高二英语下学期第4单元-grammar

Module 4 Unit2 Grammar and Usage-----Modal Verbs教学设计一．教学内容分析本课是牛津高中英语必修教材Modal 4 Unit2 Sporting Events 中的Grammar and Usage(语法与运用)。

本单元的语法项目是情态动词。

情态动词在初中课程中就出现过，情态动词的用法复杂又繁多，比较零散，这些特点都给学生学习情态动词的用法造成一定的困难。

基于以上特点，本课时通过语法规则的讲解与呈现，让学生比较全面系统地掌握情态动词的语法知识。

通过本节课的教学，学生能够首先了解情态动词的基本特征和在句子中表达各种语气的功能，其次，学生能够系统掌握情态动词的基本用法，并在口语和书面表达上能够更加准确、流畅地表达自己。

二．学生学习情况分析情态动词在初中课程中就出现过，学生对于情态动词的基本概念和知识已有一定的基础。

但是，由于情态动词的用法复杂又繁多，在实际教学中教师往往是花费了大量精力时间将情态动词的用法逐个讲解并设计练习题让学生进行操练，学生在依然是一头雾水。

究其原因，主要是学生一味被动地接受并识记教师所教授的情态动词用法，对于情态动词多而杂的用法未进行归纳总结，对于部分情态动词的用法掌握不全面，以致于对于情态动词的用法掌握陷入混乱的状态，就如有位老教师曾经这样一个成语描述学生学习情态动词的状况-----为“情”所困。

三．设计思想首先，“四段式”教学模式的指导思想要使学生“动”起来。

建构主义学习理论认为教学不是通过教师向学生单向传递知识就可以完成的，知识不只是通过教师传授得到的，而是学习者在一定的情境即社会文化背景下，借助其他人（包括教师和学习伙伴）的帮助，利用必要的学习资料，通过“意义建构”的方式而获得的。

教师不能直接将知识传递给学生，而是要组织、引导，使学生参与到整个学习过程中去。

其次，综观历年高考英语情态动词的考查情况，有相当一部分考题从本质上看都是考查情态动词在具体语境中的运用。

高二英语Unit 4 A garden of poems人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 4 A garden of poems二. 知识总结与归纳：〔一〕单元分析：主题：英国诗歌：英国诗歌的种类，英国诗人，英国诗歌的开展。

阅读材料：1. English Poetry：介绍英文诗歌各个开展阶段的概括，代表性的诗人，中国历史上著名的诗人。

2. Songs and Poems：对诗歌的感受。

3. 现代诗歌的诞生。

交际功能：陈述个人的观点。

语法：过去分词做状语。

学习建议：〔1〕运用学过的构词知识掌握局部单词的词义，同时借助录音带掌握单词的读音。

利用书后的练习：P29；P103—1，2巩固所学的生词。

〔2〕阅读：充分利用Post-reading中的问题去阅读课文。

抓住课文的如下要点：英国诗歌的不同时期的开展，各个时期的代表人物；与中国著名诗人的比拟；诗歌翻译的特点等。

〔3〕语法学习：理解过去分词做时间，原因，条件，让步状语的结构，表达的意义。

通过大量的例句理解，句型转换，造句，填空等练习掌握过去分词做状语的用法。

〔二〕本单元重点单词用法：1. pattern：型，模式，方式The cloth has a pattern of red and white squaresThe illness is not following its usual pattern.What is the behavioral patterns that are typical of this social group ?2. absence：不在，缺席，缺乏；常构成的短语有：absence from：缺席；absence of / in the absence of：缺席，缺乏；absence of mind：心不在焉，神不守舍。

Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.His repeated absence from school is worryingIn the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge.In the absence of any further evidence, the police were unable to solve the murder.3. apart：相隔，相距，除去，单独地。

1. represent vt .象征；代表，表现，描绘，体现【单词家族】representation n. 代表,代表权;代理⼈representive adj. 典型的,代表性的 n.典型,代表,代理⼈1) represent to…向…表⽰;交涉represent….as….把…描绘成represent oneself as/ to be ….⾃称是…/声⾔…represent sth to sb. 向某⼈说明某事2)make representations to….与…交涉;向…提出*辨析：represent；stand for；on behalf of1) represent⽤来表⽰代表某⼈/某个团体/政府等，某种标志代表什么，某物表现的是什么或把某物描绘成什么。

represent 表⽰形式上“代表”，实际上只起象征意义时可与stand for互换， represent也可表⽰实际“代表”某⼈或某组织参加某活动。

2) on behalf of 只能⽤作状语，表⽰“代表或代替某⼈做某事”。

3)stand for 常⽤来表⽰(字母、数字、符号)代表或象征什么。

2.curious adj好奇的,奇特的;稀奇古怪的,难以理解的【单词家族】curiosity n. 好奇⼼,求知欲;奇物,珍品1) be curious to do sth 极想做某事be curious about stn对…感到好奇be curious + that 从句 …很反常2) out of curiosity. 出于好奇meet/satisfy one’s curiosity. 满⾜某⼈好奇⼼with curiosity= curiously 好奇地辨析：curious; eager; anxious; worried1) curious 对…好奇。

2)anxious着重“担⼼;焦急”;⽽eager表“期待”、“急于”或“进取的热情”。

Section_ⅣGrammar_&_Writing过去分词作状语一、过去分词(短语)作状语过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况，其逻辑主语则为句子的主语，其主语为过去分词动作的承受者。

过去分词作状语时，可单独使用，也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式等。

When finished，the paper should be turned in without delay.一完成，文件应立刻上交。

(时间状语)Given more attention, the trees will grow better.如果多给予些关注，这些树会长得更好。

(条件状语)Inspired by what he said, the girl student decided to work harder.在他的话的鼓励下，女学生决定更努力地学习。

(原因状语)He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards.他快步走向大厅，身后跟着两个卫兵。

(伴随状语)Asked many times, he still hasn’t said a word about the matter.虽然已被问了好几次，对这件事他仍只字未提。

(让步状语)二、过去分词(短语)作状语在句中的位置过去分词在句中作状语，可放在主句前作句首状语，后面用逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面用逗号与主句隔开。

过去分词(短语)作条件、原因及时间状语时，通常放在句首；作伴随、结果状语时，通常放在句末；作方式状语时，一般放在句末，有时也放在句首；作让步状语时，一般放在句首，有时也放在句末。

He stood there silently, moved to tears.＝Moved to tears, he stood there silently.他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。

Unit 4 A Garden of PoemsWarming up & listening & speaking1. But whether buses or trains or boarding aeroplanes, There wasn’t a door she’d get through. (1) 结构：1)Weather常与or连用(有三项或多项时, 可用两个或两个以上or), 意为“无论……还是……” 可引导让步状语从句.例句：① Whether he succeeds or fails, we shall support him.不够他成功还是失败，我们都支持他。

②I’ll go, whether you come with me or stay at home or study in the classroom.不管你是和我一起去还是呆在家还是在教室学习，我都要去。

(2) board vt.释义: to enter or go aboard (a vehicle or ship).上车，上船; 进入或登上（交通工具或船）例句:① He boarded the bus.他上了公共汽车。

②Flight BA193 for Paris is now boarding.乘飞往巴黎的BA193班机的旅客现在可以登机.(3) 词组：get through释义：① 通过②完成③及格④到达⑤打通例句：① There wasn’t a door she’d get through.没有一扇门能让她通过。

② I didn’t get through studying until almost 12 o’clock last night.昨晚将近12点我才做完功课。

③ She got through her exams without too much trouble.她没费太大的力就通过了考试。

现在完成进行时语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1。

In 1996 , I moved to Canada withmy husband and I have been living there since then。

2.Liu Fang has been playing the pipa for the last three hours.3。

She's been performing concerts every day since last month。

4.They have known each other since childhood。

5。

I have traveled to most of the cities in China since five years ago.1.句1、句2和句3用了现在完成进行时；句4和句5用了现在完成时.2。

由左栏各句可知,现在完成进行时的构成为：have/has＋been ＋动词的现在分词形式；现在完成时的构成为：have/has＋动词的过去分词形式。

一、现在完成进行时1．构成have/has＋been＋动词的现在分词形式。

2．用法（1）表示过去某一时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去。

He has been playing computer games all day。

他一天都在玩电脑游戏。

I have been working for this company for three years.我在这个公司已工作三年了。

（2）表示某一动作从过去开始，一直持续到说话时刚刚结束。

Sorry！I’m late.How long have you been waiting for me？对不起！我来迟了。

你等了我多长时间?(3)表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复发生的动作。

The teacher has been telling us to be careful all the term。

高二英语重点知识点总结As a high school student, English is one of the most important subjects that you'll study. Whether you're interested in pursuing higher education, you need to be proficient in English in order to succeed. Here are some key areas to focus on in order to achieve success in English.1. VocabularyOne of the most important aspects of learning English is building a strong vocabulary. The more words you know, the better equipped you are to express yourself and understand others. There are many ways to build your vocabulary, including reading widely, using flashcards, and even playing vocabulary games. You can also study word roots and prefixes to help you recognize and understand new words.For example, let's say you come across the word "benevolent," which means kind or generous. If you know that "bene-" means good and "-vol-" means will or wish, you can infer that benevolent means "well-wishing" or "good-hearted."2. GrammarAnother key aspect of English is grammar. Proper grammar is essential for clear communication, and it's important to know the rules in order to avoid common mistakes. Examples of common grammar errors include subject-verb agreement, pronoun usage, and tense errors.For example, let's look at subject-verb agreement. In English, the subject and verb must agree in number, meaning that if the subject is singular, the verb must be singular as well. For instance, you would say "he runs" rather than "he run."3. WritingFinally, writing is a crucial component of English. Writing well requires not only a strong vocabulary and understanding of grammar, but also the ability to structure and organize your ideas effectively. A good piece of writing should have a clear thesis, supporting evidence, and a logical progression of ideas.For example, when writing an argumentative essay, you should start with a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines your position on the topic. Then, you should provide evidence to support your position, and finally, you should offer a conclusion that ties everything together.In conclusion, building a strong vocabulary, understanding grammar rules, and honing your writing skills are essential for success in English. By focusing on these key areas, you can improve your English proficiency and succeed in all of your academic and professional pursuits.In addition to these three key areas, active reading is also an important component of English success. By actively reading, you can improve your comprehension, develop critical thinking skills, and broaden your understanding of different types of literature.Active reading involves actively engaging with the text, rather thansimply reading it passively. This can involve underlining or highlighting key passages, asking questions about what you're reading, and making connections between different parts of the text.For example, if you're reading a novel, you might stop and ask yourself questions about the characters' motivations, the themes of the story, and how the story relates to your own life experiences. By doing so, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the text and be better equipped to analyze it and write about it.Another important aspect of English success is developing good study habits. English can be a challenging subject, and it's important to stay organized and on track in order to succeed. This might involve creating a study schedule, breaking down larger assignments into smaller tasks, and seeking help when needed.For example, if you're struggling with a particular grammar rule, you might seek out additional resources such as online tutorials or tutoring services. By taking an active approach to your studies and seeking out help when needed, you can overcome any challenges and achieve success in English.Ultimately, success in English requires a combination of hard work, dedication, and a willingness to learn and grow. By focusing on building your vocabulary, understanding grammar, honing your writing skills, actively reading, and developing good study habits, you can improve your English proficiency and succeed in all of your academic and professional pursuits.。

高二英语Unit4 A garden of poems课本原文AENGLISH POETRYReading poetry brings people from different places and different times together．More than any other form of literature，poetry plays with sounds，words and grammar．That makes poetry difficult to write，but very interesting to read．Poetry also calls up all me colours，feelings，experiences and curious images of a dream world．China has a long history during which many of the world’s greatest poets were active．Poems by Du Fu，Li Bai and Wang Wei among others stand out in the halls of glory．When you have read some Chinese poems，you will have seen and heard some of the features that all good poetry shares．The form is very important：thenumber of lines and the number of characters in each line．Poetry often follows special patterns of rhythm and rhyme．Despite its short history，there is a lot of good English poetry around．The earliest English poetry was written in a kind of English that is now difficult to understand．Modern English started around the time of William Shakespeare，towards the end of the sixteenth century．The seventeenth century was a great time for English poetry．Shakespeare is most famous for his plays．His sonnets，however, belong to the best English poetry．In the next generation of great English poets we meet John Donne. Chinese readers admire his works because of his use of surprising images that reminds them of the works of poets such as Su Dongpo．Before the end of the century，there was another famous writer, John Milton．Once published，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line．In the eighteenth century it was Alexander Pope who wrote the finest poetry in England．The next period that produced a great number of fine poets was the nineteenth century．Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets．Although they were all born in the eighteenth century, they wrote their major works in the early years of the nineteenth century．John Keats died at a very young age in 1821; while William Wordsworth，who spent much of his time in the English Lake District, lived to the age of 80 and r died in 1850．The nature poems by William Wordsworth，George Gordon Byron’s Isles of Greece and the sonnets and long poems by John Keats have long been favourites．The style and atmosphere in their poems has often led to comparisons with poets such as Du Fu and Li Bai．Finally, modern poets have their special attraction because they stand closest to us both in the language and images they use．Among them we find the American poet Robert Frost．The introduction of English poetry to China came late．Towards the end of the nineteenth century Chinese writers started reading more foreign poetry．The great moment for European literature to come to China is between 1910 and the late 1930s when famous writers such as Lu Xun and Guo Moruo translated both poetry and novels Into Chinese.More and more people are interested to read modern poetry in English．Translations can be good，but being able to read in English gives you much more choice．Besides，no matter how well a poem is translated，something of the spirit of the original work is lost．Reading poetry in English also opens the door to finding new ways of expressing yourself in Chinese．Finally, poems and literature can be bridges between the East and the West．They can help us to understand each other better, or as Mu Dan wrote：Quietly, we embraceIn a world lit up by words．Read the text carefully and choose the best answer．1. Modern English came into being from about the end of the __________ century·A. 16thB. 17thC. 18thD. 19th2. The poetry of John Donne reminds Chinese readers of the poems by ________________．A. Du FuB. Li BajC. Su DongpoD. Guo Moruo3. Byron’s Isles of Greece (1824) is an example of_______________．A. a sonnetB. romantic poetryC. nature poetryD. modern poetry4. The wider public in China discovered English poetry at the beginning of the ____________ century.A. 17mB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th5. The advantage of reading English poetry in Chinese translation is_______________．A. that you have more choiceB. that something of the spirit is lostC. that you understand it betterD. that you learn how to express yourself in new waysBSONGS AND POEMSWhy read，and sometimes even write poetry? That question is not difficult to answer if we change the word poetry to songs．I sing when I feel good．When I sing my favourite songs，I feel even better．Sometimes when I am listening to music and to the song words，I feel that it was written for me．A good song always makes me feel something．There are songs that I sing in my head between classes and songs that I want to sing when the school bell rings by the end of the day．They help me get through the day．They are like bright and warm colours in the middle of greys and shades．I like songs about love and friendship．The extraordinary thing is，my feelings are more special when I sing my favourite songs in English．I also like reading．I used to avoid poetry until an e-pal told me I should recite poems and not lookup the meaning of the words．Poetry uses many difficult words and idioms，but the best thing is to justforget about them．In the beginning I felt quite strange．Now I always lock the door Reading aloud gives you a strange feeling，but when you have some practice and fall into the rhythm，the rhyme andthe sounds of the words，it is really a special experience．I started with small poems，but now I think I most like long poems．I have different feelings with different poems．When I have had a bad day at school，I read Keats and forget everything．When I amsad I read Wordsworth by the light of a candle．When the poem is finished，I close the book and my sadness is gone．Read the following poems in class．Discuss with your classmates what they mean to you．DUST OF SNOWThe way a crow Has given my heartShook down on me A change of moodThe dust of snow And saved some partFrom a hemlock tree Of a day I had rued．By Robert FrostCIntegrating SkillsTHE BIRTH OF MODERN POETRYWhen asked about poetry, most people will say that a poem is a text that has rhythm and rhyme．Famous are the lines by William Blake，which have clear rhythm and rhyme：Tiger, tiger, burning bright,in the forest of the night．Other people will add that poems must have a certain form，with a fixed number of lines and a fixed rhyme pattern，such as a sonnet．With rhyme，most people mean the rhyme of sound of words at the end of the lines．It is also true that much of the classical poetry that we have looks like that．Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays，all of Shakespeare’s greatest poems are sonnets．John Milton was one of the first poets who started writing poems without rhyme at the end of the fines．He wrote other poems too，but he is famous for his long poems without rhyme．After Milton，almost every poet had a hand at this kind of poetry that was free of rhyme．Wordsworth and Keats wrote some such poems，but that is not what they are famous for．This style of poetry became known as free verse (自由诗)．It was not until the twentieth century that modern poetry was really developed．Modern poets wanted to break with all the traditional forms of poetry．One of the characteristics of modern poetry is that it usually does not have rhyme at the end of a line, and it is also often about common topics．In China，free verse was known and used much earlier．The following poem by Bai Juyi is an example of a poem written in free verse．( omitted )。