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话题：自然【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.storm n．暴风雨2.powerful adj. 强大的3.typhoon n. 台风4.rescue v. 援救；营救5.natural adj. 自然的6.wild adj. 野生的；荒凉的7.hurricane n. 飓风8.damage v．&n. 损害，损坏1.Let’s work together and do what we can/do our best to make the earth a better place to live in.让我们一起努力，尽我们所能让地球变成更美好的家园。
2.It seems that they are not worried at all about the fact that wild animals are endangered.野生动物处于濒危状态，他们似乎一点也不担心。
3.The rainstorm has left 13 dead，23 missing in this town so far.到目前为止，这次暴雨使这个城镇13人遇难，23人下落不明。
【写作模板】抗震救灾9.decrease v. 减少10.earthquake n.地震11.victim n. 灾民12.sand storm 沙尘暴13.get involved in 涉及14.die out 灭绝15 disasterhit area 灾区e to rescue 前来救援17.rescue work 救援工作18.be trapped in ruins 被困废墟中19.lie in ruins 变为废墟20.economic losses 经济损失I am awfully sorry about the severe earthquakewhich struck Ludian in Yunnan Province.I feltextremely upset when the news came out that theearthquake had led to extensive and severe damage inyour county, causing loss of lives and leaving manypeople homeless.Faced with such a horrible natural disaster, the Ludianpeople remain so calm and strongwilled that we alladmire your courage and strength.Here in China peopleare very concerned about the present situation in yourcounty and we are all determined to make every bit ofour effort to help.As the saying goes, unity isstrength.I am sure that with a strong determinationand the support from every corner of the world, youand your county can go through the difficulty and abetter hometown will be rebuilt soon.Please remember that I’ll always be by your side whenyou need any help! Take care.,[学生用书P189～P191])Ⅰ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 5The power of nature单项选择题1.【原创】I was about to the airport my manager called me to hurry to his office.A thatB whenC whileD before【解析】be about to .....when.... 正要做某事，突然。
【答案】B【教材原句】I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.2. 【原创】When you are in a foreign country, it is very important to understand the culture because it from one country to another.A．vary B．increase C．divide D．Range【解析】vary from...to...从……到……变化。
【答案】A【教材原句】The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.3. 【2012·苏州模拟】We must ________ a new manager at once to the sales department. A．ask B．appointC．find D．need【解析】句意：我们必须立刻任命一位新经理到销售部。
appoint sb.to...派某人任……。
ask 要求；find发现；need需要，三者均不符合句意，故选B。
选修⑥| Unit 5The power of nature(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1．diagram n．图解；图表；示意图2．volcano n. 火山3．ash n. 灰；灰末4．hurricane n. 飓风；风暴5．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表6．sample n. 样品；样本7．database n. 数据库；资料库8．boot n. 靴子9．typhoon n. 台风10．thunderstorm n. 雷暴11．document n. 文件；证件12．rainbow n. 彩虹第二组：写其形1．wave n. 波浪；波涛v i. 波动；起伏；挥手2．alongside ad v.在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边3．potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的4．precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的5．shoot v t.射中；射伤6．guarantee v t.保证；担保7．arouse v t.激发；唤醒8．sweat n. 汗v i. 出汗9．tremble v i. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖10．panic v i. & v t.惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用1．equipment n．设备；装备→equip v．配备；装备2．appoint v t.任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约定3．evaluate v t.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n．评估4．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely ad v.绝对地；完全地5．suit n．一套外衣；套装v t.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适当的；相配的6．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually ad v.实际地7．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiously ad v.不安地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望8．appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢；鉴赏→appreciate v t.欣赏；感激9．fog n．雾；烟雾→foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的10．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→comfortable adj.自在的；舒适的→comfort v t.安慰11．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity n．多种多样；多样性12．bathe v i.洗澡；游泳→bath n．洗澡；沐浴(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用1．burn to the ground 全部焚毁2．make one's way 前往3．be suitable for 适合；适于4．make up 组成；构成5．get close to 靠近6．glance through 匆匆看一遍7．be home to ... 为……之栖息地8．be about to 即将9．vary from ... to ... 由……到……不等10．give birth to 生产；产生11．have a gift for 有……的天赋12．take notice 留意；注意(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用1．however引导让步状语从句2．独立主格结构在句中作原因状语悟原句... but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.背佳句He stood at the window, the sun shining on his face.3．It is said that ... “据说……”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句悟原句It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion ...(2020·江苏高考书面表达)It is reported that the film is well received outside 背佳句China.1.后缀-ment名词小结①equipment设备②advertisement 广告③announcement 通知；通告④achievement 功绩；成就⑤punishment 惩罚⑥treatment 对待；治疗⑦appointment 任命；约定⑧requirement 要求⑨agreement 协议2.“take＋n.”短语面面观①take notice 留意；注意②take effect 生效；起作用③take charge 开始管理；接管④take exercise 锻炼⑤take pains 努力；尽力⑥take photos 拍照⑦take steps 采取措施3.“have a/an＋n.＋for”短语集锦①have a gift for 有……的天赋②have a preference for 偏爱；特别喜爱③have a desire for 想要；渴望④have a nose for 对……敏感⑤have a taste for 对……有兴趣⑥have a fancy for 喜欢；迷恋⑦have a chance for 有……的机会4.“看”不同的短语集合①glance through匆匆看一遍②glance at 匆匆一瞥③look around 环视四周④look through 仔细检查⑤stare at 凝视；盯着看⑥glare at 怒视；瞪眼看⑦spy on 偷窥；监视巩固于训练(上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚)Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．We will not be panicked (panic) into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence.2．It's believed that quantities of building materials are potentially (potential) harmful to people's body.3．People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse) 4．(2020·天津5月高考)It can go anywhere, and there is something in there for absolutely (absolute) anybody.5．After listening to his advice, he had no more anxieties (anxious)．6．To show our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work, we'd like to give you a bonus.7．She was the first woman to be appointed (appoint) to the board, for which she felt very excited and happy.8．A man in the river was shouting and waving (wave) his arms around desperately.9．If you have the interest to visit there, don't forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed to enjoy (enjoy) the sights in their natural state.10．That is the reason why many people often feel uncomfortable (comfort) in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．In the tent, there were many children from the earthquake-stricken area, their ages varying from 10 to 17.2．After admiring the beautiful view, she made her way to the next destination.3．She has a gift for communicating with animals.4．Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.5．If the bottle of gas catches fire, the whole building may be burned to the ground.6．He just glanced through the headlines because he was too busy to read the whole newspaper.7．He was about to leave when the phone rang.8．The headmaster who had attended the grand ceremony waved to the students and teachers with a smile.9．With the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children to see.10．They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.Ⅲ.选词填空1．assess/evaluate①The teacher evaluates a student's thesis for content and organization.②He wanted to rent his house so he had it assessed yesterday.2．definitely/absolutely①It's absolutely no business of hers.②And we definitely can achieve them!Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1．When I found out, I wanted to give him a boot up the backside. 踢2．The windows fogged immediately. 起雾3．The book documents the post-war Chinese experience. 记录4．①A few tender shoots had started to appear. 幼芽②The film was shot in Prague. 拍摄5．I sweated night and day to get it done on time. 艰苦努力Ⅴ.补全句子1．我正要放弃这道数学题时，一个念头闪过我的脑海。
选修 6 Unit 5 The power of nature作者: 日期:Un it 5 The power of n atureI.重要单词聚焦1. vi. （指火山）爆发；突然发生2. n. 飓风；风暴3. vt. 任命；委派4. vt. 评估；评价；估计5. n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手erupthurrica neappo intevaluate wave6. n. 喷泉；源泉7. adj. 绝对的；完全的& n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜9. n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的10. adj. 贵重的；珍贵的11. adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的foun tain absolute suitpote ntial precious uncon scious12. (shot, shot) vt. 射中；射伤13. vi.14. adj. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖忧虑的；不安的15. n. 担心；焦虑；渴望16. (panieked , panieked) vi.& vt.n.17. 17. shoot tremble anxious an xiety pan ic appreciati on guara nteen .重点短语扫描1. be suitable2. be as3. be about4.from...to...5. one ' s way to6. to theground7. be buried under the & through 9. have a for for惊慌惊慌；恐慌欣赏；感激；感谢 保证；担保适合 ... 被任命为 .... 因 ... 而焦虑 由……到……不等 前往…… 全部焚毁 被埋在废墟下 匆匆看一遍有……天赋appo in ted an xious vary make burn ruinsn. vt.gla neegift川.课文原句突破1. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory , we put them on before we went any closer.［信息提取］“••…才”用于强调主句所表达的时间很长或花费的力量比较大。
