英语II(1)期末复习资料——完型填空

大学英语（二）期末复习资料听力Long conversation一．1. A. She impresses the man with her performance.B. She has no difficulty finishing the assignments.C. She often fails to turn in her homework on time.D. She comes late to class from time to time.2. A. It improves her performance in other subjects.B. It enables her to help her father in business.C. It makes her lose interest in Spanish.D. It presents great difficulty for her.3. A. He has a good personal relationship with the woman.B. He scolds the woman for challenging his authority.C. He thinks the woman has a gift for Spanish.D. He dislikes giving advice to his students.4. A. Engage in creative activities.B. Try her best to please her father.C. Work harder in her Spanish class.D. Exercise to strengthen her muscles.二、1. A. There are so many plants that it is hard to see the sky.B. Many plants are sick because of lack of sunlight.C. The plants are more spectacular than she has ever dreamed.D. The plants struggle hard to see the sun or the sky above.2. A. They enjoy being so far away from technology.B. They live miles and miles away from each other.C. They never travel more than 15 miles along the river.D. They are separated from the world outside of the jungle.3. A. Because Emily showed her a great treasure.B. Because Emily helped her win a big prize.C. Because Emily gave her an empty bottle.D. Because Emily gave her a bottle of wine.4. A. Small and common things should also be valued.B. Local people in the rainforest are easier to please.C. Without modern technology life can be quite different.D. Local people in the rainforest take modern life for granted.三、1. A. They like the lifestyle at the beginning of the 1960s.B. They are inspired by the entertainment of the 1960s.C. They are big fans of famous actresses in the 1960s.D. They are likely to dress like people in the 1960s.2. A. They are brightly colored.B. They are in honor of the movie The Godfather.C. They are noodles popular in the 1970s.D. They are served on bright green leaves.3. A. Because regular noodles don't fit the theme of the party.B. Because alien noodles are better than regular noodles.C. Because they want to give everyone a big surprise.D. Because they don't like the movie The Godfather.4. A. They will watch some classic movies and old TV shows.B. They will start with some light desserts and coffee.C. They will have a drinking contest at a special bar.D. They will make and have fancy mixed drinks.四、1. A. They are foolish.B. They are spoiled.C. They are attractive.D. They are fashionable.2. A. She wanted to have her picture on the front cover of magazines.B. She wanted to use her fame to help starving children in Africa.C. She wanted to be famous so that she could earn more money.D. She wanted to look fashionable like Hollywood actresses.3. A. He was quite pleased with her plan.B. He had doubt about her real intentions.C. He thought she should help feed the hungry.D. He encouraged her to work with charity organizations.4. A. She will prove that she has excellent fashion sense.B. She will give up her plan of being a famous actress.C. She will be a volunteer and help a few people at a time.D. She will stick to her original plan and prove it to the man.五、1. A. She is going to move to Santa Fe.B. She is going to have a trip to Santa Fe.C. She is going to get a new job in Santa Fe.D. She is going to visit her husband in Santa Fe.2. A. It is tedious.B. It seems great.C. It looks unique.D. It sounds amazing.3. A. Its coffee shops.B. Its restaurants.C. Its night life.D. Its history.4. A. Its beautiful shops.B. Its colorful scenery.C. Its unique architecture.D. Its various art galleries六、1. A. She does not know where to start for her jobs.B. She has been scared to death by taking part-time jobs.C. She plans to do some part-time jobs first.D. She plans to find an internship at Microsoft.2. A. He went to the Student Union.B. He sent his resume to Microsoft.C. He went over to the Career Center.D. He got information from the Internet.3. A. Quit her job at McDonald's.B. Seek help from the Career Center.C. Try to get an internship at Microsoft.D. Review her resume carefully by herself.4. A. A job offer.B. A good plan.C. Information.D. An internship.七、1. A. He told his grandmother funny stories.B. He taught his grandmother how to use electronic gadgets.C. He cleaned up his grandmother's apartment.D. He helped his grandmother move to Washington .2. A. She refuses to have any new electronic gadgets.B. She is unable to use her household electronic items.C. She has difficulty adapting to the life in this new city.D. She orders the man to set up household electronic items.大学英语二期末复习资料(1)(2)3. A. They are both reluctant to learn how to use electric items.B. They are both learning how to use emails.C. They are both too old to try anything new.D. They both take lessons to use electronic items.4. A. Get her easy and fun Wii golf games.B. Spend time playing Wii tennis with her.C. Try to make her interested in electronic items.D. Buy her video games made for elderly people.八、1. A. Because he wanted to change his major.B. Because his parents gave him much stress.C. Because he had to make a crucial decision.D. Because he had too many dream jobs in his mind.2. A. Students cannot change their major once they've decided.B. Most students usually don't want to change their major.C. Students are allowed to change their major only once.D. Most students change their major at least once.3. A. He is a big picture kind of guy.B. He is a detail-focused guy.C. He is a quiet and easygoing guy.D. He is a detail-focused and outgoing guy.4. A. Business.B. Marketing.C. Mathematics.D. Computer design.Passage一、1. A. She worked ahead of schedule and skipped a level.B. She enjoyed the traditional method of learning Spanish.C. She felt discouraged while studying in the top level class.D. She showed dissatisfaction with the slow pace of her class.2. A. She had to learn the material that she already knew.B. She had to study sentence structures and grammar.C. She failed to pass the test in the top level class.D. She had to learn with a teacher she didn't like.3. A. It aroused in her a strong interest in Spanish culture.B. It excluded the use of other languages in the classroom.C. It proved to be an unbalanced way to learn the language.D. It explored the cultural and language elements in great depth.4. A. She worked as an interpreter in a company.B. She volunteered to work in a Spanish church.C. She acted as a tourist guide in a trip to Mexico.D. She taught Spanish speakers how to speak English.二、1. A. They may know the real meaning of nature experiences.B. They may know how distant they are from nature.C. They may gain a real experience of nature.D. They may be more distant from the actual nature.2. A. By experiencing it with the five senses.B. By going to the forests of the Amazon.C. By watching the Discovery Channel.D. By going to the wilds of Africa.3. A. Nature is too mysterious to understand.B. Nature seems very far away from them.C. Parks and gardens are not precious nature.D. Backyard trees and flowers are part of nature.4. A. Nature programs are good for adults but not good for children.B. Parks and gardens are good places to experience nature.C. Children should learn a lot of knowledge about nature.D. Real nature experiences come from physical contact with nature.三、1. A. He will soon graduate from school.B. He watches TV in the evenings lately.C. He usually goes shopping on weekends.D. He spends eight hours at school on weekdays.2. A. Going for long walks in the countryside.B. Going with his friends to his cottage.C. Going downtown with his family.D. Going canoeing with his family.3. A. Having canoeing competitions.B. Preparing food along the riverside.C. Having swimming races.D. Drifting down the river.4. A. Spending the evening talking with friends.B. Cooking sausages over the campfire.C. Singing songs around the campfire.D. Cooking potatoes in the hot ashes.四、1. A. He was very active in community service.B. He did quite well in mathematics and science.C. He had excellent records in almost all subjects.D. He searched for information to keep himself busy.2. A. Because he met a programmer called Allen there.B. Because he joined Information Sciences Inc. there.C. Because he liked the serious academic environment there.D. Because it was there he had his first contact with a computer.3. A. Harvard University made him feel bored.B. Harvard University aroused his interest in programming.C. Harvard University gave him new ideas for future projects.D. Harvard University made him devoted to serious academic work.4. A. He developed a small computer to measure traffic flow.B. He formed the "Programmers Group" at Harvard University.C. He spent many long nights in front of the school's computer.D. He discussed with his classmates about starting a new business.五、1. A. That parents having full-time jobs have to keep little kids occupied.B. That parents buy their young kids expensive electronic products.C. That parents have to try their utmost to keep their kids quiet.D. That parents living in the city have little peace and quiet.2. A. Lego.B. Colored pencils.C. Building blocks.D. Old-fashioned paper books.3. A. They make for excellent entertainment.B. They are useful for the annual family vacation.C. They keep children at different age levels occupied.D. They are helpful when going to the grocery store.4. A. It is advisable.B. It is wasteful.C. It is surprising.D. It is understandable.六、1. A. It has increased 57 percent since 2011.B. It has increased 200 percent since 1970.C. It has reached 65 million in 1964.D. It has increased 46 million since 1964.2. A. A lot of women are doing part-time jobs.B. Most women are engaged in lower-end jobs.C. Chief executive is the best-paying job for women.D. Women on average earn two-thirds as much as men.3. A. A physician or a surgeon.B. A chief executive officer.C. A health care worker.D. A pharmacist.4. A. It is gloomy.B. It is declining.C. It is uncertain.D. It is promising.七、1. A. Virtual image.B. Virtual pastime.C. Virtual equation.D. Window shopping.2. A. Shopping websites.B. Travel websites.C. Music websites.D. News websites.3. A. People under 25 were more likely to wilf than those aged 55 and above.B. Women confessed that wilfing damaged the relationship with their partners.C. Internet users spent no more than 30 percent of their Internet time wilfing.D. Women tended to spend more time wilfing on the Internet than men.4. A. By using appealing advertisements.B. By using transferring mechanisms.C. By linking with popular websites.D. By using pop-up technology and bulk emails.八、1. A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2. A. Female bosses usually criticize them for their wrong doings.B. Female bosses usually take no account of their situations.C. Female bosses usually encourage them and guide them.D. Female bosses usually enjoy working with them.3. A. Because they are more likely to be dismissed for poor work.B. Because they want to do better than male managers.C. Because they are quite good at solving problems.D. Because they are barely functioning managers.4. A. Women managers are better managers than men.B. Women managers often face a double standard.C. Women managers are widely accepted and approved.D. Women managers are recognized as more effective.英译汉第一单元一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。

开放本科英语II(1)作业参考答案特别提醒各位同学：请注意，除这三次作业外，有不少地方是对学生学习过程的考核，请大家一定要引起高度的重视，凡是要填写的地方（3---32页），请大家一定要认真填写，不能空着，否则要被扣除很多分数的。

也就是说，不要只完成那三次、四次作业，其它的就不管了，那样的话，成绩是很难及格的哟！选择题答案统一写在题号前面，不要写在文中。

还有不清楚的地方，请带到面授课上来，与老师一起商讨！学前记录卡1学习过程：请打勾。

学习内容：1、Units 1～6 中主要学习了哪些重要的语法项目？一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、used to do sth、一般过去时被动词态、定语从句、过去完成时、形容词和介词的搭配2、这六个单元中我感觉最难或还没有完全掌握的语言点是：如何谈论过去、如何谈论将来、如何描述趋势、always/forever/to keep doing用于描述行为、描述习惯、描述关系3、这六个单元中我最喜欢的话题是：An English man’s Home is His castle.The change of family patterns.阶段性学习体会：（略）（一定要自己写）开放英语（3）形成性考核册参考答案作业1第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）1. D2. A3. C4. B5. B第二部分：词汇与结构（每题1分，共15分）6. D7. B8. D9. A 10.B11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20.B第三部分：完型填空（每题2分，共20分）21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A第四部分：阅读理解（每题2份，共40分）短文理解131. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C短文理解236. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D41.D 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.D短文理解346. F 47. T 48. F 49. NG 50.F第五部分:书面表达(15分)参考范文Dear Sirs,My name is Wuhua, born on July 6th, 1965 inChangchun, Jilin Province, China. I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience. I can speak Japanese and Germany besides English and of course I’m good at operating computer.I graduated from Journalism Department of Beijing University in 1990 and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December, 1996. I studied in BBC from 1997 to 1998 and since I came back in January, 1999, I have been head of the news section .I will be very lucky if I can work in your newspaper---- The 21st Century. And I think I have abilities to do the job well.Yours Sincerely,Wuhua学习记录卡2学习过程：请打勾。

往年考研英语二真题完形填空没有足够的单词量啥技巧都约等于白扯，而背单词最笨也是最好的方法就是反复多轮，没错，靠一遍就记住是很难的，所以单词需要每天坚持去背。

下文是我为你精心编辑整理的往年考研英语二真题完形填空，希望对你有所帮助，更多内容，请点击相关栏目查看，谢谢!往年考研英语二真题完形填空1Directions:Read the following text。

Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points) In our contemporary culture，the prospect of communicating with-or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones，even without a 1 undergroundIts a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-because theres 2 to be gained from talking to the strange r standing by you. But you wouldnt know it，3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 ：Please dont approach me.What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach We fear rejection，or that our innocent social advances will be 6ascreep,We fear weII be 7 We fear weII be disruptive Strangers are inherently 8 to us，so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones.Phones become our security blanket，Wortmann says.They are our happyglasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 .But once we rip off the bandaid，tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up，it doesnt 12 so bad. In one 2023 experiment，behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . When Dr.Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own, the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didnt expect a positive experience, after they 17 withthe experiment, not a single person reported having been snubbed.18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. Its that 20 : Talking to strangerscan make you feel connected.1. [A] ticket [B] permit [C]signall [D] record2. [A] nothing [B] link [C]another [D] much3. [A] beaten [B] guided [C]plugged [D] brought4. [A] message [B] cede [C]notice [D] sign5. [A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from6. [A] misinterprete [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched7. [A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed8. [A] unreasonable [B] ungreatful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar9. [A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry10. [A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn11. [A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring12. [A] hurt [B] resis [C] bend [D] decay13. [A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation14. [A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers15. [A] reveal [B] choose [C] predictl [D] design16. [A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride17. [A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up18. [A] In turn [B] In particular [C]In fact [D] In consequence19. [A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas20. [A] funny [B] simple [C] Iogical [D] rare往年考研英语二真题完形填空2Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 .In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested. Student’s willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effortto satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified, another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 subsequent experiments reproduced,this effect with other stimuli 9 the sound of finger nails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to_10_is deeply rooted in humans. Much the same as the basic drives for_11_or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can _12_New Scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such_13_can backfire, the insight that curiosity can drive you to do _14_things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 , however, in a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on one’s curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. ” Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity. Hsee says “in other words, don’t read online comments”.1. [A]Protect [B] resolve [C] discuss [D] ignore2. [A]refuse [B] wait [C] regret [D] seek3. [A]hurt [B] last [C]mislead [D] rise4. [A]alert [B] tie [C] treat [D] expose5. [A]message [B] review [C] trial [D] concept6.[A] remove [B] weaken [C] interrupt [D] deliver7.[A]when [B] if [C] though [D] unless8.[A] continue [B] happen [C] disappear [D] change9.[A] rather than [B] regardless of [C] such as [D] owing to10.[A] discover [B] forgive [C] forget [D] disagree11.[A] pay [B] marriage [C] schooling [D] food12.[A] lead to [B]rest on [C] learn from [D] begin with13.[A] withdrawal [B] persistence [C] inquiry [D] diligence14.[A] self-reliant [B] self-destructive [C] self-evident [D]self-deceptive15.[A] define [B] resist [C]replace [D] trace16.[A] overlook [B] predict [C] design [D] conceal17.[A] remember [B] promise [C] choose [D] pretend18.[A] relief [B] plan [C] duty [D] outcome19.[A] why [B] whether [C] where [D] how20.[A] consequences [B] investments [C] strategies [D] limitations往年考研英语二真题完形填空3Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditionsfor which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an___4___ of good health.Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity,___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very youngchildren tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part9. [A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward10. [A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless11. [A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste12. [A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay13. [A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant14. [A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency15. [A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored16. [A] [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated17. [A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only18. [A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded19. [A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies20. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] without往年考研英语二真题完形填空4Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon revolutionize the very 3 of money itself, only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of float - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuers account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone elses accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of e lectronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail往年考研英语二11。

外研版七年级英语下册《完形填空》期末复习专项练习题（含答案）New York, Lond on, Paris and other big cities are exciting 1 to live in. There are many 2 things to see and to d o. You can go to different 3 of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all 4 the world.But there are serious 5 in big cities, too. It's expensive to live there, and there are too many 6 in some places in big cities. Every year many peopl e move to the cities to find 7 , to study at 8 schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people can not find work or good places to live in. Also it is 9 to keep the cities safe and clean.Some peopl e enjoy 10 in big cities, while others do not. Before they move to big cities, they shoul d think about the problems of living there.1．A．houses B．places C．rooms D．countries 2．A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored 3．A．kind B．place C．kinds D．places4．A．in B．of C．on D．over5．A．ill people B．places C．problems D．jobs 6．A．people B．books C．houses D．schools 7．A．children B．rooms C．jobs D．hospitals 8．A．well B．new C．big D．good 9．A．hard B．easy C．hardly D．easily 10．A．live B．living C．to live D．livesThe Smiths live in a big city. They are busy every day. At seven in the morning, Mr. Smith 11 his two children, Sara and Ted to school. Mr. Smith works in a zoo. He is12 every day, because he needs to look after(照顾) many kinds of animals.This morning Mr. Smith has to drive to work 13 , so he asks Sara and Ted to get to school by bus. The two children study in the same school. Ted is good 14 math and Sara does well in English. They 15 help each other. They both like music. They join amusic club to 16 on Saturdays.Mrs. Smith doesn’t go to work, but she needs to d o 17 work at home. She cooks(做饭) for the family every day. In the afternoon, she sometimes 18 her friends. They drink tea or d o some sports together.At about 5:30 in the afternoon, Sara and Ted get home. Half an hour later, the family have a big 19 . After that, Sara and Ted begin to d o 20 homework. They go to bed at 9:30 at night. Mr. Smith usually reads books. But sometimes he watches TV with Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Smith go to bed at 10:00.11．A．tells B．drives C．foll ows D．stops 12．A．lazy B．afraid C．busy D．noisy 13．A．early B．late C．far D．well 14．A．with B．for C．to D．at15．A．only B．always C．just D．still 16．A．draw B．swim C．sing D．write 17．A．lot B．many C．much D．a lot 18．A．meets B．talks C．teaches D．leaves 19．A．dream B．breakfast C．lunch D．dinner 20．A．her B．their C．our D．hisIt is said that eyes can speak. Do you have 21 a kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too 22 . If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 23 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life.When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 24 up and d own in ord er to 25 if there is anything wrong with you. If 26 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is l ooking at you. 27 can speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are28 . If you wish to draw someone's 29 , you may look at him or her more than ten seconds. For l overs, they enjoy looking at each other l onger to show the l ove that words cannot 30 . Clearly, eye communication shoul d be done according to the relationship between the two peopl e and the certain situation.21．A．so B．such C．very D．quite 22．A．late B．l ong C．l ow D．l oud 23．A．feel B．smell C．sound D．taste 24．A．itself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 25．A．see B．guess C．hear D．expect 26．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 27．A．Ears B．Eyes C．Mouth D．Nose 28．A．different B．difficult C．tiring D．boring 29．A．direction B．l esson C．attention D．troubl e 30．A．write B．print C．read D．expressSome years ago，on a hot summer day in south Florida，a littl e boy decided to go for a swim in the river in front of his house．In a 31 to dive into the cool river，he ran out through the back door，leaving 32 his shoes and shirt as he went．He dived into the water，not 33 that as he swam toward the middle of the river，an alligator（鳄鱼）was swimming 34 him．Insid e the house，his mother was looking out by the wind ow．She saw the two as they got cl oser and cl oser．In great fear，she rushed out of the house and 35 toward the water，36 to her son as loudly as she could．Hearing her voice，the littl e boy became alarmed and made a 37 to swim to his mother．It was too 38 ．Just as the mother reached her son，so did the ailigator．From the bank，the mother caught the boy by the 39 while the alligator snatched his leg．Then began an unbelievable tug﹣of﹣war （拔河比赛）between the two．The alligator was much 40 than the mother，but the mother wouldn't give up．A farmer 41 to drive by．He heard the cry，raced from his truck，took aim and shot the alligator．After weeks and weeks in hospital，the tittle boy was in good 42 again．But on his legs there were scars（伤疤）43 by the animal and，on his arms，there were also scars l eft by his mother in her effort to hol d on to the son she l oved．A newspaper reporter asked the boy 44 he woul d show his scars．The boy liftedhis legs．And then，with clear 45 ，he said to the reporter，"But look at my arms，I have great scars on my arms，too．I have them because my mother wouldn't let go．" 31．A．hurry B．dream C．hungry D．time32．A．for B．over C．behind D．out 33．A．hearing B．understanding C．feeling D．realizing 34．A．backward B．d ownward C．toward D．upward 35．A．ran B．walked C．jumped D．moved 36．A．smiling B．shouting C．talking D．nodding 37．A．change B．mistake C．face D．turn 38．A．dangerous B．close C．late D．early 39．A．legs B．arms C．hands D．feet 40．A．faster B．taller C．bigger D．stronger 41．A．happened B．came C．noticed D．stopped 42．A．shape B．health C．look D．build 43．A．foll owed B．written C．left D．broken 44．A．where B．how C．when D．whether 45．A．sadness B．pride C．purpose D．serviceTony loves his grandma. She often tells him about Santa Claus (圣诞老人).Today is December 24th. Tony's 46 takes him to Kerby's Store to buy things. She gives Tony fifty d ollars and says, “47 the money and buy things for people who need it.”“48 can I help?” Tony asks. He thinks of people (人们) he 49 : his family, friends and classmates. And then he thinks of the Bobbie, one of his classmates. Bobbie sits next to Tony in the 50 . He doesn't' have warm (暖和的) jacket. Tony knows it because Bobbie never (绝不) goes out to play in winter (冬天). So Tony buys a blue jacket for him. It looks very 51 .In the evening, his grandma helps Tony put (放) the jacket in a box, and writes, “To Bobbie, 52 Santa Claus”. “Santa always helps peopl e but never lets 53 know.” Tony's grandma says. They put the red 54 in front of (在……前面) Bobbie's house andgo back home.That night, Tony doesn't see the Santa Claus, 55 he sure knows Santa Claus is real. And they are on his team (队伍)!46．A．friend B．classmate C．grandpa D．grandma 47．A．ask B．sell C．take D．watch 48．A．Who B．Why C．Where D．When 49．A．knows B．calls C．helps D．meets 50．A．library B．classroom C．store D．room 51．A．old B．big C．small D．nice52．A．To B．From C．For D．About 53．A．them B．her C．him D．me 54．A．jacket B．dollar C．card D．box55．A．but B．so C．because D．andHello, my name is Lucy. I come from England. I live in a very big house 56my parents. There is a small 57 in front of my house. I grow a lot of beautiful fl owers in it. Now let me tell you about 58 house.This is the sitting room. There is a photo of my 59 on the wall. We all l ook happy in it. We have a big sofa. I like sitting on it to watch TV. There are two bedrooms. 60 is for my parents and the other is for my sister and me. Our bedroom is not very big, 61it is very comfortabl e. There is a toy cat on my bed. She is my best friend. I like the 62 very much because my parents 63 cook delicious food for us in it. We can enjoy the nice food every day. The bathroom is 64 my parents’ bedroom and ours. I take 65 bath in it every evening. My home is very comfortable and I like it a lot.56．A．with B．to C．about57．A．shop B．garden C．school58．A．mine B．me C．my59．A．house B．home C．family60．A．They B．One C．It61．A．and B．so C．but62．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．sitting room 63．A．never B．sometimes C．often64．A．in B．at C．between65．A．a B．an C．theA man is going to visit his friend on foot one morning. He takes some 66with him because his friend’s home is very far from 67 . The sandwiches may be helpful on the way, he thinks, but after half an hour, he 68 to himself. “My friend is going to give me a very good 69 in two hours. I d on’t need the sandwiches now.” Then he 70 the sandwiches away on the road. He walks and walks, at last he comes to a71 , the water is deep, he looks around and there is 72 boat on the river. So he can’t cross it. He has to go back home. At about 10:30 a.m. He feels 73 . Then he remembers his sandwiches and tries to 74 them. “Oh, my god. A d og is eating them.” He 75 goes up to run after it, but the dog finish the sandwiches and runs away. Oh. My God!66．A．meat B．sandwiches C．drink D．fruit 67．A．him B．he C．his D．his friend’s 68．A．says B．l ooks C．reads D．walks 69．A．supper B．breakfast C．plate D．lunch 70．A．throws B．puts C．sweeps D．gives 71．A．bridge B．mountains C．hole D．river 72．A．not B．no C．one D．/ 73．A．thirsty B．angry C．tired D．hungry 74．A．look after B．l ook for C．look at D．l ook like 75．A．sl owly B．finally C．quickly D．easilyHello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My name is Jim. My 76 name is Green. It’s not the color “green”. I’m 77 English boy. Now, I’m 78 Beijing, with（和）my parents. I have one brother and one sister. Here 79 two photos of my family. In the first photo, 80 is my brother. His name is Jack. 81 is in our school, too.82 this girl in a pink jacket? Oh, she is my 83 . Her name’s Linda. Pink is her favorite（最喜爱的）84 . In the next picture, you can 85 my parents. Oh, my d og, EXO is in my family, too.76．A．first B．last C．middle D．next77．A．a B．an C．the D．不填78．A．for B．of C．in D．to79．A．be B．am C．is D．are80．A．it B．this C．those D．these 81．A．Her B．His C．He D．She 82．A．What B．Who C．What’s D．Who’s 83．A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．daughter 84．A．col or B．number C．card D．photo 85．A．help B．call C．thank D．seePeople use body language to send messages to others. It is very 86 because others can understand you easily when you use body language. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using 87 . For example, waving one’s hand is to say “Good-bye”. Shaking hands means welcome, and clapping hands 88 congratulations（祝贺）. Nodding the head means YES, but shaking the head means NO.Different countries have 89 body languages. For example, when in 90 , France and Arab countries, people kiss each other when they meet, 91 men in China or Australia shake hands. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. Peopl e in Arab countries like 92 close to one another when they are talking, but English peopl e must keep a distance away when they are talking. It is very important 93 the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country 94 they will help you communicate（沟通）with people and make you stay there much more 95 and comfortable.86．A．helpful B．difficult C．easy D．useless 87．A．words B．gestures C．handshake D．hands 88．A．to mean B．mean C．means D．meaning89．A．the same B．a same C．the different D．different 90．A．Russia B．the Russia C．Russian D．a Russia 91．A．and B．or C．but D．so 92．A．stand B．stands C．sit D．standing 93．A．knowing B．know C．to know D．knows 94．A．when B．because C．so D．if 95．A．important B．sad C．interesting D．pl easedThe world is always changing. 96 will our life be like in the future? No oneknows that. But I will work hard all the time.97 ten years, I will be twenty-three and I’d like to 98 a teacher. I will live in Kunming, because Kunming is a beautiful city with green trees and lots of fl owers. The 99 there is nice and it’s not too hot in summer and not too col d in winter. As a teacher, I will work with children. I’ll make 100 with them and I’ll be 101 every day.I will live with my parents, 102 I don’t like living alone. I like 103 very much, so I will have some pets（宠物）. Every day I will go out for a 104 with them after dinner.I think my dreams（梦想）will come 105 . Do you think so? 96．A．How B．When C．Why D．What 97．A．In B．Of C．To D．At 98．A．help B．like C．be D．find 99．A．food B．traffic C．space D．weather 100．A．friends B．cards C．lessons D．boats 101．A．sorry B．difficult C．happy D．careful 102．A．so B．but C．because D．or 103．A．kites B．animals C．plants D．cameras 104．A．swim B．walk C．meal D．call 105．A．back B．sure C．out D．trueSummer vacation is coming. The Parkers are taking a trip to Sanya. How will they 106 the place?The son Dale says, “Let’s take the107 Taking a journey by train is really relaxing. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景) from the 108 .”The daughter Alice says, “But the train station is far from our home. If we go there by train, we have to109 early. So let’s drive a car.”“Why?” Asks Dale.“Because we can stop at any time we 110 ,” answers Alice.“But I think taking a journey by car is 111 . Sometimes, we may even 112 . What about taking a bus?” Asks Dale.“Oh, I don’t like that. There are always 113 people on the bus. And it 114 a long time.” Alice115 no interest in the bus trip.Then they go to ask for their parents’ 116 . But they like 117 ways. Mr. Parker wants to take the plane because it’s the fastest (最快的) way. He says that they shouldn’t spend too much time 118 ,because they won’t have enough time to visit the city. But Mrs. Parker wants to go by ship, because it is cheap and they can save some119 .Everyone thinks 120 . Which d o you think is the best way?106．A．get in B．arrive C．reach to D．get to 107．A．bus B．plane C．train D．car 108．A．top B．way C．wind ow D．d oor 109．A．exercise B．l eave C．sleep D．eat 110．A．want B．go C．walk D．stop 111．A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored 112．A．get dangerousB．get hungry C．get dressed D．get lost 113．A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much 114．A．spends B．costs C．uses D．takes 115．A．draws B．shows C．joins D．foll ows 116．A．ideas B．help C．messages D．questions 117．A．others B．another C．other D．the other 118．A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．in that way119．A．time B．money C．food D．luck 120．A．happily B．quickly C．fast D．differentlyWhen George Dennehy was a young boy, he never dreamed he would serve others as a motivational (励志的) speaker and musician. But the armless teenager has spent the last coupl e of years sharing his story and 121 others.Born with no 122 in Romania, Dennehy's condition was terrible, so his parents turned him over to a 123 in America.Early on, he says his American parents 124 his musical abilities. When he was 8 years old, his mom took him to violin 125 and he started playing. However, he didn't really enjoy it at first. His first teacher, Shelley, helped him 126 with his feet.Shelley actually learned to play the violin with her feet and mad e up some foot 127 . She wanted to see if it was 128 to do it. "I am really moved by what she has d one for me." Dennehy says.At the beginning of high school, when the violin became not so cool to play, Dennehy 129 playing the guitar and picked it up pretty fast."It was necessary, though, to learn the violin first, 130 it's the hard est of all to play," he says. "The only 131 in the guitar is that I'm playing the cords (弦). But I play in the same tune (曲调) as everyone else docs," he notes.Learning to play music hasn't been an easy road. He was shy at first. But every time he got on stage to 132 or play music, he coul d see how the audience 133 him for his abilities and that gave him confidence to realize his dream.No matter what situation we're in, 134 is possibl e. It is so easy to give up sometimes. But we shouldn't d o that. There's more that is meant for 135 . 121．A．encouraging B．praising C．annoying D．fooling 122．A．legs B．arms C．eyes D．hair 123．A．hospital B．school C．company D．family 124．A．lost B．invented C．noticed D．created 125．A．parties B．l essons C．stores D．concerts 126．A．play B．walk C．eat D．dance127．A．signs B．rules C．exercises D．pictures 128．A．possible B．meaningless C．cruel D．expensive 129．A．turn d own B．put off C．gave up D．took up 130．A．so B．because C．or D．if 131．A．knowledge B．weakness C．difference D．mistake 132．A．record B．change C．write D．perform 133．A．thanked B．asked C．punished D．admired 134．A．nobody B．somebody C．nothing D．anything 135．A．them B．him C．us D．it参考答案1．B2．A3．C4．D5．C6．A7．C8．D9．A10．B11．B12．C13．A14．D15．B16．C17．C18．A19．D20．B21．B22．B23．A24．D25．A26．B27．B28．A29．C30．D31．A32．C33．D34．C35．A36．B37．D38．C39．B40．D41．A42．B43．C44．D45．B 46．D47．C48．A49．A50．B51．D52．B53．A54．D55．A56．A57．B58．C59．C60．B61．C62．B63．C64．C65．A66．B67．C68．A69．D70．A71．D72．B73．D74．B75．C76．B77．B78．C79．D80．B81．C82．D83．C84．A85．D86．A87．B88．C89．D90．A91．C92．D93．C94．B95．D96．D97．A98．C99．D100．A101．C102．C103．B104．B105．D106．D107．C108．C109．B110．A111．C112．D113．A114．D115．B116．A117．C118．B 119．B120．D121．A122．B123．D124．C125．B126．A127．C128．A129．D130．B131．C132．D133．D 134．D135．C11。

初二英语完型填空试题答案及解析1.完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, his mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A for you."What a surprise! What a ! If he had known he was building his house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.it is with us. Sometimes we build our carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a to make it all over again. Think of as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.【1】A．glad B．nervous C．ready D．sorry【2】A．if B．when C．how D．why【3】A．and B．but C．or D．so【4】A．carefully B．completely C．carelessly D．successfully 【5】A．handed B．left C．sold D．threw【6】A．gift B．promise C．choice D．question【7】A．task B．wisdom C．shame D．stress【8】A．real B．expensive C．old D．own【9】A．Neither B．So C．Nor D．As【10】A．studies B．lives C．jobs D．feelings 【11】A．created B．changed C．discussed D．affected 【12】A．plan B．chance C．method D．pleasure【13】A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself【14】A．wisely B．peacefully C．rapidly D．widely【15】A．talent B．wealth C．result D．difference【答案】【1】D【2】A【3】B【4】C【5】A【6】A【7】C【8】D【9】B【10】B【11】A【12】B【13】D【14】A【15】C【解析】这篇短文讲述的是老木匠在快要退休时，被老板要求建造最后一座房子。

试卷代号：1161中央广播电视大学2008—2009学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语Ⅱ(1) 试卷2009年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

+二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语(共计i0分。

每小题2分)1—5小题，阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1·一Is this the motel you mentioned?---------A·It l ooks comforta．ble B．Yes，it’s as quiet as we expectedc·Y o u’re SO c onsiderate D．No，the price’s reasonable2·～May I help you，madam?----------A·s orry，I have no idea B．Yes，I know what to buyc·Y o u’dbetter gi ve me a hand D．Yes，I’d like 2 kil os of orange3·一Afternoon，sir．Where to?------------A·Please get me to the airportB·please pick me up n ext timeC·I’ve been to the airportD·The plane will take off in．an hour4·～How’s the movie?Interesting?-----------A·It was shown late until midnightB·It was starred by a few famous peoplec·Far from·I should haVe stayed horne watc hing TvD- 1 was seated far away in the corner5．一Are you sure about that?-----------A·You needn’t worry about thatB．I like the ideaC．Oh，no．I’m afraid of thatD·Oh，yes．I’m absolutely positive第二部分词汇与结构(20分，每小题2分)6一l5小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B。

unit1Human relationships would become difficult without forgiveness. It's a necessity for building h 1)h________ relationships and achieving our own well-being. Very often we may think t 2) t___ we've been hurt too deeply to forgive. But i 3) ironically, it's those of us who've been most hurt that really need to forgive. F 4) For the truth is that unless we can forgive, we can never r 5) recover. For some people forgiveness seems impossible because they have no idea how to g a 6) go about it. The first and most important thing you need to r 7) realize / remember is that the act of forgiveness is not going to be easy. In fact, it will probably be the h 8) hardest thing most of us ever have to do. It seems totally u 9) unfair that we should have to forgive when we're the ones w 10) who have been hurt. And that's the central and most important part of f 11) forgiveness. That's why, sometimes, the initial act of forgiveness may seem relatively easy, but d w 12) dealing with the emotions can be harder. True forgiveness is not a one-off act, it's a constante 13) emotional confrontation. So if you think you're right and can't find it in yourself to forgive, ask yourself this question: would you rather be right or happy?1. 在生活中，我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西，不愿意放弃。

《开放英语3》形成性考核册及参考答案作业 1第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)1-5小题: 阅读下面的小对话, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。

1. May I help you, madam?_________D____________.A.Sorry, I have no ideaB.Yes, I know what to buyC.You’d better give me a handD.Yes, I ‘d like 2 k ilos of oranges2. May I know your address?________A______________.A.Sure. Here you are.B.I have no ideaC.It’s far from hereD.Sorry, I’ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?_________C______________.A.I’m goodB.I’m pleasedC.I’m fineD.I’m nice4. I don’t lik e the sports programs on Sundays.__B______A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?_________B___________________.A.Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C.I’m afraid I have no idea.D.Neither am I第二部分：词汇与结构（每题1分，共15分）6-20小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

大学英语II词汇结构复习资料（一）1. He _____B_interrupted the speaker by asking irrelevant questions.A. continuouslyB. continuallyC. consequentlyD. consistently2. This train ticket is___A___ for five days.A. validB. V aluableC. serviceableD. functional3. In_D___ to his sister ,he was always considerate in his treatment of others.A. contraryB. contractC. contactD. contrast4. Language has always been described as the mirror of society. Chinese is of no __A___.A. exceptionB. explanationC. expectationD. excuse5. In the time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep ___C__ with the rapid changes of society.A. stepB. progressC. paceD. touch6. Y ou can be assured that on his lips the story did not lose in the___C_.A. tellB. toldC.tellingD. telling-off7. Consumer groups are ___B__ against higher prices.A, protecting B. protesting C. opposing D. objecting8. We came in this field late ,so we must work hard to make _B___the lost time.A. out forB. up forC. up withD. off with9. I have gone to all this trouble___c__.A. in account with youB. for account of youC. on your accountD. on your own account10. The director was critical__c___ the way we were doing the work.A. atB. inC. ofD. with11. After hearing her story, I felt __B__puzzled.A. somethingB. somewhatC. anywayD. somehow12. Television programs may,___A__, not be very interesting ,but this is because they are aimed at the average level of the audience .A. on occasionB. for exampleC. if asD. in fact13. Among her __D___were sewing, cooking, playing, the piano and dancing.A. obligationB. fulfillmentC. assignmentD. accomplishments14. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ___D___ to the health service.A. assessmentB. assignmentC. exceptionD. access15. In this university ,student__B___ are available based on financial needs.A. awardsB. loansC. fundsD. rewards答案：1~5：B A D A C 6~15：CBBCC BADDBGrammar78.While traveling in Europe,_.A) Jane Adams was stirred by the social reform movementB) it was the social reform movement that stirred Jane AdamsC) the social reform movement stirred Jane AdamsD) Jane Adams, stirred by the social reform movement79.If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as ifI were the one_ .A) to correct B) correctingC) having corrected D) being corrected80.Every means_ tried but without much result.A) has been B) have beenC)are D)is81.Such_ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.A) was B) beingC) had been D)be82.He was attending a meeting,_ come to your birthday party.A) unless he would haveB) or he wouldC) nevertheless he did notD) or he would have83.Y ou may rely on_ everything will be ready by Friday.A) what B) which thatC) that D) it that84.-"_ his second heart attack if he hadn't smoked?"-"He might not have."A) Would he have hadB) Would he haveC) Had he hadD) Were he to have85.Electrical energy_ from the sun in a round-about way is the most widely used energy today.A) to come B) comingC) come D) having come86.I intended_ the matter with you, but I had some guests then.A) discuss B) to have discussedC) having discuss D) discussing87.These are plans for the nuclear power stations_ in these regions.A) building B) to being builtC) to be built D) to build88._ ,glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.A) When well fittedB) When fitting wellC) When being well fittedD) If to be fitted89.Joe is accustomed_ at six in the morning.A) rising B) to be risingC) to rising D) to have risen90.This article deals with the natural_ which is most interesting to everyone.A) phenomenon B) phenomenaC) phenomenons D) phenomenas91.Only under special circumstances_ to take make-up tests.A) are freshmen permittedB) freshmen are permittedC) permitted are freshD) are permitted freshmen92.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he_ himself.A) injured B) injureC) had injured D) would injure答案：78-82 A D A B D 83-87 D A B B C 88-92 A C A A B78.The police chief who fears that the case could become a national incident isopposed ____it any publicity.A) to give B) to giving C) to be giving D) to have given79.The way he ate irritated her so much that she____.A) should have screamed B) would have screamedC) must have screamed D) could have screamed80.I should say he is not__ a scholar as a writer.A) too much B) very muchC) so much D) as much81.He might have been dead___ the arrival of the doctors.A) but for B) except for C) with D) on82.There are many kinds of metals, ___.A) each having its special properties B) having its special propertiesC) one has its special properties D) each has its special properties83.The purpose of the new economic policy is not to hinder economic growth___ toguide it in a beneficial way.A) and B) as C) but D) except84.They did not find___ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A) worth their while B) it worthwhile C) it worth D) it worthy85.___ I admire him as a doctor, I don’t like him as man.A) Much as B) So much C) As much D) Much so86.They were enjoying themselves. ___,they appeared to be enjoying themselves.A) However B) Instead C) Or rather D) As result87.____ I was at sea, there was much for me to look at and to wonder at ;for this wasmy first voyage.A) Despite B) Even though C)Whenever D) What with88.This morning I ____ the washing when it started to rain, so I had to bring it all inagain.A) was just to hang out B) was just hanging outC) had just hang out C) have just hang out89.They were shipwrecked on a tiny island____.A) off the coast of belonging to Japan B) off of the coast of JapanB) off the coast of belongs to Japan D) off the coast of Japan90.___ is indispensable to the economy of that region.A) That copper mining B) It is copper miningC) Although copper D) Copper mining91.The travels of Marco Polo in the twelfth century would not have been so wellknown___ for the book he wrote while in jail.A) it had not been B) had it not been C) it has not been D) has it not been92.____ you have found, you must give it back to the person it belong to.A) That B) Because C) Whatever D) However答案: 78-82 BDCAA 83-87 CBACB 88-92 BDDBCUnit 2 V ocabulary63. His attitude to work mainly depends on _______ from the work.A) the offer B) the awardC) the reward D) the reflection64. Y ou have the______ of working hard and being successful or of not wo rking hardand being unsuccessful.A) selection B) choice C) alternative D)option65. Although he had look through all the reference materials on the subject, he stillfound it hard to understand this point and her explanation only ______ hisconfusion.A) added to B) added C) added up D)added up to66. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly______to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjective B) Subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable67. Bob thought he had all the right _______ for the job, so he went bravely to themanager.A) qualifications B) diplomas C) certificates D) identification68. A good newspaper story must come right to the _____ and save the details forlater.A) aim B)summit C)point D)purpose69. These table below showing the ups and downs of the world economy in the1980’s were compiled _______ careful observation and detailed studies.A) at the bottom of B) in exchange forC) in the name of D) on the basis of70. During the war, she always kept a _______of tinned food in the house.A) reverse B) reserve C) preserve D) persevere71. The shop doesn’t have any brown sugar in ______at the moment, but it expectsto have some tomorrow.A) purchase B) sale C) stock D) trade72. Just a(n) ______few were invited to the dancing party.A) elect B)choosy C) select D)selective73. It is wise of you to ______well-trained workers ______untrained ones in theassembly line.A) substitute , for B) substitute , withC) replace , by D) replace , with74. Wherever there is matter, there is energy; all changes of matter _______changes inthe form of the energy.A) retain B) include C)involve D) contain75. The author was required to submit an _______of about 200 words together withhis research paper.A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract76. When ________with the evidence of his guilt, he confessed at once.A) facing B) brought C) appeared D) confronted77. The story that follows ________two famous characters of the Rocky MountainGold Rush Days.A) concerns B) states C) proclaims D) relates63~67 CCADA 68~72 CDBCC 73~77 ACDDDunit 2Grammar78.After graduation ,he went to work full time as a writer ,_____graduate studies until he could pay back some of his loans.A)to postpone B)having postponed C) postponing D)postponed79.Y ou ought to have been told ,_____ an old friend of the family.A)who are B)to be C)since were D)being80.Words had come from Mrs. Green _____ she could arrive on the Sunday following.A)about which B)that C)whether D)of which81.______she is from the south according to her accent.A)I doubt that B)It will be no doubt whether C)It is no doubt D)There is no doubt that82.It is a long time_____.A)when i saw you last B)since i saw you last C) ago i saw you last D)then i saw you last83.The students are working hard for fear that they ______in the exams.A)will fail B)should fail C)failed D)fails84.If the test takers find an item to which an answer is not known ,it may be_____ to leave it blank and go on with the test.A)advisable B)valuable C)considerable D)probable85.My wife has three brothers ,all_____ than she. _____,George ,is an officer.A)older...The eldest B)elder...The elder C)elder...The oldest D)older...The oldest86.As a matter of fact ,Saudi Arabia's oil reserves ______those of Kuwait.A)come second following B)come second with C)is second only to D)are second only to87.We must get rid of ______is wrong with us.A)something B)anything C)everything D)whatever88.The buses,______ were already full ,were surrounded by angry crowd.A)most of which B)few of them C)both of whom D)those of which89.This is one of the best films______ this year.A)that have ever been shown B)that has ever shown C)which has ever been shown D)which have ever been shown90.----"He looks so young .He_____ over fifty-five."---"He ____because he has two grown-up children."A)can't be...must be B)must be...can't be C)can be...mustn't be D)mustn't be...can be91.Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain common features_____ its own special character.A)give it that B)that give it C)give that D)that gives it to92.To such an extent _____go on with his empty speech that some of us began to doze.A)did he B)he would C)would he D)he did78~82 CDBDB 83~87 BAADD 88~92 AAABAV ocabulary63.The discussion was so tedious that ____the speakers stopped for refreshments.A）at intervals B)at length C)at random D)at large 64.____the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A) As for B)Except for C)Despite D)But for65.Most children in Britain are educated at the public____.A) charge B)pay C)cost D)expense66.Arguing about details_____ many hours of the board’s valuable time.A) sacrificed B)absorbed C)consumed D)assimilated67.The husband and wife were never in______ or agreement about anything for ten minutes together.A) symphony B)harmony C)consistency D)sympathy68.Konwing something as a whole is far from knowing all its______.A)characters B)instances C)items D)details69.Children are very curious_______.A) at heart B)from the beginning C)by nature D)at birth70.This room is partly______ with a few old bedstands..A) furnished B)beautified C)decorated D)provided71.Tiny as she was, she had a(n)_______appetite.A) incredible B)potential C)obvious D)indispensable72.These planes are among the most______ aircraft now being manufactured in China.A) recent B)delicate C)latest D)sophisticated73.We ______see a horse carriage now because almost all people use cars or buses.A) merely B)rarely C)frequently D)invariably74.Mr.Brown is a successful and reputable lawyer with a large number of______.A)patrons B)clients C)supporters D)customers75.This blue flower is known by______ names in different parts of Britain.A) various B)plentiful C)separate D)variable76.Joe had been completely exhausted but felt considerably_____ after a meal and a rest.A) renewed B)reshaped C)refreshed D)recreated77.He______ his job for a better position.A) stopped B)quitted C)parted D)withdrew答案：63.A 64.C 65.D 66.C 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.A 71.A 72.D 73.B 74.B 75.A 76.C 77.B78. I advised her that in the presence of the princess, she should not say anything until___A) being asked B) asked C) to be asked D) having been asked79. The teacher warned that anyone who was caught -------during the test would be punished.A) cheating B) being cheated C) to cheat D) to be cheating80. If the pain in your leg becomes worse, get it ____at once.A) to see B) seen to C) seeing to D) be seen to81. There’s no comparison between them, one ____clearly much better than the other.A) being B) was C) having been D) be82____at the station_____we met a man carrying a copy of The Times.A) It was…where B) It was…at whichC)It was…that D)Just …that83. When he awoke ,he found himself ___after by and old woman.A. lookedB. be lookedC. lookingD. being looked84. Experiments___that accurate measurements be made.A) Show B)Prove C)demand D)need85.___he got home ,he wrote a letter to me.A) While B)The moment C) As long as D) Since86. I don’t think he will arrive here in time,___?A) do I B) will he C) won’t he D)don’t I87. As early as 1647,Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town____50 households or more.A) having B) to have C) To have had D) having had88. She never laughed,____lose her temper.A) or she ever did B) nor did sheC) or did she ever D) nor she ever did89. The time is nor far away____modern communications will become widespread in Chain’s vast countryside.A) as B) until C) when D) before90.____on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountain will give him a sense of infinite peace.A) If walking B) Walking C) While walking D) When one is walking91. Proof-reading is not interesting, ___so when it is one’s own work.A) much B) little C) still more D) still less92. Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed ___ blown off the mountain.A) to have B) to be C) that it was D) that it had been答案：78---82:BABAC 83---87:DCBBA 88----92:BCDDA63.Anyone who wants to be a lawyer should pass the ______ examinations.A. requiredmandedC.acquiredD.demanded64.The statesman made a proposal that the Iraqi issue_____ at the next meeting.A. was consideredB.wouldC.be consideredD.considered65.We’ve enforced relevant laws to ______ smuggling.A. confineB.restrictC. limitD.restrain66. At first ,she published the novel ___ of George Eliot.A. in the name ofB.by the name ofC.under the name ofD.of the name67. The sound of seagulls_____ happy memories of his childhood holidaysA. called forB.called inC.called offD.called up68. He refused to take part in the party____illness.A.for the regards ofB.on the grounds ofC.to the point ofD.in the name of69. As a strong-willed person, he can _____ any temptation.A. resistB.consistC.assistD.restrict70. After its entry to WTO, the nation must ____ itself to the international practice. Which of following choices is wrong?A. accuseB. adjustC. adaptD. accommodate71.If you take more luggage than is allowed ,you will have to pay for the____ luggage.A. accessB.accessibleC.excessD.excessive72.As the energy supply is limited,we must take action to _____energy.A. conserveB. preserveC. reserveD. protect73. It was a miracle that the old man could ___ the two World Wars.A. come roundB. come throughC. come overe up74."Where are you ____?"he asked.A. bound forB.boundC.bindingD.binding for75. When falling ill, he realized that wealth was _____ health.A.nothing more thanB. nothing toC.no more thanD.nothing but76. If you want to ____ int the word ,you must learn to work hard while you are still young.A. work your wayB.make your wayC.push your wayD.take your way77. The failure of the electricity supply has ____ railway service in the city.A. disputedB.disturbedC.disruptedD.dismissed答案：ACBDD BAACA BABBC78.Both history and geography are______courses in our middle schools.A requiredB to be requiredC requiringD being required79.______came to visit me during my absence?AWho did you say B Did you say who C Whom did you say D Did you say whom80.Machines are _____no use without the power to run them.A atB likeC inD of81.The rocket seems_____very complex,but actually it is a relatively simple device.A to beB likeC asD to82.Mark is interested in anything that ______computers.A is to beB has to do withC must beD concentrate on83.I’m sorry Ican not find _____of the two books you lent me the other day.A neitherB eachC eitherD any84.Mr.Black is _____to our English evening.A more pleased than to comeB more pleasing than to comeC more than pleased to comeD more than pleasing to come85.The professor was_____angry to say anything at all.A too muchB so muchC tooD so86.If it _____for their support,we would be in a very difficult situation.A is notB were notC was notD be not87.A lot lf people participated in this particular project ,so the cost of its production is ______.A fewerB a littleC very littleD very less88.You _______that car with the brakes out of leader.You might have had a serious accident.A ought to driveB oughtn’t to dri veC ought to have drivenD oughtn’t to have driven89.We must manage to do our work better with _______people.A less money and fewB less money and fewerC little money and lessD few money and less90.---Did you eat three sandwiches?----Yes, I was_____hungry today.A more than usualB unusualC more usuallyD unusually91.It is uncommon t find an excellent researcher________.A what is as well a very good teacherB what is a competentC who is also a competent teacherD who teaches also very well92.---That trumpet player was certainly loud.---I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______by his black of talent.A so much asB rather thanC asD than答案：AADAB CCCBC DBDCA。

英语（二）课程考试是属于学业考试，本门课程的考试是依据全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会制订的纲和指定的全国统一教材来命题。

其命题的难度和广度根据纲规定的知识范围和能力要求确定。

试题包括客观性试题和主观性试题，各占卷面总分的50%。

由于本课程的考试是学业考试，因此试题所选用的句子大部分是根据教材中出现的句子编写的，其余试题所用的句子虽然不是引自教材，但它们的选择也是严格依据纲的要求和教材的范围。

试题题型包括词汇与结构选择、完型填空、阅读理解、单词汉译英、填写语法形式、汉译英（句子）和英译汉（短文）。

I. 词汇与结构题（Vocabulary and Structure ）此题型有10 个小题，每小题1分，共10分。

本题所用的句子根据教材中出现的句子编写，本题用来测验语法（主要为句子结构）和词的用法（主要为词的搭配、惯用语），比例各占一半。

此题型所考查的重点主要包括以下几个方面：1. 搭配题：搭配题型主要考查那些固定搭配的词组，主要是介词与其他词形成的固定的、习惯性的、成语性的搭配关系。

例如：考查搭配under threat of在...的威胁下；turn 这个动词与不同介词的搭配，turn out 结果证明是，结果是；turn up 出现；turn in 上交；出卖；turn down 拒绝。

在复习备考时还要注意其他的一些动词与不同介词搭配的情况，尤其像set , take , break , get , put , bring , cut 等词与不同介词搭配的意思。

一般来说这类题型比较容易，复习和备考时要注意教材后面的词组表。

搭配题型在历年考试中都占有一定比例。

2．词义辨析题：这种题型主要考查词义相近或词型相近的词的辨析，或者是不相关的一些词的词义辨析。

做这种题型的时候要根据句子上下文推理，弄清题意，分析选项，抓住线索，看一看选项的区别特征如结构、搭配、构词法等等，这些具有某种提示作用。

然后去掉干扰，缩小选择范围，一般来说，4个选项中，有一到两个距题意要求较远，可首先排除掉，以提高命中率。

《英语（二）（上）》期末考试试题（闭卷90分钟）I.交际与对话(每题2分，共10分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1.—My daughter has got an offer from Oxford University.（我女儿被牛津大学录取了。

）—Congratulations! Your son is really smart!（恭喜你！儿子真聪明！）—.A. No, no, he is nothing.B. No, he is only sometimes smart.C. But he is not as smart as your son.D. Oh, thank you. （噢，谢谢你。

）答案：D解析：英美习惯，别人祝贺，应表示感谢。

2. —What do you think of the lecture given by Professor Smith?（你认为史密斯教授的讲座怎么样？）—. But I’m not particularly interested in the topic.（但我对这个话题不是很感兴趣。

）A. Let me think about it.B. Not bad.（不坏）C. I don’t like it.D. I don’t know.答案：B解析：从后半部分感兴趣，应该讲座不错。

3. —Thank you so much for the wonderful picnic. My wife and I had such a good time.（非常感谢你带来这么棒的野餐。

我和妻子玩得很开心。

）—.A. Are you sure? I think it’s not so good.B. Yes, we spent a lot of time and money preparing it.C. It’s not worth mentioning.D. Thank you for coming. （谢谢你的光临。

unit1Human relationships would become difficult without forgiveness. It's a necessity for building h 1)h________ relationships and achieving our own well-being. Very often we may think t 2) t___ we've been hurt too deeply to forgive. But i 3) ironically, it's those of us who've been most hurt that really need to forgive. F 4) For the truth is that unless we can forgive, we can never r 5) recover. For some people forgiveness seems impossible because they have no idea how to g a 6) go about it. The first and most important thing you need to r 7) realize / remember is that the act of forgiveness is not going to be easy. In fact, it will probably be the h 8) hardest thing most of us ever have to do. It seems totally u 9) unfair that we should have to forgive when we're the ones w 10) who have been hurt. And that's the central and most important part of f 11) forgiveness. That's why, sometimes, the initial act of forgiveness may seem relatively easy, but d w 12) dealing with the emotions can be harder. True forgiveness is not a one-off act, it's a constante 13) emotional confrontation. So if you think you're right and can't find it in yourself to forgive, ask yourself this question: would you rather be right or happy?1. 在生活中，我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西，不愿意放弃。

2019考研英语二完型填空真题及答案解析今年考研英语二完型填空提到经常称体重的意义，小编为大家提供2019考研英语二完型填空真题及答案解析，一起来看看吧！2019考研英语二完型填空真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 .As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals.I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals.I also found weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice significant changes in weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program.I also use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I am experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, instead of numbers on a scale.Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides2. A. Cares B. warns C. reduces D. helps3. A. Solely B. occasionally C. formally D. initially4. A. Lowering B. explaining C. accepting D. recording5. A. Set B. review C. reach D. modify6. A. Depiction B. distribution C. prediction D. definition7. A. Regardless of B. aside from C. along with D. due to8. A. Rigid B. precise C. immediate D. orderly9. A. judgments B. reasons C. methods D. claims10. A. Though B. again C. indeed D. instead11. A. Track B. overlook C. conceal D. report12. A. Approval of B. hold onto C. account for D. depend on13. A. Share B. adjust C. confirm D. prepare14. Features B. rules C. tests D. results15. A. Anxious B. hungry C. sick D. bored16. A. Secret B. belief C. sign D. principle17. A. Necessity B. decision C. wish D. request18. A. Surprising B. restricting C. consuming D. disappointing19. A. Because B. unless C. until D. if20. A. Dominating B. puzzling C. triumphing D. obsessing 2019考研英语二完型填空答案解析1. 逻辑关系题：文章第一句说定期称体重是一个很好的方式，空格后谈到hurt 伤害ia，所以前后构成转折相反关系，需要填入一个转折词，选C however。

英语II(1)期末复习资料——完型填空第一篇More and more people (31) ____ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (32) ____ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (33) ____ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (34) ____ are struggling to make (35) ____ ends meet. The alarms, (36) ____ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (37) _____ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (38) _____ but have not installed them (39) _____. The insurance companies told people (40) _____ the alarms on all doors and windows.31. A. must B. have C. had D. has32. A. have been asked B. asked C. will ask D. have been asking33. A. due B. caused C. because D. because of34. A. which B. what C. who D. –35. A. the B. all C. - D. those36. A. that B. which C. who D. it37. A. estimate B. estimating C. estimates D. estimated38. A. to have them installed B. to have them installingC. to have been installing themD. to install them39. A. still B. already C. yet D. too40. A. install B. installed C. installing D. to install答案：31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D第二篇Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars(31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)__ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33) , lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)_ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have sold C. have been selling D. had been sold32. A. of B. over C. between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. on C. at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended39. A. with B. by C. to D. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. that答案：31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D第三篇Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on 31 . They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually 32 work. They spend 33 hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are addicted to their job as other people are 34 alcohol.Workaholics would 35 work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often 36 stress. They can’t relax and feel tense. 37 they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend 38 time with their children and their marriages may 39 in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause 40 problems, such as high blood pressure.31. A. weekends B. workdays C. each week D. everyday32. A. hate B. enjoy C. do D. dislike33. A. extra B. rather C. less D. fewer34. A. for B. like C. to D. into35. A. better B. like to C. do D. rather36. A. on B. under C. in D. for37. A. As a matter of fact B. As a result C. As it is D. As you can find38. A. more B. much C. little D. a little39. A. begin B. end C. beginning D. ending40. A. health B. blood C. mental D. family答案：31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A第四篇There are advantages and disadvantages to 31 Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 32 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 33 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 34 . The study is difficult, but it 35 students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 36 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, 37 the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 38 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t memorized 39 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 40 .31. A. not only B. all C. both D. only32. A. for B. to C. in D. as33. A. to B. for C. than D. in34. A. have B. studying C. does D. do35. A. provides B. gets C. prepares D. does36. A. and B. yet C. not D. just37. A. at B. to C. on D. under38. A. good B. poor C. new D. old39. A. more B. less C. good D. as40. A. have B. do C. haven’t D. does答案：31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A第五篇Jules Verne’s most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”. (A “league” is an oldword 16 about three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been 17 , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things 18 the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 19 . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 20 real people.In another book, “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, 21 made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem 22 to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 23 , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book.In all his books Jules V erne used his scientific knowledge 24 his imagination in describing future inventions. 25 he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.16. A. meaning B. including C. means D. speaks17. A. made B. discovered C. producing D. invented18. A. in B. beneath C. at D. under19. A. story-teller B. sailor C. captain D. pilot20. A. are B. to be C. that D. as if21. A. that B. which C. what D. who22. A. easy B. difficult C. comfortable D. hard23. A. roads B. paths C. ways D. countries24 .A. except B. as well C. as well as D. or25. A. Always B. Seldom C. Some times D. Sometimes答案：16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25 D第六篇Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (16) to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (17) working in a pub when he (18) to start his own business. Peter had always (19) interested in plants and flowers, (20) he decided to set up a company (21) cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (22), but soon he took (23) two people to help him. The company has been growing (24) for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, (25) he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!16. A. would B. -- C. used D. use17. A. did B. was C. been D. has been18. A. had decided B. decided C. was deciding D. has decided19. A. was B. had C. being D. been20. A. so B. but C. -- D. although21. A. who B. which C. whose D. --22. A. own B. self C. -- D. himself23. A. up B. over C. on D. in24. A.-- B. up C. over D. into25. A. therefore B. so C. but D. moreover答案：16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25.C第七篇A survey was carried out last year 31) the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen 32) to only 20%. 33) more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need 34) for 20 minutes three times a week. 35) is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you 36) one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head 37) and try 38) people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible 39) many of the country's healthproblems. Doctors suggest you go 40) a walk every day after dinner.31. A. with B.不填 C. by D. in32. A. slightly B. sharply C. slight D. sharp33. A. So B. Therefore C. Because D. Although34. A. exercising B. exercised C. to exercise D. exercise35. A. To walk B. Walk C. Walked D. Walking36. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk37. A. on B. up C. down D. to38. A. making B. to make -C. make D. made39. A. to B. for C. at D. with40. A. at B. and C. to D. for31-35 CBDCD 36-40 AABBD第八篇A study (21) that fitness is the key (22) long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking.I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary." (28) , the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the overnment (30) more people to exercise.21. A) showing B) show C) has shown D) had shown22. A) to B) for C) of D) in23. A) –(不填) B) which C) whom D) who24. A) if B) unless C) even if D) because25. A) like B) likely D) less likely D) more likely26. A) was B) were C) is D) are27. A) to exercise B) exercising C) exercise D) exercised28. A) However B) So C) Although D) Furthermore29. A) reduce B) reducing C) to reduce D) reduced30. A) encouraged B) encouraging C) to encourage D) encourage(Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D)第九篇A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.”Although he adds, “But don’tmisunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised(Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C)第十篇Although international travel is usually an (21) and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (24). Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don’t go to bed late the day (26) you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) the effects of jet lag:－Do your (29) to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (30) the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A) excited B) exciting C) excitted D) excitting22. A) of…on…of B) of…in…ofC) from…on…from D) from…in…from23. A) where B) - （不填） C) which D) that24. A) - （不填）B) in C) to D) at25. A) will leave B) is leaving C) leave D) have left26. A) after B) in C) on D) before27. A) effects B) effect C) affect D) affects28. A) short B) shorten C) less D) lessen29) A) good B) better C) best D) most30. A) at B) for C) of D) on(Key: 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B。

2011年考研英语二完型填空解析一、背景介绍2011年考研英语二完型填空部分是考研英语试卷中的一大难点，也是考生备考过程中需要重点突破的部分。

这一部分考察考生对英语语言的理解能力，扩展词汇量和阅读理解能力。

在备考过程中，考生需要掌握一定的解题技巧和方法，通过大量练习来提高完型填空的得分能力。

二、解题要点1. 阅读全文，抓住文章脉络在做完型填空题时，首先要通读全文，抓住文章的主旨和脉络，这样才能更好地理解文章的整体意思，从而更准确地填入适合的词语。

2. 根据上下文猜测词义在填空的过程中，可以通过上下文来推测所缺词的意思，这样可以更好地理解文章并准确填空。

3. 注意词性和搭配在填空时需要注意所填词的词性和搭配，确保填入的词语符合语法和逻辑。

4. 注意文章的逻辑关系文章中的每个句子都应当符合逻辑，因此需要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，从而更准确地填空。

5. 多做练习题在备考过程中，考生需要多做一些练习题，从而熟悉常见的题型和解题技巧，提高解题能力和速度。

三、解题实例下面以2011年考研英语二真题中的一道完型填空题为例，进行解题实例分析。

(原文) Scientists at the University of California report that over half of the calories consumed in the U.S are from "ultra-processed" foods, which make up only 15 of the food 1 verse.1. A)merce B) code C) host D) supply(解析) 题干中考察的是“食物供应”这一概念。

在文中，food与supply是一个逻辑上的搭配，代之以“食物供应”。

此处所填单词所在的上下文意思是进一步阐述这一概念，因此应选supply。

解析完毕。

(填空) D) supply通过以上例子，可以看出，在做完型填空题时，需要灵活运用上述的解题技巧和方法，尤其要注意上下文的逻辑关系和词语的搭配，从而更准确地填空。

完型填空题库及答案详解1. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

It was a cold winter day. The wind was blowing strongly, and the snow was falling heavily. People were hurrying home, trying to find shelter from the storm. Suddenly, a small boy appeared on the street corner. He was shivering in the cold, holding a sign that read, "I need help."Why was the boy on the street corner?A) He was waiting for his parents.B) He was selling something.C) He was asking for help.D) He was lost.答案：C2. The boy's sign caught the attention of a kind passerby, who stopped to talk to him.What did the passerby probably do?A) Ignored the boy and walked away.B) Gave the boy some money.C) Asked the boy what he needed.D) Told the boy to leave the corner.答案：C3. The boy explained that he was a homeless child and had been living on the streets for weeks.What can we infer about the boy?A) He had a family.B) He was well taken care of.C) He was in a difficult situation.D) He was enjoying his time on the streets.答案：C4. The passerby decided to take the boy to a nearby restaurant to get something to eat.What did the passerby do next?A) Gave the boy a coat.B) Bought the boy a meal.C) Called the police.D) Took the boy to the hospital.答案：B5. After eating, the boy felt much better and thanked the passerby for his kindness.How did the boy feel after eating?A) Tired.B) Grateful.C) Sad.D) Angry.答案：B6. The passerby then offered to find a place for the boy to stay for the night.What was the passerby's intention?A) To get rid of the boy.B) To help the boy find a home.C) To make the boy work for him.D) To take the boy to a shelter.答案：B7. The boy was hesitant at first, but eventually agreed to go with the passerby.Why was the boy hesitant?A) He didn't trust the passerby.B) He was afraid of the dark.C) He didn't want to leave the corner.D) He was waiting for someone.答案：A8. They found a small hotel nearby and the passerby paid fora room for the boy.What did the passerby do for the boy?A) Bought him a ticket.B) Found him a place to stay.C) Gave him a job.D) Took him to the police station.答案：B9. Before leaving, the passerby gave the boy some advice on how to find help in the future.What did the passerby do?A) Gave the boy a map.B) Told the boy to stay on the streets.C) Advised the boy on seeking help.D) Warned the boy about the dangers of the streets.答案：C10. The next day, the boy was able to find a social worker who helped him get into a shelter.What was the outcome for the boy?A) He continued living on the streets.B) He found a permanent home.C) He was taken to a shelter.D) He was arrested.答案：C答案详解：1. 根据短文内容，小男孩在街角举着牌子寻求帮助，因此选项C“他正在寻求帮助”是正确答案。

access n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近adequate adj.适当的, 足够的annual n.一年生植物, 年刊, 年鉴adj.一年一次的, 每年的, 一年生的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计attitudes n.姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于civil adj.全民的, 市民的, 公民的,根据民法的, 文职的, 有礼貌的code n.代码, 代号, 密码, 编码v.编码commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异cycle n.周期, 循环, 自行车, vi.循环, 轮转, 骑自行车,vt.使循环, 使轮转debate v.争论, 辩论n.争论, 辩论despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来error n.错误, 过失, 误差ethnic adj.人种的, 种族的, 异教徒的goals n.目的, 目标, 守门员, 球门, (球赛等的)得分granted vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究job n.工作,零活v.作零工,打杂label n.标签, 签条, 商标, 标志vt.贴标签于, 指...为, 分类, 标注mechanism n.机械装置,机构,机制obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权output n.产量,输出,产出parallel n.平行线,平面,类似,adj.平行的,类似的,v.类似,平行parameters n.参数,参量phase n.阶段,状态,相,相位predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的prior adj. 优先的，在前的，n.预先, adv.在professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘) founded v.建立,创立incompatible adj.性质相反的，矛盾的，不调和的inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的intermediate adj.中间的n.媒介manual n.手册,指南adj.手的,手动的,手工的,体力的,手册(性质的),【律】实际占有的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的norms n标准,规范overlap v.与…交叠passive adj.被动的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的protocol n.草案,协议,始末记qualitative n.性质上的,定性的,定量的refine vt.精炼,精制relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制revolution n.革命,旋转rigid adj.刚硬的,刚强的,严格的route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送scenario n.想定游戏的情节sphere n.球体,范围,领域,半球subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓team n.队,组temporary adj.暂时的,临时的trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸vision n 视力,视觉,.幻象vt.梦见,想象adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的albeit conj. 虽然assembly n.集合,集会collapse n倒塌,崩溃,虚脱v.倒塌,崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事complied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服depression n.沮丧,消沉encountered v.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇,遇到enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的forthcoming adj.即将来临的n.来临inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的invoke v.祈求,援引,引用levy n.征收,征税v.征收likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是notwithstanding prep.尽管虽然adv.尽管虽然conj.尽管虽然odd adj.奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的, 临时的, 不固定的, 带零头的, 余的ongoing adj.正在进行的panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析，分解，解剖approach 接近，靠近area 地带，地区assessment 评估，估算，评价assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受authority 权威, 权力, 权势【pl.】当局, 负责人; 官方; 职权; 许可的权力根据, 凭据, 引证权威, 专家available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益concept n.概念；观念consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的（常与with连用）与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的established adj.已制定的, 确定的estimate v估计估价evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物export vt.输出,出口n.出口商品factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式；v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的income n.收入indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修method n.方法occur vi.发生, 出现percent n.百分比, 百分数period n.时期, 学时, 节, 句点, 周期, （妇女的）经期；adj.过去某段时期的policy n.政策，方针；保单principle n. 法则，原则，原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应role n.角色, 任务section n.部分, 断片, 部件, 节, 项, 区, 地域, 截面sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的source n.来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助categories n.种类, 类别, 【逻】范畴chapter n.(书籍)章commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金；vt.委任, 任命, 委托, community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体computer n.计算机, 电脑conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位construction n.建筑, 建筑物, 解释, 造句consumer n.消费者credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的design n.设计, 图案, 花样, 企图, 图谋,v.设计, 计划, 谋划, 构思distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫elements n.原理, 基础;【pl】; 要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境equation n.相等, 平衡, 综合体, 因素, 方程式, 等式evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响injury v.损伤(害), 伤害, 毁坏杀伤, 受伤处, 伤痕侮辱, 诽谤institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人investment n.投资, 可获利的东西items n.(可分类或列举的)项目, 条款, (消息、情报等的)一则, 一条journal n.定期刊物, 杂志, 航海日记, 分类账maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前primary adj.第一位的, 主要的, 初步的, 初级的, 原来的, 根源的purchase vt.买, 购买n.买, 购买; vt.（常与with连用）赢得range n.山脉, 行列, 范围, 射程vt.排列, 归类于, 使并列, 放牧vi.平行, 延伸, 漫游region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的resources n.【pl.】资源, 财力, 办法, 智谋，常用复数restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券, 债券sought vbl. seek的过去式和过去分词select vt.选择, 挑选adj.精选的site n.地点, 场所, 遗址vt.定...的地点n.站点strategies n.兵法；军事学战略；策略；计谋survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的, 口传的, 传说的transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况comments n.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerable adj.相当大的，可观的，值得考虑的constant adj.不变的，持续的，坚决的constraints n.约束，强制，拘束contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿convention 大会，协定，习俗，惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合core n.果核,中心,核心corporate 社团的,法人的,共同的,全体的corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威document n.公文,文件,文档v.证明dominant adj.有统治权的,占优势的,支配的emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳framework 构架,框架,结构funds n.资金,基金;v.投资,资助illustrate v.举例说明,图解,阐释immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层link n. 链接,连接,联合v. 联合location n.位置,区域,特定场合maximum n.最大量,最大限度,adj.最大的,最高的minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物removed adj.离开的,远离…的scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次shift n.移动,轮班,移位,变化,手段v移动,轮班,移位,变化,推卸specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的technology-intensive adj.技术密集的validity n.有效性,合法性,正确性volume n.卷,册,容积,音量project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为regime n.政体, 政权, 政权制度resolution n.坚定, 决心, 决定, 决议retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数statistics n.统计学, 统计表status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器alter v.改变amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂discretion n.判断力draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制entities n.实体equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化expansion n.扩展,开展,膨胀,开阔,浩瀚exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列external adj.外部的,客观的n.外部,外面facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的medical n.医生,体格检查adj.医学的,内科的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控network n.网络,网状物,广播网notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续ratio n. 比,比率rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译welfare n.福利,安宁,福利事业adj.福利的whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的,vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿aggregate n.合计,总计,集合体adj.合计的,聚合的,集合的allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上author n.作家,创作者bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性furthermore adj.此外，而且ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视;【律】（因证据不足而驳回）诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的，结社的，一体化的vt.合并，使组成公司,index n.索引，数学指数，指标，(刻度盘上)指针vt.编入索引中，指出vi.做索引inhibition n.禁止，阻止，禁止，抑制initiative n.主动input n.输入v.输入instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令lecture n.演讲, 讲稿, 谴责, 教训vt.演讲, 训诫, 说教vi.讲演migration n.移民, 移植, 移往, 移动minimum adj.最小的, 最低的n.最小值, 最小化ministry n.(政府的)部门motivation n.动机neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的, nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过overseas adv.海外adj.外国的, 海外的preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数recovery n.恢复, 痊愈, 防御reveal v.显示,透露scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的tape n.带子, 带, 录音带, 磁带vt.录音trace n.痕迹, 踪迹, 微量, 迹线, 缰绳vt. 追踪, 回溯, 探索vi.上溯, 沿路走transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的utility n.效用, 有用adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹aid n.帮助, 援助, 帮助者, 有帮助的事物vt.资助, 援助, 帮助channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品n.化学药品classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,converted adj.更换信仰的, 修改的couple n.(一)对, (一)双, 夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合vi.结合, 结婚decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配dynamic adj.动力的, 动力学的, 动态的eliminate vt.排除, 消除v.除去empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取file n.文件, 档案, 文件夹, 卷宗, vt.把...归档, 提出(申请等),finite adj.有限的,【数】有穷的, 限定的foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会global adj.球形的, 全球的, 全世界的grade n.等级, 级别vt.评分, 评级v.分等级guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的ideology n.意识形态infer v.推断innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体mode n.方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚n.paradigm n.范例phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表quotation n.引用语, 价格, 报价单, 行情表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏guidelines n.指导方针highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵minimised vt.将...减到最少v.最小化nuclear adj.【核】核子的, 原子能的, 核的, 中心的offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止theme n.(谈话, 写作等的)题目, 主题,作文题；【音乐】主旋律thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始，着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的。

完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My son Joey was born with clubfeet （畸形足）. The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally 1 would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in 2 . By the time he was eight, you 3 he had a problem when you saw him walk. The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would4 and play, too. We5 told him that he p robably wouldn’t be able t o6 as wall as the other children. So he didn’t know.In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross country 7 . Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others perhaps he 8 that the abilities that seemed to come 9 to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the 10team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential （可能性）to 11 points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never 12 the team, so he didn’t know.He 13 to run four to five miles a day, every day even the day he had a 103 degree fever. I was 14 , so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. I asked him how he felt, “15 ,” he said．He had two more miles to go. The sweat 16 his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he 17 straight ahead and kept running.. We never told him he couldn’t run four miles with a 103 degree fever. So he didn’t know.Two weeks later, the name of the team runners were 18 . Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was only in seventh the other six team members were all 19 .We never told him he shouldn’t 20 to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it, so he didn’t know. He just did it.1．A．however B．or C．but D．though 2．A．attention B．development C．circulation D．treatment 3．A．wouldn’t know B．didn’t imagine C．shouldn’t find D．couldn’t identify 4．A．keep just out B．jump right in C．stand only behind D．sit still away 5．A．never B．generally C．often D．sincerely6．A．live B．jump C．run D．hope 7．A．competition B．class C．game D．team8．A．meant B．sensed C．showed D．noticed 9．A．eventually B．suddenly C．safely D．naturally 10．A．entire B．same C．other D．all11．A．score B．collect C．pay D．catch12．A．join B．enter C．make D．keep13．A．liked B．continued C．hoped D．aimed 14．A．moved B．excited C．encouraged D．worried 15．A．Never mind B．Okay C．Don’t worry D．Sorry16. A．ran down B．came from C．dropped off D．came down 17．A．stood B．looked C．faced D．glanced 18．A．made B．called C．designed D．checked 19．A．sixth-graders B．seventh-graders C．eighth-graders D．fif th-graders20．A．expect B．fight C．avoid D．refuse答案及解释：1．C 此空格处是一个转折的话语，破折号是用来表示一个很重要的信息。