19英语(湘潭)

介绍湘潭英语导游词2023（4篇）介绍湘潭的英语导游词2023（精选4篇）介绍湘潭的英语导游词2023 篇1Hello, everyone! My name is Rowling, you can call me Xiao Luo. I'm glad tobe your tour guide. Today I'm going to visit Yuelu Mountain with you. We willhave a good day together.This is Yuelu Mountain, with an altitude of 300. 8 meters, is one of the 72peaks of Nanyue. It is like a natural barrier across the west of ChangshaCity.We are now at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. Please look with me. This oldhouse with moss on the tiles here is the famous Yuelu Academy. Yuelu Academy isa bright pearl in the long river of Chinese history and culture. Together withBailudong academy, Songyang academy and Yingtian academy, it is known as China'sfour major academies. It has a long history and was built in 976. Zhu Xi, afamous Neo Confucianist and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, once gavelectures here.Let's keep going up and see, this is the love Pavilion. Four red pillars,like a pine tree, stand straight in front of us, supporting the two green a distance, it looks like a big tree. It is perfectly bined with thebeautiful scenery. On the top of the pavilion, there are three glittering goldencharacters of aiwanting.The original name of aiwanting was hongyeting. Later, it was renamed asaiwanting because of the poem in a journey to the mountains written by thefamous poet Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty: stop and sit in the maple forest atnight, frost leaves are more red than February flowers. It is also known as oneof the four famous pavilions in China.There are many scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain. Let's have a rest first, andthen we'll go to more beautiful and wonderful scenic spots together.Please payattention to during the rest, do not run too far away, just rest nearby; inorder to avoid the team, pay attention to safety, we will gather here in 20minutes!介绍湘潭的英语导游词2023 篇2Hello everyone! Wele to Dongjiang Lake scenic spot in Chenzhou,Hunan! (singing) the clear Dongjiang River flows southward day and night. Overthe mountains, over the fields...This song must be very familiar to everyone. It is posed by Wang Yougui,a famous Chenzhou poser, and sung by Zhang Ye, a famous Hunan singer. Thissong has beautiful melody, fresh content and sweet singing. It's been a longtime since I heard it!Dongjiang Lake is located in Zixing City in the east of Chenzhou City,Hunan Province, about 40 kilometers away from Chenzhou City. It is a scenic spotwith mountains, water, islands, caves, rafting and water entertainment. In 1991,Dongjiang Lake was identified as the key scenic spot and tourist resort in HunanProvince. In 1996, it was rated as the best tourist resort in Hunan Province. In1998, it was listed as the national key scenic spot of Qingshan Xiushui Tourby the National Tourism Administration. Confucius, a great thinker in ancientChina, once said: benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy Lake is a place with mountains and water, which plement each addition, a large number of water amusement projects developed andconstructed in recent years can fully meet the needs of different tourists. Ibelieve that today's friends will be able to e and go with pleasure!The whole Dongjiang Lake scenic spot covers an area of 200 squarekilometers and consists of eight scenic spots, including Xiaodongjiang,Longjing, Douri Island, Yongcui gorge, Huangcao, dongjingzhai, Bailong andPingshi water sports area.Dongjiang River belongs to the upper reaches of Leishui river. DongjiangRiver is formed by the construction of Dongjiang Hydropower Station. Due to thecascade development of Leishui, a small hydropower station has been built here up to the Dongjiang dam, it is the 12 km long Xiaodongjiang river. Ifyou e to see Xiaodongjiang in the early morning or dusk between April andNovember, you can see that the river is covered with clouds, like a white jadebelt lingering gently between the green mountains and green waters, which makesyou feel like you are in a fairyland. This is the most famous landscape ofXiaodongjiang - misty little Dongjiang. When the sun rises in the east or themoon rises in the middle of the sky, the light of ten thousand Zhang pours down,the small Dongjiang River is sparkling, and it looks like a fair lady who hasbeen lifted her veil. She looks forward to life and has all kinds of a beautiful scenery has attracted countless photographers, some of whichhave won awards in national petitions.Speaking of this, some friends may ask: why does the Xiaodongjiang riverform such a beautiful scenery? In fact, the cause of the misty little DongjiangRiver is similar to the famous Jilin rime in China, which is caused by thetemperature difference of the river water. The water of Xiaodongjiang riverflows out from the bottom of the lake more than 100 meters deep in the upstreamDongjiang dam. The water temperature is maintained at 8-10 ℃ all the year round,while the water temperature in the downstream is about 20 ℃. As a result, thewater of the Xiaodongjiang lake is hot in the morning and hot in the evening,forming a layer of water mist on the surface of the lake. In addition, thevegetation on both sides of the lake is luxuriant and the air is humid, soclouds often form on the water surface.Please pay attention to the rocks. There is a waterfall falling from thesky. This is Hougu mountain waterfall. Hougushan waterfall is 39 metershigh andkeeps running all year round. In summer and autumn, the water is turbulent, thewaterfall falls on the rocks, turns into thousands of jade beads and falls intothe lake. In addition, the wall of the nearby mine is covered with waterfallcurtains, which is like silver rolling, which is very pleasing to the eye. Inwinter and spring, when the water flow decreases, the waterfall falls slowlyfrom the top of the mountain, which is particularly enchanting. No wondersomeone wrote a poem praising: the ancient monkey mountain cliff scenery isquiet, and the blue water hangs on the shore forever. Suspected dragon poolspray snow, like the sky hang fly flowWell, now we have reached the viewing platform of Dongjiang dam. Pleasesee, standing in front of you is Dongjiang dam, the first double curvature andthin shell arch dam designed and built in China. The Dongjiang dam is 157 metershigh, 35 meters thick at the bottom, 7 meters thick at the top and 438 meterslong at the center of the dam crest. With novel structure, beautiful appearanceand magnificent momentum, the dam ranks the second among similar dams in theworld and the first in Asia. Dongjiang dam is a key project during the SeventhFive Year Plan period, with a total investment of billion yuan. It took 11years to break the ground in 1978, close the sluice in 1986, generateelectricity by the first unit in 1987 and put all four units into operation in1990. Dongjiang Hydropower Station has a total installed capacity of 500thousand kilowatts and an annual power generation capacity of 1 billion 320million kilowatts. It is the most ideal peak load pensation power plant inCentral China Power Grid and the best hydropower station in the country. Itsfirst generating unit is only 250 days old, and its economic benefit isequivalent to the total investment of the power station.Cut off Dongjiang River, high gorge out of Pinghu. Dongjiang dam also hasan amazing landscape. When the gate is opened for flood discharge, theupstreamreservoir water runs out of the two ski spillways under high pressure in aninstant, and then flies into the sky, turns into rain and fog, and bursts outfive colors of rays under the sunlight, just like a jade dragon spitting beads,which is magnificent and magnificent. Anyone standing at the bottom of thevalley and looking up, can't help reciting the two famous lines of Li Bai:flying down 3000 feet, it's suspected that the Milky way is falling ninedays.Now, please go to Dongjiang wharf. Dongjiang wharf is the main watertransportation outlet of Dongjiang Lake. It is also the first-class touristWharf in Hunan Province. Dongjiang is the main drinking water source of ChenzhouCity and Zixing cityIt's Dongjiang lake that is shown to you. Seeing the wide water surface,the green mountains and the blue sky, do you have a feeling of yearning andwandering? The beautiful Dongjiang Lake has intoxicated countless tourists visiting, Professor Li Yining, a famous economist, happily wrote a poem ofseven rhythms: the reflection in the lake looks at the mountains, and thedrizzle makes the water cold. Small island boat wele guests, old branches andnew leaves primrose. In front of the dam, I still remember the beautiful LijiangRiver. When the peak turns, I know that the world is wide. Fairyland is not adream. It falls on earth with the wind.Song Zuying, a famous Hunan singer, once used her sweet voice to sing thesong of Dongjiang all over China. After seeing the scenery of Dongjiang Lake, XuPeidong, a famous poser, created e on, friend! which is well-known byChenzhou people: the wind here is gentle, the clouds here are long; themountains here are steep, the water here is shy; the wine here is continuous,the people here are romantic. e on! e on! To Chenzhou... Dongjiang Lake is a large man-made lake in central and southern China, witha coastline of 738 kilometers, a total area of 160 square kilometers,a maximumwidth of 4 kilometers, a maximum depth of 130 meters, and a water storagecapacity of billion cubic meters. It is monly known as Dongting insouthern Hunan. With the construction of Dongjiang Hydropower Station, the lakeinundated 72000 mu of cultivated land and 137000 mu of mountain forest in 11towns and 67 villages, with a total of 57000 immigrants. Zixing people have madegreat contributions to national construction!Wei Dongming, a writer who worked in Zixing, once wrote a poem describingChenzhou's forest sea: the winding water overlaps mountains; there are endlesstrees, neither cold nor hot; trees are money making trees, and mountains aretreasure pots. In fact, this poem is also a true portrayal of Dongjiang Lake is surrounded by lush vegetation and green mountains and is a good place for health care, recuperation and self-cultivation. No wondertens of thousands of tourists e to Dongjiang Lake every year! Dongjiang Lake has many functions, such as power generation, flood control,shipping, water supply, breeding, tourism and so on. From the perspective oftourism, the scenery here can be summarized as Xiong, Qixiu, you and the lake is man-made, the scenery is heaven. Around the lake, there aremountains, forests, dams, waterfalls, islands, temples, caves, stones and so on,forming a beautiful scene of crisscross mountains and rivers. To roam theeastern rivers and lakes is really a boat in the lake, a man in the painting. addition, Dongjiang Lake is also a place of cultural scenery. As early as inancient times, Emperor Yan visited Dongjiang during his southern tour, andfamous generals such as Ma Yuan, the Fubo General of the Han Dynasty, also leftimmortal legends here. During the agrarian revolution, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, ChenYi and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation also foughtguerrillas here. You can see that on the vast lake, there are also some green islands dottedall over the place. There are more than 30 islands in Dongjiang Lake, thelargest of which is Douri island.Located in the center of the lake, with an area of square kilometers,Douri island is the largest island in Hunan and the largest inland island inJiangnan. Doulu is a Taoist term, which means contentment, wonderfulcontentment. It's the so-called contented people are always happy. Afterseeing the wonderful scenery on the island, I believe everyone will be happyforever!It is said that a long time ago, there was a dragon in Dongjiang River. Itoften made waves, which made the people miserable. Taishanglaojun, who lives inDouli palace in the sky, found out that it was a dragon's crutch he lost whenmonkey king made havoc in the palace. So he summoned the stone lion in front ofthe alchemy furnace, threw it into the earth, and pressed it on the evil then on, it became the island of Douli.Legend belongs to legend, but Douri island does have aura. You can see thatthere are three lakes in the East, the South and the West converging to form thewidest section of Dongjiang Lake, which is in line with the old saying that thethree rivers are one. Because of this, as early as 1000 years ago, some peoplevisited the cave. In 1786, the 51st year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, somepeople built a temple on it, but it was later destroyed. Before the constructionof the reservoir in the past, it was called doulilingyan, which was the firstof the eight sceneries of Zixing in ancient times. It was also praised by XieYan of the Song Dynasty as Tianxia cave is similar, but this cave isdifferent. After the Dongjiang reservoir impoundment, doubilingyan has beean island in the lake, integrating mountains, water, caves, islands and the cave, there is clear water and blue sky, and inside the cave, thereare grotesque rocks. The scenery is really different!Now we e to the entrance hall of Douri island. Why is there a big holeon the island? It turns out that like Wanhua rock, another famous landscape inChenzhou City, it is also formed by the long-term erosion of limestonebyrunning water. The total length of the cave is 6 kilometers, with a total areaof 34000 square meters. There are caves in the cave, which are connected witheach other. The hall at the entrance of the cave is about 35 meters high and canacmodate hundreds of people at the same time. There is a very striking placehere, which is this beautiful stalagmite. It is said that this is the Ruyigolden cudgel left by the monkey king at that time, that is, the dinghaishenneedle.Walk forward through the hall and e to the second scenic spot - Yingbinhall. Here, a peacock is spreading its beautiful tail feathers to wele look back. An old lady carrying her grandson is on her way in a hurry. Itturns out that they are in a hurry to see the carp jumping across the gate!Now you are in the garden of flowers, but the flowers here are not ordinaryflowers, but coral flowers in the underwater world. Through the flowers, you canalso see that Taishang Laojun and Zhang Guolao in the eight immortals aredrinking and enjoying the flowers.This is the narrowest place in the doubilingyan. It's only 30-40 Li can only wriggle past it. So people give it an interesting name: , Ms. wriggles..This is taishanglaojun's bedroom. Please see if these two sides are likecurtains made of pearls. This kind of hanging stone curtain is called stonecurtain in geology. According to the evaluation of American cave experts, theyhave seen many stone curtains in the world, but this is the most beautiful andspectacular one. It's not a mortal to be able to use such a curtain. Look, thedrunken emperor is sleeping in it!Now I e to a place with a sad name - Lihen hall. Look, there's a womanover there with a baby in her arms and looking up. What is she looking at? Herhusband went fishing in Dongjiang Lake and drowned. The poor wife is stillwaiting, and finally turned into a watchman's stone. Alas! Thereare lovers inthe world!After the sad parting, I'd like to see something that makes people is a circus performing here. There are cute giant pandas, smart seals,scary cobras, and lively and lovely pugs It is said that there are 72 kinds ofanimals performing in this circus.Now you are going to the largest hall in the cave. This hall is more than40 meters high and 70 meters wide, which is very rare in the world. There is atall stone pillar against the light in front. It is said that there is a 29meter high stone pillar in Huanglong cave in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, whichis known as the highest in the world. Our 36 meter high stone pillar is thehighest in the world!The next place to enter is Huixian hall. As the name suggests, this is theplace to meet the immortal. First of all, you can see the immortal. The immortalis 112000 years old. According to scientific calculation, every 100 years ofwater on the top, the stalagmite on the bottom grows by 1 cm. According to thisprinciple, the age of the old man can be calculated.Please look on the left. There used to be a village called xiuliu village,which was named after xiuliu, the name of Dongjiang River before it wasimpounded. The village is not big, but it is well-known. In 1930s, Bai Wei, oneof the four most famous modern female writers in China, was born here. On theright is an island called Pearl Island, where Chenzhou Branch of Chinesepainting and calligraphy correspondence university is located. The reason whythe site is selected here may also be to absorb more Dongjiang's aura, so as tocreate better calligraphy and painting works!Now the water area we are marching in is called Yongcui gorge. With a totallength of 20 kilometers, Yongcui gorge is the most representative naturallandscape of Dongjiang Lake. The whole gorge is full of water, andthe waterruns through the mountains. Along the way, there are many floating waterfallsand strange peaks and rocks. Especially, the lake is like a mirror, and themountains are reflected in the water. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of theQing Dynasty, a Zixing county magistrate wrote an impromptu poem Chukou roadzhongkouzhan, which vividly depicts the scenery here: the fresh green newYings cut and shout, and the high peak long stream flows into the cloud arc. Idon't know how many Posthouse routes I have, but I mistakenly believe that I amdrawing all over. In front of you is the famous Jinniu island on DongjiangLake. The whole island has a horn, like a Taurus. Since ancient times, Zixingpeople have been industrious and intelligent, just like this Taurus, and finallyushered in today's rich day!介绍湘潭的英语导游词2023 篇3The name of Xiangtan es from its geographical features. On the one hand,it is said that this place is located in the Xiangjiang River, and Tan isnamed Xiangtan. On the other hand, it is more widely accepted, that is, it isnamed Xiangzhou Tan, or zhaotan, in the Xiangjiang River under Zhaoshanmountain. This tan is actually a deeper section of the Xiangjiang River, but itis quite famous because of its legendary connection with King Zhao of Zhou. As amain geographical feature, it has been named Xiangtan County since the TangDynasty.In Xiangtan City, Xiangnan County, the first county government, was set upin Han Dynasty, and the county town (now Shitan Town, Xiangtan County, GuchengVillage) was built. Since the Tang Dynasty, Xiangtan County was transferred toLuokou (now Yishuhe town of Xiangtan County), which has been established formore than 1200 years. The ancient residents in Xiangtan are known at least 5000years ago.Xiangtan city is a typical low Mountain hilly landform, which belongstothe basin range mountain system of pseudo mountain, Hengshan and Juanshui landform outline is higher in the north, West and south, surrounded by lowand medium mountains with Shaofeng, Baozhong, Changshan and Xiaoxia mountains asthe main body; In the middle and East, the terrain is low and flat, withXiangjiang River, Lianhe River and Juan River as the main water systemdistribution. The whole city takes four mountains, one river and two rivers asthe skeleton to form a hilly basin terrain opening to the northeast. The urbanarea is located in the valley plain of the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River atthe opening of the basin. The highest point is located in the Western Baozhongmountain, 793 meters above sea level. The lowest point is jinmazhou at the footof Zhaoshan mountain, meters above sea level. It can be roughly dividedinto three geomorphic types, . tectonic erosion low hill landform, tectonicerosion denudation low hill landform and erosion accumulation valley plainlandform.介绍湘潭的英语导游词2023 篇4Dongshan Academy of Xiangxiang City was founded in 1895 (the 21st year ofGuangxu), which has been for 100 years. Here, with a long history, Mao Zedong,Tan Zheng, Chen Geng and other talents e forth in large numbers, with aglorious revolutionary tradition.The main hall of the academy has three rooms, five rooms in the East andfive rooms in the West. The whole building is grand in scale, magnificent inbuildings and elegant in environment. There is a hall for speakers, a place forrecreation, a room for food, and a net for nothing. It's really a good place tostudy. The gate of the academy is a white marble with the four charactersDongshan academy written by Huang Ziyuan, a calligrapher of the currentDynasty. On the wall of the left corridor of the main hall is a record ofDongshan academy written by Chen Wucui, a county magistrate.After the pletion of the Academy, classes began on November 15 of thatyear. Dongshan jingshe was renamed Dongshan Academy. In July 1905, Li gentlemenWang Gang, Yang Bingqian and Peng mengri initiated the transformation ofDongshan academy into a public Dongshan primary school in Xiangxiang county. InJanuary 1905, they began to recruit students for three years (two years after1921). From then on to 1940, there were 45 classes with more than 20__graduates. In the beginning, it was changed from the eighth class to the digitalclass.Dongshan primary school has a school motto and a school song. The schoolmotto says: honesty, diligence and Thrift, and the black gold plaque is hungin the main hall. On both sides of the column, there is a couplet: when thepublic is finished, they will govern privately, and when the teacher is strict,they will respect the way.. The curriculum setting, teaching management andteaching methods of primary schools are carried out in accordance with theprinciples and requirements of modern schools. At that time, the coursesincluded self-cultivation, Chinese, history, geography, mathematics, physics,chemistry, English, sports, pictures, music, etc. The teaching method emphasizesthe bination of leading and subject, teaching and learning, theory andpractice, so as to make it lively.Dongshan high school has an excellent teaching team and a group of teacherswith progressive ideas and unique insight, such as Li Yuanfu, Gong Yipeng, XiaoYueying and Shen Chunlong. Gong Yipeng is strict in school management anddiligent in teaching. During his tenure as the head of the school, his studentsachieved excellent results, and he was awarded by the Secretary of HunanProvince. Li Yuanfu was enthusiastic about the cause of education, activelyadvocated new learning, and had a good eye for pearl. When Mao Zedong came tothe school to apply for the examination, after reading his examinationposition entitled Yan Zhi, Li immediately praisedhim highly, thought thathe was a material to save the country, and accepted him out of the , he supported him to apply for the secondary school in Changsha. XiaoYueying was poor all her life, indifferent to fame and wealth, and lovededucation. He and his sons Xiao San and Xiao Zisheng gave Mao Zedong greatsupport and help. In order to carry forward his interest in education, hisdescendants donated his little legacy to Dongshan school and set up the XiaoYueying scholarship. Shen Chunnong participated in the democratic revolution inhis early years, joined the party in 1925, joined the peasant movement duringthe great revolution, and finally died generously. In addition, there are manywell-known and unknown progressive teachers. For example, in 1930, martyr YangZailin was killed by Kuomintang reactionaries on the Bank of Lianshui River. Thenext day, a teacher of Dongshan primary school wrote a poem and angrilydenounced that the storm of Longcheng was cold in Lianshui, and the blood of thestrong men spilled on the beach. He became a hero in eighteen, and looked at thegreen mountains on the Zhenxiang stage.。

湖南省湘潭市2019年中考英语试题一、单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

(共1 0个小题，每个小题1分)21. Do some exercise every day. I hope you are good health.A. inB. onC. to22. I think Chinese is than any other subject.A. easyB. easierC. easiest23. — do you think of the film?— Very interestingA. WhatB. WhoC. How24. It is polite a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.A. takeB. takingC. to take25. Zhang Ming is good at math. He often helps with it.A. IB. meC. my26. I bought a new shirt for John, he didn't like it.A. becauseB. andC. but27. — Must we finish our homework now?— No, you .A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can't28. Do you know inventor?Yes, he's friend of mine.A. an, theB. a, aC. the, a29. Mary to school 10 minutes ago.A. wentB. has goneC. goes30. Could you tell me ?A. where she livesB. where does she liveC. where is she livingB) 完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

参考答案1-20、听力答案略21-30、CBCBA CBABC31-40、ACBAC BBAAA41-43、BAC44-45、AB46-50、CAABC51-55、BCCBC56-60、BABCA61、当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯62、She gave me a hug and lifted me up63、我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我64、Please be back by ten65、我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告66-70、略书面表达Help with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy tofeel happy． As for me， I often help them do housework．I take out the rubbish away and sweep the floor in the morning．I help my mother cook the lunch．I always wash clothes and do the dishesfor my family．My parents are very happy．Besides，Watering the flowers is also my duty．I like them very much and take good care of them．After supper，I always wash dishes．I think it can develop our independence and take good care of ourselves． In a word，the more housework I do，the happier my parents will be．。

易错汇总2019年湖南湘潭英语中考试题及解析2017湖南湘潭中考英语试题第一节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。

21. It is very useful to read English aloud for half hour every day.A. aB. anC. the21. B【解析】考查冠词用法。

half an hour 就固定搭配，意为“半小时”。

故选 B.22. Andy____come to our reading club, but she hasn't decided yet.A.mayB. mustn'tC. will22.C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：安迪可能会来我们的读书俱乐部，但是她还没有决定。

由下文句意可知，既然还没有决定，所以空格处表推测。

故选C。

23. One of____ places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular23.C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。

根据前面的one of，可知空格处要用最高级。

故选C。

24. －I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.－That’s true . ____ her father ____ her mother will go with her.A.Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; nor24. C【解析】考查短语连词辨析。

句意：我听说Susan将独自去新疆。

这是真的。

她的父亲和母亲都不会和她一起去。

A.both…and…两者都；B. either…or…或者……或者…；要么……要么………；C.neither… nor…既不……也不……。

由句中的alone可知两个人都不去。

2019年高三第二次模拟考试试卷英语试题考生注意：1. 本试卷150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 请将各题答案填在答题卡上。

3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What instrument is the woman best at playing?A. Erhu.B. Violin.C. Piano.2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B Strangers. C. Workmates.3. What is the man doing?A. Buying a book.B. Chatting with a friend.C. Asking the way.4. Why is the woman late for her class again?A. She has to prepare the supper.B. She has to do her homework.C. She has to meet some friends.5. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go skiing.B. Go to school.C. Clean the snow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

湘潭旅游英语作文带翻译英文回答：Xiangtan: A Journey Through History, Culture, and Scenic Beauty。

Nestled amidst the rolling hills of China's Hunan province, Xiangtan is a city steeped in history, cultural heritage, and breathtaking natural landscapes. With its ancient temples, bustling markets, and verdant countryside, Xiangtan offers a captivating blend of tradition and modernity.Historical Significance。

Xiangtan holds a significant place in Chinese history. It was here that the peasant leader, Mao Zedong, launched his revolutionary movement in the 1920s. Today, visitors can explore the Mao Zedong Former Residence, a preserved museum that showcases his early life and politicalactivities.Cultural Heritage。

Xiangtan is renowned for its vibrant cultural traditions. The city is home to several ancient temples, including the Huayan Pagoda and the Nanyue Temple, which attract pilgrims and tourists alike. In addition, Xiangtan boasts a rich artistic heritage, with its renowned Xiangtan embroidery and Miaoxiang paper-cutting being celebrated as national treasures.Scenic Beauty。

湖南省湘潭市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1.When does the conversation take place?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Buy a coffee.B.Check her timetable.C.Attend a meeting.3.When will the train arrive?A.At 9:30.B.At 9:45.C.At 10:00.4.Why is the woman eating so much?A.She is starving.B.She forgot to eat.C.The food looks so inviting.5.What does the man mean?A.The punishment is against the students' right.B.The students should serve the professor well.C.It is right to punish the students.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.When is the final exam to be held?A.On January 8thB.On January 29th.C.On February 8th.7.What is the woman doing?A.Writing a paper on American History.B.Reading a book.C.Preparing for the final exams.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

介绍湘潭的英语导游词介绍湘潭的英语导游词5介绍湘潭的英语导游词6介绍湘潭的英语导游词8 Dear passenger friendXinyang City is located in the south of Henan Province. The total area isabout 18293 square kilometers, accounting for 11% of the provinces total area,and the population is about 7.7 million. During the period of the new democraticrevolution, it was the center of the red region of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, thesecond revolutionary base in China, and made great contributions to the Chineserevolution.Xinyang area is adjacent to Dabie Mountain in the South and Tongbaimountain in the southwest. The Dabie Mountains extend from east to west, forminga watershed between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. Here, reservoirs,ponds, weirs, scattered, wide water area, rich aquatic biological resources,high fishery yield. The main food crops are rice and wheat. Therefore, Xinyangis known as the "land of fish and rice" in Henan Province.Xinyang is located in the transition zone between subtropical zone and warmtemperate zone, with mild climate and four distinct seasons. Xinyang is rich invarious resources. Xinyang Maojian, one of the top ten famous teas in China, isfamous for its beautiful shape, green color, high fragrance and strong taste；there are non—metallic mineralsperlite and bentonite with the first reservesand quality in China；there are ginkgo resources with the first output in recent years, Xinyangs industry has developed by leaps and bounds, and hasformed an industrial system dominated by electric power, textile, buildingmaterials, chemical industry, machinery, food, medicine, etc.Well, Ill give you a brief introduction to the basic situation of XinyangCity. Now lets start to visit todays first scenic spot — Jigong Mountain.Jigong Mountain, formerly known as Jichi mountain, is located 38 kilometerssouth of Xinyang City. The main peak, 784 meters above sea level, looks like aroosters neck to announce the dawn, so it is called baoxiaofeng. On both sidesof the main peak are the winding Linghua mountain and the winding Changlingmountain, just like the wings of a rooster. The whole image is like a roosterstanding among the mountains with his head high and wings high, which isparticularly spectacular, so it is named Jigong Mountain.Jigong Mountain is a national key scenic spot. In May 1988, the StateCouncil listed Jigong Mountain as a national forest and Wildlife Nature is one of the famous summer resorts in China, and has been well—known both athome and abroad as early as the beginning of this century. It is a naturalscenic area composed of strange peaks and rocks, cloudsea and fog tide, springstream waterfall, trees and flowers, villa and many other landscapes.Jigong Mountain, located between Dabie Mountain and Tongbai mountain, is atransition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone with abundantrainfall and humid climate. The annual rainfall is 1346.9 mm and the averageannual temperature is 12 ℃. In summer, the climate is cool and pleasant, with anaverage temperature of 23.7 ℃ and a maximum temperature of 32 ℃. In summer,afternoon i s like autumn and night islike early winter. It has a goodreputation of "people dying in the heat of the dog days, and people suspectingimmortals in the cool days".The sea of clouds in Jigong Mountain is also spectacular, with thereputation of "cloud Park". Jigong Mountain is dotted with springs, which iscalled "ten springs and nine waterfalls". Beside the lotus pool on the top ofthe mountain, there is "Baojian spring", which is the top of the mountainsprings. There are "Puji spring" in the South Street, "Longkou spring" at thecage entrance, "Ganquan" at the two gates, "Jigong spring" and "Xiaoxia spring"e are more than 20 waterfalls in Jigong Mountain. Except xiangshuitangwaterfall in the west, the rest are distributed in Donggou, so it is calledDonggou waterfall group.Jigong Mountain was first developed in Ming Dynasty. In 1903, Americanmissionaries DILIN Li Lisheng and Shi Doug and their party climbed mountains forsummer vacation. Later, they publicized in Western newspapers and praised JigongMountain for its "deep and secluded mountain path, sweet spring, fresh climateand suitable for summer vacation". As a result, pastors, missionaries, wealthybusinessmen and Chinese bureaucrats and warlords from more than 20 countrieshave flocked to build more than 500 villas of Chinese and Western styles. "Thereis a new world in Taoyuan, and nine flags flying in ten winds" is the trueportrayal of that time. After several wars and natural damages, there are now212 buildings. Some people regard Jigongshan villas as "World ArchitectureExpo".Well, we have come to the foot of Jigong Mountain now. Please follow me toclimb the mountain. There are two ways to climb Jigong Mountain: one is theancient plank road for climbing, which people can climb up；the other is thewinding mountain road built in 1963, which can be used for riding up themountain. Today, we choose to climb the mountain on foot. We can get to the topof the mountain by walking 4 kilometers.Although we will be tired, the sceneryalong the way is very beautiful, which makes you feel worthwhile.Climbing plank road is the main access to the central tourist area on themountain. The main scenic spots are Baibuti, Zhongtianmen, niuerzhai, eightcharacter stone carvings, five strange stones, erdaomen, Ganquan, doushiya, cagemouth, etc.Now we are going to climb a hundred steps ladder, with a total of more than400 steps. Please be prepared. Ill lead you on a hike. After a hundred steps,its Zhongtian gate. Zhongtian gate, also known as a gate, is the first hill onthe ancient mountain road. Originally, there was no door here. It was built bythe Nature Reserve Administration in 1990 for tourists to rest. On the hillsideson both sides of a gate, there are winding stone walled walled villages andgates, which are shaped like cows ears. People call it "cows ears Village". Itis said that it was the place where the peasants revolted and stationed troopsin the late Tang Dynasty. Because of many wars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the mountain people used to avoid the disaster of soldiers.OK, please stop and look at this cliff stone carving, which is called"eight character stone carving" by local people. On this stone wall, there areeight big characters inscribed in the official script of "Qing Fen Chu Yu, Qi QiSong Heng". Each character is 50 cm square, two lines vertically, and two meterslong. It is inscribed by Jie Jue Guang, the first public security director ofJigong Mountain, in the 23rd year of the Republic of China. Chu Yu generallyrefers to the South and the north, narrowly refers to Hubei, Henan, andsongheng, and refers to Songshan, which vividly represents the geographicallocation and magnificent spirit of Jigong Mountain .Now, we are standing on the viewing platform. Please look south. On theopposite ridge, there are jagged rocks, some like crawling turtles, some likejumping frogs, some like foraging boars, some like flying eagles, and some likeTaoist worship. People call it the five grotesque rocks. It is said that thefive strange stones are the incarnations of five scholars who failed in theexamination. They heard that "the cock has a spirit and will respond to anyrequest", so they went up to the mountain to burn incense and appeal to the cockto protect his name on the list. Jigong turned into a firewood collector. Whenhe met one of the five people, he asked, "old man, is Jigong alive？" one asked,"how faris it to the top of the mountain？ Im tired to death." some even saidsome rude words to the old man. Jigong saw that they didnt study hard, theywere afraid of hardship and tiredness when they went up the mountain, they werejust a bag of rice and wine, and they were useless to the society, so he turnedthem into strange stones and left them on the way forever. He taught futuregenerations not to be afraid of hardship and hard struggle, and to become aperson who was beneficial to the society. Only in this way can we have todays"five strange stones".。

2019学年湖南湘潭市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名____________ 班级________________ 分数 ___________、阅读理解1. Y our school asked pare nts about the social developme nt in childre n in the last Pare nts ' Meeti ng.H ere are someopinions. R ead follow ing in formati on and an swer the questi ons.1. The underlined word , “ enhance ” , can be replacedby _______________________ .A. spe ndB. improveC. expectD. han dle2. The underlined word, “it ” , refers to _____________________A. social developme ntB. a very early ageC. ball game ___________D. failure3. What kind of activities may be supported by the third pare nt for his/her childre n?A. Play ing basketball with frie nds.B. Play ing computer games.C. Holdi ng parties at home.D. Watching TV alone.4. Which is NOT the advantage from social development according to these parents and headmaster ' s opinions?A. Children become more confident.B. Children get skills needed to make new friends.C. Children learn teamwork.D. Children are afraid of making mistakes.2. S pring is here and so is the cycling season. Here are some suggestions on how to ride a bike safely and comfortably.W atch your feet —Using the wrong part of the foot can raise your risk of hurting the heel and arch. Y ou should push with the ball of your foot.L ayer up —While it ' s still cool, wear layers ofclothin g, with light clothing close to the body and outerlayers that do not absorb water. C hoose bright colors thatincreas e your visibility （可见度）.Fix the fit —Ifyouhavelower back pain or numbness（麻木）in your handsandfinger from cycling, itcouldbebecaus e your bike isn ' t adjusted properly for your heightA good cycle shop can help you find the right bike.Be mindful —You have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cyclists and pedestrians （行人）. Consider taking a cycling safety course to practice your skills, or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations. .1. Which part of the foot should one use when cycling?A. The heel. ______________B. The arch.C. The ball.D. The toes.2. What kind of layers of clothing is suggested for cycling?A. Heavy clothing.B. Oversize （肥大的） clothing.C. Out layers absorb water.D. Clothing with bright colors.3. If you feel pain or numb in back or hands after cycling, what may be the reason?A. You lack exercise.B. You are ill.C. Cycling doesn ' t suit you.D. Your bike isn ' t adjusted properly for your height.4. According to the last paragraph, if you want to avoid danger when cycling, you should .①take a cycling safety course②search for information on ③choose walking rather than cycling④ride a bike with many friendsA. ①② ______________________________________B.③④______________________________ C. ①③ ___________________________ D. ②④3. T he youngest of five children in a poor family, Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day 1821 in Oxford. Before the Civil War, Clara ' s most famousachievement （成就） was the establishment （建立） of a free public school inNew Jersey. H er only medical experience before the war was when she cared for her sick brother for ten months.D uring the war, Clara soon devoted herself to saving the wounded soldiers who needed medical supplies. B ecause of her successful operation, she was praised by the U.S. general, William Hammond, and was allowed to travel with army ambulances.For the next three years, Clara traveled along with the army operations throughout Virginia and South Carolina. In addition, she also formed a program at Camp Parole, where she attempted to find any soldier who was missing in the war.U pon the war ' s end in 1865, Clara set up an information center to aid in locating missing soldiers. M eanwhile, she made lectures quite frequently, and as a result of exhaustion （筋疲力尽）, three years later in 1868, shesuffered a breakdown and went to Switzerland to recover. Clara Barton was truly a great American who devoted her life to human beings.1. Clara Barton was born in Oxford in ________________________________ .A. 1821B. 1824C. 1865D. 18682. What can we learn about Clara Barton from the first paragraph?A. She was born in a rich family.B. She was the only child of her family.C. She established a free public school.D. She had lots of medical experience before the war.3. What is the right order for the following event?a. Clara set up a program at Camp Parole .b. Clara established a free public school.c. Clara went to Switzerland to recover.d. Clara traveled with army ambulances.A. abcdB. abdcC. badcD. bdac4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Clara Barton ' s family.B. Clara Barton and her achievements .C. Clara Barton ' s army life .D. C lara Barton ' s program at Camp Parole.4. 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。

2019-2020学年湘潭市湘潭县一中高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe “laugh out loud” face is officially the world’s most popular emoji, according to researchers from Adobe (ADBE) who surveyed 7,000 users across the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan, Australia, and South Korea.The “thumbs up” emoji came in second, followed by the “red heart” emoji. The flirtatious “wink and kiss” and “sad face with a tear” emojis respectively rounded out the top five.The software maker on Thursday released the findings from its 2021 Global Emoji Trend Report ahead of World Emoji Day on Saturday.Adobe’s latest Emoji Trend report also examined the three most misunderstood emojis in the world. The “eggplant” symbol edged out the “peach” and the “clown” emojis respectively as the most confusing for users.The vast majority of emoji users (90%) believe the modern —day hieroglyphs make it easier for them to express themselves. Eighty — nine percent of respondents said emojis simplify communicating across language barriers. And 67% said they think people who use emojis are friendlier, funnier and cooler than those who don’t. A slight majority of respondents said they are more comfortable expressing emotions through emojis than talking on the phone or in —person. More than half of global emoji users (55%) said using emojis in communications has positively impacted their mental health. Seventy — six percent of those surveyed said emojis are an important communication tool for creating unity, respect and understanding. And 88% said they feel more empathetic toward people who use emojis.1.What are the three most popular emojis according to the passage?A.clown thumbs up laugh out loudugh out loud thumbs up wink and kissugh out loud thumbs up red heartD.thumbs up red heart sad face with a tear2.Which emoji is the most confusing one for users?A.Peach.B.Eggplant.C.Clown.D.Wink and kiss.3.Which of the following best describes the attitude of most people surveyed to emojis?A.Favorable.B.Passive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.BTo stay healthy and fit, Chinesestudents do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative designs.Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It’s the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan province.“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school’s exercise between classes.According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll (入学), they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.“In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwenwen, 14, an eighth grade student who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It’s very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”, Shen said. “After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation is finally catching on.”4. What do students in Shen’s school do during the group exercise?A. They do normal exercise .B. They sing pop songs in Sichuan dialects.C. They do mask-changing in a Sichuan Opera performance.D. They combine group exercise with Sichuan Opera.5. Why do they adopt the new type of exercise?A. To attract new students to the school.B. To inherit local culture.C. To create an easy-to-learn exercise.D. To make the school’s group exercise popular.6. How do teachers and students react to the group exercise?A. Calm.B. Indifferent.C. Enthusiastic.D. Uninterested.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Shen’s continuous effort is highly praised.B. The younger generation will have a stronger body.C. The students can better understand their local culture.D. Students help to spread the seeds of traditional culture toyounger generation.CIt was New Year time, but I wasn’tlooking forward to it. That winter, my mother and my stepfather moved our family toSouthern California. My brother and I were leaving our ruralAlabamabehind. This would be our first New Year away fromAlabama. My mother took toCalifornialike a swan to a royal lake. My athletic little brother, Paul, was keyed up at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted.I, however, was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation. My first day in the new class, I introduced myself in a low voice. The moment I opened my mouth to speak, the whole class burst into laughter, “He talks funny.” It was so frustrating that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school, who was my biggest support, But I didn’t get through.On Sunday evening, the phone rang. It was Granny. She often took advantage of the discounted long-distance rates on Sundays. She said she’d shipped a New Year package. Sure enough, it arrived. Surprised at the box, large enough to hold a small refrigerator, we eagerly tore it open. The smell of Granny’s house filled the room: a combination of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations. Her house was tiny and always filled withtackyholiday decorations and homemade food before New Year. But in my childhood eyes, it was precious and fantastic.There were countless tins and containers. We open hem to discover piles of holiday treats. She even included our traditional candy bats. The box was as bottomless as a magical box. There, beneath all these, was familiar holiday.Every New Year that we spent inCalifornia, the postal service would call and say our package was arrived. Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box. For me, it’s always been the best part of the holiday.8. How did the author’s brother feel when they were moving toCalifornia?A. Indifferent.B. Joyful.C. Appreciative.D. Disappointed.9. Why did the author’s classmates laugh at him?A. He spoke in a low voice.B. He made a humorous talk.C. He looked overweight.D. He had a strong accent.10. What does the underlined word “tacky” probably mean?A. Suitable.B. Expensive.C. Cheap.D. Attractive.11. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Granny’s Care PackageB. An UnforgettableHolidayC. Our Move toCaliforniaD. A Telephone Call from GrannyDPut your hand over your heart and sit very still. You may notice that the sound of your heartbeat is similar to the beat of a drum. Your heart starts beating before you are born and continues throughout your life. For this reason, the beating of a drum stands for the rhythm of life for many people around the world.InGhana, a country inAfrica, many schools use drums instead of bells to show the beginning and ending of class. Through the drum, the children ofGhanaalso learn about their history and culture. They hear old stories passed on through the music of the drum. The stories of the drum also teach children games, rules and lessons about behavior.For thousands of years inAfrica, drums have been used to tell stories of daily life and history. Drums told the coming of a king, the start of a war, or the birth of a child. They also allowed people to share messages. But how does a drum tell a story?InWest Africa, the most common drum used for communication is called a “talking drum”. By making higher orlower drum sounds, the drummer can make the drum “talk”.In many African languages, words go up and down in pitch (高音) when they are spoken, almost like a song. Depending on the pitch or tone (音调), the same sound can have many different meanings. For example, when spoken with two low tones, the African word “ilu” means “drum”. When spoken with one high and one low tone, “ilu” means “town”.Drum language works in the same way. Just as in spoken language, the word “ilu” has different meanings depending on how it’s drummed. When “ilu” is drummed with two beats using low tones, the word means “drum”. When “ilu” is drummed with two beats using one high and one low tone, it means “town”.Drummers create “words” to build ideas, sentences and stories. The next time you hear a song, listen for the heartbeat within the music. Can you hear the story of the drum?12. The first paragraph mainly tells us________.A. drums beat like our heartsB. drums have a long historyC. drums are widely used in the worldD. drums are important for many people worldwide13. From the text, we learn that inGhanadrums________.A. are not as useful as beforeB. teach children a lot of thingsC. help bring the war to an endD. are used in class by teachers14. The example of the African word “ilu” is used to show________.A. how a word can have different soundsB. how to speak African languagesC. how a drum tells storiesD. how to beat a drum15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Know the history of the drumB. Listen to the story of the drumC. Beat the drum of lifeD. Love me, love my drum第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年湖南省湘潭市振湘中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. As there is no cream，we will have to__________ ourselves with black coffee.A．content B．meet C．reach D．please参考答案：A2. Goods in that store sell well because they are _____ high quality and reasonable price.A. forB. atC. ofD. to参考答案：C3. Hardly ______ closed my eyes ______ I began to make this fantastic dream.A. had I, whenB. had I , thanC. did I, thanD. did I, when参考答案：A4. The dangerous virus ____ in the next few weeks in the laboratory can cause fatal diseases.A studyingB studiedC to studyD to be studied参考答案：D略5. It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board _______it with all the passengers and the crew killed.A. avoidedB. escapedC. missedD. survived参考答案：D6. 语音知识（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1： A . abstract B . accurate C advocate D . advance2: A. stay B. Sunday C. say D. today3: A.librarain B. figure C. signature D. visual4: A. adopt B. concrete C. convey D. cottage5: A. chemist B. champion C. technique D. character参考答案：1-----5 D B A C B略7. He __________computer games all night. No wonder he is so sleepy.A. has playedB. playedC. wasplaying D. has been playing参考答案：D8. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分的读音相同的选项。

2019年湖南省湘潭市严冲中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. I'm calling to enquire about the position _____ in today's China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. having advertisedD. advertising参考答案：A2. We got in my father's car and headed straight home and__________,I surely would have been stuck in the station for several days.A.had I notB. did I notC. if I didn'tD. if I had参考答案：A3. Yan' an, a city in northern Shaanxi province, has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years．A．locating B．located C．locates D．to locate参考答案：B4. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ____ we are to shake hands with.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever参考答案：略5. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. shallB. couldC.must D. may参考答案：A6. --- I hope the arrangements meet with your ___________.--- Yes, I’m quite satisfied.A. conflictB. prejudiceC. approvalD. dilemma参考答案：C7. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _____ say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t参考答案：C略8. The law requires that everyone ______ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. would haveC. haveD. will have参考答案：9. It is acknowledged that _______ shortest distance between persons is _______ sincere smile.A. a; theB. the; /C. a; /D. the; a参考答案：D略10. ----You’ve agreed to go, but why aren’t you getting ready?----But I ____ that you ____ me to start at once.A.didn’t realize, wantedB. don’t realize, wantedC. don’t realize, wantD. haven’t realized, want参考答案：A11. The government will begin a series of_____ to help the public fully understand the neweducational system．A．applications B．PresentationsC．traditions D．administrations参考答案：B略12. Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what参考答案：B考查强调句型。

湘潭市2019年中考英语试卷及答案注意事项：1．英语试题共12页，包括五道大题。

全卷满分120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

2．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力(共20分)（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Yes，please. B. The same to you. C. Me, too.2. A. Good idea． B. You’re welcome． C. Me , too．3. A. Shirt． B．Green． C． Eggs．4. A. With pleasure． B．My pleasure． C. That’s very nice of you．5. A. I’ll go to Harbin． B. I will hang out． C.I will go by plane．（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What are they doing?7. How does the girl usually go to work?8. Where is the man?A. In a park.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.9. How long did the woman study in England?A. Two years.B. Five years.C. Nine years.10. Why can’t the woman go to the movie with the man?A. Her arm hurt last week.B. She doesn’t have a ticket.C. She is going to visit her cousin.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2019-2020学年湘潭市第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome colleges have started offering their own gap year programs to support students who want to take a year off in a meaningful way. Below, we’ll look at four of these programs.American University Gap ProgramWhen to apply: By July 15 or November 15Is there funding available? No.In American University Gap Program, students spend three days per week with a government or business organization in the city. Students go on field trips, listen to guest speakers, take part in hands-on lessons and work on service projects as a group. Students who complete the program can earn seven credits.Duke University Gap Year ProgramWhen to apply: By early May of each yearIs there funding available? Yes, $5,000 to $15,000.Though Duke University has no course of study or experience for its gap year program, it encourages students to have an independent plan for their year off, particularly one that promotes personal growth. Independent experiences may include community service, personalized experiential learning opportunities and others.Florida State University Gap YearWhen to apply: By February 24Is there funding available? Yes, up to $5,000.Florida State University offers gap year funding to students wishing to work or volunteer before starting college. In order to get the momey, students must explain their plans for their gap year. The experience must last over one year.St Norbert College Bridge Year ExperienceWhen to apply: not specifiedIs there funding available? Not specified.Students taking part in the Bridge Year Experience can travel to locations such as New Mexico, Wisconsin and Guatemala during the fall term, where they learn about the local cultures, take courses and get serviceopportunities.1.What does Duke University advise students to do during their gap year?A.Focus on their personal growth.B.Be independent of their parents.C.Apply before the end of November.D.Contact some off-campus organization.2.How can students get gap year funding from Florida State University?A.By having extra credits.B.By organizing several projects.C.By showing their gap plans.D.By doing volunteer work.3.If you are interested in travelling, you can choose ________.A.Florida State University Gap YearB.American University Gap ProgramC.Duke University Gap Year ProgramD.St. Norbert College Bridge Year ExperienceBRain is vital to life on Earth. However, rain isn’t just made of water anymore—it’s partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earth’s atmosphere and traveling across entire continents according to a study published in one journal on April 12.Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits. Some microplastics are produced deliberately to provide abrasion(研磨)in products, such as toothpaste and cleansers. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash clothing, tiny microfibers get washed away with the wastewater. Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain,and they are released into the sea.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with. The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collected by the wind from the ground. They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe. As they climb into the atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei (核心) around which water vapor (水蒸气) combines to form clouds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain.Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found on average to contain 40 pieces of microplastic. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too. “We live on a ball inside a bubble,” microplastic researcher Steve Allensaid. “There are no borders, there are no edges. It rains on the land and then gets blown back up into the air again to move somewhere else. There’s no stopping it once it’s out.”4. What do we know about microplastics?A. They have a diameter of over 5 millimeters.B. They have become a threat to humans.C. They are light and can be easily dealt with.D. They cause acid rain and plastic rain.5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Waysto deal with microplastics.B. The wide use of microplastics.C. Where microplastics come from.D. How microplastics pollute water.6. What does Steve Allen want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. No place can be safe from microplastic pollution.B. The atmosphere possesses the ability to self-cleanse.C. Countries should work together to fight pollution.D. Wind causes microplastics to move somewhere else.7. The main purpose of the article is to________.A. call on people to use fewer plastic productsB. warn people of the danger of microplasticsC. introduce the sources and effects of microplasticsD. make a comparison between acid rain and plastic rainCAt any moment, about half the world’s population is wearing denim（牛仔布）clothes. But few realize tiny bits of denim have been adding up to a surprising amount of pollution in water, as a new study shows.Sam Athey, one of the study’s authors, says, “Even though denim is made of a natural material—cotton, it contains chemicals.” Cotton fibers were treated with many types of chemicals, she notes. Some improve its durability and feel. Others give denim its distinctive blue color1 .Athey and her team washed jeans and found that about 50,000 microfibers came off from each pair per wash. Not all of those fibers make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants catch about 83 to 99 percent ofthem. Catching 99 percent may sound pretty good. But one percent of 50,000 is still 500 fibers per wash. And since every pair of jeans is washed again and again, it still adds up to lots of microfibers entering the waterenvironment.Denim microfibers showed up in sediment（沉淀物）from the Great Lakes. More of these fibers polluted a series of shallow lakesin southern Ontario. They even turned up in sediment from the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. The team found denim accounted for 12 to 23 percent of microfibers in the sediment. There were other microfibers too. But the team focused on denim because so many people wear jeans.“Everyone wears jeans so they could be our largest input of microfibers into our streams and soils,” Athey says. “An easy way to limit that is by washing our jeans less often.” Athey grew up thinking she should wash her jeans after wearing them every couple of times, but most jean companies recommend washing them no more than once a month. “The solution is not that you shouldn’t wear jeans,” she says. “We need to buy fewer denim clothes and only wash them when they truly need it.”8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chemicals are contained in natural cotton.B. Chemicals can make denim color1 ful.C. Chemicals prevent fibers from falling.D. Chemicals can make the life of denim longer.9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Denim.B. Sediment.C. Microfibers.D. Chemicals.10. What does the author mainly want to tell us through Athey’s words ?A. To avoid wearing jeans.B. To reduce denim consumption.C. To wash jeans more often.D. To limit input in denim production.11. In which section of a magazine might the text be found?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Tourism.D. Geography.DFour interesting festivalsGrand Old Days:Phone number: (651) 699-0029 E-mailaddress:***************Grand Old Days is one of the Midwest’s largest one-day festivals. It’s held every year on the first Sunday in June. It starts at 7:45 am until 5:00 pm. You should pay $8 for a ticket to enter the live music festival gardens and you must be at least 21 years old. There are a lot of interesting activities for the whole family.Uptown Art Fair:Phone number: (612) 823-4581 E-mailaddress:**************************There is a wide variety of artwork you can buy from only a few dollars to thousands of dollars. There are also activities held by some artists. Uptown Art Fair starts on August 5th and ends on August 7th. It is free to attend. The opening time and closing time are Friday 11 am-8 pm, Saturday 10 am-8 pm, and Sunday 10 am-6 pm.Minnesota State Fair:Phone number: (651) 288-4400 E-mailaddress:************************It is one of the most popular fairs in Minnesota. It starts on August 25th and goes through Labor Day on September 5th. Tickets for adults (aged 13-64) are $11, seniors (aged 65 and older) $9, kids (aged 5-12) $8 and children under 5 are free of charge. It opens at 6 am and closes at midnight. The State Fair has lots of fun activities, bands, games, and rides.Nativity County Fair:Phone number: (651) 696-5401 E-mailaddress:***************************The Nativity County Fair is a kid’s fair, but it has some fun things for adults as well. You can buy tickets for the rides and games, and the price depends on how many tickets you want to buy. It starts from September 16th to September 18th.12. Which of the following lasts the longest?A. Grand Old Days.B. Minnesota State Fair.C. Uptown Art Fair.D. Nativity County Fair.13. How much should a couple with their 4-year-old son pay to attend the Minnesota State Fair?A. 17 dollars.B. 19 dollars.C. 22 dollars.D. 30 dollars.14. A 20-year-old young man who wants to listen to music should call ________.A. (651) 699-0029B. (612) 823-4581C. (651) 288-4400D. (651) 696-540115. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to________ .A. compare the costs of different festivals.B. introduce some festival activities.C. give advice on kids’ festival safety.D. advertise some popular festivals.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年湘潭市第九中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt’s a tempting habit for them to look at their smartphone rather than make eye contact with someone. There is so much to look at: photographs, social media feeds, messages and emails. No wonder they are glued to their screens. But is it good for them?There have been many claims about the damage looking at screens does to our eyesight. Some people feared staring at a small bright box could make us short-sighted. This is a particular concern for children and young people, who spend a higher percentage of time using electronic devices. BBC reporter, Rory Jones, says, “There is enough evidence that no matter how long teenagers are spending looking at screens, they come across information about issues such as anorexia and self-harm that could prove damaging to their mental health.”But a new study says time in front of computers and phones might not be as bad for young people as many think. Research by the Oxford Internet Institute examined data from more than 17,000 teenagers in theUK,Irelandand theUnited States. Their study concluded that most links between life satisfaction and social media use were tiny, accounting for less than 1% of a teenager’s wellbeing. Professor Przybylski, director of research, said, “99.75% of a person’s life satisfaction has nothing to do with their use of social media.” The research found that family, friends and school life all had a greater impact on wellbeing.So, does this mean young people can spend longer looking at social media? TheOxfordresearchers are confident about its findings and that any connection between screen time and mental health is very small. Dr. Max Davie, officer for health improvement at theRoyalCollege, calls the study a “small first step”, but he says there are other issues to explore, such as screen time’s interference(干预) with other important activities like sleep, exercise and time with family or friends. Perhaps for now, the “right” amount of screen time is only a matter of personal judgement.1. What is people’s common belief concerning screen time?A. Looking at screens does harm to young people.B. Screen time provides a chance for teenagers to learn.C. Most teenagers get near-sighted due to looking at screens.D. A small amount of time online does little harm to teenagers.2. What can we learn from the new study by the Oxford Internet Institute?A. Screen time has a great influence on people’s daily activities.B. The right amount of the screen time is related to its content.C. There is a close link between social media and self-satisfaction.D. Social bonds play a more significant role in people’s wellbeing than social media.3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A science fiction.B. A science magazine.C. A research paper.D. An economics book.BA PhD student inMichigandefended her paper while wearing a skirt madeof rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way."Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science atMichiganStateUniversity, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture inGermany.Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds? "I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."4. What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters?A. She received 17 rejections in total.B. 29 of her rejections were from journals.C. The rejections were connected into a fan.D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.5. What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action?A. Favorable.B. Ambiguous.C. Skeptical.D. Opposed.6. Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?A. Creative and considerate.B. Caring and determined.C. Optimistic and humorous.D. Generous and intelligent.7. Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?A. Hard work pays off.B. Education is the entrance to success.C. Self-respect earns more respect.D. One needs to normalize failures.CA Bridge Linking Art and the AudienceAccording to a 2018 report, people aged between 16 and 24 make up about 15 percent of the population but only 10 percent of museum-goers. Similarly, people aged over35 go half as much as you would expect from their population size. We have reached the point of recognising the disconnection between art and the audience but haven’t yet determined how to bridge the gap. Two answers to tackling this challenge lie in telling a greater diversity of art histories and communicating these stories in more accessible ways.In 2018, a radio program called Art Matters was started with the aim of discussing art from a pop-culture viewpoint with topics that would engage younger and more diverse audience. It offers an accessible pathway to art history with conversations on different topics. Art history is about storytelling; art content shines when there is an effort to bring audience along for the discussion.More traditional institutions are paying attention. Recently theGettyMuseumissued a social-media challenge for people to recreate paintings using items they had at home. Users displayed incredible creativity, and the museum was flooded with submissions. This reaction proves that there is a potential desire for the audience to engage with art topics if the format is appealing. Since many people feelintimidatedand think that there’s a base level of understanding required to join the conversation, the Getty initiative serves as a reminder that there are many pathways to engaging with it.Another result of the Getty challenge was the exposure given to a diversity of artworks. The famous opera singer Peter Brathwaite, for example, made scores of attractive recreations highlighting centuries of black paintings. His efforts opposed the idea that there were not many historical paintings of black figures. It is extremely important that we do a better job of showing the complex and diverse stories that are represented in art.Social media have offered a platform for people who have not traditionally had a seat at the table. Anyone can recognise a gap in the field and address it. Accounts have gathered tens of thousands of followers. They are the proof that there is hunger to hear these art histories, and these themes work brilliantly for museum programming.But there is only so much that can be done without the museums and galleries changing meaningfully from within. We need to see a better balance of these stories represented in permanent collections. We also need a much wider diversity of people and interests represented on board. Ensuring that art-and writing and talking about art-is able to continue on the rising generation of storytellers, inside and outside of institutions, getting the funding and support they need to paint a brighter picture for the part.8. What challenge is the author trying to tackle?A. People doubt a great diversity of artworks.B. Fewer and fewer young people go to museums.C. Art appears too distant from common audience.D. Adult audience has a different understanding of art.9. What does the underlined word “intimidated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Tired.B. Worried.C. Annoyed.D. Surprised.10. In the author’s opinion, the museums and galleries should ________.A. make the art history stories accessible in a traditional way.B. change meaningfully for activities like the Getty challenge.C. limit the number of storytellers both in and out of institutions.D. improve the permanent collections by adding famous artworks.11. We can conclude from the passage that common audience ________.A. lacks the channels to understand and talk about art history.B. prefers to view artworks and hear art stories on social media.C. feels satisfied with people and interests represented on board.D. refuses to engage with diverse art topics and art history stories.DNaomi Cooke was walking with a friend and their dogs through her local park in Burnside, on Tuesday when she heard someone shout to watch out. Cooke turned and hardly had time to react before a flying disc hit her in the face with a "big bang”, leaving her right cheek swollen almost to the size of a golfball.Two men playing disc golf at the course in Jellie Park were about 20 metres fromthe pairwhen one of them threw the disc hard, aiming for a nearby goal.After being hit Cooke immediately went to the emergency department, where two CT scans on her face and cheek found she had escaped any broken bones. "I'm lucky it didn't hit my eye because I think I would have lost it." Cooke said.Cooke often walks her dog at the park and said it was always busy with people playing disc golf, but it was not until after Tuesday that she became concerned about public safety there.There were no signs about the disc golf course in the park, she said, and the area is shared with children and people walking their dogs.“If it had hit one of the kids in the head, it could have killed them.” Cooke did not think she was the only person who had been hit before, and said there would be others who share her concerns.Cooke planned to go to the council, saying it needed to realise how dangerous it was for the space to be shared by everyone and to provide disc golfers with a space where they can play safely. "There should be rules about how it's done, making it safe for everyone.”12. What happened to Cooke on Tuesday?A. She was struck by a golf ball.B. She was hit by a flying disc.C. She was beaten by two men.D. She was frightened by a mad dog.13. What do the underlined words "the pair" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Cooke and her friend.B. Cooke and her dog.C. The two disc golfers.D. The two CT scans.14. How did Cooke feel about people playing disc golf in the park?A. Acceptable.B. Shocked.C. Angry.D. Worried.15. Why did Cooke plan to go to the council?A. To get the two men in trouble.B. To call for a ban on disc golf.C. To ask for personal protection.D. To call for safer places for disc golf.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年湖南省湘潭市示范性普通高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encouragethemselves before they on their life joumey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off参考答案：D2. 从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.heightA. receiveB. seizeC. eightD. either2. referA. offerB. conversationC. serviceD. concert3. societyA. dietB. relieveC. beliefD. friend4. clothesA. clothB. mouthsC. worthD. breath5. shootA. footB. lookC. foodD. took参考答案：1-5 DCABC略3. When having meals, more young people would like to________ the expenses, fifty to fifty.A. cutB. coverC. splitD. spare参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。

A. cut砍，切，削；B. cover覆盖，采访，（钱、时间）够用；C. split使…分开；D. spare抽出，匀出；动词短语split the expense 分摊费用。

句意：当吃饭的时候，更多的年轻人愿意分摊费用。

故C项正确。

4. I think I can help you repair your computer tomorrow. ________, you’ll have to will till this weekend.A. If soB. If anyC. If notD. If possible参考答案：C解析：句意为: 我认为明天我能够把你的打字机修好, 如果不能的话, 你得等到周末。