井控常用英语词汇

对照实物确认的钻井词汇

一、井口与井控

1. 套管头升高短节（上下由法兰连接，中间是三通或四通）casing spool

2. 油管悬挂器tubing hanger

3. 油管悬挂器上边接有阀门的盖子tubing bonnet

4. （可焊接的）导管头（接箍）conductor connector

5. （可焊接的）套管头（接箍）casing connector

6. 井口帽blanking cap & plug

7. 三闸板防喷器triple slide-lok preventer

8. 双闸板防喷器double slide-lok prevente

9. 油/套管升高短节tubing/casing riser

10. 整体式升高短节integral union riser

11. 法兰＞丝扣井口转换头wellhead adapter

12. 井口四通两边的横向阀门wing valves

13. 油管悬挂器上边的变径法兰大小头bonnet

14. 上边是法兰的套管头casing flange

15. 只上边是法兰，下边与表层套管焊接的套管头casing head

16. 套管头内的卡瓦casing slips

17. （上法兰小，下法兰大）变径套管头casing spool crossover

18. 与导管焊接的坐在圆井底的套管头landing head flange top

19. 卡瓦密封套管悬挂器slips seal casing hanger

20. （上下是法兰，中间是四通的）油管升高短节tubing spool

对照实物确认的钻井词汇

一、井口与井控

1.套管头升高短节（上下由法兰连接，中间是三通或四通）casing spool

2.油管悬挂器tubing hanger

3.油管悬挂器上边接有阀门的盖子tubing bonnet

4.（可焊接的）导管头（接箍）conductor connector

5.（可焊接的）套管头（接箍）casing connector

6.井口帽blanking cap & plug

7.三闸板防喷器triple slide-lok preventer

8.双闸板防喷器double slide-lok prevente

9.油/套管升高短节tubing/casing riser

10.整体式升高短节integral union riser

11.法兰×丝扣井口转换头wellhead adapter

12.井口四通两边的横向阀门wing valves

13.油管悬挂器上边的变径法兰大小头bonnet

14.上边是法兰的套管头casing flange

15.只上边是法兰，下边与表层套管焊接的套管头casing head

16.套管头内的卡瓦casing slips

17.（上法兰小，下法兰大）变径套管头casing spool crossover

18.与导管焊接的坐在圆井底的套管头landing head flange top

19.卡瓦密封套管悬挂器slips seal casing hanger

20.（上下是法兰，中间是四通的）油管升高短节tubing spool

21.柔性封隔闸板flexpacker ram

井控专业英语

1、terminology 术语

2、Calculation 计算

3、influx 溢流kick 井涌blowout 井喷lost control 失控

4、Horizontal 水平井

5、WellCAP-IADC

International Association of Drilling Contractors

6、WellCAP(Well Control Accreditation认证立案备案委任等Program)

7、IWCF

International Well Control Forum

8、pit gain 泥浆液面增加

9、well bore 井眼内

10、rush out 冲出

11、combination 混合物

12、escalate 增高升高扩大

13、phase 阶段Primary control 初级井控Secondary control 二次井控Tertiary control 第三次井控

14、Hydrostatic Pressure 水压

15、overlaying覆盖物

16、Pressure Gradient 压力梯度（坡度）

17、Overburden pressure 上覆岩层压力

18、sediment 沉淀物冲积物

19、Friction Loss(FL)摩擦损失

20、EMW（Equivalent Mud Weight）当量泥浆密度

21、counter-pressure shut-in Pressure(SIDPP)

22、dynamic pressure(Pd)

钻井关键字表sorting out vocabulary

天车crownblock

1.天车crownblock{} crown pulley

2.天车台crown`s nest{} crown platform

3.天车滑轮crown sheaves{} crown pulley

4.天车滑轮组cluster sheaves

5.天车梁crownblock beam

6.防碰天车crownblock protector{} crownblock saver

7.天车安全台crown safety platform

游动滑车——大钩traveling block---hook

1.游动滑车traveling block{} traveling sheave

2.大钩hook hook

3.大钩载荷hook load

4.大钩额定载荷hook load rating

5.大钩提升速度hook speed

6.大钩悬重hook weight

7.小钩子hooklet

8.钩上、吊上hook up\hook on

9.大钩悬挂高度hook height

10.卸钩hook off

转盘与水龙头table and swivel

1.转盘rotary table{}turntable{}rotary

2.转速rotary speed{} rotational velocity{} revolution rate

3.转盘台rotating turret

4.转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator

5.转速比ratio of revolution

钻井常用英语词汇-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

Useful words of drilling常用钻井词汇。

senion mud engineer高级泥浆工程师。Driller司钻。toolpusher队长。roughnecks钻工。

derrickman井架工。frlooman场地工。Stop Drilling停钻。Spud in开钻。

Drill a well打一口井。Had Drilled About 300Msdeep已经钻了约300米。Be Drilling正在钻进。Drilling out of.. 停钻。Finish drill钻完。In charge of.. …负责人，

is responsible to 某人向谁负责。responsible for？..负责什么。get every thing ready for 做…准备。DRILLER'S Month钻机月。DRILLER'S console司钻控制台。DRILLER'S log司钻记录。DRILLER'S method司钻法。

DRILLER'S station平台。DRILLER'S tour report钻井班报表。DRILLER'S monitor司钻监视器。DRILL extractor 打捞器。DRILL floor钻台。 DRILL fluid钻井液。DRILL footage进尺。DRILL gauge钻头规。

DRILL hole井眼。 DRILL hole returns井口返浆。

钻井平台主要设备英语词汇翻译

钻井平台主要设备

一. 钻井设备 (Drilling Equipment):

Drawworks 钻井绞车

Rotary Table 转盘

Bushing 补心

Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱

Swivel 水龙头

Crown Block 天车

Traveling Block 游车

Hook 大钩

Derrick 井架

Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手

Ezy-Torq 液压猫头

Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车

Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工

Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统

Drill String 钻柱

Drilling Sub 钻井短节

Fishing Tool 打捞工具

Power Tong 动力大钳

Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车

Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统 (Mud System)

Mud Pump 泥浆泵

Shale shaker 振动筛

Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器

Desilter 除泥器

Desander 除砂器

Degasser 除气器

Centrifuge 离心机

Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器

Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵

Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇

Rotary Hose 水龙带

Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备 (Well Control Equipment):

Think of danger in time of peace

Chapter 1 The Frequently Used-vocabulary In Well Control

井控常用词汇

1.abnormal pressure 异常压力(normal pressure,

正常压力 higher-than-normal pressure,

lower-than-normal pressure

abnormally high pressure

abnormally low pressure

2.accumulator储能器

3.accumulator bottle储能器瓶

4.acid fracture酸裂

5.adjustable choke可调节流阀

6.annular blowout preventer (BOP)环型防喷器(ram BOP)

7.annular pressure/casing pressure环空压力(套压)(drillpipe pressure立压) pit gain

8.annular space环空(annulus)

9.annular velocity环空上返速度

10.anticline 背斜

11.atmospheric pressure 大气压(0.1Mpa)(1at)

12.background gas

背景气

13.back off 倒扣/卸扣

14.back-pressure 回压 check/单向阀

non-return valve回压凡尔

15.barite BaSO4重晶石

16.barium sulfate BaSO4

Think of danger in time of peace! Chapter 1 The Frequently Used-vocabulary

In Well Control

井控常用词汇

1.abnormal pressure 异常压力(normal

pressure,

正常压力 higher-than-expected/normal pressure,

lower-than-normal pressure

abnormally high pressure

abnormally low pressure

2.accumulator储能器

3.accumulator bottle储能器瓶

4.acid fracture酸裂

5.adjustable choke可调节流阀

6.annular blowout preventer (BOP)环型防

喷器(ram BOP) bag BOP

7.annular pressure/casing pressure环空压力

(套压)(drillpipe pressure立压) pit gain

8.annular space环空(annulus)

9.annular velocity环空上返速度

10.anticline 背斜

11.atmospheric pressure 大气压(0.1Mpa)(1at)

12.background gas

背景气

13.back off 倒扣/卸扣 make up

14.back-pressure 回压 check/单向阀

non-return valve回压凡尔

石油工程井控压井专业中英文词汇解释

（1）造斜工具deflection tool:用于改变和控制井斜和方位的井下工具。

（1）压井well killing 控制井内压力，使之处于安全范围内。

（2）关井shut in:关闭防喷器和节流管汇的作业。

硬关井hard shut in:一旦发现溢流或井涌，立即关闭防喷器的操作程序。

软关井soft shut in:发现溢流关井时，先打开节流阀，再关防喷器，最后关闭节流阀的操作程序。

（3）钻井事故及处理drilling accidents and treatments

（4）钻具事故drilling stem accident:指钻杆、钻铤、各种工具接头及辅助工具在井下发生的断脱事故。

（5）固井与完井well cementing and completion

（6）油井水泥性能oil well cement properties:指油井水泥的化学性能和物理性能。

油气井水泥主要用于固井和完井。

（7）稠化时间thickening time 固井水泥浆变稠所需要的时间，变稠是指水泥浆有一定的强度和硬度。

（8）水泥石强度cement strength:指水泥浆凝固成水泥石后可以承受各种外载荷能力的总称。

（9）固井工艺cementing techniques:利用不同的固井设备、工具和工艺技术完成的固井作业。

（10）双(多)级注水泥法two(multiple) stage cementing:分两级或多级进行连续或不连续注水泥作业，它是借助于在套管预定位置装有分接箍来实现的，这种方法常用于长封固段固井。

第二章：井控常用专用词汇The English Glossary for Well Control1. abnormal pressure 异常压力normal pressure 正常压力 higher-than-normal pressure higher-than-expected pressure abnormally high pressure lower-than-normal pressure lower-than-expected pressure abnormally low pressure 异常高压 异常高压 异常高压 异常低压 异常低压 异常低压2. 3. 4. 5.accumulator 储能器 accumulator bottle 储能器瓶 acid fracture 酸化压裂 adjustable choke 可调节流阀choke valve 节流阀 check valve 单向阀 gate valve 平板阀6. annular/bag blowout preventer (BOP) 环型 防喷器ram BOP 闸板防喷器 rotating BOP 旋转防喷器7. annular pressure(casing pressure)环空压力(套 压) 8. annular space 环空(annulus) 9. annular velocity 环空上返速度 bar 10. anticline 背斜

centrocline 向斜11. atmospheric pressure 大气压(0.1MPa/1at)12. background gas 背景气 13. back off /break out 倒扣/卸扣make up 上扣14. back-pressure 回压 15. barite 重晶石 16. barium sulfate BaSO 4 17. barrel (bbl) 桶gallon 加仑 1m3=6.2897bbl 1barrel = 42 gallon=0.15988 m3 (U.S)18. bell nipple 钟型导向短节(喇叭口) shooting nipple 19. BHP (bottom hole pressure)井底压力 20. bleed 放喷to drain off liquid or gas, generally slowly, through a valve called bleeder 放喷阀21. bleed line 放喷管线 22. blind ram 全封闸板pipe ram 半封闸板 shear ram 剪切闸板 variable ram 变径闸板23. blind ram preventer 全封闸板防喷器 24. blowout 井喷

Chapter 1 The Frequently Used-vocabulary

In Well Control

井控常用词汇

1.abnormal pressure 异常压力(normal

pressure,

正常压力 higher-than-expected/normal pressure,

lower-than-normal pressure

abnormally high pressure

abnormally low pressure

2.accumulator储能器

3.accumulator bottle储能器瓶

4.acid fracture酸裂

5.adjustable choke可调节流阀

6.annular blowout preventer (BOP)环型

防喷器(ram BOP) bag BOP

7.annular pressure/casing pressure环空压

力(套压)(drillpipe pressure立压) pit

gain

8.annular space环空(annulus)

9.annular velocity环空上返速度

10.anticline 背斜

11.atmospheric pressure 大气压

(0.1Mpa)(1at)

12.background gas

背景气

13.back off 倒扣/卸扣 make up

14.back-pressure 回压 check/单向阀

15.Back pressure valve回压凡尔

16.non-return valve回压凡尔

912524825.doc

第十二章井控一.常用单词和短语

pressure control 压力控制

pressure gradient 压力梯度

normal formation pressure 正常地层压力abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力kick 井涌

blowout 井喷

blow out preventer (BOP) 防喷器

annular BOP 环形防喷器

upper pipe rams BOP 上半封防喷器

lower pipe rams BOP 下半封防喷器

blind rams BOP 全封防喷器

accumulator 储能器

kill line 压井管线choke manifold 节流管汇

poor boy degaser 油气水分离器remote control 远控台

kill 压井

driller’s method 司钻法

IBOP 内防喷器

check valve 单流阀

safety valve 安全阀

HCR 液动放喷阀

kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞

casing pressure 套管压力standpipe pressure立管压力leak-off test 地破试验

二.阅读练习

1.地破试验

1) Leak-off test 地破试验

A test to determine the maximum pressure integrity of exposed formations at the casing shoe.确定套管鞋处裸眼地层最大破裂压力的试验。

井场常用英文标注

工况标注：

Start Logging @Depth On Oct. 10,20012001年10月10日自井深xxx m开始录井Start Drilling @ 自井深xxx m 开始钻进

Spud On Oct.1,20012001年10月1日开钻

Trip In 或RIH(Run In Hole)下钻

Trip Out 或POOH (Pull Out Of Hole) For Bit Change 提钻换钻头

Trip Out 或POOH (Pull Out Of Hole) For E-Logs 提钻电测

Trip Out 或POOH (Pull Out Of Hole) For Survey 提钻测斜

Trip Out 或POOH (Pull Out Of Hole) For BHA Change 提钻换下部结构

Trip Out 或POOH (Pull Out Of Hole) For Coring 提钻取芯

Trip Out 或POOH (Pull Out Of Hole) For Mud Conditioning 提钻处理泥浆

Trip Out 或POOH (Pull Out Of Hole) For Lost Circulation 提钻堵漏

Short Trip 短起下

Slugging pipe注重钻井液起钻

Weigh Up 加重

Reaming From To 划眼，井段：xxx ---- xxx

Make Connection 接单根

Off Bottom 提离井底