必修二1
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一.重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化,文明2.rare adj.稀罕的,稀有的,珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的,有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的,非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免,幸存,生还→survival n.幸存,生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选,选择→selection n.7.design n.设计,图案,构思vt.设计,计划,构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的,异样的vt.想像,设想,爱好9.decorate vt.装饰,装修→decoration n.装饰,装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝,宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待,招待会,接收→receive v.接待,接受,收到12.remove v.移动,搬开→ removal n. 移动,迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑,疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的,值⋯⋯→(同义词)worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据,证据→ evident adj明显的,显而易见的二.重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻,寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重,器重三.重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片,递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了,作为回报,我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问,他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比,后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易,但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓,他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语,宾语,表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示,少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥,但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。
人教版高一英语必修二Unit 1课文翻译Unit 1 Cultural relicsReadingIN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . 这件礼物就是琥珀屋,它之所以有这个名字,是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。
The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽,呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。
The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。
It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。
一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . 事实上,这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。
人教版数学高一必修二
人教版数学高一必修二第一章第二节的笔记可以包括以下几个部分:
1. 基础知识:
定义:包括平面角、直线与平面的位置关系等的基本定义。
性质:理解并掌握平面几何的基本性质,例如平行线性质、垂直线性质等。
2. 重点公式:
平面角公式:计算两个平面之间的夹角。
直线与平面位置关系公式:判断直线与平面是平行、相交还是垂直。
3. 解题方法:
解析法:通过建立坐标系,将几何问题转化为代数问题,进而求解。
综合法:根据已知的定理、性质等,通过逻辑推理得出结论。
4. 注意事项:
注意图形的绘制,理解图形与公式的对应关系。
注意公式的适用范围和限制条件。
5. 典型例题:
选择题和填空题:针对本节知识的理解和应用进行练习。
解答题:通过实际问题的解答,加深对知识的理解和应用。
6. 课后习题:
对应本节知识,选取有代表性的题目进行练习。
7. 归纳总结:
对本节知识进行总结,梳理知识点之间的联系,形成知识体系。
请注意,这只是一种可能的笔记结构,具体内容应根据个人的学习情况和需求进行调整和补充。
英语高一必修二unit1知识点总结英语高一必修二 Unit 1 知识点总结高中英语必修二 Unit 1 主要学习了有关“人与动物”的知识。
在这个单元中,我们学习了动物的分类、特征、保护和与人类的关系等方面的内容。
以下是对该单元的知识点进行总结。
一、动物的分类动物按照不同的特征进行分类,常见的分类方法有脊椎动物和无脊椎动物、冷血动物和温血动物、哺乳动物和非哺乳动物等。
1. 脊椎动物(Vertebrates):具有脊柱的动物。
如鸟类(Birds)、鱼类(Fishes)、哺乳动物(Mammals)等。
2. 无脊椎动物(Invertebrates):没有脊柱的动物。
如昆虫(Insects)、软体动物(Mollusks)、节肢动物(Arthropods)等。
二、动物的特征不同的动物在外貌、生理特征等方面存在着差异。
以下是一些动物特征的总结:1. 鸟类的特征:具有羽毛和嘴,可以飞行。
2. 哺乳动物的特征:具有乳腺,能够哺乳喂养幼崽。
3. 爬行动物的特征:行动呈爬行状态,如蛇、龟等。
4. 两栖动物的特征:同时能在水中和陆地上生活,如青蛙等。
5. 鱼类的特征:生活在水中,呼吸通过鳃完成。
三、动物保护动物保护是我们应该关注和重视的问题。
以下是一些动物保护的常见方面:1. 保护野生动物及其栖息地。
2. 防止非法捕猎、盗猎和买卖野生动物及其制品。
3. 提倡保护动物的法律法规。
四、动物与人类的关系人与动物之间存在着密切的联系和相互依赖。
以下是一些动物与人类的关系的例子:1. 动物是人类的食物来源之一,如牛、猪、鸡等。
2. 动物在科学研究和医学领域具有重要意义,如实验动物。
3. 动物提供给人们情感上的陪伴,如宠物。
4. 动物在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色,如传粉媒介和控制害虫等。
结语高中英语必修二 Unit 1 知识点总结了动物的分类、特征、保护和与人类的关系等方面的内容。
通过对这些知识点的学习,我们能够更好地了解动物世界,增强对动物保护的意识,从而更好地与动物共同生活在这个地球上。
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完整版人教版高中英语必修二单词表Unit 1 单词表1. abandon v.丢弃,抛弃2. abbreviate v.缩写3. ability n.能力4. abortion n.流产,堕胎5. abound v.大量存在,充满,富于6. absence n.缺乏,不存在7. absolute a.绝对的,完全的8. absorb v.吸收,吸引9. abstract a.抽象的10. abundance n.丰富,充裕11. abuse n.滥用,虐待,恶习 v.滥用,虐待,辱骂12. academic a.学校的,学院的,学术的 n.学者13. accelerate v.加速,促进14. access n.通路,入门 v.访问15. accommodate v.适应,容纳16. accompany v.陪伴,同时发生17. accomplish v.完成,达到18. accordance n.一致19. account n.帐户,账目,描述,解释 v.说明,对…负责20. accumulate v.积累,聚集21. accuracy n.准确性22. accusation n.指责,控告23. achieve v.实现,获得24. acknowledge v.承认,鸣谢25. acquire v.获得,学到26. across prep.穿过,横越 ad.横过27. activate v.启动,激活28. acute a.剧烈的,敏锐的29. adapt v.适应,改编30. addict n.沉溺者,上瘾者 v.使沉溺31. addition n.加,增加32. adequate a.充足的,适当的33. adhere v.附着,坚持34. adjacent a.邻近的,毗连的35. adjust v.调整,适应36. administration n.管理,行政部门37. adore v.崇拜,爱慕38. advance v.前进,提前,进展 n.进步,前进39. advantage n.优势,有利条件40. adventure n.冒险,奇遇 v.大胆进行41. advertise v.宣传,广告42. advice n.劝告,忠告43. advocate v.拥护,提倡 n.倡导者,支持者44. affection n.情感,爱45. afford v.付得起,提供46. African a.非洲的 n.非洲人47. agency n.代理商,中介机构,机构48. aggressive a.咄咄逼人的,进攻的49. agriculture n.农业,农艺50. aid n.帮助,救护,援助 v.援助,支援51. aim v.瞄准,计划 n.目的,目标52. alarm n.惊恐,警报 v.使惊恐,惊动53. album n.相册,唱片54. alert a.警觉的,机灵的,敏捷的 v.提醒,警告55. alien n.外国人,外星人 a.外国的,陌生的56. align v.排成一行,调整57. alike a.同样的,相似的 ad.一样地58. alive a.活着的,有生命的59. allude v.暗指,间接提到60. ally n.同盟者,伙伴 v.结盟61. alter v.改变,修改62. alternative a.可供选择的,替代的 n.选择,替代方案63. amaze v.使惊叹,使惊异64. ambassador n.大使65. ambition n.雄心,抱负66. amend v.修改,修订67. ample a.充裕的,宽敞的68. amuse v.逗乐,娱乐69. analyze v.分析,解析70. ancestor n.祖先,祖宗71. anchor n.抛锚,主持人 v.抛锚72. ancient a.古代的73. anger n.愤怒,怒气 v.使生气74. angle n.角度,角75. animate a.有生命的,活生生的 v.使有生命,鼓舞76. anniversary n.周年纪念日77. announce v.宣布,公告78. annoy v.使恼怒,打扰79. annual a.每年的,年度的 n.年刊,年度物80. anonymous a.匿名的,无特色的81. anticipate v.预期,预料82. antique n.古董,古物 a.古代的,古董的83. anxious a.焦虑的,渴望的,担心的84. apathetic a.无感情的,冷漠的85. ape n.猿猴86. apologetic a.道歉的,认错的87. apparent a.显然的,表面上的88. appealing a.吸引人的,有感染力的89. applause n.鼓掌,喝彩90. application n.应用,申请91. appoint v.任命,约定92. appreciate v.欣赏,感激93. approach v.靠近,接近 n.接近,途径94. appropriate a.适当的,恰当的 v.拨出,占用95. approve v.赞成,批准96. approximate a.近似的,大概的 v.接近97. arbitrary a.任意的,武断的98. architecture n.建筑学,建筑风格99. area n.地区,领域100. argue v.争论,辩论Unit 2 单词表1. abandon v.抛弃,离弃,遗弃2. abbreviate v.缩写3. ability n.能力,才干4. abnormal a.不正常的,变态的5. abolish v.废除,取消6. abortion n.流产,人工流产7. abrupt a.突然的,意外的8. absence n.不在,缺乏9. absolute a.完全的,绝对的10. absorb v.吸收,吸引11. abstract a.抽象的,难懂的12. absurd a.荒谬的,可笑的13. abundance n.丰富,富足14. abuse v.虐待,辱骂,滥用15. academic a.学校的,学术的,理论的16. accelerate v.加速,促进17. accent n.口音,重音18. accept v.接受,赞成19. access v.接近,通道,入口20. accident n.意外,事故21. accommodation n.住处,膳宿22. accomplish v.完成,实现23. accordance n.一致,符合24. account n.帐户,帐目,描述,解释25. accumulate v.积累,堆积26. accuracy n.准确性,精确度27. accusation n.指责,控告28. achieve v.实现,达到29. acknowledge v.承认,认可30. acquire v.取得,获得,学到31. acre n.英亩32. across prep.穿过,横越33. act v.行动,表演 n.行动,法案34. activate v.使活动,启动35. active a.积极的,活跃的36. acute a.剧烈的,急性的,敏锐的37. adapt v.适应,改编38. addict v.沉溺,上瘾39. addition n.加,增加40. address n.地址,致辞 v.写地址,演讲41. adequate a.充分的,适当的42. adhere v.附着,坚持43. adjacent a.邻近的,毗连的44. adjust v.调整,适应45. administration n.管理,行政部门46. admire v.钦佩,赞美47. admit v.承认,准许进入48. adopt v.采用,收养,领养49. advance v.前进,进步 n.提前,进展50. advantage n.优势,有利条件51. adventure n.奇遇,冒险52. adverse a.逆境的,不利的53. advertise v.为…做广告,登广告54. advice n.劝告,忠告55. advise v.劝告,建议56. affair n.事情,事件,关系57. affect v.影响,感动,对…产生影响58. afford v.买得起,负担得起59. African a.非洲的60. afterwards ad.后来,以后61. agency n.代理处,机构62. agenda n.议事日程63. agent n.代理人64. aggressive a.有侵略性的,好斗的65. agony n.极度痛苦66. agriculture n.农业,农艺67. aid n.援助,救护,帮助68. aim v.瞄准,目的 n.目标,意图69. air n.空气,气息 v.通风,晾干70. aircraft n.飞机,航空器71. airline n.航空公司72. airplane n.飞机73. airport n.机场74. aisle n.过道,通道75. alarm n.闹钟,警报76. album n.相册,唱片集77. alcohol n.酒,酒精78. alert a.警觉的,机警的79. alien n.外星人,外国人80. align v.排整行,排列81. allegation n.宣称,指责82. alley n.小巷,小径83. alliance n.联盟,同盟84. allocate v.分配,配置85. allow v.允许,准许86. alloy n.合金,混合物87. almost ad.几乎,差不多88. alone a.单独的,独自的89. along prep.沿着 ad.一起90. alongside prep.在…的旁边91. aloud ad.出声地,大声地92. alphabet n.字母表93. alter v.改变,修改94. alternative n.选择,替代方案95. although conj.尽管96. altogether ad.完全,共计97. amateur n.业余爱好者98. ambassador n.大使99. ambiguous a.含糊的,不明确的100. ambition n.抱负,雄心Unit 3 单词表1. abandon v.放弃,舍弃2. abash v.使…羞愧,使难嘉3. abbreviate v.缩写,缩短4. ability n.能力,才能5. abnormal a.反常的,不正常的6. aboard ad.在船(飞机、车)上 a.上船(飞机、车)的7. abolish v.废除,撤销,革除8. abortion n.流产,堕胎9. abound v.富于,丰富,盛产10. about prep.关于,大约 ad.附近11. above adv.在上,以上 prep.在…上方12. abroad ad.海外,国外13. abrupt a.突然的,意外的,唐突的14. absence n.缺席,为空白15. absolute a.完全的,绝对的,彻底的16. absorb v.吸收,理解,全神贯注17. abstract a.抽象的,纯理论的18. absurd a.荒谬的,可笑的19. abundance n.大量,充足20. abuse v.滥用,虐待,辱骂21. academic a.学术的,学习的,学校的22. accelerate v.加速,促进,增速23. access n.入口,通道 vt.接近,进入24. accessory n.附件,装饰品25. accidental a.意外的,偶然的26. accommodate vt.容纳,适应 vi.适应,调解27. accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏28. accomplish vt.完成,实现29. accord n.协议,齐调 vi.符合30. account n.账目,账户,描述 vi.说明31. accumulate v.积累,聚集,增加32. accuracy n.准确性,精确度33. accusation n.指责,谴责34. accustomed a.惯常的,通常的35. ache n.疼痛 vi.痛,渴望36. achieve v.完成,实现,获得37. acknowledge v.承认,感激,回执38. acquire v.获得,学到,取得39. acre n.英亩40. across prep.横过,穿越41. act n.行为,法令,节目 vi.举止,表演42. action n.行动,作用,措施43. active a.活跃的,积极的,灵活的44. actor n.演员,男演员45. actual a.实际的,真实的46. acute a.敏锐的,严重的,剧烈的47. adapt v.使适应,改编48. add v.增加,加起来49. add up 合计,计算50. address n.地址,致辞,称呼 vt.演讲,处理,写地址51. adequate a.足够的,充分的52. adhere v.附着,遵守,依附53. adjust v.调节,调整,适应54. administration n.管理,行政,管理部门55. admirable a.令人钦佩的,极好的56. admire v.钦佩,赞美57. admission n.进入,入场费,承认58. admit v.承认,准许进入59. adolescent n.青少年 a.青少年的60. adopt v.采取,收养,采纳61. adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕62. adult n.成年人 a.成年的,成熟的。
生物高一必修二1到4章知识点第一章:细胞的结构和功能1. 细胞的概念和分类细胞是生物体的基本单位,可以分为原核细胞和真核细胞两类。
2. 细胞的结构细胞主要由细胞质、细胞膜、细胞核、线粒体、内质网、高尔基体、溶酶体等组成。
3. 细胞膜的结构和功能细胞膜由脂质双分子层和膜蛋白组成,具有物质的选择性通透性,维持细胞内外环境的稳定。
4. 细胞器的功能不同的细胞器具有不同的功能,如细胞核负责存储遗传信息,线粒体负责供能等。
第二章:细胞的生命活动1. 线粒体的结构和功能线粒体是细胞内的能量中心,通过呼吸作用产生能量供给细胞代谢活动。
2. 叶绿体的结构和功能叶绿体是植物细胞中的绿色器官,通过光合作用将光能转化为化学能,产生有机物质。
3. 溶酶体的结构和功能溶酶体是细胞内含有消化酶的小泡,负责细胞内外废物的消化和吸收。
4. 核糖体的结构和功能核糖体是细胞内合成蛋白质的场所,由rRNA和蛋白质组成,参与蛋白质的合成过程。
第三章:生物的遗传与变异1. DNA的结构和功能DNA是遗传物质的载体,由磷酸、脱氧核糖和碱基组成,通过编码和复制过程传递遗传信息。
2. 遗传的基本规律遗传的基本规律包括孟德尔遗传定律和染色体遗传规律,描述了基因在遗传过程中的表现和分离规律。
3. 染色体的结构和功能染色体是细胞内遗传物质的组织形式,定位基因位点并参与遗传信息的传递。
4. 基因的结构和功能基因是DNA上的特定序列,携带着编码蛋白质的遗传信息,在细胞内发挥重要的生物功能。
第四章:基因工程与生物技术1. 基因工程的概念和原理基因工程是通过改变生物体基因组的结构和组成,实现对基因的精确操作和编辑。
2. PCR技术的原理和应用PCR技术是一种重要的基因扩增技术,能在体外迅速产生大量DNA片段,用于分子生物学研究和医学诊断等领域。
3. 转基因技术的原理和应用转基因技术是将外源基因导入目标生物体,改变其遗传性状,用于农业、医学和工业等方面。
4. 细胞培养技术的原理和应用细胞培养技术是通过培养细胞在无菌条件下进行增殖和生长,用于细胞学研究、药物研发和组织工程等领域。
高中英语必修二 Unit 1 原文1. 原文标题:The Olympic Games2. The Olympic Games are an international sporting event that brings together athletes from all over the world topete in various sports. The Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Olympics alternating every two years.3. The modern Olympic Games were first held in Athens, Greece in 1896, but the history of the Games can be traced back to ancient Greece, where they were held as part of a religious festival to honor the god Zeus. The ancient Games were held in Olympia, and included events such as running, wrestling, and chariot racing.4. Today, the Olympic Games have grown to include a wide range of sports, from traditional track and field events to newer sports such as snowboarding and beach volleyball. The Games also provide a platform for athletes to showcase their talent andpete at the highest level.5. In addition to the sporting events, the Olympic Games alsopromote ideals of peace and cooperation among nations. The Olympic Truce, which dates back to ancient Greece, calls for a ceasefire during the Games to allow athletes and spectators to travel safely to and from the host city.6. The Olympic Games have also be a symbol of national pride and unity, with countries vying for the chance to host the Games and showcase their culture and hospitality to the world. The Games have the power to bring people together and inspire a sense of camaraderie and sportsmanship.7. As the Olympic Games continue to evolve, they rem本人n a testament to the power of sport to transcend borders and bring people together in the spirit of friendlypetition and mutual respect.8. 总结:The Olympic Games is a global event with a rich history and a lasting impact on the world of sports and international relations. As the Games continue to grow and evolve, they continue to inspire athletes and spectators alike with the ideals of peace, unity, and friendlypetition.以上是高中英语必修二 Unit 1 原文的中文版本,希望能帮到您。
Part 1. Warming up1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗?survive vi.幸免;生还;幸存vt. 经历……而幸存;比……活的时间长Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的6个人中,只有2个人活了下来。
Few buildings in Beichuan County survived the big earthquake on May 12. 在5月12日的大地震中,北川县残留的建筑物寥寥无几。
常用结构:survive on sth. 靠……生存(意思等同于live on sth.)How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?这一家的月收入这么少,怎么活命呢?survive sb. (by...)比……活得长survive sth. 幸免于;从……中挺过来【联想拓展】survival n. [U]幸存;[C]残存物survivor n.生还者,幸存者用法点拨:survive本身已表示“幸存;幸免于”,因此后面不需要加in或from等介词。
当survive作及物动词,意为“比……多活多长时间”时,用“A+ survive+ B+ by+ 时间”表示。
He was the only survivor that survived the accident, but he survived long, and even survived his son.他不仅在那场事故中幸免于难,而且还活了很长时间,甚至比他的儿子活的时间还长。
【即学即练】完成句子①她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。
She ______ her husband ten years.②The old couple ______ ______ ______ (从战争中幸存下来).③In the terrible accident, there were no ______ (幸存者).答案:①survived;by ②survived the war ③survivorsPart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. in search of the Amber Roomin search of 寻找I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。
选择性必修二Unit 1 Growing Up: The Age of Majority教学设计【语篇分析】本单元的主题语境是“人与自我”,涉及的主题语境内容是认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我。
本文呈现了一篇体现单元主题的课文,语篇类型为专栏文章。
课文中三位来自不同国家的学生分别表达了自己对于18岁的理解与定位。
语篇的写作目的为呈现三位学生对18岁的一些理解与感受,引导学生意识到18岁这一成人年龄可以享有的权利和自由,更重要的是承担责任与义务,使学生在成人的转折点对成长成熟有更深的意识,提高责任意识,更好的提高自己,成长为更好的自己,形成主人翁意识。
文章的结构清晰,三位学生用独立的板块来陈述各自的理解,语言贴近生活,容易理解。
【学情分析】对于高二的学生来说,在语篇主题上,该文主题虽然不是很贴合学生的实际年龄,但是对于即将成年的高中生,成长与成熟是非常贴近他们生活实际的话题,容易引发学生共鸣。
学生对于18岁这一成人的年龄有期待,对18岁意味着的相应权利和自由非常向往,容易激发他们的分享欲。
然而,学生对于成年后的现实生活和成长带来的责任与担当理解的却不够深厚,因此,需要教师设置相应的思考问题和活动,通过小组合作,使学生去探索和挖掘“The Age of Majority”的深层含义。
所以教学重点除了引导学生分析、思考、解答与成长成熟相关的问题,更重要的是加深学生对成人的深层理解和培养他们的担当意识。
基于以上文本、学情分析,教学目标确定如下:【教学目标】学生在完成本节课学习后,能够:1.通过阅读课文,获取文章的主要信息,把握三位学生对成年的期待,了解成人带来的权利和自由;2.获取文章关键信息,把握三位学生对成年的深层理解,认识到自由一定伴随着义务;3. 探索“The Age of Majority”的深层含义,体会成年的意义与责任;4. 通过小组畅言,交流,辩论和采访,深度思考,从而完善自己、提升自己,树立正确的生活观与积极的人生观。
必修三unit 1预习学案(2)I. W ords:1.美人;美_________________2.收获;收割_______________3.庆祝;祝贺_______________4.狩猎者;猎人____________5.(使)饿死;饿得要死_______6.起源;由来;起因__________7.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的_______________________8.祖先;祖宗_______________9.节日;盛宴_______________10.骨;骨头_________________11.信任;信心;信仰__________12.诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗;诈骗_______________________13.诗人___________________14.到来;到达;到达者________15.获得;得到_______________16.独立自主_______________17.独立的;自住的__________18.搜集;集合;聚集__________19.农业;农艺;农学__________20.农业的;农艺的__________21.奖;奖品;授予;判定_______ 22.雄禽;公鸡_______________23.赞美;钦佩;羡慕__________24.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的_________________25.(耶稣)复活节____________26.衣服___________________27.基督徒;信徒;基督教的;信基督教的__________________________28.习惯;习俗_______________29.遍及全世界的;世界性的__30.愚人;愚弄;干傻事;傻的___31.许可;允许_______________32.(汽车等)停放____________33.淹没;溺死;淹死__________34.悲伤;悲哀_______________35.道歉;辩白_______________36.明显的;显而易见的______37.擦;揩;擦去______________38.编织;(使)迂回前进_______39.哭泣;流泪_______________40.提醒;使想起____________41.原谅;饶恕_______________II. Phrases:1.发生___________________2.纪念;追念_______________3.盛装;打扮;装饰__________4.搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑____5.期望;期待;盼望__________6.日夜;昼夜;整天__________7.好像___________________ 8.玩的开心_______________9.停车场_________________10.出现;到场_______________11.守信用;履行诺言________12.屏息;屏气______________13.出发;动身;使爆炸________14.使……想起……_________。
人教版英语必修二答案【篇一:人教版英语必修二units1-5重点词汇词组精讲与练习(含答案)】it1 cultural relics 一、【课前小测】词汇、短语二、【课程精讲】【例题讲解】重点单词 ? 1. survivevi.生还,幸存;流传下来;幸免vt. 经历……而幸存;比……活的时间长考点释义:survive on sth. 靠……生存(意思等同于live on sth.) survive sb. (by ...) 比某人多活…… 例句:of the eight people injured in the flood, only four survived.在这次洪水灾难中受伤的8个人中,只有4个人活了下来。
i can’t survive on $1000 a year.每年1000美元无法维持我的生活。
few buildings in yushu survived the big earthquake on april 14, 2010. 在2010年4月14日的大地震中,玉树残留的建筑物寥寥无几。
he survived her sister by twenty years. 他姐姐去世后他又活了10年。
联想拓展survival n. 存活,幸存;残存;遗留;旧风俗 survivor n.生还者,幸存者【活学活用】完成句子1)the little girl _______________ (从战争中幸存下来).2)his only chance of_________(生存) was a medullary transplanting operation. 3)in the terrible earthquake, therewere no__________(幸存者).? 2. selectvt. 挑选;选择易混辨析select/choose/elect/pick out 四个词均含有―选译‖之意。
Unit1 Cultural relics1.rare: adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的rare books;rare events;rare airadv. rarely 很少;不常(否定副词)我很少听到这样奇怪的故事。
I have ________ __________ such a strange story.Rarely have I heard such a strange story.探究总结:我很少去看电影。
________________________________________.拓展类似的否定副词有:hardly; seldom; scarcely; little;2.survive: vi 幸免;幸存;生还After the storm, few of their goods survived.vt 比….活得更久The man survived his sister by three years.vt (经过…)活(保存)下来Few birds managed to survive the bad weather.拓展n. 幸免于难幸存者survivorsurvival of the fittest小试牛刀: Nobody on board _____ the air crash with all the passengers and crew killed.A. avoidedB. escapedC. missedD. survived3. in search of 寻找He went in search of water.The rescue workers are in search of the survivors.探究总结: in search of 在句中主要是用来做______或________.拓展:in view of 鉴于,考虑到;in honour of 为了纪念、向…表示敬意;in memory of 为了纪念in celebration of 为了庆祝; in favor of 赞成;in terms of 就…而言;in charge of 负责;in sight of 看见注意:Many people joined them in the search for gold.短语:in the /one’s search _____ sb./sth 寻找某人或某物search: vte.g The police are searching the house/everyone present _______ the lost jewels.探究总结:search …(范围)for…(目标)The police are searching for the lost jewels.词汇拓展:search light search engine小试牛刀:We all went out _____ the lost boy. We had ____ everywhere, but didn’t find him.A. searching; searchedB. searching; searched forC. in search; searchedD. in search of; searched for4. design;n 设计/ vt 设计It looks good but it is of bad design.Were the trees destroyed by accident or by design?The building is designed to build a park here.The film is designed for children only.The film _________ is designed for children only is interesting.可以直接用__________ 分词做____________定语短语拓展:by design = on purpose 有意,故意; have designs on/upon sth. (money/life)图谋(钱财、生命)be designed for sb./sth.为…而设计; be designed to do sth./as sth. 为某目的或用途eg: The program is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.for介词填空:The part of garden is designed ____ vegetables.小试牛刀:Children above 12 are able to skiing or other activities ______ for them.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. having designed5. fancy adj: 奇特的,异样的;The design of the room was in the fancy style.I don’t feel like making a fancy meal.vt. +doing 想象;喜爱vt. sth./sb. to be/as 认为…是Can you fancy his saying such a rude thing?Fancy her doing such a thing!小试牛刀:Old as she was, she still ____ herself to be young.A. regardedB. hopedC. fanciedD. thought6. belong to 属于,是….的一员The car belongs to Tom.The computers belonging to them are under repair.Tom, to whom the car belongs, is my friend.无___________时态,无____________语态改错:I am belonging to the club.7. in return 作为报答;回报He bought her a gold watch in return for her help.I wish I could do something for you in return.They answered the teacher’s questions in turn.8. at war 在交战状态中There was a time when the two countries were at war.拓展:at peace at work at school at dinner/table/meal at play at sea 9. remove vt. 移走,移动;搬开;清除;脱下(衣物等)He removed the table to the corner of the roomHis name was removed from the list.The child refused to remove his trousers.They moved into the new house soon.辨析:remove: 把东西拿开,不再回来,彻底移除(强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置=take away/off)表示“迁居”时可与move 通用move: 位置,姿势的改变,动了一下即可(移动某人、物的位置或改变某人的姿势vt/vi)eg: He ____ to the bank of the river and _____ the large stone.短语:remove … from…从…搬开/移开…remove from sp. into/to .. 从某地搬到某地remove all doubts 清除所有疑虑小试牛刀:Teenagers shouldn’t be _____ from school although they don’t do well in studies.A. disappearedB. goneC. removedD. beaten10. less than 少于,The house was burnt down in less than an hour.He has no less than 1,000 dollars.联想more than, not more than , no more than,more … than…11. d oubt n/vt怀疑;不信There is no/little doubt that we did the right thing.There is no doubt _____ his success.I doubt_________ you are honest.I don’t doubt ______ you are honest.Do you doubt ________ you are honest.探究总结:肯否疑短语拓展:in/without/beyond doubt小试牛刀:We don’t doubt ____ he can do a good job of it.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether12. worth adj. 值得的;相当于…的价值用法:worth: be worth + n. 值…., 相当于…的价值be (well) worth +doing 值得做某事worthy: adj. 值得的;配得上的;be worthy of + n. 值得;配得上;be worthy of + being done 值得做be worthy to be done值得做worthwhile: adj. 值得做的,值得花时间的It’s worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.The color TV set is well worth 2,000 yuan.The book is so interesting that it is well worth reading again.The place is well worth a visit.The book is well worthy of being read.The book is well worthy of a visit.拓展worthless, worthy, worthwhile13. apart adv. 相距;分离着The two villages are 5 miles apart.He lives apart from his family.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing.Apart from the cost, it will also take a lot of time.Apart from that, all goes well.Apart from=in addition to/besides/except14. think highly of 看重;器重;高度评价,认为…不错;The people think highly of him.He was thought highly of by the people.拓展:think well/much of …think ill/poorly/not much/little/badly/nothing ofspeak highly ofspeak well/ill ofsing high praise for小试牛刀:They do well in the Olympics and are ______.A. thinking high ofB. thought high ofC. highly thought ofD. thinking highly of单项选择:1.---Why do you look so upset?--- There are so many troublesome problems ________.A. remaining to settleB. remained settledC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled2.---How are you getting along with your market research?--- I’ve done a larger part of it; the rest _____ next week.A. are to be doneB. is to be doneC. has to be doneD. have to be done3.He used some of his pocket money to buy books, and ______ still remained in his pocket.A. anotherB. othersC. the restD. the other4. Ken was a brave and determined woman, and we could hardly imagine her _____ alone in the North Pole for a whole month.A. livedB. livingC. to liveD. to be living5. The chess club ______ I belongs has decided to send me and two other members to Korea to take part in a friendly competition.A. of whichB. to whichC. whichD. on6.Is this the reason ______ at the mee3ting for his carelessness in his work ?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained7.To have the wonderful cloth _____ new clothes, they had the machine _____ all day long.A. made of ; runningB. made of ; runC. made into ; workingD. made into ; work8.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it .A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen9.My family consider ____ a computer, which is considered _____ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy ; to beB. buying ; beingC. to buy ; beingD. buying ; to be10.Yes, I’d say you have made an excellent story , but your eyes ______ you were telling a lie.A meant B. expressed C. told D. suggested11.---- Why don’t you practise speaking and improve your spoken English ?----- ________.A. It doesn’t matterB. That’s a good ideaC. Sorry , I forgot itD. You’re welcome12.After you have used the dictionary , please put it back _____ it belongs.A. whereB. to whichC. whatD. that13.I kept looking at the man, wondering _____ .A. how I have seen him beforeB. where I had seen him beforeC. that I had seen him agoD. why I had seen him ago14.Does anybody ________ such a little girl inventing this kind of machine ?A. supposeB. hopeC. expectD. imagine15.Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had _____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired高考链接:1.Claire had her luggage _____ an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked2. The players _____ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected3. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that单词拼写1.She s_______ a diamond ring and decided to buy it.2.In the accident, only two people s__________ at last.3.The building is specially d__________ for the homeless people.4.The f___________ in your room looks new at the first sight.5.Enough e__________ can help him a lot in the court.6.I got a very friendly ____________ (接待) when I arrived there.7.I have some _________(怀疑) whether they will come here on time.8.He __________(移开) his trousers and I found the wound.9.Haven’t you seen through (识破) he had enough __________(财宝) by cheating?10.The __________(奇特的) style attracted a large number of people.改错1.It usually takes ten minutes for a taxi got to the hotel.2.People think high of his contribution to society.3.They started off at once to search of the missing girl.4.China is a country belonged to the Third World.5.Guests were crowded into the few rooms remaining.1.After the ___ journey from Jiuzhaigou, Tom returned home,____.A.amazing; excited B.amazing; excitedly C.amazed; excited D.amazing; exciting2.I'd like to do something for you ________ everything you've done for me.A.in exchange B.in turn C.in return for D.in terms of3. China is a developing country______ to the third world.A. BelongsB. BelongC. belongingD. belonged4. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landingA.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating5.—What do you ________ the TV set?—It is ________.I've never seen such a better one before.A.think of; think highly of B.think of; highly thought ofC.think about; thought well D.think about; highly thought of6.Mary ________ my letter,otherwise she would have replied before now.A.has received B.ought to have receivedC.couldn't have received D.shouldn't have received7.The square in front of the supermarket is so limited that when going there, first of all, you shou ld consider ________ your car.A.parking B.where to park C.to park D.where parking8.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,________ the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which B.during which C.from which D.for which9.There is no doubt ________ international cooperation is the key to ________ with cybercrime.A.whether; doing B.that; dealing C.whether; dealing D.that; doing10.China has planned to build the world's largest national park,________ is expected to replace America's Yellowstone National Park.A.which B.where C.what D.as11.You'd better not ________ the radio,or you'll not be able to put it back together again.A.take apart B.take away C.take out D.take in12.The suspect's fingerprint printed on the gun was the main ________ against him.A.crime B.information C.evidence D.conviction13.Some of Xubeihong's ____ of art _____to be shown in the coming modern painting exhibition.A.work; is B. works; are C. works; is D. work; are14.The book, mainly ______use in college, is a best-seller this summer.A.designed for B. designed to C. designing for D. designing to15.It is____ making the effort to learn how to use the camera.A.very worthB. well worthC. very worthyD. well worthy高考链接:1.Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making themistake becomes _______.A. favorableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile2. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______ to the well-educated.A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged3. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.A. in allB. in factC. in shortD. in return单词拼写:1.The museum has many famous ______ (文化的)relics.2.She ______(脱掉)her hat and coat.3.We’re going to buy some new ______(家具)for our new house.4.There is little ______ (剩余的)time for us.5.6.7.8.9.10.改错1.Can I buy you a lunch in return of your kindness?2. We all have no doubt if Taiwan will come back to China.3. What will you deal with the letters?4.Unless speaking to, she will never say a word.5.She was angry because what you said.1文化遗产 12. 稀有的花瓶2贵重的珠宝13. 在地震中幸免于难3寻找14. 令人吃惊的设计4吃惊的艺术家15. 精心挑选的琥珀5目的是为了16. 奇特的风格6属于 17. 作为报答7依次地18. 处于交战状态8除名19. 少于9不少于 20. 毫无疑问10值得重建21. 拆开11看重22. 除了即时即练1. --- How was the televised debate last night?--- Supper! Rarely ________ so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate2. --- It’s nice. Never before ________ such a special drink!--- I’m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I3. A lot of factories are in trouble and not easy to ________ the economic crisis now.A. experienceB. surviveC. crossD. decorate4. We drove around the town ______ a good hotel.A. in need ofB. in search ofC. in case ofD. in place of5. A group of soldiers went in the woods _____ the missing pilot.A. in search ofB. searchingC. search ofD. search for6. It _____her that he could be so calm at such a time.A. amazedB. admiredC. wonderedD. advised7. The best machines were _____ and sent to the exhibition.A. selectedB. choseC. pickedD. elected8. --- I’d like to go to the cinema with you, Dad!--- Sorry, my darling, but the film is ______ for adult only.A. designedB. devotedC. preparedD. promised9. Fancy_____ so many old classmates here!A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. met10. --- Put these books away.--- Can you tell me where they _____?A.belongB. belong toC. are belongedD. are belonged to11. The students had their oral test ______ at the office.A. in turnsB. in turnC. on the turnD. in return12. Theory(理论) comes from practice and ______ serves practiceA. in turnB. in needC. in shortD. in fact13. He has given me so much help that I really wanted to do something for him _______A. in returnB. by turnsC. in turnD. in case14. Remember not to _______ the dishes from the table before the customers leave.A. fetchB. removeC. getD. bring15. It is rather difficult to ______ the bad impression.A. recoverB. moveC. removeD. place16. China Daily is ______ a newspaper; it can also help us to improve our English.A. less thanB. more thanC. not more thanD. no more than17. ______ is no doubt that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. That18. I have no doubt _____ he will get the first place in the competition.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. about19. You’d better not ______ the radio, or you’ll not be able to put it together again.A. take apartB. take awayC. take outD. take in20. --- Jack, what about your new job?--- _______ the salary, it is not bad.A. BesidesB. Apart fromC. ExceptD. As well as单句改错1. Do you think the building was burnt down on design?2. The computers belonged to them are under repair.3. The police searched of him to see if he had a gun.4. I have no doubt whether we shall be able to do something for you .5. The color TV set is worthy 2,000 yuan.6. The two countries are at the war at present.7. She didn’t think high of our plan.8. The ship is sunk because of the damage.。