北师大专升本辅导班笔记 词汇+对话
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专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一)重点名词和代词辨析1、result,effect,outcome,ending,consequence,fruitresult 普通用词,多指好的结果.另:比分,成绩;effect 名词:效果,影响。
动词:实现;outcome 多指成就,成果;ending 结局,结尾;consequence 多指不良的结果,后果;fruit 水果,产物。
2、feature,appearance,virtue,character,characteristicsfeature 1,特色,2,面貌,相貌;appearance1,出现,露面2,外观,外貌,外表;virtue 1,美德,2,优点,长处;character特征,品质,角色;characteristics特性,特色。
3、accident,incident,event,conflict,trouble,occurrence,crash,crisis accident 事故,意外。
意想不到的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害;incident事件,小插曲。
事变(外交,政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件;conflict冲突,矛盾;trouble烦恼,麻烦;occurrence 1,发生,出现。
2,突发事件;crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;crisis危机,紧急关头。
4、currency,income,wage,bonus,salary,award,reward,fee,allowance,honour,benefit,profit,interest,prize,wealth,capital,money,cash,coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币,经济学用词;Income泛指收入;Wage 特指工资;Bonus指提成的奖金;Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;Award授予的奖项,包括奖励的奖金;Reward 回报,报酬,酬金;Fee泛指费用;Allowance 表示津贴,补贴;honour 荣誉,名誉。
名师导航三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点【巧记提示】peace (n.和平)+-ful(形容词后缀)【经典例句】It’s peaceful at home when the children are at school.孩子们在学校上学时,家里就安静了。
【考点聚焦】反义词:unpeaceful adj. 不平静的,不和平的派生词:peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地【巧记提示】relax (v.放松)+ing (形容词后缀)【经典例句】All the students going for holidays,it is really a relaxing eveningfor the headteacher.所有的学生都度假去了,对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松的夜晚。
【考点聚焦】同根词:relaxed意为“感到轻松的”。
有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词,现在分词意为“令人…… 的”,其逻辑主语是物;过去分词意为“感到……的”,其逻辑主语是人。
【活学活用】1.选择题I’m to hear the news.A.disappointing;surprisingB.disappointed;surprisingC.disappointing;surprisedD.disappointed;surprised答案:B【巧记提示】sup(=sub-,在……下面)+ pose (放着)【经典例句】As she’s not here,I suppose she must have gone home.她不在这儿,我猜想她已经回家了。
【考点聚焦】1)请注意suppose的相关重要搭配及用法:① suppose + that 认为,猜想如:I suppose (that) you are right.我认为你说得对。
② be supposed to (do) 被期望或要求;应该如:I thought we were supposed to be paid today.我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。
高职升本科大学公共英语考试词汇表abandon vt.抛弃;放弃ability n. (U)能力,本领;(C)才能,才智able adj. 能够…的,有能力的aboard adv./prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上;上(船/飞机/车)about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad ad.(在)国外,到处absent adj. 缺席的;缺乏;心不在焉的absolute a.绝对的,纯粹的absorb vt.吸收(水、热、光等);吸引(注意)abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;充足的accent n. 口音,腔调;重音;重音符号 vt. 重读accept v.接受access n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口 vi.存取accident n.事故;意外的事,偶然的事accommodation n. (常 pl. )住处,膳宿accompany v.陪,伴;伴奏accomplish v.达到(目的);完成(任务)according ad. 根据account n.叙述accumulate n.积累,积聚accurate adj. 精确的,准确的accuse vt.指责,归咎于accustomed adj. (to)习惯的,适应了的;惯常的ache n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到,获得 vi. 成功achievement n. (C)成绩,成就;(U)实现,完成,达到acknowledge vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答across prep.横过;在…对面act vi.行动;见效 n.行为action n. 行动,行为;作用;情节active a.活跃的;积极的activity n. 活动;活跃actor n.男演员;演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现行的actually adv. 实际上adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应,使适合add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加部分additional adj. 附加的,另外的address n. 住址; n. 致词,讲话; vt. 发表演说,写地址,adequate a.足够的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vi.适应admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.准许进入;准许加入;入场费admit v. 允许进入,承认adopt vt.选...为移居地;收养;采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进,提高 n.进展advanced adj. 超前的,先进的;高级的,高等的;年迈advantage n.便利;利益adventure n.冒险,冒险活动 v.大胆进行advertise v.登广告advice n.劝告,忠告,意见advise vt.劝告,建议,通知affair n.事情;事务[同]business,jobaffect vt. 影响;(在感情方面)打动afford vt. 买得起,担负得起;提供,给予afraid a.害怕的;担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的 n.非洲人after prep.在…以后;次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterward ad.后来,以后against prep.倚在;逆,对着age n.年龄,时代 vt.变老agency n.经销处agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理(商),经纪人;政府特工,政府代表;ago ad.以前agree v. 同意,赞同;相同,一致;(气候,食物等)相宜agreement n.协定;契约;达成协议agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead adv. 向前地,胜于,在...前面aid vt. 帮助;援助 n. 帮助,援助;助手,辅助物,辅助手段aim n.瞄准 v.瞄准air n.空气;(复数)神气 v.(使)通风;晾干aircraft n. 飞机,航空器airline n. (常 pl.)航空公司airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.恐惧,惊慌;警报器alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alike adj.同样的,相像的;adv.①一样地,相似地②同样alive adj. 活着的;存在的;热闹的,活跃的;敏感的;充满的all a.全部的 prep.全部allow vt. 准许,允许;同意给;承认allowance n. 津贴,补贴,零用钱almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的 ad.单独地along adv. 向前地;一道,一起 prep. 沿着alphabet n. 字母表already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也;而且,还alter v.改变,(使)变样alternative adj. 两者择一的,供选择的;另类的 n. 供although conj.尽管,虽然altogether ad.完全;总而言之always ad.总是,一直;永远amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊羡ambassador n. 大使,派驻国际组织的代表ambition n.野心;雄心ambitious a.有雄心的,劲头十足的,有野心的amend vt.修正,改善 vi.改过自新America n.美洲;美国American a.美洲的 n.美国人among prep.在…之中amount n. 数量,总额 vi. (to)合计,共计;等同,接近amuse v.使笑(乐)analysis n. 分析,分析报告analyze vt. 分析,细察,细查ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和,又,并,则anger n. 怒,愤怒 vt. 使发怒,激怒angry a.生气的,愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的anniversary n.周年纪念日announce v.正式宣布;发表;广播(电台节目)annoy v.惹恼,使不悦annual a.每年的,年度的;一年一次的another a.再一个的;别的answer n.答案;回答 v.回答,响应anticipate vt.预期,期望anxiety n. 焦虑,挂虑;渴望,热望anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的any a.什么,一些;任何的anybody prep.任何人anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物;一切anyway adv. 不管怎么说,无论如何,至少anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv. [空间,时间上]相间隔;分离,离开,隔开apartment n. 房间;(美)一套公寓房间apology n. 道歉,认错apparent a.显然的,明明白白的appeal vi.n.呼吁,申述appear vi. 出现,显露,来到;看起来像,似乎;产生,发表,问世appearance n.出现,露面;外表;外观appendix n. 附录,附件;阑尾appetite n.食欲,胃口;爱好,欲望appetizing a.美味可口的,促进食欲的applause n. 鼓掌,掌声apple n.苹果,苹果树appliance n.器具,装置applicant n.申请人application n. 申请(表/书);应用,实施;施用,敷用,涂apply vi. 申请,请求;适用 vt. 使用,运用,实施;涂,敷,施appoint v. 任命,指定,约定(时间,地点)appointment n. 任命,委派;约会,约定;委任的职位appreciate v.感激;欣赏,赏识approach n. 途径,方法; v. 靠近,接近,动手处理appropriate a.恰当的approval n. 赞成,同意;批准,认可approve v.赞同;批准arbitration 仲裁area n.面积;地区;领域,范围argue v.辩论,论证;说服,劝说argument n.争论,争吵arm n.臂;臂状物;武器army n.军队;陆军around adv. 大约,到处,在周围; prep. 在...周围arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒arrange v. 安排,准备,筹划;整理,排列,布置arrest vt. /n. 逮捕,拘留,扣留arrival n. [抽象]到达,到来;[具体]到达的arrow n.①箭,矢,箭状物②箭头符号art n.艺术,美术;技术article n. (物品的)一件,物件,商品;文章;条款,规定artificial a.人工的;人造的;非自然的artist n.艺术家,美术家as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟Asia n.亚洲Asian n. 亚洲人;adj. 亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv. 在旁边,到(或向)一边ask vt.问,要求,邀请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面assess vt.对...进行评估;估定(收入)assign vt.委派;指派assignment n.(分派的)任务assist v.帮忙,促进assistant n. 助理,助手,助教 adj. 助理的,辅助的associate n.(某些美国高等专科学校授予的)准学士学association n. 联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合,结合assume vt. 假定,设想,承担assure v. 保证,确告,担保astonish vt. 使惊讶at prep.在…里;在…时athlete n.运动员Atlantic adj.大西洋的;n.(the) 大西洋atmosphere n.空气;气氛attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt v.企图,试图attend vt. 出席,参加,上(学等);照料,看管 vi. (to)专心attendant n. 服务员,侍者,随从;a. 伴随的,随之而产attention n. 注意,专心,留心;立正姿势,立正口令attitude n.态度,看法attract v.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的,引起注意的audience n.观众aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者authority n.权力,权威authorize v.授权,委任;许可auto n. 汽车automatic a.自动的;习惯性的;当然的autumn n.秋,秋季available a.手头有的,可用的;可看见的;可得到的avenue n. 林荫路,大街average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid v.避免await vt. 等候,期待,期望;将降临到…身上awake a.醒着的 v.唤醒,使觉醒award v.授予(奖品等) n.奖品,奖学金aware a.觉察的;有觉悟的;懂事的away ad.离开,远离;…去awful adj. 极坏的,可怕的;(感到)难过的,不舒服的;非常awkward a.笨拙的;使人尴尬的B.C. (缩)公元前baby n.婴儿;孩子气的人bachelor n.单身汉;[亦作 B-]学士(back n.背面background n. 出生背景,经历;背景资料;(画等的)背景backward adj. 向后的,反向的;落后的,进步慢的bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly ad.坏,差;严重地bag n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage n. (美)行李balance n. 平衡;天平 vt. 使平衡;称;权衡ball n. (盛大,正式的)舞会,球,球状物 vt. 把…捏成球状banana n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物bank n.银行,库,堤banquet n. (正式的)宴会,盛宴n. 酒吧,售酒柜台;条,块;闩,栅栏 vt. 闩,在…设栅栏;阻bar 止,bare adj. 赤裸的;光秃秃的;刚刚够的,勉强的 vt. 露出,暴露bargain n.协议;便宜的东西 vi.讨价还价;谈判barrier n.栅栏,屏障,障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic a.基本的,基础的basin n. 脸盆,盆;水池,水洼;流域basis n.根据;基;主要部分basket n.篮,篓,筐basketball n.篮球;篮球运动bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt. 给…洗澡 vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室;盥洗室battery n. 电池(组);一系列,一套battle n.战斗,搏斗bay n. 湾;(大厅等的)分隔间be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bear vt. 忍受;承担;结(果实),生(孩子) n. 熊;(对股市行情)看跌beast n.走兽,野兽;凶残的人beat vt.vi.打,敲,打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beauty n.美,美丽;美人because conj.由于,因为become v.(became,become)开始变得;变成bed n.床,床位;圃;河床bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef n. 牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前;向…beg v.请求,乞求;恳请begin vi.开始 vt.开始behalf n. 利益,方面behave v.举止behind prep.在…后面being n. 人,生物; art. 在,有,是belief n. 相信,信任;信念,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属below prep.在…下面(以下)belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n. 长凳,工作台bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath prep. 在…下面,往…下面 adv. 在下方,在底下benefit n.利益,好处 v.有益于;(from, by)受益berth n. 卧铺,停泊地,锚位 v. 使停泊beside prep.在…旁边besides adv. 而且,此外(还);prep. 除…之外(还有别的)best a.ణ好的;ణ大的bet v.打赌,以(与)...打赌better a.较好的 ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond adv. 在更远处; n. 远处; prep. 超出;越过bible n. 圣经;有权威的书bid n. 企图,努力;喊价,出价 vi. 喊价,出价,投标 vt. 出(价),big a.大的,巨大的比尔(男名); n. 帐单,钞票,票据,清单,议案,法案,广告,Bill 鸟嘴billion n. 十亿bind vt. 捆绑,捆扎;使结合,使粘合;约束;装订biology n.生物学;一个地区的生物bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩,出生;出身birthday n.生日,诞生的日期bit n.一点,一些,小片bite v.咬bitter a.苦的;寒冷入骨的black a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blame vt. 责备;(on,onto)把…归咎于 n. (过错等的)责任;责怪,责blank a.空白的 n.空白;表格blend vt. (使)混和,(使)混杂 n. 混合物;混和,交融blind a.瞎的;盲目的block vt.阻碍;妨碍blood n.血,血液;血统blouse n. 女衬衫blow v. 吹(动);吹气,充气;吹响,吹奏;使爆炸 n. 一击,打击blue a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board n.板 vt.上(船、车等)boat n.小船,艇;船形物 v.划船body n. 身体,主体,正文; adv. 亲身地boil vi. 沸腾,开 vt. 煮沸,烹煮bold a.大胆的,冒失的bomb n.炸弹bond n.联结,联系;公债,债券;合约bone n.骨,骨骼bonus n. 奖金,红利;额外给予的东西book vt. 预订,预约 n. 书,书籍border n.边缘,边界bore v.使人厌烦boring adj. 令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的born a.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother v. 烦扰bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bound adj. 必然的;受约束的;(for, to)准备到…去的 vi. 跳跃;弹boundary n.边界,界限,约束bowl n.碗,钵;盆box n.箱,盒;包箱; vi.拳击,打拳boy n.男孩,少年;家伙brain n. 脑(子); v. 打...的脑袋branch n.树枝,分枝;(机构的)分部brand n.(商品的)名牌brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包;食物,粮食break v.打破;损坏;倒闭 [同]smash,crushbreakfast n.早饭,早餐breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi. 呼吸,喘气 vt. 呼吸,吸入,呼出;(低声地)说出brick n. 砖 vt. (up)用砖砌,用砖堵住bridge n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief adj. 短暂的;简洁的,简短的 vt. 向…介绍基本情况,bright a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant adj. 灿烂的,有才气的,杰出的bring v. 带来Britain n. 不列颠,英国(包括英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰)British a.不列颠的,英联邦的broad a.广大的;概括性的broadcast n.广播,广播节目 v.(用无线电或电视)广brochure n.小册子broker n.中间人,经纪人 v.作为中间人来安排broom n.扫帚 v.扫除brother n.兄弟;同事,同胞brown n.褐色,棕色brush n. 刷子,画笔; v. 刷,画budget n. 预算; v. 编预算,为…做预算build vt. 建造,修建;建立,创立 vi. 向顶点发展,增长 n. 体型,体building n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼 [同]bulletin n.公告,公报burden n.负担 v.使负重担bureau n.局,司burn vi.烧,燃烧 n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意busy a.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油;奶油button n.扣子;按钮 vt.扣紧buy v.购买(bought,bought)by prep.在…旁;被,由cable n. 纲索,缆绳;(海底)电缆;电报;cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate vt. 计算,推算;估计;计划,打算calendar n. 日历,月历call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm a.沉着的 n.平静camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n. 野营,营地;拘留营 vi. 野营,设营,宿营campaign n. 战役,运动,活动; v. 参加活动,参加竞campus n. (大学)校园can aux.v.能,会,可能; n.罐头,听头;容器Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的; n. 加拿大人canal n.运河,河渠;动植物体内的管道cancel vt. 取消,废除;抵消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症candidate n.候选人,投考者cap n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable a.有能力的;能做到的capacity n. 容量,容积;才能,能力capital n.资本 a.大写的;可判死刑的captain n. 上尉;队长,领队;船长,机长capture vt.捕获,俘获,夺得carbon n. 碳card n.卡,卡片,名片care vi.关心,介意 n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的,细致的careless a.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n. 货物carpet n.地毯,像地毯般的一层东西carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n. 大车,手推车cartoon n. 漫画,幽默画;动画片case n.情况,事实;容器cash n. 钱,现款 vt. 把…兑现cashier n. 出纳cassette n. 盒式录音(或录像)带cast vt. 投,扔;投射(光、视线等),把…加于;浇铸,铸造 n. 全体casual a.随便的,漫不经心的,非正式的cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catalogue vt.为…编目录catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cattle n.牛(总称);牲口,家畜cause n.理由,缘故;事业cave n. 山洞,洞穴 vi. (in)塌落,倒坍cease v.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板celebrate vt.庆祝,歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;电池;小蜂窝cent n.分;分币;百centigrade adj. 摄氏的central adj. 中央的,核心的;位于中心的;主要的,起支配作century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certain a.确实的;肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certificate n. 证(明)书,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n.椅子chairman n.主席;议长,会长challenge v.邀请比赛champagne n.香槟酒champion n. 冠军;捍卫者,拥护者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.变化,零钱 vt.改变channel n. 通道,频道,海峡; v. 引导,开导,形成河道chapter n. 章,回,篇character n. 性格,品德;性质,特性;人物,角色;(书写charge n. 价钱;指控;充电;掌管 vt. 索(价),要…支付;控chart n. 图,图表;航图,海图 vt. 用图表表示,在图上表示chase v.追赶 n.追赶chat vi./n. 闲谈,聊天cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat v.欺骗check n. 检查,支票,阻止物; v. 检查,阻止,核对cheer v.使高兴,令人喜悦;鼓励cheerful a.兴高采烈的,使人愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学药品chemist n. 化学家;药剂师,药商chemistry n.化学cheque n. 支票chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;等级ణ高的 n.首领child n.小孩,儿童;儿子childhood n. 童年,幼年china n. 瓷器Chinese n. 中国人,中文;adj. 中国的chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择;被选的人或物choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿Christian n. 基督教徒 adj. 基督教(徒)的Christmas n. 圣诞节church n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会circle n.圆,圆周;圈子circuit n. 电路,线路;环行,环行道circumstance n.(p1.)情况,环境;经济情形citizen n. 公民,市民city n.城市,都市claim vt.对...提出要求;声称;主张 n.要求clarify v.澄清,阐明,使变得清晰;净化class n.班,班级;阶级classic adj. ణ优秀的;典型的,标准的;传统式样的,典雅的classical adj. 古典的,经典的classify vt. 把…分类,把…分级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂clause n. 条款;从句,分句clean a.清洁的,纯洁的clear a.清晰的 vt.清除clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的client n. 委托人,当事人,顾客climate n.气候climb vi.攀登,爬 vt.爬clock n.钟,仪表clockwise adj. 顺时针方向的; adv. 顺时针方向close v.关闭;结束 a.密切的,亲密的cloth n.布;衣料;桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服,服装;被褥cloud n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy adj. 多云的;浑浊的;模糊不清的club n.俱乐部,夜总会coach n. 教练,指导;长途公共汽车;(铁路)旅客车厢 vt. 训练,指导coal n.煤,煤块coarse adj. 粗的,粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣;表皮cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则,法典,代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coke n.焦炭 vt.&vi.炼焦cold a.冷的,冷淡的 n.冷collar n. 衣领; v. (非正式)抓住colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集;(去)取;收(账,税等),领取 vi. 积聚collection n. 收藏品;收取,收集;聚集,积聚collective adj. 集体的,共同的 n. 团体,集体college n.学院;大学column n. 柱,圆柱;纵队,直行;栏,专栏(文章)comb n. 梳子;(鸡等的)肉冠,冠状物 vt. 梳理;在…搜寻,彻底搜查combination n.联合;化合;团体combine v. 结合,联合,化合 n. 联合企业(或团体)come vi.来,来到;出现comfort n. 安慰,慰藉;舒适 vt. 使舒适;安慰,慰问comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的;宽裕的,足够的command v.命令,指挥,控制 n.掌握,运用能力comment n. 评论,意见;闲话,议论 vi. 评论commerce n.贸易commercial adj. 商业的; n. 商业广告commit vt.使承担义务,使作出保证committee n. 委员会commodity n.商品,货物common a.普通的,共同的communicate v.联络;传达,传送communication n.通讯,交流;(pl)通讯系统,交community n. 社会,社区;团体界;(动植物的)群落commute n.上学放学(或上下班)的往返交通compact a. 紧凑的,小巧的,紧密的,坚实的;vt. 把companion n.同伴,同事company n.公司,商号;同伴comparable adj. 比得上的;可比较的;类似的compare vt. 比较,对照;(to)把…比作 vi. 相比,比得上 n.compatible a.一致的,兼容的compensate vt.补偿,赔偿;酬报 vi.弥补;补偿;抵compete vi.竞争competent a.胜任的;充分的competition n.竞争;角逐competitive adj. 竞争的,比赛的;好竞争的,求胜心切的complain v.抱怨,拆苦;申诉complaint n.抱怨,诉苦;控告,投诉;疾病complete a.完整的,完全的 v.完成,使完整complex a.复杂的 n.综合体,复合体complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的component n. 成分,元件 adj. 组成的,构成的compose v.组成,构成composition n.构成;作文,作曲;(音乐等)作品compound v.混合,调配 n.化合物;复合词(comprehension n. 理解(力);理解力测验compromise n.妥协,和解computer n. 计算机concentrate vi.集中思想;专注;专心;全神贯注concept n. 概念,观念concern v.关心;关于 [同]affect,interestconcert n. 音乐会,演奏会conclude v.推断,议定conclusion n.结论,推论;议定condition n.条件,状况,环境conduct v.引导;导电,传热conductor n. (乐队)指挥;(公共汽车等)售票员,列车conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论会confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔confidence n.信心confident a.有信心的,自信的confidential a. 秘密的,机密的;表示信任(或亲密)的;担confine vt.限制,禁闭confirm v.证实;确认conflict n.冲突;争斗conform vi.(to)遵照,顺从confront vt.面对,遭遇confuse v.混淆;把…弄糊涂congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congress n.立法机关connect v. 连接,连结;联系,结合;给…接通电话 vi. 连接,conscious adj. 意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的;有意的consequence n.结果;影响;重要性consequently ad./v. 因此,所以conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人conserve vt. 保藏,保存,保护;节约consider vt.认为,考虑,关心considerable adj. 相当大(或多)的considerate adj. 考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心consist v.存在;组成constant a.经常的,不断的,稳定的constraint n.强迫,结束;强制力construction n. 建造,建设;建造物;建筑物;结构consul n.领事consult v.请教,向...咨询consultant n.①顾问②会诊医师,专科医生consume vt.使不知所措,压倒consumer n. 用户,消费者,消耗者consumption n. 消耗量,消费量;消耗,消费,挥霍contact n.接触;交往 v.与...接触;与...取得联container n. (C)容器,集装箱content n.[复数]目录;内容;a.(with)满contest n.竞争,比赛 v.竞争 [同]context n.上下文;背景;环境continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual adj. 不间断的,不停的;多次重复的,频繁的continue vt.继续continuous adj. 连续不断的contract n. 合约,婚约,立约; v. 缩短,缩contradict vt. 反驳,否认…的真实性;与…发生矛盾contrary adj. (to)相反的 n. [the~]相反,contrast n.对比,对照 v.对比;对照contribute v.捐助;有助于control vt.控制,克制 n.控制convenient adj. 方便的conversation n.(友好、随便的)谈话,会话conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert v.改变 [同]changeconvey vt. 表达,传达,传递;运送,输送convince v.使确认,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮 vt.烧菜cool a.凉的,冷静的cooperate v.合作,协作coordinate vt. 协调,调节 n. 坐标 adj. 同等的,并列cope vi.(妥善地)应付或处理copper n.铜;铜器 a.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的copy n.抄件 vt.抄写,复制copyright n. 版权,著作权core n.果心;核心,精髓corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n. 公司correct v.改正correspond vi.相符合,相当correspondence n. 信件,函件;通信,通信联系;符correspondent n. 记者,通讯员corresponding adj. 相应的,相当的;符合的,一致的corridor n. 走廊,通道cost n.价格,代价;成本costly adj. 昂贵的,代价高的cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽 n.咳嗽could can 的过去式; conj. 能够council n. 理事会,委员会count vt.计算 vi.数,计数counter n.柜台,计数器country n.国家,国土;农村countryside n.乡下,农村couple n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage n.勇气course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n. 法院,法庭;球场;宫廷,宫室;庭院,院子courteous a.客气的,谦恭的cover n. 封面,盖子,表面; v. 覆盖,涉及,包含cow n.母牛,奶牛;母兽craft n.工艺,手艺;小船,飞机;行业;诡计crash n.坠落,失事;破裂声crazy a.愚蠢的;古怪的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create v.创造,创作;制造,建立creature n. 生物,动物,人;创造物,产物credit n.信用;赞扬 v.信任 [同]trustcrew n. 全体船员,全体机务员;一队工作人员criminal n. 罪犯,犯人; a. 犯罪的,刑事的critical a.吹毛求疵的;批评的;危急的crop n.庄稼;收成cross vt.穿过;使交叉crowd n.群,大众,一伙人crucial adj. 至关重要的,决定性的crude a.粗鲁(俗)的;未提炼地 [同]impolitecruel a.残忍的;痛苦的,引起痛苦的cry n./v.叫,喊,哭;(鸟兽)叫,啼[同]weepcrystal n. 水晶;结晶 adj. 清澈透明的,水晶(制)的cube n. 立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂culture n. 文化,文明;教养,教育;培养,培植;培养菌cup n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard n. 碗橱cure n.治疗,治愈currency n. 货币,通货;流行,通行current a.当前的,通用的curse v.诅咒;遭受…苦cursor n.光标,指针curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve n. 曲线,弧线;弯曲部,弯曲处 v. (使)弯曲cushion n. 垫子,坐垫custom n.习惯,风俗,海关customer n. 顾客,主顾cut n./v.切,割,削;删下 n.切口,伤口cycle n. 自行车,摩托车;循环,周期 vi. 骑自行车,骑摩托daily a.每日的 n.日报damage n.损害,损失 vt.损害,损坏,毁坏damp a.潮湿的dance vi.跳舞;摇晃 n.舞danger n.危险;危险事物dangerous a.危险的,不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢dark a.黑暗的,深(色)的dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔 vt. 猛掷,使猛撞 n. 猛冲,飞奔;破折号data n. 数据,资料database n.数据库date n.日期 vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明,开端day n.(一)天,白昼,白天dead a.死的,无生命的deadline n. ణ后期限deaf a.聋的;不愿听别人意见的,装聋的deal vt. 分给,给予 n. 交易,协议dealer n.商人,贩子;发牌者dear a.亲爱的 int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.vi.争论,辩论debt n.债(务),借款,欠款decade n. 十年,十年期decay v.腐蚀 n.腐烂;衰败deceive v. 欺骗,蒙骗decide v.决定,解决,判定decision n. 决定,决心;坚定,果断declare v.宣布;声明;申报(纳税物品)decorate v. 装饰,装修decrease v.减少,下降 n.减少,减小deed n.行为;功绩,证书deep a.深的;纵深的defeat v.打败;挫败 n.击败,战胜 [同]defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义,限定definite a.确定的,确切的definition n. 定义,释义;清晰(度),鲜明(度)degree n.程度;度;学位delay n. 耽搁,迟滞; v. 耽搁,延迟delegate n.代表,会议代表 vt.委派…为代表;授权delete vt. 删除deliberately ad.审慎地,故意地delicate a.灵敏的;微妙的delicious a.美味的delight n.娱乐,愉快deliver vt. 投递;发表,宣布;分娩,给…接生;给予(打击等);delivery n. 投递,送交;投递的邮件,发送的货物;分demand v.强令;需要;询问 n.要求;需要democracy n.民主,民主制demonstrate vt.说明,论证,示威dense adj. 密集的,浓密的;密度大的density n. 密集,稠密;密度dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否认,拒绝depart vi. 离开,出发;(from)背离,违反department n. 部,部门,系departure n.离开,起程;背离,违反depend vi. (on, upon)依靠,依赖;信赖,相信;决定于,视…dependent a.依靠的,依赖的,依赖他人生活者deposit v.储蓄 n.沉淀物depress vt.使沮丧,使抑郁;使不景气;使萧条depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive v.获得;起源describe v.描述;形容description n.描写,描述;说明书;作图desert n. 沙漠,不毛之地 v. 离弃,抛弃;从…开小差,擅离( deserve v.应受,值得design n.设计 v.计划,谋划desirable adj. 值得向往的,值得拥有的;可取的,有利desire vt.相望,要求 n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌despair n.绝望,沮丧 [反]hopedespite prep. 不管,尽管dessert n.(正餐后的)甜点心destination n. 目的地,终点;目标,目的destroy v.破坏,摧毁destruction n.毁坏,毁灭(的原因)detail n.细节,详情 v.详述,详细说明detect vt. 察觉,发现;查明,侦查出determination n.决心;确定;意志坚强develop vt. 发展;开发,研制,成长;显现出;显影 vi. 发展;development n. 生长,发展研制,培育,事态发展,新情况device n.装置;策略;装置 [同]methoddevote vt. (to) 把…奉献(给);把…专用于,致力于diagnose vt. 诊断(疾病),对(病人diagram n. 图解,简图,图表dial n. 钟(或表)面,标度盘,拨号盘 v. 拨(电话号码),打dialect n. 方言,土语diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ v.不同;(with)与…意见不同difference n.差别;差额,(意见的)分歧different a.不同的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty n.困难;难事;困境dig v. 掘,挖;戳;搜寻,探究,细查 n. 戳,捅;挖苦,讽刺digest vt. 消化;吸收,领悟 n. 文摘digital adj. 数字的,数字显示的dim a.微暗的;模糊的 v.(使)暗淡dimension n.特点,特性dine vt.进餐dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会diplomat n.外交官,外交家;有交际手腕的人,圆滑direct a.直接的,率直的 v.监督,指导direction n.方向,方位;指导directly adv. 直接地,径直地;正好地,截然地;马上,director n. 指导者,主管,董事;导演dirt n. (U)污垢,土,尘dirty adj. 肮脏的;下流的;卑鄙的 v. 弄脏disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧,不同意disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难,天灾;祸患discharge vt. 排出,发射;允许…离开,解雇;卸(货)discipline n.纪律 vt.使守纪律;管教disclose vt.透露;使公开;使显露disconnect vt.使分离,切断discount n. 折扣 vt. 把…打折扣;不(全)信,漠视,discourage v.使气馁;劝阻 [同]depressdiscover vt. 发现,找到,发觉discovery n. 被发现的事物;发现,发觉discuss v.讨论,商议disease n. 病,疾病;不健全,弊端disgust n. (U) 厌恶,反感 vt. 使厌恶,使反感disgusting a.令人厌恶的;令人作呕的dish n.碟;菜肴,一道菜dislike vt./n. (U)不喜欢,厌恶dismiss vt.解雇,解散disorder n. (U)凌乱,混乱;)骚乱,动乱;(身心,机能display v.陈列,展览;显示dispose v.布置,处理dispute v.争论,争议 n.争论,争端distance n. 距离,间距,遥远,远方;冷淡,疏远distant adj. 在远处的,久远的;冷淡的,疏远的distinct adj. 有区别的;清楚的;明确的,显著的distinction n.区分,辨别;清晰度distinguish v.(from)区别,辨别;使杰出distort vt. 扭曲,使变形;歪曲,曲解;vi. 变形distribute vt. 分布,分送;使分布,散布district n.地区,区域disturb v.扰乱,弄乱,妨碍 [同]botherdivide v.分配;隔开;(by)除divorce v.离婚,使分开 n.离婚,分离do aux.v. vt.做,干,办doctor n.医生,医师;博士document n. 公文,文件,证件 vt. 用文件(或文献)等dog n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位)domestic a.国内的,本国的;家庭的,家用的dominate v.控制,统治,支配donkey n.驴door n.门,通道;一家dose n. (一次)剂量,一剂,一份dot n.点,小圆点 v.加上小点,散布于double a.两倍的,双的doubt n.疑虑,未肯定;不相信doubtful adj. (about/of)难以预测的,未定的;怀疑down ad.向下,在下面downstairs ad.在楼下 a.楼下的downtown adj. 商业区的,闹市区的 adv. 往(在)商业dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟drag n.拖,拉 v.拖;缓慢地移动;故意拖延dramatic a.(事件、变化等)引人注目的;戏剧的draw vt.画,拖,拨出drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画,素描(画);绘画(艺术)dream n.梦;梦想 vi.做梦dress n.服装;女装,童装 v.给…穿衣;打扮drift n./v.漂流;漂泊drill n. 钻头,钻床;操练,训练 v. 钻(孔),打(眼);操练,训练drink vt.喝 n.饮料drive vt.驾驶;打入;驱driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下;降低drown v.淹死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n. 鼓,鼓声;桶,筒 v. 有节奏地敲击drunk adj.①(酒)醉的②陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的duck n. 鸭,鸭肉 v. 忽地低下头(或弯下身),躲避due adj. 预定的;应给的;应有的,充分的,适当的;应支付的,到期dull adj. 乏味的,单调的;晦暗的,阴沉的;低沉的,沉闷的;愚钝的dumb a.沉默的duplicate vt. 复制,复印;重复;n. 完全一样的东西,durable adj. 耐用的,持久的duration n. 持续,持续期间during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust n.灰尘duty n.职责;责任;税dynamic(al) a.动力的,动力学的,动态的each pron.各,各自 a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早 a.早的,早期的earn vt. 挣得,赚得,获得earnest a.真心的;热心的earth n.地球;陆地,地面earthquake n.地震ease n.轻松,容易,舒适east n.东;东部 ad.在东方eastern a.东方的;朝东的easy a.容易的,不费力的,安逸的eat vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭echo v.发回声,共鸣economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的,经济学的economy n. 经济;节约,节省edge n. 边,边缘,优势; v. 侧身移动,挤进edition n. 版,版本editor n. 编辑,编者educate v.教育,培养education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.效果,效力effective a.有效的efficient a.有效率的,效率高的;有能力的effort n.努力;成果egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num.八,八个,第八eighteen num.十八eighth num.第八;n.八分之一eighty num.八十either adj. 任一,两方的; prep. 任一,随便任一个; conj. elaborate vi. (on, upon)做详细说明 vt. 详述;精心elder a.年龄较大的 n.长者elderly adj. 较老的,年长的 n. [the ~]到了晚elect v.选举;选择election n. 选举electric a.电的,电动的electricity n.电,电学;电流electronic adj. 电子的 n. [-s]电子学;电子设element n.要素,元素elementary a.基本的;初级的,基础的elephant n.象elevator n. 电梯,升降机eleven num.十一,十一个eleventh num.第十一(个)eliminate vt.消除,排除else ad.其它,另外 a.别的elsewhere adv. 在别处,到别处embarrass vt.使窘迫;使为难embassy n. 大使馆;大使馆全体成员emerge vi. (from)浮现,出现;(问题等)发生,显露,(事实等) emergency n.紧急情况,非常时刻 a.紧急的emotion n.情感;激动emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调empire n.帝国;大企业employ v.雇用;使用employee n. 受雇者,雇工,雇员。
北师大版教材模块单元考点句句通泉州台商投资区惠南中学杨耿波Unit1 Lesson 11.我每天花半个小时学英语。
(It 形式主语)1. It takes me half an hour to study English every day.2.看电视占用我许多业余时间。
2. Watching TV takes up too much of my free time. (take up)3.当你上床睡觉时,请关掉电视。
3.Please switch off the TV when you go to bed.(switch off)4.有关系吗?4.Does it matter?(matter)5.乏味的演讲使他感到乏味。
5.He got bored with the boring speech. ( bored/boring )6.学生们向校长抱怨食物。
6.Students complain to the headmaster about the food.(complain)7.我也是这么认为的。
7.I think/suppose so.(suppose)8.闹钟一响,我就爬起来。
(as soon as / immediately)8.I jump out of the bed as soon as the alarm clock goes off.I get up immediately I wake up.9.他总是第一个到达教室。
(不定式作后置定语)9.He is always the first person to get to the office.10.浪费太多时间看电视的人被称为“沙发马铃薯”。
(too much)10.A person who watches too much Tv is called Couch Potato.Unit1 Lesson 2-311.我发现等待考试结果很有压力。
1.复习建议1)词汇--看词汇表,英译汉well井,涌出, fair and just 公平合理justice 公正,正义,justifyTree family treeThe town tended to cry poor traditionally. Center concentrate con- com-, col-, cor- Company collaborate (labor), correlate enjoy ensure encourage discourage adapt adoptpart apart from除了。
depart分开impart灌输participate in/ take part in apartment department部门department store compartment隔间2)语法---a.时态语态:完成时、少数时态的特殊用法、用主动语态表被动b.虚拟语气c.非谓语动词d.从句:连词e. 倒装句;主谓一致3)作文:when it comes to success, it isbelieved that good luck is important. However,...2.课程计划3.今日正题---语法:时态语态;虚拟语气一.动词1.时态:一般时,进行时(暂时),完成时(必须有时间的参照),将来时A.一般现在时描述日程安排:School ends on January 12th and begins on February 12th.主将从现--时间状语从句,条件状语从句If one has the code, he will search for the private information.B. 一般过去时:used to/ would 过去常常C. 将来进行时(hacker)I will be scanning the files when I get off work today.D. 完成时:had done, have/has done, will have doneby到。
短语·巧记·典句·考点set an example 树立榜样【巧记提示】set (建立)+an(一个)+example(榜样)【经典例句】Lei feng sets a good example to us.雷锋为我们树立了好榜样。
【考点聚焦】我的记忆卡记住与example相关的短语:for example例如beyond example无先例的,空前的copy/follow the example of学习……的榜样,照……的样子give a good example to做……榜样,树立(好)榜样take an example举例;示范Example is better than precept.[谚]身教胜于言教。
take control of控制【巧记提示】take(拿)+control(控制)+of(的)【经典例句】We must find someone to take overall control of this project.我们必须找个人来总揽这个计划。
【考点聚焦】我的记忆卡了解相关短语:lose control 失控out of control 失控in control of 控制着in (under) the control of被…… 控制【活学活用】6) He is in _________ control of the company.I mean,the company is in control of him.A.the;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;/rather than 宁愿……也不【巧记提示】rather(宁愿)+than (比起)【经典例句】Evans is a historian rather than a writer.埃文斯与其说是个作家,不如说是个史学家。
【考点聚焦】区别rather than,other than和would rather?(...than):rather than是连词,前后两端所连的词性是一致的,通常译为“而不是”或“与其说是……不如说是”,有时可用短语介词instead of替代。
一、名词的单复数:考改错1.有些单词有可数,也有不可数的用法。
time, work, wood, room房间;空间;glass 玻璃;玻璃杯People 人们(集体名词);民族(个体名词) many people 很多人 Many peoples 很多民族2.有些不可数名词容易被用作可数名词消息news、信息information、知识knowledge在音乐music、天气weather、乐趣fun下工作work是会取得进步progress的,外加一个advice。
二、名词所有格1.’s 有生命的东西的所属2.Of 格无生命的东西的所属3.双重所有格: 表示部分观念或者其中之一。
N.+of+n.’sO.+of+名物代two friends of mineTwo friends of Jim’sHer sister works in ____ college but I don’t know which one.A.A woman’sB.A women’sC.A womanD.A womenTeachers’ DayScientists in the world are expected to find a ____ to the problem of overpopulation.A.Reply v./n. (to)B. solutionC.response n.(to)D. answerRespond v. 反应,回应,响应(to)代词考点:1.Either两者任一, neither两者都不none三者或以上都不它们做主语,谓语动词用单数。
either side of the roadBoth sides of the road2.Another, other, others, the othersAnother 再一,另一,又一 (没有范围限定,是泛指)One....the other一个....另一个.....(前提是两者)The dress is too big for me. Can I try another one?Others = other +n.复数The others = the other +n.复数The others 有范围限定,表示剩余的所有的人或物。
01.conflict fightingconflict between the two countries两国间的冲突class conflict阶级斗争a hand -to-hand conflict短兵相接a bloody conflict血战an irreconcilable conflict不可调和的矛盾come into conflict with和...冲突in conflict with...同...相冲突[有抵触,有矛盾]vi冲突;争执;抵触The two stories conflicted, so I did not know what to believe.两个故事相冲突,我不知道相信哪一个。
02.conserveTo protect from loss or harm; preserve:保存保护从而使其不受损失或伤害;保存:calls to conserve our national heritage in the face of bewildering change.呼吁大家在面临令人手足无措的改变时,要保护我们的民族遗产To preserve (fruits) with sugar.用糖来保存(水果)tried to conserve on fuel during the long winter.设法在漫长的冬天里尽量节省燃料"People have to learn to conserve water anytime, especially during the drought.""大家必须学会节约用水,特别是在干旱期间。
"词性转化:conservation保护;保存There is a need for the conservation of trees, or there will soon be no forests.有必要保护树木,否则不久将会没有森林了。
按小词〔介词、副词〕记忆l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about 议论think about 考虑care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开场come about 发生h ear about 听说worry about 为……担忧2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 去除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失put away 拾掇起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3.动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on) 回忆hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回take back 拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,回绝cut down 削减,砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落,传下tear down 拆毁,撤除6.动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向,向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7.动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……别分开8.动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 夸耀get off 下车take off 脱下,起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断put off 延期,推延come off 脱落,褪色cut off 切断,断绝fall off 跌落,掉下keep off 避开,勿走近go off 走开;消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走,赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10.动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续,进展keep/go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上,戴上,上演call on 拜访move on 继续挪动,往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……开展take on 雇用,呈现(新相貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授,传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 翻开11.动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出,理解burst out 进发bring out 说明,使表现出carry out 执行,进展help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发,着手,摆放wear out 穿破,使……疲劳turn out 结果是,消费,培养make out 理解,看清楚come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略,删掉keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住work out 算出,想出方法等find out 查出,弄明白give out 散发,分发,用完try out 试用,试验look out 留神,提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出,派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out 灭绝12.动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进,使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳,吸收,改小get in 收获,进入break in 强迫进入,插话fill in 填写call in 召集,来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访,参观13.动词十intolook into 研究,调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入,进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put/translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14.动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅,检查,研究look over 翻阅,检查get over 克制run over 压死,看一遍take over 接收,接替watch over 看守,照看fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚15.动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于see to 处理,料理come to 共计,清醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使清醒把……比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致,通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心,照料devote…to 奉献给16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大give up 放弃,献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up 整理,包装,打扮go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up 开大(音量等),出席stay up 挺住,熬夜take up 开场学,从事,占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up构成,组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来,参军end up 总结come up 上来,长出,出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理,拾掇,放晴look up 查找,找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理,安排,装置keep up 保持hold up 耽误,使停顿send up 发射ring up 打open up 创始,开拓divide up 分配break up 分解17.动词十throughget through 通过,干完,接通look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through 审阅,检查,学习put…through 接通see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with 处理,对付do with 处理,需要meet with 遇到,遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意,与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相结合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开场end up with 以……完毕supply…with 以……供应provide…with 以……供应play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望,尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避,防止get down to 认真开场set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……典范do well in 在……干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代。
北师大版英语必修三单词笔记引言概述:英语作为一门全球通用的语言,对于学习者来说,掌握单词是非常重要的。
本文将介绍北师大版英语必修三单词的笔记,帮助学生更好地掌握这些单词。
正文内容:1. 第一单元:The Changing World1.1. Globalization- Definition: the process of making the world more interconnected and interdependent- Examples: international trade, cultural exchange, technological advancements- Importance: understanding globalization helps us adapt to an ever-changing world1.2. Diversity- Definition: the state of being different or having variety- Examples: cultural diversity, biodiversity- Importance: embracing diversity promotes tolerance and understanding among different groups1.3. Innovation- Definition: the introduction of new ideas, methods, or inventions- Examples: technological innovation, scientific discoveries- Importance: innovation drives progress and improves our quality of life2. 第二单元:Travel Journal2.1. Destination- Definition: a place to which someone is going or something is being sent- Examples: popular travel destinations, dream destinations- Importance: knowing different destinations helps in planning and experiencing new adventures2.2. Culture- Definition: the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group- Examples: language, traditions, cuisine- Importance: understanding different cultures promotes respect and appreciation for diversity2.3. Adventure- Definition: an exciting or unusual experience- Examples: hiking, skydiving, exploring new places- Importance: seeking adventure broadens our horizons and creates memorable experiences3. 第三单元:Communication3.1. Language- Definition: a system of communication used by a particular country or community- Examples: English, Mandarin, Spanish- Importance: language is the key to effective communication and understanding between people3.2. Verbal Communication- Definition: the use of spoken or written words to convey meaning- Examples: conversations, speeches, emails- Importance: clear verbal communication ensures effective exchange of ideas and information3.3. Nonverbal Communication- Definition: communication without the use of words, through gestures, facial expressions, and body language- Examples: nodding, smiling, eye contact- Importance: nonverbal communication adds depth and nuance to our interactions总结:综上所述,掌握北师大版英语必修三单词的笔记对于学习者来说非常重要。
高级英语复习笔记及讲解6Lesson Six1.keep in touch with : contact 保持联系.如;Let 's keep in touch .让我们保持联系吧.Keep in close touch with me .与我保持密切联系.2.(be) in for : certain to undergo 不能防止.如:The naughty boy is in for a beating .淘气的用孩免不了要挨打.We are in for a rainy season .我们不可防止要遭遇雨季.It looks as if we 're in for stormy weather . 看那样子,似乎我们一定会遇到暴风雨.3.reference : a mention , allusion 提及.如:The court made numerous references to him as a witness. 法院经常传他去做证人.4.in good spirits :情绪很好.spirits : [plural] mood with regard to great happiness or great sadness 情绪.如:I hope you will be in better spirits when we meet again. 我希望我们下次见面时你情绪会好些.He is so depressed that I wonder who could lift his spirits.他非常沮丧,我不知他能否振作起来.5.embitter: make bitter and angry 使怨,恨.如;being scolded without good reasons embittered him .让人无端指责,他感到一腔怨气.en-, em(在b, p前)加在名词或形容词上转成动词.另如:enable (使能够);enamor引起的爱;encase将装入箱中;enchant施以魔法,使着迷.embody具体表达;empower授权;emotionally使成紫色.6.agitate : to disturb or excite emotionally 使不安,使兴奋.如:His fiery speech agitated the crowd .他的激情演讲让听众大为兴奋.He was explaining the situation in an agitated manner . 他兴奋地说明着当时的情形.agitate oneself over 为单独焦虑.如:Don 't agitate yourself over such a thing .不要为这种事焦虑.7.know of his whereabouts 知道他的下落.a)know of : have heard about 听说过,知道(有).如:Do you know of any cinema in this neighborhood ?你知道这小区里有电影院吗?I know of a shop where you can get things like this .我知道有一家商店,你可以买到这样的东西.I don 't know him , but I know of him .我不认识他,但知道有这个人.4b)whereabouts : the place where a person or thing is 下落, 去向.如:I 'm still in the dark about his whereabouts.我仍然不知道他的下落._8.inch : move by small degrees 缓'慢彳亍进.如:The children inched through the traffic .孩子们在拥挤的交通中缓慢前进.I inched my way through the narrow space beeen the trucks .9.tentative : a) of the nature of an experiment 试验性的;b) unsure , not definite , hesitant 犹豫.a tentative arrangrment 临时安排/a tentative offer 试验性建议10.s coff at : mock at ; jeer at :嘲笑,嘲弄.如:You should not scoff at others ' belief.你不能嘲笑别人的信仰.11.end up : reach a final state or condition 最后(有了某种结局),最后.如:If you drive so rashly , you will end up in hospital .如果你这么鲁莽开车,最终会住进医院的.He ended up tired and broke .他最后累垮了,破产了.12.a ssociate with : keep company with 与陪伴.如:He didn 't allow his daughter to associate with anyone who smoked or drank.他不让他女儿与任何抽烟或喝酒的人为伍.Whitman always assoisated with the working masses.惠特曼总是和工人阶级在一起.。
A perfect day1、suppose 动(词 ),以为,猜想be supposed to do sth按规定、习惯、安排等理应做某事,不确立能否达成eg:You are supposed to complete the questionnaire with your partner。
按规定你本应当和你的搭档达成这份检盘问卷。
be supposed not to do sth不行做某事(委宛严禁)be supposed to have done sth本应当做某事(但没有做)注:在复合句(有主句,有从句)中,主语为第一人称且时态为一般此刻式,从句要表达否定含义,需要将从句中的否认词not 转移到主句的谓语动词上,称为否认转移,用法近似于think 。
eg: I don’tsupposeI ’lltrouble you again. 我想我不会再麻烦你了。
—Will he win? 他会赢吗—I suppose so./I don’tsuppose so. 我想他会赢 /我想他不会赢。
2、turn on 翻开反义词为turn off(关掉)eg: I turned on my computer and checked my e-mail. 我翻开电脑并查察了电子邮件。
有关词组 :turn up 开大,调高(音量等);露面eg: Could you please turn the TV up?I can’thear clearly. 你能把电视声音调大一点吗我听不清楚。
I waited for him for two hours,but he never turned up我.等了他两个小时,可是他一直没有露面。
turn down 关小,调低(音量等);拒绝eg: Can you turn the TV down ? 你能把电视声音关小一点吗I don’tsuppose he will turn me down. 我以为他不会拒绝我。
1.performance n.表演;演出perform v. 表演performer n.表演者;演奏者;演员2.exhibition n. 展出(会),展览exhibit v. 展览;展出on exhibition 在展出3.classical adj.(音乐)古典的;传统的classic adj.经典的n. 经典作品4.talented adj.有才能的;有天资的talent n.天赋,才能;天才have a talent/gift for 有...的天赋professionally adv.专业地,内行地profession n.职业Phrases1.在某人的闲暇时间里in one’s spare time2.古典音乐classical music3.因...而感谢某人thank sb. for doing sth.4.京剧Beijing Opera5.在星期六的下午on Saturday afternoon6.京剧的票a ticket for Beijing OperaUnit 7 Lesson 1 Word formation1.starry adj. 布满星星的star n.星星v.主演starring starred 2.affect v.影响effect n.影响have an effect on 对...有影响3.mysterious adj.神奇的;难以理解的mystery n.神奇;隐秘4.visual adj.视觉的,视力的vision n.梦想;想象5.reaction n.反响react v.反响react to 对...反响Phrases1.横渡;横穿race across2.影响视觉affect the sense of sight3. 服药take a drug4. 让它引人注目的是what makes it striking is that5. 带着恐惊的表情with an expression of fear6. 发出一声剧烈的尖叫let out a powerful scream7. 与...联系be connected with8. 精神健康问题mental health problems9. 一系列a series of10. 惊奇的是what is strange is that...11.布满be full of12.被...所鼓励be inspired by13.真实感the sense of reality14.至于as for1.______________ n.表演;演出___________ v. 表演___________ n.表演者;演奏者;演员2.___________ n. 展出(会),展览____________ v. 展览;展出________________ 在展出3.____________ adj.(音乐)古典的;传统的__________ adj.经典的n. 经典作品4.__________ adj.有才能的;有天资的__________ n.天赋,才能;天才____________________ 有...的天赋____________ adv.专业地,内行地____________ n.职业Phrases1.在某人的闲暇时间里__________________2.古典音乐__________________3.因...而感谢某人_______________________4.京剧__________________5.在星期六的下午__________________6.京剧的票________________________Unit 7 Lesson 1 Word formation1._________ adj. 布满星星的_________ n.星星v.主演_________ _________2._________ adv.精神上_________3._________ v.影响_________ n.影响__________________对...有影响4._________5._________ adj.燃烧着的_________6._______________ adj.神奇的;难以理解的_________ n.神奇;隐秘7._________ adj.视觉的,视力的_________ n.梦想;想象8._________ n.反响_________ v.反响_________对...反响Phrases1.横渡;横穿__________________2.影响视觉______________________________3. 服药__________________4. 让它引人注目的是____________________________________5.带着恐惊的表情____________________________________6.发出一声剧烈的尖叫____________________________________7. 与...联系__________________8. 精神健康问题__________________9. 一系列__________________10. 惊奇的是____________________________________ 11.布满__________________12.被...所鼓励__________________13.真实感__________________14.至于__________________。
短语·巧记·典句·考点bits of 有点;稍微【巧记提示】bits(少许)+of【经典例句】The film was bits of a disappointment;we expected it to be much better. 这部电影有点令人失望,比我们想像中的差得多。
【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:a bit (of)2)辨析a bit和a little:两者在修饰形容词时,都表示“有点”,在这种情况下可以互换;两者都可以修饰不可数名词,但a bit后必须要加of才能接名词;而a little则不用;在这两个词组前加not后,两者的意义就有很大的不同了。
not a bit意为“一点也不”;not a little意为“不少;非常”。
from time to time时不时地;间或【巧记提示】from(从)+time(时间)+to(到)+time(时间)【经典例句】My friends come to see me from time to time.我的朋友时不时地来看我。
【考点聚焦】同义词组:now and thenevery now and thennow and againat times (sometimes)lay off 解雇【巧记提示】lay(放下)+off(离开),放下(工作)离开,即被解雇。
【经典例句】She has been laid off for one week.她已经被解雇一个星期了。
【考点聚焦】1)lay off还可以意为“停止”,如:Lay off disturbing me!别打搅我了。
2)lay的过去式和过去分词都是laid,现在分词是laying。
rely on依赖;依靠【巧记提示】rely(依赖)+on(向)【经典例句】You should rely on your own efforts to earn money.你应该依靠自己的努力去赚钱。
名师导航三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点【巧记提示】graduat(e)(v.毕业)+tion(名词词尾)【经典例句】What shall we do after graduation?毕业后我们干什么?【考点聚焦】相关词:graduate v.毕业固定搭配:graduate from 从……毕业graduate in 毕业于……专业【活学活用】1.用合适的介词填空She graduated Beijing University history.答案:from;in【巧记提示】tradition(n.传统)+-al(形容词词尾)【经典例句】Some people believe in Chinese traditional medicine.一些人相信中医。
【考点聚焦】同根词:tradition n.传统traditionally adv.传统地【巧记提示】now(现在)+a(一个)+days(日子)【经典例句】Nowadays people travel by plane.如今人们乘飞机旅行。
【考点聚焦】1)nowadays还有名词词性,同过去相比较意思是“现在,现今,如今”。
2)nowaday是形容词意思是“现在时,当前的”。
【活学活用】2.翻译Nowadays,adverts,ements can be found everywhere in any big city.答案:现在,在任何一个大城市里,到处都可以看到广告。
【巧记提示】in(在……里)+clude(卷)+e,卷在里面即“包含,包括”。
【经典例句】The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales.联合王国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士。
【考点聚焦】1)included和including可以相互转换。
We all went,me/myself included.=We all went,including me/myself.I bought six books,including a story book.=I bought six books,a story book included.2)include和contain的区别。
北师大版模块7第19单元第一课课文短语句型荟萃Get ahead with your English 成功学习英语1. 成功学习英语Get ahead with your EnglishParagraph 12. 早在18世纪人们就预言英语有一天会成为全球性语言。
It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language.3. 在过去的几十年里in the last few decades4. 学习英语这门外语的潮流the trend for learning English as a foreign language5. 脱颖而出取得成功stand out and get aheadParagraph 26. 缺乏语言环境in the absence of a native language environment7. 一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论some respected theories on language acquisition8. To attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it. 要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性,你得置身于该语言的环境中。
9. 我们有机会生活中讲英语的国家里的可能性很小。
The chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country are small.10. 学校课程的一部分part of the school curriculumParagraph 311. 在教室里创设丰富多彩的语言环境create a rich language environment in the classroom12. 这就意味着,他们要确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量。
Vocabulary ReviewableabilityenablePlanes enable modern people to travel fast.capable I am capable of drawing.be able to dohave the ability to doenable sb to doabsent 反义词:presentabroadaccess:The access to the tall building is quite narrow.absorb be absorbed inaccept receive refuseby accident=by chance give me some advice in English learning. on purposeaccording tolistening speaking reading writingtake… into account=take… into considerationaccuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sththe accused the accuser ar er teacherlie liar beggarI am able to learn English well because I have the ability. English is very important because English enables me to talk with foreigners. I am capable of writing English now. I am never absent in English class. I am absorbed in English learning. One day, I received an English letter by accident. A foreigner gave me some advice in English learning. I accepted the advice. According to the letter, we should take listening, speaking, reading and writing into account. I would not accuse him of a liar.11. be accustomed to = be used toBe used to / used to do sth.My mum used to cook for me.I used to eat the Mcdolna’s food.Be accustomed to sth/doing sth.I am used to getting up late.I am accustomed to the weather here.I am accustomed to eating Chinese food.Use I use the dictionary to learn English.习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I’m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12. achieve 获得,达到achievementYou will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. You will achieve nothing. You are a loser.13. adapt=adjust 适应~adjust oneself to sth.I will adjust myself to the dry weather here soon.adapt to sth.adopt 收养;采用step mother step fatheradopted son adopted daughterYou should adapt to college life as soon as possible.I will adapt to the dry weather there soon.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.I will adopt his advice.14. add to 增添I added thousands of books to the library.In addition to this problem, we have another one.In addition, we have five more children to care about.add up to 总计达All the books add up to 20,000.15. in addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. adequate=enoughI have adequate food for the flood.Do you have enough money to buy a Benz.17. admit sth/doing sth承认deny sth/doing sthI deny stealing his money.Accept refuseHe admitted him mistake at last.18. in advance预先,提前advanceYou should book your plane ticket in advance.You should inform(通知)me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of 利用I should take advantage of the chance to show our country to the whole world.advantage disadvantage dishonest dishonestappear disappearlike dislikeWe can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响effort 努力effective. Adj.His words affected me greatly.His words had a great effect on me.His words influenced me greatly.His words had a great influence on me.This medicine is quite effective.have an effect/influence on对…有影响We should make every effort to protect our environment.make an effort to do或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .Daily ConversationDirection: Pick out the appropriate expression from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the2.Philip: Pass me the letter from the bank, please. Peter:___G3.Mike: Did your brother go to the concert? Tom: No. ___B___4.Jane: Do you think you could show me the way to the library.John:___E_5.Mary: Please try this hat on. It’s a very good one. Rose: Yes, I likethis one. __H__Daily Conversation2Direction: Pick out the appropriate expression from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Bill:___A__2.Joe:___C_ Jim: From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.3.Mary: Can you show me to my room?Kate: Sure. ____D_____.4.Marry: “Excuse me. Is this seat taken?”Man:___F____5.Gorge: What was the weather yesterday? David:___H___ Reading ComprehensionGrammar。