高二英语10月月考试题3

2025届第三学期第二次质量检测英语试题（答案在最后）本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where did the man go?A.To the town.B.To New York.C.To Los Angeles.2.Why does the man turn down the woman's offer?A.He doesn't have coffee before lunch.B.He doesn't feel like wine.C.He prefers tea.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A sweater.B.Pants.C.Shoes.4.How long will the man be on holiday in Hong Kong?A.Three weeks.B.One month.C.Two weeks.5.What will the speakers do?A.Rest at home.B.Go to a museum.C.Walk around the city.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

A. viewB. sceneC. visionD. sight24. _____ in thought, he didn’t notice his teacher coming into t he classroom at all.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose25. The teacher couldn’t make himself ___ attention to because the students were so noisy.A. to payB. to be paidC. paidD. pay26. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out27. Only when he failed the exam that he didn’t work hard.A. he regrettedB. had he regrettedC. did he regretD. does he regret28. His letter was so confused that I could hardly make any of it at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. messageD. sense29. You will sooner or later if you keep working like that.A. break offB. break downC. break intoD. break out30. As we know, a chess set 32 chessmen.A. consists inB. is formed ofC. consists ofD. is made of31. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her?－Yes, I gave it to her I saw her.A. WhileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once32. —Who do you think is for the audient?—Of course the driver. He shouldn’t have drunk and driven.A. to blameB. to be blamedC. blamingD. being blamed33. The teacher his students five groups.A. divided…fromB. separated…fromC. separated…intoD. divided…into34. The writer his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.A. absorbedB. was absorbed intoC. was absorbed inD. absorbed into35. Most of the singers to the party were from America.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited 第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

浙江省舟山中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Visit Iceland — A Space-like Odyssey (奇幻历险)With all of its unique experiences, a trip to Iceland will take your breath away. Iceland is truly an outdoor enthusiast’s paradise. If you are planning to visit Iceland, choose one from the handpicked tour operators.ELDHESTAR-Volcano horse-ridingAt Eldhestar we develop activities to combine pleasure, comfort and adventure in a way of respecting nature. We offer various riding tours all year round. For experienced riders, the adventure of 6-7 days on horseback in the Icelandic highlands is highly recommended.CONTACT: 480-ADVENTURE VIKINGSJust join our great selection of scheduled day tours available all year round! We provide diverse adventures from easy hiking to extreme sports and we can even plan a customized adventure for you. We are also the first to offer surfing school for beginners in Iceland.CONTACT: 571-EXTREME ICELANDIC ADVENTURESWe are a tour operator, with a focus on tours and adventures in the north of Iceland. If you want to explore Iceland by hiking, snowmobiling, driving super jeeps or parachuting (跳伞), send us an email and we fix what you need.INTO THE GLACIERJoin Into the Glacier for an adventure that will lead you to the untouched beauty and raw nature of Langjokull, Iceland’s second largest glacier It’s an opportunity of a lifetime as we journey up the white slopes and go deep inside the man-made ice tunnels.CONTACT: 578-There is always an adventure waiting to happen in Iceland. Click here and look for more things to do in Iceland!1．Which number would you dial if you want to try water sports in Iceland?A．862-7988.B．578-2550.C．571-2900.D．480-4800.2．What do the travel operators have in common?A．They best suit outdoor lovers.B．They are located in northern Iceland.C．They provide services all year round.D．They offer extreme sports experiences. 3．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A travel journal.B．An academic article.C．A travel website.D．A geography magazine.Family vlogging — the frequent recording and uploading of personal videos of the family, usually on video sharing website — has become big business nowadays, especially among parents of young children. The more viewers such videos can get, the more money the family can make. At first thought, it does seem like an easy way to make money. However, are we doing right by putting their lives up for public attention?For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. They then feel the pressure to be perfect, and as that is something not always possible, they become anxious and stressed. Comments from viewers and the expectations of sponsors (赞助者) can also affect the parents’ reactions towards their children.Another problem is the lack of privacy in the children’s lives. As the children reach adolescence, there is a greaser need for personal space. At 12 or 13, very few children would appreciate being filmed while eating or having a conversation with their friends. Teenhood is a time of significant change in an individual, both physically and emotionally, and is a time when parents need to protect their children and guide them, instead of exposing them to the eyes of the public.Family vlogging can be irresistible, given how it allows parents to bring greater fun to their family lives. There is also the easy money and the fame to look forward to. Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake.4．How does vlogging about children’s lives influence the family?A．Children will get used to public attention.B．Children may suffer from too much pressure.C．Parents may show no concern for their children.D．Parents become addicted to exposing their children to the public.5．How does the writer mainly develop his argument?A．By providing examples B．By listing numbersC．By making comparisons D．By analyzing causes6．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?A．To introduce a new big businessB．To show how vlogging influence people’s lives.C．To persuade parents to watch out for comments from viewers.D．To convince parents of the danger of vlogging about children’s lives.7．What’s the writer’s attitude to vlogging about children’s lives?A．negative B．positive C．neutral D．uninterestedYou’ve probably eaten a hot dog and felt like the underdog — but have you ever spotted a sundog?A sundog is a weather event that causes two bright bursts of rainbow colored light to appear on either side of the sun. It is located approximately 22 degrees either left, right, or both, from the sun, depending on where the ice crystals (冰晶体) are. If the sun were a clock, you would see them around 3 o’clock and 9 o’clock. Sometimes sundogs appear with a halo (光环) around the sun. They can be very beautiful, with a reddish glow closest to the sun and a bluish white center. Sundogs can be seen during any season but are most often seen during the winter months when the sun is lower in the sky. You are also more likely to see them early or late in the day, when the sun is near the horizon (地平线).The most brilliant sundogs happen on sunny days.Conditions need to be just right for sundogs to appear. Sunlight passes through high, cold cirrus clouds (卷云). These clouds contain flat, 6-sided ice crystals. If the plate-like crystals go toward the ground horizontally with the large face towards the earth, light is reflected through the sides. The crystals act as prisms (棱镜), separating the light and making the sundog.Throughout history, sundogs have been used to predict weather because they often indicate that snow or rain is on its way. Some people believed that sundogs were a sign of good luck or encouragement, while others saw them as a warning from God.Famous authors such as William Shakespeare and Jack London have described sundogs in stories and poems as both frightening and amazing. Artists have been inspired to catch the beauty of sundogs in drawings, paintings, and photography, and rock bands have even written songs about them.8．What can we learn about sundogs from the second paragraph?A．Sundogs can be used to tell the time.B．Sundogs are most common in winter.C．Sundogs always come after a rainbow.D．Sundogs predict the coming of sunny days.9．In which situation will sundogs come into being?A．The clouds separate the sunlight.B．The plate turns its face towards the earth.C．The crystals go toward the ground horizontally.D．Ice crystals are positioned with their flat sides horizontal to the ground.10．Why do people use sundogs to predict weather?A．Because people think they stand for bad luck B．Because sundogs are beyond their recognition.C．Because a rain or snow often comes after them.D．Because people consider it asa warning from God.11．Why does the author mention Shakespeare and Jack London?A．To prove sundogs are magical events.B．To show sundogs have long attracted great attention.C．To encourage writers to describe sundogs in their works.D．To remind people that they are good at writing stories and poemsHumans have many unique behaviors among animals. For example, we have a formal language that permits communication about things that exist in the past, present, and future. Yet we share at least one emotion with many other species fear.To really understand our fears we have to go further to study how animals long before humans came into being assessed (评估) and managed predation (捕食) risk in the wild. All animals, past and present, must assess life-threatening predation risks (风险) and make decisions to avoid or otherwise manage those risks. It is a proper balance: being too fearful is costly if fear means that you miss out on getting food, mates, or other important resources.However, being too brazen could end very poorly indeed. It is the context that influences all decisions. If they’re hungry, it’s wise to take more risks or they will go hungry. And, if they’re powerful and can steal food from others at will, perhaps it’s OK to be a bit more careful. Successful individuals are those that make right assessment, and because of this, leave more descendants.Natural expressions of fear influence the structure of ecological communities, and the removal of predators changes entire ecosystems. To manage predation risks, animals modify(调整) their activity patterns, habitat selection,and their diet. Fear of predators can also reduce an individual’s reproductive(繁殖)success. All of these fear-driven modifications can have a great influence on both the environment and the diversity of many species. Fear, as it turns out, is an essential part of healthy ecosystems and helps keep biodiversity.Fear is a natural emotion, and that it’s impossible to completely avoid it. It is comforting to know that fear comes from a long line of ancestors, both human and nonhuman. It is a compass(指南针)that, when used I properly, guides us away from danger and toward opportunity.12．What do we know about animals’ risk assessment and management according to paragraph 2?A．Animals are too fearful to make right assessments.B．Animals will fail to get food when they are fearful.C．Animals have to make proper decisions based on different situations.D．Animals which arc more fearful are more likely to make right assessment. 13．What does the underlined word “brazen“ mean in paragraph 2?A．brave B．afraid C．hungry D．strong 14．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The ways animals manage fearB．The influence fear has on ecosystemC．The approaches to keeping a healthy ecosystemD．The problems fear brings about to the ecosystem15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Fear from Our Deep Past B．Survival of the bravestC．Emotion from human and nonhuman.D．Path to risk management二、七选五Today, we’re constantly interrupted by tools, emails, social media-you name it. In our distraction economy, it’s nearly impossible to focus on what truly matters. But time management can bring more mindfulness into your daily routine. 16TimeboxingTimeboxing is a goal-oriented (面向目标的) time management strategy. 17 And then complete those pieces in a reasonable amount of time. Each task should have its own unique timebox that lasts no more than three hours. By breaking the work into smaller pieces, you can make steady progress towards your goal over the course of days or weeks.Pomodoro methodThe Pomodoro method helps you deal with work within short time frames and then take breaks. This strategy is particularly helpful because it actively encourages regular breaks.18 Start by setting your timer for 25 minutes, and try to spend that time working on a task-avoid checking your text messages or social media if possible. Then, once time is up, take a five-minute break.Eating the FrogMark Twain famously said, “If it’s your job to eat a frog, it’s best to do it first thing in the morning.” 19 It encourages you to tackle big or complex tasks first before working on your less important or less urgent work. With the Eat the Frog method, you can ensure you’re getting to your most important work every day.Getting Things Done20 By freeing up brain power and instead relying on task management tools, you can focus on taking action and not remembering what you need to do. To use the GTD method, capture all of your upcoming work in one place. Then once you’ve written down everything you need to do, sort and prioritize (优先) your work.A．It helps you break down large tasks into smaller pieces.B．The first step is to write down everything you need to do.C．This management strategy takes inspiration from this quote.D．Here are some time management tips to get more things done.E．Time management isn’t always about getting all of your work done.F．This can increase motivation for you know exactly what you’re doing.G．In fact, research suggests that taking breaks makes people more creative.三、完形填空Last year in early summer, I was walking to my house when I saw two large birdsof two special birds making a nest (巢) in my yard．A few weeks later, the birds 24 . I found them crouching (蹲伏) beside a tree. As I approached them, they 25 their heads and made a croaking (嘶哑地叫) sound. I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing 26 : there were two small birds 27 around happily.As I inched towards the birds, 28 not to make sudden movements, they started their croaking again, putting their necks forward so they seemed 29 and more threatening.The mother put the baby birds under her wings and carefully crouched down over them so her babies were well 30 .I was watching them with respect when I suddenly 31 and fell to the ground. The mother took this as a/an 32 and the father raced towards me, 33 his wings to protect the mother and the baby birds.I felt sorry to have disturbed them and left quickly. I am amazed by their 34 actions. Their parental love made them so courageous. It is hard not to show 35 for nature.21．A．remind B．confirm C．notice D．protest 22．A．immediately B．familiarly C．creatively D．slowly 23．A．feeling B．sense C．opinion D．idea 24．A．investigated B．removed C．gathered D．reappeared 25．A．stuck out B．put down C．hang out D．turned around 26．A．collection B．discovery C．conclusion D．mission 27．A．jumping B．fighting C．seeking D．marching 28．A．curious B．patient C．worried D．careful 29．A．neater B．simpler C．longer D．stronger30．A．fed B．hidden C．raised D．identified 31．A．tripped B．moved C．alarmed D．responded 32．A．target B．defence C．threat D．escape. 33．A．shooting B．spilling C．folding D．spreading 34．A．military B．individual C．brave D．average 35．A．gratitude B．respect C．emotion D．pleasure四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

湖北省荆州中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解A road trip is not just about taking in the scenery through the car windscreen. Instead, the changes in location let you increase the scope of your holiday. Here are four recommended routes.CCR 200It is a new coastal road trip showing off the hidden side of the Lake District. The route takes in various nature reserves as well as other attractions like beaches and castles. The road trip is aimed at campers of all kinds and has been divided into five sections that can each be done in a day.The Explorer’s RoadThe Road extends almost the entire length of eastern England, featuring some of the country’s hidden treasures and finest attractions. Along the way you can explore stunning beaches, spectacular countryside and historic landmarks, with plenty of campsites lining the route.South West Coastal 300The South West Coastal 300 is around the southwest of Scotland. It’s a fantastic way to discover one of the UK’s hidden treasures. Inland, there are demanding hills that provide a steep one to walkers and climbers, not to mention hundreds of square miles of forestry and rolling countryside where cycling enthusiasts can clock up the miles.Atlantic HighwayThe route roughly follows the line of the Atlantic coast. There are picturesque village views and you certainly won’t be short of things to see or do. And there is no shortage of stopovers. The only downside is that the roads round here are extremely busy occasionally, so if you want a more stress-free trip, try heading down out of summer.1．Which road trip best suits those who enjoy challenges?A．CCR 200B．The Explorer’s Road.C．South West Coastal 300.D．Atlantic Highway.2．What is one shared feature of CCR 200 and The Explorer’s Road?A．Lesser-known aspects.B．Popular beaches and castles.C．Landmarks with a long history.D．Newly-developed nature reserves. 3．What is the disadvantage of Atlantic Highway?A．It closes in summer.B．Its views are limited.C．It charges for stopovers.D．It is crowded sometimes.Everyone “talks” with their hands at least sometimes. Some people’s hand-talking, or gesturing matches their messages well. Other people like to make gestures that can be confusing. And still others don’t use their hands much at all. No matter which group you are in, it’s important to pay attention to your hand gestures while you are communicating. And also remember hand gestures can have cultural meanings.A few years ago, I was a speaker at a conference in Lisbon, Portugal. It was my first time in Portugal, and I became immediately fond of the special pastries (糕点) that Lisbon and Portugal are known for. One morning I went into a bakery and ordered two of the pastries.I did so by holding up two fingers, similar to the “victory” or “peace” gesture in the United States. The person behind the counter put three pastries in the box. I later learned that the gesture for two would raise thumb and index finger. Even though my thumb wasn’t showing, the person behind the counter thought I was signaling for three.I was lucky that I didn’t get into more trouble than an extra pastry. Many hand gestures are not generic. Before speaking in a country that you are not familiar with, do some research to find out which gestures might be misunderstood, not understood at all or rude.4．Why did the author go to Lisbon, Portugal?A．To taste pastries.B．To take a holiday.C．To attend a meeting.D．To learn Portuguese culture.5．Which was the gesture the author made in bakery?A．B．C．D．6．What does the underlined word “generic” probably mean?A．Normal.B．Independent.C．Common.D．Complex.A．tell us that hand gestures are not the same worldwide.B．explain the general use of gestures.C．ask us to use correct hand gestures in Portugal.D．share a funny story in Portugal.Whether we are young or old, we all have a dream we would love to come true. The issue is that most of us have no idea where to begin to turn a great idea into fact, or that we choose to abandon our dreams when the going gets tough. If this is you, then self-help guide Dream and Achieve: Discover and Express Your Passion in Your Lifetime by Kola Olutimehin should be at the top of your reading list.Kola, who fittingly describes himself as a “Dream Driver”, has helped thousands of people achieve through his coaching and public speaking, and he has distilled (浓缩) all his wisdom and tried-and-tested methods into this book.At the beginning of the book, Kola defines what we mean by a “dream”, stating that a dream is a long-cherished vision of what you want to make your inheritance and your contribution to the world. That doesn’t mean that this dream, whatever it may be, is already fully formed in your mind. It may be fuzzy (模糊的); it may just be a feeling that you were born to attain something you don’t currently possess.What I love in this section of the book is how Kola, who has built his own business empire with blood, sweat and tears, debunks (驳斥) the common myths people associate with becoming a success, such as the need to make decisions with fully detailed plans.He therefore urges readers, when faced with a decision, to consider the four “Ds”. These are Desire—questioning what you truly want and why you want it; acting on your Decision, which is an active step; Determination, chiefly having the staying power not to backtrack; and Discipline, which means you must continue to act upon your decision to help make your dreams a reality.In conclusion, author Kola Olutimehin has captured the essence of success and set it down in print, and Dream and Achieve is the one book you need to find your life’s purpose, and achieve it.8．What can you get from the book by Kola?A．A guide to realize your dream.B．Some skills about public speaking.C．A way to become a rich businessman.D．Some advice on wise reading choices. 9．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．The definition of a dream.B．The importance of a dream.C．The power of a dream.D．The form of a dream.10．What does Kola suggest people do when making decisions?A．Make fully detailed plans.B．Get rid of your desires.C．Stay optimistic and positive.D．Think about things you really want. 11．What is the text?A．A news report.B．A short story.C．A book review.D．A researcharticle.A Beijing-based gene firm on Monday announced the debut (首次亮相) of the world’s first, cloned wild article wolf via video. 100 days after its birth in a Beijing lab. Experts said its birth pioneers the breeding of more rare and endangered animals through cloning technology.“To save the endangered animal, we started the research cooperation with Harbin Polarland on cloning the arctic wolf in 2020. After two years of painstaking efforts, the arctic wolf was cloned successfully. It is the first case of its kind in the world,” Mi Jidong, the company’s general manager of the Beijing-based Sinogene Biotechnology Co., said at a press conference in Beijing.Born on June 10, the wolf, named Maya, is in very good health. Its donor cell came from the skin sample of a wild female arctic wolf, which had been introduced from Canada to Harbin Polarland. The cloning of the arctic wolf was accomplished by constructing 137 new embryos (胚胎), followed by the transfer of 85 embryos to the uteri of seven dogs, of which one was born as a healthy wolf-Maya, Zhao noted. The selection of a dog as Maya’s surrogate (代孕) was made because dogs share genetic ancestry with ancient wolves and it’s more likely to succeed through cloning technology, experts said.He Zhengming, the head of Chinese Experimental Animal Resources Research Institute for Food and Drug Control, said that the cloned animals still have the ability to reproduce if they have intact fertilized eggs. The cloning technology can copy all genetic information for selective breeding, and in this way, it diversifies the population of endangered animals.From the world’s first mammal clone “Dolly”, cloning technology has provided thepossibility to diversify the populations of some species such as cattle, pigs and horses. When endangered species in some places are identified, cloning of cells preserved from freezing technologies could also generate new life, experts said.However, some raised controversy relating to the cloned arctic wolf. Sun Ouanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection organization, insisted that cloning technology has made great progress since its birth, but it is still being perfected and in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and ethical issues that need to be tackled and treated with caution.12．What is the significance of the first cloned wild arctic wolf’s birth?A．To produce more endangered species through cloning.B．To help the scientists win an award.C．To promote the research cooperation.D．To increase the profit of wildlife reserves.13．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A．Maya is the first cloned arctic wolf in the world.B．Wild arctic wolves are easily available in Harbin Polarland.C．There is no scientific support for choosing a dog as Maya’s surrogate.D．Researchers experienced trial and error to achieve the successful birth of Maya. 14．What’s the author’s attitude toward cloning technology?A．Doubtful.B．Favorable.C．Objective.D．Opposed. 15．Which is the best title of the passage?A．The Research on the Rare and Endangered AnimalsB．The Debut of the World’s 1st Cloned Wild Arctic WolfC．The Beginning of the Cloning Technology ApplicationD．The Conservation of Endangered Wildlife through Cloning Technology二、七选五Ways to protect eyes from screensToo much screen time may cause serious eye strain (眼疲劳）and even a sharp decline of eyesight. That's a big problem a lot of people are faced with nowadays, especially those who work on a computer. The following tips may be helpful.Get regular eye testsExperts recommend having a comprehensive eye exam every year to detect (探测）problems before they develop. During this test, you should tell the doctor how often you use your phone and your computer. 16 Tell your doctor about it, and your eyes can be tested more accurately at that distance.Give your eyes spaceThe closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes, the harder they have to work to focus. 17 If this makes it hard for you to read, consider increasing the size of the text rather than moving the screen closer.Take breaksThis may not always be practical if you're quite busy，but it's important not to stare directly at a screen for too long. 18 While surveys have shown that many office workers take no more than half an hour a day away from their computer, it's recommended that you take a 15-minute break after every two hours spent at your screen.19Staring at a screen continuously for hours on end may make it difficult for you to focus. To avoid this, many eye experts recommend the “20-20-20 rule”---looking away from your phone/computer screen every 20 minutes and focusing on an object at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. The science behind his trick is that looking at objects at a distance relaxes the focusing muscle in the eye. 20A．Exercise your eyes.B．Give your eyes a chance to rest.C．Make your screen more eye-friendly.D．Studies show it’s an effective way to reduce tiredness.E．You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work.F．Make sure that you use your phone or computer in a room where the lighting is bright enough.G．Studies on eye strain suggest that computer screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your face.三、完形填空For four long years, Owen Connors had to spend his Saturday afternoons playing rugbySaturdays.The boy would walk home in the dark, 22 in mud and frozen to the bone. So, imagine his 23 when he opened the door of the family’s small house to be 24 by the delicious aroma (香味) of Guinness pie. Outside the wind was blowing, and the rain was 25 the windows. But in the 26 kitchen, Owen and his parents would 27 the homemade pie with mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and greens 28 .“It was the exact 29 of standing on a field in the rain and wind,” say Owen, who now works as an editor. “It was the 30 of home and it felt like a warm hug.”For some reason, Owen had 31 really fitted into Dublin society. So after graduation from college, he left his hometown in search of a (n) 32 life. On a short visit to Munich, he felt a sudden 33 to stay. He can remember thinking, “This place is 34 — it’s clean, safe, near the mountains and lakes.”Owen doesn’t eat Guinness pie very often in Munich. Recently he tried to make one with his mum and daughters, and it was a(n) 35 . Three generations shared the food of his childhood.“I’d like to show my kids more of that kind of food,” Owen said.21．A．missed B．hated C．wasted D．ignored 22．A．taken B．seated C．covered D．buried 23．A．joy B．pain C．courage D．concern 24．A．invited B．served C．moved D．greeted 25．A．opening B．rolling C．pulling D．beating 26．A．empty B．warm C．large D．unique 27．A．make B．enjoy C．remember D．imagine 28．A．silently B．calmly C．nervously D．comfortably 29．A．opposite B．result C．expectation D．choice 30．A．call B．smell C．type D．role 31．A．often B．still C．even D．never 32．A．new B．busy C．ordinary D．modern 33．A．curiosity B．demand C．desire D．emotion 34．A．amusing B．similar C．important D．amazing35．A．success B．attempt C．challenge D．opportunity四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

江苏省南通市区2024-2025学年高二10月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解Looking to inspire curious young minds? These are some of the best popular science books for children, which should keep the young minds full of ideas long into the future.Amazing JellyfishThis book includes plenty of impressive facts. The first-person style of the author helps to keep the attention of young readers, by including personal stories and avoiding all pages of words. Each part is divided into detailed drawings and valuable information. The book has fun jokes about jellyfish, a maze (迷宫) with sea trash, and more.A Brief History of StuffDK has chosen a mix of many different things for this unique book. From baby bottles to pens, there isn’t much of a logical (合乎逻辑的) path or timeline, making it a great book for kids of all ages. Seeing a list of everyday items such as a pot or a fridge, you realize how little you know about the stories behind them. This book has all the information you need about their beginnings and impact on society.A Kid’s Guide to the Night SkyThe night sky is filled with countless astronomical objects to explore and this book does its best to introduce a wide variety of them to children. The life cycle of stars and light pollution are just a few of the topics that the book introduces to its audience. It also takes a deep div e into each of the solar system’s planets and some of the amazing technology that’s working to find out more about them.Radar (雷达) and the RaftThe story of radar, along with the inventors and contributing scientists, comes together in this book about the technology’s development and lifesaving uses. By connecting the story of the Bell family’s near-death experience at sea with the story of radar’s discovery, the author has produced an interesting and informative storyline.1．What is a main feature of Amazing Jellyfish?A．Using a strictly scientific style.B．Presenting a clear timeline of events.C．Focusing on fun games about sea life.D．Matching the text and the picture well. 2．How do readers probably perceive A Brief History of Steff?A．A collection of famous speeches.B．An introduction to historical heroes.C．A guide to exploring common objects.D．A handbook on starting interest clubs. 3．Which book best suits young enthusiasts for astronomy?A．Amazing Jellyfish.B．Radar and the Raft.C．A Brief History of Stuff.D．A Kid’s Guide to the Night Sky.How would you feel if your child were being tutored by a robot? It’s believed that social robots could become as common as paper and whiteboards in schools. Those robots have been used to read stories to preschool students in Singapore, help 12-year-olds in Iran learn English and improve handwriting among young children in Switzerland.As a professor of education, I study the different ways that teachers worldwide do their jobs. To understand how social robots could affect teaching, I introduced a robot called “Pepper” into a public elementary and middle school in the U. S. and found many problems with the current generation of social robots.To get the robot to perform, our students had to master the directions that came with the robot. Some students quickly figured out that the robot could respond only to certain basic routines. They kept trying to interact with the robot as if it were a person but got very frustrated with its nonhuman responses. When a robot failed to answer a question, or responded in the wrong way, students realized the robot wasn’t really understanding them and that the robot’s dialogue was preprogrammed.Also, I have found that these are not limited to school settings. Service robots in some health care facilities have been programmed to deliver medicine, but this requires special sensors and programming. Stores and restaurants are experimenting with delivery and cleaning robots. But when a grocery store in Scotland tried to use “Pepper” for customer interactions, the robot was fired after a week.While the social robots currently used in schools are limited in functions, they can still provide useful learning experiences. Students can use them to learn more about robotics and artificial intelligence. Struggling with a robot’s limitations gives students real insights into thecomplicated nature of human social interaction. The opportunity to do hands-on work with a social robot shows students how difficult it is to program robots to copy human behavior. As AI becomes a bigger part of our work and lives, we need to teach students to think critically about what it means to live and work with social machines.4．What phenomenon is described at the beginning of the text?A．The global differences in educational approachesB．The transformative impact of robots on education.C．The adoption of social robots in classrooms worldwide.D．The innovative achievements in science and technology.5．How do students find their interaction with social robots?A．Amusing and engagıng.B．Challenging but beneficial.C．Ineffective and disappointing.D．Satisfying but time-consuming.6．What does the author want to show by mentioning the examples in paragraph 4?A．Robotics still has room for improvement.B．Technology has changed the way we workC．Many fields are open to experimenting with robots.D．Robots might pose a threat to people’s employment.7．What can students learn by interacting with limited-function social robots in schools?A．To master communication skills.B．To get some hands-on experience.C．To strengthen the sense of mission.D．To improve critical thinking ability.For many of us, online shopping has made the process of purchasing goods a far simpler and more convenient process. No longer do we have to head to shops to browse through various objects, wandering round endless shelves, before finally setting for the first thing we saw. These days, we find the item we want or need online, click on it, and check out its description and, most importantly, its user reviews. If it fits the bill, we send it to our basket and pay.There seems to be a wealth of options at our fingertips. But how do we know the options that pop up in front of us really are the best deals, and how might algorithms (算法) help or hold us back?Algorithms, simply put, are mathematical instructions which tell a computer how to solveproblems. When shopping is involved, what is the problem they solve? Well, they instruct a computer which advertisements to show and which products a user is most likely to buy. By analyzing the things we bought or looked at previously algorithms can predict what goods we’re most likely to be attracted by.For some people, the idea of something guessing your preferences could sound a bit worrying. But first, let’s look at the positives. By telling a computer to show us what we are interested in, it can not only save us a lot of time, but also help us find the best deals. However, there are some people who have concerns about the impact of algorithms on our shopping experience. It is possible that algorithms may only select options from a limited number of brands, or may favour products from certain companies. There are also concerns that we aren’t always shown the cheapest or best deal, even though that’s what we’re searching for.So, the takeaway from this is that algorithms are here to stay, and it’s wise to know they exist. Whenever you are shopping, be it online or off, make sure you shop around for the best deals. The first thing you see might not always be the best for you.8．What is the main factor that leads you to buy the product online immediately?A．The reasonable price.B．Salesgirls’ description.C．Customers’ comments.D．The convenient delivery.9．How do algorithms help customers find their favourite goods?A．The previous consuming records.B．The most advertisements they see.C．The frequency of visiting the store.D．The amount of money they spend. 10．What does the author think of algorithms used for online shopping?A．Doubtful.B．Beneficial.C．Negative.D．Worrying. 11．Which message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A．Many hands make light work.B．Actions speak louder than words.C．Only the feet tell if the shoes fit.D．Only comparing can see the gap.At a park in one of the world’s most polluted cities, a filtration (过滤) “tower” has been quietly cleaning the surrounding air since last summer. Called Verto, the device filters 600,000 cubic meters of air a day in New Delhi’s Sunder Nursery.Filtration towers were designed by architecture firm Studio Symbiosis. The firm’sco-founders, Amit Gupta and Britta Knobel Gupta, say their fan-powered devices can clean the air within a radius (半径) of 200 to 500 meters in some spaces, depending on wind speed and how open the surroundings are. “I think the towers can also be installed in public parks and squares, where people spend quality outdoor time,” Britta said, adding that installing (安装) the towers in spots where homeless people sleep might also be very beneficial.In 2019 alone, air pollution is thought to have caused nearly 1.6 million deaths in India, according to a study in medical journal The Lancet. New Delhi is regularly covered with smog, with vehicle emissions, crop-burning, and coal-fired power plants all contributing to the city’s bad air quality.In addition to the direct impact of pollution, the resulting climate change has caused heat waves that have killed more than 24,000 people in the country since 1992, according to a study published by the University of Cambridge.Amit estimated that maybe 100 of the towers would be required to filter the air across central New Delhi, though further research and a “full-scale model” would be required to calculate more figures. The devices are also designed to be easily transported, with the hope that they can be adopted on a larger scale.The filters, which need to be changed every three to nine months, are partly recyclable. Noise generated by the towers is, at a maximum of 75 decibels, similar to that of a standard kitchen exhaust fan (排风扇). To reduce Verto’s environmental impact, Studio Symbıosis installed energy-efficient smart fans that vary according to local conditions, slowing down when pollution is low, or when strong winds provide natural air flow.12．Which factor can improve the work efficiency of filtration tower?A．The height of tower.B．The surrounding people.C．The design of fans.D．The strength of wind.13．What is mainly discussed in Paragraphs 3 and 4?A．The death number in India since 1992.B．The consequence of climate change.C．The cause and effect of air pollution.D．The process of heat wave generation. 14．What is the striking feature of Verto?A．Cost-effective.B．Uniquely-designed.C．Eco-friendly.D．Completely-recycled15．What is the best title for the text?A．The air cleaning tower in India B．The bad air quality in New DelhiC．The filtration tower’s global trend D．Smart fans’ environmental purposeAppreciating art can be a rewarding experience. But it can also be confusing if you’re not sure where to start. Here are a few tips to help you get the most out of your art appreciation journey.One of the most important things to remember when looking at art is to approach it with an open mind. 16 Instead, allow yourself to experience the art work on its own terms and see what emotions or thoughts it awakens in you.When you first encounter a piece of art, take a few moments to look at it. Notice the colors, lines, shapes, and materials. 17 If you’re looking at a painting, try to identify the brushwork and how it contributes to the artistic effect of the piece.18 Thinking about the situation in which a piece was created can help you better understand and appreciate the work. For example, if you’re looking at a piece of art from the 19th century, it can be helpful to learn about the artistic movements and social issues that were common at the time.The medium in which a piece of art is created can have a significant impact on the final product. 19 Understanding the properties and limitations of different mediums can help you appreciate the technical skills and choices of the artist.If you’re looking at art in a museum or gallery, there may be a staff member available to answer your questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for more information. If you’re looking at art online or in a book, try to find out more about the work through research. 20A．Many works of art convey a deeper meaning.B．You can also turn to a professional about the subject.C．Try not to assume what the artist was trying to express.D．The key to appreciating art is to approach it with curiosity.E．Observe how the various elements of the artwork are arranged.F．Art is often created within a specific historical, or cultural context.G．A sculpture made of metal has a different feel from an oil painting.二、完形填空The town of North Rustico is a homey sort of place. Neighbors there are always sure to 21 one another as they go about their day. And that 22 of friendliness is apparently infectious.One day, local resident Lisa Sandoval was walking near the waterfront when she realized somebody was 23 to her. “I heard ‘Hello! Hello!’” Sandoval said. “I turned around and there wasn’t even a 24 . Then I heard the 25 again. I got a little 26 , and thought I must be hearing things.”It was then that Sandoval noticed only a crow (乌鸦) nearby. “I stopped and said, ‘Hello?’”27 , he answered me back, “Hello!”Sandoval later came to learn that she wasn’t the only one in town to have 28 the talking crow. The story goes that years earlier the bird had been found injured as a baby and 29 by an elderly man living nearby, who often spoke to him during his 30 . “That bird had learned to say hello and had been let go free after regaining his health,” Sandoval said. A few months after their 31 meeting, Sandoval ran into the talking crow again.Crows, much like parrots, are indeed 32 of learning to mimic human language. So, if the story of his 33 is true, his vocalizations (说出的话) may very well 34 the voice of the elderly man who’d saved him. “He passed away years ago,” Sandoval said, but his legacy (遗产) 35 in the friendly, feathered bird. 21．A．understand B．greet C．attract D．remember 22．A．chance B．principle C．sense D．demand 23．A．pointing B．speaking C．responding D．appealing 24．A．soul B．signal C．choice D．change 25．A．answer B．rhythm C．warning D．voice 26．A．confused B．bored C．messy D．guilty 27．A．Gradually B．Carelessly C．Incredibly D．Accidentally 28．A．attended B．adopted C．encountered D．expected 29．A．introduced B．nursed C．grabbed D．accepted30．A．residence B．flight C．absence D．recovery 31．A．initial B．regular C．casual D．private 32．A．aware B．proud C．capable D．ignorant 33．A．origin B．talent C．injury D．departure 34．A．raise B．reflect C．protect D．replace 35．A．sets off B．gives up C．backs down D．lives on三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高2023级高二（上）10月月考英语试题（答案在最后）第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What do the speakers prefer eating now?A.Chicken.B.Salad.C.Soup.2.What’s the main idea of this conversation?A.The time of exercise.B.The order of exercise.C.The effects of exercise.3.How often do the speakers meet now?A.Every day.B.Five times per week.C.Once per week.4.How did the woman learn the traditional dance?A.From her children.B.From her friends.C.From her parents.5.What do we know about the woman?A.She values the meaning of her future work.B.She wants to make more money.C.She has decided to be a doctor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

安康中学2023-2024学年高二上第一次月考英语答案第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5ABACA6—10BCBAC11—15BCBBC16—20BABAA第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）21—25BCCAD26—30BBBCA31—35DDACB36—40ECFGB第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）41—45BBCAA46—50BACAA51—55CDDBC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）56．connected57．frequently58．has reached59．as60．zones 61．what62．be spent63．to put64．themselves65．Successful 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】Dear friends,Do you know the earth is becoming warmer and warmer?It is human activity that has caused global warming.A low-carbon lifestyle is the key to handling this big problem.To fulfill it,we should do our part in our daily life.First,turn off the taps,the lights and so on when we are not using them.It is a good idea to recycle everything recyclable in our daily life. What’s more,motor vehicles use a lot of energy—so walk or ride a bike if we can.It also makes sense to stick to the habit of setting the temperature of our air conditioners at about26°C in summer.Let’s take action now!If we can make small changes in our way of life,we can make a big difference to the earth.The Student’s Union第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Paragraph1:Inspired by his own life story,Jordan decided to do something for that boy.He went to the woman,who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures. Jordan started to chat with her.He told her that what she said to her boy was not appropriate.Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs.Mary.In the end,he said,“I couldn’t have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.”Paragraph2:The mother was ashamed when she heard that.She realized that she shouldn’t have called her son stupid,which would make his lose confidence in himself.So she said,“Thank you for your advice.I’ll never say such things to him again.Instead,I’ll find out what he’s good at and encourage him.”The woman then left with the boy.Looking at the back of the boy,Jordan felt relieved,hoping his action could make some difference to the boy.【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jordan在公园散步时偶遇一个女人在训斥一名八岁左右的男孩，说男孩什么都不擅长，这让Jordan回想起了自己的经历。

2023年11月高二英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How is the weather now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.2. How did the woman feel about the wedding reception?A. Enjoyable.B. Bad.C. Funny.3. How many long walks did the man have last week?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.4. Why does the woman prefer to buy clothes on the website?A. It offers the latest style.B. Orders always arrive quickly.C. The discounts are excellent.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A colleague.B. A travel plan.C. A change in their firm.听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How much did the man pay for the books?A. $20.B. $40.C. $80.7. What will the man probably do?A. Take the course of History 101.B. Put up some advertisements.C. Sell the books to the bookstore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年第一学期阶段性测试高二英语2022.10（试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did the man meet Shelley?A. In a writing class.B. At summer camp.C. In college.2. How much does the salad cost?A. $2.B. $3.C. $3.5.3. Why isn’t the Inte rnet working?A. The woman turned it off.B. The power has gone out.C. The man didn’t pay the bill.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.5. What does the woman tell the man?A. Shoes are 15% off.B. He can come back next month.C. Winter jackets are the only items on sale.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

高二10月月考（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）1. How much should the man’s rent be?A. $500.B. $150.C. $125.2. What will the woman probably think of the man?A. He used to be an excellent athlete.B. He is a real sportsman.C. He is a sports fan.3. What has the man been doing?A. Having an interview.B. Filling out a form.C. Asking for information.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She is too busy to go.B. She’s willing to go swimming.C. She doesn’t want to wait long.5. What does the woman mean?A. It’s terrible to go abroad alone.B. It doesn’t matter if the man is not good at English.C. The man should improve his English.第二节（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman going to be?A. A cook.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.7. How long will the woman work every day?A. 8 hours.B. 4 hours.C. 5 hours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。