2020版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 2 The Olympic Games(含解析)新人教版必修2

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的2．slave n. 奴隶3．gymnastics n．(pl.) 体操；体能训练4．stadium n．(pl. stadiums or stadia) (露天大型)体育场5．gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房6．motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句7．swift adj. 快的；迅速的8．similarity n. 相像性；相似点9．physical adj. 物理的；身体的10．glory n. 光荣；荣誉11．striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的2．medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章3．homeland n．[纵联1]祖国；本国4．basis n．(pl.bases) 基础；根据5．athlete n. 运动员；运动选手6．nowadays ad v. 现今；现在7．host v t. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人8．replace v t. 取代；替换；代替9．charge v t.& v i. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管10．fine v t. 罚款11．poster n. 海报；招贴12．bargain v i. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货13．foolish adj.[纵联2]愚蠢的；傻的14．pain n. 疼痛；痛苦15．deserve v i.& v t. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的v t.&v i.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2．compete v i.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者3．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly ad v.定期地；有规律地→regulation n．规则；规章制度4．admit v t.&v i.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．承认；入场费；准许进入[纵联3]5．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的6．advertise v t.&v i.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告7．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v．&n.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的[纵联4]纵联1.同在一片“陆地(land)”上①homeland祖国；本国②motherland祖国③mainland大陆；本土④farmland农田；农场⑤wasteland荒地；不毛之地纵联2.是装“傻”还是真“聪明”①foolish愚蠢的；傻的②stupid愚蠢的③silly傻的④clever聪明的⑤smart聪明的；机敏的⑥bright明亮的；聪明的⑦wise明智的；聪明的⑧intelligent智能的；聪明的纵联3.过去式、过去分词和现在分词双写辅音字母的单词荟萃①admit: admitted/admitted/admitting②permit: permitted/permitted/permitting③plan: planned/planned/planning④refer: referred/referred/referring⑤prefer: preferred/preferred/preferring⑥beg: begged/begged/begging⑦hug: hugged/hugged/hugging纵联4.后缀-less构成的形容词集锦①hopeless没有希望的②careless粗心的③doubtless无疑的④helpless无助的⑤restless不安的⑥homeless无家可归的⑦useless无用的⑧countless无数的单元话题——奥林匹克运动子话题1比赛项目①diving n．跳水②marathon n．马拉松③badminton n．羽毛球④hockey n．曲棍球⑤baseball n．垒球⑥shooting n．射击⑦weightlifting举重⑧wrestling摔跤子话题2比赛场地①court n．球场②track n．跑道③lawn football field草坪足球场④plastic tracks塑胶跑道⑤ski field滑雪场⑥diving platform跳台子话题3人员①amateur n．业余运动员②professional n．职业选手③sponsor n．赞助者；赞助商④cheering squad啦啦队⑤champion n．冠军⑥referee n．裁判员⑦captain n．队长⑧player n．运动员；比赛者子话题4赛事①tournament n．锦标赛；联赛②final n．决赛③tryout n．选拔赛④try out for参加选拔[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool❶me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper ❷(advertise) for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.①写出fool在本单元的同根形容词：_foolish②用advertise的适当形式填空：advertisements2．(2010·天津高考阅读B)Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition❶. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold ❷is a win for anentire country, not just the athlete❸who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.①写出competition在本单元中的同根动词：compete②选词填空：__B__A．model B．medal C．modal③写出加黑词在句中的含义：运动员；形容词athletic意为“健壮的；体育运动的”高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·6月浙江高考写作)我从海报上得知，我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者接待来访的外国学生，我想申请这个职位。

话题7 体育运动（Unit 2 The Olympic Games）晨读背诵基础知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。

1. ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt]adj.古代的；古老的2. compete [kəmˈpi:t] vi.比赛；竞争→competition [kɒmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n．比赛；竞争→competitive [kəˈpetɪtɪv] adj.有竞争性的→competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n．竞争者3. magical [ˈmædʒɪk(ə)l] adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic [ˈmædʒɪk]adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→magician [məˈdʒɪʃ(ə)n] n．魔术师4. volunteer [vɒlənˈtɪə(r)] n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary [ˈvɒləntərɪ]adj.自愿的，自发的5. regular [ˈreɡjʊlə(r)] adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation [reɡjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n．规则，制度→regulate [ˈreɡjʊleɪt] v．规定，管制，整顿6. basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. (pl. bases)基础；根据7. athlete [ˈæθliːt] n．运动员；运动选手8. stadium [ˈsteɪdɪəm] n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场9. host [həʊst] vt.做东；主办；招待→hoster [həʊstə] n．男主持人，男主人→hostess [həʊstɪs]n．女主人，女主持人10. responsibility [rɪspɒnsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] n．责任；职责→responsible [rɪˈspɒnsɪb(ə)l] adj.有责任的，对……负责的11. replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.取代；替换；代替12. charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管13. physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l]adj.物理的；身体的→physics [ˈfɪzɪks]n．物理→physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n．物理学家→physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n．内科医生14. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz]vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n．广告→advertiser ['ædvәtaizә] n．广告客户15. hopeless [ˈhəʊplɪs] adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope [həʊp] v. & n．希望→hopeful[ˈhəʊpfʊl] adj.充满希望的16. bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货17. deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得18. admit [ədˈmɪt] v. 容许；承认；接纳→admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 承认；入场费(B)单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games第四节完形填空题常见问题与解决方法完形填空是学生最犯怵的题型之一，由于文章的残缺性和不连贯性使得很多学生难以正确理解文章的内容，所以导致大量失分。

根据完形填空测试特点，阅卷老师无论是在校研究生或老师，都非常一致地认为，在做完形填空时，学生非常容易出现的错误如下：问题一：没有注意上下文的内在联系，而只拘泥于个别词句的意思。

问题二：基础知识不牢固，对同义词、近义词的辨析能力不强，以及对一词多义掌握不全面。

问题三：文章的意思无法准确掌握，把握不好文章主旨大意而大量失分。

下面我来一一讲解：问题一：没有注意上下文的内在联系，而只拘泥于个别词句的意思问题描述与分析完形填空出题的理论依据是，人类在阅读的时候，由于阅读思维的惯性，即使信息残缺也可以得到完整的理解，但是因为个别学生的思维习惯并没有得到很好地养成，所以有时太局限于个别词句，而没有上下联系，造成理解的偏误，因而失分。

典例精析与诊断【例1】 (2020;2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. __36__， recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived __37__ for many years. In 1881 hereturned to Scotland for a __38__. With him were his American wife Fanny and his son __39__.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long __40__ over the hills. They had been __41__ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days __42__. To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some __43__.One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert __44__ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of __45__. “What’s that？” he asked. “That’s the __46__ treasure，” said the boy. Robert suddenly __47__ something of an adventure story in the boy’s __48__. While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the __49__ a twelve­year­old boy, j ust like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate(海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henry, who walked around with the __50__ of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to __51__ such a man in a story. __52__ Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was __53__.So, thanks to a __54__ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve­year­old boy, we have one of the greatest __55__ stories in the English language.36．A.However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Finally 37．A.alone B．next door C．at home D．abroad 38．A.meeting B．story C．holiday D．job 39．A.Lloyd B．Robert C．Henley D．John 40．A.talk B．rest C．walk D．game41．A.attempting B．missing C．planning D．enjoying42．A.quiet B．dull C．busy D．cold43．A.cleaning B．writing C．drawing D．exercising【答案解析】36．选择A。

The Olympic Games李仕才一、阅读理解When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think：“Scotland isn’t so different from the U．S.; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff­voiced(声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “You’ll be coming from America, then？” She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the U．S. any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing —and even speaking—the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn’t think of what to say instead of “um”， which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lat’s go, lat’s go(curse word) Glasgow！” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket—instead, I said “cheers”．My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasn’t brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies(肉馅饼). Add a cup of tea—though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead—and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I’d gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then I’d refle ct that there’s a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.【解题导语】本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验：居民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。

必修一Unit 2The Olympic Games一、词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel, who surely (应得) additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.2.Does the bank (收费) a fee for setting up the account?3.It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be (替换) with a modern hotel or not.4.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in (身体的) fitness programs has increased sharply.5.The company is starting a new (广告) campaign to attract new customers to its stores.6.One of the (志愿者)for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.7.If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be (罚款).8.The first lady of the country has (主办)a dinner to treat first ladies from other countries.9.A man has been (指控)with drunken driving and will appear in the local court.10.China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold (奖牌)in the coming Olympic Games.11.In my opinion, he (应受)to be punished for what he did.12.The doctor (负责)of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.13.According to the school’s regulations, any student who refuses to (参加)military training without a proper reason will receive punishment.14.(除了)good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.15.No need to push. Let’s get on the train (一个接一个地).16.Would it be convenient for you to (开车接)my son at four o’clock at the airport?17.It would be difficult to find a man to (代替)the present manager.18.I think I can help the elderly and the disabled(也;又). I feel so good when I can offer help.19.As is known to us, the letters PLA (代表)the People’s Liberation Army.答案 1.deserves 2.charge 3.replaced 4.physical 5.advertising 6.volunteers7.fined8.hosted9.charged10.medals11.deserves12.in charge13.take part in14.Apart from 15.one after another16.pick up17.take the place of18.as well19.stand for二、单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.This led to some (pain) experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.2.The hospital has asked various (volunteer) organizations to help raise money for the new operating theatre.3.I find it really hard to exercise (regular).4.It was of you to refer to your notes in such an important test. Stop making a of yourself.(fool)5.All the excited who are relatively are for the honor of winning the gold medals in the .(compete)6.We’ll be for your safety and you need to take for your actions.(responsible)7.He was to Peking University and the made the whole village proud. (admit)答案 1.painful 2.voluntary 3.regularly 4.foolish;fool petitors;competitive;competing;competition 6.responsible;responsibility7.admitted;admission三、经典句型仿写1.根据以上所述,我最喜欢的季节当然是冬天。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AIndonesia declared its independence from the Netherlands on August 17,1945 in one of the first acts of post-war decolonisation.The colorful independence celebrations draw upon the many traditions of Indonesian culture,including bizarre tests of agility(灵活) and strength.During World War Ⅱ,Indonesia had been invaded by Japan and following their surrender Indonesian nationalists declared independence.The Dutch tried to resist the independence movement,eventually accepting defeat after four years following pressure from the United Nations.One of the most bizarre parts of the Indonesian independence celebrations is the Panjat Pinang competition where men clamber(艰难地爬) up greased poles.The Panjat Pinang game was introduced to Indonesia by the Dutch colonists,who placed prizes at the top of the pole during special occasions for entertainment.Because the poles are covered in grease or oil,one man is unable to clamber up unaided as they are unable to grip and climb at the same time.As a result,the men form teams where they help each other on the understanding that they split the goodies from the top of the pole equally.In an amazing feat of strength,one man grapples(抓住) with the base of the pole while his friends use him as a ladder to get to the goodies from the top.1.By holding the Panjat Pinang game,Indonesians want to .A.celebrate its country’s independenceB.test agility and strengthC.get the prizes at the top of the poleD.carry forward the team spirit2.The Dutch accepted the independence of Indonesia because of .A.four-year independence movementsB.pressure from the United NationsC.Japanese surrenderD.Japanese invasion3.What can we learn from the passage?A.The Panjat Pinang game dates from a tradition of Indonesian culture.B.One man isn’t able to get the prizes without help.C.The prizes will be given to the one who gets it.D.The competitors are unable to grip the pole with grease or oil.4.The best title of the passage is .A.The Panjat Pinang game in IndonesiaB.Indonesian independence celebrationsC.Indonesia’s independence wayD.Traditions of Indonesian culture【文章大意】本文为说明文。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的2．slave n. 奴隶3．gymnastics n．(pl.) 体操；体能训练4．stadium n．(pl. stadiums or stadia) (露天大型)体育场5．gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房6．motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句7．swift adj. 快的；迅速的8．similarity n. 相像性；相似点9．physical adj. 物理的；身体的10．glory n. 光荣；荣誉11．striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的2．medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章3．homeland n．[纵联1]祖国；本国4．basis n．(pl.bases) 基础；根据5．athlete n. 运动员；运动选手6．nowadays ad v. 现今；现在7．host v t. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人8．replace v t. 取代；替换；代替9．charge v t.& v i. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管10．fine v t. 罚款11．poster n. 海报；招贴12．bargain v i. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货13．foolish adj.[纵联2]愚蠢的；傻的14．pain n. 疼痛；痛苦15．deserve v i.& v t. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的v t.&v i.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2．compete v i.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者3．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly ad v.定期地；有规律地→regulation n．规则；规章制度4．admit v t.&v i.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．承认；入场费；准许进入[纵联3]5．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的6．advertise v t.&v i.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告7．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v．&n.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的[纵联4]纵联1.同在一片“陆地(land)”上①homeland祖国；本国②motherland祖国③mainland大陆；本土④farmland农田；农场⑤wasteland荒地；不毛之地纵联2.是装“傻”还是真“聪明”①foolish愚蠢的；傻的②stupid愚蠢的③silly傻的④clever聪明的⑤smart聪明的；机敏的⑥bright明亮的；聪明的⑦wise明智的；聪明的⑧intelligent智能的；聪明的纵联3.过去式、过去分词和现在分词双写辅音字母的单词荟萃①admit: admitted/admitted/admitting②permit: permitted/permitted/permitting③plan: planned/planned/planning④refer: referred/referred/referring⑤prefer: preferred/preferred/preferring⑥beg: begged/begged/begging⑦hug: hugged/hugged/hugging纵联4.后缀-less构成的形容词集锦①hopeless没有希望的②careless粗心的③doubtless无疑的④helpless无助的⑤restless不安的⑥homeless无家可归的⑦useless无用的⑧countless无数的单元话题——奥林匹克运动子话题1比赛项目①diving n．跳水②marathon n．马拉松③badminton n．羽毛球④hockey n．曲棍球⑤baseball n．垒球⑥shooting n．射击⑦weightlifting举重⑧wrestling摔跤子话题2比赛场地①court n．球场②track n．跑道③lawn football field草坪足球场④plastic tracks塑胶跑道⑤ski field滑雪场⑥diving platform跳台子话题3人员①amateur n．业余运动员②professional n．职业选手③sponsor n．赞助者；赞助商④cheering squad啦啦队⑤champion n．冠军⑥referee n．裁判员⑦captain n．队长⑧player n．运动员；比赛者子话题4赛事①tournament n．锦标赛；联赛②final n．决赛③tryout n．选拔赛④try out for参加选拔[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool❶me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper ❷(advertise) for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.①写出fool在本单元的同根形容词：_foolish②用advertise的适当形式填空：advertisements2．(2010·天津高考阅读B)Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition❶. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold ❷is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete❸who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.①写出competition在本单元中的同根动词：compete②选词填空：__B__A．model B．medal C．modal③写出加黑词在句中的含义：运动员；形容词athletic意为“健壮的；体育运动的”高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·6月浙江高考写作)我从海报上得知，我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者接待来访的外国学生，我想申请这个职位。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．We meet ________ (regular) to discuss business.2．It was ________ (fool) of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.3．It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and ________ (physical)．4．M y sister bought this T­shirt at such a low price. She was really good at ________ (bargain)．5．You have grown up and you need to take ________(responsible) for your actions.6．She has the qualifications for _______(admit) to the college.7．He is unfit for his job and must ________(replace)．8．The little girl tried her best to win the ________(compete)．9．He ________(fine) for parking his car in the wrong place.10．She's in a ________(hope) situation, which we will keep a very close eye on.答案：1、regularly 2、foolish 3、physically 4、bargaining 5、responsibility 6、being admitted7、be replaced 8、competition 9、was fined 10、hopeless二、单句语法填空①Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many ________ (compete) get people involved in it.②________ (compete) is fierce and the chief prize is a gold medal.③Nobody can entirely keep away from this ________ (compete) world.④You cannot compete ________ others in the job market if you don't have a special skill.⑤Runners from many countries are competing ________ the international prize.答案：①competitors ②Competition ③competitive ④with/against ⑤for 三、阅读理解AGolden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspensionbridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two­level suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B．Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。

本套资源目录2020版高考英语大一轮复习unit2theolympicgames单元提升新人教版必修22020版高考英语大一轮复习unit2theolympicgames词汇积累新人教版必修22020版高考英语大一轮复习unit2theolympicgames语境运用新人教版必修22020版高考英语大一轮复习unit2theolympicgames题型组合训练新人教版必修2Unit 2The Olympic Games课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and the differences between the ancient Olympics 1 the modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Olympia, in 2 only men from the Greek world had the right 3 (compete). The champions were awarded olive wreaths 4 prizes. The modern Olympics 5 (start) in 1896. Since then, athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the Olympic Games every four years. There are two sets of Games—the Summer and the Winter Olympics. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the 6 (agree) standard. There are over 250 sports. To house all the competitors, 7 special village is usually built, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as 8 (good). The winners of the first three places 9 (award) gold, silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is: 10 (swift), Higher and Stronger.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.and 考查连词。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校Unit 2 The Olympic Games 李仕才一、阅读理解Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient—no matter where he or she may be.Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms(症状)is the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis(远程诊断)will be based on real physiological data(生理数据)from the actual patients. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural (countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster needs—especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing the global access to medical data and experts’ opinions.But there is one problem. Bandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex medical pictures around the world, —CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second generation Internet and the third generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service.Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, ex perts’ opinions and diagnosis are common.【文章大意】本文主要讲述人们将来可以在网上看病, 医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断。

【关键字】英语Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ.单句语法填空1．—What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night.—Don't worry.It will __be_broadcast__(broadcast) again this weekend.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：多么遗憾，我昨天错过了《中国之声》。

不用担心，这个周末又要重播了。

根据句意，用的是将来时态。

It 指代的是The Voice of China 和broadcast 是主动关系，故用的是将来时的主动语态。

2．—He admitted __cheating/having_cheated__(cheat) in the exam.—That's why he was not admitted __to/into__ universities or colleges.解析：句意：——他承认在考试中作弊。

——这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。

admit 意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admit sb.to/into...“准许……入学”。

3．—It's better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.—I think your suggestion deserves __trying/to_be_tried__(try)．解析：deserve“值得”，deserve to be done＝deserve doing“……值得被做”。

4．The leader, as well as his team, __was__(be) interviewed the moment they announced their discovery.解析：考查时态和主谓一致。

【关键字】高考Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ. .阅读理解While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states—at least in getting people off welfare.It's estimated that more than 2 million people have left the rolls since 1994.In the past four years, welfare rolls in Athens Country have been cut in half.But 70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than 6 an hour.The result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent—twice the national average;for advocates（代言人）for the poor, that's an indication much more needs to be done.“More people are getting jobs, but it's not making their lives any better,” says Kathy Lairn, a policy analyst at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington.A center analysis of US Census data nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a greater percentage of single, female-headed households were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down.But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.“Welfare was a poison.It was a toxin（毒素）that was poisoning the family,” says Robert Rector, a welfare-reform policy analys t.“The reform is changing the moral climate in low-income communities.It's beginning to rebuild the work ethic, which is much more important.”Mr.Rector and others argued that once “the habit of dependency is cracked,” then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.1.Why don't people enjoy their better lives when they get jobs?A.Because they are used to relying on welfare to make livings.B.Because the cost of living is higher than before.C.Because many families are below average income.D.Because their wages are very low.2.From the passage we know that the reconstruction of is the core of the reform.ernment aidsB.work ethicC.welfare fundsD.moral awareness3.From the example of the Athens County, we know great efforts should be done for the poor to .A.improve their living standardsB.to help them be employedC.to get them off welfareD.to increase their wage4.From the passage, it can be inferred that the author .A.is completely certain about the success of welfare reformB.thinks that welfare reform has done little good for the poorC.insists welfare reform has increased the government's burdenD.considers welfare reform fundamentally successfulHow to Keep a Relationship Healthy and StrongAre you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having ahealthy and possibly long-term relationship.5 Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don't be afraid to say things that isn't very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there's no trust, there's nothing there. So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely. There's a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 6 Don't just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well.7 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it's the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 8Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it's something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 9 It's important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.A.Show them your personality.B.Be an honest person with them.C.Make sure you are encouraging to your partner.ughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E.Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.F.Basically, learn to study your partners' moods, wants, and needs.G.If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.Ⅱ.完形填空For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner（旗帜）across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I 1certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and 2 would win the race. At other times I would 3 like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous 4 hoping to reach that banner a little faster. 5，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any 6 .I finally decided to 7 and take a break. It was then that I saw my 8 sitting beside me.It had been with me as I 9 hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their 10 and even when I was 11 with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the 12 to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is who you think you should be. 13 is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race t owards the 14 life we think we should have and 15 the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found 16 your own heart，soul and mind. It will be found when you 17 that others love you just as you do.Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of 18 with you everywhere you go. 19 yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you are 20 there.B.missedC.accomplishedD.overcameB.calmC.steadyD.quietB.runC.jumpD.walkB.heightC.timeD.speedB.FirstlyC.FortunatelyD.GraduallyB.closerC.lowerD.smallerin B.sit downC.stop byD.start offB.friendshipC.successD.goalB.foughtC.exercisedD.workedughterC.storiesD.breathingB.tiredC.lonelyD.hungryB.wisdomC.chanceD.strengthB.FailureC.RelaxationD.PainB.ordinarymonD.perfectB.changeC.improveD.createB.onC.inD.overB.believeC.realizeD.admitB.responsibilityC.fortuneD.sorrowB.MakeC.PushD.CarryB.stillC.alreadyD.everⅢ.短文改错Dear Headmaster,I am most pleased to learn that our school is seeking students’ advices on how to make our school life better. I was writing this letter to share with you my suggestions.First of all, our school should lay more emphasis in cultivating students’learning methods. As the saying goes, teachers should not only pass on knowledge to students but also teach themselves how to study. In the world of information explosion, if students can be equipped with independent learning skills, no doubt they can have an advantage in this increasingly competitive world.In addition to, students’after school life can never be overlooked. Our school should set up more clubs when students can display their talents and acquire some survival skills such as how to get along with others and how to be a team player. Allowing for more leisure time mean that students can devote more time to pursuing their interests and hobbies, which may well turn to be a welcome supplement to their beautiful life later.Thank you for spending your precious time read my letter and I hope my suggestions can be of some help.Best wishes,Li Jia 答案：Ⅰ. 阅读理解A语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文，讲述社会福利系统改革在近年来所产生的效果以及不同的分析家对这些现象的不同看法。

2020;2020届高考英语一轮总复习单元精选资料人教版新课标版本必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games1.If you leave the club ,you will not be ______back in .A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved2.—I wonder ______you’ll water this kind of flower .—Every other dayA. how oftenB. how longC. how soonD. how much3.The Olympic winner will receive a gold _____as an award .A. vaseB. medalC. castleD. jewel4.A new ______bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago .A. regularB. physicalC. usualD. former5.We drew this conclusion on the _______of research and experments .A. mottoB. gloryC. basisD. style6.We all know that the Great Britain will ______the Olympic Games in 2020;2020.A. chargeB. volunteerC. admitD. host7.It is my ______to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves .A. doubtB. posterC. responsibilityD. evidence8.Taking _______exercises regularly will do good to our health .A. physicalB. stubbornC. legalD. fluent9.The taxi driver was _______$50 for ignoring the red light.A. replacedB. finedC. debatedD. removed10.You’ve been working all morning –I think you _____a rest .A. chargeB. admitC. bargainD. deserve11.Children under 18 will not be ______into the pub in this country .A. designedB. decoratedC. competedD. admitted12.I might buy a TV ,if I can find a ______in the sales .13.The sign at the entrance to the club says ,“Children witho ut the company of an adult are not to be _________.”A. admittedB. joinedC. limitedD. entered14.—I wonder how much you _______for your servives.---Well ,the first two are free while the third costs $30 .A. bargainB. chargeC. offerD. donate15.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale ;it was a real _______.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business16.---Go od news .Jack ,I’ve got promoted .----You _____it .Your abilities and hard work paid .A. getB. meanC. makeD. deserve17.I really don’t know why he hates everything we _______.A. stand outB. stand forC. stand asideD. stand up18.These professors had interrupted their own research to accept an invitation to _______in an unusual experiment .A. take a partB. take partC. play a partD. play part19._______the cost ,the project will take a lot of time as well .A. Other thanB. Except forC. In additionD. Apart from20.I _______less than a pound a week when I first started work .A. used to earnB. was used to earnC. used to earningD. was used to earning21.Why many adolescents have trouble communicating with their parents lies in _______we call “generation gap .”A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how22.She could not speak ,nor ______anything we said .A. she could understandB. could she understandC. could understand sheD. understand she could23.There are no running races or horse riding events in the Winter Olympics ._______there are competitions like skiing and ice skating .A. BesidesB. ExceptC. InsteadD. However24.The competition is fierce .No women or children are allowed to ________.A. joinB. take part inC. compete forD. join in25.Atlanta ,a Greek princess ,was very beautiful and could run faster than ________man in Greece .A. any otherB. any C .the other D. otherPart two :完形填空Is the world really going mad? __26__ day I was sitting in a restaurant __27__ a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when I suddenly __28__ that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long __29__ the whole room was __30__ with smoke. I asked with an apology for permission(允许) to __31__ a window to stop myself __32__ !Nowadays air pollution is something that hardly question any more. However, I still can’t walk down the street in any of the big cities wit hout __33__ that people are __34__ from the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission(废气排放) controls on all cars and __35__ the public transport system to encourage people to __36__ their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him __37__ when he climbs above the smog layer(烟雾层) and looks down __38__ it and thinks: “I’m breathing that!” This kind of __39__ results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can __40__ should, be treated properly. Road construction, House __41__ , and industrial development are all earthmoving(earth-reducing) operationsand can change the balances of __42__ created over millions of years. I would like to __43__ serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be __44__ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of countries in their natural __45__ .26. A. The other B. Another C. Every D. Each27. A. reserving B. drinking C. having D. buying28. A. remembered B. realized C. watched D. showed29. A ago B. after C. before D. now30. A. full B. filled C. arranged D. surrounded31. A. break B. recover C. shut D. open32. A. standing B. sitting C. talking D. dying33. A. thinking B. forgetting C. deciding D. learning34. A. suffering B. existing C. resulting D. surviving35. A. increase B. reduce C. improve D. raise36. A. put B. stop C. drive D. leave37. A. sick B. tired C. foolish D. excited38. A. on B. at C. from D. for39. A. thought B. question C. pollution D. operation40. A. but B. yet C. or D. and41. A. work B. building C. achievement D. setting42. A. life B. mind C. humans D. plants43. A. see B. look C. observe D. watch44. A. fewer B. less C. more D. no45. A. situation B. states C. soils D. placesPart three :阅读理解A 篇Fading beautyShe is widely seen as proof that good looks can last for ever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel o n which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state(化学状态).Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s King Francis I in 1519.In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.46. What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”?A. The painting woman is not so beautiful any more.B. Ageing is something that affects us all.C. The painting needs repairing.D. At such an old age, she is no longer popular.47. What makes the repair work difficult?A. The wooden panel is thin and old.B. No one knows exactly what materials were used to create the painting and how it might respond to treatment.C. The health of the painting is suffering.D. Experts can’t agree on how to carry out repairs.48. What makes her so mysterious according to Professor Livingston?A. The materials the Italian artist used.B. The way she smiles.C. The way Da Vinci painted the smile.D. It plays a trick upon the human eyesB篇Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One nig ht, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle①. We must win, or we will die.”They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill.Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland②.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.49. Hundreds of years ago, the Romans ____ .A. came from the north through England to make war on ScotlandB. came to the north Scotland from England to make war on ScotlandC. came from the north of England to fight the ScotsD. came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots50. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill ____ .A. began to fight the Romans hardB. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fightC. woke and rose immediately, ready to fightD. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight51. The result of the war is that ____ .A. the Romans killed all the ScotsB. the Scots were defeatedC. the Scots were driven out of ScotlandD. the Scots defeated the Romans52. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle ____ .A. is lovely, though not beautifulB. gave them happinessC. is a kind of useful plantD. helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans参考答案1-5B A B A C 6-10 D C A B D 11-15 D C A B B 16-20 D B B D A 21-25 A B C D B 26-30 ACBCB 31-35 DDAAC 36-40 DABCD 41-45 BAACB 46-52CBCBCDD。

2.2 The Olympic GamesⅠ.词义辨析1.The Olympic winner will receive a gold___________as an award.A.vaseB.medalC.castleD.jewel2.A new __________bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A.regularB.physicalualD.former3.We drew this conclusion on the ____________of research and experiments.A.mottoB.gloryC.basisD.style4.We all know that the Great Britain will____________the Olympic Games in 2012.A.chargeB.volunteerC.admitD.host5.It is my __________to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves.A.doubtB.posterC.responsibilityD.evidence6.Taking ____________exercises regularly will do good to our health.A.physicalB.stubbornC.legalD.fluent7.The taxi driver was___________ $50 for ignoring the red light.A.replacedB.finedC.debatedD.removed8.You’ve been working all morning—I think you ___________a rest.A.chargeB.admitC.bargainD.deserve9.Children under 18 will not be____________into the pub in thiscountry.A.designedB.decoratedpetedD.admitted10.I might buy a TV，if I can find a _____________in the sales.A.medalB.painC.bargainD.motto1--5 B A C D C 1---6 A B D D CⅡ.定语从句专练语法填空1． Lenovo has brought out a new laptop ________ low cost will make it attractive to students.2．Zhu Yawen’s performances at the CCTV Spring Festival Gara in 2015 were perfect, ________ made a lot of people admire him.3． He is confident, ________，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.4． The school library is a resource ________ you can take advantage to make progress.5．—How do you understand life?—It is a constant match ________ the greatest opponent is yourself.1．whose [考查定语从句。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校The Olympic Games李仕才***阅读理解Have you heard of the following people？Maybe yes，maybe no.But they may be an inspiration for you.The Tree LadyKate Sessions was an American botanist and landscape architect closely associated with San Diego，California.After becoming the first woman to graduate from the University of California，Berkeley，she took a job as a teacher far south in the dry desert town of San Diego.Kate decided that San Diego needed trees more than anything else.Therefore this young woman single­handedly started a movement transforming the town into the leafy，garden­filled place as it is today.The Snowflake（雪花） ManWilson Bentley is one of the first known photographers of snowflakes.His enthusiasm for taking photos of snowflakes began from his boyhood and was often misunderstood in his time，but his determination revealed two important truths：no two snowflakes are alike；and each one is surprisingly beautiful.In 1931，he worked with William J.Humphreys of the U.S.Weather Bureau to publish Snow Crystals，a book containing 2，500 photographs.The Father of His CountryBy the late 1760s，George Washington had experienced firsthand the effects of rising taxes imposed（征收） on American colonists by the British，and came to believe that it was in the best interests of the colonists to declare independence from England.During the American War of Independence，he led the colonial forces to victory.In 1787，he was elected president of the Convention that wrote the U.S.Constitution.Two years later，Washington became America’s first president.His retirement from office after two terms established a tradition that lasted until 1940，when Franklin Delano Roosevelt won a third term.The 22nd Amendment （1951） now limits the president to two elected terms.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games***阅读理解“It's a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown(严厉的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car.Yes，you read that correctly－the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councilors'(议员) long­term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded.They say they've been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”，but in vain.Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more，often while they're trying to get to work，and the streets are long overcrowded.Now the rules have changed.Some parents are angry.Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top”．The nearest drop­off point for her six­year­old is now a five­minute walk from the school.Others are happy with the decision，severe though it may seem.Councilor Jason Frost said：“Traffic has been clearly reduced，and more children are now walking to school，which is a great outcome.I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”I witness daily the chaos(混乱)created by these in­town drivers，when I walk my own kids to school.There's a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow­moving train of cars moving in circles，many filling the air with harmful smoke.Meanwhile，the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.1．Why is Angie opposed to the new rule?A．She is often fined by London police.B．She will lose her job as a school driver.C．She has adapted to the American practice.D．She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.2．Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost?A．On account of many complaints.B．Because of students' health problem.C．Owing to safety concern.D．Due to air pollution.3．What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?A．Less daily chaos.B．Support from all people.C．More overweight children.D．Complaints from neighbors.4．What is the main idea of the text?A．Parents attempt to resist a school rule.B．London police cause widespread anger.C．American schools care more about kids' safety.D．Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy.【解题导语】本文讲述伦敦自实行在学校门口严禁停车这一做法以来的变化。

2020高考一轮复习教材串讲必修1 Unit 2 The Olympic Games练习Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·天津市河西区一模)Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10. It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about ourtrek over the Lolo Trail — 95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on August 12, 1805, he was astonished by what was in front of him; “high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.” Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge(山脊). There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1. According to the passage, the word “trek” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_____.A. a comfortable walk in a separate countryB. a pleasant journey across the countrysideC. a journey over untraveled pathwaysD. a long, hard journey over rough areas2. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. the Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC. no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States3. We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. remains much the same as it was 200 years agoB. is the meeting point of three culturesC. has changed a lot since 1805D. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit4. Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably_____.A. two native IndiansB. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass5. We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author_____.A. was attempting the impossibleB. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risksⅡ.完形填空For me personally,I could write for days about many different situations where adversity (逆境) 1my life.Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity 2.We had a glass studio,which was located 50 feet from our home.A couple of years ago we experienced an 3 winter;we had a lot of snow and ice.The 4of the ice and snow 5the roof on our studio,taking with it one of our sources of income.6it did fall down,we got on the roof and tried to7the snow and ice,but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius,it was pretty 8to do.We had a partner come in to help us try to 9the roof by supporting.In the end,there was 10that could be done.The roof came down.We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio but we 11 a lot also: glass,kilns,workbenches,to name only a few of the items.It was a 12experience.Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed.We couldn’t work as we had almost 13all the material in a building we were not using.We could have done one of two things: we could simply say that we can no longer 14our glass business.Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that 15our mind.Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.We picked the 16option.We had a large barn that we were not using.So we renovated (翻新) the barn,17our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 18had.If the adversity we were 19had not happened,we probably would 20be working in the old studio — a studio that was less efficient.1.A.promoted B.influenced C.destroyed D.prevented2.A.suffer B.escape C.win D.work3.A.awkward B.awesome C.agreeable D.awful4.A.size B.height C.weight D.temperature5.A.collapsed B.limited C.pressed D.struck6.A.Before B.Unless C.Although D.When7.A.replace B.reduce C.recycle D.remove8.A.worthwhile B.tough C.rewarding D.annoying9.A.examine B.test C.secure D.restore10.A.something B.enough C.all D.nothing11.A.had B.lost C.dropped D.got12.A.vain B.valid C.disastrous D.treasured13.A.displayed B.arranged C.piled D.presented14.A.predict B.conduct C.instruct D.quit15.A.approached B.crossed C.cleared fortedtter B.former C.easier D.further17.A.evaluated B.redesigned anized D.reserved18.A.desperately B.hopefully C.eventually D.previously19.A.faced with B.concerned about C.cautious about D.aware of20.A.ever B.already C.even D.stillⅢ.语篇填空The Caffeine CatchCaffeine,a chemical typically found in coffee,has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.You probably 1.(use) caffeine since childhood.Caffeine 2. (be) in your first Coke.If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar,you ate caffeine.Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults.3.(recent),caffeine has found its way intoorange,apple,and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine—a cup 4.two of coffee a day—seem safe for mostpeople.However,some people have trouble with even small amounts.One cup of coffee 5.the late afternoon or evening will cause 6.(they) to stay awake almost all rger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 7.(call) caffeinism.You get very nervous and you can’t sleep.It is possible 8.caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans,too.One study showed that 9.(woman) who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day,while they were pregnant were more likely 10.(have) children with birth defects.参考答案Ⅰ.阅读理解1-5 DCABCⅡ.完形填空1-10 ACDCAADBCD11-20 BCCBBABDADⅢ.语篇填空1.have been using/have used2.was3.Recently4.or5.in6.them7.called8.that9.women10.to have。