2019-2020年英语八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias牛津版复习巩固第四十六篇

Unit 1EncyclopaediasUnit1话题百科全书词汇 1.encyclopedia /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/ n. 百科全书2.human /ˈhjuːmən/ adj. 人的3.dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)/ n. 恐龙4.inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明家5.musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家6.scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家7.born /bɔːn/ v. 出生8.countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村；农村9.intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ n. 才智；智慧10.ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 才能；能力11.perhaps /pəˈhæps; præps/ adv. 可能；大概12.invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明13.notebook /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本14.include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v. 包括；包含15.even /ˈiːvn/ adv. (强调出乎意料)甚至16.however /haʊˈevə(r)/ adv. 然而17.suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ adv. 突然；忽然18.nobody /ˈnəʊbədi/ pron. 没有人19.win /wɪn/ v. (won, won) (在比赛中)获胜，赢20.dollar /ˈdɒlə(r)/ n. 元(美国，加拿大等国家货币单位)要点1look up 查，查找look up是由动词＋副词构成的短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在look与up之间，如果是名词，可放在look up后面，也可以放在look与up之间。

【重点】另外注意动词后加介词构成动介短语，此时，该短语相当于一个及物动词，后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当)，且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。

2019-2020年八年级英语上册Unit1Encyclopaedias练习新版牛津深圳版二、词汇测试( ) 1. —Do your grandparents live with you in this city?—No. They live in the countryside.A. marketB. gardenC. place outside the city( ) 2. —I think you should not play puter games during the weekdays.—Well, perhaps you’re right.A. maybeB. finallyC. hardly( ) 3. —The air now is bad for human beings in some cities in China.—That’s terrible. We should pay more attention to the air pollution.A. animalsB. peopleC. plants( ) 4. —Jerry has the ability to make new friends.—What a smart boy!A. is good at makingB. is interested in makingC. is able to make( ) 5. —Are there dinosaurs in the world now?—No. They died out many years ago.A. disappearedB. remainedC. doubled( ) 6. —How many students are there in your class?—There are more than fifty students in our class.A. less thanB. overC. only( ) 7. —When I arrived at the party, I found I knew nobody there.—That's impossible.A. some peopleB. all peopleC. no one( ) 8. —We can learn about Indian history from these books.—I really can't agree more.A. teach studentsB. think aboutC. get information about( ) 9. A _______ can think and talk, but an animal can't.A. human beingB. machineC. children( ) 10. If something happens _______, it happens quickly and unexpectedly (意外地).A. finallyB. suddenlyC. actually( ) 11. A(n) _______ is a person whose job is playing a musical instrument (乐器）or writing music.A. singerB. actorC. musician( ) 12. —What should I prepare for the meeting?—Nothing. But you'd better take a _______ to write down the important information.A. breakB. pictureC. notebook( ) 13. —Candy, my class ____ the basketball match.—That's really good news. Congratulations!A. wonB. watchedC. forgot( ) 14. —How did you ____ the answer to the question?—I asked my classmates for help.A. take outB. find outC. rush out( ) 15. —According to the weather forcast, it is cool today.—However, it is ____ hotter than yesterday.A. sometimesB. evenC. never二、阅读理解Pyramids (金字塔)Pyramids are one of the most interesting buildings in the world. There are many pyramids along the Nile River in Egypt. In modern days, people look at them and wonder, “Who built them? Why? When? What is inside?”Thousands of years ago, some kings of Egypt built the pyramids. They built them as tombs (坟墓). They thought the pyramids would help people remember them as important persons.The oldest pyramid we know today is about 5,000 years old. The largest pyramid is the pyramid of Khufu. It is about 144 metres high. It is made of 2,300,000 stones. The stones are very big, and most of them are taller than a person. To build the pyramid of Khufu, about 100,000 men worked for twenty years.How did the people build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift up the large stones? Each stone fits with one another so well, but the people didn't have modern machines at all! Scientists have studied the pyramids, but nobody can say how they built them.( )1. The pyramids are in ____.A. EgyptB. FranceC. South AfricaD. the US( )2. The kings of Egypt built the pyramids as ____.A. housesB. tombsC. schools C. palaces( )3. How old is the oldest pyramid we know today?A. About 5,000 years.B. More than 100 years.C. About 2,000 years.D. More than 7,000 years.( )4. Which is NOT true about the pyramid of Khufu?A. It is the largest pyramid.B. It is about 144 metres high.C. It is made of 2,300,000 stones.D. About 200,000 men built it for twenty years.GRAMMAR二、选择填空（）1. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.A. nothingB. somethingC. everything（）2. —Would you like ______ more?—Yes, please. But just a little more.A. someB. anyC. one（）3. Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem, ____ could stop him from finishing the race.A. nothingB. somethingC. anything（）4. —There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ____?—OK. Mum.A. itB. oneC. some（）5. —Is there ____ in today's newspaper?—No. I think everything in it is boring.A. anything interestingB. somebody interestingC. interesting something（）6. —What a bad day!—Everyone has one of those days when ____ goes right.A. nothingB. anythingC. everything（）7. —____ is watching TV. Turn it off, will you?—OK.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. Anybody（）8. —What's in the box?— It's empty. There is ____ in it.A. nothingB. somethingC. anything（）9. If you have ____ question, please put up your hand.A. someB. anyC. no（）10. —I seldom read ____ books.—You should read more books. It is good for you.A. noB. anyC. anything二、书面表达请以“Mark Twain”为题，根据下面的内容提示，写一篇关于马克·吐温的短文内容包括：1. 他是一位美国著名作家，写了许多著名的小说。

Teaching procedure八年级上册Unit 1EncyclopaediasRevision lessons1.Unit analyse:This unit is about the main topic “Encyclopaedias”,students can widen much more other relevant contents from the topic.2.Students’ situation:Students from Class four is in higher standard than Class seven.3.Teaching procedures:1.Review some words by guessing the pictures,mainly nouns.The aim of this period is to lead students into the class quickly , attract their attention to the words and consolidate the new words in a relaxed way .2. Choose and fill in blanks in correct forms ,and listen to a piece of piano musicfrom Ding Hongye from class four .The purpose of this part is to deepen and reuse the new words in unit1 in correct forms .After finishing ,listen to a piece of piano music by Beethoven from students,it can inspire students’ interests in playing the instrument and activate the class atmosphere.3. Grammar practice.Before explaining grammar,ask students to do the multiple choices at first, it can check if they can remember the grammar or not. If they forget some of the grammar, the explanation of the next step is completely necessary.4.Show time （give a speech on the chosen topic prepared before class ）.Motivate the enthusiam of English learning and interest ,especially cultivate students’ performance desire,and widen their knowledge about topics from the 8 units.5.Make a dialogue .Consolidate the usage of “some\ any\something\anything"(If time allowed).6.Exercise in words and sentences filling . (Homework)Emphasis the usage of the language points and practice the ability of using phrases .Revision lesson (students use)Unit 1 Encyclopaedias一、Choose and fill in the blanks in correct forms.However go for a walk musician ability evenincluding suddenlyBeethoven was considered(被认为）to be one of the greatest (1)______________ in the world. When he was young, he began to show his (2)_________ in music. (3)_____________,Beethoven became deaf at the age of 26. (4)__________ in his deaf period, he created the most importantwork (作品）-- the Symphany No.9. Beethoven created many famous works(5)__________ Symphany No.9 and the Moonlight Sonata. One night, he(6)______________ __after supper in the countryside，he was moved by ablind girl and created the Moonlight Sonata.二、Choose the correct answers.1.Can you give me _____advice on how to keep healthy?A. anyB.someC.othersD. many2.Lisa never eats ___________ meat.A.someB.anyC. somethingD.anything3.Nobody _______ me English .I have to learn it by myself.A.teachB. teachesC.teachingD.to teach4.Tony couldn’t think of ________ about that topic.A.anything newB.new anythingC.something newD.new something5.Would you please give me _______ water, I’m too thirsty?A. anyB. manyC.someD.something6.Paul isn’t as _________ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework.A.carelessB.more carefulC.more carelessD. careful三、Show time （give a speeh on the chosen topic prepared before class ）.四、Discuss and make a dialogue like the following example.Who do you like best，a scientist or a film star？talk about him or her by using “some”“any”, ”something”“anything”….(使用不定代词)S1: Do you know anything about Leonardo da Vinci?S2:Yes.He was a great painter. His most famous painting is the Mona Lisa.S1:When and where was he born?S2:He was born in Italy in 1452.S1:Did he do any other things?S2:Yes. He was also an inventor, musician, engineer and scientists.五、单词拼写1.P_________ you can find Jack in library.He often does some reading there.2.I was b_______ and grow up in Guangzhou.3.The question is so easy e_______ a child can answer it.4.I think Betty will w_______ the first prize in the competition. She did a good job.5.Lucy’s hobby i_________ swimming and dancing.六、完成句子1.饭后散步对我们很好。

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias★单词默写1. 人的adj.2. 恐龙3. 意大利人4. 发明家5. 音乐家6. 科学家7. 出生8. 乡村；农村9. 才智；智慧10. 有艺术天赋的11. 才能；能力12. 可能；大概13. 发明14. 笔记本15. 包括；包吨16. 甚至17. 然而18. 突然；忽然19. 没有人20. 获胜；赢21. 美元★短语默写1. 在乡村2. 人，人类3. 灭绝；消失4. 了解（到）；弄清5. 去散步6. 正如；正像7. 出生8. 重要的事9. 给…拍照★重点词汇讲解和辨析1. look 相关短语●look out 注意；留心Look out! There's a car coming. 当心! 汽车来了。

●look after 照顾At weekends, Eason often helps his mother look after his little sister.周末的时候，Eason 经常帮妈妈照顾他的妹妹。

●look at 看着The dog is looking at Liz angrily. 这只狗生气地看着Liz。

请看黑板！●look around 环顾四周Joey looked around to make sure that there was no one. 乔伊环顾四周，以确定没有人在。

●look forward to doing sth 期待去做某事Sunny looks forward to having a holiday.Sunny 期待拥有一个假期。

●l ook like 看起来像Daisy said Ivy looked like twenty in this dress. Daisy说Ivy 穿这条裙子看起来像二十岁。

他看起来很像他爸爸。

2. as…as…不…一样事物之间的同级比较。

“A…as + 形容词/副词+ as B”：“A和B…一样”I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one.我仍未经历过像那次一样难的期末考试。

说明：由于部分题中存在特殊符号,可能造成少量的字符乱码,如果你下载后才发现且对此十分在意，可通过站内信息联系并为你找出正确的字符。

2019年牛津版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias习题精选八十三［第1题【单选题】I saw the doctor in the city of Shanghai last year. Maybe he comes from Shanghai.A、anywhereB、everywhereC、here and thereD、somewhere【答案】:D【解析】：【分析】句彦:我去年在上海市的某个地方看.见歹险斐生，也在他来自于上海.anywhe「■任何地方:everywhere每个地方，到处；here and there到处；somewhere呆个曲方。

故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法。

＞第2题【单选j—Did you knock on the door?—Yes, but nobody answered.A、no oneB、somebodyC、anyone【答案】：十分在意，可通过站内信息联系并为你找出正确的字符。

【解析】：但是没人回应.A.no one没人；B.somebodyMA ； C.anyone任何人.nobody 【分析】句意: ----- 敲门了吗？------- 的r忘思是必，顺A。

【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记单词词义。

The list includes many British guests.A、givesB、getsC、contains【答案】:c【解析】：【分析】句意:这个单子包培很多英国忘人include意思是“包含f包括’r A.给；B碍到；C.包氏故选C。

【点评】考查动词词义。

［第4题【单选题】She looks as as usual.A、happyB、happilyC、happierD、happiest【答案】:A【解析】十分在意，可通过站内信息联系并为你找出正确的字符。

必记单词之南宫帮珍创作encyclopaedia 百科全书 dinosaur 恐龙 human 人的Italian 意大利人 perhaps 可能，大概 inventor发明家invention 发明 musician音乐家 notebook笔记本scientist 科学家 include 包含，包含 born 出生even 甚至 countryside乡村，农村 however然而intelligence才干，智慧 suddenly突然，忽然artistic有艺术天赋的 nobody没有人 ability 才干，能力 fossil 化石 win获胜，赢 dollar 美元必记短语listen to 听 learn about 了解到 talk about 谈论in the countryside 在乡村，在农村 be born 出生human being 人 for example 例如 die out 灭绝，消失at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾 more than 多于used to 过去经常 know about 知道关于...的情况one day 有一天 be famous for 因.....而出名 so much 如此多find out了解到，弄清 by the window 在窗户旁边next to 挨着 be interested in 对....感兴趣 be sure 确信go for a walk 去散步 in the mountains 在山上 do with 处理in the newspaper 在报纸上 all kinds of 各种各样的a number of许多，大量 since then 自从那时be made up of由....组成，构成connect....to 把....和.....连接起来词汇解析human 人的，the human body人体【知识拓展】human，人，也写作human being。

八年级上册Unit 1 课文堂上默写姓名：__________ 班级：___________ 学号：____ 得分________Look it up!Here are two articles from an ______ (百科全书).Da Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was an ______ _____(意大利画家), ______ (发明家), ______ (音乐家), engineer and______ (科学家).Da Vinci _____ _____ _____ _____ ______（出生于乡村）. _____ _____ _____ ______（从很小的时候）, he showed______ _____(超凡的智慧) and ______ _____(艺术才能). As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is ______ (可能) the most famous painting in the world. He also had many ______ (发明). ______ _____(例如), his ______ (笔记本)______ (包括) some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art)DinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth ______ _____(超过) 60 million years before ______ _____(人). They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were ______ _____ _____ _____ ______（小如仔鸡）. Others were ______ ______ _____ _____ ___________（如同十头大象一样巨大）. Some _____ __________ ______（甚至可以飞）.Many dinosaurs ate plants. ______ (但是), some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, ______ (突然), they all ______ _____(灭绝了). _____ _____ ______（没有人知道为什么）. However, we can ___________(了解) them from their ______ (化石). (See Earth history)Unit1 语法梳理some & any【观察】1. Here are some flowers for you.2. I don’t have any questions about plants.3. Do you want any picture books?4. Mary wants some water.5. There isn’t any milk in the glass.【结论】some 和any 都是用来表示数量，意思是“一些”。