国际音标练习(观察字母组合写单词音标)

国际音标学习看音标+找规律+记单词48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][a:]短元音[i][ə][ɒ][u][æ][e][Λ] 8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iə][ɛə][əu][uə][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]一.长元音[a:]1、发音技巧：“感叹祖国大好山河音”发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。

a：watch观看ear：heart心ar：far远的smart聪明的uar：guard保卫2、词汇拓展：card卡片father父亲star星星farm农场half一半3、口语操练：1）It takes a lot of hard work.这需要很多的辛勤劳动。

2）So far,so good.到目前为止还好。

3）Don't break my heart.请不要伤我的心。

二.短元音[∧]1、发音技巧：“经典收小腹减肥急促短‘啊’音。

”简称“短啊音”。

发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。

o:money金钱love爱u：fun乐趣lucky幸运的oo：blood血液ou：enough足够trouble烦恼，困难2、词汇拓展：us我们mother母亲some一些club俱乐部cut切割3、口语操练：1）Seven is my lucky number.七是我的幸运数字。

2）Something is better than nothing.有总比没有强。

3）Money is not everything.钱不是万能的。

1、发音技巧：关键是发音时尽量拉长，把音发足发饱满。

汉语国际音标练习题一、汉语国际音标练习题汉语国际音标（The International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA）是一种音标系统，用于准确地表示各种语言中的语音音素。

学习汉语国际音标可以帮助学习者正确发音，加强语音训练。

以下是一些汉语国际音标练习题，帮助巩固对汉语音标的掌握。

1. 根据音标写出对应的汉语拼音：a) [tʃ]：b) [ʂ]：c) [j]：d) [f]：e) [ə]：2. 根据汉语拼音写出对应的音标：a) zhī：b) rì：c) xī：d) shāng：e) wǔ：3. 汉语国际音标里有几个鼻音？请写出它们的音标和拼音。

4. 根据音标写出对应的单词：a) [kɑ]：b) [læŋ]：c) [dai]：d) [mɪ]：e) [nai]：5. 根据单词写出对应的音标：a) pinyin：b) zhongwen：c) meili：d) chifan：e) xuexi：6. 写出下列字母组合对应的音标：a) ai：b) ou：c) ei：d) ie：e) ua：7. 根据音标写出合适的词语：a) [həʊ]：b) [ti:]：c) [si:]：d) [mæn]：e) [tu:]：8. 写出下列词语对应的音标：a) 苹果：b) 马蜂：c) 音乐：d) 书房：e) 高兴：二、答案1. 根据音标写出对应的汉语拼音：a) [tʃ]：chb) [ʂ]：shc) [j]：yd) [f]：fe) [ə]：e2. 根据汉语拼音写出对应的音标：a) zhī：[ʈʂ]b) rì：[ɻ]c) xī：[ɕ]d) shāng：[ʂ]e) wǔ：[u]3. 汉语国际音标里有几个鼻音？请写出它们的音标和拼音。

汉语国际音标里有3个鼻音：- [m]：拼音m，如“妈妈”；- [n]：拼音n，如“鸟”；- [ŋ]：拼音ng，如“青”。

4. 根据音标写出对应的单词：a) [kɑ]：卡b) [læŋ]：浪c) [dai]：代d) [mɪ]：米e) [nai]：乃5. 根据单词写出对应的音标：a) pinyin：[pʰin.jin]b) zhongwen：[ʈʂʊŋ.wən]c) meili：[mẽi.li]d) chifan：[ʈʂʰɨ.fan]e) xuexi：[ɕɥe.ɕi]6. 写出下列字母组合对应的音标：a) ai：[ai]b) ou：[ou]c) ei：[ei]d) ie：[jɛ]e) ua：[wa]7. 根据音标写出合适的词语：a) [həʊ]：好b) [ti:]：题c) [si:]：四d) [mæn]：满e) [tu:]：图8. 写出下列词语对应的音标：a) 苹果：[pʰiŋ.guo]b) 马蜂：[ma.fɤŋ]c) 音乐：[in.jy]d) 书房：[ʂu.fɑŋ]e) 高兴：[kɑu.xiŋ]以上是汉语国际音标练习题及答案。

国际音标练习题一、看音标写单词[ ei ]-- [ leik ] [ teik ] [ feis ] [ greit ][ i: ]-- [ si: ] [ mi:t ] [ sli:p ] [ ti: ] [ fi:t ] [ ʃi:p ][ ai ]- [ kait ] [ rait ] [ flai ] [ naif ] [ wait ] [ baik ] [ əu ]-- [ gəu ] [ bəut ] [ nəu ] [ cəut ] [ rəup ] [ təu] [ ju: ]-- [ nju: ] [ n ju:z ] ［k ju:t］[f ju:] [st ju:dent][ e ]-- [ eg ] [ leg ] [ get ] [ red ] [ bed ] [ pet ][ ɑ: ] -- [ grɑ:s ] [ klɑ:s ] [ ɑ:t ] [ ɑ:sk ] [ ɑ:m ]二、看单词写音标。

[ ei ] cake take [ i: ] bee see [ əu ] nose no [ ai ] bike kite [ ju: ] music menu [ h] hand hat [ dʒ ] jump jacket [ b ] book beef [d] door dog[ g] girl go[ p ] pencil pet[ t ] tea teacher [ v ] van vest[ k ] kite cat三、找出所给单词蓝色字母与其他三个读音不同的单词。

（）1.A. cake B. name C. grade D. hat （）2. A. he B. bed C. leg D. get （）3. A. home B. nose C. go D. not （）4. A. duck B. bus C. blue D. mug （）5. A. nice B. big C. six D. Miss音标示例单词/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ/ dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ/ must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/ /ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/ /iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ /εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ//dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ring/riŋ/long/lɔŋ/beautiful/bju:təfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/iks′kju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red 2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ/ /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru://pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia5./θ//ð//mʌnθ//θi:f//ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ//tə′geðə/ /θæŋk//ðəm′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves二，元音字母在开音节和闭音节的读音（1）开音节：如果每一段字母组合结尾是“辅音字母+元音字母”，那就叫开音节be ; me ; she ; Chi·na ; my ; no ; go ; stu·dent ;(2)闭音节: 如果字母组合段结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)”，那就叫做闭音节man ；red ；pen；big；not；sun三，例子A: Aa1．[ei] a在开音节中发字母音，后面有不发音的e如: face脸grade年级；cake蛋糕；lake湖; make 制造；take拿到；snake蛇；name名字; same相同；plane飞机；grapes葡萄；date日期; Kate 凯特；2．[æ] a在闭音节中在闭音节中：black黑色的；dad爸爸；sad悲伤的；bag书包；am 是；Sam萨姆lamp灯；a一（个---）；can能；fan电风扇；man男人；and和；hand手；thank 感谢；map地图；B: Ee1．[i:] e在开音节中发字母音：be是；he他；she她；me我；we我们；these这些；Chinese 汉语；2．[e] e在闭音节中：bed 床；red红色的；leg腿；spell拼写；hen母鸡；then那么；when什么时候；pen钢笔；ten十；C: Ii1.[ai] i在开音节中发字母音hi 喂；I我；ice冰；nice好的；rice米饭；ride骑；beside在---旁边；bike自行车；like喜欢；time时间；fine（身体）好；nine九；white白色的；write写；kite 风筝；five五；drive驾驶2 [i] i在闭音节中which 哪一个；chick小鸡；sick病的；big大的；pig猪；milk牛奶；him他；swim 游泳；in在---里面；begin开始；sing唱歌；pink粉红色；drink喝；ship轮船；is是；his他的；this这个；fish鱼；D:Oo1.[əu ] o在开音节中发字母音发字母音发字母音发字母音go去；no不；so这样，这么；phone电话机；those那些；close关闭；nose鼻子rose玫瑰花home家rope绳子hole洞2．[ɔ] o在闭音节中；clock钟；dog狗；on在---上面；long长的；song歌曲；shop商店；stop停止；hot热的；not不；donkey驴hop双脚跳3. [Λ] o mother妈妈brother哥哥，弟弟come来some一些other其他的stomach 胃，肚子Monday星期一E:Uu1.[ ju: ] u在开音节中发字母音excuse 原谅；use使用；2. [Λ] u在闭音节中：much 很；jump跳；run跑；sun太阳；up向上；cup小茶杯；but但是bus公交车；umbrella雨伞; hundred百；cut剪，切；mum妈妈；under在……下面；underline在……number数字；understand理解( )练习1. /i:/ A eat B ear ( )2. /i/ A bike B fish ( )3. /e/ A bed B eraser ( )4./œ/ A face B cat ( )5./u/ A foot B room ( )6./u:/ A good B ruler ( )7./a:/ A arm B bus ( )8./ ^/ A duck B bat ( ) 单词示例[i:]字母组合ee ea e ie ---three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leavelead teacher team mean speak clean piece[i ]字母组合eer ear---beer deer ear near here fierce idea[æ]发音字母a---bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man [e]字母组合ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lessonbetter bed desk hotel yes many any[ə:]字母组合ir ur ear er or---girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ə]字母组合er or ou ar o a e u---teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合ar a---car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[ʌ]发音字母u o ou oo---up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar---small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn courtbought warm quarrel quarter[ɔ]发音字母o a---hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch[u:]字母组合oo o u---food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two truetruth blue full prude[u]字母组合oo ou u o---look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai ey---name cake late gate plane April play say may way great breakrain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母i y---bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye[au]字母组合ou ow---house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town[əu]发音字母o ow oa---home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blowshow flow boat coat goal[ εə ]字母组合ear air ere---pear bear chair air fair there where care[u ]字母组合our ower---hour tour flower shower[t] two ten ton town twenty city[d] door desk do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[ŋ ]uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[ð ] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[dʒ ] language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk [tr] tree country try treat track trunk trade[dr] dry dream drop drive drink drizzle drug[ts] students boots boats goats nuts let's[dz] goods woods moods hoods birds1 five nice （）2. bed we （）3. stop know （）4. peak eat （）5. dish hi （）6. kettle zest （）7.gas as （）8. van father （）9. egg he （）10. ask park （）11. sun hungry （）12. cut put （）13.come from （）14. thank this （）15. mom room （）16. sing evening （）17. usually she （）18. bird mirror （）19. learn shirt （）20. juice who （）21. hook foot （）22. woof wood （）23 drop pot （）24. short shirt （）1. wait play （）2. cake apple （）3. train bag （）4. make name （）5. like little （）6. pine side （）7. try fly （）8. pain pine （）9. boy my （）10. toy joy （）11. go no （）12. so do （）13. know now （）14. rose not （）15. how house （）16. sour flower （）17. dear bear （）18.pear near （）19. deer cheer （）20. pair chair （）21. hungry thank （）22. pig big （）23. her dirty （）24. her fisher （）1. great beat （）2. use unde （）3. learn near （）4. under uncle （）5. bed head （）6. pine side （）7. try fly （）8. pain pine （）9. boy my （）10. toy joy （）11. go no （）12. so do （）13. know now （）14. rose not （）15. how house （）16. sour flower （）17. dear bear （）18. pear near （）19. deer cheer （）20. pair chair （）21. hungry thank （）22. pig big （）23. her dirty（）24. her fisher （）( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A.room B. moody C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday 一.找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词.( )1.A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave( )2.A.bread B.eat C.tea D.seat( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he( )4.A.good B.too C.book D.neighborhood ( )5.A.father B.crab C.shark D.car。

看音标写单词练习：Class ___________ Name ___________1.Look at the _________ [fə:st] girl, she is an actress.2.On the second __________ [flɔ:], there’s an office.3.Can you __________ [rait] down your E-mail address?4.I go to see my grandma every _________ ['fraidi].5.The ________ [nainθ] toy soldier is mine.6.We can go to the beach in __________ [ɔ:'ɡʌst]7.Here’s some hay for your ________ [hɔ:s]8.I go to _______ [wə:k] on foot.9.My birthday is on the ___________ ['twentiiθ] of May.10.Children can drink some water at _________ [breik].11.There is a ________ ['kʌbəd] and some fans in our classroom.12.Peter takes a ________ [træm] to Zhongshan Park.13.There are about six ___________ ['hʌndrəd] students in our school.14.Can you tell me the ________ [saiz] of the shirt?15.A ten yuan _________ [nəut] is grey.16.It’s _______________ ['deindʒərəs] to climb the high tree.17.Let’s go to _________ [nɔ:θ] Country Park by underground.18.We have to go home. It’s a _________ ['kwɔ:tə] to ten now.19.My sister likes to go ________ ['ʃɔpiŋ] at weekends.20.Here are some ________ [ru:ls] for the swimming pool.21.Where do you ________ [liv]?22._________ ['zu: ki:pəs] _______ [fi:d] animals everyday.23.Look! In the river, there’s a big _________ ['krɔkə,dail]. In the tree,there stands a beautiful ___________ ['pærət].24.Do you like to put some _________ ['kæbidʒ] in the soup?25.Look! The _________ ['dɔlfin] is jumping __________ [θru:] a hoop.26.The small _________['kætəpilə] grows and grows.27.The West Lake is in Hangzhou, _________ ['tʃainə].28.Can you ________ [pi:l] the banana with your feet?29.Geese _______ [lei] eggs in the nest.30.People’s ____________ [skwεə] is a famous place in Shanghai.31.I’m going to have a visit to Hainan __________ ['ailənd].32.Look! The boy is diving from a high _________ ['tauə].33.They watch seals in the Ocean ___________ ['θi:ə tə].34.The sun makes the butterfly ________ [drai].35.Kitty and Danny are reading in the ___________ ['laibrəri].36.Please put the __________ ['rʌbiʃ] in the bin.37.Can you play the __________ [ɡi'tɑ:] well?38.Don’t pick the _________ ['flauəs].39.You should _______ [ki:p] the classroom ________ [kli:n].40.________ [witʃ] ball do you want?41.The ________ ['ʌɡli] duckling ___________ [bi'kʌms] a beautiful___________ [swɔn].42.Kitty’s school _________ ['ju:nifɔ:m] is too short.43.My favourite subject is _________ ['saiəns].44.You can see the sharks in the Shark __________ [ə'kwεəriəm].45.Hurry up! We must ________ [kætʃ] the train.。

英语国际音标表（48个）1.元音（20个）长元音：/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音：/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音：/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ/ /ɪə//eə//ʊə/2.辅音（28个）清辅音：/p/ / t/ / k/ /f//θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g//v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音：/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音：/ j// w/边音：/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood2) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm3) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious6) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling7) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday8) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtleThursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world9) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch10) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter11) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf12) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice16) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town17) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower辅音21) 淸[ p ] 字母组合: pp en p et p a p er p lant23) 淸[ t ]字母组合:tt ime t able s t ay t oy25) 淸[ k ]字母组合: k c ckk ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake27) 淸[ f ]字母组合: f ph ghf oot f eet f og ph one ele ph ant29) 淸[ θ ]字母组合: thth in th ank th ree31) 淸[ s ]字母组合: s cs ix s ing s now c inema c ity33) 淸[ ts ]字母组合: tsan ts stree ts studen ts35) 淸[ tr ]字母组合: trtr ee tr uck tr y37) 淸[ ʃ ]字母组合: shsh ip sh oe sh op sh ort22)浊[ b ]字母组合: bb oy b all b ed b ag24)浊[ d ]字母组合: dd og d o d ay d octor26)浊[ g ]字母组合: gg et g o g irl g ood28)浊[ v ]字母组合: vv an v oice se v en ele v en 30)浊[ ð ]字母组合: thth is th at th ese th ose32)浊[ z ]字母组合: z sz oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se 34)浊[ dz ]字母组合: dsbe ds han ds36)浊[ dr ]字母组合: drdr y dr ink dr ess dr iver 38)浊[ ʒ ]字母组合: si(on）deci si on39) 淸[ tʃ ]字母组合: chch air ch icken Ch inese40)浊[dʒ]字母组合: g40）浊[dʒ]字母组合: goran ge g entle pa ge41) [ h ]字母组合: hh ot h e h at h as42) [m]字母组合: mm any m eat m other m usic43) [ŋ]字母组合: nglo ng [lɔŋ] si ng44) [n]字母组合: nn o n ot n oodle n ew n ow45) [ r ]字母组合: rr ed r ead r ain r un46) [ j ]字母组合: yy ear y ellow y ou y es47) [w]字母组合: w whw ord w inter w indow Wh at wh ere wh en 48) [ l ]字母组合: ll ook l ong l eft l ight l et。

国际音标对应的字母组合及单词一、长元音 /ɑ:/1. 字母组合：ar。

2. 单词：car [kɑː(r)]，n.（名词）汽车。

二、长元音 /ɔ:/1. 字母组合：al, or, au, aw。

2. 单词：- ball [bɔːl]，n. 球。

- horse [hɔːs]，n. 马。

- autumn [ˈɔːtəm]，n. 秋天。

- draw [drɔː]，v.（动词）画画。

三、长元音 /u:/1. 字母组合：oo, ue, ui。

2. 单词：- blue [bluː]，adj.（形容词）蓝色的。

- juice [dʒuːs]，n. 果汁。

- ruler [ˈruːlə(r)]，n. 尺子。

四、长元音 /əʊ/1. 字母组合：ou, ow。

2. 单词：- house [haʊs]，n. 房子。

- cow [kaʊ]，n. 奶牛。

五、短元音 /ʊ/1. 字母组合：oo, u。

2. 单词：- book [bʊk]，n. 书。

- put [pʊt]，v. 放。

六、短元音 /e/1. 字母组合：ea。

2. 单词：head [hed]，n. 头。

七、短元音 /æ/1. 字母组合：a。

2. 单词：cat [kæt]，n. 猫。

八、双元音 /aɪ/1. 字母组合：i - e, igh, y。

2. 单词：- bike [baɪk]，n. 自行车。

- high [haɪ]，adj. 高的。

- fly [flaɪ]，v. 飞。

九、双元音 /əʊ/1. 字母组合：ow, ou。

2. 单词：- window [ˈwɪndəʊ]，n. 窗户。

- mouth [maʊθ]，n. 嘴。

十、清辅音 /p/1. 字母组合：p。

2. 单词：pen [pen]，n. 钢笔。

十一、清辅音 /t/1. 字母组合：t。

2. 单词：tea [tiː]，n. 茶。

十二、清辅音 /k/1. 字母组合：c, k。

2. 单词：- cat [kæt]，n. 猫。

一．音标1.认识音标注意：（1）长元音发音缓而长，短元音发音有力而急促。

（2）双元音顾名思义，兼具有两个元音的特色，以前面的元音为起始，经过完整的转化后，落脚到后一个元音，平滑的转化是读好双元音的关键。

（3）学习爆破音，摩擦音，破擦音时要注意两两一组，比对声带的震动，有利于记忆。

（4）实在不好记住音标，可以先用一些发音相近的汉字标注，再经过实践加深记忆。

（5）在实践中拼读双元音时，先用前面的辅音与前面的元音单独去拼，然后再发后面的元音的声音。

（6）初步练习音标时，尽量不要带儿化音，这样更有利于发音标准与初步记忆2.各类音标对应的字母及48个音标对应单词举例元音20个长短元音比较[i:] he [hi:] need [ni:d] meat [mi:t] tea [ti:][i] give [gi v ] kid [ki d] big [bi g ] fish [fi ʃ][æ] fat [f æt] man [mæn] have [hæv ] bank [bæŋk][e] let [let] rest [rest] red [re d] bed [bed ][a:] aunt[a:nt] car [ka:] start[sta:t] laugh [la:f][ʌ] luck [lʌk] love [lʌv] money [mʌni] come [kʌm][ə:] girl[gə:1] learn[lə:n] work [wə:k] murder[＇m ə:də][ə] today [t ə＇dei] teacher [＇ti:tʃə] forget [fə＇get][ɔ:] your [jɔ:] daughter [＇d ɔ:tə] tall [tɔ:] horse [hɔ:s][ɔ] hot[hɔt] dog[dɔg] want [wɔnt] box [bɔks][u:] food [fu:d] two [tu:] too[tu:]zoo[zu:][u] look [ｌｕｋ] good [gud] book[bｕk] cook[kｕk]双元音[ei] baby[＇b ei bi] wait [＇w ei t] pay [＇pei] cake [＇keik] [ai] a [hai] I [ai] like [laik] bike [baik][ɔi] boy [bɔi] voice[vɔis] avoid[əv ɔid] noisy [nɔizi][au] cow [kau] out [aut] house[haus] now [nau][əu] no[nəu] hope [həup] go[gəu] home[həum][iə] here[hiə] cheer[tʃi ə] near [niə] beer[biə][eə] where [weə] fair [feə] there [ðɛə][uə] poor[puə] sure[ʃ uə]辅音28个清辅音与浊辅音比较[p] pen [pen] paper [peipə] peace [pi:s] pig [pig][b] boss [bɔs] buy [bai] blue [blu:] bike [baik][t] tiger[taigə] hurt [hə:t] sister[sistə] toe [təu][d] dead [ded] deaf [def] dame [deim] dance ['dɑ:ns][k] kill[kil] clever [klevə] cat [kæt][g] gay [gei] ghost [gəust] get [get] gift [gift][f] film [film] forty [fɔ:ti] fine [fain] wife [waif][v] give [giv] love [lʌv] very [‘veri ] lovely [lʌvli][ʃ] she [ʃi:] wash [wɔʃ] brush [brʌʃ] shoe [ʃu:][ʒ] decision [disiʒən] treasure [treʒə] pleasure [pleʒə][s] some[sʌm] place[pleis] looks[luks] nice [nais][z] zero [ziər əu] size [saiz] rose [rəuz][θ] tooth[tu:θ] faith [feiθ] athlete ['æθli:t][ð] they [ðei] with [wið] their [ðɛə] father [fɑ:ðə][tʃ] chinese [tʃaini:z] children[tʃildr ən] rich [ritʃ][dʒ] job [dʒɔb] large [lɑ:dʒ] jeep[ʤi:p] bridge[briʤ][tr] try [trai] trust [trʌst] true [tru:][dr] dress [dres] dream[dri:m] drum[drʌm] drink[driŋk][ts] parents [pærənts] wants [wɔnts] cats [kæts][dz] fields [fi:ldz] seeds[si:dz] goods[gudz] woods [wudz][h] here [hiə] how [hau] help [help] him [him][l] look [luk] like [laik] bill [bil] girl [gə:1][r] write [rait] read [ri:d] right [rait] history [histəri][j] you [ju:]year[jie]yes[jes][w] when [wen] where [wɛə] why [wai] what [wɔt][m] man [mæn] may[mei][n] need [ni:d] no[nəu][ŋ] sing[si ŋ]音标的学习离不开实践，多多使用，掌握更熟练。

元音音素：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/כ/【哦急促】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ:/【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/【哦－喂连着读】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/【衣－饿连着读】/εə/【哎－饿连着读】/uə/【乌－饿连着读】/əu/【呕】辅音音素：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/【有两个读音。

英语国际音标表（48个）1.元音（20个）长元音：/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音：/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音：/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ/ /ɪə//eə//ʊə/2.辅音（28个）清辅音：/p/ / t/ / k/ /f//θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g//v/ /ð//z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音：/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音：/ j// w/边音：/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood2) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm3) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious6) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling7) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday8) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world9) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch10) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 11) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf12) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April playsay may way great break rain paintplainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice16) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town17) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boatcoat goal18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) [ɛə] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare 20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower辅音21) 淸[ p ] 字母组合: p pen pet paper plant 23)淸[ t ]字母组合:ttime table stay toy25)淸[ k ]字母组合: k c ckkite king kitchen can car cake27)淸[ f ]字母组合: f ph ghfoot feet fog phoneelephant 29) 淸[ θ ]字母组合: ththin thank three31) 淸[ s ]字母组合: s csix sing snow cinema city 33) 淸[ ts ]字母组合: tsants streets students35) 淸[ tr ]字母组合: trtree truck try37) 淸[ ʃ ]字母组合: shship shoe shop short22)浊[ b ]字母组合: bboy ball bed bag24)浊[ d ]字母组合: ddog do day doctor 26)浊[ g ]字母组合: gget go girl good28)浊[ v ]字母组合: vvan voice seven eleven 30) 浊[ ð ]字母组合: ththis that these those32) 浊[ z ]字母组合: z szoo zero pizza these those 34)浊[ dz ]字母组合: dsbeds hands36) 浊[ dr ]字母组合: drdry drink dress driver38)浊[ ʒ ]字母组合: si(on）decision39) 淸[ tʃ ]字母组合: chchair chicken Chinese40)浊[dʒ]字母组合: g40）浊[dʒ]字母组合: gorange gentle page41) [ h ]字母组合: hhot he hat has42) [m]字母组合: mmany meat mother music 43)[ŋ]字母组合: nglong [lɔŋ] sing44) [n]字母组合: nno not noodle new now45) [ r ]字母组合: rred read rain run46) [ j ]字母组合: yyear yellow you yes47)[w]字母组合: w whword winter window What where when 48) [ l ]字母组合: l。