高中英语学霸笔记

学霸笔记高中英语单词笔记翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词汇量。

下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记，以供大家参考。

(1)1、ascribe(v) ～ sth to sb/sth 认为某事物是由某人造成或写成;归功于、归咎于某人(某事物)He ascribed his failure to bad luck。

他把失败归咎于运气不好。

This play is usually ascribed to Shakespeare。

这个剧本一般认为是莎士比亚所作。

ascribable(adj)(作表语)～ to sb/sth 可归于某人某事物的His success is ascribable simply to hard work。

他的成功是由于勤奋。

attribute(v)～ sth to sb/sth 认为某事物是属于某人的，由某人引起的He attributes his success to hard work and a bit of luck。

他认为他的成功是勤奋加上一点运气得来的。

(n)属性，特质，性质Her greatest attribute was her kindness。

她最大的特点是为人厚道。

attributable(adj)(作表语)可归属于或归因于某事物的2、bulwark(n)壁垒(尤指泥土堆砌者)，防御工事;(比喻)支持，防御或保护的人和事物Democracy is a bulwark of freedom。

民主是自由的保障。

safeguard(n) ～ against sb/sth 安全措施，保护性措施We will introduce legal safeguard against fraud。

我们为制止诈骗活动要采取法律保护措施。

3、dubious(adj) ～ about sth/doing sth (尤作表语)半信半疑，可疑;(贬)名声不大好的，不可靠的; 结果未定的，不能确定的;I remain dubious about his motives。

学霸笔记高中英语学霸笔记：高中英语（必修一、二、三选择性必修全彩版）-牛胜玉-读书Unit 1 Teenage LifeUnit 2 Travelling AroundUnit 3 Sports and FitnessUnit 4 NaturaI DisastersUnit 5 Languages Around the World核心素养提升必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural HeritageUnit 2 Wildlife ProtectionUnit 3 The InternetUnit 4 History and TraditionsUnit 5 Music核心素养提升必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsUnit 2 Morals and Vi rtuesUnit 3 Diverse CulturesUnit 4 Space ExplorationUnit 5 The Value of Money核心素养提升选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of AchievementUnit 2 Looking into the Future Unit 3 Fascinating ParksUnit 4 Body LanguageUnit 5 Working the Land核心素养提升选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists Unit 2 Bridging CulturesUnit 3 Food and CultureUnit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Unit 5 First Aid核心素养提升选择性必修第三册Unit 1 ArtUnit 2 Healthy LifestyleUnit 3 EnvironmentaI Protection Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Unit 5 Poems核心素养提升选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science FictionUnit 2 Iconic AttractionsUnit 3 Sea ExplorationUnit 4 SharingUnit 5 Launching Your Career核心素养提升。

英语外研版学霸笔记高一英语学习的重要性已被认可，而英语外研版学霸笔记高一则是英语学习的好帮手。

这本书集中于英语高一的知识点，主要包括单词、语法、句子构成、作文、词汇用法、完形填空、阅读理解等内容。

这本书适合各个学段，从小学到高中，以及青年考生，目的是为学生们提供一个快速准确高效的学习英语的机会。

英语外研版学霸笔记高一分为六大部分，主要包括词汇、语法、构成、作文、词汇用法、完形填空、阅读理解等内容。

各部分的设计具有一定的既定目的，以下是六大部分的介绍：1.汇：该部分以阶段性为主，涵盖从小学到高中，以及青年考生所需要掌握的词汇，从基础到深入，使读者掌握更多的词汇知识，辅助识记单词，做单词测验，提高词汇熟练度。

2.法：该部分设计了一些具有挑战性的练习，使读者深入掌握语法，主要包括常用词类及句型，考点、时态、语态等概念，从而掌握英语的重要语法知识，让读者清楚掌握语法的应用，在考试中给出合适的答案。

3.成：构成是英语学习中的核心，本部分以学习者的连贯性表达能力、补充功能和其他语篇技能为目的。

同时，让读者掌握句子结构、句子成分等基本概念，从而掌握英语口语和书面表达的重要技巧。

4. 作文：本部分着重于逻辑思维，使读者熟悉高中英语作文的写作技巧，主要包括提纲结构、文章结构、文章表达、练习题建议等部分，可以帮助读者拓宽视野，学会如何去完成一篇优秀的英语作文。

5.汇用法：该部分主要是围绕词汇应用的练习，教会读者如何在不同的环境下准确地运用词汇，使得英语学习者可以有效地提高英语水平，在考试中取得好成绩。

6.形填空、阅读理解：这些是最实用也是最重要的一部分，它们将帮助读者判断文章中的主题，并分析文章中的隐含信息，从中洞穿其背后的思想和意图，同时，读者还可以通过此部分的练习，提高求索问题的能力并增强文章理解能力，准确回答题目。

英语外研版学霸笔记高一是一本英语学习的好帮手，丰富的内容可以帮助读者熟悉英语的词汇、语法、构成、词汇用法等知识点，使得他们提高英语水平，并考出好成绩。

高一英语笔记必修一一、Unit 1 Friendship。

1. 重点单词。

- upset.- adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的。

例如：I was very upset to hear that he was ill.（听到他生病我很心烦。

）- vt. 使不安；使心烦。

例如：The bad news upset him.（这个坏消息使他心烦意乱。

）- ignore.- vt. 不理睬；忽视。

例如：He ignored my advice.（他忽视了我的建议。

）- calm.- vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定。

例如：Calm down and tell me what happened.（冷静下来告诉我发生了什么事。

）- adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的。

例如：Keep calm in the face of danger.（在危险面前保持镇静。

）- concern.- vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到。

例如：This matter concerns all of us.（这件事关系到我们所有人。

）- n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系。

例如：She showed great concern for my health.（她非常关心我的健康。

）- loose.- adj. 松的；松开的。

例如：I have a loose tooth.（我有一颗松动的牙齿。

）- go through.- 经历；经受。

例如：He has gone through a lot of difficulties in his life.（他一生中经历了许多困难。

）- 仔细检查；完成。

例如：Go through your homework carefully before you hand it in.（交作业之前仔细检查。

）- set down.- 记下；放下；登记。

例如：Set down your name and address here.（在这里记下你的名字和地址。

高中英语学霸笔记部分内容分享第一部分单元词汇第一节英文释义、习惯搭配和知识拓展1. survey n.调查；vt.调查英文释义1 a set of questions that you ask a large number of people in order to find out their opinions or behaviour英文释义2 to ask a number of people questions in order to find out their opinions or behaviour习惯搭配do / carry out / conduct a survey of sth 调查某事2. add up 合计英文释义to calculate the total of several numbers习惯搭配add sth to sth 把……加到……上;add to 增添；add up to 加起来总计3. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.（upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦英文释义1unhappy and worried because something unpleasant or disappointing has happened 英文释义2to make someone feel unhappy or worried习惯搭配be upset about: be worried about 对……不安；担心4. ignore vt .不理睬；忽视英文释义to pay no attention to sth. or sb.; to pretend that you have not seen sb习惯搭配ignore speed limits 不理睬限速；ignorethe facts 忽视事实；ignore the traffic lights忽视交通灯；ignoreone`s advice 不理会某人建议；ignore personal danger 不顾个人危险5. calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的英文释义1 to make someone or something quiet and more relaxed after strong emotion or excitement.英文释义2 quiet and without excitement, nervous activity or strong feeling英文释义3 of the sea-without large waves习惯搭配keep calm 保持平静6. have got to do sth不得不；必须英文释义have to do sth7. concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系英文释义1 to make someone feel worried or upset英文释义2 to involve sb; be about英文释义3 worry, anxiety especially about something such as a social problem, someone`s health习惯搭配be concerned with和……有关系；as far as I am concerned 就我个人而言；express one`s concern about 表达对某事的关注8. walk the dog遛狗英文释义to take a dog for a walk.......第二节构词变化1. ignore vt.; 不理睬；忽视；ignorant adj. 无知的; 不学无术的; ignorance n.无知；愚昧2. concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到; concerning prep关于3.outdoors adv. 在户外，在野外；outdoor adj. 户外的; 野外的；indoors adv. 在室内; indoor adj.室内的......第二部分课文重点短语、句型和长难句解析第一节课文重点短语1. be good to sb =be friendly to sb=be kind to sb 对某人友好（P1)知识拓展be good for sb 对某人有好处be bad for sb 对某人有坏处2. do the following survey做下面的调查（P1)知识拓展do a survey of population growth 调查人口增长（P1)3. add up your score加起来你的分数（P1)知识拓展add up the bills把账单加起来；add to the trouble增添了麻烦；add to much fun增加了乐趣; add the name to the list给名单上添个名字; add some wood to the fire給火堆里添柴; add some salt to the pot给锅里放盐（P1) 4. another time下次; another day改天（P1)第二节句型及长难句简单解析1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend can`t go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.（本句为but引导的并列句。

高中英学霸笔部分内容分享第一部分元第一英文、搭配和知拓展1. survey n.；vt.英文1 a set of questions that you ask a large number of people in order to find out their opinions or behaviour 英文2to ask a number of people questions in order to find out their opinions or behaviour搭配do / carry out / conduct a survey of sth某事2. add up合英文to calculate the total of several numbers搭配add sth to sth把⋯⋯加到⋯⋯上; add to增添；add up to加起来3. upset adj.心意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.（ upset, upset)使不安；使心英文1unhappy and worried because something unpleasant or disappointing has happened 英文2to make someone feel unhappy or worried搭配be upset about: be worried about⋯⋯不安；担心4.ignore vt .不理睬；忽英文to pay no attention to sth. or sb.; to pretend that you have not seen sb搭配ignore speed limits 不理睬限速； ignorethe facts 忽事； ignore the traffic lights 忽交通灯；ignoreone`s advice 不理会某人建；ignore personal danger不个人危5. calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）定adj.平静的；静的；沉着的英文1to make someone or something quiet and more relaxed after strong emotion or excitement.英文2quiet and without excitement, nervous activity or strong feeling英文3of the sea-without large waves搭配keep calm保持平静6.have got to do sth不得不；必英文have to do sth7. concern vt. （使）担；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系英文1to make someone feel worried or upset英文2to involve sb; be about英文3worry, anxiety especially about something such as a social problem, someone`s health搭配be concerned with和⋯⋯有关系；as far as I am concerned就我个人而言；express one`s concern about 表达某事的关注8.walk the dog 遛狗英文to take a dog for a walk.......第二节构词变化1.ignore vt.; 不理睬；忽视； ignorant adj . 无知的 ; 不学无术的 ; ignorance n. 无知；愚昧2. concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到; concerning prep 关于3.outdoors adv.在户外，在野外；outdoor adj.户外的;野外的；indoors adv.在室内; indoor adj.室内的......第二部分课文重点短语、句型和长难句解析第一节课文重点短语1. be good to sb =be friendly to sb=be kind to sb对某人友好（ P1)知识拓展be good for sb对某人有好处be bad for sb对某人有坏处2. do the following survey做下面的调查（P1)知识拓展do a survey of population growth调查人口增长（P1)3.add up your score 加起来你的分数（P1)知识拓展add up the bills 把账单加起来； add to the trouble 增添了麻烦； add to much fun 增加了乐趣 ; add the name to the list 给名单上添个名字; add some wood to the fire 給火堆里添柴 ;add some salt to the pot 给锅里放盐（ P1) 4.another time 下次; another day改天（P1)第二节句型及长难句简单解析1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend can`t go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.（本句为 but 引导的并列句。

高中英语知识归纳笔记高中英语知识归纳一.重点短语1.face the music 面对命运对你的不公平2.absorb…into 吸收，理解接受，吞并be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于be lost in thought想得出神沉思于…be engaged in 从事于…忙于be concentrated on 集中注意力…3.make a suggestiongive an advicemake the investigation4.look into 调查看浏览5.slow down 减缓6.relate to 有关涉及7.link to 有关联系8.die out 灭绝;die of 死于;die from死于9.his career came to an end. 他的事业结束了。

10.develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病高中英语知识要点1. on holiday 在度假，在休假中When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。

2. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau3. take off1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。

2)(飞机)起飞The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。

起飞非常顺利。

3)匆匆离开The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。

4. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障5. in all adv. 总共6. stay away v.外出7. look up 查询(如宾语为代词，则代词放中间)Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。

衡水中学高考状元英语笔记记叙文高级词汇1.on one’s way to 在某人去某地的途中2.do a good deed 做一件好事3.be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人4.throw off one’s clothes 匆忙脱掉衣服5.be too frightened to move 吓呆了6.struggle 挣扎7.pay a visit to 参观8.be about to do sth. ,when…正准备…突然…eg. I was about to go home, when I heard someone crying for help.9.learn a lesson from 从…中吸取教训10.teach sb. a lesson 给某人以教训11.keep the lesson in mind 把教训牢记在心中12.make up one’s mind 下定决心13.cause a loss of 造成…损失eg. This terrible fire caused a loss of one million14.with the sun setting down 随着夕阳西下eg. With the sun setting down, we went home happily.15.say goodbye to 向…告别16.forger the passing of the time 忘了时间的推移eg. We worked so attentively that we forgot the passing of the time.17.be lost in 沉溺于eg. He was lost in his work so that he didn’t notice a car coming.18.just at that time 就在那时19.before long 不久eg. Before long, the fire was put out.20.return to normal 恢复正常eg. Soon everything returned to normal.*Our school lies where there used to be a church.我们学校位于过去是一座教堂的地方。

高中英语单词重点笔记归纳第一部分：名词1. advantage 优势，好处e.g. One of the advantages of living in the city is easy access to amenities.2. analysis 分析e.g. The analysis of the data showed some interesting patterns.3. anxiety 焦虑，担忧e.g. Exam anxiety is a common problem among students.4. application 申请，应用程序e.g. He submitted his application for the job.5. approach 方法，途径e.g. We need to find a new approach to solving this problem.6. attitude 态度，看法e.g. She has a positive attitude towards life.7. behavior 行为e.g. His behavior at the party was unacceptable.8. challenge 挑战e.g. The exam was a real challenge for me.9. communication 沟通e.g. Effective communication is important in any relationship.10. competition 竞争e.g. There is fierce competition for jobs in the current market.11. consequence 结果，后果e.g. His actions will have serious consequences.12. decision 决定e.g. It's a difficult decision to make.13. definition 定义e.g. Can you give me a clear definition of this word?14. development 发展e.g. The city has seen rapid development in recent years.15. education 教育e.g. Education is the key to success.16. effect 影响e.g. The medicine had a positive effect on her health.17. environment 环境e.g. We need to protect the environment for future generations.18. experience 经验e.g. Traveling is a great way to gain new experiences.19. explanation 解释e.g. Can you give me an explanation for your actions?20. expression 表达e.g. She had a confused expression on her face.第二部分：形容词1. accurate 准确的e.g. His calculations were accurate.2. afraid 害怕的e.g. She was afraid of heights.3. available 可用的e.g. Is there a room available for tonight?4. careful 小心的e.g. Be careful when crossing the street.5. certain 确定的e.g. I'm certain that he will pass the exam.6. confident 自信的e.g. She is confident in her abilities.7. difficult 困难的e.g. The test was very difficult.8. effective 有效的e.g. This medicine is very effective for treating headaches.9. familiar 熟悉的e.g. I am familiar with this neighborhood.10. flexible 灵活的e.g. She has a flexible schedule.11. grateful 感激的e.g. I am grateful for your help.12. honest 诚实的e.g. He is known for being honest.13. important 重要的e.g. It is important to exercise regularly.14. interesting 有趣的e.g. The book was very interesting.15. necessary 必要的e.g. It is necessary to bring your ID to enter the building.16. patient 耐心的e.g. The teacher was patient with her students.17. recent 最近的e.g. The recent events have caused a lot of concern.18. responsible 负责任的e.g. He is a responsible person who always completes his work on time.19. similar 相似的e.g. The two paintings are very similar in style.20. typical 典型的e.g. This is a typical example of the problem.第三部分：动词1. accept 接受e.g. She accepted the job offer.2. achieve 实现e.g. He achieved his goal of running a marathon.3. act 行动e.g. It's time to act and find a solution.4. affect 影响e.g. The rain affected our plans for the day.5. believe 相信e.g. I believe in you.6. choose 选择e.g. Choose your words carefully.7. consider 考虑e.g. We need to consider all options before making a decision.8. develop 发展e.g. He developed a new method for solving the problem.9. discover 发现e.g. She discovered a hidden treasure in the attic.10. encourage 鼓励e.g. Her parents encouraged her to pursue her dreams.11. exist 存在e.g. Does life exist on other planets?12. experience 经历e.g. He experienced many hardships in his life.13. fail 失败e.g. Don't be afraid to fail; it's part of the learning process.14. improve 改善e.g. She worked hard to improve her grades.15. involve 包含e.g. The project will involve a lot of teamwork.16. learn 学习e.g. He is eager to learn new skills.17. perform 表现e.g. She performed brilliantly in the play.18. realize 实现e.g. He finally realized his dream of becoming a pilot.19. succeed 成功e.g. With hard work, you can succeed in anything.20. understand 理解e.g. I don't understand the instructions.第四部分：副词1. actually 实际上e.g. He didn't actually mean what he said.2. always 总是e.g. She always arrives on time.3. clearly 清楚地e.g. He explained his ideas clearly.4. directly 直接地e.g. Please speak directly to me instead of going through someone else.5. easily 容易地e.g. She learned how to swim easily.6. fully 完全地e.g. I fully agree with your decision.7. generally 通常地e.g. Generally, it's better to be prepared for any situation.8. highly 高度地e.g. He is highly respected in his field.9. just 只是e.g. I was just kidding.10. maybe 或许e.g. Maybe we should try a different approach.11. nearly 几乎e.g. She nearly missed her flight.12. particularly 特别地e.g. I particularly enjoy reading books about history.13. recently 最近e.g. I haven't seen him recently.14. simply 简单地e.g. The answer is simply to work harder.15. truly 真正地e.g. She truly believes in the power of love.16. usually 通常e.g. I usually go for a run in the morning.17. well 好e.g. The project is going well so far.18. yet 还，仍然e.g. I haven't finished my homework yet.19. actively 积极地e.g. He actively participates in class discussions.20. justly 公正地e.g. The judge made a justly decision in the case.。

高一英语学霸笔记整理高一英语必修一知识点总结：Unit11.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益be bad to…/be bad for…2.add up加起来增加add up to合计，总计add…to把……加到……3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”4.get sth./sb. done使……完成/使某人被……5.calm down平静下来6.be concerned about关心，关注7.当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.8.cheat in the exam考试作弊9.go through经历；度过；获准，通过10.hide away躲藏；隐藏11.set down写下，记下12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…12.on purpose故意13.sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事it so happened that……正巧碰巧14.It is the first(second…)that…从句谓语动词用现在完成时15.in one's power处于……的控制之中16.It's no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣It's no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语18.suffer from患…病；遭受19.so…that…/such…that…20.get tired of…对…感到劳累疲惫21.have some trouble with sb./sth.在……上遇到了麻烦22.get along with sb./sth.与某人相处23.ask(sb.)for advice.（向某人）征求建议24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。

高一英语知识点笔记手写版一、词汇与短语1. 单词记忆法在学习英语单词时，可以采用以下方法提高记忆效果：- 制作单词卡片，写上单词的中文意思和英文拼写，分成两堆，通过不断复习来记忆；- 创造语境，将单词融入到句子中，提高运用能力；- 利用手机应用或在线工具进行单词记忆和测试。

2. 常用短语- break the ice: 打破僵局- get along with: 与...相处融洽- take advantage of: 利用- in the long run: 从长远来看- have a good command of: 熟练掌握二、语法知识1. 时态与语态- 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或真理；- 进行时：表示正在进行的动作；- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间的动作或状态；- 现在完成时：表示过去发生的但与现在有关的动作或经历；- 被动语态：强调动作的接受者而非执行者。

2. 从句与连接词- 定语从句：用来修饰名词或代词的从句，关系代词有who, whom, whose, which等；- 状语从句：用来在句子中充当状语的从句，连接词有when, while, after, although等；- 名词性从句：充当名词的从句，有主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。

三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 首先，阅读题目并快速读懂文章大意；- 其次，仔细阅读文章，标记关键信息；- 注意选项的强调词、否定词等；- 最后，答题时要根据文章内容进行推测和判断。

2. 阅读题型- 细节题：根据文章细节进行判断；- 主旨题：找出文章的中心思想；- 推理题：根据已有信息进行推断。

四、写作技巧1. 写作结构- 开头：引起读者兴趣的开头，可以使用引语、疑问句等；- 主体：表达中心思想，使用合适的段落和过渡词使文章结构清晰；- 结尾：做出总结或提供解决问题的建议，用于呼应开头。

2. 语言表达- 使用恰当的词汇和句型，准确表达意思；- 注意时态和语态的使用；- 避免重复使用相同的词汇。

抱歉，我无法直接为您展示手写笔记，但我可以为您整理一份高一英语必修一的笔记。

以下是一个简要的笔记整理：
高一英语必修一笔记整理
Unit 1
•重要词汇：
•例如：struggle, determination, accomplish, foundation, opportunity等。

•重点短语：
•例如：make the most of, look forward to, be ready to等。

•语法重点：
•简单句的基本结构
•复合句的构成
•阅读技巧：
•学会找主题句
•理解段落逻辑关系
Unit 2
•主题内容：
•描述一次难忘的经历
•学会写电子邮件
•写作技巧：
•如何开头吸引读者兴趣
•如何展开细节
•如何结尾留下深刻印象
Unit 3
•词汇扩展：
•如：clarify, fascinate, inspire等。

•语法重点：
•现在完成时态的用法
•过去分词作定语和表语
•阅读策略：
•快速阅读寻找信息
•细读理解文章深层含义
Unit 4
•主题讨论：
•环保的重要性
•个人在环保中的角色和责任
•口语技巧：
•如何参与讨论并发表观点
•如何进行有逻辑的辩论
Unit 5
•词汇学习：
•如：compress, collaborate, calculate等。

•语法重点：
•情态动词的用法（如：can, could, may等）•不定式的用法（如：to do）
•写作技巧：如何写一个有效的总结。

高一英语必考知识点笔记整理高一同学要依据自己的条件，还有这个阶段学科学问交叉多、综合性强，找寻一套行之有效的（学习（方法））。

下面我为大家带来（高一英语）必考学问点，盼望对您有所关心!高一英语必考学问点1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语(1) win v. 赢……，获胜，接竞赛或奖项win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.(2) beat + 对手，表战胜(尤指体育竞赛) I can easily beat him at golf.(3) defeat 表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.2. in the end, finally, at last三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽搁)最终，最终”之意。

不同的是：finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而at last 与in the end 的位置则较为敏捷;三者中at last 语气最为剧烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。

After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最终一个内容，相当于lastly。

Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同by ship 同义。

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