最新精选高中英语必修5、选修6选修6人教版知识点练习五十六
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阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(江西赣中南五校联考)In its early history,Chicago had floods frequently,especially in the spring,making the streets so muddy that people,horses and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went like this:A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help,he replies,“No,thanks.I’ve got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage(排水) system,but there simply wasn’t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the city’s streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem:dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice:either change the first floors of their buildings into basements,and the second stories into mainfloors,or hoist(吊起) the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small woodframe buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large,heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a sixstory brick building?That’s where George Pullman came in.He had developed some housemoving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel,Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building’s foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullman’s sign each man turned his jackscrews by the same amount at the same time,thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly,the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation,and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago’s early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River,the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了芝加哥为了应对洪水泛滥的问题而实行了一些解决方案的故事。
词6 Unit1 重点单选修1. abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要2. sculpture n.雕塑3. belief n.信仰;信任;信心4. consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的5. consequently adv.所以;因而6. aim n. 目标;目的;瞄准vi.&vt. 瞄准(向某方向)努力7. symbol n. 象征;符号8. value n. 价值(pl.) 价值观;社会准则9. focus vi.&vt. (使)聚集;(使)集中n.焦点10. possession n.&(esp pl.) 所有;财产11. convincevt. 使确信;使信服12. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的13. controversial adj.争论的;争议的14. attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图15. predict vt.预言;预告;预测16. aggressive adj.敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略的;好斗的17. scholar n.学者18. exhibition n.展览;陈列;展览会19. civilization n.文明;文化;文明社会20. counterparty adj.当代的;同时代的21. permanent adj.永久的;持久的22. tip n.提示;技巧;顶;尖端;小费重点短语1. focus on 聚集;集中2. a great deal 大量3. scores of 许多;大量4. concentrate on 集中;聚集5. at the same time 同时;一起6. in the flesh 活着的;本人7. as well as 和⋯.一样好;既⋯.也(又);不仅⋯.8. take the place of 取代;替代9. break away from 脱离;放弃10. on the other hand 另一方面;但是11. be well worth 很值得6 Unit2选修词重点单1. poem n. 诗(总称);诗意r ecite v.背诵;叙述2. aspect n.方面;样子;外表convey v.传达;运送3. diamond n.钻石;菱形tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄4. salty adj.含盐的;咸的endless adj.无穷的;无止境的5. translate v.翻译b ranch n.枝条;支流;部门6. transform v.转化;转换;改造;变换joy n.快乐;欢乐;喜悦7. sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔thread n.线;线索8. appropriate adj.适当的;正当的compass n.指南针;罗盘;圆规9. pattern n.模式;式样;图案sunlight n.阳光10. warmth n.暖和;温暖underline v.在下面画线;强调11. load n.负担;负荷物重点短语1. give sb a deep impression 给某人一个很深的印象2. make up of 构成3. be popular with 受......的欢迎4. pass to 把.......递给5. translate into 把.......翻译成........6. day by day 一天一天地7. pay attention to 注意8. take one's advice 接受某人的建议9. take it easy 轻易;不紧张10. run out of 用完11. run away 突然离开;逃走12. by chance 偶然地;意外地13. try out 测试;试验14. look forward to 向往;想要选修 6 Unit3 重点单词1.stress n. 压力;重音Vt.加压力于;使紧张2.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的3. due adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的4.addicted adj.成习惯而离不开⋯.5. accustomed adj. 通常的6.automatic adj.无意识的;自动的7.mental adj.精神的,智力的8.manage adj 办事;设法对付vt.管理;经营9.pregnant adj.怀孕的10.quit vt.停止(作某事);离开11.chemist n.药剂师;化学家12.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的13.eventually adv.最后;终于14.production n.生产;产量15.risk n.危险;风险16 illegal adj.不合法的;违法的17 statement n.陈述;声明18.perfect adj.完全的;完美的;极好的19.basic adj.基础的;基本的prehension n.理解(力)21.judgement n.意见;看法;判决重点短语1.due to 由于2.accustomed to 习惯于⋯3. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4.at risk 处于危险之中5.get into 陷入6.addicted to 对⋯.有瘾7.decide on 对⋯作出决定8.in spite of 不管;尽管9.take risks 冒险10.stand for 代表;支持词6 Unit4 重点单选修1. compare v. 比較,相比2. phenomenon n. 現象3. quantity n. 數量4. climate n.氣候5. consequence n.結果,後果6. glance vi.看一下7. widespread adj. 分布廣的8. decrease v.減少9. steady adj.持續的稳定的10. average adj.平均的11. existence n.生存12. pollution n. 污染13. electrical adj.与電有关的an electrical engineer14. disagreement n. 分歧,不一致重点短语1. compare ⋯with/to ⋯把⋯⋯与⋯..相比较2. come about 发生3. result in 导致4. make a difference 有关系;有影响5. put up with 忍受;容忍6. and so on 等等7. quantities of 大量的8. build up 逐步建立;增加;增进9. keep on继续10. on the whole 大体上;基本上11. so long as 只要12. instead of 而不是词6 Unit5 重点单选修1. hurricane n.飓风,风暴2. adventure n.奇遇,冒险3. evaluate vt. 评估,评价,估计4. unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的5. unfortunately adv.不幸地6. fountain v.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉,源泉7. absolute adj.绝对的,完全的8. absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地9. fantastic adj.难以置信的,奇异的,极好的10. potential n.潜在性,可能性,潜能adj.可能的,潜在的11. precious adj.贵重的,珍贵的12. tremble vi.摇晃,摇动,颤抖13. sweat n.汗vi.出汗14. anxiety n.担心,焦虑,渴望15. panic v.惊慌n.惊慌,恐慌16. courage n.勇气,胆量17. diverse adj.多种多样的,不同的18. diversity n.多种多样,多样性19. unique adj.唯一的,独一无二的20. guarantee vt. 保证,担保重点短语1. compare ⋯⋯with 与⋯⋯比较2. burn to the ground 全部烧毁3. make one’s way 前往4. make an effort 努力5. glance through 匆匆看一眼6. vary from ⋯⋯to⋯⋯由⋯⋯到⋯⋯不等7. crystal clear 完全透明的8. bore sb. with sth. 用某事去烦某人9. impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事10. be impressed by 为⋯⋯所感动;对⋯⋯有印象11. make an impress on sb. 给某人留下印象12. be in a panic 处在恐慌中13. get into a panic 进入恐慌状态14. guarantee to do sth. 保证⋯⋯15. wind one ’s way 蜿蜒前行16. spare no effort 不遗余力,尽力。
高二课本学问点详解及练习:选修6Unit5(人教版)Unit5 The power of nature学问点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.appoint vt.①任命;委派②指定;约定Committee members recently appointed me their chairman.委员会最近任命我为主席。
[快速闪记](1)appoint sb as/to be...任命某人担当……appoint sb to +职位任命某人担当……职位appoint sb to do...指定某人做……(2)appointment n.[C]约会;约定;预约;[C] & [U]任命;任职;职位by appointment通过预约make an appointment(with)(与……)约定appointed adj.指定的;约定的;受指派的2.evaluate vt.评估;评价;对……评价;鉴定We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.我们须要对这一政策产生的效果做出评估。
3.wave n.波浪;波涛vt.波动;挥手She waved a friendly greeting.她友好地挥手致意。
4.absolute adj.完全的;确定的;的确的;无条件的It was nearly an absolute agreement.这差不多是一个完备的协议。
absolutely/'æbsəluːtlI/adv.①确定地;完全地②无条件地It is absolutely the best building in town.这无疑是城里最好的建筑物。
5.suit n.[C](一套)衣服;套vt.(服装、颜色等)相配;合身;中……的意;合乎……的要求To students,you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.对学生来说,你最好选择那些感爱好适合自己的活动。
人教版高中英语必修6内容全解话题素材——艺术好词1.appreciation n. 欣赏2.inspiration n. 灵感;启发3.vivid adj. 栩栩如生的;鲜艳的4.works n. 著作;作品5.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的6.on exhibition 在展示中7.sense of beauty 美感8.work of art 艺术作品9.under the influence of 受……的影响10.break away (from) 脱离;放弃11.enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活12.for sale 待售13.show one's talent for... 展现对……的天赋14.shape one's character 塑造某人的品格15.art_gallery 画廊;美术馆佳句1.Both his paintings and his passion for art have_given_me_endless_inspiration. 他的画作和他对艺术的热爱都给了我无尽的灵感。
2.The exhibition gives local artists an_opportunity_to_display_their_works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
3.As_for art, there are so many great artists that_I_just_admire.关于艺术,有那么多我崇拜的艺术家。
[精美语篇]Dear John,I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butter fly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2:00 p.m. on August the fifth. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the performance. There, I believe, you can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese culture.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua高频单词1.faith (n.) 信任;信心;信念→faithful (adj.) 忠实的→faithfully (adv.) 忠实地2.typical (adj.) 典型的;有代表性的→type (n.) 种类;类型(v.) 打字3.consequently (adv.) 所以;因而→consequent (adj.) 作为结果的;随之发生的→consequence (n.) 结果;影响4.aim (n.) 目标;目的(vi.&vt.) 瞄准;(向某方向)努力→(反义词)aimless (adj.) 无目的的5.evident (adj.) 明显的;明白的→evidence (n.) 证据6.possess (vt.) 拥有;具有;支配→possession (n.) (尤作复数)所有;财产7.predict (vt.) 预言;预告;预测→prediction (n.) 预言;预测→predictable (adj.) 可预见的→predictor (n.) 预言者8.exhibition (n.) 展览;陈列;展览会→exhibit (vt.&vi.) 陈列;展览9.civilization (n.) 文明;文化;文明社会→civilize (vt.) 使文明;使开化→civilized (adj.) 文明的;开化的10.preference (n.) 喜爱;偏爱→prefer (vt.) 宁愿;更喜欢11.visual (adj.) 视觉的;看得见的→vision (n.) 视力;视觉;洞察力→visually (adv.) 视觉上地;真实地12.contemporary (adj.) 当代的;同时代的(n.) 同辈人;同代人13.technique (n.)技术;方法;技能→technical(adj.)技术的;工艺的;与技术有关的14.coincidence (n.)巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident (adj.)巧合的15.adopt (vt.)采用;采纳;收养→adoption (n.)收养;采取→adopted (adj.)收养的,领养的16.attempt (n.)努力;尝试;企图(vt.)尝试;企图→attempted (adj.)未遂的17.appeal (vi.)有感染力;呼吁;求助(vt.)将……上诉(n.)呼吁;恳求→appealing (adj.)有吸引力的重点短语1.concentrate_on集中2.as_well_as 也;还;而且3.by_coincidence 巧合地4.in_the_late_19th_century 在19世纪晚期5.a_great_deal 大量6.lead_to 导致7.scores_of... 大量的……8.on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面9.in_the_flesh 活着的;本人10.have_a_preference_for 偏爱11.appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣12.lie_in 在于;位于热点句型1.It is/was+adj.+that...(主语从句)But it_was_evident_that (很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材P2)2.without短语用于含蓄虚拟条件句Without_the_new_paints (没有新的颜料) and the new technique, we would_not_be_able_to_see (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(教材P2)3.表语提前引起的倒装句Among_the_painters (在那些画家中) who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists (是印象派画家),who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)4.On the one hand..., on the other hand...“一方面,另一方面……”On_the_other_hand (另一方面), some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材P3)5.would rather do... than do... “宁愿干……而不愿干……”Many art lovers would_rather_visit (宁愿参观) this small art gallery than (而不参观) any other in NewYork.(教材P6)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版高中英语选修 6重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Art【重点词汇、短语】aim n. 目标;目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配a great deal 大量attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图 vt. 尝试;企图on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict vt.预言;预告;预测specific adj.确切的;特定的appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁;恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣【重点句型】1. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
2.序数词the first/the second/the last(+sb.) +to do是一种常见结构,表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”,其中的不定式作后置定语;如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系,不定式应使用被动结构to be done。
例如:My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。
To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.说实话,他是最后一个被经理接见的人。
3.It is amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking that...是一种常见句型,表示“……令人吃惊、震惊、惊讶等”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句作句子的真正主语。
< > 18. ______ to train his son in English, he put an ad like this in thepaper ,"______, an English teacher for a ten-year-old boy."< > 1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining pany, _____ as3M.A. Determined;WantedC. Determines;WantedB. Determined;WantingD. Determining;WantingA. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known < > 19. The shy girl never speaks unless ______.< > 2. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party thatnight.A. speakingB. spokenC. speaking toD. spoken to< > 20. Many young teachers,Ms Zhou ______,were chosen as model workers inA. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded this city.< > 3. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the pany and the A. to include B. including C. included D. being included customers?—The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to< > 21. ______ by Yang Liwei’s speech,the students are determined to study evenharder.A. Deeply movedB. Having deeply movedsolve; made< > 4. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced< > 5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by myboss.<<C. To be deeply movedD. Moving deeply> 22. Though ______ badly,the fighter continued to fire at the enemy.A. he woundedB. was woundingC. woundingD. wounded> 23. If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paintA. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned< > 6. ______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seembig at all.< > 24. Though ______ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned< > 25. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.A. pareB. When paringC. paringD. When pared A.bury B. to bury C. buried D. burying< > 7. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane wasmaking a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating< > 8. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept< > 26. Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself________.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood< > 27. The workers want us________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked< > 9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the lawsget parents _____.< > 28. What's the language________in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speakA. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry< > 10. —What’s happen ing in the street?< > 29. ________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been—A group ______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit.A. callsB. calledC. callingD. to be called< > 11. He had his leg ______ when playing football.followed by< > 30. Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. invitingA. breakB. to breakC. breakingD. broken< > 12. Your letter ______ Nov. 25 has reached me.< > 31. He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn downA. datedB. datingC. was datedD. which dated< > 13. ______ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep.< > 32. Do you know the boy________ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lyingA. To fillB. To be filledC. FillingD. Filled < > 33. -Good morning. Can I help you? -I'd like to have this < > 14. Even if ______, I won’t g o. package________, madam.A. invitedB. invitingC. I invitedD. he invites A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed< > 15. With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match.A. finishedB. finishingC. to finishD. to be finished< > 16. With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: "Whodid that?"< > 34. There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed< > 35. ________more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having givenA. pointing; brokenB. pointed; brokenC. pointing; breakingbreaking< > 17. Your umbrella wants ______. Do you want it ______?D. pointed; < > 36. The secretary worked late into the night, _______a long speech for thepresident.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparingA. repairing; repairingB. repairing; repaired < > 37. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.C. to repaired; to be repairedD. to be repaired; repairing A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned< > 38. Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD.when took < > 39. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.A. seizing;disappearedB.seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD.seized; disappearing< > 40. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen< > 1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized < > 2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you < > 3. If you don't go, neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall < > 4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when< > 5. -- Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he < > 6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave < > 7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see < > 8. -- Here ____ ! Where is Xiao Liu? -There ____.A. es the bus,is heB. es the bus, he isC. the bus es,is heD. the bus es,he is < > 9. ____ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much < > 10. -- I like football. I don't like volleyball. ____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me < > 11. _____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Weren't it for, will goD. If it hadn't been, would have gone < > 12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he < > 13. -- In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they,so do you B. so they do,so you do C. so do they,so you do D. so they do,so do you< > 14. -- You have an English class every day except Sunday. -_____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we < > 15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so ____ mine.A. does, willB. will, doesC. will, wouldD. does, do < > 16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know < > 17. -- You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. _____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I < > 18. -- I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. _____ .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me < > 19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look < > 20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written < > 21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know < > 22. -- Have you ever seen anything like that before? ---- ____.A. No, I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No, never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No, never have I seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that before never< > 23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you < > 24. You should work less ____ .A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should< > 25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat< > 26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made < > 27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt< > 28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change < > 29. -- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I don't know, and______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also< > 30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that< > 1. --- I won’t do it any more . --- ________?A. Why don ’tB. Why don ’t do it any moreC. Why notD. Whynot to< > 2. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working.A. tellB. tellingC. having toldD. told< > 3. --- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. him upA. I notB. don’tC. notD. no C. If I knew;would ring him up D. Had I known;would have rung him up< > 4. --- Mary di dn’t attend the lecture, did she? --- Yes, she ________.A. attendedB. didn’t attendC. didn’tD. did< > 5. --- What’s Joan doing? --- _________ newspapers in the room. < > 4. Mary is ill today. If she _____, she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill, wouldn't beB. had been ill, wouldn't have beenC. had been ill, should have beenD. hadn't been ill, could beA. She readingB. She reads < > 6. _________ always succeed.C. To readD. Reading < > 5. Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to doA. Honest and clever studentsB. Students who honest and clever < > 6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.C. Honest students and cleverD. Students are honest and clever A. could tell, if it had been B. must have told, were it< > 7. --- Can you climb that tree, my boy? --- __________ ?A. IB. MyselfC. MineD. MeC. should have told, had it beenD. should have told, should it be < > 7. Without your help, we________ so much.< > 8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it. A. won't achieve B. didn't achieve C. don't achieve D. wouldn't haveA. any moreB. many moreC. much moreD. no more achieved< > 9. --- I’ll be away on a business tri p. Would you mind looking after my cat? < > 8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice, you ______ such a --- Not at all. _________. mistake.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like toD. I’d be happy to A. Had you taken, wouldn't have made B. If you had taken, would make< > 10. --- Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? --- _________. It’s too expensive.A. W hy notB. I agreeC. I’m afraid notD. I’m sureC. Were you lo take,shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken,won't have made < > 9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do< > 11. _____, I will help you with your work.A. If I am possibleB. If it possibleC. If possibleD. Possible < > 10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going< > 12. —Do you follow me? —Yes, _____.A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good < > 11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.< > 13. —How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to < > 12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan A. could B. must C. should D. might< > 14. —Are you a teacher? < > 13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go —No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three years. there.A. amB. willC. doD. was A. is given B. must give C. should give D. be given< > 15. —How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010? < > 14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ______ Mr. Li to the —There will be only a few, if _____. party?A. muchB. someC. anyD. many A. will invite B. have invited C. is invited D. invite< > 16. —Why didn’t you e to Mike’s birthday party yesterday ? < > 15. I insisted that he ________ at once.—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.A. shouldB. mustC. should haveD. must haveA. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go < > 16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.< > 17. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine A. hadn't stolen B. shouldn't steal C. doesn't steal D. steal_____.A. like directedB. to be directedC. as directedD. so that > 17. It is quite natural that my ing late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. makedirected< > 18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know< > 1. If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sent< > 19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heardC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sen t< > 2. If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.< > 20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catchA. had started, would beB. started, might be < > 21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.C. had started, would have beenD. will start, might have been A. are B. shall be C. were D. should be< > 3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it, I ____ then. < > 22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. Had I known, would ring him upB. Should I know, would have rung A. could buy B. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought<< > 23. It is high time we ________ home. we leaveA. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went C. must close the window before we leave D. close the window before we< > 24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone leave< > 40. I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I ______ him.< > 25. If only I _________ to the lecture! A .telephoned B.would telephone C.would have telephoned D.A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened telephone< > 26. ——---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned, would not takeB. had been warned, would not have takenC. would be warned,had not takenD. would have been warned,had not taken< > 27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________, she would have met my brother.< > 1. It ___ for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of New York.A. is ... whichB. was ... whyC. was ... thatD. were ... How< > 2. It was ___ he said at the meeting __ disappointed me.A. what.., thatB. that.., thatC. what.., whatD. that.., what< > 3. ---Wasn’t it Dr. Li who spoke to you just now? --- ______ .A. I didn't know he wasB. Yes, he didC. No, he didn'tD. Yes, it was < > 4. Was it during the Second World War____ he died?A. has eB. did eC. cameD. had e A. this B. then C. that D. while< > 28. Without electricity, human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be < > 5. I don’t think _____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.< > 29. He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. this B. it C. that D. itsA. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give < > 6. Does ____ matter if he can't finish the job on time? < > 30. If city noises _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard A. it B. this C. that D. heeven at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept, will have toB. are not kept, have to < > 7. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn’t help.C. do not keep, will have toD. do not keep, have to A. he B. which C. she D. it< > 31. Mike's father, as well as his mother, insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay< > 32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all. < > 8. Was ___ in 1998 ___ your teacher graduated from university?A. that.., thatB. it... whichC. it... thatD. it... when < > 9. He felt ___ duty to work for human rights and progress.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so A. it his B. his C. that is a D. that is his< > 33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would e to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known< > 10. ___ is no good ___ without doing anything.A. This... talkingB. It... to speakC. That... to sayD. It... talking < > 11. All the children except my partner ___ late because of traffic jam.A. isB. areC. wasD. has been< > 34. If you had enough money, what ________?A. will you buyB. would you buy < > 12. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.A. don’t fitB. doesn’t fitC. don’t fit forD. aren’t fit< > 35. If you ________ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen < > 36. Our monitor requested that ________.< > 1. It was this village ___ I was brought up.A. whereB. thatC. on which< > 2. It was in this village ___ I was bought up.D. whichA. all the class studied more carefully the problem A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. whichB. the problem was more carefully studied < > 3. Can it be in the drawer ___ you put your passport?C. with great care the problem could be studied A. where B. in which C. thereD. thatD. all the class study the problem more carefully< > 37. ——Would you have called her up had it been possible?Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework. < > 4. It was July 1, 1997 ___ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which< > 5. It is two years __ I joined the army.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be A. before B. since C. that D. after < > 38. His tired face suggested that he _____ really tired after the long walk. < > 6. It was two years ___ I joined the army.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be A. before B. since C. that D. after< > 39. It is important that we ________. < > 7. --- Was it under the tree ___ you were away talking to a friend?A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before --- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while< > 8. --- Why don’t we take a little break ? --- Didn’t we just have ____ ?A. itB. thatC. one this< > 9. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since< > 10. ___ is the fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It< > 11. It was about 600 years ago ___ first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when< > 12. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them< > 13. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so< > 14. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you e from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it< > 15. The Parkers bought a few house but __ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which< > 16. ____ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A. It hasB. There hasC. It isD. There is< > 17. Was it in 1969 __ the American astronaut succeeded ___landing on the moon.A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD. that; in< > 18. Was ___ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself< > 19. ____ was in 1979 ___ I graduated from the university.A. That; thatB. It; thatC. That; whenD. It; when< > 20. What a pity my new p uter doesn’t work! ____ must be something wrong with it.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That< > 21. I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one< > 22. Someone is knocking at the door, but who can ___ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it< > 23. A knock on the door made him look up. But ___ was only the manager.A. thisB. thatC. sheD. it< > 24. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____ .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is< > 25. Is ___ necessary to plete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he< > 26. Does ___ matter if he can’t fi ni sh the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it< > 27. It worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for < > 28. They have made __ a rule __in the room.A. this; not to smokeB. it; smokingC. it; to not smokeD. it; not to smoke< > 1. The old farmer,________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, ________for help.A. supporting; callingB. supported by; calledC. being supported by; calledD. being supporting; called< > 2. -Oh, it’s already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening?-We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon.A. be discussedB. being discussingC. discussedD. which discussed < > 3. The brave man died,_______ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage.A.left; breakingB.leaving; brokenC.left; brokenD.to leave;breaking< > 4. ________hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam.A. Having been workedB. Not to have workedC. Having never workedD. Never have worked< > 5.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father.A. No passingB. Having passedC. Not passingD. Not having passed < > 6. Time________, I can have done it better.A. permitB. be permittedC. permittingD. to permit< > 7.________, the boy couldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key has lostB. The key been lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key< > 8. ____into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.A. Being translatedB. Having translatedC. To be translatedD. Having been translated< > 9. ________for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamedB. To blameC. Being to be blameD.Being to blame< > 10. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. To sufferC. Having sufferedD. Beingsuffered< > 11. ______from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge< > 12. _____with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ______his tail to the rain.A. Trembling; exposingB. Trembled; exposedC. Trembled; exposingD. Trembling; exposed< > 13. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou________.A. includingB. being includingC. to includeD. included< > 14. -Who were those people with the flags?-A group________ itself the League of Peace.A. callsB. callingC. calledD. being called< > 15. ________you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told< > 16. We slept with the light________ all night long last night.A. burntB. to burnC. being burntD. burning< > 17. Linda can’t attend the party________ a t Tom’ s house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party _______ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. being held; to be heldB. to be held; heldC. held; being heldD. tobe held; to be held< > 18. The situation is more _______than ever. I’m ______about what to do next.A. puzzled; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling< > 19. When______ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.A. findB. findingC. foundD. to find< > 20. ________her mother had e, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard过去分词练习参考答案:1-5 BABBC 6- 10 DCAAB 11- 15 DADAA 16-20 ABADC21-25 ADBDC 26-30 DCBBA 31-35 BDDBA 36-40 BCBDB倒装句练习题参考答案1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA省略句语法练习题答案1-5 CDCDD 6- 10 ADBDC 11- 15 CCCDC 16- 17 CC虚拟语气练习题参考答案1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDCIt 用法练习题答案练习一1-5 CADCB 6- 10 ADCAD 11- 12 BA练习二1-5 ABDAB 6- 10 ADDCD 11- 15 AABBB16-20 DDABB 21-25 DDDDC 26-28 DBD现在分词基础练习1-5 ACBCD 6- 10 CDDDC 11- 15 AADBC 16-20 DACBD。
人教版必修5选修6课文语法填空教育文档预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制高中英语必须五课文语法填空(1)John Snow was a famous doctor in London. So expert 1 (be) he that he attended Queen Victoria 2 her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about 3 (help) ordinary people exposed 4 cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause5 its cure was understood. So many thousands of6 (terrify) peopledied every time there was 7 outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. In 1854 when 8 cholera broke out,he began to gather information and found the evidence. It seemed that the polluted water was to blame. John Snow suggested the source of all the water9 (supply) should be examined. 10 (final)“King Cholera”wasdefeated.(2)The United Kingdom consists 1 four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is 2 largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided 3 (rough) into three zones.The zone nearest France 4 (call) the South of England, the middlezone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known 5 theNorth. You find most of the population settled in the south, 6 most of theindustrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide,these cities are not as large as 7 in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity 8theindustrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract 9 (visitor).For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns10 (build) by the Romans. There you will find out more aboutBritishhistory and culture.(3)Arriving at a strange-looking house, Wang Ping 1 (show)me into a large, bright clean room. It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting.2 (sudden) the wall moved it was made of3 (tree)!I found later4 their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen. Then WangPing flashed 5 switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairsrose 6 under the floor as if by magic.“Why not sit down andeat a little?”页 1 第he said.“You may find this difficult as it is 7 (you) first time travel trip.Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today. Tomorrow youwill be ready for some visits.”8 (have)said this, he spread some foodon the table, and produced a bed from the floor. 9 he left, I hada briefmeal and a hot bath. 10 (exhaust),I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(4)Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1 a reporter in ChinaDaily. At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2 (strong).His boss first put him as 3 assistant to an experienced journalist and later told him to cover a story and submit the article himself.During the interviews, he had to listen for 4 (detail)facts and preparethe next question depending on 5 the person said. If the interviewee6 (agree),he could use a recorder to get the facts straight. The boss also gavehim an example of the 7 (important) of a recorder. Once a footballerwas accused of taking money for 8 (deliberate)not scoringgoals tolet the other team win. He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him,butdenied 9 (take) the money. With the recording ,it was proved10he was guilty.(5)There are three 1 (type) of burns. They are called first, second orthird degree burns, depending on 2 layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns affect only 3 top layer of the skin. These burns 4 (be)not serious and should feel 5 (good) within a day ortwo. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 6 (touch) a hotpan, stove or iron for a moment.Second degree burns affect 7 the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples includesevere sunburn and burns 8 (cause) by hot liquids.Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9 the skin. Examples include burns caused by electricshocks,burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe10(injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.语法填空(1)高中英语选修六课文At the time they were created, the Impressionist 1 (painting) werecontroversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of 2we页 2 第call “modern art”.This is because the Impressionists encouraged 3 (art) to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern artstyles, but 4 the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might notexist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does notattempt to paint objects as we see 5 with our eyes, but instead concentrates 6 certain qualities of the object, 7 (use) color, line andshape to represent them. On 8 other hand, some paintings of modernart are so realistic 9 they look like photographs. These styles10(be)so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?(2)There are various 1 (reason)why people write poetry. Some poems tell 2 story or describe something in a way 3 will give the readera strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use manydifferent forms of poetry 4 express(express) themselves. In this text,5 ,we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poetry a young child learns 6 English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right 7 (be) still a commontype of children's poetry. The language is concrete 8 imaginativeand these poems delight small children because 9 rhyme, have strongrhythm and a lot of repetition. The poems may not make sense and even。
高二年级上(必修5、选修6)语法Ⅰ. 过去分词作定语和表语一、过去分词作定语:过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句。
单个过去分词作定语时常放在被修饰词的前面,过去分词短语应放在被修饰词后面。
eg: So many thousands of terrified people died.Throw away this broken cup.He is a man loved by all.注意:过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时,要放在这些词的后面。
eg: He is one of those invited.Nothing reported in the newspaper interested him.二、过去分词作表语:过去分词作表语,表示主语的特点或所处的状态。
eg: She looks worried.三、过去分词作表语和用作被动语态的区别:1、作表语的过去分词,被动性很弱,主要表示动作的完成和状态,此时相当于一个形容词。
eg: The glass is broken.2、用作被动语态的过去分词,动作意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。
eg: The glass is broken by Tom。
3、过去分词前除系动词be外,也可用get,become等系动词表示动作。
eg: They have got married.四、过去分词和现在分词的区别:1、v.-ing形式表示主动,而过去分词表示被动。
a sleeping boy a broken cup2、v.-ing形式表示动作正在进行,而过去分词表示动作已经完成。
the falling leaves the fallen leaves3、v.-ing有“令人……之意”,主要用来表示物;过去分词有“感到……之意”,主要用来表示人。
选修6 知识点过关一.词组三.句子1.张怡宁在第29届奥运会上艰难地战胜了李佳薇。
(defeat)Zhang Yining defeated Li Jiawei with difficulty in the 29th Olympics.2. 我威胁他要向警察检举他。
(expose)I threatened to expose him to the police.3.他为教育改革提出了一些很好的建议。
(put forward)He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.4.钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。
(immediately)I left immediately the clock struck five.5.. 让他朋友非常高兴的是他恢复了健康。
(delight)He has recovered much to the delight of his friends.6.你可以省去细节,告诉我们主要的事实就行了。
(leave out)You can leave out the details, just give us the main facts.7.这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。
(available)There is only a little money available for the trip.8.他开始学习英语之前已经学了一年半日语了。
(take up)He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.9.小男孩儿放松地躺在沙发上。
(relax)The boy lay, relaxed on the sofa.10.一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。
(inform)You should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.11.吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法安心学习。
高考英语词汇表The College Entrance Examination English V ocabulary Contents1. 必修1—Unit1 P1,Unit2 P1,Unit3 P2,Unit4 P3,Unit5 P42. 必修2—Unit1 P5,Unit2 P6,Unit3 P7,Unit4 P8,Unit5 P83. 必修3—Unit1 P9,Unit2 P10,Unit3 P11,Unit4 P12,Unit5 P13 4。
必修4—Unit1 P14,Unit2 P15,Unit3 P16,Unit4 P17,Unit5 P18 5. 必修5-Unit1 P19,Unit2 P20,Unit3 P21,Unit4 P22,Unit5 P236。
选修6-Unit1 P24,Unit2 P25,Unit3 P26,Unit4 P27,Unit5 P287. 选修7—Unit1 P29,Unit2 P30,Unit3 P31,Unit4 P32,Unit5 P338. 选修8—Unit1 P34,Unit2 P36,Unit3 P37,Unit4 P38,Unit5 P399. 选修9—Unit1 P41,Unit2 P42,Unit3 P43,Unit4 P44,Unit5 P4410.选修10-Unit1 P45,Unit2 P46,Unit3 P47,Unit4 P48,Unit5 P4911.选修11—Unit1 P50,Unit2 P51,Unit3 P52,Unit4 P52,Unit5 P53必修1Unit 1△survey n。
调查;测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.(upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore vt.不理睬;忽视calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm(…)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to不得不;必须concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n。
目录必修一unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 2 unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 2 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 3 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 4 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 5必修二unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 6 unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 6 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 7 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 8 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 9必修三unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 9 unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 11 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 12 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 13 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 14必修四unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯15 unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯16 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯17 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯18 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 19必修五unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯19 unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯21 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯22 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯23 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 24选修六unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 25unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 27 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 28 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 29 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 31选修七unit1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 32 unit2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 33 unit3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 34 unit4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 36 unit5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 37必修一UNIT1survey调查;测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦。
ignore不理睬,忽视calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm (⋯ )down(使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来have got to不得不;必须concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog遛狗loose松的;松开的vet兽医go through经历;经受Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands荷兰(荷兰国家)Jewish犹太人;犹太族的German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的set down 记下;放下;登记series连续;系列a series of一连串的;一系列;一套outdoors 在户外;在野外spellbinding迷住;迷惑on purpose故意in order to为了⋯dusk 黄昏;傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder v 打雷;雷鸣; n 雷;雷声entire整个的;完全的;全部的entirely完全地;全然地;整个地power能力;力量;权力face to face面对面地curtain窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty 积满灰尘的no longer\not ⋯ any longer不再partner伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer遭受;忍受;经历suffer from遭受;患病loneliness孤单;寂寞highway 公路;大路; <美>高速公路recover痊愈;恢复;重新获得get\be tired of 对⋯厌烦pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹pack( sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase 手提箱;衣箱overcoat 大衣;外套teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与⋯相处;发展gossip闲话;闲谈fall in love相爱爱上exactly确实如此;正式;确切地disagree 不同意grateful感激的;表示谢意的dislike不喜欢;厌恶join in参加;加入tipn.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt. 倾斜;翻到secondly 第二;其次swap交换item 项目;条款UNIT2subway 地下人行道;<美 >地铁elevator 电梯直升机petrol <美 >汽油;( =<美 >gasoline)gas汽油;气体;煤气;毒气official官方的;正式的;公务的voyage航海;航行conquer征服;占领because of因为;由于native adj.本国的;本地的;n 本地人;本国人come up 走近;上来;提出apartment < 美 >公寓住宅;单元住宅 actually 实际上;事实上AD公元base 以⋯为根据; n 基部;基地;基础at present 现在;目前gradual逐渐的;逐步的gradually逐渐地;逐步地Danish 丹麦语; adj. 丹麦的;丹麦的人;丹麦语的enrich 使富裕;充实;改善vocabulary 词汇;词汇量;词表Shakespeare 莎士比亚make use of利用;使用spelling 拼写;拼法latter 较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的identity 本身;本体;身份fluent 流利的;流畅的fluently流利地;流畅地Singapore新加坡Malaysia 马来西亚;马来群岛such as 例如⋯⋯;想这种frequent 频繁的;常见的frequently 常常;频繁地usage 使用;用法;词语惯用法command 命令;指令;掌握request 请求;要求 dialect 方言expression 词语;表达;表示 midwestern中西部的;有中西部特性的African 非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的 Spanish 西班牙人;西班牙的扮演一个角色;参与eastern 东方的;东部的southeastern 东南方的;来自东南方的northwestern 西北方的;来自西北的recognize 辨认出;承认;公认lorry卡车Houston休斯顿Texas德克萨斯州accent口音;腔调;重音catfish鲶鱼lightning闪电straight直接;挺直;直的;笔直的;正直的block街区;块;木块;石块cab 出租车unit3journal 日记;杂志.定期刊物transport 运送.运输Prefer 更喜欢 ;选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物) disadvantage不利条件;不便之处fare 费用route 人路线.路途Mekong湄公河flow 流动.流出n 流动.流量ever since从那以后persuade说服.劝说cycle 骑自行车graduate 毕业n 大学毕业生finally 最后.终于schedule时间表;进度表;制度表;为某事安排时间fond 心喜爱的.慈爱的;宠爱的be fond of喜爱;喜欢short coming缺点stubborn顽固的;固执的organize组织,成立care about关心;忧虑;detail细节;详情source来源;水源determine讨决定;确定;下定决心change one ’ s mind改变主意journey旅行.旅程altitude海拔高度.高处make up one ’ s mind 下决心 .决定give in 投降 .屈服 .让步play a part (in)3atlas地图;地图集farmyard 农场;农家glacier冰河;冰川pipe管;导管Tibetan西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的;藏语;西burst爆裂;爆发突然破裂,爆发藏人;藏族人million百万rapids急流event事件;大事valley谷;流域as if 仿佛.好像waterfall瀑布at an end 结束;终结Pace 缓漫而行.踱步入一步.速度;步调nation民族.国家;国民bend弯,拐角;使弯曲; vi 弯身;弯腰canal运河.水道meander蜿蜒缓慢流动飞steam蒸汽.水汽delta三角洲dirt 污垢;泥土attitude .看法ruin 废墟.毁灭 .毁灭 .使破产Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰in ruins严重受损破败不堪Boil(指液体)沸腾;(水)开suffering 苦难.痛苦forecast预测;预报extreme极度的parcel小包;包裹injure / 损害 .伤害insurance 保险survivor幸存者.生还者;残存物wool 羊毛.毛织品destroy破坏;毁坏.消灭as usual照常brick砖 .砖块reliable可信赖的.可靠的dam 水坝.堰堤view 风景;注视;观点;见解vt 观看;注视;track轨道.足迹.痕迹考虑useless 无用的 .无效的 .无益的pillow枕头;枕垫shock (使)震凉震动 n 休克打击midnight午夜;子夜rescue援救:营救at midnight在午夜trap 陷入困境 n 陷阱;困境flame 火焰 .光芒;热情electricity 电,电流;电学beneath在⋯下面disaster灾难.灾祸Laos老挝dig out掘出.发现Laotian老挝人;老挝(人)的bury 埋葬;掩埋.隐藏temple庙宇寺庙mine 矿.矿山矿井cave洞穴.地窖miner矿工UNIT4shelter掩蔽.掩蔽处;避身处earthquake地震a(great)number of 许多.大量的quake地震title 标题;头衔.资格right away 立刻马上reporter记者well 井bar 条;棒;条状物crack裂缝;劈啪声;(使)裂开‘破裂damage损失损害frighten使惊吓;吓唬frightened 受惊的 .受恐吓的frightening 心令人恐俱的congratulation 祝贺;(复数)贺词judge 裁判员.法官以断定;判断;判决sincerely 真诚地.真挚地express 表示.表达快车;速递outline 要点;大纲.轮廓 headline报刊的大字标题 cyclist 骑自行车的人UNIT5quality 质量:品质;胜质warm-hearted热心肠的mean吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的active积极的.活跃的generous慷慨的大方的easy-going随和的.温和宽容的self自我自身selfish 自私的selfless无私的.忘我的selflessly无私地;忘我地devote 献身.专心于devoted忠实的;深爱的Bible《圣经》invader侵略者found 建设republic 共和国 .共和政体principle法则.原则;原理nationalism 民族主义;国家主义livelihood 升级;谋生peaceful和平的.平静的.安宁的giant 巨大的.庞大的mankind人类layer 律师guidance指导.领导legal 法律的 .依照法律的fee 费(会费、学费等)酬金passbook南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work失业helpful有希望的youth青年;青年时期league同盟;联双.联合会Youth League 青年团stage舞台阶段;时期vote 投票;选举儿投票选票;表决attack进攻;攻击;抨击violence 暴力;暴行as a matter of fact事实blow up 使充气;爆炸equal相等的.平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中willing 乐意的.自愿的unfair 不公正的.不公平的turn to求助于;致力于quote引用语;语录release 释放;发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心escape逃脱,逃走泄露blanket毛毯.毯子educate教育educated 受过教育的.有教养的come to power 当权;上台 beg请求;乞求relative亲戚亲属terror 恐怖恐怖时期恐怖活动cruelty 残忍残酷reward 报酬;奖金酬劳.奖赏set up建立sentence判决,宣判be sentenced to被判处⋯⋯ (徒刑)anti- 【前缀】反;抗;阻anti-black反黑人的president总统;会长;校长;行长Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖opinion意见看法主张必修二UNIT1cultural文化的relic 遗物.遗迹;纪念物rare 稀罕的;稀有的,珍贵的valuable 贵重的有价值的survive 幸免;幸存生还vase花瓶.瓶dynasty朝代王朝ivory象牙dragon龙amber琥珀;琥珀色in search of寻找amaze吃惊,惊讶amazing 令人吃惊的select挑选;选择honey蜜.蜂蜜design 设计.图案.构思vt 设计计划.构思fancy 奇特的.异样的想象;设想,爱好style 风格.风度.类型decorate装饰.装修jewel珠宝.宝石artist 艺术家belong 属于 .为的一员belong to属于in return作为报答.回报troop 群 .组 .军队reception接待,招待会.接收at war处于交战状态remove移动;搬开less than少于wooden木制的doubt 怀疑.疑惑 vt 怀疑不信mystery 神秘.神秘的事物former以前的.从前的worth 值得的,相当于⋯的价值.价值.作用值钱的rebuild 重建local本地的;当地的apart分离地,分别地take apart拆开painting绘画;画castle 城堡trial 审判.审讯,试验eyewitness目击者;证人evidence根据,证据explode爆炸entrance入口sailor 水手;海员;船员sink下沉;沉下maid 少女.女仆Berlin 柏林(德国首都)Think highly of 看重;器重informal非正式的debate争论;辩论UNIT2ancient adj古代的 .古老的compete vi比赛竞争competitor n 竞争者take part in参加;参与medal n奖章;勋章;纪念章stand for代表:象征,表示mascot n吉祥物Greece希腊Greek希腊人的;希腊语的n 希腊人;希腊语magical adj 巫术的 .魔术的 .有魔力的volunteer志愿者.志愿兵 .志愿的,义务的homeland祖国;本国regular adj规则的.定期的.常规的basis基础,根据athlete n运动员;运动选手admit 容许.承认.接纳slave奴隶PC( = personal comPuter)个人电脑,个人nowadays现今 .现在计算gymnastics体操;体能训练laptop手提电脑athletics体育运动.竞技PDA ( personal digital assistant)掌上电脑个stadium(露天大型)体育场人数码助理gymnasium ( gym ) 体育馆、健身房analytical adj分析的as well 也;又.还calculate 计算host做东;主办;招待n 主人universal adj普遍的.通用的 .宇宙的responsibility n责任.职责simplify简化olive橄榄树.橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色sum 总数.算术题.金额wreath 花圈、花冠、圈状物卿operator (电脑)操作员;接线员replace取代替换.代替logical逻辑的;合情理的motto座右铭;格言;警句logically逻辑上;合逻辑地.有条理地swift快的.迅速的technology工艺.科技.技术similarity相像性:相似点technological adj 科技的Athens雅典(希腊首都)revolution革命charge收费.控诉 .费用.主管artificial人造的.假的in charge主管看管intelligence智力:聪明智能physical adj物理的.身体的intelligence adj智能的:聪明的fine 罚款solve 解决.解答poster 海报,招贴mathematical数学的advertise做广告.登广告from ⋯ on 从时起princess公主reality真实.事实.现实glory光荣.荣誉designer设计师bargain 讨价还价 .讲条件 . 便宜货personal私人的.个人的.亲自的prince王子personally就个人而言,亲自hopeless心没有希望的;绝望的tube 管;管子;电子管foolish adj愚蠢的,傻的transistor晶体管goddess女神chip 碎片;芯片pain疼痛 .痛苦as a result结果one after another 陆续地 . 一个接一个地total adj总的:整个的 n总数 .合计deserve应受 .值得so ⋯ that⋯如此 . 以致于striker(足球的)前锋network网络;网状物UNIT3web 网abacus n算盘application应用:用途;申请calculate n计算器finance金融;财经mobile可移动的.机动的rocket火箭explore探索.探侧.探究Mars 火星Anyhow (也作 anyway )无论如何.即使如此goal 目标.目的;球门;(进球)得分happiness幸福;快乐human rare人类supporting adj支持的,支撑的download下载programmer程序员;程序师virus 病毒android机器人signal 发信号信号teammate同伴;伙伴type打字in a way在某种程度上coach教练arise 出现;发生with the help of在的帮助下electronic adj电子的appearance 外观.外貌;出现character 胜格.特点 mop 拖把deal with处理watch over看守,监视naughty顽皮的,淘气的niece侄女spoil损坏;宠坏UNIT4wildlife野生动植物protection保护wild 野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的habitat 栖息地(动植物)自然环境threaten 恐吓;威胁decrease 减少(使)变小;或变少endanger 危害;使受到危险 die out 灭亡;逐渐消失loss 损失遗失;丧失reserve保护区hunt打猎zone地域地带in peace和平地in danger ( of )在危险中;垂危species 种类物种carpet地毯respond回答相应distant远的远处的fur毛皮毛软毛antelope羚羊relief(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除in relief 如释重负,松了口气laughter 笑笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来mercy 仁慈certain 确定的,某一,一定importance 重要(性) rub擦摩擦protect⋯from保护⋯ 不受⋯ (危害)mosquito蚊子millipede千足虫insect昆虫contain 包含容纳容忍 powerful强大的有力的 affect 影响感动侵袭 attention 注意关注注意力pay attention to 注意 appreciate鉴赏感激意识到 succeed 成功;接替;继任 secure 安全的;可靠的 income 收入employ雇佣使用(时间、精力等)harm损害危害bite叮,咬,刺痛extinction灭绝消亡dinosaur恐龙millionaire百万富翁;富豪come into being 形成,产生play jokes on 戏弄county县;郡actor 男演员;行动者inspect检查视察rely 依赖.依靠unexpected 没料到的意外的rely on 依赖依靠incident事件事变broadcast播;播放dust灰尘,尘土humorous幽默的.诙谐的according to按照,根据⋯ 所说familiar 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的disappearance消失be / get familiar with 熟悉与⋯熟悉起来fierce凶猛的,猛烈的or so 大约so that以致于结果break up碎;分裂;解体ending 结尾;结局reunited在统一;在联合;重聚UNIT5attractive吸引人的、有吸引力的classical古典的;古典文艺的addition加;增加;加法roll滚动摇摆addition另外;也orchestra 管弦乐队sort out 分类rap说唱乐excitement兴奋 .刺激folk民间的ballad 歌谣;情歌;民谣jazz爵士乐overnight在晚上;在夜里;(口)很快;一夜choral合唱队的之间musician音乐家dip 浸;蘸dream of梦见梦想tadpole 蝌蚪pretend假装,假扮lily 百合花to be honest说实在的,说实话confident自信的;确信的attach系上附加连接brief 简短的;简要的 n 摘要;大纲attach to认为有devotion投人;热爱form组成.形成构成afterwards然后;后来fame名声名望invitation邀请;招待passer-by 过路人.行人sensitive v / adj 敏感的;易受伤害的.灵敏的earn赚;挣得;获得painful adj痛苦的疼痛的extra额外的外力above all最重要;首先instrument 工具;器械;乐器perform表演;履行;执行必修三pub 酒馆酒吧cash现金UNIT1in cash用现金;有现钱take place发生beauty 美;美人studio工作室.演播室harvest收获;收割lunar月的;月亮的;阴历的celebration庆祝;庆贺Easter(耶稣)复活节starve(使)饿死;饿得要死parade游行;阅兵;检阅origin起源;由来;起因day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天religious宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的clothing衣服seasonal季节的;季节性的Christian基督徒;信徒ancestor祖先;祖宗基督教的;信基督教的Obon(日本)盂兰盆节Jesus 耶稣grave坟墓;墓地cherry樱桃;樱桃树incense熏香;熏香的烟blossom花in memory of纪念;追念开花Mexico墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)as though好象feast节日;盛宴have fun with 玩得开心skull头脑;头骨custom习惯;风俗bone骨;骨头worldwide遍及全世界的;世界性的Halloween万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕rosebud玫瑰花蕾belief信任;信心;信仰fool愚人;白痴;受骗者dress up盛装;打扮;装饰愚弄;欺骗trick 诡计;恶作剧;窍门干傻事;开玩笑play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑傻的poet诗人necessity必要性;需要Columbus Day哥伦布日permission许可;允许arrival到来;到达;到达者predection预言;预报;预告Christopher Columbus克利斯朵夫。
⾼中英语必修五、选修六重点词汇必修五Module One1.have… in common with 与…有相同的特点2.make a difference to +n/doing 对…有影响,使不相同3.get around 四处⾛动4.confuse sb 是某⼈疑惑不解confusing 令⼈疑惑的/doc/1812716759.htmlpared with/to B,A… 跟B⽐起来,A…6.in … ways 在…⽅⾯;⽤…⽅法7.variety 种类variation 变化 a variety ⼀种;各种各样的8.differ from 不同于differ in 在…⽅⾯不同9.be similar to =resemble 与…相似10.have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing 做某事有困难/⿇烦/问题11.developed steadily稳定地发展12.lead to 引起,导致13.rapidly 迅速地14.cute=attractive 喜爱的,有吸引⼒的15.add to=increase 增加16.in favor of 同意,⽀持17.refer to A as B 称A为B18.make an attempt to do…=attempt to do…=try doing… 尝试做某事19.simplify 简化20.thanks to=due to=owing to=because of 幸亏,多亏21.distinct 截然不同的,独⽴的;清楚的=clear distinctive与众不同的,有特⾊的Module Two1. satisfy sb 使某⼈满意satisfied 令⼈满意的satisfying 使⼈感到满意的2. stressful 充满压⼒的,紧张的3. volunteer to do ⾃愿做某事4. offer to do 主动做某事5. particular 特定地in particular 尤其,特别6. on average 平均7. in theory 理论上in practice 实际上8. pass by 经过9. take… for granted 以为…理所当然10. have a close encounter with 差点遇到11. have an profound effect on 对…产⽣深远的影响12. be qualified to do 有资格做某事13. take up 占据;站好位置以备…14. take notice of 注意到15. temporary jobs暂时的⼯作16. sign the contract 签合同17. apply (to sb) for sth 申请18. require sb to do 需要某⼈做某事19. essention that (should) do 必不可少的20. in response to 作为…的回应21. in demand 被需要22. suffer from a disease 遭受疾病23. individual 个⼈24. an outgoing personality ⼀个外向的性格Module Three1.have connection with 与… 有联系/有关联2.solve/settle a problem 解决问题3.an account of 对… 的叙述onaccount of=because of 因为4.run away 逃跑5.ahead of time/schedule 提前6.lie-lied-lied 撒谎lie-lay-lain 平躺,位于lay-laid-laid 下蛋7.panic-panicked-panicked 使恐慌,使惊慌失措8.be curious about 对…感到好奇9.to our astonishment/ surprise/ happiness/joy/sadness/disappointment 让我们惊讶/吃惊/⾼兴/⾼兴/悲伤/失望的是…10.play a trick on sb 捉弄某⼈11.make up an excuse 编造借⼝12.be/feel in the mood有⼼情做某事;有意做某事13.be set in 设置背景14.no exception 毫⽆例外15.be determined to do=decide to do=determine to do=make upone’s mind to do 决定做某事16.make one’s fortune 发财17.set off from A for B 从A地到B地18.establish the reputation 建⽴名誉Module Four1.hide-hid-hid 掩藏,躲藏2.confuse sb 使⼈疑惑confusion 杂乱,混乱3.expand A to B 把A延长到B (⾯积上的扩⼤)4.pretend to do 假装做某事/doc/1812716759.htmle to an end 完结6.dress up 装扮,打扮sb be dressed in… 某⼈穿着…7.wander 漫步,闲逛wonder想知道+if ;奇观,奇迹ask/wonder +if 表“是否”8.consist of=be made up of 由…组成,由…构成。
《英语选修六》Unit 1*******************************************************************************************1.realistic /riə'listik/ a. 现实主义的;逼真的;现实的2.abstract /'æbstrækt/ a. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要3.sculpture /'skʌlptʃə/ n. 雕塑4.sculptor /'skʌlptə/ n. 雕刻家;雕塑家5.gallery /'gæləri/ n. 美术陈列室;画廊6.faith /feiθ/ n. 信任;信心;信念7.faithfully /'feiθfuli/ ad. 忠实地8.consequently /'kɔnsikwəntli/ ad. 所以;因而9.aim /eim/ n. 目标;目的vi.vi. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力10.conventional /kən'venʃənl/ a. 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的11.typical/'tipikəl/ a. 典型的;有代表性的12.evident /'evidənt/ a. 明显的;明白的13.renaissance/rə'neisəns/ n. 新生;复兴;复活14.the Renaissance ['rɛnəsɑns] 文艺复兴(时期)15.adopt/ə'dɔpt/ vt. 采用;采纳;收养16.humanistic /hju:mə'nistik/ a. 人道主义的17.possess /'pə'zes/ vt. 拥有;具有;支配18.possession /pə'zeʃən/ n. 所有;财产19.superb /sju:'pə:b/ a. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的20.perspective /pə:'spektiv/ n. 透视画法;透视图;观点21.technique /tek'ni:k/ n. 技术;方法;技能22.Masaccio /mɑ:'zɑ:ttʃou/ 马萨乔23.coincidence /kəuin'sidəns/ [kəʊ'ɪnsɪd(ə)ns] n. 巧合(的事);相合24.by coincidence 巧合地25.masterpiece /'mɑ:stəpi:s/ n. 杰作;名著26.impressionism /im'prɛʃən'izəm/ n. 印象主义;印象派27.impressionist /im'preʃənist/ a. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家28.post-impressionist a. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家29.a great deal n. 大量30.shadow /'ʃædəu/ n. 阴影;影子31.ridiculous /ri'dikjuləs/ a. 荒谬的;可笑的32.controversial /'kɔntrə'və:ʃəl/ a. 争论的;争议的33.attempt /ə'tempt/ n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图34.on the other hand adv. (可是)另一方面35.predict /pri'dikt/ vt. 预言;预告;预测ndscape /'lændskeip/ n. 风景;景色37.specific /spi'sifik/ a. 确切的;特定的38.figure /'figə/ n. 画像;身材;数字39.clay /klei/ n. 黏土40.critic /'kritik/ n. 评论家;批评者41.bronze /brɔnz/ n. 青铜;青铜色;青铜制艺术品42.marble /'mɑ:bl/ n. 大理石43.Mona Lisa n. 蒙娜.丽莎(达芬奇所画之著名人像画)44.Leonardo da Vinci 列奥纳多.达.芬奇45.carve /kɑ:v/ vt. 雕刻;刻记46.delicate /'delikit/ a. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的47.Michelangelo /maikl'ændʒəlou/ n. 米开朗基罗48.canvas /'kænvəs/ n. 帆布;画布49.Picasso n. 毕加索50.cafe /'kæfei, kə'fei/ n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆51.allergic /ə'lə:dʒik/ adj. 过敏性的,对…过敏的52.effectively /i'fektivli/ adv. 有效地53.exhibition /'eksi'biʃən/ n. 展览;陈列;展览会54.aggressive /ə'gresiv/ a. 敢做敢为的;侵略的;好斗的55.scholar /'skɔlə/ n. 学者flesh /fleʃ/ n. 肉;肌肉;肉体56.in the flesh adv. 活着的;本人57.Matisse 马蒂斯58.geometry /dʒi'ɔmitri/ n. 几何学59.bunch /bʌntʃ/ n. 束;串60.Manhattan /mæn'hætn/ n. 曼哈顿岛;曼哈顿区61.avenue /'ævinju:/ n. 林荫道;道路;大街62.preference /'prefərəns/ n. 喜爱;偏爱63.Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆64.display /dis'plei/ vt. 展览;陈列;显露65.appeal /ə'pi:l/ vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助vt. 将...上诉n.呼吁;恳求66.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣67.fragile /'frædʒail/ a. 精细的;易碎的;脆弱的68.circular /'sə:kjulə/ a. 圆形的;环形的;循环的69.metropolitan /'metrə'pɔlitən/ a. 主要都市的;大城市的70.reputation /'repju(:)'teiʃən/ n. 名声;名誉71.civilization /'sivilai'zeiʃən/ n. 文明;文化;文明社会72.Egypt /'i:dʒipt/ n. 埃及73.Egyptian /i'dʒipʃən/ a. 埃及的,埃及人的74.visual /'vizjuəl/ a. 视觉的;看得见的75.fragrant /'freigrənt/ adj. 香的;令人愉快的76.Monet n. 莫奈77.Whitney /'witni, 'hw-/ 惠特尼78.Madison /'mædisn/ 麦迪逊79.contemporary /kən'tempərəri/ a. 当代的;同时代的80.permanent /'pə:mənənt/ a. 永久的;持久的81.district /'distrikt/ n. 区;区域;行政区mittee /kə'miti/ n. 委员会83.signature /'signitʃə/ n. 署名;签字《英语选修六》Unit 2********************************************************************************************** 1.poetry /'pəuitri/ n. 诗;诗意tick /tik/ vt. 给...标记号2.rhyme /raim/ n. 韵;押韵;押韵的词vi.vt. (使)押韵3.convey /kən'vei/ vt. 传达;运送4.emotion /i'məuʃən/ n. 情感;情绪;感情5.nursery /'nə:səri/ n. 托儿所6.nursery rhyme 童谣7.concrete /'kɔnkri:t/ a. 具体的8.repetition /'repi'tiʃən/ n. 重复;反复;循环9.contradictory /kɔntrə'diktəri/ a. 引起矛盾的;好反驳的10.hush /hʌʃ/ v. (使某人)安静下来11.mockingbird /'mɔkiŋbə:d/ n. 嘲鸫(1种鸟)12.diamond /'daiəmənd/ n. 钻石;菱形13.brass /brɑ:s/ n. 黄铜;黄铜器14.billy-goat n. 公山羊15.flexible /'fleksəbl/ a. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的16.pattern /'pætən/ n. 模式;式样;图案17.squire /'skwaiə/ n. 乡绅18.cottage /'kɔtidʒ/ n. 村舍;小屋19.coffin /'kɔfin/ n. 棺材20.sparrow /'spærəu/ n. 麻雀21.kitten /'kitn/ n. 小猫22.take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容23.run out of 用完24.cinquain /siŋ'kein, 'siŋkein/ n. 五行诗25.be made up of 由...构成26.tease /ti:z/ vt.vi. 取笑;招惹;戏弄27.salty /'sɔ:lti/ a. 含盐的;咸的28.droop /dru:p/ v. 低垂;凋萎;萎靡29.dread /dred/ vi.vt. 害怕;畏惧30.endless /'endlis/ a. 无穷的;无止境的31.haiku /'haiku:/ n. 俳句32.syllable /'siləbl/ n. 音节33.minimum /'miniməm/ n. 最低限度;最少量;最小数34.translation /træns'leiʃən/ n. 翻译;译文35.branch /brɑ:ntʃ/ n. 枝条;支流;部门36.melt /melt/ vi. 融化;溶化;软化37.brimful /'brim'ful/ adj. 盈满的;满到边际的38.in particular 尤其;特别39.eventually /i'ventjuəli/ ad. 最后;终于40.await /ə'weit/ vt. 等候;期待41.transform /træns'fɔ:m/ vt.vi. 转化;转换;改造;变换42.revolve /ri'vɔlv/ vi.vt. (使)旋转43.utter /'ʌtə/ vt. 说;讲;发出(声音)44.sorrow /'sɔrəu/ n. 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔45.bare /bɛə/ a. 赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的n. 最基本的要素46.librarian /lai'brɛəriən/ n. 图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员47.forever /fə'revə/ ad. 永远stem /stem/ n .茎;干48.cement /si'ment/ n. 水泥49.section /'sekʃən/ n. 部门;节;切下的块50.appropriate /ə'prəupriit/ a. 适当的;正当的51.exchange /iks'tʃeindʒ/ n. 交换;交流;互换vt.vi. 调换;交换52.diploma /di'pləumə/ n. 毕业文凭;学位证书53.sponsor /'spɔnsə/ n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt. 发起;举办;倡议54.blank /blæŋk/ n. 空白a. 空白的;茫然的pass /'kʌmpəs/ n. 指南针;罗盘;圆规56.bride /braid/ n. 新娘57.bridegroom /'braidgrum/ n. 新郎58.championship /'tʃæmpjənʃip/ n. 冠军称号59.rhythmic /'riðmik/ adj. 有节奏的;有规律的60.darkness /'dɑ:knis/ n. 黑暗;漆黑61.warmth /wɔ:mθ/ n. 暖和;温暖62.try out 测试;试验63.scholarship /'skɔləʃip/ n. 奖学金;学问;学术成就64.pianist /'pjænist/ n. 钢琴家,钢琴演奏者65.violinist /vaiə'linist/ n. 小提琴演奏者66.let out 发出;放走67.load /ləud/ n. 负担;负荷物《英语选修六》Unit 3*************************************************************************************************1.cigarette n. 香烟;纸烟2.alcohol /'ælkəhɔl/ n. 酒;酒精3.alcoholic /'ælkə'hɔlik/ adj. 酒精的4.abuse /ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s/ n.vt. 滥用;虐待5.fitness n. 健康6.sexual /'seksjuəl/ a. 性的;性别的7.stress /stres/ n. 压力;重音vt. 加压力于;使紧张8.stressful /'stresfəl/ a. 产生压力的;紧张的9.obesity /ou'bi:siti/ n. 肥胖;肥胖症10.adolescent /ædə'lesənt/ n . 青少年a. 青春期的11.adolescence /'ædəu'lesns/ n. 青春期12.ban /bæn/ vt. 禁止;取缔n. 禁令;谴责13.due /dju:/ a. 欠款的;预定的;到期的14.due to 由于...15.tough /tʌf/ a. 困难的;强硬的16.addicted a. 入了迷的,上了瘾的17.addicted to 对...有瘾18.nicotine /'nikəti:n/ n. 尼古丁19.accustom /ə'kʌstəm/ vt. 使习惯于20.accustomed /ə'kʌstəmd/ a. 惯常的;习惯了的21.accustomed to 习惯于...22.withdrawal /wið'drɔ:l/ n. 收回;撤退;戒毒过程23.bad-tempered a. 脾气暴躁的;易怒的24.automatic /'ɔ:tə'mætik/ a. 无意识的;自动的25.automatically /'ɔ:tə'mætikəli/ ad. 无意识地;自动地26.mental /'mentl/ a. 精神的;智力的27.mentally /'mentli/ ad. 精神上;智力上28.quit /kwit/ vt. 停止;离开29.effect /i'fekt/ n. 结果;效力30.lung /lʌŋ/ n. 肺31.pregnant /'pregnənt/ a. 怀孕的32.abnormal /æb'nɔ:məl/ a. 畸形的;异常的33.breathless /'breθlis/ a. 气喘吁吁的;屏息的34.unfit /'ʌn'fit/ a. 不健康的;不合适的;不合格的35.strengthen /'streŋθən/ vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强vi. 变强36.resolve /ri'zɔlv/ n. 决心;决定37.decide on 对...作出决定38.packet /'pækit/ n. 小包;小盒39.feel like (doing) 想要(做)...40.relaxation /ri:læk'seiʃən/ n. 放松;松驰41.desperate /'despərit/ a. 绝望的;拼命的42.chemist /'kemist/ n. 药剂师;化学家43.gum /gʌm/ n. 树胶44.chewing gum 口香糖45.disappointed /'disə'pɔintid/ adj. 失望的;沮丧的46.weaken /'wi:kən/ vi. 动摇;减弱vt. 变弱47.ashamed /ə'ʃeimd/ a. 感到惭愧或羞耻的prehension /'kɔmpri'henʃən/ n. 理解(力)49.in spite of 不管;不顾50.take risks 冒险51.take a risk 冒险52.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)53.etc ad. 诸如此类的事物;等等54.appendix /ə'pendiks/ n. 附录;附件55.illegal /i'li:gəl/ a. 不合法的;违法的56.pill /pil/ n. 药丸;药片57.robbery /'rɔbəri/ n. 抢劫;盗窃58.slippery /'slipəri/ a. 滑的59.HIV 人体免疫缺损病毒60.AIDS n. 艾滋病61.at risk 处境危险;遭受危险62.SARS 非典型性肺炎63.immune /i'mjun/ a. 有免疫力的64.survival /sə'vaivəl/ n. 幸存;幸存者65.sex /seks/ n. 性;性别66.fluid /'flu(:)id/ n. 流体;液体67.inject /in'dʒekt/ vt. 注射68.injection /in'dʒekʃən/ n. 注射;注射剂69.needle /'ni:dl/ n. 针;针头70.spill /spil/ vi. 溢出;洒落vt. 使溢出;使洒落71.male /meil/ a. 男性的;雄性的n. 男人;雄性动(植)物72.female /'fi:meil/ n.a. 女性的;雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物;女人73.condom /'kɔndəm/ n. 避孕套74.homosexual /'houmə'sekʃuəl/ n. 同性恋a. 同性恋的75.prejudice /'predʒudis/ n. 偏见;成见76.judgement /'dʒʌdʒmənt/ n. 看法;判决;判断77.disco /'diskou/ n. 迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅78.abortion /ə'bɔ:ʃən/ n. 流产;中途失败79.cigar /si'gɑ:/ n. 雪茄烟80.embarrassed a. 尴尬的;陷入困境的81.awkward /'ɔ:kwəd/ a. 局促不安的;笨拙的《英语选修六》Unit 4************************************************************************************************1.consume /kən'sju:m/ vt. 消耗;消费;耗尽;吃完2.renewable /ri'njuəbl/ adj. 能再生的;可更新的3.greenhouse Fahrenheit /'færənhait/ a. 华氏的n. 华氏温度计e about 发生;造成5.Sophie /'soufi/ n. 索菲(女名)6.Armstrong /'ɑ:mstrɔŋ/ 阿姆斯特朗7.graph /græf/ n. 图表;坐标图;曲线图8.random /'rændəm/ a. 胡乱的;任意的9.phenomenon /fi'nɔminən/ n. 现象10.subscribe /səb'skraib/ vi. 同意;捐赠;订阅vt. (签署)文件;捐助11.subscribe to v. 同意;赞成;订购12.fossil /'fɔsl/ n. 化石;从地下采掘出来的(矿物)13.fuel /fjuəl/ n. 燃料14.byproduct n. 副产品15.Janice /'dʒænes/ 贾尼丝(女子名)16.Foster /'fɔstə/ 福斯特17.methane /'meθein/ n. 甲烷;沼气18.Celsius a. (温度)摄氏的19.quantity /'kwɔntiti/ n. 量;数量20.quantities of 大量的21.tend /tend/ vi. 趋向;易于;照顾vt. 照顾;护理22.go up 上升;增长;升起23.Charles Keeling 查尔斯.基林24.measurement /'meʒəmənt/ n. 衡量;测量;尺寸25.per /pə:/ prep. 每;每一26.data /'deitə/ n. 资料;数据27.result in 导致28.trend /trend/ n. 趋势;倾向;走向29.catastrophe /kə'tæstrəfi/ n. 大灾难;浩劫30.flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水;水灾31.drought /draut/ n. 旱灾;干旱32.famine /'fæmin/ n. 饥荒33.George Hambley 乔治.汉布利34.oppose /ə'pəuz/ vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量35.opposed /ə'pəuzd/ a. 反对的;对立的36.be opposed to 反对...d /maild/ a. 温和的;温柔的;淡的38.environmental /in'vaiərən'mentl/ a. 环境的39.environmentalist /invairən'mentlist/ n. 环境保护论者40.consequence /'kɔnsikwəns/ n. 结果;后果;影响state/steit/ vt. 陈述;说明41.range /reindʒ/ n. 种类;范围42.even if 即使43.keep on 继续44.glance /glɑ:ns/ vi. 看一下;扫视n. 一瞥45.steady /'stedi/ a. 平稳的;持续的;稳固的46.steadily /'stedili/ ad. 平稳地;持续地47.tendency /'tendənsi/ n. 倾向;趋势48.widespread /'waidspred/ a. 分布广的;普遍的49.on the whole 大体上;基本上50.economical /'i:kə'nɔmikəl/ a. 节约的;经济的51.hectare /'hektɑ:/ n. 公顷52.average /'ævəridʒ/ a. 平均的53.existence /ig'zistəns/ n. 生存;存在54.outer /'autə/ a. 外部的;外面的55.on behalf of 代表…一方;作为…的代言人56.individual /'indi'vidjuəl/ n. 个人;个体a. 单独的;个别的57.advocate /'ædvəkit/ vt. 拥护;提倡;主张mitment /kə'mitmənt/ n. 承诺;交托;信奉59.put up with 忍受;容忍60.pollution /pə'lu:ʃən/ n. 污染;弄脏61.growth /grəuθ/ n. 增长;生长62.electrical /i'lektrikəl/ a. 电的;与电有关的63.appliance /ə'plaiəns/ n. 用具;工具;器具64.so long as 只要65.casual /'kæʒjuəl/ a. 随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的66.and so on 等等67.motor /'məutə/ n. 发动机68.can /kæn/ n. 容器;罐头69.circumstance /'sə:kəmstəns/ n. 环境;情况70.microwave /'maikrəweiv/ n. 微波炉;微波71.refresh /ri'freʃ/ vt. 使恢复;使振作cator /'edʒukeitə/ n. 教育工作者;教育家73.contribution /'kɔntri'bju:ʃən/ n. 贡献74.imperative /im'perətiv/ a. 祈使语气;命令75.heading /'hediŋ/ n. 标题76.slogan /'sləugən/ n. 标语;口号77.presentation /'prezen'teiʃən/ n. 显示;演出78.nuclear /'nju:kliə/ a. 核的;核能的;原子核的79.disagreement /'disə'gri:mənt/ n. 分歧;不一致《英语选修六》Unit 5************************************************************************************************1.diagram /'daiəgræm/ n. 图解;图表;示意图2.volcano /vɔl'keinəu/ n. 火山3.volcanic /vɔl'kænik/ a. 火山的4.volcanology /vɔlkə'nɔlədʒi/ n. 火山学5.volcanologist /-dʒist/ n. 火山学家6.erupt /i'rʌpt/ vi. (指火山)爆发;突然发生7.eruption /i'rʌpʃən/ n. 火山爆发;(战争等)爆发8.ash /æʃ/ n. 灰;灰末9.crater /'kreitə/ n. 火山口;弹坑va /'lɑ:və/ n. 熔岩;火山岩11.hurricane /'hʌrikən/ n. 飓风;风暴12.questionnaire /kwestʃə'nɛə/ n. 问卷;调查表13.alongside /ə'lɔŋ'said/ adv. 在旁边;沿着边prep. 在…旁边;沿着…的边14.equipment /i'kwipmənt/ n. 设备;装备15.appoint /ə'pɔint/ vt. 任命;委派16.observatory /əb'zə:vətəti/ n. 观象台;天文台;气象台17.database /'deɪtəbeɪs/ n. 数据库;资料库18.Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山19.evaluate /i'væljueit/ vt. 评估;评价;估计20.burn to the ground 全部焚毁21.wave /weiv/ n. 波浪;波涛vi. 波动;起伏;挥手22.molten /'məultən/ a. 熔化的;熔融的23.fountain /'fauntin/ vt.vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉;源泉24.absolute /'æbsəlu:t/ a. 绝对的;完全的25.absolutely /'æbsəlu:tli/ ad. 绝对地;完全地26.spaceman /'speismæn/ n. 宇航员;航天专家27.suit /sju:t/ n. 一套外衣;套装vt. 适合;使适宜28.helmet /'helmit/ n. 头盔29.boot /bu:t/ n. 靴子30.make one's way 前往31.potential /pə'tenʃəl/ n. 潜在性;可能性;潜能a. 可能的;潜在的32.actual /'æktjuəl/ a. 实在的;实际的33.geology /dʒi'ɔlədʒi/ n. 地质学34.Mount Etna 埃特纳火山35.Sicily /'sisili/ n. 西西里岛(意大利南部)36.sample /'sɑ:mpl/ n. 样品;样本37.candidate /'kændidit/ n. 候选人;候补者38.Mount Vesuvius 维苏威火山39.threat /θret/ n. 恐吓;威胁40.bungalow /'bʌŋgələu/ n. 平房;小屋41.Pompeii /pɔm'peii:/ n. 庞培(意大利古都)42.tornado /tɔ:'neidəu/ n. 龙卷风;旋风43.typhoon /tai'fu:n/ n. 台风44.thunderstorm n. 雷暴45.precious /'preʃəs/ a. 贵重的;珍贵的46.novelist /'nɔvəlist/ n.小说家fog /fɔg/ n. 雾47.document /'dɔkjumənt/ n. 文件;证件48.rainbow /'reinbəu/ n. 彩虹49.uncomfortable /ʌn'kʌmfətəbl/ a. 不舒服的;不舒适的50.balcony /'bælkəni/ n. 阳台51.unconscious /ʌn'kɔʃəs/ a. 失去知觉的;未察觉的52.shoot /ʃu:t/ vt. 射中;射伤53.shot /ʃɔt/ n. 射击;枪炮声54.tremble /'trembl/ vi. 摇晃;摇动;颤抖55.sweat /swet/ n. 汗vi. 出汗56.anxious /'æŋkʃəs/ a. 忧虑的;不安的57.anxiety /æŋg'zaiəti/ n. 担心;焦虑;渴望58.panic /'pænik/ vi.vt. 惊慌n. 恐慌;惊慌59.tsunami /tsu'nɑ:mi/ n. 海啸;地震海啸60.glance through v. 匆匆看一遍61.Manchu /mæn'tʃu:/ a. 满族的n. 满人62.vary from...to... 由...到...不等63.diverse /dai'və:s/ a. 多种多样的;不同的64.diversity /dai'və:siti/ n. 多种多样;多样性65.crane /krein/ n. 鹤;吊车;起重机66.leopard /'lepəd/ n. 豹67.spectacular /spek'tækjulə/ a. 引人入胜的;壮观的68.bathe /beið/ vi. 洗澡;游泳69.arouse /ə'rauz/ vt. 激发;唤醒某人70.appreciation /ə'pri:ʃi'eiʃən/ n. 欣赏;感激;感谢71.peak /pi:k/ n. 山顶;顶峰72.persuasion /pə:'sweiʒən/ n. 信服;说服73.guarantee /'gærən'ti:/ n. 保证;担保。
English NotesBook 1Unit 11.do a survey(调查) surveysadd up 合计;加起来 add up to 总计达;总共有(多少)add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添;增加2.ignore ignorant(adj.) ignorance(n.)be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignoretake no notice of/pay no attention to3.calm:形容水面平静 calm(them/it/....)downquite:不要吵闹,使环境安静下来still:一动不动 silent:沉默4.have got to=have to/must Have you got to...?haven’got to;don’t have to5.be concerned about/for=be worried aboutbe concerned with 与...有关;涉及as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为6.go through=experience7.set down=write down set up=build8.a TV series 电视剧9.be outdoors(≠indoors) in the open air10.spellbound adj. 入迷的11.on purpose 故意 do sth on purposedo sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的by chance/accident 偶然12.in order to/to/so as to+do (不可位于句首)为了(表目的)in order not to do13.at dusk ≠at dawnthundering adj. 雷鸣般的entirely= completely14.be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+topoint 分数;point to 指向;point at 指着15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到get it repaired get sth done 让...被做=have sth doneupset sb 使...不安16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb 欺骗某人 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗某人某物 cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事17.should have done 本来应该做某事(而实际没做,含有责备的意味)should not have done本来不该做某事(而实际已做)18.make a list of 列清单在单上:on the listreason n. 理由,原因(1)构成句型 The reason why ...is that ...(2)构成短语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reasonThere’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由19.feeling感到 feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 害怕去做... be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away21.It is...(被强调)that...be/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 与...有联系处理=deal with区别:do with→what deal with→howhave something to with与...有些关系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with 与...有很大关系have nothing to do with 与...没有关系23.there was a time 有一段...的时间there was a time when 这/那时发生了...24.take along 随身携带by oneself独自;靠自己25.far+adj./adv./比较级(加深程度)much too+adj. too much+不可数名词26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sthIt happens/happened+that clause27.dare( 用法跟need相似)(1)情态动词,常用于否定句(dare not)疑问句(dare提前)(2)实意动词,后常与不定式连用,但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3)I dare say. 我想,我以为=as far as I'm concerned28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主语+have/has doneIt/This was the first/second/third...time+主语+had done29.Look...through...透过...看... look through 浏览It's no pleasure/use doing 做...没乐趣30.face to face面对面地(在句中作状语)face-to-face面对面的(作定语)类似的还有 heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地step by step side by side one by one arm in arm31.suffer:vt. Suffer sth ,sth常是痛苦pain,损失loss,疾病,饥饿,寒冷vi.(1)sb suffer(s)(2)suffer from...加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称,意为患有(疾病),为...所苦32.recover vt. Recover sth (strength)恢复... recover oneself 清醒过来,恢复将康 vi. Sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人(从...中)恢复过来33.gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doingbe tired out 精疲力尽Unit 2ter adj. 晚来的(late的比较级) adv. 后来地latter adj. (位置上后面的) the latter (one) the former (one)2.even if=even though 是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管、即使”,表转折:though,although,but3.I’d like sth4.That child come up to me. Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出,发现 come across 偶然遇到 come ture 实现5.over+时间 over the pass years over class/work6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact7.be based on 以...为根据base A on B A be based on B被动base还可以用作名词,意为“底部,基础” at the base of8.present 当前的,现在的(作前置定语) adj. the present situationpresent做adj.还有“出席的”的意思at present;now;at this time;at this moment9.make(good/full/no....)use of 使用Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写,编造,和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由...构成10.the number of/a number of 从意义上判断the number of “...的数目”,接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数a number of 许多,大量(后接复数名词),谓语动词用复数a great/large/small number of11.be fluent in12.such as&for example全部列举 that is/namelyfor example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,与所给例子用逗号隔开13.The job was done. The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj. 标准的,第一流的 standard side(2)n. 标准,水准,规范(可数)reach/meet standard 符合标准 on a standard 根据某一标准15.no such thing as...没有...这一回事such...as...像...一样,诸如...之类的 such that 如此...以致16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sthexpect+that从句认为/预想... expect sb/sthsb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not. I don’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响,对某事起作用18.recognize辨认,认出 recognize his voise承认,公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb19.way to do way of doing(in)the way ...的方,...的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which 从句(in)the way+从句mand (1)命令(2)vt. command sb (not)to docommand that sb (should)do 命令某人(不)做某事21.request(1)n.请求(2)vt. request sth (from sb)请求(从某人)得到某物 request sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不做)某事 request that sb (should) do 请求...Unit 31.transport 作n.时,意思还有“(旅客或货物)运输”、运送等 vt.意为“运输,运送(货物,人,物等)”transport sb/sth to swh2.prefer (preferred,preferring)prefer sth (to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sthprefer not to do sthprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sthprefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人做某事perfer that sb (should) do 宁愿,更喜欢3.dream n. V. Dreamed/dreamtdream a ... dream(vt.)dream of/about sth (vi)梦见,梦想dream that ...4.persuade vt. 说服;劝服persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sthpersuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb(of sth) 使某人相信(某事)persuade sb that+从句persuade暗示是成功的,如果“劝说”未成功,则不能用,用advise5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语(-ing/done/to do/adj.)6.finally,at last,in the end的区别:《学案》Finally强调活动过程的最后7.It is /was ...(被强调部分)that/who+剩余部分【be动词固定,that/who】8.on schedule=on time 准时,按照计划ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind scheduleschedule v 安排,计划,预定9.insist:坚持认为,坚持主张insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做insist that 坚持说insist that sb (should) do sth 坚持主张,坚持要求insist on one’s doing其他感官动词用法跟see一样:look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe 10.care about;be concerned about 忧虑,关心care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢,照顾care n. take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj. to do sthsth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉12.determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的be determined to do sthdetermine v. 决心,下定决心,确定1)determine to do sth 2)determine+从句13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to dokeep/bear ...in mind记住 read one’s mind 直言不讳give/put one’s mind on 专心于mind doing mind one’s doing14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动15.give in to 向...屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放弃,戒掉give up sth /give up doing sth16.reliable adj. 可靠的 rely vi. rely on17.encourageencourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sthencouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragementdiscourage vt. discourage sb from doing sth18.view n.[c]自然美景,风景[u]视野,视域in view adv.看得见 There is no one in view.[u]观点,见解 in one’s view=in one’s opinionone’s view(s) on/about其他搭配:get/have a good view of sth 对sth一览无余19.find it +形+to do sthfunny 滑稽的 do sth for funhave fun=enjoy oneself=have a good timemake fun of sb=laugh at sbget changed 换好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服change可做名词,做“零钱”讲change A for B20.be putput up①举起,拾起=raise②挂起,张贴③建造,搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up 21.in company with 陪伴某人lay 下蛋 lie-lied 说谎22.give in (sth to sb) give up 放弃,认输 give out 精疲力尽,分配give away 捐赠,泄漏 give off 发出光、气味23put up our tent put away 把...收起来,存放put back 放回原处 put one’s heart to 全神贯注于put down 放下,写下,镇压 put out 扑灭,伸出put an end to 使...结束24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 41.trip:指带有目的的旅行例如:business tripvoyage:指航空,航海2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于...态度3.burst n. a burst of laughter/applauseburst into+n.≠burst out+doing... 突然...起来burst into tears/laughter4.as if=as though1)as if 似乎,好像 2)as if 在表语从句中=that5.be at an end=come to an end 结束by the end of 直到...的最后(完成时)put an end to(介词)+n./doing 结束sth6.believe sb 相信某人所说的话 believe in sb =trust7.shock n. 打击,震惊,震动 a shock to sbVt.使震惊,使惊愕 shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb8.trap vt. trapped trapped 困住,陷入绝境u.陷阱 set a trap (for) 设...陷阱fall into a trap 掉入陷阱,be caught in a trap 中了圈套trapped adj. 被困住的 a trapped persontrap sb into doing last for 持续...9.all...not...=not all...部分否定当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时,表部分否定完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数,复数都行),neither,nothing,nobody等10.bury (vt.) A.埋藏,埋葬B.蒙住陷入...;专心于...be buried in/bury oneself inThe+adj. 表一类人或物(复数意义)11.to:在境外,表方向 in:在境内,表范围内 on:与境界相壤12.ruin借喻 destroy 彻底毁坏,很难完全修复 damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏13.give one’s congratulations to sb (for sth)congratulate sb on sth14.judging from/by (句首) 从...判断 judge the case15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth16.honour 1)v. honour sb (with sth) 2)n. show honour to sb 向...表示敬意 an honour to ... 对...是光荣的人或事It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sthUnit 51.generously ①慷慨的,大方的 +doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sth ②宽宏大量的,宽厚的+to sb2.devote vt.致力于,专心从事devote oneself / one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth把...专于devote adj.①深爱的②投入的或be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词3.found(组织)建筑 build founder foundation 基础found (founded,founded) the foundation ofmankind前无冠词,不可数名词guidance (n.) guide(v.)4.legal adj. legally agv. 反义词illegal①与法律有关的a legal adviser ②合法的 be legal to do sthfee (vs) fare be hopeful about sth5.youth ①v. 青年时期②c. 年轻人③ the youth 复数含义violence violentblow up the balloon/bridge6.be willing to do sth 反:unwillinga strong will 很强的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成(地点状语从句)at will 任意地,随意地receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相当地=very7.turn to 介词短语①求助于,转向 turn to sb for helpturn down 把(音量)调低 turn up 出现8.fight ① n. 打架,战斗② v. fight for 为...而战fight against 与...作斗争 fight with 同...并肩作战9.prison 表示蹲监狱时,其前面不用冠词 be in prison 在狱中,被监禁(状态)反:be out of prison 出狱put ...in prison=send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison类似:bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,marketbe ...away 有...远(指距离,时间)10.as...as+主语+can /could=as...as+possible某些动词(see,find,witness)等“见证,目睹”主语有时不是人而是物、时间、地点拟人用法,使句子生动11.stage ①阶段,时期(at,in)②舞台(on)stage 阶段,时期 situation:形容情况(强调周围环境)in the ___position:位置,形势(强调人的立场)in the ___case: in the ___11.reward for (doing) sth (做)某事的报酬/奖励a reward for ... a reward of +具体的钱数reward sb for (doing) sth v. reward sb with sth13.trouble Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth14.lose one’s heart to sb 爱上,喜欢上lose one’s weight lose one’s way15.imagine+( one’s)doingshould do 应该做 should have done 本应该...16.asleep是表语形容词,意为“睡着的” fall asleepbe asleep sleep是动词或名词,意为“睡觉”sleeepy是形容词,意为“困乏的,欲睡的”stop(prevent/keep) sb (from) doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept) from doing sth17.degree:n ①学位:get a degree ②度,度数 10 degrees ③程度,等级18.强调: do,does,did后面的动词要原形be in power 当权,执政(状态)the first time 引导时间状语从句,“第一次...”(类似用法:the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...) for the first time 第一次19.reward n. 报酬,奖金 award n. 奖品,奖项 award sb sthin reward 作为报酬/答 get nothing in rewardvt.酬谢,给人报答 reward sb with sth /for (doing) sthBook 2Unit 1 Cultural relics1、He insists it belongs to his family.他坚持说这是他家的。
必修五Unit1Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Yesterday I missed ________(attend) the meeting in Room 101.2.Scientists found that people ________(expose) to high levels of pollutants(污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack.3.I am sure the pure girl's wound will ________(cure).4.________(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.5.He has made great ________(contribute) to the world peace.6.What ________(conclude) can you draw from the discussion?7.________(absorb) in his writing,the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.8.They have got five victories and two ________(defeat).9.The news ________(announce) to the public on TV.10.She arrived at 10 o'clock as ________(instruct).答案:1.attending2.exposed 3.be cured4.Blamed5.contributions6.conclusion7.Absorbed8.defeats9.was announced10.instructedⅡ.短语填空2.All the people present accepted the suggestion____________by the chairman.3.Generally speaking,parents like the teachers who______________their children.4.The coal mine explosion in Northeastern China______________the public by the media.5.There are three spelling mistakes in this sentence,so it doesn't______________.6.We can't______________without having a wide investigation into this matter.答案:1.Apart from2.put forward3.are strict with4.was exposed to5.make sense6.draw a conclusionⅢ.完成句子1.If anyone ________________,it's me.如果有人该承担责任,那就是我。
⼈教版⾼中英语选修6课本练习答案Unit1课内练习答案(P3Ex.1)P3Ex.31F2T3T4T5T6TP4Ex.11superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculptureP4Ex.2possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict详解:翻译:《这些作品是凡⾼的真迹吗?》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西⽅国家就是印象派,许多⼈想拥有⼀幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买⼀幅,巧合的事是,⼀些采⽤印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为⼈知的“杰作”,有⼀位画家,奥托?沃森,⽤凡⾼的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱,许多评论家都觉得它是凡⾼的真迹,⼀⽅⾯,⼀些评论家发现了,另⼀⽅⾯,⼀些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上,⼀位膜拜凡⾼作品的⼈说:“如果这种杰作的数量超过200,我也不会惊奇.”于是有⼈预⾔下⼀幅“杰作”在什么地⽅什么地点会被发现?P5Ex.21W2F3W4F5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico.6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them.7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively.P5Ex.31were would make2were would be3were would be4could would paint5were would help6could take7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come couldP7Ex.21.John2.Susan3.He wants to see art from all over the world,including some from China.4.Visit the Frick Collection in the morning andthe Metropolitan Museum of art in the afternoon.5.They suggest that Susan go back in the afternoon fromthe Metropolitan Museum of art to the hotel if she has had enough.John and Gao Yan stay at the museum till it closes.6.She thinks a monkey could paint better pictures than modern artists.7.The Whitney first and then the Guggenheim.Workbook练习答案(P41Ex.1)1vase2paints and brushes3book4wall hangingP41Ex.21.Xiao Wei2.It was too expensive.3.Mrs Hang would probably have known what to get Mr Hang.4.At first he liked the book but later he thought the wall hanging would be best.5.(略)P42Ex.11exhibition2impression possession3civilization realization4professional conventional5preference difference6evident permanent7fragrant distance8controversial industrialP42Ex.2cafédistrict avenue shadow typical bunch painting fragrant signature reputationP42Ex.31.Although I am not a scholar in contemporary art,the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me.2.Do you know that geometry was used to plan paintings in traditionalWestern art?3.The civilization of Egypt attracts tourists from all over the world.4.Clay vases are fragile and so should be handled with care.5.I have not only seen the great sculptor in the flesh,but also watched him carve a marble figure.6.You said you live in the west district.Will you be specific?Which avenue or street?7.The visual effect of Renaissance wall paintings is still impressive today. P43Ex.12.I wish I were taller enough to play basketball.3.I wish you could come.4.He wishes he could/was able to visit us next week.5.He wishes he could draw well.6.I wish I could go to Paris with you.7.He wishes his grandma would get better.P43Ex.31.run away as fast as I could2.tell him how much I admired him3.make greeting cards for all my friends4.enjoy drinking it every morning5.lived in Sydney……go to the opera all the timeP44Ex.2352614P44Ex.315000-3000BC2First century AD3Tang Dynasty4Yuan Dynasty5&620th centuryUnit2课内练习答案(P11Ex.1)1.Some simple forms of English poems.2.Nursery rhymes,list poems,the cinquain,haiku and Tang poems.3.(略)4.Most probably Poems D,F,G,H.5.(略)P12Ex.12.high sky pie my fly shy lie tie sigh3.sing ring wing thing king fling string4.today away say play lay tray may bay/doc/70c52c381cb91a37f111f18583d049649b660e8a.html ce race face case chase place space 6.true too shoe canoe blueP12Ex.2nursery contradictory rhymed forms pattern conveyed minimum translations ran out of cottageP12Ex.31B2A3B4A5AP13Ex.1Poem CP13Ex.21E2A3D4B5CP13Ex.31.had paid,would not have missed.2.would lend,had3.won,would spend4.didn’t write,would spend5.were,would take it easy6.had been,would have feltP14Ex.11.略2.Yes.3.Yes.4.略P15Ex.21.Lucy2.Pitt3.Jack4.the24th of the monthP15Ex.31.by going for a hike in the countryside and then sitting quietly by himself2.by surrounding herself with familiar things in her own house3.possibly by listening to his favorite music though he has never written poetry beforeP15Ex.4going plan to do will intend to I’ll I’m going to I’m looking forward toWorkbook练习答案(P48Ex.1)1.Lily,Chelsea2.Lily,ChelseaP48Ex.21----2、42----1、53----3、62.A Lily B Wu Zhe C ChelseaP48Ex.31---32---13---2.P49Ex.11.flexibility able ability2.translate education educate3.transform relaxation relax4.sorrow faithful faith5.darkness ill illness6.salty wind windy7.endless care careless8.warmth wide widthP49Ex.2bride bridegroom scholarship exchange eventually championship pi anist diploma librarian sponsor violinist sparrow P50Ex.31.In the second section of the report many concrete problems are mentioned,and they must be solved at once.2.He’ll prepare a special drink for you that is made up of fresh fruit juice, yoghurt and eggs.3.You’ll get better more quickly if you take it easy for a while.4.If Emily had not teased the cat,the beautiful vase would not have been knocked over.5.He loves poems,in particular Tang poems.6.I would like to try out that new Sichuan restaurant round the corner.7.There is bare minimum of furniture in that cottage.8.She is afraid of snakes.When she sees one,she always lets out a scream.9.Do not forget to put in a compass when you load the box for expedition. P50Ex.41B2C3E4A5D1B2C3A4E5DP50Ex.11D2A3E4B5CP51Ex.21.If Shirley didn’t eat too much salty food,she would not get high-blood pressure.2.If she had known how to convey her feelings well in a poem,I wouldn’t have helped her.3.If there had not been a lack of concrete evidence,Clive wouldn’t have been released.4.If she hadn’t read many beautiful poems,her writing skills wouldn’t have gradually improved.5.If the poem had had an appropriate ending,she would have won the competition.6.If he hadn’t worked hard for a long time,he wouldn’t have translated the Chinese poem into English eventually. P51Ex.31.you had been interested in me2.we would go on a trip around the world3.there were no wars on this planet4.her English would have improved a lot by now.5.I’d go parachuting6.he had been a year olderP53Ex.11F2T3T4F5T6T7F8FP53Ex.2cinquain haiku list poemBen nature the students in her classUnit3课内练习答案(P19Ex.1)A.1physically addicted to nicotine2.addicted through habits3.mentally addictiedB.1.do terrible damage to heart and lungs2.have difficulty in becoming pregnant3.be unfit4.smell terribleC.1.other people dislike the smell2.the cigarette smoke can do harm to non-smokersD.be unable to enjoy sportP20Ex.11quit tough2accustomed to3ashamed(of her)4breathless5desperate6(The)alcoholic(effects)7strengthen(your muscles)8pregnant9disappointed10decide onP20Ex.21cigarettes2alcohol3effects4adolescents5tough6stress7due to8addicted to9mental10quit11unfit12withdrawalP21Ex.21.It is difficult to give up smoking.2.It seems that+原句(S⼩写)3.Most people believe改为It is believed that4.Don’t try改为It’s no use trying5.It is astonishing that+原句6.You are not allowed改为It is illegal7.It is wonderful that+原句(M⼩写)8.The night was dark and stormy改为It was a dark and stormy night9.It is likely that+原句(Y⼩写)10.You have改为It is necessary for youP23Ex.21F2T3F4T5F6TP23Ex.1横排:2、4、5、8P23Ex.21.don’t have to do anything you don’t want to2.drink orange juice or something instead3.have something to eat before you go out,like rice or noodles4.don’t take it5.teach you get my CD player and start practicing now Workbook练习答案(P55Ex.1)O:StudentS:headaches,tired all the time,not sleeping and eating wellP:stressP:1Do some tests to rule out anything physical(make sure there is nothing seriously wrong)2Discuss ways to relaxP56Ex.11of2about3with4to……for5with……about/for6with/for7about8about/by9with10at/byP56Ex.21.I felt awkward hearing my uncle praise smoking and hoped that others would make their own judgement and not follow his example.2.The boy felt ashamed of his behavior.He fainted when the doctor put a needle in his arm and took out some blood.3.When Jack threw away his last packet of cigarettes,he immediately began to feel like a non-smoker.4.The specialists are considering a proposal to ban the sale of alcohol and cigarettes to adolescents.5.In spite of the cold,he jumped into the river and pulled the fallen boy out of the water.He took a great risk but the survival of the boy made him feel extremely happy.6.It is illegal for parents to decide to have an abortion because they do not like the sex of their unborn baby.I am so angry that this prejudice against female children continues even today.7.Due to the sponsor of CHARTS(China AIDS Roadmap Tactical Support)project,many famous people like Pu Cunxin has been active in the campaign against HIV/AIDS.8.Some sentences in the texts which cause students’comprehension difficulties are further explained in the notes of the appendix at the end of the textbook.P56Ex.41un fair---unfair necessary----unnecessary2dis able---disabled honest---dishonest3ir regular---irregular rational---irrational4il legal---illegal considered---ill-considered5im possible---impossible patient---impatient6in active---inactive accurate---inaccurateP57Ex.11haven’t written2have been3get/are getting4have not been5seems6have been doing7getting8was shocking9was suffering10told11won’t be12seem13said14was15would get16didn’t take17Do18know19spend20do21study22is23isn’t24have worked25stop26take27watch28have29started30is31get32feel33have34is35is36will take/am going to take 37study38write39haveP58Ex.21c2f3d4a5g6e7bP58Ex.21.worry a little be careful about worrying too much2.relaxed became ill headaches didn’t sleep well didn’t feel like eating was tired3.went to the doctor learned about stressP58Ex.31.The doctor told Li Yue to keep a balance in her life between work and relaxation.2.Li Yue says you could become ill.3.Li Yue suggests that the students have fun,keep in touch with friends and do some exercise every day.P60Ex.11.It provides care and support for people suffering from HIV/AIDS and trains young people to teach other people about AIDS.2.Volunteers who come from a similar group and are about the same age.3.Because they are being taught by people very much like themselves.4.In the past it was mainly drug users and people who had been carelessly transfused who were becoming infected with AIDS.Today,an increasing number of young people are becoming infected through sexual activity.5.The government believes that if they do not act quickly to stop the spread,the number of people in Chinainfected byHIV/AIDS could be as high as10million by the year2010.Unit4课内练习答案(P27Ex.1)1.Sophie Armstrong.Earth Care.2.Dr Janice Foster,Charles Keeling,George Hambley.3.There are some very different attitudes among scientists towards this issue.Some think the effects will be terrible,while some others believe that we should not worry about it.4.The first graph shows the temperature increase of one degree Hahrenheit between1860to2000.The second graph shows the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere from1957to1997.5.Global warming/the warming of the earth.P27Ex.21T2T3F4T5T6FP28Ex.1trend1fuel2state2consume1glance2P28Ex.21data,kept on2quantities,run out3build up,catastrophe4come about5consequence6phenomenon7graph8per9even if10resulted inP29Ex.21.It is+划线部分+that/who+warned…….2.It is+划线部分+that+gives……3.It is+划线部分+that+much……4.It is+划线部分+that+consume……5.It is+划线部分+that+carbon……6.It is+划线部分+that+low-lying……7.It is+划线部分+that/who+have……8.It is+划线部分+that+scientists……9.It is+划线部分+that+the level of the sea could rise in the years aheadbecause of global warming.10.It is+划线部分+that+in the future……P31Ex.2Fossil:1.produce carbon dioxide2.cheap and concentrated form of energyWind:1.clean 2.not practical:need huge areas of land to provide enough energyEnergy:1.clean 2.not very practical with present technology Nuclear:1.does not produce carbon dioxide 2.dangerous P31Ex.41factories2energy3problem4global5developed6developing7developing8dioxide9blameWorkbook练习答案(P62Ex.2)1an organization by kids for kids;concerned with the environment2four students in Australia;in19963to draw attention to the environment4The horse that Saved the World5to explain why it is better for the environment if we walk to school,ride bikes or go by busP62Ex.32∨6∨1planted trees2developed activities that reduce,reuse and recycle waste3planned ways to reduce recycle and reuse plastic bagsP63Ex.11.I think our conference was very successful on the whole.professor Brown’s presentation was warmly received.2.There is a wide range of energy sources:coal,oil,natural gas,water power,nuclear power and so on.3.Since your bicycle is broken,you can use mine,so long as you take care of it.4.Sue often buys food at the nearby store and heats it in the microwave forlunch.Then she drinks a can of coke to refresh herself and goes back to the office.5.I would like to thank Mr Smith on behalf of the school for his work as a scholar,an engineer and educator.6.She is opposed to war,cruelty to animals,racism and so on with a commitment to help all living things.7.His programme has been passed smoothly because most of the representatives in the conference subscribed to it.8.In recent years,the winter temperature in this region tends to go up,and one of the main reasons which have resulted in this consequence is the air pollution.9.His main contribution to our country is that he suggested on controlling population growth.10.The chairman of the conference stated that though the people at present are in disagreement on some issues,they are in agreement with each other on environmental protection.11.The existence of line in outer space is still a mystery.12.Experts said that the global temperature would show a tendency to increase.P64Ex.21mild2circumstance3flood4catastrophe5steadily6casual7average8widespread9electrical10motor11advocated12put up with13kept onP64Ex.11.It was in1996that the first children’s conference on the environment was organized in Australia.2.It is children that/who run Millennium Kids.3.It is on the Internet that you can find out more about Millennium Kids.4.It is at the yearly conference that the young people decide which projects they want to concentrate on.5.It is plastic bags that Millennium Kids is asking us to reduce,reuse and recycle.P65Ex.21987ian Kierman competed in a round-the-world He was shocked at the pollution in the ocean1989Clean-up Day for Sydney Harbour40,000volunteers; collected old car bodies,plastics,glass bottles,cigarette butts 1990the first Clean Up Australia Day300,000volunteers2001Clean Up Australia Day most common kinds of rubbish:cigarettebutts,glass bottles and plastic bags1993the first Clean Up the World Day30million volunteers in80 countries2001Clean Up the World Day40million volunteers in128 countries;cleaned streets,beaches,river banks and parksP67Ex.2Little is a serious environmental problem.Cigarette butts are small but bad for the environment.1Over1600billion cigarettes are smoked each yearin China.Many of the butts become littler.2.4.5trillion butts are littered every year in the world.3.Butts spoil the beauty of the environment.4.Butts contain toxic chemicals.These get into the watersupply.these decrease the quality of the water andendanger living things.5.Butts take up to5years to break down,so the toxicchemicals add up to a great amount.Plastic bags are a danger to the environment.1.Plastic bags are made from non-renewable resources.Ifthey are not recycled,these resources are lost to us.2.In China,2billion plastic bags are used every day.Manyof these become litter.3.Plastic bags last from20to1,000years in theenvironment.4.They can travel long distances in the air and water.Theyare in rivers,parks,beaches and oceans.5.Plastic bags kill up to one million seabirds,100,000seamammals and countless fish each year worldwide.6.After the animal breaks down,the plastic bag becomesfree and can kill another animals.The environment would be less polluted if we cleaned upcigarette butts and plastic bags.The best solution would benot to smoke or use plastic bags at all.Unit5课内练习答案(P35Ex.1)1.Volcanologists study volcanoes so that they can warn people when the volcano is going to erupt and so save many lives.2.Mount Kilauea is in Haiwaii.3.The lava flows down the mountain and can cover up or burn villages in its path.The rocks that erupt from the volcano usually don’t damage anything because no one lives near the carter.4.The night that was caused by the red-hot rocks and gas that erupted from the volcano.5.The scientists needed to get samples of the lava so they could study them.6.The author was wearing special protective clothing that made it difficult to walk.7.The writer finds their beauty and their potential to cause great damage very impressive.P36Ex.11the questionnaire2alongside3The scientists were evaluating the experiment.4made my way5has potential6appointed7equipment8diagramP36Ex.21volcano2erupt3ash4lava5eruption6fountain7waves8absolute9burned to the groundP37Ex.21Having taken2Having given3Having bought4Having spent5Having arrivedP37Ex.3句⼦开始到划线部分结束替换为:1.Having experienced/doc/70c52c381cb91a37f111f18583d049649b660e8a.html ing3.Waking up4.Having stopped5.Having spent6.Having never seenP37Ex.41Having arrived2Standing3Having taken4Having rested5Having heardP38Ex.2A Frank GoreB Jane SmallC Sarah TangP38Ex.3横⾏:15years10years20years2Alaska Hawaii New Zealand3After collecting a sample of lava When back on dry land After the trembling she became excited and forgot to be frightened P38Ex.41Jane2Sarah3Sarah4Jane5Jane6Frank7Sarah8FrankWorkbook练习答案(P69Ex.1)1c2e3g4d5a6f7dP70Ex.11fog2rainbow3appreciation4documents5arrows6guarantee.P70Ex.21panic2anxious3actual4unconscious5tremble6waves7absolutelyP70Ex.31.Glancing through the newspaper,I found a news report about a typhoon in Guangdong.2.When I realized the precious necklace had gone,I panicked.3.House construction varies from country to country.However,in China you can find many diverse styles.4.He was unconscious after being shot and falling off the balcony.5.The novelist wrote a wonderful short story about a candidate who wanted to become President of theUnited States.6.After playing basketball you’ll sweat a lot.If you bathe,I guarantee that you will feel much more comfortable.7.“Thunderstorm anxiety”is common among dogs,and some dogs tremble with fear under the owners’beds during thunderstorms.8.The pilot came out of the plane in his flying suit and boots,with his helmet under his arm.P71Ex.12.Watching the volcano erupt,John became worried about his safety.3.Knowing the children were bored,I tried to make my talk interesting.4.Knowing the view from the top of the mountain was absolutely fantastic, asue encouraged her friends to make the steep climb.5.Gathering all my courage,I ran back into the burning house to rescue the baby.。