一、单句语法填空1. Guangdong is __________the south of China, and it is __________ the north of Hainan.2. I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry __________ a conversation with her.3. Students don’t go to school __________ Sundays.4. It is amazing that the little boy can swim ____________ the river measuring 100 meters wide.5. They encourage discussion with other students and help you develop your English __________ new and challenging ways.6. Modem methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.7. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.8. This trend, which was started by the medical munity(医学界) __________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects.9. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get adegree __________ engineering or architecture.10. But my connection with pandas goes back __________ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s.11. Most of us are more focused __________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.12. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __________ their hands.13. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____________ hand rather than rolled.14. Giant pandas also serve _____________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.15. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _____________ earth, Mother Nature.二、完形填空真题节选I find a ____47(clean)____ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ____48(significant)____ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ____49____.The best of a Kilimanjaro ____50____, in my opinion, isn’t re aching the top. Mountains are ____51____ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ____52____ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ____53____ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ____54____ lands of low growing plants.49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to【要点精讲】数词学习目标:能正确判定数词,掌握数词的用法并实际运用于语法填空和书面表达中步骤一:基数词与序数词的写法①基数词表数量。
【名词】选择正确答案1. There are forty ______ in our school.A. women teachers B .teacher women C. woman teachers D. women teacher2. Mr. Li is one of ______ in the hospital.A. most popular doctorsB. the most popular doctorsC. most popular doctorD. the most popular doctor3. The sign "NO PHOTOS" means that you can't ______.A. take picturesB. bring in picturesC. buy any photosD. sell any photos4. Some of the boys in ______ are afraid of maths exams.A. Class Three B .the Class Three C. Three Class D .the Three Class5. Have you got any ______ for us this time?A. pieces of messageB. piece of messagesC. pieces of messagesD. messages6. ______, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. In a few years timeB. After a few years timeC. In a few years' timeD. After a few years time7. Hong Kong is an SAR while Macao is another. So there are ______ in China.A. both SARB. both SARSC. two SARD. two SARS8. Look! There are ______ stars up there in the ______.A. thousands of; skyB. thousands of; airC. thousand of; skyD. thousand of; air9. My father lived in ______ for some ten years.A. city BeijingB. the Beijing cityC. Beijing of cityD. the city of Beijing10. Just from the ______ I know it's Liu Minjun.A. noiseB. voiceC. sound D .sing11. ―Whe re are the other two students?―They're in ______.A. teacher's officeB. teachers' officeC. the teacher officeD. the teachers' office12. ―How many ______ have you next term?―Let me see. We'll have eight.A. lessonB. subjectsC. daysD. class13. My uncle's full name is David Edward Hartpode. His family name is ______.A. EdwardB. HartpodeC. DavidD. David Hartpode14. He writes more carefully than ______ in his class.A. any studentB. any other studentC. any other studentsD. all students15. This new kind ______ can do half the work.A. of tractorB. tractorC. of a tractorD. a tractor16. John is very happy to have a ______ training.A. two weeksB. two-monthC. two-weeksD. two-months17. My brother is always careless. He always makes ____A. mistakesB. mistakeC. mistookD. some mistake18. Mr. Green is nearly ______.A. two metres highB. two metres tallC. high two metresD. tall two metres19. Mr. Smith is an ______.A. EnglishB. English manC. EnglishmanD. Englishmen20. A group of ______ are talking with two ______.A. Frenchmen; Germans B .Frenchmen; GermenC. German; Frenchmen D Germans; Frenchmans【代词】单项选择1. ______ the twins enjoyed ______ at the party yesterday.A. Both; themB. Both; themselvesC. Neither; themD. All; themselves2. ―Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea?―______, thanks. I'd like just a cup of water.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None3. ―Would you like ______ milk in your tea?―Yes, just ______.A. any; littleB. some; a littleC. much; a fewD. a little; some4. There is______ to do this evening.A. much nothingB. many nothingC. nothing muchD. nothing many5. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forget ______.A. anything elseB. something elseC. nothing elseD. everything else6. ―Is this your shoe?―Yes, it is. But where is______?A. the othersB. anotherC. other oneD. the other one7. What I want to say is ______English is a very useful language.A. itB. thisC. thatD. those8. They have an English lesson ______ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A. each otherB. every otherC. some othersD. another more9. We found______ very important to learn a foreign language well.A. thisB. thatC. itD. it's10. ―______ is Lily like?―Oh, she's tall and thin.A. HowB. WhoC. WhichD. What11. ―Would you like milk or orange?―_______ I prefer water.A. EachB. NeitherC. EitherD. Both12 .―Oh, there is someone in the room.―______ must be my mother.A. ThereB. SheC. ThisD. It13. Betty and John have come back, but _______ students in the class aren'there yet.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others14. ______ of us has read the story.A. SomeB. BothC. AllD. None15. ―Which of her parents is a doctor?―________.A. AnyB. EitherC. BothD. All16. I have bought a new watch because my old ______ doesn't work.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this17. ―Is this dictionary _______ or _______?―It's mine.A. your; hersB. your; herC. your; herD. yours; hers18. There is ______ water in my glass. Will you please give me ______.A. little; someB. few; anyC. few; someD. little; any19. ―______pencil-box is this, Patrick?―It's ______A. Whose; mineB. Who's; mineC. Whose; myD. Who's; my20. ―The pen is _______. She wrote _______ name with it _______.A. hers; her; herselfB. her; hers; herC. her; hers; herselfD. her; herself; hers【冠词】用适当的冠词填空,不需要冠词的空白处填"×"1. Tomorrow is ______ Teachers' Day and we'll make ______ card for our English teacher.2. The bus is running about seventy miles_____ hour.3. Mary is interested in ______ science.4. Some people don't like to talk at ______ table.5. Last night I went to______ bed very late.6. Don't worry. We still have ______ little time left.7. What ______ beautiful day! And what ______ fine weather!8. In ______ winter it is cold in ______ Beijing and warm in ________Shanghai.9. John is______ cleverest boy in his class.10. We can't live without ______ water or ______ air.11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, ______capital of______ France, for Washington by______ air.12. We were having______ lunch when they came in.13. This is ______ book you gave me last week.14. What did you do ______ last Saturday?15. March 8 is ______ Women's Day.16. If ______ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.17. I prefer playing ______ piano to playing ______ basketball.18. At ______ age of five, he read a lot of books.19. Tom and Lucy are of ______ same age.20. ______ harder we study, ______ more we learn.【数词】选择填空l. September is the ________ month of the year.A. eighthB. ninthC. tenthD. eleventh2. The People's Republic of China was founded ________A. on October the first, 1949B. in October the first ,1949C. on October one, 1949D. on October first one, 19493. There are ________ days in a year.A. three hundreds and sixty-fiveB. three hundreds and fifty-sixC. three hundreds of sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty-five4. There are ________ days in February.A. thirtyB. thirty-oneC. twenty-eightD. twenty-six5. The film begins at 4:15. The right answer of "4:15" is _______A. four fifthB. fifteen fourC. four fifteenD. a quarter to four6. ________is seventy seven.A. forty and fourB. thirty-seven and fortyC. forty or thirty-sevenD. seventy of seven7. What row are you in? I am in ________.A. Row OneB. Row FirstC. Row oneD. One Row8. How many months are there in a year? There are _______A. elevenB. twelveC. twentyD. twelfth9. At the age of ________, he was a worker.A. twentyB. the twentyC. twentiethD. one10. The Changjiang River is ________ longest river in China.A. the firstB. the secondC. the thirdD. the fourth【形容词、副词】根据A句完成B句,使两句句意一致。
语法:冠词、名词、数词、代词复习题1.There are twenty__________in our hospital.A.woman doctorsB.women doctorC.women doctorsD.woman doctor2. Mr.Chen has two__________.A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD. toothes3. Don’t hurry!We still have__________time left.A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few4. Look at the shoes.They are my__________.A.sisterB.sistersC.sisters’sD.sisters'5. Uncle Wang bought two_________ yesterday.A.watchsB.watchesC.watchD.watching6. I can play__________piano well,but I can't play__________chess well.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the7. One afternoon he found_______handbag.There was_______“s”on the corner of _______handbag.A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a8. Beijing is one of ________ biggest cities in China.A. aB. anC. /D. the9. Jack, _______ American teacher, is arriving at our school by _______ car.A. a; theB. an; /C. an; theD. a; /10. Some small shops in Britain usually close for ______ hour at _______ lunchtime.A. an; theB. a; /C. a; theD. an; /11. Dear,how is your homework going?—Oh,mom,I've just finished ________ of it.A.second three B.two third C.second threes D.two thirds 12. Today is my little brother's _______ birthday,so I put ______ candles in the cake.A.eight;eighth B.eighth;eightC.eight;eight D.eighth;eighth13. We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. one million of14. Mount Fanjing is so famous that ________ people visit it every day.A.hundred of B.seven hundred ofC.hundreds of D.seven hundreds of15.-Mum, what can I do if my friends come to visit me this evening?- You can say, “Make _____ feel at home!”A. yourselfB. youC. yourselvesD. yours16.-Oh! I came in a hurry and forget to bring my dictionary.-It doesn’t matter. You can use ________.A. ourC. weD. ours17. Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. But _________ of them are in fashion now.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none18. I have two uncles. One is a policeman and ________ is a doctor.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others19. There’s _______ wrong with my computer, so it can’t work well.A. a littleB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing20. I lost my old camera, this is a new _______.A. onesB. oneC. itD. this。
初三二轮专项复习二(冠数介)一、冠词:分为不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the . 其中a用于辅音(指发音)前;an用于元音(指发音)前。
___________ useful book ________ unknown writer_________ honest boy __________Eruopean country1、第一次提到某人某物时,用a/an, 再提到时用theHe bought _________ house. I…ve been to ___________ house.2、泛指人、物时,用a/an ; 特指时用the look at the picture on the wall3、序数词,形容词最高级,乐器名词前用the the first, the best, plays the piano4、球类运动、三餐前不用冠词have breakfast,play chess二、数词:基数词中twelve, twenty, forty,注意拼写;序数词重点记fifth, twelfth, ninth, Twentieth ;分数的表达:one third (1/3) ,_________ (2/5) , ________ (1/4) , _______(3/4)1.在20世纪80年代:_____ ______ _________ _____ _______ _______ ________(在20世纪)2.年龄:在---岁_____the ____ ____ 25= when he was 253.在---多岁,in his thirties , 一个8岁男孩_____ ______ boy1)at用于点钟前以及固定搭配中at 8:40 1) at eight forty ---what time,at lunch at noon at night 2)in+月年/ 四季以及固定短语in July, 2007 ; in the morning/ in summer,in the day,3)in +时间长度The hill ____(cover) with trees in five years.4)On +日子/ 星期具体某一天,某一天的早、午、晚____ the morning of June 1ston Saturday / on the morning of March 20th, 2007---on what date/ when具有描述性的时间前,用on on a cold spring morning中国是一个有着好几千年历史的古国。
代词(三课时)代词的分类1.人称代词:有主格、宾格、所有格(含形容词性和名词性两种所有格)2.反身代词:myself ,yourself ,himself ,herself ,itself ,ourselves ,yourselvesthemselves3.指示代词:this ,that ,these ,those4.疑问代词:who ,whom ,what ,which5.相互代词:each other ,one another6.不定代词:some ,any ,all ,both ,none ,one, each ,either ,neither ,other ,another, something ,anything ,nothing ,anyone ,anybody , someone ,somebody ,nobody7.关系代词(用于定语从句):who ,whom ,whose,that ,which ,as人称、物主、反身、指示代词高考重点要求1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。
2.重点掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况,能通过语境准确选取答案。
3.掌握it的基本用法。
一.人称代词1)分清主格和宾格形式。
eg:---I love you more than her,child ./ ---You mean more than ___love her or more than she loves____? A.you;me B.I;you C.you;you D.I;me2)注意约定俗成的用法。
---Who is it ? ---It's me .---I'd like to have a rest .---Me,too.3)使用we 和you 泛指一般人4)使用she代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等China is a great country.She has a long history.5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是:you,he(she) and I;we,you and they二.物主代词:名词性物主代词――在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语,构成双重所有格:a friend of mine 。
代词用法详解人称代词人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了;I am a teacher.You are student.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词后面;Give it to me.巩固训练用所给代词的正确形式填空;1. These are ______ he . That is _______ she sister.3. Lily is _______ Lucy . Tom, this is _____ me cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________her parent are in America.6. Those __________ child are _____ I father’s students.7. Do you know ______ it name8. Mike and Tom __________ be friends.9. Thanks for helping ________ I .10. ______Ann安mother is ______we teacher.物主代词:形容词性物主代词my/your/his/her/its/our/their+名词而名词性物主代词mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词;如:Is this your book No, it isn’t, it’s hersher book ,Jim’s , Tom’s, Maria’s1.补全对话----Whose bike is it Is it______your/yours----No, it’s not______.my/mine _______is red. But this bike is blue .----Is it Jane’s----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______her/hers.----Jane,is this______bike youryours----No,it’s not______.mymine You can ask Bill男人名. Maybe it’s________.him/his----Bill,is this bike_______----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike. Thank you very much2. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen. she2.Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Put__________inthedesk,please. they3._______mustlookafter________things. you4.WeiFang,isthat________rulerYes,it’s. you5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone,please. they6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________. he7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’sNo,___________isverynew. he8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________. itDon’tworry,Let__________ I help__________. you9._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch. he10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher. she11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse. she12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig. we13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy them数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词叫数词;其用法相当于名词或者形容词;数词分为基数词和序数词两种;基数词1-12 是独立单词,需逐个记忆;基数词13 - 19是个位数词的词干后加-teen 构成;其中thirteen, fifteen, eighteen变化不规则;基数词20 ━90 是在十位数词后面加-ty 构成;基数词21 ━ 99 是在十位数词后面加上个位数词合成,中间加上连字符" - "; 基数词三位以上的数词, 在百位和十位之间,一般要用连词"and "; 例如:21 twenty –one 95 ninety - five132 one hundred and thirty-two 1340 one thousand three hundred and forty 表示"万"的词英语中没有;如1万可用10千来表示; ten thousand30万可用three hundred thousand 来表示;注意:基数词one, two, three等与hundred, thousand, million, billion连用时hundred, thousand, million, billion后不加s, 如:two hundred, five million; 当不确定数词some,many与hundred, thousand, million, billion连用时hundred, thousand, million, billion后要加s,且后接of, 如:hundreds of; thousands of; millions of; billions of;2.序数词:表示数目顺序的词用序数词;1 序数词1━19 除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九, 第十二变化不规则外,其余均在基数词后加上-th;2 十位整数的序数词的构成方法是将十位整数基数词的词尾-y 变成i 再加-eth;3 几十几的序数词,只是把个位数变成序数词,十位数不变;4 第一百以上的多位序数词,由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示;one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十5序数词的缩写形式:有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示;主要缩写形式有:first—lst second—2nd third—3rd fourth—4thsixth—6th twentieth—20th twenty-third—23rd 其中lst,2nd,3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th;6序数词前往往要用定惯词“the”;The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的;We are to carry out the first plan.我们将执行第一个计划;注:序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再——”,“又——”;We'll go over it a second time.我们得再念第二遍;7基数词也可以表示顺序;只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后名词需大写即可,不需要添加定冠词;the first lesson——Lesson One the fifth page——Page 5fivethe twenty-first room——Room 21twenty-one3.数词的特殊用法1 加减乘除的表达One plus two is three. 一加二等于三; Eight minus four is four. 八减四等于四;Two times two is four. 二乘二等于四;Ten divided by two is five. 十除以二等于五;2 表示倍数This river is two times longer than that one. 这条河比那条河长两倍;3 表示百分数Thirty percent of them is water. 它们当中有30%的水;Eighty percent of what he said is true. 他的话有80%是真实的;4 表示分数时,分子数字用基数词, 但分母要用序数词, 如分子不是1,序数词要用复数形式;One fifth of the books are mine. 五分之一的书是我的;Three-tenths of water is disappeared. 十分之三的水不见了;5 小数读作five point five 读作twelve point one three five专项练习:1. There are days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-fiveB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty five2.He always wanted to have of books and he has recently bought four .A. hundreds...hundredsB. hundred...hundredC. hundreds...hundredD.hundred...hundreds3. Look There are in the sky.A. thousand starsB. thousand of starsC. thousands of starsD. thousands of star4. He will come here tomorrow morning.A. at fifthB. at tenC. on twoD. till tenth5. He began to live there .A. on his fiftyB. at age of fiftyC. when he fiftyD. in his fifties6. There are months in a year. December is the month of the year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelveth7. Sunday is the day of the week.A. seventhB. firstC. secondD. third8. What's the date today---It’s .A. FridayB. time to goC. cloudyD. June 4th9. Jenny was born .A. on July 10, 1987B. in July 10, 1987C. in 1987, July 10D. on 1987, July 1010. About of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifthB. four-fifthsC. fourth-fifthsD. fourths-fifth11. of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC. Thirds fourD. Threes fourth12. Tom is in the row.A. a secondB. the secondC. twoD. second13. I’ve been Hainan twice. I want to go there time. A. the othersB. a thirdC. otherD. the third14. of the students are girls in our class. A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three介词1.about1关于,对于I know nothing about it.2大约,左右She is about 60 years old.3在……周围There are many trees about the lake.2.above1位于……的上方They live in a flat above the shop.2超过,多于Today’s temperature is 12℃ above zero.3.across1穿过,超过He swam across the river.2在……的对面The bus stop is across the road.4.after1在……之后,在……以后We will talk about the matter after dinner.2在……后面,模仿,按照Read after me.The children went into the office after the teacher.5.along 沿着,顺着We walked along the bank of the river.6.among在……三者或三者以上的中间,在……当中He is the tallest among these the boys. The village is among the mountains.7.around1在……的范围内,在……的各处They showed us around the factory.2在……周围同round,,围着They sat around the fire.8.at1在较小的范围The post office is at the corner of the street.2表时间或时候在The film began at seven thirty.3对……,向…… The manager is shouting at him.Mother always looks at me with love in her eyes.4在……方面He is good at English.9.as 作为He works as a worker in that factory.10.before1位置在……前面He stood before me.2时间在……之前We usually get up before six in the morning.11.behind1位置在……后面There is a garden behind the house.2迟于,晚于, The train was behind the time.12.beside在……旁边He sits beside me.13.besides除……之外还I have got several other friends besides you.14.by1被……,由…… The story was told by one of my friend.2在……旁边,靠近My house is by the river.3从……旁经过We went by him.4乘坐,骑He often goes to school by bus.5以……为手段,按照He makes a living by selling newspapers.What time is it by your watch15.down 沿着……往下,顺……而下,向下Tears ran down her face. The boy ran down the mountain. 16.during 在……期间It rained a lot during this month.18.for1为了He did it only for money.2由于,因……原因Yantai is famous for its apples.3对……来说,就……而言The weather is quite warm for December.The medicine is good for you.4 表距离和时间的长短I have learned English for ten years.They walked for ten kilometers.19.from1表地点从……起,由…… He came here from America.2表时间从……开始They will stay here from July to September.20.in1在……内,在……里China is in Asia.2在It is not cold here in winter.3穿着She was dressed in blue.4用语言工具,材料Please write in English.Don’t write in pen; please write in pencil.21.Inside 在……里面,到……里面There are many buildings inside the city.Let’s go inside the room.22.into1进入I saw him go into the shop.2成为,变为Water has been turned into ice.23.Like 像,和……一样The boy looks like his father.24.near1在……附近,靠近,在……旁边They live in a house near the park.2接近,相近It is near Christmas.25.Of ……的This is a map of China.26.Off 从……离开,脱离He fell off his bike last week.27.on1在……上面There are some books on the table.2在某日,某日的上午、下午、晚上My uncle arrived in Shanghai on Saturday morning.3在……旁,紧靠The old man on the left in the picture is my grandfather.4关于,论述This is a book on radio.28.Over 1在……之上The plane is flying over the city.2遍及,在……各处The news spread all over the country.3超过,越过There were over 1,000 people in the hall. 29.Through 1通过,穿过They walked through the forest.2由于,通过We often learn English through TV.30.To 1朝,向,到We went to the post office.2给,对Please give it to me.3比The score was ten to eight.4表目的、对象、结果、归属、感情等To our surprise, the train was late for five hours.31.under在……下面What’s under the table.32.up向上,沿……而上The cat climbed up the tree.33.With 1和,和……一起I’ll go with you.2用工具、方法、材料We see with our eyes, and hear with our ears.3带有,具有Do you know the girl with long hair4随着,伴着Weather changes with the seansons.5由于,因为We were wild with joy at the news.34. at, on, in 表时间的区别:1 at表某一时间点或年龄at 6:30, at nine o’clock, at night, at noon,2 on 用于某一天或某一天特定的早晨、下午、或晚上;on Friday, on July 1st, on the morning of May 5, on a cold eveningon a spring after noon3 in 用来表示某年、某月、某季或上午、下午、晚上以及一段时间之后in 1999, in October, in winter, in a few days,in the morning/ afternoon / evening介词专练一、用适当的介词填空1. I get up six the morning.2. We often go to the park Sundays.3. Japan lies the east of China.4. weekdays, what time do you get up5. There are some monkeys the tree.6. You must say it English.7. He arrived the school at four yesterday afternoon.8. You can do your homework pen.9. He will come back three days.10. There is a railway the two cities.11. This TV was made Shanghai.12. He can jump the table.13. The shop is the corner of the street.14. He agreed the plan.15. The chair is the corner of the classroom.16. This is a story Lu Xun.17. He is strict his work.18. The children pulled the boat up the water.19. He gets up early Sunday.20. There is nothing a card in the bag.21. I’ll get there four o’clock.22. I’ll wait here Father comes back.23. The story happened the night of January 2nd,1980.24. the end of last term, they had learned 1,000 new words.25. the end of last term, we had a physics exam.二、单项选择1. The man can speak English. He often talks English.A. inB. withC. to2. The girls looks her mother very much.A. likeB. likesC. the same3. The boy blue is my sister’s friend.A. inB. toC. wears4. The boy goes to school foot.A. byB. onC. at5. I have some bread and milk breakfast.A. inB. toC. for6. They arrived China May Day.A. in, toB. in, onC. at, in7. There is something wrong my bike.A. inB. byC. with8. There will be a meeting Friday morning.A. inB. onC. at9. The woman will get the bus the next stop.A. on, inB. in, atC. off, at10. my way home, I met an old woman a bag on her back.A. On, withB. In, byC. On, in11. It takes him three hours to get Shanghai plane.A. to, byB. in, byC. to, in12. the help of his teacher, he is doing well now.A. With, ofB. With, byC. In, of13. Taiwan lies the east of Fujian.A. inB. toC. on14. It’s bad your eyes to read in bed.A. forB. inC. with15. What’s the Chinese “shirt”A. forB. inC. with16. Mum, you are wanted the phone.A. onB. inC. from17. Mr. Green will come here nine and ten.A. betweenB. fromC. at18. The PLA was founded August, 1927.A. inB. onC. at19. the beginning of the 21st century, the population of the world will be about2000 million.A. OfB. AtC. By20. The students go to school every day Saturday and Sunday.A. besidesB. withoutC. except21. The woods stopped the wind blowing the sand to the south.A. forB. fromC. at22. There is nothing a shirt in the case.A. besides,B. withoutC. except23. The bottle is filled ink.A. ofB. withC. in24. Help yourself some fish, please.A. toB. withC. in25. Can you tell the differences the two wordsA. inB. betweenC. with综合训练1. ____ is she She's a nurse.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhichD. What2. ____ is Tom like Oh, he's . Which B. Who C. What D. Whom3. ____ cap is that A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.A. IB. meC. herD. you6. ____ have been to Paris.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, he and me7. Go ____ to ____A. here, usB. there, theyC. there, themD. here, we8. Open the door. please It's ____ .A. IB. myC. mineD. me9. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____A. hers, yourB. her, yourC. hers, yoursD. her, yours10. The sun makes ____ day and night.A. itsB. weC. ourD. ours.11. There are ___ days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-fiveB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty five12. There are____ students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixB. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-sixD. eight hundred forty-sixvisit this museum every day.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds ofare two___ people in the meeting room.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of15. Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.A. million peopleB. millions of peopleC. millions peopleD. million of people16. ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand ofD. Two thousand of17. Look There are ___ in the sky.A. thousand starsB. thousand of starsC. thousands of starsD. thousands of star18. My brother is in____.A. Three Class, One GradeB. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class ThreeD. class three, grade one19. Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.A. Page Two .B. the page twoC. second pageD. page second20. There are____ months in a year. December is the ____month of the year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelveth21. Sunday is the____ day of the week.A. seventhB. firstC. secondD. third22.Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.from B.of C.to D.in23.Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.A.in B.at C.on D.for24.The little boy is always interested ____ science. A.with B.by C.in D.at 25.Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.A.on B.in C.at D.for26.They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning. A.on B.at C.in D.of 27.Macao澳门will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999.A.on B.at C.in D.for28.----When were you born ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.A.on B.in C.at D.to29.The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A.from; at B.of; to C.from; to D.of; on30.Look, you'll see a bridge the . on B. above C. over D. in1. Mr. Smith lives _____ that building . His house is _____ the fifth floor.A. in; onB. of; toC. on; inD. to; at2. Where do you live ________ A. in B. / C. at D. from3. I don’t live ______ my parents. A. with B. in C. at D. to4. ----Where do you sit , Jane---- I sit ______ Linda . She is just on my left.A. next toB. in front ofC. behindD. opposite5. ----Where is the post office ---- It’s across _____ that hotel.A. ofB. toC. fromD. at6. ----Is there a bank ______ the hospital---Yes, there is. It’s ________ Center Street.A. near; betweenB. between. OnC. near; onD. down; on7. Let’s walk _____ the garden.A. nextB. atC. throughD. over8. Annie and Lisa like the house _____ a garden.A. andB. orC. withD. for9. Our school is ______ the bank.A. next toB. the nextC. the next toD. near to10. Can you find New York ______ this map of AmericaA. inB. atC. ofD. on11. I don’t like sleep ____ the day.A. withB. duringC. atD. for12. People often work ____ the day and sleep ____ night.A. in; inB. at ; inC. at; atD. during; at13. He works _____ a lot of schoolboys every day.A. atB. withC. inD. like14. He has a job _____ you _____ a waiter.A. for; asB. for; forC. as; forD. to; for15. Please call Mary ______ 554—1187.A. toB. atC. ofD. for16. This is an international school ______ children ______ 3---12.A. of ; forB. to; forC. for; ofD. for; to17. My brothe r doesn’t like talking _____ the phone.A. onB. inC. atD. for18. ----When is Henry’s birthday party, Lily---- The 18th, _______ about three o’clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to19. There are a lot of people here ______ vacation .A. atB. onC. inD. with20. The woman _____ red is Kate’s mother.A. withB. toC. inD. wears21. Tony’ s brother is tall ____ brown hair.A. andB. hasC. withD. have22. ----Can I help you---- I’d like a cup of coffee______ milk _____ it , please.A. at; inB. with; inC. with; onD. at; on23. I usually have a bowl of noodles _____ lunch .A. toB. forC. atD. in24. ----When were you born----I was born _____ the morning of May 7th, 1995.A. inB. onC. atD. for25. The man said he is only 30. But ____ he is already 40 years old.A. on factB. in factC. in the factD. on the fact26. ----It’s hard to learn English well. --- I agree ____ you.A. withB. toC. atD. on27. Don’t arrive late ____ the party. A. to B. in C. for D. at28. ______ Weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes.A. ForB. OnC. InD. Of29. It’s 10 o’clock at night. I have to ____ now.A. in bedB. be in bedC. be in the bedD. be bed。
名词、代词、冠词、数词、介词专项练习1.This is ________ that we all think it’s very important.A. such useful informationB. so useful an informationC. so useful informationD. such a useful information2.What __ today! A. a fine weather it isB. fine weathers they areC. fine weather it is D.fine weather they are3.Mr. Smith gave us _on how to learn English well. A. an advice B. some advice C. some advices D. many advices4. It’s a long ___ from here to Harbin. It’s more than two thousand kilometers.A. road B. end C. way D. street5. -----Will you please pass me some ________ ?-----OK, but there is only a little now.A. orangeB. applesC. pearsD. tomatoes6. Here are some birthday cards with our best ___ for you.A. hope B. hopes C. wish D. wishes7. The third day of the week is ________.A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Thursday8. Those ________ students like football while these ________ teachers like volleyball.A. boy; woman B. boys; women C. boy; women D. boys; woman9. Jack wasn’t in when I went to his home. So I left a ____.A. news B. sentence C. messageD. excuse10. ----What was the ____ yesterday?----It was October 1.A. time B. day C. date D. month11. His father worked for ________ after twelve o’clock.A. another three hour’s B. more three hoursC. three another hoursD. three more hours12. The naughty boy is always making a lot of ___ in class.A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout13. Will you please make some _for me to take a seat? I have stood too long.A. room B. roomsC. place D. seats14. -----My pencil-case is different from _____.----But ________ is the same as mine.A. Tom; yoursB. Tom ; yourC. Tom’s ; yourD. Tom’s ; yours15. That’s _____ bedroom. The twins like it very much.A. Mary and AnnB. Mary and Ann’sC. Mary’s and AnnD. Mary’s and Ann’s16. -----Do you know where Mr. Smith is?---- Yes, he is in ________.A. Room fiveB. the five roomC. Five RoomD. Room Five17. -- What does MTV stand for? -- It stands for ________ TV. A. Model B. Music C. Middle D. Milk18. Some _____came to our factory for a visit last Sunday.A. German B. Germen C. Germany D. Germans19. Look! Your trousers are broken. Please go and buy another ____.A. trousers B. one C. pair D. ones20. I want to buy that coat for my son but I don’t know if it is his ________.A. modelB. coatC. sizeD. clothes21. Father always tells me“Try to be ____ honest boy today and _____ useful man tomorrow.”A. an; aB. a; aC. an; anD. a; an22. That’s __ 180-meter-long bridge, not __ 80-meter-long bridge.A. a; an B. an; a C. a; theD. the; a23. Washington is ___ capital of ___ United States.A. the; \ B. \; the C. D. a; the D. the; the24. You have dropped ________ “s” and ________ “u” when you write the word.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a25. My parents usually go out for ___walk after ___ tea. A. a; a B. a; \ C. the; a D. \; the26. English is ________ language for me to learn.A. quite difficultB. a quite difficultC. quite a difficultD. the quite difficult27. The boy sitting ________ the moving car is ________ university student.A. in front of; aB. in the front of; aC. in front of; anD. in the front of; a28. ________ Browns are talking about the picture on _____ left.A. The; \ B. The; the C. \; \D. \; the29. He likes to play ________ piano instead of playing ________ basketball.A. the; theB. \; \C. the; \D. \; the30. I am going to buy a map of _____ China and a map of _____ world.A. the;\B. \; theC. \; \D. the; the31. _____ poor in those days had ________ hard time.A. The; a B. The; \ C. A; a D. A; \32. We often sail along ________ Yellow River, never along the coast of ________ Pacific Ocean.A. the; the B. \; \ C. the; \ D. \; the33. My grandpa is ill in ___bed. He is in ___ hospital now.A. the; \ B. \; the C. \; \ D. the; the34. ________ Middle Autumn Day is another way of saying ________ Middle Autumn Festival.A. \: \ B. The; \ C. \; the D. The; the35. This time I didn’t go there by ______ train but I went there on ________ train last time.A. \; \ B. the; the C. the; \ D. \; the36. ___ third lesson is much more difficult than ___ Lesson Two.A. The; \ B. A; \ C. \; \ D.\; the37. Would you like to try _______ time?A. the second B. second C. the 2nd D. a second38. Please wait here. I’m sure to be back in ____ hours. A. two and half a B. two and a halfC.half and twoD. two a half.39. Two ______ died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old people B. hundreds old peoples C. hundred old people D. hundred old peoples40. 999 reads nine ______.A. hundreds and ninety ninth B. hundreds and ninety-nineC. hundred ninety and nineD. hundred and ninety nine41. -----How deep is the hole?---It is ________.A. four meter deepB. four meters deepC. four-meter deepD. four-meters-deep42. ______ trees were cut down near the village last month. We must plant more.A. Many thousandsB. Many thousands ofC. Many thousand ofD. Many thousand43. I invited Mary and Lucy to dinner, but ___ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both45. ---Do you want tea or coffee?---____. I really don't mind.A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either46. Every child should be taught how to get along with ___A. another B. other C. others D. an other。
词汇焦点9词类:名、代、冠、数、形、副、动词、连词、引子。
呃四、数词表示数字的数词叫做基数词;表示顺序的数字叫做序数。
序数词表示排列的顺序序数词的缩写形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母.如:first—1st;second—2nd; third-3rd;thirty-first—31st基数词变序数词的巧记口诀一,二,三要全变;(one-first; two-second;three- third)其余都加th,th里有例外,8去t,(eight-eighth) 9去e(nine-ninth)字母f代ve(five-fifth; twelve-twelfth);ty变成tie(twenty-twentieth)若要变化几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty-one-twenty-first)数词的用法(1)倍数表示法a. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + asI have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。
b. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length…) of…The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月球的49倍。
c. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than…The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.d. 还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.(2)分数表示法构成:基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。
分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分母序数词用复数:1/3 one-third ;3/37 three and three-sevenths五、形容词主要用来修饰名词,表示事物特征的词。
初中英语语法梳理和提高——代 词一、 代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。
二、 代词的用法1. 人称代词:人称代词是指人的代词,有性、数、格的区别。
表示"我" "你" "他" "我们" "你们" "他们"(1) (2) 宾格在句中作宾语。
例如:They don't want me to go there alone. Don't worry. I can look after her.(3) 宾格还可以作宾格。
特别是在口语中。
例如:--- Who's that? --- It's me. 注意:①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。
例如:You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。
②人称代的主格作表语,一般都在正中的谈话中, 表示强调。
例如: It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。
③人称代词she 可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。
例如:The ship is leaving. She's on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。
这时她第一次去波士顿。
We love our country, we hope she'll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她越来越强大。
④It 作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。
例如: It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。
⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语,来代替由不定式,动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语,以避免句子头重脚轻。
例如: It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper. I found it difficult to sleep. ⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时,人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同, I 在最后, you 在最前;但是, 当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反,I 在最前, you 在最后。
例如: You, he and I are all the winners.I, Li lei and you are wrong. We should do more for the project.2.物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物(To our surprise, he has passed the exam.(2) 名词性的物主代词具有名词的特征, 在句中作主语、表语、宾语。
例如: May I use your bike? Mine is at school. (作主语) Whose glasses are these? They are hers. ( 作表语) My dictionary is lost. Can I use yours? (作宾语)(3) 名词性物主代词可以与of 连用, 作定语。
例如:A friend of ours are waiting for us. Her sister is too young to dress herself. (作宾语)He himself is always making such mistakes. (主语同位语) You'd better ask your wife herself. (宾语同位语) (2) 反身代词可与其他词构成固定搭配,例如:make oneself at home, teach oneself, learn by oneself, help oneself to…,etc指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
例如: Those are my parents. ( 作主语) Throw it like that. (作表语)The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. ( 作表语)These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. ( 作定语)注意:(1)前面刚刚提到过的东西, 常用that, those 表示。
例如: I'm sorry to hear that.( 2 )下文将要提到的事情, 可用these, this 表示, 起启下的作用。
例如: Tell the children to do like this: knock the stick into the earth first, then tie the tree to it.5.疑问代词:用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词。
常用的有:who, what, which, whose, whom , 在句中常作主语、宾语、定语、表语。
作主语: What make you so happy?作宾语: Who / Whom is your manager talking with?在口语中, 作宾语时 who 和whom 可以通用,但在介词后面只能用whom.例如: About whom they are talking just now? 作定语: Which subject do you like best? 作表语: What's your mother.6.相互代词:用于表示相互关系的代词。
常用的有:each other, one another. 相互代词可以作宾语、定语。
例如:We should help each other.The villagers have looked after one another these year. 相互代词后可以加's,表示所有关系。
例如:We put the presents in each other's stocking. 7.连接代词: 用来连接宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句的代词叫连接代词。
常用的有:what, which, who, whom whose, that 例如: I know what he said at the meeting. The problem is who will mend it. Could you tell me which is the way to the post office? 8. 不定代词:不定代词没有确定的对象, 常用的有:all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many , much, other, another, some any, no 以及由some, no, any, every 构成的复合词。
不定代词通常可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语, 而none 及含有some, an every 的合成代词不能做定语,no 和every 只能做定语。
代词 many, few, a few 修饰可数名词,much, little, a little 修饰不可数名词。
both, either, neither, each 用于指两者,all, any, none, every, another 用于指三者或三者以上。
(2008年广东省汕头市)一Is that _____dog? —No .________is white . A .his ;His B .her ;Itis C .he ;His D .her ;Her (重庆市2008年) We like Mr. Green because he often tells ______ funny stories in class. A. we B. usC. ourD. ours (2008年天津市) —Is_____here? —No, John and Bob have asked for leave. A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody )1 Is this your football, boys? No, it is not ____ A. yours B. our C. mine D. ours ( )2 The bird builds ____ nest in the tree. A. her B. its C. it’s D. hers ( )3 The maths problem ____ is wrong. A. himself B. he C. itself D. herself ( )4 ____ want to see the film. A Every student B Each student C All of students D All the students ( )5 A lot of people have tried, but ____ have succeeded. A. the few B. a few C. few D. little ( ) 6 ____ of the four roads will take you to the hospital. A. Both B. Neither C. Any D. Either ( )7 I have five pencils, one is red, ____ is blue and ___ are green. A. another, the other B. the other, others C. others, the others D. another, the others ( ) 8 I have found ____ on the Internet. A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a few information D. a little information ( ) 9 I have Chemistry classes ____ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday. A. each other B. every other C. this and other D. all other ( )10 -- ____ is the man under the tree? -- Jim’s father. A. When B. What C. Where D. Who 11. This stick is ____. A. him B. he C. his 12. He is always ready to help ____. A. another B. the other C. others 13. ______ is Jack’s aunt. A. He B. She C. It 14. She sent several cards to ____ of her friends. A. some B. any C. no15. _____ subjects do you have this term?A. Which B. Whose C. What 16. ____ of them has a computer.A. EachB. EveryC. All 17. Can your brother look after _____?A. himself B. him C. his 18 Which of _____ bikes is yours?A. this B. that C. these 19. _____ are good friends. A. You, he and I B. She, you and I C. I, you and he 20. She hasn’t brought _____ pen toda y. Will you lend her _____? A. her, your B. hers, yours C. her, yours 21. Very _____ of them knew the hotel.A. few B. little C. a few 22. The jacket is too short. Please show me ____. A. other B. another C. one 23. Some city people grow vegetables _____.A. herself B. himself C. themselves 1.If you drove more carefully,your uncle would be all rught and tou wouldn't have hurt_____. A.himself B.yourself C.itselfD.yourselves 2.The schools in Shanghuai are not different from________. A.those in Beijing B.that of Beijing C.Beijng D.beijing's students3.All parents love their children,and my parents love_______, too. A.ours B.theirs C.them D.his4."When shall we meet next tame?" "__________ day is OK. " A.Either B.neither C.None D.Any5.There are quite a few old books on the shelf,,but______of thiem is useful to him. A.both B.all C.None D.any6.The smiths have visited two famous cities.One is in Japan and_______is in Chi-na. A.another B.other C.others D.The other7.The pen is_______.She wrote ________name with it______. A.hers;her;herself B.her;hers;her C.her;hers;herself D.her;herself;hers8.That bridge is almost broken._______is not safe to cross the bridge. A.lt B'she C.This D.That9.These are_____cups.______are over there. A.our;Yours B.yours;Mine C.his;Our D.their;Your 10.The old men has_______friends.So he often feels lonely. Afew B.a few C.little D.a little 11.-Which do you prefer,a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? -_____,thanks.l'd like just a cup of tea. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 12.-Who has a dictionary,children? -l have______. A.it B.this C.one D.so13.________are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and lC.Me and herD.l and she14.______of then has a new dictionaryA.EveryB.EachC.AllD.Both15.His parents_______English teachers.A.both areB.are bothC.all areD.are all16."Help______to some meat,mart,"my aunt said to me.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourself Dhimself17.Here is a seat for________.A.both us bothC.bothof usD.B and C18.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A.all themB.them allC.everyongD.any19.-Which of yous parents is a doctor?-_______.They're_______teachers.A.Neither;allB.Neither;bothC.None;allD.None;both20.-Mum,do we have________meat at home?-No,we have_____left.A.enough; littleB.lots of; anyC.much; manyD.a few; few21.The desks in Class One are more than_______.A.that in Class TwoB.Class TwoC.these in Class TwoD.those in Class Two22.Tom found_______interesting to clinmb hills.A.itB.it isC.thatD.this23.He may fall fast for______to catch up with.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody24.He may fall behind______students when he comes back.A.other Bothers C.the other D.the others25.Someone is knocking at the door._______must be Tom.A.ThatB.ltC.HeD.This26.Our tercher think_______are right.A.oursB.ourselverC.We27.I think no other people here is as kind as_______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself28.______have been inveted to the Party.A.HE,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I29.Do you like the pen?yes,I like______.A,that B,il C.him D.this30.A Happy New Year to you and______fo\rom me and______.A.yours;mineB.yours;IC.yourselves;myselfD.yours;myself31.We enjoyed_________at the party last night.B.oursC.herselfD.hers32.I heard that she taught_______English.A.onselfB.myselfC.herselfD.hers33.The price of a watch is higher than_____of a pen.A.itB.priceC.anyD.that34.This is Lucy speaking.Who's_______?A.youB.thatC.thisD.it35.She was young and beautiful,_______,she was happy.A.More than thisB.More than thatC.Than thatD.That36._______is your father?He's an officer. A.who B.what C.that D.whom37.-_______does jane look_____?-She's short and thin.A.Who;likeB.How;/C.What;likeD.What;/38._______is the population of China?A.WhatB.ThatC.How manyD.How39.________of you three can play the piano?A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whose40._______of you therr men is kind enough to help you.A.AllB.AnyC.EitherD.Every41.I have littleminey,so I can't lend you_______.A.someB.anyC.fewD.many42.Will you give me_________matches?A.anyB.simeC.noD.many43.Why don't you read______easier?A.anythingB.some thingC.somethingD.any thing44.________can always try to do a little better than_______best.A.One;you B,One;one C.One;his D.One one's45.How many tigers did you see there?_______.A.NoneB.No oneC.No manyD.Not many ones46.I think______of these three stories are interesting.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither47._______hands are very dirty?A.Both yourB.Both your twoC.Both of yoursD.Yours both48.There is a No.3 bus and a No.45 bus,_______will take you there.A.eachB.eitherC.allD.some49._______of her parents is in good health.A.EitherB.BothC.AllD.None50.-Are the two boys here?-No,________hersA.no one isB.all are notC.neither isD.either is not51.-I fell off my bike,I think my leg is broken.-Oh,I_______.A.don't hope soB.do not hopeC.hope not soD.hope not52.I remember_______word he said to me.A.allB.bothC.everyD.each53.Jim is more careful than_______student.A.any otherB.othersC.the othersD.other54.Testerday l saw_______enjoy_______in the park.A.her,hersB.they,themC.she,herselfD.them,themselves55.I'm hungry.I would like to have_________nice to eat.A.anyB.anythingC.somethingD.some56-Is___________here?-No.Li Lei and Han Meihave asked for leave.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybosyD.nobody57.-How many more oranges can I have?-Work hader than last term?A.ourselves Bmyself C.himself D,yourself58.-How many more oranges can l have?-You can have one moer.______________are for Tom.A.The othersB.AnotherC.OthersD.The other59.The doctors and unrses are doing their best to fight SARS.They thing more of others than________.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs60.-____________idea did you take?-John's.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Where【冲击2010年中考英语精品复习资料】语法基础-2冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。