高三英语阅读理解细节题专项突破一 缺答案

2021高考英语阅读微技能突破2020全国卷阅读易错题整理：细节理解（含对点练习）项目一：基于错题重做：2020真题阅读（一）细节理解学生版：1、（2020全国卷1）这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。

文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。

DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants’ lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.教师版：(正确答案：A ）一、词汇重点connection n. 联系subject n. 主题，实验对象productive adj. 能生产的；多产的；富有成效的composition n. 作文，作曲，作品；[材] 构成；合成物；成分diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的sensor n. 传感器detect vt. 察觉；发现；探测engineer v. 设计，策划二、句子结构分析The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions.主干：The engineers have taken it a step further .分析：at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)介词短语作后置定语，changing the actual composition of plants现在分词短语作状语， in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions 不定式作目的状语。

（完整word）高考英语阅读理解细节理解类型题1．题型特点与命题方式所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。

一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。

)、语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型问题的基础。

这类题型的题干常为：When / Where did the story happen?Which of the following statements is (NOT) correct?Which of the following statements is (NOT) mentioned in the passage?Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?All the statements are true EXCEPT…该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。

所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。

在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。

做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

2．解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。

通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：(1)对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。

把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。

(2)词性或者语态的变化。

考点分类练(二)细节理解题——间接信息类A(2021·山东日照一模)A Bangladeshi boy has won the International Children’s Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying(网络欺凌) in his country.The prize winner, Sadat Rahman, promised to keep fighting online abuse until it no longer exists.“The fight against cyberbullying is like a war, and in this war I am a fearless fighter,” Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony. He added,“If everybody keeps supporting me, then together we will win this battle against cyberbullying.”Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying and a way to report relevant cases. He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying.“I will not stop until we receive no more cases through the app,” Rahman said at the ceremony.The award comes with a fund of over $118,000, which is invested by the KidsRights Foundation. The group chooses projects to support the causes that are closely linked to the winner’s work.Past well-known winners of the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala Yousafzai and Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg. And the students who organised the March for Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shooting at their school in the American state of Florida also won the prize.Yousafzai praised Rahman’s work during the ceremony. She spoke through video conferencing.“All children have the right to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental, offline or online,” she said.“Cyberbullying is a violation of that right.”1.What does Sadat Rahman devote himself to?A.Battling online violence.B.Helping poor children.C.Being a brave fighter.D.Removing school bullying.2.What caused Sadat Rahman to start his project?A.People’s lack of education.B.His own experience of being bullied.C.A girl’s death from cyberbullying.D.The wide use of mobile phone apps.3.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.The March for Our Lives event.B.Human rights activists in the world.C.A horrible school shooting.D.Some previous winners of the prize.4.What can we infer from Yousafzai’s words?A.Rahman’s efforts have paid off.B.Cyberbullying should be got rid of.C.All children have the right to fight against violence.D.Children are faced with physical and mental bullying.B(2021·广东肇庆三模)True, people remember what you wear. After a social event, we all remember the woman in red, or the man with the top hat. But in terms of making a good impression, being memorable is not just about novelty or fashion, but attraction, both physical and emotional.In a 2020 study, Andre Ndobo found people tended to remember the extremes: both attractive and unattractive faces. He acknowledged that one suggested explanation was that both are characterised by distinctive features that promote facial recognition when compared with faces of average attractiveness. But while distinctiveness is memorable, beauty is skin-deep. Accordingly, the way you are remembered by others is often not about what you wear and how you look but about the way you make people feel.Professional interaction can create positive personal memories. Adrie A.Koehler, in a piece entitled “In the Eye of the Beholder” (2017), found that when asked to recall their best learning experience, many students discussed a memorable teacher. What made the teachers memorable? According to the students, memorable qualities included not only teaching styles, but also interpersonal skills and positive qualities such as a sense of humour.We can relate to the results of this study when recalling people who are memorable in our own lives. They are not always people who we believed to be the smartest or most believed, but often those who made us feel the most comfortable, and who were most interested in us. Sincere interest is uniquely attractive. Not only will you remember what someone said, but they will also remember you.Regardless of what we wear or how we look, we are always naturally more appealing and approachable when we focus on others and when we are genuine rather than simply sociable. Remember that, and others will remember you.5.Why is an unattractive face remembered according to Andre Ndobo?A.It creates positive memories.B.There’s something special about it.C.It makes people feel uncomfortable.D.People often try hard to avoid seeing it.6.What can we infer from the text?A.Smart people are especially attractive.B.Teaching styles impress students most.C.The best learning experience is hard to gain.D.Sincere attention is useful in communication.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.You are what you wearB.Mind the impression you makeC.How can we improve our self-image?D.What do people remember about you?C(2021·吉林高三下学期第三次调研)In an effort to fight the throw-away culture and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own second-hand department store.This isn’t your grandma’s thrift shop. It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away. B-Wa(h)renhaus sells a wide variety of products. Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a year’s guarantee. And, to reach more second-hand shoppers, the store was set up right in the middle of the famous Karstadt department store.With the success of its initial six-month trial run, the city plans to open four more similar operations in other parts of Berlin. By 2030, it hopes to have at least one location in each of Berlin’s 12 districts. Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. Currently, the city estimates that 8% of abandoned electronic goods and 6% of huge items thrown away can actually be reused. The goal is to expand the market for these items beyond the usual bargain hunters and eco-conscious consumers.“Three years ago, we started collecting all kinds of used goods,” city spokesperson Dorothee Winden said,“There are lots of things that are well-preserved but aren’t being used anymore. The goal is to give these things a new life with somebody who can use them.” The store also includes an education centre to encourage more sustainable lifestyles, and gives an award to a project that recycles school uniforms, so that parents don’t have to buy new ones every year.8.Why has Berlin opened its own second-hand department store?A.To attract more shoppers.B.To promote recycling.C.To promote traditional culture.D.To sell insurance.9.In which aspect is B-Wa(h)renhaus different from the traditional second-hand store?A.The variety of the goods.B.The location of the store.C.The quality of the products.D.The operation of the store.10.What can we infer from paragraph 3?A.Berlin currently has 4 second-hand stores in construction.B.Berlin has been successful in cutting its waste since 2008.C.It is not easy to make the goal to expand the market a reality.D.It is estimated that Berlin will be a zero-waste city by 2030.11.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A.To introduce Berlin’s new second-hand store operation.B.To raise people’s awareness of reasonable shopping.C.To persuade people to become eco-friendly shoppers.D.To encourage more people to donate to second-hand shops.考点分类练(二)细节理解题——间接信息类【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。

高考英语阅读理解真题专项突破训练25套含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues (场地). The following places may have a way out. There's no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. It's built right in!Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and roll twist for each of our guests.Business Expo Center1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805The Business Expo Center is Orange County's premier event venue in Anaheim, California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cost savings. We won't charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.Automobile Driving Museum610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of El Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a vintage feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, reservations are needed.Yamashiro Hollywood1999 N. SYCAMORE A VE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore, all food and beverages must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee.（1）What can you do in Business Expo Center?A．Enjoy free parking.B．Bring in outside wine.C．Experience a rock and roll twist.D．See some automobile collections.（2）Which venue do you need to book in advance?A．Business Expo Center.B．Yamashiro Hollywood.C．Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage.D．Automobile Driving Museum.（3）What do the four venues have in common?A．They offer optional places.B．They are open to special events.C．They are located in the same state.D．They enjoy convenient transportation.阅读理解Thunderstorms often show up uninvited to Carnival (狂欢节) in Brazil. This year's attempt to influence the skies took place in Sao Pablo by a party's official sponsor, Skoal, a Brazilian beer brand. "The fun stops when it rains," says Pedro Ada my, Skoal's marketing director. So do beer sales.An airplane painted with Skoal's logo sprayed (喷洒) water droplets into clouds to make rain fall before the clouds reached the city. According to its YouTube video that has been viewed 12 million times, it is a "mission worthy of science fiction".Whether it's science or fiction is up for debate. The use of cloud-seeding to increase rainfall dates back to the 1940s. But the United States government stopped funding it in the 1980s due to a lack of" scientific proof of the effectiveness of intentional weather change", according to the National Research Council. A new paper based on experiments in Idaho found that seeding clouds with silver iodide increased snowfall on three occasions, but the authors say that more research is needed to find out if it can reliably promote precipitation (降水), Pablo Tartar, a Brazilian physicist, says flatly that cloud-seeding is "useless".Still, governments and firms in many countries use the technology. Sao Pablo's water company has signed million dollar contracts with ModClima to bring rain, most recently during a drought in 2014-15. Although cloud-seeding normally uses a chemical such as silver iodide to provide a surface around which water or ice droplets form, ModClima says it has invented an "experimental" method that uses water alone.Carnival-goers cheered when the first two days were cloudy but dry. Many shared Skol's video. But at around 5pm on February 24th, the sky darkened and rain poured down. Celebrants at one block party left the Skol stands and rushed to buy umbrellas and plastic rain capes.2．Why did Skol support cloud-seeding?A．To increase rainfall.B．To promote its beer sales.C．To provide evidence for a research.D．To highlight the theme of the Carnival.3．Which is Artaxo's attitude toward cloud-seeding?A．Objective.B．Doubtful.C．Conservative.D．Negative.4．Why was the US government no longer in favor of cloud-seeding?A．Its outcome couldn't be proved.B．It worked in limited situations.C．It needed more field researches.D．It used an un-ecofriendly chemical.5．What is the best title of the text?A．Could rain ruin fun?B．How do we change weather?C．Could we rely on intentional rain?D．How do we avoid cloud-seeding pollution?6．阅读理解。

高三英语阅读理解及答案详解高三英语阅读理解及答案详解高考英语试题中阅读理解占40分，是试卷中所占比例最大的一部分。

下面是店铺给大家收集的高三英语的阅读理解题以及答案详解，一起来练习一下吧!第一篇：Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from pollutedwaste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became thelatest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.51.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?A. By giving an example.B. By listing the facts.C. By telling a story.D. By giving a comparison.52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?A. Sports and entertainment.B. Media and culture.C. Environment and society.D. Science and technology.55.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacificB. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacificC. give advice on how to recycle waste in the oceanD. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch第二篇：Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的') ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say."Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all thatharmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."60. The text is mainly about .A. the effect of volcanic ashB. the health risk of volcanic ashC. the disadvantages of volcanic ashD. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash61. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?A. The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.C. Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.62. The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .A. amazingB. practicalC. valuableD. overstated63. What can we learn from the passage?A. The volcanic as h wouldn’t be harmful to people.B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.D. Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<第一篇：51.D。

高三英语阅读理解细节题突破（一）ADuring the Spring and Autumn Period，there was a man in the state of Qin whose name was Sun Yang.Sun Yang was very expert in looking at horses and judging their worth，whatever the horse might be，he could tell whether it was good or bad at first sight.One day，when Sun Yang was passing a place，he noticed that an old horse pulling a cart loaded with salt.He came near，and saw that it was a horse that really could cover a thousand li a day，but the only problem with it was that it was a little too old.Sun Yang felt that the horse was really unjustly treated.When he thought of this，he was so grieved that he shed tears.In order to help more people learn how to appraise horses so that fine horses which could cover a thousand li a day would no longer fall into oblivion(埋没)，and also in order to ensure that his unique skill in judging horses would not be lost，Sun Yang wrote a book entitled the Art of Looking at Horses and Judging Their Worth.The book was also illustrated with the pictures of various horses.Sun Yang had a son who，after reading his father's book，thought it was very easy to appraise horses.So he took the book with him to look for fine horses everywhere.At first he searched according to the pictures in the book，and found nothing.Then he searched according to the characteristics described in the book and found a toad(癞蛤蟆)fit very well.So he happily took the toad back home，and said to his father，“Father，I have found a horse that can cover a thousand li a day，only its hoofs(蹄) are not good enough.”Looking at the toad，Sun Yang did not know whether he should laugh or cry.Knowing that his son was stupid，Sun Yang said humorously.“It's a pity that this horse is too fond of jumping to pull a cart.”Then he sighed.That is just what we call looking for a steed with the aid of its picture.1．What's the purpose of Sun Yang writing a book?A．To make much money.B．To help more people buy fine horses.C．To make his skill in judging horses play a great role in the future.D．To help his son judge horses and make a living.BI prefer Lynne Truss's phraseology: I am a grammar “stickler”．And，like Truss—authorof Eats，Shoots & Leaves—I have a “zero tolerance” approach to grammar mistakes that make people look stupid.Now，Truss and I disagree on what it means to have“zero tolerance”．She thinks that people who mix up basic grammar “deserve to be struck by lightning，hacked up on the spot and buried in an unmarked grave”，while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a job—even if they are otherwise qualified for the position.Everyone who applies for a position at either of my companies，iFixit or Dozuki，takes a compulsory grammar test.If job hopefuls can't distinguish between“to” and “too”，their applications go into the bin.Of course，we write for a living.iFixit is the world's largest online repair manual(指南)，and Dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation，like paperless work instructions and step-by-step user manuals.So，it makes sense that we've made a strong strike against grammar errors.But grammar is relevant for all companies.Yes，language is constantly changing，but that doesn't make grammar unimportant.Good grammar is credibility，especially on the Internet.And，for better or worse，people judge you if you can't tell the differe nce between “their”“there” and “they're”．Good grammar makes good business sense—and not just when it comes to hiring writers.Writing isn't in the official job description of most people in our office.Still，we give our grammar test to everybody，including our salespeople，our operations staff，and our programmers.Grammar signifies more than just a person's ability to remember high school English.I've found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writing—like stocking shelves or labeling parts.It is the same with programmers.Applicants who don't think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also aren't important.2．The author agrees with Lynne Truss on that ______.A．g rammar mistakes can't be tolerant B．books on grammar make people stupidC．people need to learn basic grammarD．grammar mistakes are absolutely unavoidable3．What's the author's “zero tolerance” approach to these job seekers who mix up basic grammar?A．The y should be left out for a job. B．They have to correct their mistakes.C．They aren't qualified for their jobs. D.They must be severely punished.4．Which of the following is TRUE of iFixit and Dozuki?A．Only one of them has a compulsory grammar test.B．They are companies where one learns grammar.C．G rammar is quite important for their existence.D．They depend on grammar correction for a living.5．What can we learn from the text?Apanies giving grammar tests may have no good business sense.B．Grammar becomes unimportant as language is constantly changing.C．A“zero tolerance” approach to grammar errors might seem a little unfair.D．People who pay attention to writing may pay attention to other things.CCitizen science is a term used for projects or ongoing programs of scientific work in which individual volunteers or networks of volunteers，many of whom may have no specific scientific training，perform or manage research-related tasks such as observation，measurement or computation.An example of citizen science is a project called Project BudBurst.Over the past six growing seasons，Project BudBurst has used thousands of volunteer observers.They record when local plants develop their leaves，flowers and fruit.The observations go into a huge database.Then plant scientists can study the data to look for changes over time.Project director Sandra Henderson says participatory science like this is an idea that is growing quickly.For example，people who enjoy astronomy can observe changes in the brightness of a star.People can examine satellite images of Earth to look for sites where archeologists might find the lost tomb of Genghis Khan，the Mongolian warrior and ruler.Or someone interested in orca whales can listen to underwater microphones and let researchers know when the whales are present.Thousands of Americans and Canadians volunteered to count birds this past migration season as part of Project FeederWatch.Another area where citizen science has grown is in testing water.Amanda Bruner coordinates SoundCitizen，a project based at the University of Washington campus in Tacoma.It keeps track of pollutants in Puget Sound.Some people，including scientists，still question whether average citizens can collect reliable data.New digital tools can help settle questions about data quality，and make it easier for people to take part in citizen science.Public health research is another area where average citizens are getting involved—in some cases，whether researchers like it or not.The idea is for the public to have a voice in how public health studies are done.There is even a saying for this kind of activism：“No more research about us without us.”6．Who are the participants involved in citizen science?A．Professional scientists who have retired.B．The public showing interest in some science projects.C．Citizens who have specific scientific training.D．Students wanting to be scientists.7．What can help get reliable data in citizen science?A．Specific scientific training. B．More participation of the public.C．Greater social support. D．New digital tools.DA person's nose is important for breathing and smelling.The nose is also used in many popularexpressions.Some people can lead other people by the nose.For example，if a wife leads her husband by the nose，she makes him do whatever she wants him to do.Some people are said to be hard-nosed.They will not change their opinions or positions on anything.If someone is hard-nosed，chances are he will never pay through the nose，or pay too much money，for an object or service.It is always helpful when people keep their nose out of other people's business.They do not interfere.The opposite of this is someone who noses around all the time.This kind of person is interested in other people's private matters.He is considered nosey.More problems can develop if a person looks down his nose at someone or something.The person acts like something is unimportant or worthless.This person might also turn up his nose at something that he considers not good enough.This person thinks he is better than everyone else.He has his nose in the air.In school，some students thumb their nose at their teacher.They refuse to obey orders or do any work.Maybe these students do not know the correct answers.My mother always told me，if you study hard，the answers should be right under your nose or easily seen.I think we have explained the nose expressions.What about ears? Well，I hope you are allears or very interested in hearing more expressions.We might even put a bug in your ear or give you an idea about something.We also advise you to keep your ear to the ground.This means to be interested in what is happening around you and what people are thinking.If you are a good person，you will lend an ear to your friends.You will listen to them when they have a problem they need to talk about.8．If we say a man paid through the nose，we mean ______.A．he judged the quality of things by smelling B．he bought something he dislikedC．he bought something very expensive D．he overpaid for something he bought9．If a person is interested in other people's private matters，he may ______.A．nose around all the time B．keep his nose out of other people's things C．turn up his nose at others D．keep his ear to the ground10．In which sentence is the expression not used properly?A．We have a real hard-nosed boss，who always stands firm in his opinions.B．Sometimes true love is right under your nose.C．We were all ears，but he forgot what he wanted to say.D．It is importan t for us to thumb our nose at our parents.。

高考英语阅读理解真题专项突破训练25套含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are some things students often do.No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car. Not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike and run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun.Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (立方) meters of water an hour? In a year, it would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.（1）After students mend toilets, they save .A．water in cubic meters B．a small riverC．a club D．a toilet（2）From the passage we know the students usually have lunch .A．in shops B．at school C．in chubs D．at home （3）The writer wrote the passage to ask the students to .A．clean school B．make less pollutionC．join clubs D．help teachers（4）Which of the following statements is true?A．In the clubs, students usually work together to make the earth less polluted.B．Students can take their lunch in paper, so they can throw it after lunch.C．On No-car day, only the teachers can go to school in their cars.D．The water in the toilet can fill a river.阅读理解For over 70 years, UNICEF has been putting children first, working to protect their rights and provide the assistance and services they need to survive and develop all over the world.It's the end-of-year giving season, and UNICEF has lots of good news to share about the influence its supporters have had on the lives of children. Thanks to its generous donors, UNICEF has helped save more lives than any other humanitarian organization.Monthly donors are a major reason why UNICEF can make that claim, according to Karla Coello, UNICEF USA Senior Director for Monthly Giving. "Last year, UNICEF responded to 377 humanitarian emergencies, from conflicts to natural disasters," says Coello. "Emergency appeals bring in important revenue — but after the emergency, there are still a lot of things children need to make life bearable. That's what our monthly donors provide."When drought destroys crops, conflict forces families from their homes, an epidemic breaks out or a disaster strikes, children suffer most. And in some countries, even the best of times are dangerous for its youngest citizens. Every day more than 15,000 children under 5 die from preventable causes.Protecting children before, during and after a crisis requires a reliable source of funding. The constant stream of revenue provided by monthly donations enables UNICEF to reach children with what they need most when they need it, prepositioning emergency supplies before a disaster strikes and continuing to build sustainable solutions after an immediate crisis has subsided.Monthly giving is also important to funding large-scale interventions(介入). Thanks to UNICEF's global immune campaigns, the world is now nearly free of polio(小儿麻痹症)and there are only 14 countries where mothers and children still face maternal and neonatal tetanus(破伤风)deadly threat. And UNICEF programs in 120 countries are helping to prevent and treat malnutrition, which is linked to nearly half of all deaths of children under 5."UNICEF USA monthly donors are our most engaged, most dedicated supporters," says Rebecca V olpe, UNICEF USA Manager, Monthly Giving. "So we do our best to make them feel appreciated by keeping them thoroughly updated about the powerful impact they arehaving and showing them how much they matter to us." In turn, monthly donors tend to be dedicated supporters. "Protecting children — giving them opportunities to play, learn, feel safer, heal — is critical to us," explained a survey respondent, expressing a commitment to children that UNICEF USA's Monthly Giving team sees every day.Supporters who sign up with UNICEF USA to give monthly automatically become members of the Guardian Circle, which affords them benefits, including:Annual statements to make tax time easierAn easy-to-use donor access that simplifies modifying gift amounts, updating payment methods and making other changes, including the timing of donations with the option to cancel at any pointTargeted communications in the form of monthly statements and a quarterly 8-page newsletter with stories from the fieldA team available to answer questions via email or phone"We have some donors who are on fixed income, others who can afford to make considerable monthly donations," says Coello. "Whether you give $5 or $700 a month, you are super important to us. What's important is that they all really want to give and help children. And that's amazing."It can be time-consuming and difficult to track charitable donations. At end of year, Guardian Circle monthly supporters receive one statement that makes filing tax returns easier — and it's always delightful to see how much good has been done for the world's most vulnerable(受伤害的)children.2．What is UNICEF meant to do according to the passage?A．To protect human rights of children who live in poverty.B．To provide timely assistance during time of emergency.C．To ensure children their rights, survival and development.D．To offer affordable services children in poor nations need.3．Why does the writer mention UNICEF's global immune campaigns?A．To warn people of dangers caused by polio and tetanus.B．To urge people to prevent and treat malnutrition as well.C．To inform people of the deadly threat of certain diseasesD．To state the benefits of funding large-scale interventions.4．If you sign up with UNICEF USA as a monthly donor, you can _______.A．ease your burden at yearly tax timeB．cancel whatever you have donatedC．get free newsletters every three monthsD．answer questions via email or phone5．According to Coello, who can be a monthly donor?A．Only the one who is able to pay a considerable amount.B．Whoever can afford to donate a certain amount monthly.C．One who has a fixed income to make monthly donations.D．Anyone willing to provide assistance for children in need. 6．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Why Donating Monthly Works Best.B．How The Donors Provide Assistance.C．What The Donors Do For Children.D．When Donating Can Be Done Properly.阅读理解Self-drivingCapabilitiesSensor and camera-equipped models from Audi and V olkswagen, among others, don't just automatically brake to prevent minor accidents; they can actually navigate（行驶）around highway traffic and into garages without a human at the wheel.AttractiveDashboardsIn addition to Ford's new Sync system, which better understands voice commands, Apple and Google have partnered with automakers to create interfaces（界面）as user-friendly as the ones on your smartphone.Smarter HeadlightsAudi's and BMW's ultra-bright laser headlights can detect oncoming cars and dim slightly to avoid disturbing their drivers. One problem: they're not yet legal in the U.S.Self-parking SkillsThe new model of BMW's all-electric can find its own spot in a parking lot, then send signals via a smart-watch app to contact its drivers.7．In terms of Self-driving Capabilities, what makes Audi and V olkswagen stand out?A．Braking when sensing red lights.B．Going into garages without a driver.C．Stopping other cars on highway.D．Taking photos with a camera.8．Which of the cars can adjust the headlights in order not to upset drivers in oncoming cars?A．Ford and V olkswagen.B．Audi and BMW.C．Audi and V olkswagen.D．BMW and Ford.9．In which section of a car magazine does the article most probably appear?A．First Drive.B．Cars For Rent.C．Instrumental Tests.D．Smart Tech.10．阅读理解Summer Courses 2009San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-week English summer courses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English. Classes are offered at five levels, from basic to advanced. Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level appropriate to their language ability. Each class has a maximum of 14 students.Tuition Fees(学费)One-week Course (July 26—August 1) : $310Two-week Course (July 26—August 8) : $ 620The full payment must be received before the beginning of the courses.Accommodations(食宿)We provide housing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a week.Single room : $ 250 per weekTwin room: $160 per person, per week You should reserve your accommodations before May 15 and all the accommodation fees must be paid in full before June 15.How to Apply**************************************************.Come to our college this summer and make yourself shine at English.（1）The aim of the courses is to help the high school students_____.A．learn English B．attend collegeC．visit some high schools D．travel to other countries（2）What are the tuition fees for the One-week Course?A．$160.B．$250.C．$310.D．$620.（3）If you want to apply for the course, you should___________.A．choose a college B．reserve a hotel roomC．check with the teachers D．fill out a form and email it 11．阅读理解Suddenly another thought went through Kate's mind like an electric shock. An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later. If it were not stopped, that long train, full of passengers, would fall into the stream. “Someone must go to the station and warn the station-master，” Kate thought. But who was to go? She would have to go herself. There was no one else.In wind and rain she started on her difficult way. Soon she was at the bridge that crossed the Des Moines River, a bridge also built of wood, just like the bridge across Honey Creek. The storm had not washed this away, but there was no footpath across it. She would have to cross it by stepping from sleeper (枕木)to sleeper. With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down betweenthe sleepers into the wild flood waters below. If she should slip, she would fall between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing stream.At last -- she never knew how long it had taken her一she felt solid ground under her feet. But there was no time to rest. She still had to run more than half a mile and had only a few minutes left. Unless she reached the station before the express did, many, many lives would be lost.She did reach the station just as the train came into sight. Fortunately thestation-master was standing outside. “The bridge is down! Stop the train! Oh, please stop it!” Kate shouted breathlessly.The station-master went pale. He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light. He waved the red light as the train came into the station. It was not a second too early.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

高三英语阅读理解细节理解题完形填空题20题答案解析版1Tom is a diligent senior high school student. He is always eager to improve his grades. Every day after school, he would go to the library and bury himself in his books. He is fond of taking notes and ___ making summaries. He believes that this can help him better understand the knowledge. On weekends, he often participates in study groups with his classmates. They discuss various problems and ___ sharing their ideas. Sometimes, they also have debates, which makes them think more deeply. Tom knows that only by working hard can he achieve his goal. He is determined to enter a good university.1. A. is good at B. is busy with C. is interested in D. is tired of答案：B。

A 选项“is good at”表示擅长；B 选项“is busy with”表示忙于；C 选项“is interested in”表示对……感兴趣；D 选项“is tired of”表示厌倦。

根据上下文，Tom 每天放学后去图书馆埋头读书，喜欢做笔记并忙于做总结，所以选B。