2018年江苏省扬州市高邮市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1. Tom is________ honest boy and likes playing ________ chess and baseball．（）A an； theB a； theC a； /D an； /2. Some passengers were waiting at the bus stop______ the whole roof fell down．（）A whileB whenC as soon asD after3. ﹣﹣﹣ Which country has the__________ population in the world？﹣﹣﹣ China． It's a little_________ than that of India．（）A most， mostB biggest， biggerC more， mostD bigger， bigger4. This pair of glasses ______ be Jimmy's． He's the only one who wears glasses．（）A mustB mightC can'tD mustn't5. Ben always thought he knew everybody's business better than they knewit________．（）A themselvesB oneselfC itselfD himself6. ﹣﹣﹣Which film do you like best？﹣﹣﹣ ________ of them． They are both long and boring．（）A NeitherB AllC EitherD None7. With the _________ of the washing machine， people have more free time to relax．（）A invitationB inventionC conditionD situation8. It's very nice ________ you ________ my parents your best wishes．（）A of； to sendB of； sendingC for； to sendD for； sending9. ________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!（）A What， so fineB How， such a fineC What， such fineD How， so fine10. It's said that the old bus station ________in 1973．（）A buildsB is builtC builtD was built11. I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall．（）A whoB whichC whomD that12. The volunteers ________ many signs to remind people to protect the environment．（）A put throughB put upC put inD put out13. ﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me_________？﹣﹣﹣ For about half a year．（）A how long Gaoyou Stylistic Center has been in serviceB how soon will Gaoyou Stylistic Center be in useC how long has Gaoyou Stylistic Center been in serviceD how soon Gaoyou Stylistic Center will be in use14. ﹣﹣﹣ It often takes a long period to learn a foreign language．﹣﹣﹣ I can't agree more． ________．（）A All roads lead to RomeB Do in Rome as Rome doesC Play the violin while Rome is burningD Rome was not built in a day15. ﹣﹣﹣I'm really sorry that I broke your window．﹣﹣﹣ ________， but don't play football near my house any more．（）A That's rightB Of course notC Never mindD That's not the case二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16. Sometimes, a good luck is someone who appears in your memory, even for a short time．As a student of Royal Medical College, I remember a very special doctor namedDr． Richard． When I was eight years old, I was with a serious heart（1）_______ and I needed an operation． My mom did not have the（2）_______ for it, and （3）_______ it I might not live to be thirteen years old． After contacting several charities, Dr． Richard got financial （经济方面） help for me through United Way, a Crippled Children's Organization． Dr． Richard was very（4）_______． When I was in hospital for an exam before the operation, I was crying hysterically（歇斯底里地）． The medical workers tried to（5）_______ me but all failed, then Dr． Richard came, looking at me quietly, with a smile． I（6）_______ slowly． How unbelievable!（7）_______ , the time came for me to have that operation． There was a fifty﹣percent （8）_______ that I would not see the beautiful sunshine． And at that time I was only the second or third person to have it． I was really（9）_______ , and again Dr． Richard came to me． He said nothing about the operation but I knew that （10）_______ would be all right when I saw his smiling eyes．（11）_______ , the operation was painful but very successful． Looking tired buthappy, Dr． Richard came and（12）_______ me a small toy． For me, a scared little girl who felt all alone, it meant more than a（n）（13）_______． I gave him a hug, with a big brave smile as well．This was twelve years ago I left Dr． Richard． But wherever you are, Dr． Richard, I want to thank you for not only（14）_______ my life, but also helping me live a normal lifeand decide to be a（15）_______ like you in the future．（1）A problemB questionC matterD event（2）A conditionB situationC moneyD time（3）A beyondB withoutC throughD beside（4）A carefulB cleverC honestD gentle（5）A preventB comfortC protectD move（6）A gave upB calmed downC cheered upD came down（7）A LaterB NowC InsteadD However（8）A hopeB choiceC chanceD effect（9）A satisfiedB afraidC pleasedD moved（10）A nothingB somethingC noneD everything（11）A LuckilyB SpeciallyC SadlyD Hardly（12）A lentB carriedC broughtD held（13）A regretB awardC supportD gift（14）A givingB savingC sendingD passing（15）A studentB doctorC patientD teacher三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（1）The text above is the most likely to be________．A a letter．B a novel．C a poem．D a report．（2）The purpose of writing the text is to________ to his father．A show his love．B say goodbye．C show his anger．D say sorry．（3）From the text， we can know the writer is________．A sad．B angry．C happy．D shocked．18. Once in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1, 000Mirrors．A small, happy little dog learned about this place and decided to visit． When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and to the doorway of the house． He looked through the doorway． His ears lifted up, and his tail wagged as fast as it could． To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1, 000other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his． He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1, 000great smiles that were just warm and friendly． As he left the house, he thought to himself, "This is a wonderful place． I will come back to visit often．"In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the otherone, decided to visit the house． He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the doorway． When he saw the 1, 000unfriendly﹣looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at them． He was scared when he saw 1, 0001ittle dogs growling back． As he left, he thought to himself, "________"．All the faces in the world are mirrors of you． What kind of reflections （反映） do you see in the faces of people you meet?（1）The first dog wanted to visit the house often because________．A he liked the mirrors thereB he made many friends thereC he felt he was welcomed thereD he got lots of knowledge there．（2）Why was the second dog scared when he entered the house？________A Because he didn't know there were 1，000mirrors．B Because he found that the dogs looked sad．C Because everything was strange to him．D Because he saw so many dogs growling at him．．（3）What can be filled in the blank "________" in paragraph 3？A It is a boring place． I will never go back again．B It is a challenging place． I can go back next time．C That is a terrible place． I will never go back thereagain． D This is a wonderful place． I will come back to visit often．．（4）What can we learn from the story？________A Mirrors can tell what kind of person you are．B If you show life a smile， life will smile back．C Everyone in the world should believe in each other．D Happypeople are more popular than unhappy ones．．19. I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair． Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves． Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits． Butwhenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person．One day, I faintedbecause of low blood pressure． It scared my parents． The doctor said that I must rest for a while． I agreed to take it easy but, as I stepped to the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my face, I asked him to push that thing right back to where he found it．I could not believe this was happening to me． Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me, as my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently．Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly． People looked down at me, pity in their eyes． Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me , the better they would feel．"I' m just like you!" I wanted to scream． "The only difference is you've got legs, and I have wheels． " But I had to taste the bitterness （痛苦） by myself．People in wheelchairs are not different． They see every look and hear eachword． Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them． I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated．I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled．（1）The author once________ when she was healthy．A laughed at disabled people．B took pity on the people in wheelchair．C wished herself to sit in a wheelchair．D saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs．（2）The underlined word "fainted" in Paragraph 2means________．A 瘫痪．B 康复．C 晕倒．D 出诊．（3）Facing the wheelchair for the first time， the author________．A felt curious about it．B refused to accept it right away．C thought it was ready for his father．D got ready to move around in it at once．（4）The experience of the author tells us that "________"．A Life is always the best teacher．B People often eat their bitter fruit．C Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you．D Life is so changeable that nobody can know it until it happens．20. The British summer is beautiful． Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden． However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been graduallydisappearing from this nice scenery during the past several years． What has happened to them?Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question． The result is more serious than people expected． According to thesurvey, among 59butterfly species （物种） found in the British Isles, more than three﹣quarters of them are suffering a declining （衰弱） population, including the most popular Meadow Brown． Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out．Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly aredropping sharply． The Wall butterfly cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England． And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years．The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading．Luckily, Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers． Scientists believe the warm weather will be good news to the butterflies．Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, "A great number of butterflies around us is a signal that all is well with nature． But when they decline, it's a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way．"The survey is still going on． The public is also encouraged to focus on the UK's butterfly population． The organizers hope the survey will help more and more people realize the value of butterflies in the UK． Butterflies give a symbol of the well﹣being of nature and the environment．（1）What has the survey taken by Butterfly Conservation found？________A The UK butterflies enjoy a cool climate．B The UK butterflies prefer settling in the north．C The number of the UK butterflies is getting smaller．D Butterflies make the British summer more attractive．（2）How does the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3？________A By listing examples （举例子）．B By providing data （列数据）．C By giving explanations （作解释）．D By making comments （作评价）．（3）What does the underlined word "degrading" in Paragraph 4probably mean？________ A Turning better． B Getting worse． C Keeping the same． D Becoming different．（4）Butterfly Conservation expects their survey to________．A warn people to care more about the change of weather．B keep the charity running more smoothly than ever before．C help the British government protect nature and the environment．D help the Britishbetter understand how important the butterflies are．四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词．21. The coldest month in Yangzhou is________．（一月）22. We live in the same building but my flat is three floors above________．（她）23. We have to know these________ well so that we can find the proper way to fight them．（敌人）24. Walk________the bridge and take the second turning on the right．（穿过）25. We are planning a party for my father's________birthday．（四十）26. Just now a youngman________on his back on the floor， kicking his legs in the air．（lie）27. He tried to stop us________， but he looked even funnier．（laugh）28. Wehad a concert yesterday and all the________were from our hometown．（music）29. My cleaning robot doesn't work and I need to have it________．（repair）30. As a teenager， you should treat the old________．（polite）五、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词．31. Blood donation， also called blood banking， is a meaningful thing to do． It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community． It helps to save lives and helps those who lose blood during operations or in accidents．You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months． It is a great way to make a big difference to someone's life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society． Blood donation is not a big problem， but you need to keep a few points in mind．Before donating blood， make sure that the ferrum （铁） level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet． For making hemoglobin （血红蛋白） in your body up to standard， drink lots of juice and other drinks． Fruit juice， such as apple juice，is very good for increasing the blood level in your body． For a good blood flow in your body，drink at least 6﹣7glasses of water every day． It's not wise to drink wine before or after giving blood． Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood．When you are going for blood donation， be relaxed， which helps keep the right blood pressure． While donating blood， take a deep breath and try to calm yourself． Don't take part in some other activities．Blood donation is a very simple and fast process， but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood． Proper care helps to reduce bad effects． The following are a few tips that will help you out．Take a rest for 15minutes after the donation． It helps you to relax yourself．Make sure that you have meals after donating blood． Smoking shouldn't be allowed for one hour after the process． Don't do any activities right away， for example， driving．Finally， be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone's life． Blood donation is a very important activity．Blood Donation﹣An Important Activity六、缺词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词．32. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was （1）w________ by Lewis Carroll． It tells us a wonderful story which happens in Alice's （2）d________． Here's the brief in troduction of the story．One afternoon， Alice has nothing to do， andfeels （3）b________ while sitting with her elder sister， who is reading a picture book by the river．Suddenly， a rabbit runs by． The rabbit draws Alice's（4）i________becausehe is dressed in a white coat and （5）s________ like a man ﹣"Oh， dear! I will be late!"Then the rabbit runs into a hole． Alice（6）f________him down the hole too． It issmall but deep． After a while， Alice finds （7）h________in a strange world． It's Wonderland， and there she starts her adventures． She meets many strange characters， and many amazing things continue happening：She grows to （8）b________ size and then shrinks （收缩）to be smaller after she drinks something．She sees a group of small animals （9）s________ in a pool， which is the tears of her own in fact．She gets trapped in the rabbit's house when she makes herself larger again．She saves a baby which changes into a pig， then meets the Cheshire cat．She joins the Mad Hatter and the March Hare at a mad tea party and plays croquet with the Queen．……Just as Alice fights against the Queen of Hearts， the dream ends and Alice （10）w________ up at the picnic with her sister．七、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语．33. 你为什么不和你的朋友们分享快乐？________34. 越来越多的人选择居住在现代化的城市．________35. 高邮如此的美丽，非常值得一游．________36. 除非人们立刻采取措施，否则空气质量将会变得更糟糕．________37. 你能想象未来我们的生活会是什么样子？________八、写作（计20分）38. 春天，许多人都喜欢参加各种户外活动．为了倡导中学生接近大自然，某中学生英文报举办了一次征文活动，请你根据以下问题，用英语写一篇短文参加征文．提示：1）What's the benefit （好处） of outdoor activities？（1﹣2opinions）2）Which is your favourite outdoor activity？ How and why？（1﹣2examples）3）What do we need to pay attention to when we do outdoor activities？（At least1suggestion）要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．It's spring now． Many people like to go out for some activities． I think it's great to get close to nature．2018年江苏省扬州市高邮市中考英语一模试卷答案1. D2. B3. B4. A5. A6. D7. B8. A9. C10. D11. D12. B13. A14. D15. C16. ACBDBBACBDACDBB17. CAA18. CDCB19. BCBC20. CABD21. January22. hers23. enemies24. across25. fortieth26. lay27. laughing28. musicians29. repaired30. politely31. importance,loss,pride,diet,flow,Avoid,During,deeply,until,like32. ritten,ream,ored,nterest,peaks,ollows,erself,igger,wim/swimming,akes33. Why not share happiness with your friends？34. More and more people choose to live in modern cities．35. Gaoyou is so beautiful that it is well worth visiting．36. Unless people take action right now，the quality of air quality will become/ get worse．37. Canyouimaginewhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture？38. It's spring now． Many people like to go out for some activities． I think it's a good way to get close to nature．【高分句型一】【要点一，户外活动有什么好处？】When we are outdoors and in the natural world， we can not only breathe fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scene， but also relax ourselves for the coming study or work．There are many different ways we can get out into the natural world， such as hiking，cycling， camping and climbing【高分句型二】． Cycling is my favourite． I join a cycling club， and often go out with other members． While cycling， we can forget our worries and have fun together． Also， we can learn to be a part of a team and help each other．【要点二，你最喜欢的户外活动是什么？为什么？】Whatever you do， remember to stay safe． When you're outside， it's better to be with your parents or friends．【要点三，当我们做户外活动时，我们需要注意什么？】。
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