新目标九年级英语unit5What are the shirts made of section B第五课时

九年级英语unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知识点归纳及练习九年级英语Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 知识点归纳及练习Unit 5 "What are the shirts made of?" 是九年级英语教材中的一个单元，主要介绍了关于衣服材质的知识。

本文将对该单元的知识点进行归纳并提供相关练习。

I. 答疑解惑在学习本单元的过程中，学生可能会有一些疑问，下面我们对其中的几个常见问题进行解答。

1. 问：What are the shirts made of? 翻译成中文是什么意思？答：What are the shirts made of? 在中文中的意思是“这些衬衫是由什么材料制成的？”。

2. 问：How can I describe the fabrics used for making shirts?答：You can describe the fabrics used for making shirts by using adjectives such as cotton, silk, wool, polyester, etc. For example, "The shirtis made of cotton."（这件衬衫是由棉制成的。

）3. 问：What's the difference between natural and synthetic fabrics?答：Natural fabrics, such as cotton, silk, and wool, are made from natural resources. Synthetic fabrics, such as polyester and nylon, are made through chemical processes. Natural fabrics are often more breathable andcomfortable, while synthetic fabrics are usually more durable and easy to care for.II. 重点知识点归纳本单元的重点知识点主要包括衣服材质的词汇、描述材质的句型以及相关的文化背景知识。

Unit 5 what are the shirts made of?词汇复习1.chopstick n. 筷子 a pair of chopsticks一双筷子2.coin n.硬币Every coin has two sides. 事物都有两面性；凡事有利弊；3.fork n. 餐叉，叉子4.blouse n.（女式）短上衣；衬衫shirts（男士）衬衫5.silver n.银；银器adj.银色的silvery adj.银色的；清脆的；silverware n.银器；镀银餐具6.glass n.玻璃glasses (pl.) a glass of一杯a pair of glasses一副眼镜glassy adj.像玻璃的；光亮透明的；呆滞的7.cotton n.棉；棉花cottony adj. 棉的；柔软的8.steel n. 刚；钢铁steely adj.似钢的；钢制的；严格的9.fair n. 展览会；交易会adj. 公平的；白皙的；[气象] 晴朗的fairly adv.相当地；公平地；简直fairness n. 公平；美好；unfair adj. 不公平的10.environmental adj. adj. 自然环境的；有关环境的environment n. 环境12.13.14.15.be known for以……而闻名；为人知晓be known as被誉为；以…著称be known to为….所知16.process v. 加工；处理n. 过程procedural adj. 程序上的procedure n. 程序；步骤processor n.处理器；加工者process of….. …的过程in the process of在…的过程中17.pack v. 包装；装箱packable _adj. 可捆扎的；可打包的；package n. 包；包裹pack up整理；把…打包18.France n. 法国French adj.法语的；法国人的；19.no matter不论；无论20.local adj. 当地的；本地的；局部的；local culture本土文化21.brand n.品牌；牌子22.avoid v. 避免；回避avoid doing 避免做某事；逃避avoidable adj.可避免的；可作为无效的；avoidance n. 逃避；废止；23.handbag n. 小手提包24.mobile adj.可移动的；非固定的mobile phone手机25.everyday adj. 每天的；日常的every day每天26.boss n.老板；上司27.Germany n. 德国German adj. 德国人的；德语28.surface n.表面；表层on the surface 在表面上，外表上29.material n. 材料；原料materially adv.实质地materialism_n.唯物主义；30.traffic n.交通；路上行驶的车辆vt. 用…作交换；vi. 交易，买卖trafficked过去式trafficked过去分词trafficking 现在分词31.postamn n.邮递员post vt. 张贴；邮递；布置32.cap n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子hat 帽子（常指带檐的帽子，可作女性戴的帽子的通称及帽子的总称）33.glove n.（分手指的）手套34.international adj.国际的internationlly adv.国际性地internationalization.国际化petitor n. 参赛者；竞争者competitive adj.竞争的；求胜心切的competitively adv.有竞争力地；好竞争地competition n.竞争；比赛，竞赛competitiveness n.竞争力，好竞争compete vi竞争；比赛；对抗36.its adj.它的it 它37.form n. 形式；表格vt. 构成，组成；in the form of 以…的形式former adj.从前的；前任的formal adj.正式的；拘谨的；formally adv. 正式地；形式上former n.模型；样板；38.clay n. 黏土；陶土39.celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动celebrator _n.celebrate vi.庆祝；过节；vt.赞美；祝40.balloon n.气球41.paper cutting剪纸42.scissors n.(pl)剪刀 a pair of scissors一把剪刀43.lively adj. 生气勃勃的;活泼的;(色彩)鲜艳的live adj.活的；实况转播的；vi.居住；生存vt.经历；度过alive adj. 活着的；活泼的；有生气的living adj.活的；现存的；n.生存；生计v.生活；居住（live的ing形式）；liver n.肝脏；生活者，居民liveliness n.活泼；热烈；鲜明liveness n.活性，活跃度；现场感livable adj.适于居住的；生活过得有价值的44.fairy tale 童话故事45.historical adj.（有关）历史的history n.历史，历史学；historic adj. 有历史意义的；历史上著名的historied adj. 有历史的46.heat n. 热；高温v. 加热；变热heated adj.热的；激昂的；heatable adj. 可被加热的heatless adj.无热的heatdly adv.加热地；激昂地，热情的heater n.加热器；加热工47.polish v. 磨光；修改plete v. 完成adj.完整的；完全的completely adv.完全地，彻底地；completion n.完成，结束；实现completeness n.完整；完全；完成；圆满；结束Unit 5 what are the shirts made of ?词汇检测词汇复习1.____________ n. 筷子____________ 一双筷子2.____________ n.硬币___________________ 事物都有两面性；凡事有利弊；3.____________ n. 餐叉，叉子4.____________ n.（女式）短上衣；衬衫____________（男士）衬衫5.____________ n.银；银器adj.银色的____________ adj.银色的；清脆的；____________ n.银器；镀银餐具6.____________ n.玻璃____________ (pl.) ____________ 一杯____________一副眼镜____________ adj.像玻璃的；光亮透明的；呆滞的7.____________ n.棉；棉花____________ adj. 棉的；柔软的8.____________ n. 刚；钢铁____________ adj.似钢的；钢制的；严格的9.____________ n. 展览会；交易会adj. 公平的；白皙的；[气象] 晴朗的____________ adv.相当地；公平地；简直____________ n. 公平；美好；____________ adj. 不公平的10.____________ adj. adj. 自然环境的；有关环境的____________ n. 环境11.____________ n.草；草地____________adj.长满草的；草绿色的____________adj.无草的____________ 在草地上12.____________ n. 叶子；叶____________ (pl.) ____________ adj. 多叶的13.____________ v. 生产；制造；出产n. 农产品，产品____________ adj.生产性的；多产的；富有成效的____________n.产品；制品____________ n. 成果；产品；生产；____________ n.生产力；生产能力____________ n.制作人；生产者；____________ n.赢利性；生产率；多产性____________ v.产生；制造（produce的过去式和过去分词）；创作14.____________ adv. 广泛地；普遍地____________ adj. 广泛的；宽的，广阔的；____________ adj. 稍宽的；较广的____________ n.宽度；广度____________ vi.变宽vt. 放宽15.____________ 以……而闻名；为人知晓____________ 被誉为；以…著称____________ 为….所知16.____________ v. 加工；处理n. 过程____________adj. 程序上的____________ n. 程序；步骤____________ n.处理器；加工者____________…的过程____________在…的过程中17.____________v. 包装；装箱____________adj. 可捆扎的；可打包的；____________ n. 包；包裹____________ 整理；把…打包18.____________ n. 法国____________ adj.法语的；法国人的；19.____________不论；无论20.____________ adj. 当地的；本地的；局部的；____________本土文化21.____________ n.品牌；牌子22.____________v. 避免；回避____________ 避免做某事；逃避____________ adj.可避免的；可作为无效的；____________ n. 逃避；废止；23.____________ n. 小手提包24.____________ adj.可移动的；非固定的____________手机25.____________ adj. 每天的；日常的____________ 每天26.____________ n.老板；上司27.____________ n. 德国____________ adj. 德国人的；德语28.____________ n.表面；表层____________ 在表面上，外表上29.____________ n. 材料；原料____________adv.实质地___________n.唯物主义；30.____________ n.交通；路上行驶的车辆vt. 用…作交换；vi. 交易，买卖____________过去式____________过去分词____________现在分词31.____________ n.邮递员____________ vt. 张贴；邮递；布置32.____________ n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子____________ 帽子（常指带檐的帽子，可作女性戴的帽子的通称及帽子的总称）33.____________ n.（分手指的）手套34.____________ adj.国际的____________adv.国际性地____________n.国际化35.____________ n. 参赛者；竞争者____________adj.竞争的；求胜心切的____________adv.有竞争力地；好竞争地____________n.竞争；比赛，竞赛____________n.竞争力，好竞争____________vi竞争；比赛；对抗36.____________ adj.它的____________ 它37.____________ n. 形式；表格vt. 构成，组成；____________ 以…的形式____________adj.从前的；前任的____________adj.正式的；拘谨的；____________ adv. 正式地；形式上____________n.模型；样板；38.____________ n. 黏土；陶土39.____________ n. 庆典；庆祝活动____________adj.著名的；有名望的____________n.庆祝者；祝贺的人贺____________为庆祝…____________ vi.庆祝；过节；vt.赞美；祝40.____________ n.气球41.____________ 剪纸42.____________ n.(pl)剪刀____________一把剪刀43.____________ adj. 生气勃勃的;活泼的;(色彩)鲜艳的____________ adj.活的；实况转播的；vi.居住；生存vt.经历；度过____________adj. 活着的；活泼的；有生气的____________活的；现存的；n.生存；生计v.生活；居住（live的ing形式）；____________ n.肝脏；生活者，居民____________ n.活泼；热烈；鲜明____________ n.活性，活跃度；现场感____________ adj.适于居住的；生活过得有价值的44.____________童话故事45.____________ adj.（有关）历史的____________ n.历史，历史学；____________ adj. 有历史意义的；历史上著名的____________ adj. 有历史的46.____________ n. 热；高温v. 加热；变热____________ adj.热的；激昂的；____________ adj. 可被加热的____________ adj.无热的____________ adv.加热地；激昂地，热情的____________ n.加热器；加热工47.____________ v. 磨光；修改48.____________ v. 完成adj.完整的；完全的____________ adv.完全地，彻底地；____________ n.完成，结束；实现____________ n.完整；完全；完成；圆满；结束。

Unit5 what are the shirts made of?本单元的话题主要谈论产品由什么材料制成或由什么地方生产。

学会谈论产品的组成及产地。

语法：一般此刻时被动语态。

SectionA 重点短语：1 be made of 由…制成（可以看出原材料）2 be made from由…制成（看不出材料本身）3 be made in +地址由…地方生产4 be made by 被（人）…制造5 look Ok/nice 看起来很不错6 the art and science fair 艺术和科技交易会7 a beautiful paining 一幅漂亮的油画8 grass and leaves 草坪于树叶9 be known for以…著名（出名）相当于be famous for例如：Lily is known for/is famous for her sweet voice in her school.莉莉在学校里以嗓音甜美而出名。

11 be known as 表示以某种身份而出名。

例如：lu Xun is known as a great writer.鲁迅以一名伟大的作家而著称。

12 both…and…二者都。

13 as fa as I know 据我所知14 on the side of mountain 在山坡上15 The leaves are ready 叶子长好后16 be picked by hand 手工采摘17 be sent for processing 被送去加工18 be packed 打包19 all over the world 全世界20 be good/bad for 对。

有好/坏处21 no matter what/where/who/which/when/how无论是什么/在哪里/是谁/是哪个/(些)/何时/如何22 a 17- year-old student 一个17岁的学生23 so many products 如此多的产品24 even though/even if 虽然。

人教新目标版九年级全一册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？Section A1.glass不可数玻璃eg: I cut my hand on some broken glass.a piece of glass可数玻璃杯，眼镜(glasses)2.leaf可数n叶；叶子复数形式：leaves3.made短语be made of由……制成能看出原材料be made from由……制成看不出原材料be made in在什么地方制造be made by由……制造be made into被制成……be made up of由……组成4.be famous for=be known for因……而出名eg: The restaurant is famous for delicious fish.辨析be famous as+表示身份、地位作为……而出名be famous to为……所熟知5.producev.生产；制造；出产n.product产品；制品6.It seems that...……似乎……eg: It seems that he is leaving here. 看起来他要离开这里。

句型seem to do sth.似乎要做某事seem (to be) + adj.似乎……It seems like...似乎...7.Francen.法国adj.French法语的；法国的；法国人的Frenchman法国人复数形式Frenchmen8.Germany德国German德国人复数Germans9.avoidavoid sb./sth.避免某人/某事eg:He had to take a taxi to avoid her.avoid doing sth.避免做某事eg:He avoided answering my questions.10.辨析everyday每天的；日常的形容词定语eg:The weather influences everyone's everyday life.every day每天副词短语状语eg:He picks tea leaves every day.11.一般现在时的被动语态构成：助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词疑问句Is/Am/Are＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？eg：Are these dishes washed by your mother?否定句主语＋is/am/are＋not＋过去分词＋其他eg：The blackboard is not cleaned by Kate. Section B1.paintn. 绘画；刷漆paintingn.油画；绘画辨析paint用颜料画eg: The artist paints in watercolors.draw用铅笔、蜡笔、钢笔等画eg：The child is drawing a picture with a pencil.2.formn.形式；类型v.形成；建立3.aroundadv.大约到处；周围；转弯eg: We have travelled around in Europe for six weeks.prep.到处；围绕eg: He runs around the playground.4.lively生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的辨析lively生动的作定语、表语或宾补living活着的作表语或前置定语修饰人、物alive活着的作表语、后置定语或补足语多用于人e句型be used for被用来……used to do过去常常做……be used to doing习惯于做……be used to do被用来做……be used as被用作……petev.竞争句型compete against sb.与某人竞争compete in...参加...compete to do sth.竞争做某事compete against/with sb. for sth.为某事与某人竞争competitorn.参赛者7.scissorsn.剪刀作主语时谓语动词用复数eg: These scissors are very sharp. 8.辨析complete比较正式指计划、理想、工作等完成finish普通用语完成日常的事物Section A1.glass不可数玻璃eg: I cut my hand on some broken glass.a piece of glass可数玻璃杯，眼镜(glasses)2.leaf可数n叶；叶子复数形式：leaves3.made短语be made of由……制成能看出原材料be made from由……制成看不出原材料be made in在什么地方制造be made by由……制造be made into被制成……be made up of由……组成4.be famous for=be known for因……而出名eg: The restaurant is famous for delicious fish.辨析be famous as+表示身份、地位作为……而出名be famous to为……所熟知5.producev.生产；制造；出产n.product产品；制品6.It seems that...……似乎……eg: It seems that he is leaving here. 看起来他要离开这里。

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?课题：What are the shirts made of教学重点：⑴掌握本单元中出现的生词⑵能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料⑶正确理解被动语态的用法及句子结构教学难点：理解被动语态的用法及句子结构语言点：1、made of. 由…制（构）成。

后接构成某物质的原料。

【例句】:This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。

注：be made of/from/up of/in/by/into的区别① be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。

【例句】：The kite is made of paper．风筝是用纸做的。

② be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。

【例句】The paper is made from wood．纸是木头做的。

Butter is made from milk．黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。

③ be made up of 用…构成或组成的。

指人、物皆可，指结构成分【例句】Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。

④ be made in ＋地点意为“在……（地方）制成”；【例句】The ring was made in Thailand.⑤ be made by 意为“被（某人）……制成【例句】The TV set is made by the workers in the factory .⑥ be made into 意为“被制成为...”，后接成品【例句】This piece of wood will be made into a small bench .例: I think these coats are ______ wool.A.made ofB.made fromC.made intoD.made up of【解析】本句句意：我认为这些大衣是由羊毛制成的。

翻译练习Unit 5 what are the shirts made of?1. 中国因茶而著名，是吗？China is famous for tea, right?2. 安西和杭州因茶而被广泛所知known for their tea.3. 当茶叶成熟了，他们通过手工采摘然后被送去加工。

When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.4. 茶被打包好，然后被送到中国周边的许多国家和地方。

The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.5. 人们说茶对健康和商业都有好处。

people say that tea is good for both health and business!6. 如果你去其他国家，你想要买哪种东西呢？country, what kinds of things would you buy?7. 无论你买什么，你也许可能会想到那些产品是在那些国家被制造。

No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries.8. 他发现在当地的店铺里有如此多的产品是在中国制造的是多么有趣的。

interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.9. 他意识到美国人几乎无可避免买到中国制造的产品。

He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.10. 康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常用品是很了不起的。

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?一、重点短语1.由---制成be made of / from2.在---制造be made in3.由某人制造be made by sb.4.在艺术和科学展览会上at the art and science fair5. 环境保护environmental protection6. 以---闻名be famous / known for7.作为---闻名be famous / known as8.据我所知as far as I know9.在山腰上on the sides of mountains10.用手工by hand11.送某物用语做某事send sth for (doing) sth12.派人去请send for sb13.全中国/世界all over / around China /the world14.搜寻美国产品search for American products15.哪几种东西what kinds of things16.在法国in France17.不论什么no matter what18.在那些国家生产be made in those countries19.一位17岁的上海男孩a 17-year-old boy from Shanghai20.看望他的阿姨和叔叔visit his aunt and uncle21.在当地商店的这么多产品so many products in the local shops22.为我堂兄买玩具buy a toy car for my cousin23.即使，虽然even though24.大多数玩具most of the toys25.美国牌子American brands26.中国生产的唯一东西the only things made in China27.一双篮球鞋 a pair of basketball shoes28.避免买日本产的产品avoid buying products made in Japan29.实际上in fact30.手机(on the )mobile phones31.擅长擅长日常用品be good at making everyday things32.制造高科技的产品make high-technology products33.在世界各地in all parts of the world34.由用过的木头和玻璃制成的be made of used wood and glass35. 在每月的最后的星期五on the last Friday of each month36.讲德语speak German37.好几个德国人several Germans38.在德国in Germany39.被---覆盖be covered with sth / by sb.40.做衣服make dresses41.做风筝make a kite42.放风筝fly a kite43.引起交通事故cause traffic accidents44.对---了解一些（更多)learn /know /find out something about .45.去度假go on vacation46.在度假on his vacation47.许多不同种类的风筝many different kinds of kites48.在国际风筝节上(at)an international kite festival49.从纸到粘土到毛竹from paper to clay to bamboo50.变成turn into (to /on /off/ up/ down around )51.美的物体objects of beauty52.根据according to53.放出孔明灯send out sky lanterns54.处在困境中(be) in / out of trouble55.升到空中rise into the air56.被看作光明的象征be seen as bright symbols57.剪纸paper cutting58.存在be around59.用剪刀剪be cut with scissors60.中国粘土艺术Chinese clay art61.粘土作品the clay pieces62.看起来逼真look real63.中国童话故事的生动人物lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale64.仔细地用手工定型be carefully shaped by hand65.用高温烧be fired at a very high heat66. 用于做某事be used for doing67.用于做某事be used to do sth68.被某人用be used by sb.69.由牛奶制成be made from milk70.在半夜at midnight71许多关于语言学习的研究a lot of research on how languages are learned72.一些古典电影some classic films二、重点句型1．这枚戒指是银制的。

Unit5 What are the shirts made of ?单元学习目标：1.知识与技能：熟练记忆和灵活运用本单元的词汇，短语及一般现在时态的被动语态；2.过程与方法：通过独立学习、合作交流、互相帮助的学习方法来获得知识，培养学生的自学能力。

3.情感态度与价值观：培养和传承中华民族勤劳智慧的传统美德。

第1课时I.Contents: Section A 1a~2dII．学习目标:1.英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。

(即：主语与谓语是主谓关系)，被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受着。

（(即：主语与谓语是动宾关系) 。

被动语态的谓语构成：be+动词的过去分词（p.p）本单元重点学习一般现在时态的被动语态。

eg:Many people speak English in China. →English is spoken (by many people) in China. 主动变被动的方法：宾变主，谓语变为be done 形，主语变成by后宾（可以省略），主被时态要一致，人称与数同主语。

2. be made of “由…制成”, 一般指能够看出原材料This chair is made of bamboo. 这个椅子是用竹子做成的。

3.be made from“由…制成”，一般指看不出原材料Bread is made from corn.面包是小麦做的。

4.be made in 在…制造/生产This printing machine was made in Beijing.这台印刷机是北京生产的。

5. be made into 被制成为…This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。

6.be made by sb. 由某人制成7.be made up from 由….构成8.be famous/known/wellknown for 以... 著称; 因…而著名be famous/known/wellknown as “作为……而著名”，be widely known for因为…众所周知Liu Huan is known as a singer.刘欢作为一个歌手而出名。

新目标九年级Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 讲义一、词性转换Section A1. environmental → (n.) environment2. produce → (n.) production3. widely → (adj.)wide4. France → (adj.) French5. Germany → (adj.) German Section B6. competitor → (v.) compete7. celebration→ (v.) celebrate8. historical→ (n.) history二、短语归纳1. be made of 由…制成(看得见原材料)2. be made in 在…制造3. be made from由…制成(看不见原材料)4. environment protection环境保护5. be famous for 以…著名6. be famous as作为…而著名7. be known for以…闻名8. as far as I know 据我所知9. on the sides of mountains在山腰上10. by hand用手11. all over the world全世界12. be good for对…有益13. be good at擅长14. in the future将来15. traffic accident交通事故16. turn…into…把…变成…17. according to根据；按照18. send out放出19. ask for help请求帮助20. in trouble处于困境中21. be covered with用…覆盖22. rise into the air升到空中23. paper cutting剪纸24. be used by被…使用25. be used for 被用于（做）…26. good luck好运27. sky lanterns孔明灯28. at a very high heat在高温下29. go on vacation去度假30. see…as…把…视为…；看作为三、句型集萃1. “be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态2. It seems that + 从句好像…3. no matter + 从句无论…4. find it + 形容词+ that 从句发现…（是怎样的）5. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物6. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事8. want to do sth. 想做某事9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. try to do sth. 尽力做某事11. It takes + 一段时间+ to do sth.做某事花费多长时间12. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事四、重点句子1. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 当树叶长好时，人们用手采摘它们，然后（它们）被送去加工。

Unit5What are the shirts made of单元大归纳一、短语归纳1.be made of/from用...制成的2.be made in 在...制造的3.be famous/know for以...闻名4.for example/such as 例如5.environmental protection 环境保护6.as far as I know 据我所知7.on the sides of mountains 在山坡上8.by hand用手；手工9.all over the world 全世界；世界各地10.be good for 对...有益11.in trouble 处于困境中12.no matter不轮；无论13.make high-technology products制造高科技产品14.the earth’s surface地球表面15.traffic accident 交通事故16.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的17.a kite festival 风筝节18.fly a kite 放风筝19.be from=come from来自20turn...into把...变成21.according to根据；按照22.send out放出；派遣；发送23.ask for help24.in trouble请求帮助25.be covered with用...覆盖26.a symbol of...的象征27.fairy tale 童话故事28.rise into上升到...中29.put..on... 把...放在....上30.be used by 被...利用31.be used for 被用于做...32.good luck 好运33.sky lantern 孔明灯34.at a very high heat 以高温35.be seen /regard as被视作36.one’s own某人自己的二、用法集萃1.be+“及物动词的过去分词” 构成被动语态2.it seems that 从句好像...3.it seems +adj to do sth 做某事似乎是...的4.no matter +从句无论...5.find/think it+形容词+that从句发现/认为...是...的6.buy sb sth=buy sth to sb 让某人做某事7.avoid doing sth做某事8. be allowed to do sth做某事9.allow sb to do sth开始做某事10.allow doing sth 要求某人做某事11.learn to do sth. =make a decision to do sth决定做某事12.it takes/took +一段时间to do sth 做某事花费多长时间三、语法专项聚焦一般现在时的被动语态【语法全解】1.被动语态的意义在英语中有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。

Unit 5What are the shirts made of?本单元的话题是谈论日常生活用品是用什么材料制造的以及出产地是什么地方，要求学生学习并掌握一些日常生活用品的名称和制造的材料的基本词汇，同时在语言学习训练中接触并学习被动语态。

Section A 的教学重点是被动语态的结构和用法，教学难点是理解被动语态的功能和意义以及不规则动词的过去分词。

在语言学习中渗透对资源的再生利用和环保教育，培养学生的人文情怀。

Section B 在Section A 的基础上进一步巩固和加深了本单元的话题内容，重点介绍中国传统文化中具有代表性的风筝、孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑等，通过介绍中国传统文化元素，了解与中国传统文化艺术有关的风俗习惯和文化背景，同时引导学生用英语正确表达中国的传统艺术和相关名称，进一步巩固本单元目标语言结构——被动语态。

在Section B 的教学中，重点要放在如何逐步培养学生运用所学的词汇和被动语态简单介绍某一东西的特点，如制造材料、产地、用途或象征意义。

教学难点仍然是掌握被动语态的用法和功能。

The First Period—Section A(1a－2d)Teaching Important Points【教学重点】Key words & phrases：chopstick，coin，fork，blouse，silver，glass，cotton，steel，fair，grass，leaf(pl.leaves)，produce，widely，processbe made of/from/in，environmental protection，be famous for，as far as I know，on the sides of mountains，by handKey sentences：1.—Is it made of silver?—Yes，and it was made in Thailand.2.—What is the model plane made of?—It's made of used wood and glass.3.—What is the beautiful painting made from?—It's made from grass，leaves and flowers.4.—Where is tea produced in China?—It is produced in many different areas.5.—How is tea produced?—Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Key structure：be made of/from/ineg：What are the shirts made of?Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】★L earn and practice the passive voice in listening and speaking.Teaching Aids【教学工具】A tape recorder，real things or pictures，CAI or multimedia courseware.Teaching Steps【教学过程】★Step 1Leading in【新课导入】1．Greeting2．Warming－upTell the students that today we are going to talk about things and what they are made of.Then prepare some riddles and get the class to guess.★Step 2Cooperative inquiry【合作探究】1．Finish the task in 1a2．Finish the task in 1b①Read the instructions.②Play the recording for the first time without pause.③Play the recording a second time and pause at the important points of information.④Check the answers with the whole class.3．Finish the task in 1c4．Finish the tasks in 2a－2b①Read the demand in 2a.②Play the recording for the first time.③Get the students to read the questions in 2b.④Play the recording once more and pause for the students to listen and repeat.5．Finish the task in 2c6．Finish the task in 2d①Before reading the conversation，the teacher talks with the class about teaand presents the new words in the conversation.②Teach the new words in the conversation in 2d.③Read aloud the conversation.④Ask the students to find the sentences in the passive voice.⑤Simply explain the passive voice.⑥Ask students to read the convers ation in pairs.★Step 3Homework1．Read aloud and practice the conversation in 2d.2．What is your hometown famous for？Make a conversation to talk about the product.3．Translate the following sentences into English.(1)这些衬衫是什么料子做的？它们是棉的。