Unit 1 Teenage life【真题训练】重点词汇一遍过(人教版2019必修第一册)
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必修1 Unit1 重点短语和句子1.enjoy doing sth 享受做...2.prefer doing sth 喜欢做...(prefer prefe rr ed prefe rr ed)3.clean up parks 清扫公园4.be suitable for sb 适合某人5.join a club 成为俱乐部的一员6.sign up for 报名参加...7.advanced literature 高等文学8.extracurricular activities 课外活动9.on one’s own 独立地,自主地10.make the team 组队,加入球队11.hand out sth to sb 把某物递给某人12.get used to sth 适应/习惯于...13.be responsible for sth 对...负责14.be a bit worried about sth有点担心...15.keep up with 赶上16.be well prepared for... 为...充分准备17.a workable schedule一份切实可行的工作计划18.make a good decision做一个好的决定19.try out for sth 参加...的选拔20.practise doing sth 练习做...21.adventure camp 冒险营22.survival skills 生存技能23.make a fire 生火24.learn about wildlife 了解野生动物25.improve my spoken English提高我的英语口语26.a letter of advice 一封建议信27.be attracted to sth 喜爱,被吸引到...28.focus/concentrate on 集中精力于29.bee addicted to sth 对...上瘾30.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做...31.Why not do...? 为什么不...?32.feel lonely 感到孤单33.fall behind schedule 进度落后34.drop out of school 辍学35.be grateful for sth 对...感谢36.make the most of 充分利用...1.Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.青少年时养成的好习惯能让人收益终身。
人教版2019必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage life真题训练1.(2020﹒江苏).The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ____.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission2.(2020﹒江苏)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3.(2020﹒江苏)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time. .A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify4.(2020﹒天津)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A. drank a toast toB. played a joke onC. kept an eye onD. made an apology to5.(2020﹒天津)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.A. understoodB. acceptedC. compromisedD. declined6.(2020﹒天津)We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.A take up B. carry out C. keep on D. put off7.(2020﹒江苏)The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic8.(2020﹒天津)According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.A. worthwhileB. necessaryC. optionalD. serious9. (2020﹒全国卷I﹒语法填空)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.10.(2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空) 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.11. (2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空)Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.12. (2020﹒全国卷III﹒语法填空)As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.13. (2020﹒新高考全国I卷(山东)﹒语法填空)In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.14.(2019﹒天津)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment15.(2019﹒天津)Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off16.(2019﹒江苏)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. ResemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring17.(2019﹒江苏)Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension18.(2019﹒江苏)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight19.(2019﹒新课标III卷﹒语法填空)On our way to the house,it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.20.(2019﹒新课标II卷﹒语法填空)Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.21.(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒语法填空)Scientists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are.22.(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒语法填空)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.23.(2018﹒江苏) Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready24.(2018﹒天津) It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test25.(2018﹒天津) At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up26.(2018﹒江苏) Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up27.(2018﹒江苏) Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate28.(2018﹒江苏) Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption29.(2018﹒天津)The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation30.(2020年,全国卷III)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit1核心词语、句型和语法专项练一、重点单词三、词性转换四、用单词的适当形式完成句子A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+I0+DO 55.“The news makes me feel very happy.”这个句子的结构是“________”.A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC 六、汉译英(整句)56.Cao Jing很快就习惯了高中生活。
(get used to)(汉译英)57.我对植物和动物都感兴趣。
(be interested in)(汉译英)58.我的老师帮助我做一个好决定。
(make a decision)(汉译英)59.我比较喜欢唱歌而不愿跳舞。
(prefer...to...)(汉译英)60.我的指导老师建议我报名参加社团活动。
(recommend;sign up for sth.)(汉译英)61.她决定加入音乐社团。
(decide to do sth.)(汉译英)62.她能说一口流利的英语。
(be fluent in/fluently)(汉译英)63.他好难集中精力在学习上。
(focus on)(汉译英)七、用单词的适当形式完成短文参考答案:1.exchange2.design3.campus4.goal5.company6.formal 7.frightened8.outgoing9.awkward10.improve 11.prefer…to…12.try out for13.sign up(for sth.)14.hand out15.be responsible for16.be attracted to17.focus on18.addicted to19.concentrate on20.keep up with21.registration22.annoyed23.impression impressive 24.concentration25.explorer exploration26.organiser organisation organised27.anxiously anxiety28.curiously curiosity29.nationality national30.confident【解析】21.“登记;注册;挂号”的名词是registration,故填registration。
Unit 1 Teenage life高中英语单词背诵【过关测试】100题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、完形填空(共20分)(本题20分) Mr. Swales was talking about what people do all day. He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they 1 . He called on Billy Miter first.“My daddy works in a bank,” Billy Miter said. “I guess I want to work in a bank too. There’s lots of 2 in the bank.”“My parents have a grocery store,” Emmy Disavow said. “Papa’s behind the 3 and Mama keeps the cash register. But I want to be an airline pilot.”Jodie liked it when Mr. Swales asked them 4 like this. He was about to call on Jodie 5the girls in the back row burst out 6 .Shirley Danes shouted, “Jodie's Daddy is a 7 !Pee-yoo! ”Everybody in the class laughed out loud. Everybody except Jodie, that is. She felt her face turn bright 8 . She looked around the whole 9 . Everyone was laughing. Some kids were 10 holding their noses.Jodie looked at Mr. Swales. He was 11 . He almost never raised his voice, but now he did.“Silence! I want everybody quiet this instant.”The laughter stopped 12 . The sound of cars and people going by out on the street came 13 the windows. “You should be 14 of yourselves,” Mr. Swales said. “Being a garbage man is a(n) 15 and very useful job. We should all be 16 to Mr. Harris.”“Garbage is a serious matter. I think you all owe Jodie a(n) 17 .” Mr. Swales went on. “And after that, you’re all going to write Jodie’s father, Mr Harris, a nice 18 to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us.”Mr. Swales came to Jodie’s desk and 19 her on the shoulder. “I’m sorry this happened,” he said. “But remember, hard work done well is something to be 20 of. There’s nothing wrong with being a garbage man, absolutely not.”1.(1分)A.brought up B.got up C.made up D.grew up2.(1分)A.information B.money C.equipment D.business3.(1分)A.counter B.shelf C.door D.goods4.(1分)A.chances B.problems C.questions D.suggestions5.(1分)A.while B.when C.before D.because6.(1分)A.complaining B.talking C.laughing D.quarrelling7.(1分)A.garbage man B.driver C.salesman D.doctor8.(1分)A.blue B.white C.yellow D.red9.(1分)A.hospital B.classroom C.school D.market10.(1分)A.even B.ever C.still D.just11.(1分)A.curious B.anxious C.friendly D.angry12.(1分)A.carefully B.slowly C.immediately D.completely13.(1分)A.across B.from C.through D.under14.(1分)A.excited B.ashamed C.worried D.disappointed15.(1分)A.difficult B.dangerous C.strange D.easy16.(1分)A.polite B.similar C.grateful D.familiar17.(1分)A.requirement B.apology C.promise D.explanation18.(1分)A.report B.article C.note D.letter19.(1分)A.patted B.touched C.struck D.attacked20.(1分)A.tired B.aware C.afraid D.proud二、单词拼写(共20分)(本题10分)单词拼写21.(1分)Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a ______ (青少年). 22.(1分)We had a heated ______ (辩论) on whether or not to accept the offer.23.(1分)The article is good in ______ (内容), on ly it’s a bit wordy.24.(1分)I’m totally ______ (糊涂的). Could you explain that again?25.(1分)Working as a ______ (志愿者) can help a student learn something more valuable than what they learn in the classroom.26.(1分)He has read many of the major works of ______ (文学).27.(1分)I asked for an ______ (额外的) day to finish the work because it can’t be finished in a day. 28.(1分)It’s not easy to ______ (停止,戒掉) smoking cigarettes.29.(1分)The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of ______ (工作计划). 30.(1分)All copy must be printed and sent to the ______ (编辑) by Friday morning.(本题10分)根据语境填入单词的正确形式。
人教版(2023)必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage life单元练习(含答案)英语学材高一年级第1套(必B1U1)一、重点词汇和短语核心词汇1. ____________ n. (工作或活动中的)表现2. ____________ adj. 好奇的3. ____________ n. 描述,描写,叙述,形容4. ____________ v. 提到,谈到5. ____________ n. 传统6. ____________ adj. 令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的7. ____________ n. 热切,渴望8. ____________ v. 考察,探险9. ____________ v. 组织10. ____________ v. 呼吸11. ____________ n. 惊恐,惊慌12. ____________ n. 挑战13. ____________ n. 压力14. ____________ v. 认为,以为15. ____________ adj. 有信心的,自信的16. ____________ v. 奋斗,拼博17. ____________ v. 记住,熟记18. ____________ v. 改善,改进19. ____________ adj. 特定的,特指的20. ____________ n. (一批)收藏品21. ____________ adj. 敏锐的,聪明的22. ____________ adj. 有智慧的,聪明的23. ____________ v. 查明,调查24. ____________ adj. 各种各样的,各种不同的25. ____________ n. 志愿者,义务工,自愿参加者26. ____________ v. 申请27. ____________ n. 计划表,进度表,日程表28. ____________ n. 机会,时机29. ____________ v. 毕业30. ____________ adj. 受惊的,害怕的重点短语1. butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张,心里发慌2. in panic 惊慌地3. one by one 依次地,一个接一个地4. keep calm 保持冷静5. refer to 提到,谈到6. look forward to (兴奋地)期待,盼望7. under pressure 在压力下8. go all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力9. in particular 尤其,特别10. make the most of 充分利用11. be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔12. at the sight of 一看见,看见……时13. view ...as... 把……看作……14. a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的15. figure out 想出;解决;计算出;弄明白二、单句语法填空1.(2022·全国甲卷)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving ______________ (tradition) theatre.2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When the ______________(explore) first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.3.(2023·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the ______________(organize) of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had.4.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional(情感的) ______________(intelligent).5. (2022·浙江卷) More research is needed to see if______________(improve) fitness could have a positive effect on therisk of dementia.6. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her ______________(perform).7. (2023·全国乙卷)The researchers examined ______________(vary) levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.8. (2023·全国卷Ⅰ)After ______________(graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.9. (2023·浙江卷)Like humans, polar bears can feel pain, have emotions and can be ______________(frighten).10. (2022·全国甲卷)With an ______________(impress) 2,000 seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. 11. (2023·浙江卷)Williams was impressed ______________ Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.12. (2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future of ______________(apply) today's “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.13. Just last year, I ______________(work) a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.14. I was about ______________(leave) when it began to rain heavily.15.The girl was so frightened that she was______________ panic andheld her breath.16. After that, she went to the south and became ______________ author there.17. You must make a good______________(impress) on everyone if you want to be selected.18. Such a kind volunteer was he that his devotion to us was beyond ______________(describe).19. People often exercise in the morning because the morning air is so good ______________(breath).20. It is high time that the soldiers ______________ (struggle) to win the final victory.21. I have bought the book ______________(refer) to at the meeting,which will benefit my study.22. Especially interesting is making dumplings,which I think is ______________(particular) attractive to you.23. The boy rushed out of the door in his ______________ (eager) to see the coming friend.24. ______________ (turn)around, I saw a white-haired lady with a smile.25. ______________ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply and introduced myself in a low voice.26. I am looking forward to ______________ (join) the club about which you always talk about.27. I am curious ______________ what he said: “Curiosity kills a cat.”28. (2023·全国卷Ⅰ)I'm ______________ (deep) impressed with the fact that you have a good command of writing plays.29. Is there anything else ______________ particular that you’d like to share with us30. As the old saying goes, “ Well begun, half ______________.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life at senior high.三、翻译句子1.他们正在做化学实验,这是他们的衣服突然着起火来。
新人教高中英语必修一第1单元TeenageLife重点词汇Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点单词与短语归纳1.prefer vt.更喜欢,较喜欢要点精析:prefer sthprefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事prefer that ……表示比较用to或者rather thanprefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A(A、B为动词时,用-ing形式)prefer A rather than B 与B相比更喜欢Aprefer to do ... rather than do ... 与做.......相比,更喜欢做......(than后不加to更常见)经典例句:—coffee or tea?要咖啡还是茶?—I'd prefer tea, thanks. 我要茶,谢谢I prefer my coffee black. 我喜欢不加奶的咖啡。
I prefer shopping online. 我更喜欢网上购物。
I suggested that we play a game, but they preferred to watchTV.我建议大家玩游戏,但是他们更想看电视。
My parents would prefer me to study law at university.我父母更希望我大学学法律。
I would prefer that you did not mention me.我希望你不要说出我的名字。
A lot of young people prefer computer games to football.=A lot of young people prefer computer games rather than football.许多年轻人喜欢电脑游戏胜于足球。
Unit1 Teenage Life单词知识点背诵清单(一)1.teenage /ˈtiːnˌeɪʤ/ adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的teen /tiːn/ n. 十几岁,青少年时期2.teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪʤə/ n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年3.ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧4.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者serve/work as a volunteer 做志愿者do volunteer work做志愿者工作volunteer vt.& vi.自愿;志愿volunteer to do sth.主动做某事volunteer to organize a party自告奋勇组织聚会volunteer for sth.主动提出某事voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的5 debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n.辩论;争论vt.& vi.辩论;争论under debate正在讨论中beyond debate毋庸置疑debate with sb. on/over/about sth. 与某人就某事辩论debate+从句讨论……6 prefer /priˈfɜː/ vt. 较喜欢7 prefer…to……喜欢……多于……prefer sth更喜欢某物prefer to do/doing sth更喜欢做某事prefer to do rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……=would do rather than do=would rather do than doprefer doing...to doing...宁愿做……而不愿做……prefer A to B喜欢A多于Bprefer sb to do sth愿意某人做某事preference n.偏爱;喜好;优先权have a preference for偏爱……in preference to 优先于;而不是preferable adj. 更可取的;更好的give preference to...优先考虑……;优待……8.content /ˈkɒntɛnt/ n.内容; /pl/ 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题the contents of the letter 信的内容to one’s heart’s content心满意足地;尽情地be content with...对……感到满意be content to do sth.乐意做某事content oneself with sth....使自己满足于……9.movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 动作;运动; 活动move移动;使感动,打动;10.greenhouse /ˈgriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室;暖房greenhouse gas 温室气体greenhouse effect 温室效应11.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净turn up 调大,出现pick up 捡起,拾起give up 放弃12.suitable /ˈsjuːtəbl/ adj. 适合的;适用的13.suitable for 对……适合的be suitable to do sth.适合做某事be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物It is suitable for sb.to do sth.某人适合做某事suit n.西装;套装vt.(服装、颜色等)适合;对(某人)方便;中…的意14.actually /ˈækʧʊəli/ adv.事实上; 的确actual adj. 真实的,实际的同义短语:as a matter of fact= in fact= in reality15.challenge /ˈʧælɪnʤ/ n. 挑战;艰巨任务vt. 怀疑;向……挑战the challenge of (doing) sth.(做)某事的挑战face a challenge面临挑战accept/take up/take on a challenge接受挑战meet the challenge of...迎接……的挑战challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事;邀请某人比……赛challenge sb.to do sth.对某人做某事表示怀疑;激励某人做某事challenging adj.具有挑战性的16.title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔17.topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题; 标18.freshman /ˈfrɛʃmən/ n. (中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生19.confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj.难以理解的;不清楚的20.confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ vt.使糊涂;使迷惑confuse A and/with B将A和B混淆confuse sb.with (doing) sth.通过(做)某事而使某人迷惑21.confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的be/get confused with/about...对……感到困惑The instructions are so confusing that I am totally confused.说明书太令人费解了,我完全糊涂了。
新高一英语Unit 1 Teenage Life高中英语新教材人教版必修一基础词汇过关原卷版Unit 1Teenage Life基础词汇过关-高中英语新教材人教版必修一基础词汇过关 (原卷版)一、语音知识(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)请选出每组中划线元音字母发音与其他不同的单词。
1.A. goal B. toast C. roar D. load2.A. always B. walk C. wall D. ballet3. A. teeth B. volunteer C. teenage D. sweep4. A. birthday B. bird C. admire D. circle5. A. awkward B. apartment C. hard D. architect二、词形转换(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)6.The health clinic is relying on ______ (volunteer) to run the office and answer the phones.7.Of the two best-sellers, which do you think is ______ (suit) for me?8.That makes it very difficult ______ (focus) on his study.9.As parents we have a ______ (responsible) to give our children a sense of belonging.10.Although I know that he is not perfect, I do ______ (actual) like him.11.People develop a ______ (prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age.12.Some adolescents (青少年) are so ______ (addict) to computer games that too much time and energy are wasted.13.When you enter senior high school, you will find your schoolwork more ______ (challenge) compared with that of your junior high school.14.We should learn their________________(advance)experience in management.15.The ________ (attract) of the moon for the earth causes the tides(潮汐).16.All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub ______ (move) away as soon as possible.17.He needed a lot of money to feed his ______ (addict) to drugs.18.After________________(graduate),we need to work hard to support ourselves.19.The announcement only succeeded in creating __________________(confuse).20.Diet and exercise are _____________________(obvious) important if you want to lose weight.三、单词拼写(本题共20题,每小题1分,共20分)21.____________ (事实上), the food she sold was rather tasty and very popular.22.She studied eight foreign languages but is _____________ (流利的) in only six of them.23.Women were only ______________(准许加入) into the club last year.24.He can speak English with other people naturally and______________ (流利) .25.With his attention __________(集中)on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.26.He came round last week and we ______ (闲谈) for a while.27.Cigarette smoking is ____________(负责任的)for about 90% of the deaths from lung cancer.28.They become ____________(沉溺于) to smoking in three different ways.29.As is known to us, there is a ____________(一代人)gap between the young and the old.30.The boy is so _____________(上瘾的)to computer games that he can't help sliding into the cybercafe from time to time.31.An a_____________(瘾君子)is someone who takes harmful drugs and cannot stop taking them.32.He was a (录取)into a key university after hard work.33.________ (上瘾) to drugs, he seldom calls his parents except when he asks them for money.34.The taxi driver was so ________(熟悉的)with this area that he soon took us to the hotel.35.I would___________(推荐)an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.36.The first week in the senior high school was a little________________(令人困惑的).37.Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he wasa___________(青少年).38.We had a heated ____________(辩论)on whether or not to accept the offer.39.He has read many of the major works of___________________(文学).40.The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of_____________(工作计划).。
一、语境背诵+语基默写(25’+20’)二、夯实词汇基础中译英:1.积极参加课外活动:take an active part in extracurricular activities2.承担额外的工作:take on the extra work3.世代相传:pass down from generation to generation4.报名参加:sign up for sth5.为未来发生的任何事情做好准备(whatever):be well prepared for whatever es in the future.6.专注于学习而不是沉迷于:focus on our studies instead of being addicted to cell phones7.旅游景点:tourist attractions8.玩得开心:have fun doing9.更喜欢做:prefer to do sth10.宁愿做而不愿做:prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sthprefer to do rather than dowould do rather than dowould rather do than do11.对...有偏爱:have a preference for...12.推荐/建议做...: remend doingremend sb to do sthremend that sb (should) do sth13.对...负责:be responsible fortake responsibility for sthshoulder the responsibility14.责任感:a sense of responsibility15.准时:on schedule提前:ahead of schedule/ in advance16.集中注意力在...: fix/ concentrate one’s attention onbe buried inpay attention to doing sthbe absorbed in17.正如计划的那样:As scheduled18.成为注意力的焦点:bee the focus of attention19.这个问题的解决办法:a solution to the problem英译中:1.a workable schedule: 一个切实可行的计划2.be expert in: 熟练的,内行的词形转变:1.volunteervoluntary2.preferpreferenceexistexistence; referreference; occurrence3.challengechallenging4.confuseconfusedconfusingconfusion5.fluentfluentlyfluency6.remendremendation7.advanceadvanced8.responsibleresponsiblyresponsibility9.solvesolution10.editeditoredition11.survivesurvivalsurvivor12.behavebehavior13.addictaddictaddictedaddictionaddictive14.preferpreferredpreferredpreferringreferreferredreferredreferringoccuroccurredoccurredoccurringinferinferredinferredinferring语法填空:1.It’s___an____honor to stand here and address my speech ___titled___(title) “Be smart online learners”. (2021/ 全国乙卷)2.It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the ___remended_____(remend) level of sugar, ___putting_____(put) them at a higher risk of the disease. (2022. 全国乙卷)3.With his attention __focused_____(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what i had told him.4.With so many people ___focusing_____(focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.5.___addicted____ (addict) to online games, many teenagers find it difficult to focus on their learning.6.Besides, our school made ____it___ a routine to have regular fire drills __where____ we learned to face fire emergencies calmly.三.优秀范文背诵:Painful and a bit embarrassed as he was, he still dragged his feet to keep moving forward. The sun was beating down, the hot weather suffocating(使窒息). After what seemed years, David, rocking his small body like a cat on a hot brick(热锅上的蚂蚁,形容一个人焦虑不安), eventually finished his run as the last one. When approaching the finishing line, he burst into a big toothy smile and waved to me with excitement, crying “I made it! I made it!” All the kids erupted into a big applause, cheering for his determination and persistence. At that moment, a flush of admiration and joy swept over me.I’ m sorry to hear that you have trouble getting used to life in the new campus and are not content with your present life. As far as i am concerned, it is not unusual for a freshman like you to be confused about many things. My remendations are as follows:First of all, i remend you to take an active part in extracurricular activities at school, which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourself. Besides, I think it useful for you to sign up for a club and develop a pleasant relationship with your classmates. Last but not least, focus on your study and give others a hand actively, and you are sure to survive the hard time.四.作文素材积累:应用文:1.在我看来,我觉得家长为了给他们的孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。
新人教必修一Unit1 Teenage Life词汇默写及重点知识清单一、单元词汇默写1. _____________ adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的2. _____________ n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年3. _____________ n. 芭蕾舞4. _____________ n. 志愿者5. _____________ n. 辩论;争论vt. & vi. 辩论;争论6. _____________ vt. 较喜欢7. _____________ 喜欢……多于……8. _____________ n. 内容;[pl.] 目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题9. _____________ n. 动作;运动;活动10. _____________ n. 温室;暖房11. _____________ 打扫(或清除)干净12. _____________ adj. 合适的;适用的13. _____________ 对……适合的14. _____________ adv. 事实上;的确15. _____________ n. 挑战;艰巨任务vt. 怀疑;向……挑战16. _____________ n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔17. _____________ n. 话题;标题18. _____________ n. (大学或高中)一年级新生19. _____________ adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的20. _____________ vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑21. _____________ adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的22. _____________ adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的23. _____________ vi. & vt. 毕业;获得学位n. 毕业生24. _____________ vt. 建议;推荐;介绍25. _____________(for sth.)报名(参加课程)26. _____________ adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的27. _____________ n. 前进;发展vi. 前进;发展vt. 发展;促进28. _____________ n. 文学;文学作品29. _____________ adj. 课外的;课程以外的30. _____________ adj. 额外的;附加的31. _____________ adv. 显然;明显地32. _____________ vi. & vt. (______, _______) 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)33. _____________ adj. 负责的;有责任的34. _____________ n. 责任;义务35. _____________ 对……负责36. _____________ n. 解决办法;答案37. _____________ n. 工作计划;日程安排vt. 安排;预定38. _____________ n. 主编;编辑;编者39. _____________ n. 盘子;碟子40. _____________ n. 冒险;奇遇41. _____________ n. 青年时期;青春42. _____________ n. 生存,幸存;幸存事物43. _____________ n. 专家;行家adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的44. _____________ n. 行为;举止45. _____________ n. 一代(人)46. _____________ vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)47. _____________ 喜爱48. _____________ vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n. 中心;重点;焦点49. _____________ 集中;特别关注50. _____________ adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的51. _____________ n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人52. _____________ 对……很入迷53. _____________ n. 成年人adj. 成年的;成熟的二、词性转换1.suffer vt. &vt.遭受;忍受;经历→_____________n.痛苦;折磨2.power n.能力;力量;权力→_____________ adj.有权势的3.settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使安居;安排;解决→_____________ adj.→_____________ n.安居;定居ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→_____________n.愚昧→_____________adj.无知的;粗鲁的4.concern vt. & n.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;担心;关注;(利害)关系→_____________adj.担忧的→_____________ prep.关于5.outdoor adj.户外的;室外的→_____________ adv.在户外;在野外n.野外;郊外→_____________ adv.在室内;进入户内6.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→_____________adv.完全地;全然地;整个地7.recover vi. &vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→_____________ n.痊愈8._____________ adv.确实如此;正是;确切地→exact adj.精确的9.disagree vi.不同意→_____________ n.→_____________反义词10.dust n.灰尘→_____________adj.积满灰尘的三、必备短语1._____________合计_____________ 把……加起来_____________ 加起来共计/达_____________把……加在/上……_____________增加;增添2._____________ 一连串的;一系列的3._____________ 平静下来;镇定下来4._____________ 不得不,必须5._____________ 经历;经受;仔细检查/浏览6._____________ 放下;记下;登记7._____________ 故意8._____________ 为了……9._____________关心,挂念_____________ 就……而10._____________ 将(东西)装箱打包13._____________与……相处;进展_____________某事进展(得很好/很顺利)14 ._____________使某物被15._____________ 在黄昏时刻16._____________ 面对面17 . _____________ 对……感到心烦18. _____________ 安居下来;定居,过安定生活,舒适地坐下或躺下19. _____________不再20._____________ 遭受;患病21._____________对……厌烦22. _____________ 从……中恢复到正常状态23. _____________ 做某事有麻烦四、重点知识讲解1.volunteer n. 志愿者(1)做志愿者:work as a volunteer(2)做志愿工作:do volunteer work(3)做一名志愿者绝不是容易的事.Being a volunteer is anything but an easy job.volunteer v.自愿做; 义务做(1)自愿做某事volunteer to do sth(2)自愿为某事效劳volunteer for sth——voluntary自愿的、志愿的2.debate vi/vt辩论;争论(1)关于......进行辩论debate on/over(2)和......辩论debate with sbdebate n.辩论;争论(1)在争论中under debate(2)人们对校车安全问题议论纷纷。
Unit 1 Teenage life高中英语单词背诵【真题训练】学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________评卷人得分一、完形填空(共40分)(本题40分)(2015·全国高考真题)Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all 1 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 2 somewhere else instead. I had the 3 of seeing this first hand on a 4 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 5 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 6 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 7 trained. Through the first two games, her 8 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 9 seeing my daughter playing her best,10 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 11 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 12 for their Sunday game, they were 13 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 14 the day before into their 15 .They played aggressively and 16 scored a goal.It 17 me that playing against the other team was a great 18 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. 19 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 20 what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own.1.(2分)A.public B.traditional C.official D.special2.(2分)A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends3.(2分)A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance4.(2分)A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square5.(2分)A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched6.(2分)A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical7.(2分)A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better8.(2分)A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team9.(2分)A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed10.(2分)A.if B.or C.but D.as11.(2分)A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers12.(2分)A.dressed B.showed up C.made up D.planned13.(2分)A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely14.(2分)A.seen B.known C.heard D.read15.(2分)A.styles B.training C.game D.rules16.(2分)A.even B.still C.seldom D.again17.(2分)A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned18.(2分)A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning19.(2分)A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest20.(2分)A.harmful to B.mixed with C.different from D.applied to评卷人得分二、阅读选择(共42分)(本题8分)(2016·上海高考真题)Section BDirection:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sattments. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.“Is it good?” I asked her.“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.“‘Patty Poem,’” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:She never puts her toys away,The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:And I’ll be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying. “What’s wrong?” my mother asked.“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”“Okay,” I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.21.(2分)Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?A.It was a thick enough book.B.Something on its cover caught her eye.C.Her mother was reading it with interest.D.It has a meaningful title.22.(2分)After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.A.sad B.excitedC.horrified D.confused23.(2分)The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because______.A.it reflected her own childhoodB.it was written in simple languageC.it was composed by a famous poetD.it gave her a hint of what would happen24.(2分)It can be concluded from the pa ssage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to _______. A.discover the power of poetryB.recognize her love for puzzlesC.find her eagerness to grow upD.experience great homesickness(本题6分)(2020·江苏省口岸中学高一期末)Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community (社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programs. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programs:Country Schedule4-week programs 7-week programsAlgeria 5 Jul. — 1 Aug. 20 Jun. — 7 Aug. Egypt 24 Jul. — 20 Aug. 19 Jun. — 6 Aug.Kenya 20 Jul. — 16 Aug. 18 Jun. — 5 Aug.South Africa 2 Aug. — 29 Aug. 15 Jun. — 2 Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to develop the poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA program. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA program.Website: Email: humanresources@25.(2分)What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A.To seek local partners. B.To take in young volunteers.C.To carry out programs. D.To increase cultural awareness.26.(2分)The programme beginning in August will operate in _________.A.Egypt B.Algeria C.Kenya D.South Africa27.(2分)The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to _________.A.explore new cultures B.protect the environmentC.gain corporate benefits D.help communities in need(本题8分)(2020·贵州省铜仁第一中学高一开学考试)Smartphones, tablets and smart watches are banned (禁止) at school for all children under 15 in France. Under the ban students are not able to use their phones at all during school hours, including meal breaks.“I think it’s a good thing. School is not about being on your phone,” Paris mum Marie-Caroline Madeleine told AFP. “It’s hard with kids. You can’t control what they see and that’s one of the things that worry me as a parent.”There is no law like this in Australia, but some Australian schools have banned phones.McKinnon Secondary School in Victoria introduced a total ban in February and Principal Pitsa Binnion said this has been a success.McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for day-to-day learning but they’re notallowed to use social media. Ms Binnion said at first “teachers cheered and students moaned (抱怨) ,” but now they’re seeing the advantages. “They come to school and they’re not allowed to use phones at all during the school day, including lunch breaks,” she said.“It’s been wonderful in terms of students communicating with each other at lunchtime and not looking at their screen,” sh e said.Ms Binnion also leads by example and doesn’t use her mobile phone in school. “I think anyone can do it if we’ve done it.”Not everyone agrees with the bans. Western Sydney University technology researcher Dr Joanne Orlando wrote in online magazine The Conversation earlier this year that Australia should not ban phones in schools because it’s important to educate kids to live in the age they are raised in.“A good education for students today is knowing how to use technology to learn, communicate and work with ideas,” she wrote. “Banning students from using smartphones is a 1950s response to a 2018state-of-play.”28.(2分)Why did Madeleine welcome the ban?A.School is for studying. B.Kids behave badly nowadays.C.Teachers find it hard to control kids. D.Her kids depend too much on phones.29.(2分)What can we learn about the ban in McKinnon Secondary School?A.Some teachers were against it at first.B.Students can now see the good of the ban.C.Students can use their phones at lunch beaks.D.Teachers have stopped using phones at school as well.30.(2分)What does the underlined word “Chromebook” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?A.A book. B.A notebook.C.A learning website. D.A kind of computer.31.(2分)What does Dr Joanne Orlando think of banning phones in schools?A.It will disconnect parents and kids. B.It will cause kids to communicate less.C.It will prevent kids being tech-minded. D.It will make education go back 60 years.(本题6分)(2019·武威第六中学高一月考)Make Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries!Do you have too much free time this summer vacation? Do you need a summer job to earn extra money?Do you want to be involved in your community? Sunny Area Library System (SALS) has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience.Book Theater brings children’s book stories tolife. It has shows at all Sunny Libraries. Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children.Work Hours:Practice: Fridays 4:00 pm — 6:00 pmPerformance: Tuesdays 10:00 amRate of Pay: $16/performanceComputer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems, involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials. Applicants should have computer skills.Work Hours:Monday—Friday 9:00 am—5:00 pmRate of Pay: $ 8/hourBookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries. The truck you work in is air-conditioned, and the driver is friendly. Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes.Work Hours:Sunday and Friday 9:00 am — 4:00 pmRate of Pay: $10/hourReader Desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests. Friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system required.Work Hours:Monday—Tuesday 8:00 am—4:00 pmRate of Pay: $ 7.50/hour32.(2分)How much can you earn if you work as Computer Tutor for one week?A.$64. B.$120.C.$320. D.$140.33.(2分)What are you expected to do if you get the job of “Reader Desk”?A.To repair computers. B.To lift heavy boxes.C.To work with young children. D.To check materials for guests.34.(2分)What’s the main purpose of the above advertisement?A.To attract students to libraries. B.To raise money for libraries.C.To introduce new books. D.To provide job opportunities.(本题8分)(2019·新疆乌鲁木齐八一中学高一期中)Students perform less well in final examsif smartphones are allowed in class, for non-academic (非学业的) purposes in lectures, a new study in Educational Psychology finds. Students who don’t use smartphones themselves but attend lectures where their use is acceptable also do worse, suggesting that smartphone use damages the group learning environment.Researchers from Rutgers University in the US performed an in-class experiment to lest whether dividing attention between smartphones and the lecturer during the class affected stu dents’ performance in within-lecture tests and a final exam. 118 students at Rutgers University took part in the experiment during one term of their course. Smartphones were not allowed in half of the lectures and allowed in the other half. When smartphones were allowed, students were asked to record whether they had used them fornon-academic purposes during the lecture.The study found that having a smartphone didn’t lower students’ scores in comprehension tests within lectures, but it did lower scores in the final exam by at least 5%, or half a grade. This finding shows for the first time that the main effect of divided attention in the classroom is on the length of time in keeping memory, with fewer things of a study task later remembered. In addition, when the use of smartphones was allowed in class, performance was also poorer for students who did not use them as well as for those who did.The study’s lead author, Professor Arnold Glass, added: “These findings should alarm students and teachers that dividing attention is having a not obvious but harmful effect that is damaging their exam performance and final grade. To help manage the use of smartphones in the classroom, teachers should explain to students the alarming effect—not only for themselves, but for the whole class.”This is the first-ever study in an actual classroom showing a relationship between losing attention from smartphones and exam performance. However, more researches are required to see how students are affected by using smartphones after school.35.(2分)What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A.To present the main findings of the experiment.B.To explain how the experiment was carried out.C.To give details about the result of the experiment.D.To suggest what should be done for teachers and students.36.(2分)We know from the experiment that having a smartphone in class ________.A.had no bad effect if students do not use themB.caused an average 5% drop in students’ scoresC.made it harder for students to keep things in mindD.had a bad effe ct on students’ performance in all tests37.(2分)What’s Professor Glass’ attitude towards using smartphones in class?A.He was against it.B.He was in favor of it.C.He cared little about it.D.He doubted the findings.38.(2分)What is the research team likely to do next?A.To find out ways to improve students’ memory.B.To call on schools to ban smartphones completely.C.To study the influence of using smartphones after class.D.To do researches on focusing attention in actual classrooms.(本题6分)(2020·全国高二专题练习)How cool can libraries be in an era(时代) of iPods and Kindles? More than you think. Only if you now where to go.Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United StatesThe Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours. It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus. Tours began in 2006, two years after its opening.The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.Trinity College Library: D.ublin, IrelandThe Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I. It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which contains more than 200,000 of the library’s oldest books. The Long room houses one of the oldest harps (竖琴) in Ireland. Dating to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol foreland.Geisel Library: University of California, San Diego, United StatesAt first glance, it looks like a spaceship. Architect William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas, designed the library in 1970. It has been featured insci-fi films, short stories and novels. The library hosts “Dinner in the Library,” which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special speech from well-known authors.Bishan Public Library: SingaporeLocated in the heart of Bishan, the award-winning Bishan Community Library spans 4,000 square meters. It was designed to look like a tree house. The colorful pods (吊舱) that stick out of one side of the building represent books sticking from a bookshelf. Inside the library, these pods offer private spaces for reading. Its ceiling-high glass windows also make it fun to watch people walking and reading from inside the building.39.(2分)If you want to enjoy a movie, you can go to ________.A.Central Library B.Geisel LibraryC.Bishan Public Library D.Trinity College Library40.(2分)What makes Bishan Public Library different from the others?A.It has very large glass windows. B.It has ever won a prize for its size.C.Queen Elizabeth I founded the library. D.It is the largest single library in the world.41.(2分)What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A.To encourage readers to visit these libraries.B.To make an advertisement about these libraries.C.To offer some information about these libraries.D.To tell readers the importance of visiting libraries.评卷人得分三、七选五(共10分)(本题10分)(2016·全国高考真题)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。