中考英语总复习名词总结和练习

名词一、根据汉语提示及所给单词记得首字母写出所缺单词1. what a p__________(遗憾) ! he lost the game again.2. All the p__________(乘客) on the flight 3U8633 felt thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.3. Everyone has a r_________（角色）to play in making our country more beautiful.4. Please return the books to the l__________(图书馆) on time.5. The man said he had made a p_________(承诺) to protect all the people in his country.6. I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the c_______(国家).7. You will receive a warm w________ (欢迎) when you come to our village.8. Please open the w_________(窗户) and let some fresh air in.9. Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air p___________(污染).10. The National Smile Month started on the 14th of M__________(五月) in the UK.答案pity passengers role library promise country welcome window pollution May二、单项选择1. –You look so young. How old are you?--Aha! It’s a _________.A. suggestionB. reasonC. secretD. problem2. The online shop sells _______ clothing at a very good price.A. child and man’sB. children and men’sC. children’s and menD. children’s and men’s3. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ________ Day.A. WomanB. WomenC. Woman’sD. Women’s4—What ________ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?--A large bowl of beef noodles, please.A. colorB. priceC. sizeD. kind5. Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he drew plenty of ________ and one of them won the top prize last year.A. paintB. paintingC. paintings6—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?--It is a _______ flight.A. 2-hour-longB. 2-hours-longC. 2 hours’ longD. 2 hour long7. What _______ will global warming bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.A. newsB. dangersC. coursesD. advantages8. David visited lots of _______ in the world.A. places of interestingB. places of interestC. place of interestsD. place of interesting9. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and_______.A. tomatoB. tomatosC. tomatoesD. potato10. –Simon reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.--That’s a good________. Reading makes a full man.A. dreamB. wishC. habit11. –What would you like to drink?--I’d like three________.A. bottles of waterB. bottles of watersC. bottle of waterD. bottles of water12. The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hill and Clean Water is the true.________.A. communityB. discoveryC. relationD. treasure13. After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for ________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course14. We usually have a seven _______ holiday every National Day.A. daysB. day’C. day’sD. days’15. If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask _______ for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor16. You don’t have to tell me your answer now. Give it some ________ and then let me know.A. supportB. helpC. protectionD. thought17. –Have you got a bread maker?--Yes, I use it to make _______ for my daily breakfast.A. some breadB. a piece of breadC. ten bread18. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow________.A. streetB. cinemasC. squaresD. shops19. David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a ________ last week.A. cameraB. dictionaryC. bicycle20. It’s sports time now. most _______ students in Class One are playing football on the playground.A. boyB. boysC. boy’sD. boys’21. It’s said that smart Lego has become one of _______ favorite toys.A. childB. childrenC. children’sD. child’s22. –What is_______ brother?--He is a policeman.A. Jim’s and Paul’sB. Jim and PaulC. Jim’s and PaulD. Jim and Paul’s23. –I’m told your class has three newcomer.--Yes. One is a _______; the other two are________.A. Japan; GermanyB. Japanese; GermanC. Japanese; GermansD. Japanese; German24. –Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?--No, it’s my_______. He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brother’sC. brothers’D. brothers25. The _______ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.A. 130-minuteB. 130-minutesC.130 minuteD. 130 minutes26. We got together in ________ room to watch TV?A. Tom and JimB. Tom and Jim’sC. Tom’s and Jim’sD. Tom’s and Jim27. Could you take ________ of these ________ ? They are very beautiful.A. any photos; tomatoesB. some photos; tomatoesC. some photos; tomatosD. any photos; tomatoes28. –Can I help you?--I’d like _______ for my twin daughters.A. two pair shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes29. Jenny takes exercise everyday and she is always full of ________.A. knowledgeB. energyC. chanceD. courage30. If Peter calls me, please ask me to leave a ________.A. letterB. sentenceC. messageD. notice31. I went to my_______ yesterday and had a very good time there.A. uncle’sB. the uncle’sC. uncleD. the uncle32. The customers are pleased with the ________ of the restaurant .A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service33. There’s little _______ left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice34. You’ll have to borrow_______ car. I’m using mine.A. somebody else’sB. someone elseC. anybody else’sD. everybody else’s35. –How far is your home from school?--About _______ walk.A. five minute’sB. five minutes’C. five minutes36. –Where’s your father?--At _______.A. Mr. Green’sB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Green’sD. Mr. Greens37. –Whose desk is this? Is it the________?--Yes. It is ________.A. twins’; Tom and Tony’sB. twin’s; Tom’s and Tony’sC. twins’; Tom and TonyD. twins’; Tom’s and Tony38. You should take more_______ . Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_________.A. exercise; exerciseB. exercises; exercisesC. exercises; exerciseD. exercise; exercises39. Which is the way to the _______?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’s factory40. For breakfast, I usually have ________ and two pieces of break.A. a cup of milk halfB. half a cup of milkC. a half milk cupD. half a milk cup答案CDDCC ABBCC DDCDD DAAAA CDCBA BBBDBCADCAB AADAB专练二1. The professor gave him two_______ after class.A. piece of adviceB. pieces of advicesC. piece of advicesD. pieces of advice2. Move ahead and make _______ for me.A. a roomB. roomC. chairD. tables3. Go straight ______ and you will find the museum.A. three minutes’ awayB. three minutes’ walkC. three minute’s awayD. three minute’s walk4. The woman over there is ________ mother.A. Lily’s and Lucy’sB. Lily’s and LucyC. Lily and Lucy’sD. Lily and Lucy5. All the _______ teachers and the ________ students are playing basketball on the playground.A. men; boysB. men; boyC. man; boyD. man; boys6. –Mum, something is wrong with my teeth. I can’t eat anything.--What about seeing a ________ at once?A. designerB. dentistC. directorD. detective7. –Mum, could you pass me some _______ ? It’s delicious .--OK. But only a little.A. butterB. applesC. tomatoesD. sandwiches8. The man saved three ________ lives in the accident.A. childB. childrenC. children’sD. child’s9. –What can I do for you, sir?--Two_______ , please.A. cups of teaB. cups teaC. cup of teaD. cup tea10. _________ are going to come to our home tonight when they are free.A. My brother two friendsB. My brother of two friendsC. Two friends of my brotherD. Two friends of my brother’答案DBB CB BACAD专练三1. if the temperature is below 0 , water will turn into _______ in the open air.A. iceB. steamC. fogD. rain2. The teacher’s encouragement gave Jenny great _______ to face the difficulties.A. differenceB. prideC. courageD. attention3. Your spoken English is very good. What’s your________?A. spiritB. secreteC. situationD. service4. –It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.--I won’t . That’s a (an)_________.A. orderB. decisionC. promiseD. agreement5. –I’m thirsty, Mom. I’d like something to drink.--We only have some ________ in the fridge.A. orangesB. ice-creamC. juiceD. cheese.6. –Kids often feel better in a happy family.--That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ______ for its children.A. expressionB. environmentC. encouragementD. development7. The three _______ upstairs are too small to have enough________ for a double bed.A. room; roomB. room; roomsC. rooms; roomD. rooms; rooms8. –I don’t think you take the game seriously .--Oh, it’s not a match. We are playing chess just for_________.A. habitB. funC. hobbyD. game9. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my _______.A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction10. –Kate, I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?--Yes, that will save me a ________.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill11. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_______ from the are community for his sculptures.A. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress12. In every _______ there has to be some give- and- take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard13. Daniel has tried to lose _______ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights14. “Let us move a little faster. We do not have ________ time left.” Said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much15. –How time flies! It is two _______ since we met last.--So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. months’16. –Look! So many colorful bicycles in two liens over there.--They’re for the public. This ________ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.A. numberB. PairC. kindD. piece17. The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.A. glassB. glassesC. candleD. candles18. –Are you going out with Jade tonight?--That’s my________. Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC. questionD. chance19. –Excuse me! Is this _______ new house?--Yes, it’s ________. The parents of them bought it last September.A. Lucy and Lily’s; theirsB. Lucy’s and Lily’s; themC. Lucy’s and Lily’s; theirsD. Lucy and Lily’s; them20. Great _______ for football lovers-more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.A. newsB. messageC. situationD. information21. None of them talked. They finished their meal in _________.A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. courage22. After reading the novel Treasure island, Paul has more________ than before because of the main character, brave Jim.A. humorB. wealthC. luckD. problems23. You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer _______ while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problem24. The New York Times is a popular daily ________ .A. dictionaryB. magazineC. newspaperD. guidebook25. If you work harder, you will have another _______ to play the violin at a concert.答案ACBCC BCBCB BAADA BABAA ADCCB。

译林版中考英语复习专题名词知识点(大全)一、初中英语名词1．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。

妇女们：women，妇女们的：women's。

故选A。

2．The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。

你真的是一名好厨师。

从语意可知暗含比较的意思，根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好，good的比较级better，cook厨师、厨子，名词。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。

3．—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你们口渴吗？——是的，请给我们三瓶水。

water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。

bottle是可数名词，所以三瓶水为three bottles of water，故选C。

【点评】考查不可数名词的复数，应体现在量词上。

题型二完形填空【考情透析】考题追踪年份体裁话题考点名词动词形容词副词短语连词代词2023记叙文用画苹果树的方法来打发时间33211// 2024记叙文邻里之间的互助友爱23311// 2023记叙文一个男孩给航天局写信要“地球保护官员” 这份工作33211//2023记叙文科技与未来生活31222// 2024记叙文人际交往222121/考势分析完形填空是广东省中考必考题型之一,主要考查考生的语言综合运用能力。

近几年广东中考完形填空有以下命题特点:1. 完形填空注重在语境中考查词汇运用能力、逻辑分析能力、正面的价值观等,同时完形填空要通过上下文语境找到答案,是考查对整个语段的理解能力;2.题材多为记叙文,文章的题材都是考生所熟知的,多为传递正能量的故事; 3.设题原则以实词为主,从近5年的中考真题可知,完形填空的必考点为名词、动词、动词短语、形容词和副词等【提分技巧】【技巧1】读——通读全文,理解语篇大意每篇文章都有一个脉络,这个脉络就是文章一直围绕陈述的主题,而这个主题通常出现在文章的第一段。

因此,文章的第一段以及首句往往是全文的关键,是文章的“窗口”。

通过细读首段和首句,我们不仅可以大致了解全文的概貌和作者的立意,而且也可能找到全文提供的中心信息。

首句之后的第二句往往也很重要,也可能是总述句,建议根据情况重点通读。

之后,快速阅读全文,了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构等,阅读的同时可对空格部分进行猜测。

通读全文时要一气呵成,不要被一些生词中断思路,能了解短文的大意即可,某些细节如果不理解的话可以跳过。

典题1(2023·广东中考)“Wow, I'm the 50sister in the world!” Dora said happily.50.A. funniest B. smallestC. luckiestD. prettiest剖析▶考查形容词辨析。

句意:“哇,我是世界上最幸运的姐姐!”Dora高兴地说。

2023年中考英语总复习英语精华知识点全汇总建议收藏英语语法重点与难点> as…as…结构：You' re a boy as good as Tom.二You' re as good a boy asTom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

1、(1) too…to与so…that sb. can' t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn' t able to speak.(2)too…to…与not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married. =He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book isnot easy enough for me to read.2、形容词原级表示比拟级含义: 的知觉中。

如：Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个？事件作主语时，happen和occur可以通用？如：The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天发生的。

take place指事件发生，但常用来表示“举行”的意思，带有非偶然性？如：The meeting took place last night.会议昨晚举行。

14.in front of, in the front of in front of的意思是“在前面”。

如：There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。

中考英语名词专题复习教案一、教学目标：1. 让学生掌握名词的基本概念和用法。

2. 提高学生对名词的识别和运用能力，以便在中考中取得好成绩。

二、教学内容：1. 名词的分类：可数名词、不可数名词、名词所有格。

2. 名词的数：单数、复数。

3. 名词的格：主格、宾格、属格。

4. 名词的修饰语：形容词、副词。

5. 名词短语：名词+介词、名词+动词、名词+形容词。

三、教学过程：1. 导入：通过简单的例子引出名词的概念，让学生回顾名词的基本用法。

2. 新课内容：讲解名词的分类、数、格、修饰语和短语。

3. 实例分析：分析一些常见的名词短语，让学生理解并掌握其用法。

4. 练习：设计一些练习题，让学生巩固所学内容。

四、教学策略：1. 采用直观、生动的教学方法，如图片、实物等，帮助学生形象地理解名词的概念和用法。

2. 设计丰富的练习题，让学生在实践中掌握名词的用法。

3. 组织小组讨论，让学生相互交流、合作，提高学习效果。

五、教学评价：1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的积极参与程度，了解他们对名词的理解和运用能力。

2. 练习完成情况：检查学生完成练习题的情况，评估他们的学习效果。

3. 课后反馈：收集学生的课后反馈，了解他们对名词复习的看法和建议。

4. 中考模拟题：定期进行中考模拟测试，检验学生对名词知识的掌握程度。

六、教学目标：1. 加深学生对名词短语的理解和运用。

2. 培养学生正确使用名词短语进行有效沟通的能力。

3. 提升学生在中考中应对名词短语题目的技巧。

七、教学内容：1. 名词短语的种类：动名词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等。

2. 名词短语在句子中的功能：主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

3. 名词短语的语义搭配和固定搭配。

八、教学过程：1. 复习导入：通过例句回顾上节课的内容，激发学生的学习兴趣。

2. 新课内容：讲解不同种类的名词短语及其在句子中的功能。

3. 实例分析：分析具体句子中的名词短语，让学生理解其用法和意义。

02 必备派生规律1一、名词变形容词(一)名词+-y结尾1. fog 雾—foggy有雾的2. health 健康—healthy 健康的3. luck 幸运—lucky 幸运的4. cloud 云—cloudy 多云的5. wind 风—windy 有风的6. rain 雨—rainy 多雨的7. snow 雪—snowy 下雪的8. sun 太阳—sunny 阳光灿烂的9. sleep 睡觉—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的10. taste 口味—tasty 美味的11. noise 噪音—noisy 吵闹的12. fun 娱乐—funny 滑稽的13. ice 冰—icy 覆盖着冰的(二)名词+-ly结尾1. friend 朋友—friendly 友好的2. month 月—monthly 每月的3. love 爱—lovely 可爱的4. week 周—weekly 每周的5. day 天—daily 每日的(三)名词加-ful/-less(包含变y为i加-ful)1. beauty 漂亮—beautiful 漂亮的2. cheer 欢呼—cheerful 欢乐的3. pain 疼—painful 疼痛的4. wonder 奇迹—wonderful 美妙的5. colour 颜色—colourful 多彩的6. peace 和平—peaceful 和平的7. home 家—homeless 无家可归的8. success 成功—successful 成功的9. end 结束—endless 无尽的10. power 力量—powerful 强有力的11. use 用—useful 有用的—useless 无用的12. help 帮助—helpful 有益的—helpless 无助的13. harm 害处—harmful 有害的—harmless 无害的14. care 照顾—careful 细心的—careless 粗心的15. hope 希望—hopeful 有希望的—hopeless 无希望的16. meaning 意义—meaningful 有意义的—meaningless 无意义的(四)名词+-al结尾1. medicine 药—medical 医学的2. nature 自然—natural 自然的3. society 社会—social 社会的; 社交的4. person 人—personal 私人的5. nation 民族—national 国家的6. tradition 传统—traditional 传统的7. centre 中心—central 中心的8. education 教育—educational 教育的; 有教育意义的9. music 音乐—musical音乐的(五)名词加-ese/-n/-ish/-ch/-ian/-an(表某国的)1. China中国—Chinese 中国的2. Japan日本—Japanese 日本的3. India印度—Indian 印度的4. Asia亚洲—Asian 亚洲的5. Africa非洲—African 非洲的6. America美国—American 美国的7. Britain英国—British 英国的8. Spain西班牙—Spanish 西班牙的9. England英格兰—English 英语的10. France法国—French 法国的11. Australia澳大利亚—Australian 澳大利亚的12. Canada加拿大—Canadian 加拿大的13. Europe欧洲—European 欧洲的(六)名词加-ous变形容词1. danger—dangerous 危险的2. humor—humorous 幽默的(七)名词加-e(r)n变形容词1. east—eastern 东部的2. gold—golden 金色的3. wood—wooden 木制的4. west—western西部的5. south—southern 南部的6. north—northern 北部的(八)名词加-able变形容词(含去-e)1. fashion—fashionable时髦的2. value—valuable有价值的3. knowledge—knowledgeable知识渊博的(九)其他1. death 死—dead 死的2. pleasure愉快—pleasant/pleased高兴的3. pride骄傲—proud 自豪的4. illness 病; 疾病—ill 有病的; 不健康的5. height 高度—high 高的6. foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的7. truth 真相—true 真实的二、名词变名词1. art 艺术—artist 艺术家; 画家2. tour 观光—tourist 游客3. science 科学—scientist 科学家4. village 村庄—villager 村民5. friend 朋友—friendship 友谊6. business 商业—businessman 男商人/businesswoman 女商人7. music 音乐—musician 音乐家8. magic 魔术—magician 魔术师9. piano 钢琴—pianist 钢琴家10. violin 小提琴—violinist 小提琴家三、动词变名词(一)动词+-er结尾1. drive 驾驶—driver 驾驶员; 司机2. teach 教—teacher 老师3. work 工作—worker 工人4. write 写—writer 作家5. report 报道—reporter 记者6. win 赢—winner 获胜者7. own 拥有—owner 拥有者; 主人8. manage 经营—manager 经理9. laugh 笑—laughter 笑声10. make 制作—maker 生产者11. paint 画画—painter 画家12. lead 领导—leader 领导者13. climb 攀登—climber 登山者(二)动词+-or结尾1. act 扮演—actor 男演员; 演员2. visit 参观—visitor 观光者3. invent 发明—inventor 发明家4. collect 收藏—collector 收藏者; 收藏家5. direct 引导—director 导演(三)动词+-ress结尾1. act 扮演—actress 女演员2. wait 等待—waitress 女服务员(四)动词+-ment结尾1. agree 同意—agreement 同意2. develop 发展—development 发展3. excite 激动—excitement 激动4. achieve 取得—achievement 成就5. move 移动—movement 移动(五)动词+-tion/sion结尾1. collect 收集—collection 收集2. discuss 讨论—discussion 讨论3. educate 教育—education 教育4. decide 决定—decision 决定5. operate 动手术—operation 手术6. instruct 指导—instruction 指导; 用法说明7. invent 发明—invention 发明8. suggest 建议—suggestion 建议9. invite 邀请—invitation 邀请10. pollute 污染—pollution 污染11. pronounce 发音—pronunciation 发音12. protect 保护—protection 保护13. introduce 介绍—introduction 介绍(六)动词+-ing 结尾1. begin 开始—beginning 开始2. build 建造—building 大楼3. paint 画—painting 绘画4. greet 打招呼—greeting 招呼5. train 训练—training 训练6. meet 会面—meeting 会议7. mean 意思—meaning 意义8. open 打开—opening 开幕式9. say 说—saying 谚语10. feel 感觉—feeling 感情(七)动词+其他1. able 能够—ability能力2. act 行动—activity 活动3. choose 选择—choice选择4. cook做饭—cooker 炊具5. die 死—death 死亡6. fly 飞—flight 飞行; 航班7. know 知道—knowledge 知识8. please 使高兴—pleasure 愉快9. produce 生产—product 产品10. advise 劝告—advice 忠告; 建议11. serve 服务—service 服务12. speak 讲—speech 演讲13. sit 坐—seat 座位14. succeed 成功—success 成功15. tour 旅游—tourist 游客16. weigh 称重—weight 重量17. discover 发现—discovery 发现四、动词变形容词(一)动词加-ful1. care关心—careful 关心的2. forget忘记—forgetful 健忘的3. help帮助—helpful 有益的4. thank感谢—thankful 感激的5. use使用—useful 有用的6. wonder想知道—wonderful 极好的(二)动词加-able(包含去e加-able)1. enjoy欣赏—enjoyable 有乐趣的2. suit适合—suitable 合适的3. comfort安慰—comfortable 舒服的4. avail利用—available 可获得的5. believe相信—believable 令人相信的6. reuse再使用—reusable可重复使用的7. change改变—changeable可改变的(三)动词加-ed/-ing(包含去e加-ed/-ing)1. amaze使惊愕—amazed 大为惊奇的—amazing 令人惊喜的2. bore使厌烦—bored 烦闷的—boring 无聊的3. excite使激动—excited 激动的—exciting 令人激动的4. frighten使惊吓—frightened 惊吓的—frightening 骇人的5. interest使感兴趣—interested 感兴趣的—interesting 有趣的6. relax使放松—relaxed 放松的—relaxing 令人放松的7. develop发展—developed 发达的—developing 发展中的8. surprise使惊奇—surprised 吃惊的—surprising 令人吃惊的9. tire厌倦—tired疲倦的—tiring 令人困倦的(四)动词加-ive(包含去e加-ive)1. act表演—active 积极的2. create创造—creative 有创造力的(五)动词加前缀a-1. live活着—alive 活着的2. sleep睡觉—asleep 睡着的3. wake醒—awake 醒的(六)动词词尾变y为i加-ed1. worry担心—worried 担心的2. marry结婚—married 已婚的3. satisfy使满意—satisfied 满意的(七)特殊情况1. die死亡—dead 死的2. lose丢失—lost 丢失的3. sleep睡觉—sleepy 困倦的4. speak说话—spoken 口语的5. taste品尝—tasty 美味的6. break打破—broken 破损的五、形容词变名词(一)形容词加-ness(包含变y为i加-ness)1. busy忙碌的—business 商业2. ill有病的—illness 疾病3. happy幸福的—happiness 幸福4. sad悲伤的—sadness 悲伤5. sick有病的—sickness 疾病6. kind善良的—kindness 善良7. careless粗心的—carelessness 粗心8. weak弱的—weakness 弱点(二)以t结尾的形容词变t为ce1. confident自信的—confidence 信心2. different不同的—difference 不同点3. patient耐心的—patience 耐心4. silent安静的—silence 安静5. important重要的—importance 重要性(三)特殊情况1. wide宽阔的—width 宽度2. safe安全的—safety 安全3. able有能力的—ability 能力4. true真实的—truth 真相5. difficult困难的—difficulty 困难6. high高的—height 高度六、形容词变副词(一)形容词+ly1. bad 坏的—badly 坏地; 严重地2. bright 明亮的—brightly 明亮地3. clear 清楚的—clearly 清楚地4. correct 正确的—correctly 正确地5. final 最后的—finally 最后6. general 一般的—generally 一般来讲7. loud 大声的—loudly 大声地8. polite 礼貌的—politely 有礼貌地9. proper 恰当的—properly 合适地10. main 主要的—mainly 主要地11. most 多数—mostly 多半, 大多数12. quick 快的—quickly 快地13. quiet 安静的—quietly 安静地14. real 真的—really 真正地15. recent 最近的—recently 最近16. late 迟的—lately 最近; 近来17. sad 难过的—sadly 悲哀地18. slow 慢的—slowly 慢慢地19. normal 正常的—normally 正常地20. sudden 突然的—suddenly 突然地21. soft 柔软的—softly 轻柔地22. usual 平常的—usually 平常地23. brave 勇敢的—bravely 勇敢地24. beautiful 漂亮的—beautifully 漂亮地25. complete 完全的—completely 完全地26. excited 激动的—excitedly 激动地27. rapid 快的—rapidly 快地28. wise 明智的—wisely 明智地29. direct 直接的—directly 直接地30. wide 宽的—widely 广泛地31. serious 严肃的—seriously 严肃地; 认真地32. warm 温暖的—warmly温暖地33. safe 安全的—safely 安全地34. strange 奇怪的—strangely 奇怪地35. strong 强壮的—strongly强壮地(二)以(l)e结尾的去e+y1. possible 可能的—possibly 可能地2. simple 简单的—simply 仅仅; 只; 简单地3. terrible 可怕的—terribly 可怕地4. true 真实的—truly 真实地5. comfortable 舒服的—comfortably舒服地(三)辅音字母+y变ily1. easy 容易的—easily 容易地2. heavy 重的—heavily沉重地3. happy 幸福的—happily快乐地4. angry 生气的—angrily 生气地5. hungry 饥饿的—hungrily 饥饿地6. lucky 幸运的—luckily 幸运地7. noisy 嘈杂的—noisily 嘈杂地8. healthy 健康的—healthily 健康地七、否定前缀(一)形容词加前缀un-1. able能够—unable 不能2. friendly友好的—unfriendly 不友好的3. fair公平的—unfair 不公平的4. happy高兴的—unhappy 不高兴的5. necessary必要的—unnecessary 不必要的6. pleasant令人愉快的—unpleasant 令人不愉快的7. popular受欢迎的—unpopular 不欢迎的8. usual平常的—unusual 不寻常的9. lucky幸运的—unlucky 不幸运的10. comfortable舒服的—uncomfortable 不舒服的(二)形容词加前缀im-(只放于以m、p开头的词前)1. possible可能的—impossible 不可能的2. polite礼貌的—impolite 不礼貌的3. patient耐心的—impatient 没有耐心的(三)动词前加前缀dis-1. appear出现—disappear 消失2. cover覆盖—discover 发现3. like喜欢—dislike 不喜欢八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词/过去式的动词1. begin 开始—beginning2. cut 切—cutting3. drop 掉—dropping—dropped4. plan 计划—planning—planned5. run 跑—running6. sit 坐下—sitting7. shop 购物—shopping—shopped8. stop 停止—stopping—stopped9. shut 关闭—shutting10. swim 游泳—swimming11. win 赢—winning12. control 控制—controlling—controlled13. cancel 取消—cancelling—cancelled14. regret 后悔—regretting—regretted15. forget 忘记—forgetting16. put 放—putting17. fit 适合; 合身—fitting—fitted18. hug 拥抱—hugging—hugged19. dig 挖—digging20. hit 打; 击—hitting21. nod 点头—nodding—nodded22. set 设置—setting23. prefer 更喜欢—preferring—preferred九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词1. wet—wetter—wettest 潮湿的2. mad—madder—maddest 生气的3. sad—sadder—saddest 伤心的4. hot—hotter—hottest 热的5. slim—slimmer—slimmest 苗条的6. thin—thinner—thinnest 稀薄的; 瘦的7. fat—fatter—fattest 胖的8. big—bigger—biggest 大的十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级1. good—better—best 好的2. little—less—least 少的3. far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 远4. bad/badly/ill—worse—worst坏/严重地/生病的5. many/much—more—most 许多十一、加-es构成动词第三人称单数形式的动词1. pass—passes 通过2. catch—catches 抓住3. match—matches 和……搭配4. reach—reaches 到达5. search—searches 搜寻6. teach—teaches 教7. watch—watches 观看8. brush—brushes 刷9. finish—finishes 完成10. rush—rushes 冲11. push—pushes 推12. punish—punishes 惩罚13. wash—washes 洗14. wish—wishes 希望十二、加-es构成复数的名词1. tomato—tomatoes 西红柿2. potato—potatoes 土豆3. hero—heroes 英雄4. boss—bosses 老板5. class—classes 班级6. glass—glasses 眼镜7. box—boxes 箱子8. fox—foxes 狐狸9. beach—beaches 沙滩10. coach—coaches 教练11. speech—speeches 演讲12. sandwich—sandwiches 三明治13. match—matches 比赛14. watch—watches 手表15. dish—dishes 盘16. wish—wishes 愿望17. brush—brushes 刷子18. church—churches 教堂19. bus—buses 公共汽车20. dress—dresses 连衣裙十三、将f或fe改为v加-es构成复数的名词1. half—halves 一半2. leaf—leaves 树叶3. shelf—shelves 架子4. wolf—wolves 狼5. knife—knives 刀6. life—lives 生命7. scarf—scarves/scarfs 围巾8. wife—wives 妻子十四、复数变化不规则的名词1. foot—feet 脚2. fisherman—fishermen 渔民3. tooth—teeth 牙齿4. mouse—mice 老鼠5. gentleman—gentlemen 绅士6. child—children 孩子7. man—men 男士8. woman—women 女士9. fireman—firemen 消防员10. policeman—policemen 男警察11. postman—postmen 男邮递员12. salesman—salesmen 男售货员13. sheep—sheep 绵羊14. fish—fish/fishes 鱼15. Chinese—Chinese 中国人16. Japanese—Japanese 日本人17. Englishman—Englishmen 英国男士18. Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 法国女士21. ___________的汉语意思是“不明飞行物”A. RMBB. BBCC. NBAD. UFO2. 表示“英国广播公司”的英文缩写词是________。

中考英语总复习资料总汇（完整版）一、名词的数1．单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下：（1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→books，girl→girls，boy →boys，pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。

（2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class →classes，box→boxes，watch→watches，brush→brushes。

（3）以ce, se, ze,（d）ge结尾的名词加s，例如：orange—oranges。

（4）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。

但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boy→boys, day→days。

（5）以o结尾的词多数都加-es。

例如:hero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。

例如：zoo→zoos，radio→radios，还有某些外来词也只加-s，例如：photo→photos，piano→pianos。

（6）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knife→knives，leaf→leaves, half→halves。

复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法如下表所示。

复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法（7）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet，child→children，mouse→mice。

【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。

外研社初三英语语法总复习名词一、名词的分类：根据用法，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。

1．可数名词有单、复数形式的区别。

需要掌握规则名词的复数形式的构成。

*以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marysthe Henrys monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories*以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如：photo---photospiano---pianos radio---radioszoo---zoos；b. 加es，如：potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes hero--heroes Negro--Negroes*以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时常去f , fe 加ves ，如：half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswife---wiveslife---lives thief---thieves2.名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feettooth---teeth mouse---miceman---men woman---women 注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，它是由Germany去y变化而来，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman 是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。

2）单复数同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

语法——名词真题再现1. They are from ______. They've ______.A. Germany; GermansB. Germans; GermanyC. German; GermanyD. Germany; Germen2. People in America eat much ______.A. coffeeB. onionsC. beefD. iced water3. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A. 20 years'B. 20 yearC. 20-years'D. 20-years4. Betty likes ______ very much. She draws pictures every day.A. artB. musicC. sportD. science5. ---Do you like ______?---No. I prefer rose, the colour of your dress.A. orangeB. orangesC. carrotD. carrots6. ---What kind of ______ do you like?---I like documentaries.A. booksB. sportsC. moviesD. music7. ---Do you like to listen to "Mozart"?---Yes. Listening to ______ is my favourite.A. songsB. musicC. storiesD. news8. When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no ______ left on that plane.A. placesB. seatsC. spaceD. room9. To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and less ______.A. meatB. foodC. wineD. drink10. ---Why are you walking to school?---Because my ______ is broken.A. radioB. watchC. bikeD. bag11. At night the koala bear gets up and eats ______.A. leafB. leavesC. leafsD. leaies 12. Studying in a foreign country is a different ______ and you can learn a lot.A. eventB. exerciseC. experienceD. exhibition13. I'm going on holiday on the 12th. I have to be back at work on the 26th. So I've got two ______ holiday.A. weeksB. week'sC. weeks'D. week14. All the ______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women15. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ______. Some are big and some are small.A. sizesB. colorsC. pricesD. names 模拟训练第一组1. ---Which class won the match in the end?---I'm not quite sure. Maybe ______did.A. Class ThirdB. Class threeC. third classD. Class Three2. It is over ______ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours' driveB. three hour's driveC. three hours' drivesD. three hours drive3. ---Please give me a ______ when you arrive.---OK. I'll tell you everything as soon as I get there.A. ringB. presentC. handD. ride4. I think swimming is ______ in summer.A. a great funB. great funC. great funsD. great a fun5. Kate, there is a picture of a panda on ______.A. the 55 pageB. page 55C. page 55th6. I hear we will have a ______ holiday in ______.A. two day's; two day's timeB. two-day; two-day's timeC. two-day; two days' timeD. two days; two-day time7. ---Would you like to read the English ______ onthe medicine bottle for me?---With pleasure.A. instructionsB. meaningsC. picturesD. documents8. ---Can I help you?---I'd like ______ for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes9. Mr. Black is a friend of ______.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mother's10. Tom and Linda are ______ from Australia.A. studentsB. girlsC. boysD. sisters11. ---It's getting cloudy.---I think it's going to rain.---I'm glad we have an ______ with us.A. airplaneB. eraserC. exampleD. umbrella12. I'm very hungry. Would you give me some ______?A. waterB. juiceC. cakes13. ---Morning! ______, isn't it?---Yes, but a bit cold.A. How weatherB. Cold weatherC. Bad dayD. Nice day14. Li Ling wants to be a singer. She thinks it's an interesting ______.A. workB. jobC. art15. ______ is nice and clean.A. The air todayB. The today airC. The air of todayD. The today's air第二组1. ---Would you like ______?---Thank you, but I'm not thirsty.A. any sandwichesB. some breadC. any mooncakesD. some orange2. She has been in Chongqing for eight years. Chongqing has become her second ______.A. stationB. houseC. homeD. family3. This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne's and Jane'sC. Anne's and JaneD. Anne and Jane's4. He's one of the most successful ______ in the city.A. films starsB. films starC. film stars5. Thank you for buying ______ for our new computers.A. miceB. mouseC. mousesD. mouth6. The ______ park will open next week.A. children'sB. childrens'C. children7. ---I missed the concert yesterday.---What a ______! It's really wonderful.A. jokeB. troubleC. surpriseD. pity8. ---What's your favourite ______?---Blue.A. animalB. colourC. foodD. drink9. ---Are there any ______ on the farm?---Yes, there are some.A. horseB. sheepC. duckD. chicken10. ---What ______ do you like?---I like basketball very much.A. musicB. filmC. sportD. subject11. ---Hello! My name is Harry Port.---Hello! ______, how nice to see you.A. Mr. HarryB. Mr. PortC. PortD. Paul12. The ______ of the house is too high. My parents do not have enough money to buy it.A. priceB. sizeC. spaceD. wall13. A child asks all kinds of ______ while he is growing up.A. troublesB. mattersC. problemsD. questions14. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let's go andbuy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. meatB. fruitC. vegetablesD. bread15. I have to speak to my grandma in a loud voice. There's something wrong with her ______.A. mouthB. noseC. eyesD. ears第三组1. The young man was taken to the police station for killing some ______.A. birdB. deerC. pandaD. bear2. Jenny should take more ______, because she was always busy doing her ______ at the desk.A. exercise; exerciseB. exercises; exercisesC. exercise; exercisesD. exercises; exercise3. He dropped the ______ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup of coffeeD. coffee cup4. Both of his ______ were hurt in the terrible accident.A. feetB. teethC. fingersD. noses5. He told me his full name is ______.A. Bill Jackson AllanB. Jill Allan JacksonC. Jackson Bill AllanD. Jackson Jill Allan6. ---What's wrong with my son's ______? He can't see anything clearly.---Take it easy. He will get well soon.A. eyesB. earsC. mouthD. eye7. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many ______ here.A. foodB. dishC. peopleD. waiter8. How many ______ are there in the international village?A. ChineseB. RussianC. American9. ---I've got a little ______ in my house.---Why not keep two or more?A. juiceB. miceC. breadD. fish10. ---Excuse me, where are ______ offices?---Over there. A. teacher's B. teachers' C. the teacher'sD. the teachers'11. English is spken as the first language in ______.A. JapanB. FranceC. CanadaD. Russia12. I'm sorry I am late. I hope I didn't cause you ______.A. too much troubleB. so many troublesC. much too troubleD. so more troubles13. The ______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A. bicycle's shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles' shop14. He has ______ in history, especially in the history of Tang Dynasty.A. a great interestB. great interestC. the great interestD. an great interest15. Losts of things are made of ______. We much protect ______.A. woods; woodsB. wood; woodC. wood; woodsD. woods; wood第四组1. Would you please give me ______? I want to copy my English paper on it.A. a paperB. papersC. a sheet of paperD. paper2. ---Would you like some drinks, boys?---Yes, ______, please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange3. I really have no ______ when they will arrive.A. mindB. thoughtC. knowledgeD. idea4. The enemy soldiers were beaten. They had no ______ but to give in.A. electB. wayC. selectionD. choice5. ---What happened to you this morning?---The teacher asked me for my ______ when I was late again.A. meaningB. ideaC. excuseD. answer6. Thomas Edison never gave up. During his lifetime, he had 1,093 ______.A. instructionsB. competitionsC. inventionsD. injections7. Beth has a beautiful ______. Listen ! She is singing very well.A. voiceB. lookC. soundD. smell8. In teaching, it is important to give children ______ to think by themselves.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room9. THese Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decided to catch ______ now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many10. ---Where is Tom?---He's left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.A. excuseB. sentenceC. newsD. message11. ---I want to have a ______ with you about the problem.---Sure.A. funB. wordC. playD. rest12. That ______ door is for the center building.A. iron'sB. ironsC. irons'D. iron13. ---Tomorrow is ______. Will you buy some mooncakes, Mum?---OK. I'll get some after work.A. Teachers' DayB. Women's DayC. Spring FestivalD. Mid-Autumn Festival14. A ______ is used for keeping warm.A. stampB. jacketC. keyD. clock15. ---I want to go to different places, but I don't know the ______.---A map is helpful, I think.A. priceB. wayC. timeD. ticket。

广州中考英语单词归纳总结英语单词的归纳总结是提高英语学习效率的重要方法之一。

对于广州中考学生来说，掌握并巩固单词是提高英语成绩的关键之一。

本文将针对广州中考英语单词进行归纳总结，以帮助学生更好地复习和记忆英语单词。

一、名词类单词名词类单词是英语学习的基础，我们需要掌握并熟练应用各类名词。

下面是一些常见名词类单词的归纳总结：1. 人称名词：teacher（老师）, student（学生）, parent（父母）, friend（朋友）等。

2. 地点名词：school（学校）, park（公园）, library（图书馆）, hospital（医院）等。

3. 物品名词：book（书）, pen（笔）, desk（书桌）, computer（电脑）等。

4. 动物名词：dog（狗）, cat（猫）, bird（鸟）, tiger（老虎）等。

二、动词类单词动词类单词是英语句子的核心，我们需要掌握并熟练运用各类动词。

下面是一些常见动词类单词的归纳总结：1. 行为动词：read（阅读）, write（写作）, listen（听）, speak（说话）等。

2. 动作动词：run（跑步）, swim（游泳）, jump（跳跃）, dance （跳舞）等。

3. 情态动词：can（能够）, may（可以）, should（应该）, must（必须）等。

4. 不规则动词：go（去）, come（来）, do（做）, have（有）等。

三、形容词类单词形容词类单词用来描述事物的特征和性质，我们需要掌握并运用各类形容词。

下面是一些常见形容词类单词的归纳总结：1. 观感形容词：beautiful（美丽的）, ugly（丑陋的）, tall（高的）, short（矮的）等。

2. 性格形容词：kind（善良的）, friendly（友好的）, brave（勇敢的）, honest（诚实的）等。

3. 颜色形容词：red（红色的）, blue（蓝色的）, green（绿色的）, yellow（黄色的）等。