Version Cue

2021.6月四级第二套试卷一、写作（30分钟）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled “Do violent video games lead to violence?”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.二、听力理解（25分钟）Section A.Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.News Report One.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A new study has found that most Americans can't go more than four hours without checking their phones. The study was carried out by a research firm. They surveyed 2,000 people across the United States. It found that 73% of Americans check their phones within the first 10 minutes of waking up. And 55% reach for their phones immediately if they wake up in the middle of the night.1. What did the new study find?A) Most Americans check their phones very often.B) Americans spend too much time on their phones.C) Americans use their phones mainly for checking emails.D) Most Americans are addicted to social media on their phones.2. How many people were surveyed in the study?A) 1,000.B) 1,500.C) 2,000.D) 2,500.News Report Two.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.A large fire broke out in an apartment building in downtown Los Angeles on Tuesday night. The fire started on the third floor and quickly spread to other floors. More than 100 firefighters were called to the scene. They worked for several hours to put out the fire. Fortunately, no one was seriously injured in the fire. However, many residents lost their homes and belongings.3. Where did the fire break out?A) In a shopping mall in downtown Los Angeles.B) In an apartment building in downtown Los Angeles.C) In an office building in downtown Los Angeles.D) In a hotel in downtown Los Angeles.4. How many firefighters were called to the scene?A) More than 50.B) More than 80.C) More than 100.D) More than 120.News Report Three.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A new law has been passed in the state of California. The law aims to reduce plastic waste. It requires all single - use plastic bags to be banned in grocery stores and other retail stores starting from next year. Stores will be required to offer reusable bags or paper bags for customers. Environmental groups have welcomed the new law, saying it is a big step forward in protecting the environment.5. What is the aim of the new law in California?A) To increase the use of single - use plastic bags.B) To reduce plastic waste.C) To promote the use of paper bags.D) To encourage the use of reusable bags.6. When will the ban on single - use plastic bags start?A) This year.B) Next year.C) In two years.D) In three years.7. What do environmental groups think of the new law?A) They think it is not strict enough.B) They think it is a waste of time.C) They think it is a big step forward.D) They think it will cause inconvenience to customers.Section B.Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation One.Questions 8 to 11 will be based on the following conversation.M: Hi, Jane. How are you today?W: I'm fine, thanks. How about you?M: I'm good. I heard you went on a trip last week. Where did you go?W: I went to Paris. It was amazing.M: Really? What did you do there?W: I visited a lot of famous places like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.M: That sounds great. How was the food?W: The food was delicious. I had French bread, cheese and wine.M: Yum. How did you get around the city?W: I took the subway. It was very convenient.8. Where did Jane go last week?A) London.B) Paris.C) Rome.D) Berlin.9. What did Jane do in Paris?A) She visited some famous places.B) She went shopping.C) She attended a concert.D) She visited some friends.10. What did Jane have for food in Paris?A) Italian pizza and coffee.B) French bread, cheese and wine.C) British fish and chips.D) German sausages and beer.11. How did Jane get around the city?A) By bus.B) By taxi.C) By subway.D) By bike.Conversation Two.Questions 12 to 15 will be based on the following conversation.M: Hi, Sarah. I'm thinking about buying a new laptop. Can you give me some advice?W: Sure. What do you need it for?M: I mainly use it for work. I need to write reports, make presentations and do some data analysis.W: Then you should look for a laptop with a good processor and enough memory.M: How much memory do you think I need?W: At least 8GB, but 16GB would be better.M: Okay. What about the hard drive?W: If you have a lot of files to store, you should get a laptop with a large hard drive, like 1TB or more.M: I see. And what brand do you recommend?W: Well, some popular brands are Dell, Lenovo and HP. They are all reliable.12. What does the man want to buy?A) A new smartphone.B) A new laptop.C) A new tablet.D) A new camera.13. What does the man mainly use the device for?A) Playing games.B) Watching movies.C) Work.D) Studying.14. How much memory does the woman recommend at least?A) 4GB.B) 6GB.C) 8GB.D) 10GB.15. Which of the following brands does the woman recommend?A) Apple.B) Samsung.C) Dell.D) Sony.Section C.Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One.Questions 16 to 18 will be based on the following passage.The Internet has changed the way we communicate. It has made it easier and faster to connect with people all over the world. However, it has also brought some problems. One problem is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is when someone uses the Internet to bully or harass others. It can include sending mean messages, spreading rumors or posting embarrassing pictures. Another problem is the spread of false information. With the Internet, false information can spread very quickly and cause a lot of harm.16. What has the Internet changed?A) The way we study.B) The way we communicate.C) The way we work.D) The way we travel.17. What is cyberbullying?A) When someone uses the Internet to help others.B) When someone uses the Internet to bully or harass others.C) When someone uses the Internet to make friends.D) When someone uses the Internet to sell products.18. What is another problem brought by the Internet?A) The spread of viruses.B) The spread of false information.C) The high cost of using the Internet.D) The difficulty in learning new technologies.Passage Two.Questions 19 to 21 will be based on the following passage.In recent years, more and more people are choosing to travel alone. There are several reasons for this. First, traveling alone gives people more freedom. They can decide where to go, when to go and how long to stay. Second, it can be a great opportunity for self - discovery. People can learn more about themselves when they are alone. Third, traveling alone can be less expensive. They don't have to share the cost with others.19. What is the trend in recent years?A) More people are choosing to travel in groups.B) More people are choosing to travel alone.C) More people are choosing not to travel.D) More people are choosing to travel with family.20. Why do people choose to travel alone?A) Because it is more exciting.B) Because it gives more freedom.C) Because it is safer.D) Because it is more popular.21. Which of the following is an advantage of traveling alone?A) It can be more expensive.B) It can be a great opportunity for self - discovery.C) It can be less interesting.D) It can be more difficult to plan.Passage Three.Questions 22 to 25 will be based on the following passage.There are many different types of music in the world. Each type has its own characteristics. For example, classical music is often considered to be very elegant and complex. It usually has a large orchestra and a conductor. Rock music, on the other hand, is more energetic and loud. It often features electric guitars and drums. Jazz music is known for its improvisation. Musicians often create new melodies on the spot. Folk music is usually based on the traditions of a particular region or country.22. What is classical music often considered to be?A) Simple and easy - to - understand.B) Elegant and complex.C) Boring and old - fashioned.D) Loud and energetic.23. What is a feature of rock music?A) It has a large orchestra.B) It features electric guitars and drums.C) It is known for its improvisation.D) It is based on regional traditions.24. What is jazz music known for?A) Its simplicity.B) Its improvisation.C) Its large orchestra.D) Its use of traditional instruments.25. What is folk music based on?A) The traditions of a particular region or country.B) The latest musical trends.C) The works of famous composers.D) The preferences of young people.三、阅读理解（40分钟）Section A.Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Youare required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the word bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the wordsin the word bank more than once.The idea of having a single career is becoming an old - fashioned one. The new fashion will be to have several careers or ways of earning moneyand further education will be something that continues throughout life.The most important reason for this change is the rapid development of technology. New technology has made many jobs_26_. For example, in the past, a person who worked in a factory might have done the same job for years.But now, with the introduction of robots, that job may no longer exist. People need to_27_ their skills and knowledge in order to find new jobs.Another reason is the change in the nature of work. In the past, most jobs were_28_, which means that people worked for a single employer for a long time. But now, more and more jobs are_29_, which means that peoplework for different employers or on different projects for short periods of time.This change also has an impact on education. In the past, education was mainly about getting a_30_ so that you could get a job. But now, educationis more about_31_ your skills and knowledge so that you can adapt to different jobs.There are also some challenges associated with this change. For example, it can be difficult to_32_ between different careers. And it can be expensive to get further education. But overall, this change is a positive one as it gives people more_33_ and opportunities.Word Bank:A) adapt.B) choose.C) continuous.D) degree.E) disappear.F) enhance.G) employed.H) flexible.I) identify.J) obsolete.K) opportunities.L) project - based.M) single - employer.N) update.26. J) obsolete.27. N) update.28. M) single - employer.29. L) project - based.30. D) degree.31. F) enhance.32. B) choose.33. K) opportunities.Section B.Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Sharing Economy.A) The sharing economy has been growing rapidly in recent years. It refers to the economic model in which people share their resources, such as their cars, homes or skills, with others in exchange for money or other benefits. The sharing economy has been made possible by the development of the Internet and mobile technology.B) One of the most well - known examples of the sharing economy is Airbnb. Airbnb allows people to rent out their homes or apartments to travelers. This has provided an alternative to traditional hotels and has been very popular with travelers who want to experience a more local way ofliving. Another example is Uber. Uber allows people to use their own cars to provide transportation services to others.C) The sharing economy has several advantages. First, it can make more efficient use of resources. For example, if a car is sitting idle in a driveway, it can be rented out through a car - sharing service. Second, it can provide more affordable options for consumers. For example, Airbnb rentals are often cheaper than hotel rooms. Third, it can create new economic opportunities for people. For example, people can earn extra money by renting out their homes or driving for Uber.D) However, the sharing economy also has some challenges. One challenge is the lack of regulation. Since the sharing economy is a relatively new phenomenon, there are not always clear rules and regulations governing it. This can lead to issues such as safety concerns and unfair competition. Another challenge is the impact on traditional industries. For example, the growth of Airbnb has had an impact on the hotel industry, and the growth of Uber has had an impact on the taxi industry.E) In order to address these challenges, governments around the world are starting to develop regulations for the sharing economy. For example, some cities have introduced regulations for Airbnb rentals, such aslimiting the number of days a property can be rented out per year. And some countries have introduced regulations for Uber drivers, such as requiring them to have a certain level of insurance.F) Despite these challenges, the sharing economy is likely to continue to grow in the future. As the Internet and mobile technology continue to develop, it will become even easier for people to share their resources. And as more people become aware of the advantages of the sharing economy, more and more people will be likely to participate in it.34. The sharing economy is made possible by the Internet and mobile technology. (A)35. Airbnb is an example of the sharing economy that allows people to rent out their homes. (B)36. One advantage of the sharing economy is that it can make more efficient use of resources. (C)37. The lack of regulation is a challenge for the sharing economy. (D)38. Governments are starting to develop regulations for the sharing economy. (E)39. Despite challenges, the sharing economy is likely to keep growing.(F)40. Uber is an example of the sharing economy that involves transportation services. (B)41. Another advantage of the sharing economy is that it can provide more affordable options. (C)42. The growth of Airbnb has an impact on the hotel industry. (D)43. Some cities have regulations for Airbnb rentals. (E)Section C.Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One.The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) was first introduced in the 1990s. It refers to the ability to recognize and manage one's own emotions, as well as.。

【无损格式】播放CUE文件出错的常见问题和修改心得想要随时随地欣赏和感受音乐，但CD确实没那么便携～那么从CD中抓取无损音频格式来听，就是个方便的办法了。

整轨音频文件＋cue文件是常见的组合。

但cue有时会有报错、无法使用的状况（尤其是使用foobar2000播放的时候，这个软件对cue规格要求比较高，审查严谨）。

其中有些小问题，还是可以自己修改处理的，我碰到过几回，来写点心得给琴迪们吧。

１、CUE文件必须和音频文件放在同一个文件夹里。

别笑，我就犯过这种低级错误。

2、确保音频文件无问题，并可以你的播放软件打开。

可以单独播放音频文件（一般是.ape 整轨文件）试试看，排除这个可能。

好在确定以上两点无问题后，我们来看看可能出在cue 文件上的问题。

cue文件是可以用txt记事本打开的。

要查看和修改cue的内容，就把它用txt打开，然后我们看看一个正常的cue文件是怎么样的：借一张别人的图片前面几行都不是必要信息，对文件的使用也不起什么作用，可以不用管他。

第四行是PERFORMER "Key Sounds Label"这是艺术家，PERFORMER英文原意是表演者第五行是TITLE "メグメル/だんご大家族"这是专辑标题，TITLE英文原意是标题第六行是FILE "CDImage.ape" WAVE这行是文件名，注意后面的WAVE不能少。

再往下就是TRACK 01 AUDIO这表示第一音轨TITLE "メグメル～cuckool mix 2007～"这边是此音轨的名称PERFORMER "eufonius"这表示此音轨的艺术家INDEX 01 00:00:00此行为EAC抓取的时候分隔的音轨信息，一般音源没有问题的话不做修改。

然后我们看看cue文件使用时的常见报错：3、文件名不匹配报错“引用的文件不存在”或者说“定位文件错误”“could not enumerate tracks (无效路径语法)blabla…”。

2Connect the keyboard and mouse Connectez le clavier et la sourisConecte el teclado y el mouse3Connect the network cable (optional)Connectez le câble réseau (facultatif)Conecte el cable de red (opcional)4Connect the power cableConnectez le câble d’alimentationConecte el cable de alimentación5Turn on your computerMettez votre ordinateur sous tensionEncienda su equipo6Finish Windows setupTerminez l’installation de Windows | Finalizar configuración de WindowsEnable security and updatesActivez la sécurité et les mises à jourActivar seguridad y actualizacionesConnect to your networkConnectez-vous à votre réseauConectar a su redLog in to your Microsoft account orcreate a local accountConnectez-vous à votre compteMicrosoft ou créez un compte localInicie sesión en su cuenta de Microsofto cree una cuenta local1Set up the standInstallez le socleMontaje del apoyoFeaturesCaractéristiques | Funciones1. Microphone (touchscreencomputer only)2. Microphone (non-touchscreencomputer only)3. Camera4. Camera-status light5. Camer-privacy latch6. Optical drive7. On-screen display (OSD) buttons 8. Hard-drive activity light9. Power button/Power-status light 10. Stereo speakers 11. USB 2.0 connectors12. Cable cover screw stub 13. Line-out connector 14. VGA connector 15. Network connector 16. Power-cable connector 17. Power-diagnostic button 18. Power-diagnostic light 19. Security-lock slot 20. Audio connector 21. USB 3.0 connectors 22. Memory card reader1. Microphone (ordinateur à écrantactile uniquement)2. Microphone (ordinateur à écran nontactile uniquement)3. Caméra4. Voyant d’état de la caméra5. Loquet du cache de la caméra6. Lecteur optique7. Boutons de menu à l’écran (OSD)8. Voyant d’activité du disque dur 9. Bouton d’alimentation/Voyantd’alimentation 10. Haut-parleurs stéréo11. Connecteurs USB 2.012. Embout de vis du cache-câbles 13. Connecteur de ligne de sortie 14. Connecteur VGA 15. Connecteur réseau 16. Connecteur d’alimentation17. Bouton de diagnostic d’alimentation 18. Voyant de diagnostic d’alimentation 19. Emplacement pour verrou de sécurité20. Connecteur audio 21. Connecteurs USB 3.022. Lecteur de carte mémoire1. Micrófono (solo equipos conpantalla táctil)2. Micrófono (solo equipos conpantalla que no sea táctil)3. Cámara4. Indicador luminoso de estado dela cámara5. Cierre de privacidad de la cámara6. Unidad óptica7. Botones de visualización enpantalla (OSD)8. Indicador luminoso de actividad dela unidad del disco duro9. Indicador luminoso del botón deencendido y el estado de la alimentación 10. Altavoces estéreo11. Conectores USB 2.012. Tope del tornillo de la cubiertadel cable13. Conector de línea de salida 14. Conector VGA 15. Conector de red16. Conector del cable de alimentación 17. Botón de diagnóstico dela alimentación18. Indicador luminoso de diagnósticode la alimentación19. Ranura del bloqueo de seguridad 20. Conector de audio 21. Conectores USB 3.022. Lector de tarjetas de memoriaProduct support and manuals Support produits et manuelsSoporte técnico de productos y manuales /support/support/manuals /windows8Contact DellContacter Dell | Póngase en contacto con Dell /contactdellRegulatory and safetyRéglementations et sécurité | Normativa y Seguridad /regulatory_compliance Regulatory model and type Modèle et type réglementaires Modelo y tipo normativoW10B W10B001Computer modelModèle de l’ordinateur | Modelo de equipoOptiPlex 3030 AIO© 2014 Dell Inc.© 2014 Microsoft Corporation.Printed in China.Printed on recycled paper.2014-01Información para NOM, o Norma Oficial MexicanaLa información que se proporciona a continuación se mostrará en los dispositivos que se describen en este documento, en conformidad con los requisitos de la Norma Oficial Mexicana (NOM):Importador:Dell México S.A. de C.V.Paseo de la Reforma 2620 - Piso 11.°Col. Lomas Altas 11950 México, D.F.Número de modelo reglamentario:W10B Voltaje de entrada:100 V CA–240 V CA Corriente de entrada (máxima):2,00 A / 2,50 A Frecuencia de entrada:50 Hz–60 HzExplore resourcesExplorez les ressources | Explorar recursosHelp and TipsAide et astuces | Ayuda y consejos My DellMon Dell | Mi DellRegister your computerEnregistrez votre ordinateur | Registre su equipo。

商务法语1（约会与协商）Désolé, il vient de sortir.抱歉，他刚刚出去了。

注释：venir de + inf. 是最近过去时态，表示“刚刚”。

例：Il vient de visiter le musée. (他刚参观了博物馆。

）选自《商贸法语》李军、金俊华篇著单词：sortirI v.i. [助动词用être]1. 出去，出来，外出，出门：sortir de chez soi 从家里出来sortir du spectacle 看完戏出来Le train sortit du tunnel. 火车穿出隧道。

2. 流出，逸出，排出，散发出：Une fumée légère sortait de la chemine. 一缕轻烟从烟囱冒出。

[用作v. impres.] Il sort de ce marais une odeur insupportable. 从这沼泽散发出一股难闻的气味。

3. 越出，超出，偏离，溢出：sortir des rails 出轨sortir du sujet 离题sortir de son caractère [俗]发怒sortir de la compétence de qn 超出某人的难力；超出某人的权力范围 ne pas sortir de là [俗]坚持已见sortir du ton [乐]走调Cela m'est sorti de la tête (de la mémoire).[俗]我把这个忘了。

4. 长出，萌出；[转]发表，出版，上映：Les blés sortent de la terre. 麦子长出来了。

Ce livre est sorti.这本书出版了。

[用作v. impers.] Il lui est sorti une dent. 他长了一颗牙。

大学英语四级700高频单词带音标alter /’?:lt?/ v. 改变,改动,变更1.burst / b?:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂2.dispose / dis’p?uz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理(of)3.blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流vi. 炸,炸掉4.consume / k?n’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽5.split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂 a.裂开的6.spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出7.slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略8.slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片9.spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃10.bacteria /b?k ‘ti?ri?/ n. 细菌11. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔12. budget /b?‘d?it/ n.预算v.编预算,作安排13.candidate / ‘k?ndidit/ n. 候选人14.campus / ‘k?mp?s/ n. (大学)校园15.liberal / ‘lib?r?l/ n.开明人士adj.慷慨的,大方的16. transform /tr?ns ‘f?:m/ v.转变,变革;变换17.transmit / ‘tr?nsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递18.transplant /tr?ns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植19.transport /tr?ns ‘p?:t/ vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具20. shift /?ift/ v. 转移,转动;转变21.vary / ‘v?ri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化22.vanish / ‘v?ni?/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见23.swallow / ‘sw?l?u/ v.吞下,咽下n.燕子24. suspicion /s?s ‘pi??n/ n. 怀疑,疑心25. suspicous /s?s ‘pi??s/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的26. mild /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的27.tender / ‘tend?/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的28.nuisance / ‘nju:s?ns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事)29.insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifis?nt/ adj.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的30.accelerate /?k ‘sel? reit/ v. 加速,促进31.absolute / ‘?bs?lu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的32.boundary / ‘baund?ri/ n. 分界线,边界33. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车34.catalog / ‘k?t?l?g/ n.目录(册) v.编目35. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的36. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费37.extinct /iks ‘ti?kt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的38.extraordinary / iks’tr?:din?ri/ adj. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39.extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分40.agent / ‘eid?int/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因41.alcohol / ‘?lk?h?l/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料42. appeal /?‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求43. appreciate / ?’pri:?ieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏44. approve /?’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准45.stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励46. acquire/ ?’kwai?/ vt.取得,获得;学到47. accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.完成,到达;实行/doc/e811334674.html,work / ‘netw?:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络49. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流50.tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的51. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹52.torture/ ‘t?:t??/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨53.wander/ ‘w?nd?/ vi.漫游,闲逛54. wax/w?ks/ n.蜡55. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编56.preserve /pri ‘z?:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持57. abuse/?‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂58.academic /?k ‘demik/ adj.学术的; 高等院校的;研究院的59. academy / ?’k?d?mi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会60.battery /’’b?t?ri/ 电池(组)61. barrie r /’b?ri?/ 障碍;棚栏62. cargo /’ka:g?u/ (船/飞机等装载的) 货物63. career /k?’ri?/ 生涯,职业64.vessel /’ves?l/ 船舶;容器,器皿;血管65.vertical /’v?:tik?l/ 垂直的66. oblige /?b’laid?/ 迫使,责成;使感激67. obscure /?bs’kju/ 阴暗,模糊68.extent /iks’tent/ 程度,范围;大小,限度69.exterior /iks’ti?ri?/ 外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的70.external /eks’t?n?l/ a.外部的,外表的,外面的71.petrol /’petr?l/n.汽油72.petroleum /pi’tr?uli?m/ n.石油73.delay /di’lei/ vt./n推迟,延误,耽搁.74.decay /di’kei/ vi.腐烂,腐朽75.decent /’dis?nt/ a.像样的,体面的76. route /ru:t/ n. 路;路线;航线77. ruin /ruin/ v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭[pl.]废墟78. sake /seik/ n.缘故,理由79. satellite /s?t?’lait/ n.卫星80. scale /skeil/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度81.temple /’templ/n.庙宇82.tedious /’tidi?s/a.乏味的,单调的83. tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向84.tendency /’tend?nci/ n.趋向,趋势85.ultimate /’?ltimeit/ ａ极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端86.undergo /’?nd?g?u/ v. 经历,遭受87. abundant /?’b?nd?nt/ a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的88. adopt /?’d?pt/v.收养;采用;采纳89. adapt /?’d?pt/ v.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应90.bachelor /’b?t?il?/ n.学士,学士学位91. casua l /’k??ju?l/ a.偶然的,碰巧的92. trap /tr?p/ n.陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉93.vacant /’v?k?nt/ a. 空的,未占用的94.vacuum /’v?kju?m/n. 真空,真空吸尘器95.oral /’?r?l/ a.口头的,口述的,口的96.optics /’?ptiks/ n. (单/复数同形)光学/doc/e811334674.html,an /’?:g?n/n. 器官,风琴98.excess /ik’ses/n. 过分,过量,过剩99.expel /iks’pel/v. 驱逐,开除,赶出100.e xpend /iks’pend/ v.消费101.e xpenditure /iks’pendit?i?/ n. 支出,消费;经费102.e xpense /iks’pens/ n.开销,费用103.e xpensive /iks’pensiv/a.价格高的104.e xpand /iks’p?nd/ v.扩大,扩张;发展,膨胀105.e xpansion /iks’p?ndi??n/ n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀106.p rivate/’praiveit/ a. 个人的,私人的107.i ndividual /indi’vidju?l/ a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体108.p ersonal/’p?:sn?l/ a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的109.p ersonnel /p?:s?’nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门110.t he Pacific Ocean 太平洋111.t he ?tlantic Ocean 大西洋112.t he ?rctic Ocean北冰洋113.t he ?ntarctic Ocean南冰洋114.g rant /gr?nt/v.授予,同意,准予115.g rand /gr?nd/a.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的116.i nvade /in’veid/ v.侵入,侵略,侵袭117.a cid/’eisid/ n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的118.a cknowledge /?k’n?lid?/ v.承认;致谢119.b alcony /’b?lk?ni/ n. 阳台120.c alculate /k?lkjuleit/ vt.计算121.c alendar /’k?lind?/ n.日历,月历122.o ptimistic /7?pti’mistik/ a. 乐观的123.o ptional /’?p??n?l/ a. 可以选择的,非强制的124.o utstanding /aut’st?ndi?/a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的125.e xport /’eksp?:t/ n. 出口v. 出口,输出126.i mport /’imp?:t/n.进口v. 进口, 输入127.i mpose /im’p?uz/ vt. 把......强加给(on);采用,利用128.r eligion /ri’lid??n/ n.宗教129.r eligious /ri’lid??s/ adj.宗教的130.v ictim /’viktim/n.牺牲品,受害者131.v ideo /’vidi?u/n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的132.v ideotape/’vidi?uteip/n.录像磁带v.把…录在录像带上133.o ffend /?’fend/ v.冒犯,触犯134.b other /’b?e?/ v.打搅,麻烦135.i nterfere /7int?’fi?/v.干涉,干扰,妨碍136.i nternal /7in’t?:n?l/ a. 内部的,国内的137.b eforehand /bi’f?:h?nd/ ad.预先,事先138.r acial /’rei??l/ a.人种的,种族的139.r adiation /7reidi’ei??n/ n.放射物,辐射140.r adical /’r?dik?l/ a.根本的,激进的141.r ange /reind?/n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动142.w onder /’w?nd?/v.想知道,对...感到疑问n. 惊奇,奇迹143.i solate /’ais?leit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立144.i ssue /’isju:/ n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期145.h ollow /’h?l?u/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚的146.h ook /huk/ n. 钩vt. 钩住147.a dequate /’?dikwit/ a.适当的;足够的148.a dhere /?d’hi?/ vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持149.b an /b?n/ vt. 取缔,禁止150.c aptu re /’c?pt??/ vt. 俘虏,捕获151.v alid/’v?lid/ a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的152.v alley /’v?li/ n.山谷.峡谷153.c onsistent/k?n’sist?nt/ a. 坚固的;一致的,始终如一的154.c ontinuous /k?n’tinju?s/a. 继续的,连续(不断)的155.c ontinual /k?n’tinju?l/ a. 不断的,频繁的156.e xplode /iks’pl?ud/ v. 报摘;爆发;激增157.e xploit /iks’pl?it/ v. 剥削;利用,开采158.e xplore /iks’pl?:/v.勘探159.e xplosion /iks’pl?u??n/ n. 爆炸;爆发;激增160.e xplosive /iks’pl?usiv/ a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的161.r emote /ri’m?ut/a. 遥远的,偏远的162.r emoval /ri’mu:v?l/ n. 除去,消除163.r ender /’rend?/ vt.使得,致使164.p recaution /pri’k?:??n/ n.预防,防备,警惕165.i dle /’aidl/ a. 懒惰的,无所事事的166.i dentify /ai’d entifai/ vt. 认出,鉴定167.i dentity /ai’dentiti/ n. 身份;个性,特性168.p overty /’p?v?:ti/ n.贫穷169.r esistant /ri’zist?nt/ a. (to) 抵抗的,抗......的,耐......的170.r esolve /ri’z?lv/ vt. 解决;决定,决意171.b arrel /’b?r?l/ n.桶172.b argain /’bɑ:^in/n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价173.c oarse /k?:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的174.c oach /k?ut?/ n. 教练;长途公共汽车175.c ode/k?ud/ n. 准则,法规,密码176.c oil /k?il/ n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕177.a dult/ ‘?d?lt/ n. 成年人178.a dvertise /’?dv?taIz/ v. 为......做广告179.a dvertisement /?d’v?:tism?nt/ n.广告180.a gency /’eid??nsi/ n.代理商,经销商181.f ocus /’f?k?s/v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦182.f orbid /’f?:bid/vt.不许,禁止183.d ebate /di’b eit/v./n. 辩论,争论184.d ebt/det/ n. 欠债185.d ecade /de’keid/ n. 十年186.e nclose /in’kl?uz/ vt. 围住; 把.....装入信封187.e ncounter /in’kaunt?/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到188.g lobe /gl?ub/ n. 地球,世界;地球仪189.g lobal /’gl?ubl/ adj. 全球的;总的190.s can /sk?n/ vt. 细看;扫描,浏览191.s candal /’sk?nd?l/ n. 丑事,丑闻192.s ignificance /sig’nifis?nt/ n. 意义;重要性193.s ubsequent /’s?bsikw?nt/ adj. 随后的,后来的194.v irtual /’v?:tju?l/ a. 实际上的,事实上的195.v irtue /’v?:tju:/ n. 美德,优点196.o rient /’?:ri?nt/ vt. 使适应, (to, toward)使朝向n.东方197.p ortion /’p?:t??n/ n. 一部分198.t arget /’ta:git/ n. 目标,耙子vt.瞄准199.p ortable /’p?:t?bl/ adj. 手提式的200.d ecline /dik’lain/ v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降201.i llusion /i’lu:??n/ n.错觉202.l ikelihood /’laiklihud/ n. 可能,可能性203.s tripe /straip/ n.条纹204.e mphasize /emf?’saiz/vt. 强调,着重205.e motion /i’m?u??n/ n.情感,感情206.e motional /i’m?u??n?l/ adj.感情的,情绪(上)的207.a wful /’?:ful/ adj. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的208.a wkward /’?:kw?d/ adj. 笨拙的,棘手的209.c lue/klu:/ n. 线索,提示210.c ollision/k?’li??n/ n. 碰撞,冲突211.d evice /di’vais/n.装置,设备212.i nevitable /in’evit?bl/ adj.不可避免的213.n aval /’neiv?l/ adj. 海军的214.n avigation /neivi’geit??n/ n.航行215.n ecessity /ni’sesiti/ n.必需品;必要性216.p revious/’privi?s/ adj. 先前的,以前的217.p rovision /pr?’vi??n/ n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置218.p ursue /p?’sju:/ vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行219.s tale /steil/ adj.不新鲜的, 陈腐的220.s ubstitute /’s?bstitjut/n.代用品vt.代替221.d eserve /di’z?:v/ vt.应受,应得,值得222.d iscrimination /discrimi’neit??n/ n.歧视;辩别力223.p rofes sional /pr?’fet??n/adj. 专门的,职业的224.s ecure /si’kju?/ adj. 安全的,可靠的vt. 获得,得到225.s cratch /skr?t?/ n./v. 抓,搔,扒226.t alent /’t?l?nt/ n. 才能,天资;人才227.i nsurance /in’?u?r?ns/ n. 保险,保险费228.i nsure /in’?u?/vt. 给…..保险,保证,确保229.n evertheless /’nev?eilis/adv. 仍然,然而,不过230.n eutral /’nju:tru?l/ adj. 中立的,中性的231.s pot/sp?t/ n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污232.s pray /sprei/ v. 喷,(使)溅散233.m edium /’mi:dj?m/ adj. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介234.m edia /’mi:dj?/ n. 新闻传媒235.a uxiliary /?:^’zilj?ri/ adj. 辅助的,备用的236.a utomatic /?:t?u’m?tid/ adj. 自动的237.c ompete/k?m’pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛238.c ompetent /’k?mpit?nt/ adj. 有能力的,能胜任的239.c ompetition /k?mpi’tit??n/ n. 竞争, 比赛240.d istribute /distri’bju(:)t/ vt. 分发241.d isturb /dis’t?:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍242.i nfer /in’f?:/ v. 推论,推断243.i ntegrate/’intigreit/ v. (into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并244.m oist /m?ist/ adj. 潮湿245.m oisture/’m?ist??/ n.潮湿246.p romote/pr?’m?ut/ vt. 促进;提升247.r egion /’rid?i?n/n. 地区;范围;幅度248.r eg ister /’red?ist?/ v./n. 登记,注册249.s table /’steibl/ adj. 稳定的250.s ophisticated/s?fisti’keit/ adj. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的251.s plendid/’splendid/ adj. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的252.c ancel /’k?ns?l/ vt. 取消,废除253.v ariable /’v??ri?bl/ adj. 易变的, 可变的254.p rospect/’pr?spekt/ n. 前景,前途;景象255.p rosperity /pr?s’per iti/n. 兴旺,繁荣256.a spect /’?spekt/ n. 方面;朝向;面貌257.c ope/k?up/ vi. (with) (成功地)应付,处理258.c ore/k?;/ n. 果心, 核心259.m aintain/mei’tein/ vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张260.d iscipline /’disiplin/ n.纪律;惩罚;学科261.m ainland /’meinl?nd/ n. 大陆262.d omestic /d?’mestik/adj. 本国的, 国内的;家用的;家庭的263.c onstant/k?n’tein/ adj. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数264.c liff/klif/ n. 悬崖,峭壁265.a uthority /?:’θ?riti/ n. 权威;当局266.a udio /’audi?u/ adj. 听觉267.a ttitude /’?titju:d/ n. 态度268.c ommunity /k?’mju:niti/ n. 社区,社会269.c ommit /k?’mit/vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)270.c omment /k?’ment/ n./vt. 评论271.d istinguish /dis’ti?gwi?/ vt. 区分,辨别272.d is tress /’distres/ n. 痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦273.f acility /f?’siliti/ n. (pl.) 设备,设施;便利,方便274.f aculty /’f?k?lti/ n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员275.m ixture /’mikst??/ n.混合;混合物276.m ood /mu:d/ n. 心情,情绪;语气277.m oral /’m?:r?l/ adj. 道德上的,有道德的278.p rominent /’pr?min?nt/ adj. 突出的279.s ubstance /’s?bst?ns/ n. 物质;实质280.s ubstantial /s?b’st?n??l/ adj. 可观的;牢固的;实质的281.p rompt /pr?mpt/ vt. 促使adj. 敏捷的,及时的282.v ivid /’vivid/ adj. 生动的283.v ocabulary /v?’k?bjul?ri/ n. 词汇(量);词汇表284.v enture /’vent??/ n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于285.v ersion/’’v?:??n/ n. 版本,译本;说法286.w aist /weist/ n. 腰,腰部287.y awn /j?:n/ vi. 打哈欠288.y ield /ji:ld/ vi. (to) 屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量289.z one /z?un/ n.地区,区域290.s trategy /’str?tid?i/ n.战略,策略291.s trategic/str?’ti:d?ik/ adj. 战略(上)的,关键的292.t ense /tens/ adj. 紧张的v. 拉紧n.时态293.t ension /’ten??n/ n.紧张(状态),张力294.a venue /’?vinju:/ n. 林荫道,大街295.a vailable /?’veil?bl/ adj. 现成可用的;可以得到的296.c omparable /k?m’p??/ adj. (with, to)可比较的,类似的297.c omparative /k?m’p?r?tive/adj.比较的,相对的298.d ash /d??/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔299.d ata/’deit?/ n. 数据,资料300.d ive/daiv/ vi. 跳水,潜水301.d iverse /dai’v?:s/ adj.不痛的,多种多样的302.e ntitle /in’taitl/vt.给.....权利,给....资格303.r egulate /’regjuleit/ v t. 管理,调节304.r elease /ri’li:s/vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱305.e xagg erate/ig’z?d??reit/ v. 夸大,夸张306.e vil /’ivil/ adj. 邪恶的,坏的307.s hrink /?ri?k/ vi.起皱,收缩;退缩308.s ubtract /’s?bstr?kt/ v. 减(去) 309.s uburb /’s?b?:b/ n.市郊310.s ubway /’s?bwei/ n.地铁311.s urvey /’s?:vei/ n./vt. 调查,勘测312.w ealthy /’welθi/ adj.富裕的313.a djust /?’d??st/ v. 调整,调节314.a ttach /?’t?t?/vt. 系,贴;使附属315.p rofit/’pr?fit/ n.利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于316.p rofitable /’pr?fit?bl/ adj. 有利可图的317.s lope /sl?up/ n. 斜坡,斜面318.r einforce /’reinf?:s/ vt. 加强,增强319.r eject /ri’d?ekt/ vt. 拒绝320.f atal /’feit?l/ adj.致命的;重大的321.f ate /feit/ n.命运322.h u mble /’h?mbl/ adj. 谦逊的;谦虚的323.i llegal /i’li:g?l/ adj. 不合法的,非法的324.a ward /?’w?:D/ vt. 授予,判给n.奖品,奖金325.a ware /?’w??/ adj. 知道的,明白的326.c olumn /’k?l?m/ n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏327.c omedy /’k?midi/ n.喜剧328.d umb /d?m/ adj. 哑的;沉默的329.d ump /d?mp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒330.d eaf/def/ adj.聋的;不愿听的331.d ecorate /’dek?reit/ vt.装饰,装潢332.p rincipal /’prinsip?l/ adj. 最重要的n.负责人,校长333.p rinciple /’prinsipl/ n.原则,原理334.p rior /’prai?/ adj. (to)优先的,在前的335.p riority /’prai?ti/ n.优先,重点336.p rohibit /pr?’hibit/ vt.禁止,不准337.r emarkable /ri’ma:k?bl/ adj. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的338.r emedy /’remidi/ n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗339.r epetition /repi’ti??n/ n.重复,反复340.v ain /vein/ n.徒劳的,无效的341.u ndertake /’?nd?teik/ vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应342.u nique /ju:’ni:k/ adj.惟一的,独特的343.o bstacle /’?b’st?kl/ n.障碍(物),妨碍344.o dd/?d/adj. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的345.o mit /?u’mit/vt.省略346.o pponent /?’p?un?nt/n.敌手,对手347.o pportunity /?p?’tjuniti/n.机会,时机348.o rchestra /’?:kistr?/ n.管弦乐队349.s emester/si’mest?/ n.学期;半年350.s emiconductor /’semik?n’d?kt?/ n.半导体351.s eminar/semi’na:/ n.研讨会352.t erminal/’t?:min?l/ adj. 末端的,极限的n. 终点353.t erritory /’terit?ri/ n.领土354.a pproximate/?’pr?ksimeit/ adj. 大概的,大约v. 近似355.a rbitrary/’a:bitr?ri/ adj. 随意的,未断的356.a rchitect/’a:kiteckt/ n.建筑师357.a rchitecture /a:ki’tekt??/ n.建筑学358.b iology /bai’?l?d?i/ n.生物学359.g eography /d?i’?gr?fi/ n.地理(学) 360.g eology/d?i’?l?d?i/ 地质学361.g eometry /d?i’?mitri/ n. 几何(学)362.a rithmetic /ariθ’metik/ n.算术363.a lgebra /’?ld?ibr?/ n.代数364.e ntertainment /ent?’teim?nt/ n.娱乐,招待,款待365.e nthusia sm /in’θju:zi?z?m/ n.热情,热心366.e ntry /’entri/ n. 进入,.入口处;参赛的人(或物)367.e nvironment /in’vai?r?nm?nt/ n.环境368.e pisode /’epis?ud/ n. 插曲,片段(电视剧中的)集369.e quation/i’qwei??n/ n. 方程(式) 370.r estrain /’restrein/ vt.阻止,抑制371.r estraint /’restreint/ n.抑制,限制372.r esume /’rezjum/ v. (中断后)重新开始373.s evere /si’vi?/ adj. 严重的374.s exual /’seksju?l/ adj. 性的375.s implicity /’simplisiti/ n. 简单;朴素376.s implify/’simplifai/ vt.简化377.s orrow /’s?r?u/ n.悲哀,悲痛378.s tuff /st?f/ n.原料,材料vt. 塞进,塞满379.t emporary /’temp?r?ri/ adj.暂时的,临时的380.t emptation /temp’tei??n/ n.诱惑,引诱381.t error /’ter?/ n.恐怖382.t hrust /θr?st/ v.挤,推,插383.t reaty /’treti/ n.条约,协定384.a rise /?’raiz/ vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身385.a rouse /?’rauz/ vt.引起,激起;唤醒386.b urden /’b?:d?n/ n.负担,重担387.b ureau /’bjur?u/ n.局,办事处388.m arvelous /’ma:v?l?s/ adj.奇迹般的,惊人的389.m assive /’m?siv/ adj.大的,大量的,大快的390.m ature /m?’tju?/ adj.成熟的391.m aximum /’m?ksim?m/ adj. 最高的,最大的392.m inimum /’minim?m/ adj. 最小的,最低的393.n onsense /’n?ns?ns/ n.胡说394.n uclear /’njukli?/ adj.核子的,核能的395.n ucleus /’njukli?s/ n.核396.r etail /ri’teil/ v./n./adj. 零售397.r etain /ri’tein/ vt. 保留,保持398.r estrict /ris’trikt/ vt.限制,约束399.s p onsor /’sp?ns?/ n.发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助400.s pur/sp?:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励401.t riumph/’trai?mf/ n.胜利,成功402.t uition /tju’i??n/ n.学费403.t wist /twist/ vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪404.u ndergraduate /7?nd?’gr?djueit/ n.大学肄业生405.u niversal /7ju:ni’v?:s?l/ adj. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的406.u niverse/’ju:niv?:s/ n. 宇宙407.v ia /’vai?/ prep. 经由,经过,通过408.v ibrate /’vaibreit/ v.振动,摇摆409.v oluntary /’v?l?nt?ri/ adj.自愿的410.v olunteer /v?l?n’ti?/ n.志愿者v.自愿(做)411.v ote/v?ut/ v.选举n.投票412.w agon /’w?g?n/ n.四轮马车,铁路货车413.a ppoint /?’p?int/ vt. 任命,委派414.a pproach /?p’r?ut?/ v.靠近,接近n.途径,方式415.a ppropriate/?’pr?prieit/ adj.适当的416.b unch /b?nt?/ n.群,伙;束,串417.b undle /’b?ndl/ n.捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢418.c eremony /’ser?m?ni/n.典礼,仪式419.c haos /’kei?s/ n.混乱,紊乱420.d iscount/’diskaunt/ n.(价格)折扣421.d isplay /dis’plei/ vf./n. 陈列,展览422.e quivalent /i’kwiv?l?nt/ adj. 相等的n. 相等物423.e rect /i’rekt/ adj. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立424.f ax /f?ks/ n./vt. 传真425.f ertile /’f?:tail/ adj. 肥沃的;多产的426.f ertilizer /’f?:tilaiz/ n. 肥料427.g rateful /’greitful/ adj. 感激的428.g ratitude/’gr?titjut/ n.感激429.h orror /’h?:r?/ n.恐怖430.h orrible /’h?:r?bl/ adj. 恐怖的431.I nternet /’int?net/ n. 国际互联网,因特网432.i nterpret/’int?prit/ v.翻译,解释433.i nterpretation /int?pri’teit??n/ n.解释,说明434.j ungle /’d??ngl/ n.丛林,密林435.k not /n?t/ n. 结vt. 把....打成结436.l eak /li:k/ v. 漏,渗出437.l ean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠438.l eap/li:p/ vi.跳跃439.m odify /’m?difai/ vt.修改440.n ylon /’nail?n/ n.尼龙441.o nion /’?nj?n/ n.洋葱442.p owder /’paud?/ n.粉末443.a pplicable /?’plaik?bl/ adj. 可应用的,适当的444.a pplicant /’?plik?nt/ n.申请人445.b readth /bredθ/ n.宽度446.c onservation/k?ns?:’vei??n/ n. 保存,保护447.c onservative /k?n’s?:v?tiv/ adj. 保守的448.p aralle l /’p?r?lel/ n.平行线;可相比拟的事物449.p assion /’pn/ n. 激情,热情450.p assive /’p?siv/adj. 被动的,消极的451.p at /p?t/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打452.p eak /pi:k/ n.山峰,顶点453.p henomenon/fi’n?min?n/ n. 现象454.r eluctant/ri’l?kt?nt/ adj. 不情愿的,勉强的455.r ely/ri’lai/ vi. (on, upon) 依赖,指望456.r elevant /’rel?v?nt/ adj. 有关的,切题的457.r eliable /ri’lai?bl/ adj.可靠的458.r elief /ri’li:f/ n.轻松,宽慰;减轻459.r eputation/repju’tei??n/ n. 名气,声誉460.r escue /’reskju/ vt./n. 营救461.t riangle /’trai??gl/ n.三角(形) 462.s equence /’sikwins/ n. 连续;顺序463.s hallow /’??l?u/ adj. 浅的464.s hiver /’?ilv?:/ vi./n. 发抖465.s hrug /?r?g/ v./n. 耸肩466.s ignature /sig’neit??/ n.签名467.s incere /’sinsi?/ adj. 诚挚的,真诚的468.u tility /ju:’tiliti/ n. 功用,效用469.u tilize /ju:ti’laiz/ vt.利用470.u tter /’?t?/ vt. 说出adj. 完全的,彻底的471.v ariation /v?ri’ei??n/n. 变化,变动472.v ehicle /vi:ikl/ n. 交通工具,车辆473.a pplause/?’pl?:z/ n. 鼓掌,掌声474.a ppliance /’?plik?ns/ n.器具,器械475.c onsent /’k?ns?nt/ n. 准许,同意vi.(to) 准许,同意476.c onquer /’k??k?/ vt.征服477.d efect /di’fekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷478.d elicate /d eli’kei t/ adj. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的479.e volve /i’v?lv/ v. 演变480.e volution /ev?’lu:??n/ n. 演变,进化481.f rown /fr?:n/ v./n. 皱眉482.f rustrate /’fr?streit/ vt. 使沮丧483.g uarantee /g?r?n’ti:/ vt./n. 保证484.g uilty /’gilti/ adj. 那就得;有罪的485.j ealous /’jel?s/ adj. 嫉妒的486.j eans /d?i:n/ n. 牛仔裤487.l iquor /’iik?/ n. 酒,烈性酒488.l iter/litre/li:t?/ n. 升489.m odest /’m?dist/ adj. 谦虚的490.m olecule /’m?likju:l/ n. 分子491.o rbit /?:bit/ n. 轨道v. (绕......)做轨道运行492.p articipate /pa:’tisipeit/ v. (in) 参与,参加493.p article /’pa:tikl/ n. 微粒494.p articularly /p?’tikjul?li/ ad. 特别,尤其495.r espond /’risp?nd/ vi. 回答,答复;反应496.r esponse/risp?ns/ n. 回答,答复;反应497.s ensitive/’sensitive/ adj. 敏感的,灵敏的498.t remble /’trembl/ vi. 颤抖499.t remendous /tri’mend?s/ adj. 巨大的;精彩的500.t rend /trend/ n. 趋向,倾向501.t rial /trail/ n. 审讯;试验502.a pparent/?’p?r?nt/ adj. 显然的,明白的503.a ppetite /?pi’tait/ n. 胃口;欲望504.d eposit /di’p?sit/ n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄505.d eputy /’depjuti/ n.副职,代表506.d erive /di’raiv/ vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于507.d escend /di’send/ v.下来,下降508.m issile /’misail/n.导弹509.m ission /’mi??n/ n. 使命;代表团510.m ist /mist/ n.薄雾511.n oticeable /’n?utisbl/ adj. 显而易见的512.n otify /’n?utifai/ vt. 通知,告别513.n otion /’n?u??n/ n.概念;意图,想法514.r esemble /ri’zembl/ vt. 像,类似于515.r eveal /ri’vi:l/ vt. 揭露516.r evenue /’revinju/ n.收入,岁入;税收517.s helter /’?elt?/ n. 掩蔽处;住所518.s hield /?i:ld/ n.防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护519.v ital /’vait?l/ adj. 重要的;致命的,生命的520.v itally /’vait?li/ ad. 极度,非常;致命地521.u rban /’?:b?n/adj.城市的522.u rge /?:d?/ vi. 鼓励,激励523.u rgent /’?:d??nt/ adj. 急迫的,紧急的524.u sage /’ju:sid?/ n. 使用,用法525.v iolent /’vai?l?nt/ adj. 强暴的526.v iolet /’vai?lit/ adj. 紫色的527.w eed /wi:d/ n.杂草,野草528.w elfare /’welf??/ n. 福利529.w hatsoever /w?ts?u’ev?/ ad. (用于否定句)任何530.w hereas /w??r’?s/ conj. 然而,但是,尽管531.e ssential/i’sen??l/ adj. 必不可少的;本质的532.e stimate /’estimeit/ n./vt. 估计,评估533.e xceed /ik’si:d/ vt. 超过,超出534.e xceedingly /ik’si:di?li/ ad. 非常,极其535.e xclaim /iks’kleim/ v. 呼喊,大声说536.e xclude /iks’klu:d/ vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括537.e xclusive /iks’klu:siv/ adj. 独有的,排他的538.e xcursion /iks’k?:??n/ n. 远足539.f lash /f??/ vi. 闪光,闪耀540.f lee/fli:/ vi. 逃走541.f lexible /’fleks?bl/ adj. 易弯曲的542.f lock /fl?k/ n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人543.h ardware /’ha:dw??/ n. 五金器具544.h armony /’ha:m?ni/ n. 和谐,融洽545.h aste /heist/ n. 急速,急忙546.h atred /’heitrid/ n. 憎恶,憎恨547.i ncident /’insid?nt/ n.事件,事变548.i ndex /’indeks/ n.索引,标志549.i n fant /’inf?nt/n.婴儿550.i nfect /in’fekt/ v. 传染551.i nferior /in’fi?ri?/ adj. 劣等的,次的,下级的552.i nfinite /’infinit/adj.无限的553.i ngredient /in’gridi?nt/ n. 组成部分554.i nhabitant /in’h?bit?nt/ n. 居民555.j ail /d?eil/ n.监狱556.j am/j?m/ n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞557.j ewel/’d?u:?l/ n.宝石558.j oint /d??int/ adj. 连接的;共同的559.j unior /’d?uni?/ adj. 年少的;资历较浅的560.l aser /’leis?/ n.激光561.l aunch /l?:nt?/ vt.发动,发起562.l uxury /’l?k??ri/ n. 奢侈;奢侈品563.m agnet /’m?gni t/ n. 磁铁,磁体564.f emale /’fimeil/ adj. 女性的,雌的565.m anual /’m?nju?l/ adj.用手的,手工做的n. 手册566.m anufacture /m?nju’f?kt??/ vt./n.制造,加工567.m arine /m?’ri:n/ adj.海的;海产的568.m utual /’mju:t?u?l/ adj.相互的569.n aked /’neikid/ adj.裸露的570.n egative /’neg?tiv/ adj. 否定的,消极的571.n eglect /nig’lekt/ vt.忽视,忽略572.o rigin /’?rid?in/ n.起源,出身573.o val/’?uv?l/ adj. 椭圆形的n.椭圆形574.o utset /’autset/ n.开始,开端575.p resumably /pri’zju:m?b?li/ adv.大概,可能576.p revail /pri’veil/ vi. 流行,盛行577.q uit /kwit/ v.停止578.q uotation /kw?u’tei??n/ n. 引文,引语579.r ecreation /re’kriei??n/ n.娱乐活动580.r ecruit /ri’kru:t/ vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)581.r ival /’raiv?l/ n.竞争对手,敌手582.s huttle /’??tl/ n.梭子;航天飞机583.s kim /skim/ vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览584.s ketch /sket?/ n.草图;梗概585.s lender /’slend?/ adj. 苗条的,修长的586.t heme /θi:m/ n.主题587.t extile /’tekstail/ n.纺织品588.t ropical /’tr?ptik?l/ adj.热带的,炎热的589.k neel /ni:l/ vi. 跪590.l abel /’leibl/ n. 标签591.m erchant /’m?:t??nt/ n.商人592.m ere /mi?/ adj.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的593.n uisance/’nju:is?ns/ n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)594.n umerous /’nju:m?r?s/ adj.众多的,许多的595.p arade /’p?reid/ n.游行v.列队行进596.p ants /p?nts/n. 长裤;内裤597.p artial/’pa:?i?l/ adj.部分的598.p assport /’pa:sp?:t/ n.护照599.p rescribe /pris’kraib/ vt.开药方,吩咐采用....疗法600.p rimitive /’primitiv/ adj.原始的,早期的601.r idge /rid?/ n.脊,山脊,梗602.r idiculous /ri’dikjul?s/ adj.可笑的,荒谬的603.r igid /’rid?id/adj.严格的,僵硬的604.w ithstand /’wiest?nd/ vt.经受,遭受605.w itness /’witnis/ n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明606.w ithdraw /’wiedr?:/ v. 收回,撤销607.s lippery /’slip?ri/ adj.滑的608.s mash /sm??/ vt.粉碎,打烂609.s nap /sn?p/ n./vt. 打断,拉断;快照610.s oftware /’s?ftw??/ n.软件611.s olar /’s?ul?/ adj.太阳的612.l unar /’lju:n?/ adj.月的,月球的613.s ubmerge /s?b’m?:d?/ vi. 潜入水中614.t imber /’timb?/ n.木材,原木615.t issue /’tisju:/ n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸616.t itle /’taitl/ n.题目,标题617.t one/t?un/ n.音调,语气618.d rift/drif/ vi.漂流,漂619.d rip /drip/ n.滴620.d urable /’dju?r?bl/ adj. 耐用的,持久的621.d uration /dju’r?i??n/n. 持续,持续期间622.d usk /d?sk/ n.黄昏,薄暮623.l eather /’lee?/ n.皮革624.l egislation /led?is’lei??n/ n.法律,法规;立法625.l eisure /’le??:/ n.闲暇,悠闲626.l oose /lu:s/ adj.松的,宽松的627.e arnest /’?:nist/adj.认真的,诚挚的628.e arthquake /’?:θkweik/n.地震629.e cho /’ek?u/ n.回音,回声630.e laborate /i’l?b?r?t/ adj.精心设计的,复杂的631.e lastic /i’l?stik/ n.橡皮圈(带) adj.有弹性的632.e lbow /’elb?u/ n.肘633.e lectron /i’lektr?n/ n.电子634.v ol cano /v?l’kein?u/n.火山635.v olume /’v?lju:m/ n.卷,册;体积,容量636.f atigue /f?’ti:g/ n.疲劳,劳累637.f aulty /’f?:lti/ adj.有错误的,有缺点的638.f avorable /’feiv?r?bl/ adj. 称赞的;有利的,顺利的639.f avorite /’feiv?rit/ adj. 特别喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物640.g allery /’g?l?ri/ n.画廊641.g allon /’g?l?n/ n.加伦642.g ap /g?p/ n.间隔,差距643.g arbage /’ga:bid?/ n.垃圾,废物644.g aze /geiz/ v.凝视,注视645.g ear/gi?/ n.齿轮,传动装置646.g ene /d?i:n/ n.基因647.l est /lest/ conj. 惟恐,免得648.l iable /’lai?bl/ adj. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于.....的649.l iberal /’lib?r?l/ adj.自由的,慷慨的650.l iberty /’lib?:ti/n.自由651.l icense /’lais?ns/ n.驾照652.m oisture/’m?ist??/ n.潮湿653.m otivate/’m?utiveit/vt.激励,激发654.m otive/’m?utiv/ n.动机,目的655.g enerate /’d?en?reit/vt.生成,产生(光/热/电)656.g enius /’d?i:ni?s/ n.天才,天赋657.g enuine /’d?enjuin/ adj.真的,真诚的658.g asoline /’g?s?li:n/ n.汽油659.g erm /d??:m/ n.微生物,细菌660.g esture /’d?est??/ n. 姿势,手势661.g iant /d?aint/adj.巨大的n.巨人,巨物662.g limpse /glimps/ n.一瞥,一看663.g lory /’gl?:ri/ n.光荣,荣誉664.g lorious /’gl?:ri?s/ adj.极好的,光荣的665.g olf /g?ulf/ n.高尔夫球运动666.h ydrogen /’haidr?ud??n/n.氢667.o xygen /’?ksid??n/ n.氧668.h ostile/’h?stail/ adj.敌对的,敌意的669.h ousehold /’haush?uld/ n.家庭,户670.h ook /hu:k/ n.钩671.h oly /’h?uli/ adj.神圣的,圣洁的672.h int /hint/ n.暗示,示意673.h esitate /’heziteit/ v.犹豫674.h ighlight /’hailait/ vt.强调,突出675.h ence /hens/ adv.因此,所以;今后,从此676.h erd /h?:d/ n.兽群,牧群。

1、三分规则rule of thirds：为了使构图更加匀称，将一个画面分成三等份而不是两半。

2、中景镜头medium shot：交待被摄主体及其周围情况的镜头，缩写为MS。

3、切入镜头cut–in：某镜头中的人或物是一个镜头的局部元素，前者就叫后者的切入镜头。

4、切出镜头cut–away：某个镜头中的人或物没有在上一个镜头中出现，前者叫做后者的切出镜头，常用来交待相关的细节或他人的反应。

5、主镜头master shot：交代整个场景及其中所有主要元素的镜头。

6、主观镜头point–of–view shot：显示剧中人所看到情景的镜头，缩写为POV。

7、白天拍夜景day–for–night：镜头在白天拍，但视觉效果像是夜晚。

8、交叉淡入淡出cross–fade：声音（图象）淡入的同时另一声音（图象）淡出。

9、淡入/淡出fade–out/fade–in：一个清晰画面逐渐过渡为黑场，从有声到无声；反之亦然。

10、全景镜头long shot：强调整体环境及其中人或物的分布状况的镜头。

11、低角度镜头（仰拍镜头）low–angle shot：从低角度向上拍摄的镜头。

12、高角度镜头（俯拍镜头）high–angle shot：从高角度向下拍摄的镜头。

13、走位blocking：决定演员在一个镜头中的位置及运动路线。

14、近摄macro：镜头的一种设置，可以拍摄镜头极近的物体。

15、定位镜头establishing shot：引导观众进入一个新的地点或时间的镜头。

16、长焦镜头long lens：能够放大被摄主体，压缩空间距离的镜头。

17、衰减时间decay：一个声音从最大音量到完全无声所用的时间。

18、过肩镜头over–the–shoulder shot：在这个镜头中观众的视线可以越过一个人物的肩部看到另一个人或物，缩写为OS。

19、摇滚rock&roll：一场剧刚开始时使用一系列剧烈晃动的全景镜头，好像观众在摇动着看这场戏。

硬盘版游戏常见错误修复方法（Hard disk version of the gamecommon error repair method）The following is easy to enter the game network error recovery instructions, other web games are also common.Download helpHard disk version of the game. The common errors repair method.1, the game installation directory is best in EnglishGeneral error tip: all sorts of error tips2 download and install the latest version of DirectX9.0cGeneral error: "missing d3d_42.dll", "missing d3d_41.dll", "missing d3d_*.dll", and so on3. Download and install Framework 3.5 and try againGeneral error: * * initialization failed"4, the operating system user name is best in all EnglishGeneral error tip: all sorts of error tips5, completely shut down the rising and closing daemon, Kingsoft, close 360 guards and 360 anti-virus,Recommend Kabasiji.General error prompt: "please load CD patch", "file missing", "run no response", "cannot find file path", and so on6, update XP patch, update video card driverGeneral error: "black screen", "driver does not support (usually in English)," "running no response.""7, VISTA system, please turn off UAC and run the game in XP compatible mode8, use full version XP, avoid using Lite XPCommon problems and related solutions' comments.1, check the running environment, your system is windows XP, some games do not support Vista.2, download before reading the game introduction, each game has configuration requirements, such as video card, memory requirements. If you do not meet the requirements, often start the game black screen or picture is very card.3, running the game prompted "lack of physX.dll", "Xlive.dll" and other similar.Dll files, you need to install video card plug-in.Physx9.09, physx9.10 and GGFWLIVE3, and so on4, when running the game, the [0x0048d5fa] instruction refers to the "0x00000000" memory. This memory cannot be a "read" [] similar error, possibly for the following reasons:(1) antivirus software conflicts with game programs and closes all antivirus software or protection software.(2) please make sure that the game decompression directory is all in english.(3) reinstall Microsoft's NET.Framework. Click on the official website to download: Framework 2; Framework 3.5(4) go online to download a "memory can not be read repair tool 3.12" method of use, see instructionsThis game download problems.1, how to download to achieve the fastest? Please use the download tools, such as thunder, express, whirlwind download, recommend the use of thunder download!2, if you encounter the file format is ISO, CUE, CCD, MDS, IMG and so on, please use the virtual CD-ROM to run the installation game: [DAEMON Tools Download] [AEMON Tools use help].3, the file format for: exe, rar, 7z, zip, and the latter three formats available Winrar decompression!Hard disk version of the game. [] to study collectinginstallation problems.1 installed the XXX game, running said can not find the d2d9.dll file.Please install more than 9 versions of Microsoft DirectX.Microsoft Direct X home page:/windows/directx/default.aspx remembers to select the appropriate program in your system language. For example, the Chinese version should select this page to download: Direct X 9 Chinese Download page.2 downloads a game, but it's just a bunch of XXXXX.r00, XXXXX.r01,...... Files.Please use WINRAR and other RAR decompression software to decompress. Just pick any of them and start extracting them automatically. Then click on the EXE program in the folder to install them. WINRAR can also be downloaded from all major software stations in china.3, downloaded a game online, Download (after decompression) is only a ISO, CUE, BIN files, how to open?Please use virtual drives for virtual use. Virtual CD-ROM software recommend using Daemon Tools more than 3.47 version.4 software installation port is not supported when installed"This problem occurs mainly in the WIN98, ME and other systems,when installing some software will appear. This is because the new Microsoft installer (calling the installation file for xxx.msi) does not support this system. You can install the latest version of Microsoft Installer: files named instmsi.exe and Instmsiw.exe. Download the address in Microsoft or search above two file name can (large software installation disk is generally attached, such as OFFICE, 2000, etc.).5 install a game, said to register code, where should I find?First of all, the proposed use of genuine software, then the registration code to see instructions. If not, then look for the game description,.Txt, and other documentation within the software installation disk, or go to the game download page to see the special instructions below. In addition, you can also find the corresponding xxxxx.NFO file (NFO file, please install the latest version of DAMN_NFOViewer to view, or you can use Notepad to open it directly) Or look for a folder called "crack" and find the answer inside. If you still can't find it, you can search it online. Finally, if you still can't, then you can buy a copy.6 traditional game garbled.WIN98, ME can use MAGICWIN, RICHWIN and other software. WIN2000, XP can use the "simplified" or other appropriate code conversion software. Or download a game puzzle master.7 Japanese game garbled or no response after running. (for example, ys 6 Japanese version)98, ME, ibid., XP, please use Microsoft Microsoft AppLocale.8 is there a tool for translating Japanese into Chinese?.No, forget it! The only tool is your head. Of course, some game dead web sites may release unofficial Chinese patches for the game.9 bugs in the game.First, see question 1, see if your DirectX is up to the game's version. Secondly, if the new game is please update your graphics card driver, or check whether the card is compatible with the type of you. Then go to the official website for the latest patch of the game. If the old game, then please search relevant discussion on the game, looking for a suitable version of the graphics driver or patch.10 game exits / illegal operations or crashes.Well, that's a problem...... Program BUG,Hardware compatibility issues, software conflicts are possible, so check your system first and then ask questions along with your configuration, game version, and so on. Do not ask directly: "I play XXX suddenly crash, what should I do?"." So no one understands you! Also, try not to switch the Alt+Tab to the desktop in the game.11, the use of XXX modifier, the game can not play / can not read the archive......First, fully enjoy the fun of the game, or suggest not to change. Next, please do a good job of backup before you modify the game. Use the modifier. Check that the check is the same as the version of the game. Once again, do not understand the basic principles, or do not just learn to modify. Then, you should refrain from excessive greed and over revision. Finally, this happens, please observe the silence and reinstall the game.12 no game can be savedThis comes mainly from the following questions:1 installation problem, part of the bad D version, may be compressed when you remove the SAVE folder, or the installation will omit the SAVE folder creation link, which can not be archived. To find the game's installation directory or the default storage directory, then build the appropriate SAVE or SAV folder. For example, a D version of YS 6 and the legend of heroes 6.Setting 2 game rules, I don't want to discuss in this archive and archive the difference at any time point, but some games are using fixed-point archive, which requires in fixed storage inside can be archived, or the plot into a chapter can. Don't worry at this time. Find the storage point and file it.3, the game software program BUG problems, this need to find the appropriate patch.4 most easily overlooked, insufficient disk space or writeprotected file problems. In particular, portions of the game copied directly from the CD may have been originally protected by default, so overwrite cannot be overwritten. File - > properties, remove write protection.13 cannot load DLL file when installingSometimes it prompts some DLL files to be loaded in error and can be loaded in safe mode.14, say again about traditional game garbledA simplified operating system to play traditional games Chinese see garbled problem, now Microsoft has a special patch: AppLocale search, this software is good, all 15 games, very convenient for many game STARFORCE hackStarForce, you can download a dedicated StarForce tool on the Internet, search and download it yourself, and it's also a general way. How does the 16 XP system play DOS's old game?Install a software called DOSBOX. Search download.The basic method of use is:1 create a folder for DOS games. Here's an example of e:\dosgame: put the game in it.2 after entering DOSBOX, enter the command: Mount C"e:/dosgame""Or, in the DOSBOX CONF file, under [Autoexec], type mount C "e:/dosgame", so you don't have to set up every time.3 enter command: c: enter the game directory, run the game.。

Book 1questionnaire n.问卷;调查表matter vi.要紧,有重大关系n.事情partner n.合作者，搭档Unit 1 Lifestyleslifestyle n.生活方式shepherd n.牧羊人peaceful adj.平静的；和平的relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的suppose vt.认为，猜想Lesson 1series n.系列节目；系列cartoon n.卡通片，动画片talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈complain vi.抱怨；投诉couch n.长沙发，睡椅switch vt.转换，转变BBC 英国广播公司portable adj.轻便的，手提(式)的remote adj.遥远的workaholic n.工作狂paperwork n.日常文书工作alarm n.警报，警告器go off (铃、爆竹等)响take up占据be filled with 充满着urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的document n.公文，文件midnight n.午夜，半夜bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2stress n.压力studio n.演播室；工作室expert n.专家suffer v.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛pressure n.压力social adj.社交的；社会的reduce vt.减少；降低organise vt.组织diet n.饮食；节食prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿stand vt.(stood,stood)忍耐，忍受北师大版高中英语单词必修1—选修11Lesson 3volunteer n.志愿者graduate vi.毕业minus adj.零下，负basin n.水盆，脸盆challenge n.挑战support vt.&n.支持；支撑dial vt.拨(电话号码) design n.&vt.设计advertisement n.广告presentation n.表演；展示solve vt.解决；解答Lesson 4accountant n.会计，会计师tube n.地铁crowded adj.拥挤的nearby adj.附近的adv.在附近otherwise adv.否则；另外forecast n.预报；预测crowd n.人群，一伙人lung n.肺sickness n.疾病distance n.距离cigar n.雪茄烟at the moment 此刻，目前over the years 数年间survey n.调查classical adj.古典的mini-skirt n.迷你裙，超短裙formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的cycle vi.骑自行车kung fu n.（中国）功夫style n.风格，作风Unit 2 Heroescalm adj.镇静的，沉着的generous adj.慷慨的，大方的violent adj.暴力的character n.人物；性格Lesson 1spaceship n.太空船province n.省astronaut n.宇航员flight n.飞行；航班launch n.发射gravity n.地心引力rocket n.火箭soar vi.升空，升腾the United Nations联合国explore vt.探测；勘探peacefully adv.和平地，平静地reporter n.记者，通讯员glow vi.发光atmosphere n.大气；气氛parachute n.降落伞helicopter n.直升机million num.百万wave vi.挥手示意，致意Lesson 2revolution n.革命found vt.建立，创立republic n.共和国light bulb n.电灯泡opinion n.意见，看法，主张personally adv.就自己而言racism n.种族主义equal adj.平等的；相等的struggle n.斗争，拼搏protest n.抗议march vi.&n.游行示威；行军Lesson 3brilliant adj.卓越的skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的awful adj.糟糕的；极度的useless adj.差劲的；无用的unusual adj.不平常的champion n.冠军violence n.暴力，暴行bullet n.子弹compete vi.比赛，竞争keen adj.热心的，渴望的career n.职业，一生的事业amazing adj.令人惊异的event n.竞赛；事件fortunately adv.幸运地athlete n.运动员Lesson 4superhero n.超级英雄北师大版高中英语单词必修1—选修11afterwards adv.然后，后来superman n.超人disaster n.灾难on one's own独立地，独自地promote vt.促进，提升injury n.伤害，损害give up 放弃come to do something 开始（认识、理解）pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关commit vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事) get on 融洽相处；进展relationship n.关系react vi.反应；起化学反应divorce vi.离婚involve vt.涉及；参与charity n.慈善，施舍quality n.质量；品质disabled adj.残疾的confident adj.自信的far too 太…，极为… come off it 别胡扯Olympic adj.奥运会的badminton n.羽毛球admire vt.钦佩，羡慕dead (right) adv.完全地，绝对地absolutely adv.当然；绝对地medal n.奖章，勋章You've got a point there.你所说的看来有道理。

MUN5312DW1,NSBC124EPDXV6,NSBC124EPDP6 Complementary Bias Resistor TransistorsR1 = 22 k W, R2 = 22 k WNPN and PNP Transistors with Monolithic Bias Resistor NetworkThis series of digital transistors is designed to replace a single device and its external resistor bias network. The Bias Resistor Transistor (BRT) contains a single transistor with a monolithic bias network consisting of two resistors; a series base resistor and a base-emitter resistor. The BRT eliminates these individual components by integrating them into a single device. The use of a BRT can reduce both system cost and board space.Features•Simplifies Circuit Design•Reduces Board Space•Reduces Component Count•S and NSV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements;AEC-Q101 Qualified and PPAP Capable*•These Devices are Pb-Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS CompliantMAXIMUM RATINGS(T A = 25°C both polarities Q1 (PNP) & Q2 (NPN), unless otherwise noted) Rating Symbol Max Unit Collector-Base Voltage V CBO50Vdc Collector-Emitter Voltage V CEO50Vdc Collector Current − Continuous I C100mAdc Input Forward Voltage V IN(fwd)40Vdc Input Reverse Voltage V IN(rev)10Vdc Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.ORDERING INFORMATIONDevice Package Shipping†MUN5312DW1T1G,SMUN5312DW1T1G*SOT−3633,000 / Tape & Reel NSVMUN5312DW1T3G*SOT−36310,000 / Tape & ReelMUN5312DW1T2G,NSVMUN5312DW1T2G*SOT−3633,000 / Tape & ReelNSBC124EPDXV6T1G,NSVBC124EPDXV6T1G*SOT−5634,000 / Tape & Reel NSBC124EPDXV6T5G SOT−5638,000 / Tape & Reel NSBC124EPDP6T5G SOT−9638,000 / Tape & Reel†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation andtape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.MARKING DIAGRAMSPIN CONNECTIONS12/R=Specific Device CodeM=Date Code*G=Pb-Free Package (Note: Microdot may be in either location) *Date Code orientation may vary depending upon manufacturing location.SOT−363CASE 419B−02SOT−563CASE 463A(1)(2)(3)(6)(5)(4)SOT−963CASE 527ADM1R12 M GG1612 M G1THERMAL CHARACTERISTICSCharacteristic Symbol Max Unit MUN5312DW1 (SOT−363) ONE JUNCTION HEATEDTotal Device DissipationT A = 25°C(Note1)(Note2)Derate above 25°C(Note1)(Note2)P D1872561.52.0mWmW/°CThermal Resistance,(Note1) Junction to Ambient(Note2)R q JA670490°C/WMUN5312DW1 (SOT−363) BOTH JUNCTION HEATED (Note3)Total Device DissipationT A = 25°C(Note1)(Note2)Derate above 25°C(Note1)(Note2)P D2503852.03.0mWmW/°CThermal Resistance,Junction to Ambient(Note1)(Note2)R q JA493325°C/WThermal Resistance, Junction to Lead(Note1)(Note2)R q JL188208°C/WJunction and Storage Temperature Range T J, T stg−55 to +150°C NSBC124EPDXV6 (SOT−563) ONE JUNCTION HEATEDTotal Device DissipationT A = 25°C(Note1)Derate above 25°C(Note1)P D3572.9mWmW/°CThermal Resistance,Junction to Ambient(Note1)R q JA350°C/WNSBC124EPDXV6 (SOT−563) BOTH JUNCTION HEATED (Note3)Total Device DissipationT A = 25°C(Note1)Derate above 25°C(Note1)P D5004.0mWmW/°CThermal Resistance,Junction to Ambient(Note1)R q JA250°C/WJunction and Storage Temperature Range T J, T stg−55 to +150°C NSBC124EPDP6 (SOT−963) ONE JUNCTION HEATEDTotal Device DissipationT A = 25°C(Note4)(Note5)Derate above 25°C(Note4)(Note5)P D2312691.92.2MWmW/°CThermal Resistance,Junction to Ambient(Note4)(Note5)R q JA540464°C/WNSBC124EPDP6 (SOT−963) BOTH JUNCTION HEATED (Note3)Total Device DissipationT A = 25°C(Note4)(Note5)Derate above 25°C(Note4)(Note5)P D3394082.73.3MWmW/°CThermal Resistance,Junction to Ambient(Note4)(Note5)R q JA369306°C/WJunction and Storage Temperature Range T J, T stg−55 to +150°C1.FR−4 @ Minimum Pad.2.FR−*****×1.0 Inch Pad.3.Both junction heated values assume total power is sum of two equally powered channels.4.FR−4 @ 100mm2, 1 oz. copper traces, still air.5.FR−4 @ 500mm2, 1 oz. copper traces, still air.ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T A =25°C both polarities Q 1 (PNP) & Q 2 (NPN), unless otherwise noted)CharacteristicSymbolMinTypMaxUnitOFF CHARACTERISTICS Collector-Base Cutoff Current (V CB =50V, I E =0)I CBO −−100nAdcCollector-Emitter Cutoff Current (V CE =50V, I B =0)I CEO −−500nAdcEmitter-Base Cutoff Current (V EB =6.0V, I C =0)I EBO −−0.2mAdcCollector-Base Breakdown Voltage (I C =10m A, I E =0)V (BR)CBO 50−−VdcCollector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage (Note 6)(I C =2.0mA, I B =0)V (BR)CEO50−−VdcON CHARACTERISTICS DC Current Gain (Note 6)(I C =5.0mA, V CE =10V)h FE 60100−Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage (Note 6)(I C =10mA, I B =0.3mA)V CE(sat)−−0.25VInput Voltage (Off)(V CE =5.0V, I C =100m A) (NPN)(V CE =5.0V, I C =100m A) (PNP)V i(off)−− 1.21.2−−VdcInput Voltage (On)(V CE =0.2V, I C =5.0mA) (NPN)(V CE =0.2V, I C =5.0mA) (PNP)V i(on)−− 1.92.0−−VdcOutput Voltage (On)(V CC =5.0V, V B =2.5V, R L =1.0k W )V OL −−0.2VdcOutput Voltage (Off)(V CC =5.0V, V B =0.5V, R L =1.0k W )V OH 4.9−−VdcInput Resistor R115.42228.6k WResistor RatioR 1/R 20.81.01.2Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.6.Pulsed Condition: Pulse Width =300ms, Duty Cycle ≤2%.Figure 1. Derating CurveAMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)P D , P O W E R D I S S I P A T I O N (m W )(1) SOT−363; 1.0×1.0 Inch Pad (2) SOT−563; Minimum Pad(3) SOT−963; 100mm 2, 1 oz. Copper TraceFigure 2. V CE(sat) vs. I CFigure 3. DC Current GainFigure 4. Output Capacitance Figure 5. Output Current vs. Input VoltageFigure 6. Input Voltage vs. Output Current1.60.80V R , REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)0.41.22.02.42.83.2C o b , O U T P U T C A P A C I T A N C E (p F )0.010.001I C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)V C E (s a t ), C O L L E C T O R -E M I T T E R V O L T A G E (V )h F E , D C C U R R E N T G A I N10001001I C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)10I C , C O L L E C T O R C U R R E N T (m A )1001010.10.010.001V in , INPUT VOLTAGE (V)V i n , I N P U T V O L T A G E (V )I C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)1010.1100C o b , O U T P U T C A P A C I T A N C E (p F )Figure 7. V CE(sat) vs. I CFigure 8. DC Current GainFigure 9. Output Capacitance Figure 10. Output Current vs. Input VoltageFigure 11. Input Voltage vs. Output Current10320V R , REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)456789 0.001I C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 0.11V C E (s a t ), C O L L E C T O R -E M I T T E R V O L T A G E (V ) 0.01h F E , D C C U R R E N T G A I NI C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)1I C , C O L L E C T O R C U R R E N T (m A )100101 0.1 0.01 0.001V in , INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)V i n , I N P U T V O L T A G E (V )I C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)1Figure 12. V CE(sat) vs. I CI C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)10010.1Figure 13. DC Current GainFigure 14. Output CapacitanceI C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)10001001I C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)Figure 15. Output Current vs. Input Voltage1001010.10.01V in , INPUT VOLTAGE (V)Figure 16. Input Voltage vs. Output Current0.41.20V R , REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)V C E (s a t ), C O L L E C T O R −E M I T T E R V O L T A G E (V )h F E , D C C U R R E N T G A I N 0.81.62.02.4C o b , O U T P U T C A P A C I T A N C E (p F )I C , C O L L E C T O R C U R R E N T (m A )V i n , I N P U T V O L T A G E (V )1010Figure 17. V CE(sat) vs. I CFigure 18. DC Current GainI C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)I C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)0.010.11Figure 19. Output CapacitanceFigure 20. Output Current vs. Input VoltageV R , REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)V in , INPUT VOLTAGE (V)Figure 21. Input Voltage vs. Output CurrentI C , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)V C E (s a t ), C O L L E C T O R −E M I T T E R V O L T A G E (V )h F E , D C C U R R E N T G A I NC o b , O U T P U T C A P A C I T A N C E (p F )I C , C O L L E C T O R C U R R E N T (m A )V i n , I N P U T V O L T A G E (V )SC−88/SC70−6/SOT−363CASE 419B−02ISSUE YNOTES:1.DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.2.CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.3.DIMENSIONS D AND E1 DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRU-SIONS, OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.20 PER END.4.DIMENSIONS D AND E1 AT THE OUTERMOST EXTREMES OF THE PLASTIC BODY AND DATUM H.5.DATUMS A AND B ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM H.6.DIMENSIONS b AND c APPLY TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.08 AND 0.15 FROM THE TIP .7.DIMENSION b DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION.ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08 TOTAL IN EXCESS OF DIMENSION b AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDI-TION. THE DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OF THE FOOT.DIM MIN NOM MAX MILLIMETERS A −−−−−− 1.10A10.00−−−0.10dddb 0.150.200.25C 0.080.150.22D 1.80 2.00 2.20−−−−−−0.0430.000−−−0.0040.0060.0080.0100.0030.0060.0090.0700.0780.086MIN NOM MAX INCHES0.100.004E1 1.15 1.25 1.35e 0.65 BSC L 0.260.360.462.00 2.10 2.200.0450.0490.0530.026 BSC0.0100.0140.0180.0780.0820.086*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS0.306XRECOMMENDEDSIDE VIEWEND VIEWPLANEDETAIL AE A20.700.90 1.000.0270.0350.039L20.15 BSC 0.006 BSC aaa 0.150.006bbb 0.300.012ccc 0.100.0046XH EDIMMIN NOM MAX MILLIMETERS A 0.500.550.60b 0.170.220.27C D 1.50 1.60 1.70E 1.10 1.20 1.30e 0.5 BSC L 0.100.200.301.50 1.60 1.700.0200.0210.0230.0070.0090.0110.0590.0620.0660.0430.0470.0510.02 BSC0.0040.0080.0120.0590.0620.066MIN NOM MAX INCHESSOT−563, 6 LEADCASE 463A ISSUE GNOTES:1.DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.2.CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS3.MAXIMUM LEAD THICKNESS INCLUDES LEAD FINISH THICKNESS. MINIMUM LEAD THICKNESS IS THE MINIMUM THICKNESS OF BASE MATERIAL.ǒmm inchesǓSCALE 20:1*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and solderingdetails, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*0.080.120.180.0030.0050.007SOT−963CASE 527AD ISSUE EDIM MIN NOM MAX MILLIMETERS A 0.340.370.40b 0.100.150.20C 0.070.120.17D 0.95 1.00 1.05E 0.750.800.85e 0.35 BSC 0.95 1.00 1.05H E ANOTES:1.DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.2.CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS3.MAXIMUM LEAD THICKNESS INCLUDES LEAD FINISH THICKNESS. MINIMUM LEADTHICKNESS IS THE MINIMUM THICKNESS OF BASE MATERIAL.4.DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS.TOP VIEW SIDE VIEWDIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERSRECOMMENDEDMOUNTING FOOTPRINT*L 0.19 REF L20.050.100.156X *For additional information on our Pb-Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor’s product/patent PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION。

全程图解APE文件转换,制作,刻录成高品质CD!1、第一步，学会从网上下载高保真ape格式的文件和其附带的cue文件！比如在上以“ape”、“flac”等关键词搜索并选择你喜欢的高保真CD专辑。

（先在这个主页上下载一个名为emule的下载软件并安装好，然后就可以正常下载verycd网站上的好东西了，什么？你告诉我你不会？！这个大难题那你可别问我了 .........）2、第二步，学会播放ape格式的高保真CD文件！从网上下载foobar并安装好，用这个软件就可以播放了。

下载地址：/search.asp?Keyword=foobar特别提示：你既可以用foobar2000播放原音频文件，也可以用foobar2000直接打开cue文件进行分轨播放更好，如果这个cue文件播放不了，请参考第四步和第五步（其实只要看第五步的图片就可以了），可能是cue文件里的“文件名”对不上：用记事本打开这个cue文件并把里面的那个文件名改成和”原文件名一模一样！别忘了加上其后缀名比如.ape！3、第三步，学会ape与wav的转换！从网上下载一个名为“猴子”……Monkey's Audio的软件！下载地址：/search.asp?Keyword=monkeys%20audio，首先运行这个猴子软件……点击第一个按钮侧边那个下箭头号……选择下箭头下拉列表中的Decompress（解压）……然后在文件file菜单或窗口里添加要解压的ape格式文件add file(s)……在你的电脑里选择好你的ape文件并确认……点击第一个按钮Decompress……猴子就帮你把ape格式解压为wav格式文件了，解压完之后的文件就在原文件的目录里。

名词解释：A.wav格式文件是什么意思？wav的中文意思就是“波形”音频文件的意思，可以理解成……是音频数字记录最“原始”最“保真”的一种文件格式，而且没有经过任何压缩和其它处理，所以文件体积比较大；B.ape格式文件是什么意思？为了获得“高保真”的“原始的”原汁原味“音质，wav文件当然是最好的了，但是wav文件的体积非常大；那么有人发明了一种”不失真压缩“办法，就是既能保持wav文件的”原汁原味“，又能使其体积缩小便于传输和保存……这就是不失真压缩技术……就是ape格式文件，同时也能直接播放的ape音频格式！C.可以这么说，不管是wav格式、还是ape格式、或者flac格式，都是同等的，并且都是不失真的高保真的音频格式！D.为什么需要把ape转换成wav？因为刻录高保真CD的软件feurio软件不支持ape直接刻录成CD！4、第四步：如何自己动手制作cue文件？（cue什么意思？就是音乐目录清单，用作cd音乐分轨用的、如果要刻录成CD 就是必须的！所以这一步是重点，必须学会！）有许多朋友都为cue文件而苦恼，甚至好多已经把没有cue文件的ape都删除掉啦，辛辛苦苦下载回来的好东西就这样灰飞烟灭啦，很可惜！本人经过长时间的对比分析，找到了比较简单的制作cue的方法，我选择一张《雨果发烧碟十》来作示范讲解，这是一个标准的cue格式文件，你用记事本打开这个cue文件，里面就是以下内容：PERFORMER "雨果"TITLE "发烧碟十"FILE "雨果.-.[发烧碟10CDImage].[].ape" WAVETRACK 01 AUDIOTITLE "奈何"PERFORMER "雨果"INDEX 01 00:00:00TRACK 02 AUDIOTITLE "原乡情浓[客家语版]"PERFORMER "雨果"INDEX 00 04:24:48INDEX 01 04:29:14TRACK 03 AUDIOTITLE "我是一只画眉鸟"PERFORMER "雨果"INDEX 00 09:01:42INDEX 01 09:05:70TRACK 04 AUDIOTITLE "深深的海洋[2002新视野艺术节《俄琴妙韵神州情》音乐会实况]" PERFORMER "雨果"INDEX 00 13:09:29INDEX 01 13:12:66TRACK 05 AUDIOTITLE "山楂树[2002新视野艺术节《俄琴妙韵神州情》音乐会实况]"PERFORMER "雨果"INDEX 00 16:21:69INDEX 01 16:25:58TRACK 06 AUDIOTITLE "月光曲[2002新视野艺术节《俄琴妙韵神州情》音乐会实况]"PERFORMER "雨果"INDEX 00 19:56:03INDEX 01 20:00:56TRACK 07 AUDIOTITLE "香巴拉并不遥远"PERFORMER "雨果"INDEX 00 22:35:05INDEX 01 22:39:10TRACK 08 AUDIOTITLE "青藏高原[黄红英演唱版]"PERFORMER "雨果"INDEX 00 27:27:47INDEX 01 27:31:68TRACK 09 AUDIOTITLE "鹿回头传奇[选段]"PERFORMER "雨果"INDEX 00 31:37:26INDEX 01 31:40:68TRACK 10 AUDIOTITLE "嘎达梅林[选段]"PERFORMER "雨果"INDEX 00 36:25:72INDEX 01 36:30:17TRACK 11 AUDIOTITLE "主是我的牧者"PERFORMER "雨果"INDEX 00 40:57:44INDEX 01 41:02:58TRACK 12 AUDIOTITLE "水边的萤火"PERFORMER "雨果"INDEX 00 45:21:43INDEX 01 45:25:41TRACK 13 AUDIOTITLE "爱的罗曼史"PERFORMER "雨果"INDEX 00 49:35:15INDEX 01 49:38:66TRACK 14 AUDIOTITLE "关山月"PERFORMER "雨果"INDEX 00 53:19:37INDEX 01 53:23:16TRACK 15 AUDIOTITLE "祥林嫂"PERFORMER "雨果"INDEX 00 55:22:47INDEX 01 55:27:61现在对上面的内容解释一下：PERFORMER “”在引号里写好这张CD专辑的某些名称，比如唱片公司“雨果”TITLE“”在引号里写好这张CD专辑的名称，比如“发烧碟十”FILE "文件名" WAVE 引号里填上文件名全称比如“雨果.-.[发烧碟10CDImage].[].ape”，如果是wav，则为.wavTRACK 01 AUDIOTITLE "" 引号里写好第一曲的名称PERformER "" 引号里写好比如发行唱片公司的名称FLAGS DCPINDEX 01 00:00:00（第一曲开始时间）TRACK 02 AUDIOTITLE ""PERformER ""FLAGS DCPINDEX 00 04:30:47（第一曲结束时间）INDEX 01 04:32:47（第二曲开始时间）（这两个中间的时间差就是空隙）TRACK 03 AUDIOTITLE ""PERformER ""FLAGS DCPINDEX 00 07:59:02（第二曲结束时间）INDEX 01 08:01:02（第三曲开始时间）（这两个中间的时间差就是空隙） ......TRACK n AUDIOTITLE ""PERformER ""FLAGS DCPINDEX 00 xx:xx:xx（第n-1曲结束时间）INDEX 01 xx:xx:xx（第n曲开始时间）（这两个中间的时间差就是空隙）有些cue文件没有INDEX 00 xx:xx:xx这一行，你在分割的时候可以设定去掉间隙时间，并不影响使用，自己在制作时也可以不用这一行，以减少工作量。

®Guía de instalación Adaptador Wi-Fi USB A6200Adaptador Wi-Fi 802.11acContenido de la cajaCD de recursosAdaptador Wi-Fi 802.11acDual Bandy base para escritorio Instalación1. Introduzca el CD de recursos en la unidad de CD del equipo. Si no se abre lapantalla principal del CD, acceda a los archivos del CD y haga doble clic enautorun.exe.2. Haga clic en Setup (Configurar).Aparecerá la ventana de búsqueda de actualizaciones de software.3. Si está conectado a Internet, haga clic en Check for Updates (Buscaractualizaciones). Si no lo está, haga clic en Install from CD (Instalar desde elCD).4. Haga clic en la opción I Agree (Aceptar) del acuerdo de licencia y, acontinuación, en Next (Siguiente).Aparecerá un mensaje en el que sele pedirá que espere mientras seinstala el software. Tras unosminutos, NETGEAR Genie le solicitaque introduzca el adaptador.5. Puede utilizar el adaptador con o sinla base para escritorio:• Para usar el adaptador con unabase para escritorio, coloque eladaptador inalámbrico en la basey conecte el cable USB al puertoUSB del equipo.• Para utilizarlo sin la base paraescritorio, inserte el adaptador enun puerto USB del equipo, comose muestra en la imagen de laderecha.6. Haga clic en Siguiente.NETGEAR Genie muestra una lista de las redes inalámbricas disponibles ensu área.Instalación del controlador independiente1.Introduzca el CD de recursos en la unidad de CD del equipo. Si no se abre lapantalla principal del CD, acceda a los archivos del CD y haga doble clic enautorun.exe.2. Haga clic en Install WindowsStandalone Driver (Instalar controladorindependiente para Windows).El controlador se instala en el equipo.3. Introduzca el adaptador en un puerto USBdel equipo cuando se le solicite, o bien,conéctelo con el cable USB incluido en lacaja del producto.Septiembre de 2012Este símbolo aparece conforme a la directiva 2002/96 de la UE sobre residuos de aparatoseléctricos y electrónicos (directiva RAEE). Si tuviera que desechar este producto dentro de la Unión Europea, deberá tratarlo y reciclarlo de conformidad con lo dispuesto en las leyes locales pertinentes, en aplicación de la directiva RAEE.NETGEAR, el logotipo de NETGEAR y Connect with Innovation son marcas comerciales o marcas comerciales registradas de NETGEAR, Inc. o sus filiales en Estados Unidos y otros países. La información contenida en el documento puede sufrir modificaciones sin previo aviso. El resto de marcas y nombres de productos son marcas comerciales o marcas comerciales registradas por sus respectivos titulares. ©NETGEAR, Inc. Todos los derechos reservados.Para uso exclusivo en interiores en todos los países de la UE y Suiza.Para consultar la declaración de conformidad de la UE completa, visite /app/answers/detail/a_id/11621/.Condiciones : con el fin de mejorar el diseño interno, el funcionamiento y la fiabilidad, NETGEAR se reserva el derecho de realizar modificaciones del producto descrito en el presente documento sin previo aviso. NETGEAR no asume responsabilidad alguna derivada del uso o la aplicación del producto o del circuito descritos en el presente documento.Conexión a una red inalámbricaPuede conectarse a una red inalámbrica desde NETGEAR Genie o bien, usar el botón WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) si el router inalámbrico lo admite.• Opción 1: NETGEAR Genie . Haga clic en su red inalámbrica (SSID) paraseleccionarla y, a continuación, haga clic en Connect (Conectar). Si la red está protegida, introduzca la contraseña o clave de red. • Opción 2: WPS . Mantenga pulsado el botón WPS del lateral del adaptadordurante 2 segundos.Antes de que transcurran 2 minutos, pulse el botón WPS del router o la puerta de enlace inalámbricos.El adaptador se conectará a la red. Este proceso puede tardar varios minutos.La configuración se guarda en un perfil.Botón WPSComprobación del estado de la conexiónTras instalar el adaptador, el icono de NETGEAR Genie aparece en la barra de sistema de Windows y en el escritorio. Haga doble clic en él para abrir NETGEAR Genie y realizar cambios o conectarse a una red inalámbrica diferente. El color del icono indica la intensidad de la conexión inalámbrica:Blanco: 3-5 barras (intensidad alta)Amarillo: 1-2 barras (intensidad baja)Rojo: 0 (cero) barras (sin conexión)Si extrae el adaptador, NETGEAR Genie no estará disponible, por lo que el icono tampoco se mostrará. Cuando vuelva a conectar el adaptador, el icono apareceráde nuevo.Ampliación del alcance y del rendimientoPara aumentar el alcance y el rendimiento, puede gira la parte superior del adaptador de modo que quede perpendicular al mismo:En esta posición, las antenas internas se extienden desde el adaptador y aumenta el rendimiento Wi-Fi.Servicio técnicoUna vez instalado el dispositivo, busque el número de serie en la etiqueta del producto y regístrelo en https:// .De lo contrario, no podrá hacer uso del servicio telefónico de asistencia deNETGEAR. NETGEAR recomienda registrar el producto a través del sitio web de NETGEAR. Podrá encontrar actualizaciones del producto y asistencia técnica en .Encontrará el manual del usuario en línea en o a través de un vínculo en la interfaz de usuario.。

Bienvenue sur le calculateur de cinéma CineMasterMC ChristieMD. Cet outil vous permettra de déterminer la lampe, le projecteur et l’objectif adéquats selon les besoins propres àvotre installation, ainsi que le type de projecteur, la configuration de l’écran et la luminosité que vous préférez.GUIDE D’EMPLOI CINEMASTERPour commencer, les champs de saisie vous servent àconfigurer correctement l’écran que vous essayez d’installer. Nous avons ajouté des conseils concernant les outils (indiqués par un point d’interrogation ) pour vous aider en cours de route. Les résultats s’affichent en temps réel selon lesindications que vous saisissez, y compris une analyse d’image et l’équipement que nous recommandons d’après votre configuration. CineMaster affiche la solution recommandée, mais vous pouvez aussi choisir l’une des autres solutions viables figurant dans les menus déroulants des produits. Le calculateur analyse chaque sélection dans les tableaux de résultats, et marque d’une coche les solutions acceptables. Un point d’exclamation indique que votre attention est demandée. Une icône X signifie que votre sélection n’est pas compatible avec l’écran configuré.Prêt à enregistrer vos résultats ?Cliquez sur le bouton «Exported» (exporté) pour enregistrer vos résultats au format PDF (Figure 1).Avez-vous besoin d’un devis?Cliquez sur le bouton «Request pricing» (demander un devis) pour remplir un court formulaire qui vous mettra en relation avec un représentant commercial Christie Cinema (Figure 2). Avez-vous besoin d’assistance?Apprenez à utiliser la calculatrice cinéma avec ce didacticiel .Veuillez contacter l’assistance technique Christie (cinema.***************************)si vous avez besoin d’une aide supplémentaire avec le calculateur ou pour configurer votre auditorium avec le bon équipement.Remarque : Toutes les valeurs sont données à titre indicatif uniquement. Les spécifications peuvent être modifiées sans préavis.Figure 1. Cliquez sur le bouton «Exported» (exporté) pour enregistrer vos résultats au format PDF.Figure 2. Cliquez sur « Please contact me with a price quote » ( Veuillez me contacter avec un devis.) case à cocher dans l’onglet Exporter les résultatsDistance dangereuse relative à l’intensité lumineuseTous les projecteurs laser RVB Christie sont classés dans le Groupe de risque 3 selon la norme IEC 62471-5:2015 et ce, en raison de l’émission possible de rayonnements optiques et thermiques dangereux. Si elles ne sont pas évitées, les situations suivantes peuvent entraîner des blessures graves :! RISQUE DE CÉCITÉ PERMANENTE OU TEMPORAIRE !On ne doit autoriser aucune exposition directe au faisceau. Produit laser de Classe 1 - Groupe de risque 3 selon la norme IEC 60825-1:2014 et IEC 62471-5:2015! RISQUE DE CÉCITÉ PERMANENTE OU TEMPORAIRE !Les opérateurs doivent contrôler l’accès au faisceau à l’intérieur de la distance dangereuse, ou installer le produit à une hauteur qui empêche d’exposer les yeux des spectateurs à l’intérieur de la distance dangereuse. La zone dangereuse ne doit pasêtre inférieure à 2,5 mètres (installations américaines) ou 2mètres (installations internationales) audessus de toute surface sur laquelle des personnes sont autorisées à se tenir debout. La distance horizontale par rapport à la zone dangereuse doit être d’au moins 1 mètre.! LUMINOSITÉ EXTRÊME !Ne placez aucun objet réfléchissant dans le chemin lumineux du produit.。

A级词汇Aabandon v.放弃absolute a.绝对的，完全的absorb v. 1.吸收2.吸引……的注意，使全神贯注abstract a.抽象的n.摘要，梗概abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的access n. 1. 接近，进入2.通道have ~ to 有……的机会，有……的权利accommodation n.膳宿，住宿accompany v. 1. 陪伴，陪同2. 伴随，和……一起发生3. 为……伴奏accomplish v.完成，实现accumulate v.积累，积聚accurate a. 准确的，精确的accuse v. 1. 指责2. 指控~ ... of 指控……，控告……acknowledge v. 1. 承认2. 致谢acquire v.取得，获得，学到adapt v. 1. 使适应，使适合2. 改编，改写~ to/~ ... to 适应adequate a. 1. 充足的，足够的2. 适当的，胜任的adjective n.形容词admire v.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕admission n. 1. 准许进入2. 承认，供认adopt v. 1. 收养2. 采取，采纳，采用adventure n. 1. 冒险，冒险活动2.奇遇afterward ad.后来，以后agency n.代理(处)，代办(处)agenda n. 1. 会议事项2.议事日程agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业aircraft n. 飞机，飞行器alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allowance n. 津贴，补助alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变，变更ambassador n.大使ambition n. 1. 雄心，野心2.热望3.远大目标ambitious a.有雄心的，野心勃勃的amend v.修正，修订amuse v. 1. 逗乐，逗笑2. 给……提供娱乐analyze v.分析，分解ancestor n. 1. 祖先2. 先驱者anniversary n. 1. 周年2. 周年纪念annoy v. 使恼怒，使烦恼anticipate v. 1. 预期2. 希望anxiety n. 1. 忧虑，焦虑2. 渴望，热望apology n.道歉，认错apparent a. 1. 表面上的2. 显然的，明显的appeal n./ v.(to)1.恳请，呼吁2. 吸引3. 上诉appearance n. 1. 出现，露面2. 外观，外貌appendix n. 1. 附录2. 附属物appetite n. 1. 食欲，胃口2. 欲望，爱好appetizing a. 1. 开胃的2. 刺激欲望的applause v. 1. 鼓掌2. 欢呼appliance n. 1. 电器用具2. 装备applicant n.请求者，申请者appoint v. 1. 任命，委派2. 约定/指定(时间、地点) appointment n.约定/指定(时间、地点)approach v.靠近，接近n. 1. 接近2. 途径，入门3. 方式，方法appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n. 1. 赞成，同意2. 认可，批准arbitration n.仲裁，公断arouse v. 1. 引起，激起，唤起2. 唤醒arrow n. 1. 箭2. 箭头符号artificial a. 1. 人工的，人造的，人为的2. 假的，矫揉造作的assess v.对……进行评估，评价assign v. 1. (to)指派，选派2. 分配，布置(作业)3. 指定(时间、地点等) assignment n. 1. (分派的)任务2. 分配，指派assist v.帮助，协助associate v. 1. 把……联系在一起，联想2. 交往n.伙伴，合伙人a.副的~ with /~ ...with. 把……联系在一起，与……交往assume v. 1. 假定，假设2. 承担（责任）astonish v.使惊讶athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.[the ~]大西洋attendant n.服务员a.伴随的，陪同的authorize v.授权，委托automobile/auto n.汽车avenue n.林荫道，大街await v.(人)等候，期待，(事件等)等待(处理) awful a. 1. 令人敬畏的，可怕的2. 极度的，极坏的awkward a. 1. 粗笨的，笨拙的2. 尴尬的，棘手的Bbachelor n. 1. 单身汉2. 学士balance v. 1. 使平衡2. 称(重量)n. 1. 天平，称2. 平衡，均衡3. 结存，结欠keep one’s ~ 保持平衡banquet n.宴会，酒会barrier n. 1. 栅栏，屏障2. 障碍，障碍物bathe v. 1. [美]给……洗澡，用水清洗（尤指身体部位）2. 游泳battery n.电池(组)beast n.兽，野兽，牲畜behalf n.利益on ~ of 代表，为了behave v. 1. 举止，表现2. (机器等)运转bench n.长凳，长椅berth n.卧铺bet v.打赌，以……打赌，与……打赌n. 1. 打赌2. 赎金，赌注Bible n.圣经bid n./v.出价，投标biology n.生物学bite n./v.咬，叮blend v.混合n.混合物，掺合物bond n. 1. 联结，联系2.公债，债券bonus n.资金，额外酬金border n. 1. 边，边缘，界线2. 边界，边境v.与……接壤，毗邻bore v. 1. 使厌烦，使厌倦2. 钻(孔)，凿(井)，挖(通道)n.令人讨厌的人(或事)bound a. 1. 一定的，必然的2. 受约束的，有义务的3. (for, to)开往(或驶往)……的v.跳跃，弹回be ~ to 必定；一定boundary n. 1. 分界线2. 边界brand n.商标，(商品的)牌子v. 1. 打烙印于，以烙铁打(标记)2. 把……铭刻，铭刻于breathe v.呼吸brilliant a. 1. 光辉的，灿烂的2. 卓越的，杰出的broadcast n./v.广播，播放brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人broom n.扫帚budget n.预算(表)v.编列预算bulletin n.公告，告示bureau n.局butter n.黄油，奶油v.涂黄油于……上Ccable n. 1. 索，缆2. 电缆3. 电报v.发电报cafén.咖啡馆calculate v. 1. 计算，核算2. 计划，打算calendar n.日历，月历campaign n.战役，运动capacity n. 1. 容量，容积2. 能力captain n. 1. 上尉，队长2. 船长，舰长capture n./v.捕获，俘获carbon n.碳cargo n.船货，货物cart n.（两轮或四轮）运货马车，手推车cartoon n. 1. 卡通2. 草图cashier n.出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带cast v. 1. 投，扔，抛2. 浇铸，铸造casual a. 1. 随便的，非正式的2. 偶然的，碰巧的catalogue n.目录，目录簿(册)v. 1. 将……编入目录2. 将(书籍、资料等)编目分类cave n.洞穴，山洞CD/Compact Disc n.光盘cease n./v.停止，终止centigrade a. 1. 百分度的2. 摄氏的n.摄氏(温度计量)centimetre/centimeter n.厘米champagne n. 香槟酒characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征chase n./v.追赶，追逐cheese n.乳酪；干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.药剂师chest n. 1. 胸，胸腔2. 柜子，橱Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教的circumstance n. 1. 环境，条件，情况2. [pl.]境遇，状况circuit n. 1. 电路线路2. 环行，巡回citizen n. 1. 公民2. 市民，城镇居民civilization/civilisation n. 文明，文化clarify v.澄清，阐明classic n.[pl.]杰作，名著a.模范的，一流的classify v.把……分类，把……分级clause n.条款clerk n.职员client n. 1. 委托人2. 顾客clockwise a.顺时针方向的ad.顺时针方向地coke n. 1. 可口可乐2. 焦炭collar n. 1. 衣领，领子2. (狗等的)项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collection n. 1. 收集，采集2. 收藏品collective a. 集体的，共同的n.团体，集体column n. 1. 柱，圆柱；柱形物2. 栏，(报刊中的)专栏combination n. 1. 结合，联合2. 化合，化合物commercial a.商业的，商务的n.电视广告commission n. 1. 授权，委托2. 佣金，回扣3. 委员会commit v. 犯(罪)，干(坏事)(be) ~ted to 承诺，交付commodity n.商品commute v. 1. 每天往返上下班2. 定期往返3. 变换compact a. 1. 紧密的2. 坚定的3. 简洁的comparable a.可与……相比的，敌得上……的compatible a. 1. 相容的2. 谐调的3. 一致的compensate v. 1. 赔偿2. 报酬3. 抵补~ for弥补，补偿competent a.有能力的，胜任的competitive a.竞争的complaint n. 1. 抱怨，诉苦，怨言2. 控告，控诉complex a. 1. 综合的2. 复杂的n.综合体complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.(组)成(部)分，部件，元件composition n. 1. 构成，组成，成分2. 作文，作品，乐曲3. 写作，作曲compound a.复合的，化合的n.化合物，复合物comprise v. 1. 包含，包括，由……组成2. 构成，形成compromise n.妥协，折中办法concept n.概念，观念，思想conclusion n. 1. 结论，推论2. 结束，终结conference n.(正式)会议confess v.坦白，供认，承认confidential a.秘密的，不公开的confine v.限制，使局限~ to限定；把……禁闭conflict n./v.冲突，抵触，战斗conform v.(to)与……一致，符合confront v. 1. 面对2. 遭遇3. 对抗congress n. 1. 代表大会2. 国会，议会conservative a.保守的，守旧的，传统的n.保守的人，反对进步的人conserve v.保持considerate a.考虑周到的，体谅的consideration n. 1. 考虑2. 要考虑的事constraint n. 1. 强制2. 拘束3. 压迫感consul n.领事consulate n.领事馆consultant n. 1. 咨询者，求教者2. 顾问，专家consume v.消耗，花费consumer n.消费者，用户consumption n. 1. 消耗量，消费量2. 消耗，消费contest n.竞争，竞赛，比赛context n. 1. 上下文2. 某事之前后关系continent n.大陆，洲contradict v.同……矛盾，同……抵触contrast v. 1. 对比，对照2. 形成对比n.对比，对照in ~ to与……相比contribute v. 1. (to)捐献，捐助，贡献2. 投稿convert v.转变，转化~ into 改变，把……改成，兑换~ to转变成，使…改变conversion n.转变，转化，转换convey v. 1. 运送，输送，搬运2. 传送，传达，表达coordinate v.调节，协调copper n.铜copyright n.版权，著作权a.有版权的corporation n.公司correspondence n. 1. 通信，函电2. 相当correspondent n. 1. 通信者2. 通讯记者3. 有业务往来者corresponding a. 1. 相应的，相当的，对等的2. 符合的，一致的，相同的council n.委员会，理事会courteous a.有礼貌的craft n. 1. 手艺，技艺2. 船，航空器，航天器crazy a. 1. 发疯的，荒唐的2. (about)狂热爱好的，着迷的creature n.生物，动物，人credit n. 1. 信用贷款2. 信用，信誉3. 荣誉，赞扬，功劳4.学分v.记入贷方crew n.全体船员，全体机组人员，一队(或一班、一组)工作人员criminal n.罪犯，犯人a.犯罪的，刑事的crucial a. 1. 极重要的2. 严重的crude a. 1. 简陋的，粗糙的2. 天然的，未加工的3. 粗鲁的，粗俗的crystal n. 1. 水晶，石英晶体2. 晶粒a.清澈透明的，水晶制的，晶体的cube n. 1. 立方形，立方体2. 立方，三次幂currency n. 1. 通货，货币2. 流通，通用curse n./v.诅咒，咒骂cursor n.光标curve n.曲线，弧线，弯曲v.(使)弯曲，(使)成曲线cushion n.垫子，坐垫Ddamp a.潮湿的n.潮湿，湿气dash v. 1. 猛冲，飞奔2. 猛掷n. 1. 猛冲，突进2. 破折号data n.[datum的复数]数据，资料dealer n.商人；贩子debate n./v.辩论，争论，讨论decay v. 1. 腐烂，腐朽2. 衰败，衰退，衰落n. 1. 腐烂，腐朽2. 衰败(或衰退)状态deceive v.欺骗，蒙骗decorate v.装饰，装璜deed n. 1. 行为，行动2. 功绩3. 契约defence/defense n. 1. 防御；保卫2. 防御物3. 辩护，答辩4.[pl.]防务，防御工事definition n.定义，释义delegate n. 1. 代表2. 委员v. 1. 授权2. 委托3. 委派delete v.取消，删除deliberately ad. 1. 深思熟虑地2. 有目的地delivery n.交付，递送democracy n. 1. 民主2. 民主国家demonstrate v. 1. 论证，证明2. 演示，显示，说明3. 示威dense a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的density n. 1. 密集，稠密2. 密度dependent a.(on/upon)依靠的，依赖的deposit v. 1. 使沉淀，使沉积2. 存放，寄存3. 储蓄4.交押金n. 1. 沉积，沉积物2. 定钱，押金depress v. 1. 使沮丧，使消沉2. 按下，降低depth n. 1. 深度2. (感情的)深厚，深切in ~深入地derive v. 1. 取得，得到2. 追溯……的起源(或来由) deserve v.应受，值得desirable a. 1. 值得向往的，值得拥有的2. 称心的，合意的despair n.绝望v.(of) 绝望dessert n.餐后甜食，甜点destination n. 1. 目标地，终点2. 目标，目的destruction n. 1. 破坏，毁灭2. 消灭determination n.决心，决定diagnose v.诊断diagram n.图解，简图，图表dialect n.方言，土语，地方话diameter n.直径diamond n. 1. 钻石，金钢石2. 菱形dig v.掘，挖~ out挖出……；找出……digest v.消化n.摘要，文摘digital a.数字的，数字显示的dim a. 1. 昏暗的2. 朦胧的，模糊不清的dimension n. 1. 尺寸，长(宽，厚，深)度2. (常作[pl.])面积，大小，规模diplomat n.外交官dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.不利地位，不利条件，缺点disaster n.灾难，大祸disc/disk n.圆盘，唱片，磁盘discharge v. 1. 允许……离开，释放2. 排除，放出3. 卸货n. 1. 获准离开，释放2. 排除discipline n. 1. 纪律2. 训练，训导v. 1. 训练，训导2. 惩罚disclose v. 1. 揭开2. 揭发3. 露出disconnect v. 1. 断绝(开)2. 使脱离discount n. 1. 折扣2. 贴现discourage v.使泄气，使灰心discovery n.发现disgust n.厌恶v.使厌恶disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dispose v. 1. (of)去掉，丢掉，消除，销毁2. 排列，布置3. 安排(事情)，处理(事务) dispute v.争论，争吵n.争论，争端，争吵distinct a. 1. (from)截然不同的2. 清楚的，明显的distinction n. 1. 差别，不同，对比2. 区分，辨别distinguish v.(from)区别，辨别，分清distort v. 1. 歪曲，扭曲2. 使变形district n.区，地区，行政区divorce n./v.离婚，分离domestic a. 1. 本国的，国内的2. 家(庭)的，家用的3. 驯养的dominate v. 1. 支配2. 统治3. 管辖dorm(itory) n. (集体)宿舍dose n.(一次)剂量，一剂，一服dot n.点，圆点v. 1. 加点2. 点缀，散布draft n.草稿，草案，草图v.起草，草拟dramatic a. 1. 引人注目的，给人深刻印象的2. 戏剧性的n.[pl.]表演，演戏drift v.(使)漂流n.漂流drill n. 1. 钻头，钻床2. 操练，演习v. 1. 钻(孔)2. 操练due a. 1. 预定的，应到的2. 应给的，应得的3. 应有的，适当的4.应付的，到期的~ to由于，因为dumb a. 1. 哑的2. 无言的，沉默的duplicate a. 1. 完全相同的2. 副本的v.加倍，复制n. 1. 副本2. 相同的东西durable a.持久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久dusk n.薄暮，黄昏dynamic(al) a. 1. 动力的，动态的2. 力学的，动力学的3. 充满活力的Eearnest a.认真的，诚恳的echo n.回声，回响v.发出回声，共鸣elaborate a. 1. 复杂的2. 精心制作的，详尽的v. 1. (on)详尽阐述，发挥2. 变得复杂election n.选举electronic a.电子的elementary a. 1. 基本的2. 初级的，基础的elevator n.电梯eliminate v. 1. 消除，根除2. 排除，淘汰embarrass v.使窘迫，使为难embassy n.大使馆emerge v. 1. (from)浮现，出现，出来2. (问题、困难等)发生，显露；(事实、意见等)暴露，被知晓emergency n.紧急情况，不测事件，非常时刻emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点empire n.帝国endure v. 1. 忍受，忍耐2. 持久，持续engage v. 1. (使)从事于，(使)忙于2. 吸引，占用(时间、精力等)3. 雇用，聘用4.使订婚~ in从事……；使……参加enhance v. 1. 增加2. 提高enormous a.巨大的，宠大的enterprise n.企业enthusiasm n.热情，热心equivalent a. 1. 相等的，相当的2. 等量的，等值的n相等物(be) ~ to相当于，与……等同era n.时代，纪元estate n. 1. 财产2. 地产evaluate v. 1. 估量，定价2. 评价，鉴定evident a.明显的，明白的evil n. 1. 邪恶，罪恶2. 祸害a.邪恶的，坏的，罪恶的evolution n. 1. 演变，演化，进化2. 进展，发展exceed v.超过，胜过exception n.例外with the ~ of 除……之外without ~无一例外excess n. 1. 超越，超过2. 过量，过剩，过度a.过量的，额外的，附加的excessive a.过量的，额外的，附加的exclude v.把……排斥在外，排除(可能性) execute v. 1. 处死，处决2. 实施，执行executive n.执行者，行政官a.执行的，行政的exert v. 1. 运用，行使，发挥，施加2. 用(力)，尽(力)exhaust v. 1. 使精疲力尽2. 用尽，耗尽n. 1. 排气装置2. 废气expectation n.期待，预料expenditure n. 1. 消费2. 费用exploit v. 1. 剥削2. 利用3. 开拓，开发，开采explore v. 1. 探险，勘探2. 探索，探究exposure n. 暴露，揭露，曝光extensive a.广阔的，广泛的extraordinary a.非常的，特别的，非凡的Ffaculty n. 1. 才能，能力2. (大学的)系，科，院3. (某一专门职业的)全体从业人员fade v. 1. (使)褪色2. 衰退；(声音、光线等)变微弱fancy n. 1. 想象力，幻想力2. 设想，幻想3. 爱好，迷恋a. 1. 根据想象的，空想出来的2. 花式的，花俏的3. 奇特的，异样的v. 1. 想象，设想2. 相信，猜想3. 喜爱，爱好fatal a. 1. 命运的，命中注定的，宿命的2. 致命的，毁灭性的fatigue n.疲劳，劳累feasible a.可行的，可能的，可用的feedback n.反馈，反应fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆festive a.节日的，欢乐的fetch v. 1. (去)拿来2. 请来fiber/fibre n.纤维filter v.过滤n.过滤器finance n.财政，金融financial a.财政的，金融的flavour n.风味forbid v.不许，禁止format n.(常)版式v.格式化formula n.公式fortnight n.两星期fortunate a.幸运的，侥幸的foundation n. 1. 基础2. [pl.]地基3. 建立，设立，创办4.基金会5根据fountain n.喷泉frame n. 1. 框子，框架2. 构架v.框住framework n. 1. 框架，构架，结构2. 体系frustrate v. 1. 使受挫2. 破坏3. 使挫败fuel n.燃料v.给……加燃料(油) fundamental a.基本的，根本的，基础的n.[pl.]基本原则，基本原理funeral n.葬礼，丧礼Ggene n.基因generate v. 1. 使产生，使发生2. 引起generous a. 1. 慷慨的，大方的2. 宽厚的，宽宏大量的genius n. 1. 天才，天赋2. 天才人物geometry n.几何(学)ghost n.鬼魂，幽灵glorious a. 1. 壮丽的，辉煌的2. 光荣的glove n.手套goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，逐步的grain n. 1. 谷粒，谷物2. 颗粒，细粒gram(me)n.克grand a. 1. 宏伟的，壮丽的2. 重大的，主要的3. 豪华的graph n.图表，曲线图graphic a. 1. 图的2. 生动的gratitude n.感激，感谢grocer n.食品杂货商gross a. 1. 总的，毛的2. 严重的，显著的guarantee v.保证，担保gym(nasium) n.体育馆，健身房Hhalt n./v.停住，停止heading n.标题headquarters n. 1. 司令部，指挥部2. 总部heaven n.天堂，天国hence ad. 1. 因此，所以2. 今后，从此heroic a.英雄的；英勇的highlight v. 1. 以强烈光线照射2. 强调n. 1. 最明亮的部分2. 最重要的部分hint n. 1. 暗示，示意2. [pl.]建议，提示hi-tech a.高技术的，高科技的hono(u)rable a.诚实的，正直的，尊敬的horsepower n.马力hospitable a.好客的hostile a.敌对的，敌意的，不友善的humble a. 1. 谦逊的，谦虚的2. 地位(或身份)低下的3. 恭顺的Iidentical a.相同的；相等的identification n. 1. 识别，鉴别2. 身份idle a. 1. 空闲的，闲着的2. 懒散的，无所事事的v.虚度，懒散，无所事事illustrate v. 1. 说明，阐明2. 给……作插图说明illustration n. 1. 说明，图解2. 例证，插图imitation n.模仿，仿效immigrant n.移民，侨民immigrate a.(从国外)移来的，移民的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指impose v. 1. 把……强加于2. 征(税等)incident n. 1. 发生的事2. 事件，事变incline v. 1. (使)倾斜2. (使)倾向于n.斜坡，斜面inclusive a.包括的，包括一切的index n. 1. 索引2. 指数，指标v.为……编索引，把……编入索引India n.印度Indian a. 1. 印度的，印度人的2. 印第安人的n. 1. 印度人2. 印第安人3. 印第安语indicate v. 1. 标示，指示，指出2. 表明，暗示individual a. 1. 个别的，单独的2. 独特的n.个人，个体induce v. 1. 说服2. 劝诱inevitable a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的infect v.传染，感染infectious a.感染的，传染的infer v.推论，推断inference n.推论，推断inferior a.(等级、身份等)低下的，下级的infinite a.无限的，无穷的，无边无际的initial a.开始的，最初的n.首字母initiative n. 1. 主动性2. 首创精神injection n.注射，注入inner a. 1. 内部的，里面的2. 内心的innocent a. 1. (of)清白的，无罪的2. 幼稚的，无知的3. 无害的，没有恶意的insect n.昆虫，虫insert v. 1. 插入，嵌入2. 刊登n.嵌入物insight n.洞察力，领悟inspection n.检查，调查inspire v. 1. 鼓舞2. 激起3. 给……以灵感install v.安装(机器、设备等) installment n.(分期付款的)一期付款instance n.例子，实例，事例for ~例如instinct n. 1. 本能，天性2. 直觉institution n. 1. 设立，制定2. (学校、医院等)公共(社会福利)机构；学会，协会insult v.侮辱，辱骂n.侮辱，凌辱insurance n.保险，保险金，保险费integrate v. 1. 合而为一，使一体化2. (使)综合intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，理智的intelligence n. 1. 智力，智慧2. 情报，消息intelligent a.聪明的，明智的interact v.相互作用，相互影响interaction n.相互作用，相互影响interfere v.(with, in) 1. 干涉，介入2. 妨碍，干扰interference n. 1. 干涉，介入2. 阻碍，干扰interior a. 1. 内部的2. 内地的，国内的n. 1. 内部2. 内地intermediate a.中间的，居中的interpretation n. 1. 解释，说明2. 口译，翻译interval n. 1. 间隔，间距2. 幕间(或工间)休息invade v. 1. 侵入，侵略2. 侵犯3. 侵袭investigate v.调查，调查研究investigation n.调查investment n.投资，投资额invisible a.看不见的，无形的invoice n.发票，发货单irrevocable a. 1. 无法挽回的2. 不能撤销的Italy n.意大利itinerary n.旅行指南Jjuice n.(水果、蔬菜、肉等的)汁，果汁KKaraoke n.卡拉OKLlabel n.标签，标记v. 1. 贴标签于2. 把……称为lag v.走得慢，落后n.落后，滞后lane n. 1. (都市的)胡同2. 车道laughter n.笑，笑声launch v. 1. 发射，投射2. 使(船)下水3. 发动，发起n.发射，(船)下水layout n.安排，设计，布局，陈设leak v. 1. 漏，渗2. 泄露，走漏n. 1. 漏洞，裂缝2. 泄漏，漏出量lean v. 1. 斜，倾斜2. 靠，屈身3. 依靠，倚leap v.跳，跃n. 1. 踊跃2. 飞跃，跃进liable a. 1. 易于……的，有……倾向的2. 可能的liberate v. 1. 解放，使获自由2. 释出，放出liberation n.解放liberty n. 1. 自由2. 许可，准许3. 冒昧litre/liter n.升load v.装，装载，装货n.负荷，负担，装载量loaf n.一个(面包)loan n. 1. 贷款2. 暂借v.借出，贷予log n.原木，木料logic n.逻辑(学)，逻辑性logical a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的lorry n.[英]运货汽车，卡车Mmadam n.夫人magic n.魔法，魔术a.有魔力的，魔术的magnificent a.壮丽的，宏伟的maintain v. 1. 维持，保持2. 维修，保养3. 坚持，主张maintenance n. 1. 维持，保持2. 维修，保养3. 坚持，主张management n.管理manual a.手工的，体力的n.手册，指南margin n. 1. 页边空白，边缘2. 余地，余裕marvel(l)ous a.奇迹般的，惊人的，了不起的mask n. 1. 面具，面罩，口罩2. 假面具，伪装v. 1. 戴面具，化装2. 掩饰，伪装mature a. 1. 成熟的2. 成年人的v.(使)成熟maximize v. 1. 使达最大或最高限度2. 充分重视maximum n.最大限度，最大量，顶点a.最高的，最大的mechanism n. 1. 机械装置2. 机制medium a.中等的，适中的n. 1. 媒介物，传导体2. 中间，适中memo/memorandum n.备忘录memorial a.纪念的，追悼的n.纪念碑，纪念堂，纪念仪式merchant n.商人，零售商mercy n.慈悲，仁慈，宽容at the ~ of在……支配下merely ad.仅仅，只不过merit n.优点microscope n. 显微镜millimetre/millimeter n.毫米minimum n.最低限度，最少量a.最低的，最小的minister n.部长，大臣minor a. 1. 较小的，较少的2. 较次要的minority n. 1. 少数2. 少数派3. 少数民族minus a.负的，负面的prep.减(去)miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的mission n. 1. 使命，任务2. 代表团，使团mixture n. 1. 混合2. 混合物mobile a. 1. 移动式的，活动的2. 流动的，机动的mode n.方式，样式moderate a. 1. 温和的，稳健的2. 有节制的，适度的modification n. 1. 修改2. 修饰3. 减少，缓和modify n. 1. 缓和，减轻2. 修改，更正3. (语法上)修饰moisture n.潮湿，潮气monument n.纪念碑mood n. 1. 心情，情绪2. 语气moral a. 1. 道德(上)的2. 有道德的n.寓意mortgage n.抵押贷款motion n. 1. [物体的]运动2. 手势，眼色，示意动作3. 提议，动议v.向……打手势，示意motivate v. 1. 使有动机，激起2. 激发……的积极性motive n.动机，目的multiple a.复合的，多样的，多重的，多部的n.倍数multiply v. 1. 增加，繁殖2. 乘，使相乘municipal a. 1. 都市的2. 市政的Nnail n. 1. 钉子，钉状物2. 指甲，爪v.钉，钉牢navigation n. 1. 航海术，航空术2. 航海，航空，导航，领航navy n.海军necessity n. 1. 必要(性)，(迫切)需要2. 必需品negotiate v. 1. 商定2. 谈判nest n.巢，窝neutral a. 1. 中立的2. 中性的nonsense n.胡说，废话nuclear a. 1. 核子的，核能的，核武器的2. 核心的，中心的numerous a.众多的，许多的Oobjection n.反对，异议obligation n.义务，职责oblige v. 1. 迫使2. 施恩惠于，帮……的忙3. 使感激occasion n. 1. 时刻，时候，场合2. 重大(或特殊)活动，盛会3. 时机，机会occasional a.偶尔的，间或发生的offence n.冒犯，得罪，违反opponent n.敌手，对手，反对者optimal a. 1. 最佳的2. 最理想的oral a. 1. 口头的2. 口的，口用的orient n.东方a. 1. 东方的2. 珍贵的v.定方位orientation n. 1. 东方2. 方位origin n. 1. 起源，来源，起因2. [常pl.]出身，血统original a. 1. 起初的，原来的2. 独创的，新颖的outlet n. 1. 出路，出口2. 电源插座outlook n. 1. 观点，见解2. 展望，前景overload n.超载，过载v.使超载overlook v. 1. 俯瞰，眺望2. 看漏，忽略3. 宽容overweight n.超重ownership n.所有(权)，所有制ox n.牛Ppacket v.打包；打行李n.包；捆；行李palm n.手掌，掌状物pamphlet n.小册子panel n. 1. 专门小组2. 面，板3. 控制板，仪表盘parallel n. 1. 可相比拟的事物，相似处2. 平行线，平行面parameter n.参数parcel n.包裹parliament n.议会，国会participant n.参考者，参加者passion n. 1. 激情，热情2. 酷暑paste n.糊，浆糊v.粘，贴perceive v. 1. 察觉，感知2. 认识到，意识到，理解permanent a.永久(性)的，固定(性)的permissible a.可允许的，可原谅的permission n.允许，许可，准许permit v.允许，许可，准许n.许可证，执照persist v. 1. (in)坚持不懈，执意2. 持续，存留phase n. 1. 阶段，时期2. 面，方面philosophy n. 1. 哲学，人生哲学2. 主旨pioneer n. 1. 先驱者2. 开拓者platform n. 1. 台，平台，讲台2. 站台，月台plentiful a.丰富的，多的plot n. 1. (秘密)计划，密谋2. 情节3. 小块地皮，小块土地v. 1. 密谋，计划2. 绘制，标绘poll n. 1. 民意测验2. 投票3. (选票)计数pollution n.污染pond n.池塘porcelain n.瓷器portable a.便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的portion n.一部分，一份pose n.姿势v.摆姿势postage n.邮资poster n.海报，标语potential a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能pray v. 1. 请求，恳求2. 祈祷，祈求precaution n.预防，防备，警惕preceding a.在先的，在前的，前面的precious a.珍贵的，贵重的precise a.精确的，准确的predetermine v.预先决定preference n. 1. 更加喜爱，偏爱2. 优先(权)prejudice n.偏见，成见preliminary a.预备的，初步的preposition n.介词prescribe v.指示；处方prescription n. 1. 指示2. 处方presence n. 1. 出席，在场2. (某物的)存在preserve v. 1. 保护，维持2. 保存，保藏3. 腌渍prevail v. 1. 流行，盛行2. (over)获胜，占优势prime a. 1. 首要的，主要的2. 最好的，第一流的n. 1. 青春，壮年2. 全盛时期primitive a. 1. 原始的，早期的2. 简单的，粗糙的prior a. 1. (时间、顺序)在前的，在先的2. 比……重要的/优先的~ to在……之前priority n. 1. 优先2. 在前procession n.队伍，行列profession n.职业professional a.职业的，专业的n.自由职业者，专业人员proficient a. 1. 精通的2. 熟练的progressive a. 1. 进步的，先进的2. 前进的promote v. 1. 促进，发扬2. 提升，提拔3. 增进，助长prompt v.促使，推动a.敏捷的，及时的，迅速的proportion n. 1. 比例2. 部分，份儿3. 均衡，相称in ~ to（与……）成比例prospectus n. 1. 招生简章2. 厂商介绍prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的protest n./v.抗议，反对provision n. 1. 供应2. (for，against)准备，预备3. 条款，规定4.[pl.]给养，口粮psychological a.心理的，心理学的publication n. 1. 出版物2. 出版，发行3. 公布，发表punctual a.准时的，正点的pursue v. 1. 追赶，追踪2. 追求，从事Qquarantine n.检疫Rrandom a. 1. 随便的2. 无目的的range n. 1. 幅度，范围2. 距离3. 一系列4.(山)脉v. 1. 排列成行2. 延伸，绵亘3. (在某范围内)变动，变化rank n. 1. 军衔2. 地位，社会阶层3. 排，横列v. 1. 分等级，把……分类2. 列入ratio n.比，比率raw a. 1. 未煮过的，生的2. 未加工过的3. 生疏无知的，未经训练的realistic a.现实(主义)的receipt n. 1. 收据，收条2. 收到，接到receptionist n.招待员recognition n. 1. 认出，识别2. 承认refine v.精练，精制，提纯reflection n. 1. 映像，倒影2. 反省，沉思refresh v.(使)精神振作，(使)精力恢复refreshment n.[pl.]点心，饮料refundable a.可归还的，可偿还的regardless a.不留心的，不注意的ad.无论如何，不管怎样~ of不管，不顾regulate v. 1. 使有条理/秩序，整顿2. 调整，调节regulation n. 1. 规章，规则2. 管理，控制3. 调整，调节reinforce v.增强release v. 1. 释放，解放2. 发表，发行relieve v. 1. 减轻，解除2. 援救，救济reluctant a.不情愿的，勉强的remedy n. 1. 补救方法，治疗措施2. 药品v. 1. 纠正，补救2. 治疗，医治remote a.遥远的，偏僻的，疏远的represent v. 1. 描述，表示2. 代表，代理3. 象征，体现representative n.代表，代理人a.(of)典型的，有代表性的reputation n.名气，名声，名望rescue n./v.营救，援救resemble v.像，类似reserve v. 1. 保留，储备2. 预定，预约n.储备(物)，储藏量，储备金reset v.重放，重调residence n.住宅，住处resident n.居民，定居者a.居住的resolution n. 1. 决心，决定2. 坚定，刚毅3. 解决resort n.胜地respective a.各自的，各个的respectively ad. 1. 分别地2. 各自地restrain v. 1. 抑制，遏制2. 阻止，控制retain v.保持，保留retreat v.撤退，退却reveal v. 1. 展现，显示，揭示2. 揭露，泄露，透露reverse v.颠倒，倒转n. 1. 相反，反转，颠倒2. 背面，后面a.相反的，倒转的revise v. 1. 修订，订正，校正2. 复习rival n.竞争对手，敌手a.竞争的v.与……竞争roast v.烤，炙，烘rob v. 1. 抢劫，盗取2. 非法剥夺route n.路，路线routine a.例行的，日常的，常规的n.例行公事，惯例，惯常的程序row n.一排，一行v.划(船)，荡桨royal a.王室的，皇家的Ssalutation n.称呼语satellite n.卫星，人造卫星scarce a. 1. 缺乏的，不足的2. 稀少的，罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不，简直没有，勉强scare n.惊恐，恐慌v.惊吓，受惊，使恐惧scatter v. 1. 散开，驱散2. 撒，撒播scenery n. 1. 风景，景色2. 舞台布景scenic a.景色好的scheme n. 1. 计划，方案2. 阴谋3. 系统，组合，配合scholarship n. 1. 奖学金2. 学问，学识screw n.螺旋，螺丝(钉)v.拧，拧紧seal n. 1. 封印2. 图章v.密封section n. 1. 章节2. 部分3. 部门，科4.截面，剖面secure a.安全的，牢固的，可靠的v.使安全，保卫security n.安全selection n. 1. 选择，挑选2. 选集，精品选selective a.选择的，有选择能力的semester n.学期seminar n.学术讨论会senate n.参议院，上院senior a. 1. 较年长的，年高的2. 资格较老的，地位较高的，高年级的sensible a.明智的，合情合理的sequence n. 1. 连续，接续，一连串2. 次序，顺序servant n.仆人settlement n. 1. 解决，协议2. 居留地severe a. 1. 严厉的，严格的2. 严峻的，艰难的shallow a. 1. 浅的2. 浅薄的n.[常pl.]浅滩，浅水处shareholder n.股东shave v.剃，刮，刨n.刮脸，修面shelter n. 1. 掩蔽处，躲避处2. 掩蔽，保护v.掩蔽，躲避，庇护shipment n.装船，装运shock n. 1. 震动，冲击2. 电击，触电3. 震惊，令人震惊的事v. 1. (使)震动2. (使)震惊sightseeing n.观光，游览signature n.签名，署名，签字significance n. 1. 意思，含义2. 重要性，重大simultaneous a.同时的sincere a.诚实的，真诚的sincerely ad.由衷地，真心地singular a. 1. 单数的2. 非凡的，突出的3. 独一的，唯一的sink v.(使)下沉，下落n.水槽，水池skate n.冰鞋v.溜冰，滑冰sketch n. 1. 素描，速写2. 略图，草图3. 概述，纲要v.素描，速写，画草图sleeve n.袖子slice n. 1. 薄片，切片2. 一份，部分v.把……切成片slide v.(使)滑动，(使)滑行n. 1. 滑道2. 滑行，滑动3. 幻灯片slight a. 1. 轻微的，微小的2. 纤细的，瘦弱的slope n. 1. 斜坡，斜面2. 倾斜，斜度v.(使)倾斜smuggle v.走私snack n. 1. 小吃2. 快餐sophisticated a. 1. 老于世故的，老练的2. 精密的，尖端的souvenir n.纪念品spacecraft n.航天器，宇宙飞船span n. 1. 一段时间2. 跨距，跨度specialist n.专家specialize v. 1. 专攻，专门从事2. 专门化，专营specification n. 1. 详细说明2. [常pl.]规格，规范specimen n.样本，样品spectator n.观众sphere n. 1. 球(体)2. 范围，领域spill v.(使)溢出，(使)洒落spirit n. 1. 精神，心灵2. 勇气，志气3. [pl.]情绪，心情4.[pl.]酒精，烈酒splendid a. 1. 灿烂的，壮丽的，辉煌的2. 极好的split v. 1. 切开，劈开，撕裂2. 分裂，分离sponsor v. 1. 发起，主办2. 倡议，赞助n.发起者，主办者staff n.全体职员，全体人员v.为……配备人员stain n. 污点，污迹v.染污，给……着色starve v.(使)挨饿，(使)饿死statistics n.统计(学)；统计数字statue n.塑像，雕像status n.地位，身份steady a. 1. 稳的，稳定的，不变的2. 坚定的，镇定的v.(使)稳定，(使)固定steep a.陡峭的，陡直的stereo n.立体声stereotype n.陈规，陈见stiff a. 1. 硬的，僵直的2. 拘谨的，生硬的stimulate v.刺激，激励stipulate v.记明，规定strategy n.战略，策略stretch v.拉伸，伸展n.伸展，扩张stuff n.原料，材料，东西，物品v.把……塞满，把……塞进submission n. 1. 服从2. (文件等)提交submit v. 1. (使)服从；(使)屈服2. 呈交，提交substance n. 1. 物质，材料2. 实质，本质3. 要旨，实质性的东西substantial a. 1. 可观的，大量的2. 牢固的，坚实的，结实的3. 实在的sunlight n.阳光，日光superficial a. 1. 肤浅的，浅薄的2. 表面的，外表的superior a. 1. 较好的，优良的2. 较多的，较大的3. 较高的，上级的，有优越感的supplement v.增补，补充n. 1. 增补(物)，补充(物)2. (报刊等的)增刊，副刊surgery n.外科suspect v.怀疑，疑有n.嫌疑犯，可疑分子suspicion n.怀疑，涉嫌suspicious a.怀疑的sweater n.运动衣，套头衫，毛衣swing v. 1. 摇摆，摇荡，挥动2. 转身，转向n. 1. 秋千2. 摇摆，摆动，挥动switch n. 1. 开关，电闸2. 转变，转换v.转变，转换~ off关掉~ on开启sword n.剑，刀symphony n.交响乐symptom n.症状synthetic a. 1. 合成的，人造的2. 综合(性)的systematic a.系统的Ttablet n.药片tackle n.用具v.解决，处理target n. 1. 靶子2. 目标，对象tax n. 1. 税(款)2. 负担v.对……征税telescope n.望远镜teller n.(银行的)出纳员temper n.脾气，情绪lose one’s ~ 发怒，发脾气tempt v. 1. 吸引，引起……的兴趣2. 引诱，诱惑tender a. 1. 温柔的2. 嫩的，平和的3. 脆弱的，敏感的terminal n. 1. 终点(站)，末端2. 终端a.末端的，终点的，极限的territory n. 1. 领土，版图2. 领域，范围thoughtful a. 1. 沉思的，思考的2. 体贴的，关心的thread n. 1. 线，细丝2. 线索，思路v. 1. 穿(针、线等)2. 穿过，通过threat n. 1. 威胁，恐吓2. 凶兆，征兆threaten v. 1. 威胁，恐吓2. 预示(危险)快要来临，是……的征兆thumb n.拇指thunder n. 1. 雷，雷声2. 雷鸣般响声，轰隆声v.打雷，轰隆响tip n. 1. 末端，尖端2. 小费v. 1. 给小费2. 轻触，轻碰tissue n. 1. (生物的)组织2. 薄的织物，薄纱，薄纸tone n. 1. 腔调，语气2. 音，音调，声调3. 风气，气氛4.色调torch n. 1. 火炬，火把2. 手电筒tough a. 1. 强壮的，坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的2. (肉等食物)老的3. 坚韧的，牢固的4.困难的，艰苦的trace n.足迹，形迹v.追踪，探索track n. 1. 跑道，小路，轨道2. 足迹，踪迹v.跟踪，追踪keep ~ of跟踪，保持联系；记录~ down追捕……；追究，查明transaction n.交易transform v. 1. (使)变形，(使)转变2. 改造，改善，改革transit n.通行，运输transparent a. 1. 透明的2. 显然的，显明的trap n.陷阱，圈套v.诱捕，使中圈套tray n.盘，托盘，碟treasure n. 1. 金银财宝，财富2. 珍品，珍藏品v.珍爱，珍视，珍藏treat v. 1. 对待，看待2. 处理3. 医疗，医治4.款待，请(客)treaty n.条约，协定tremendous a. 巨大的，极大的，非常的trial n. 1. 讯问，审讯2. 试用，试验troop n. 1. [常pl.]军队，部队2. 一群，一队，(一)大批tube n. 1. 管，软管2. 地铁3. 电子管，显像管tuition n.学费tune n. 1. 曲调，曲子2. 和谐，协调~ in调谐，收听tunnel n.隧道，地道tutor n. 1. 教师2. (大学的)导师twin n.孪生儿之一，两个非常相像的人或物之一a. 1. 孪生的2. 成双的twist n./v. 1. 捻，搓2. 扭，拧3. 扭转，扭弯Uultimate a. 1. 最后的，最终的。

Version HistoryVersion Release Date Details8.115/12/14Improvements and fixes.Version 8.1Upgrade Procedure1. Upgrading from: Consoles Before 6.0:For consoles on versions prior to 6.0, the instructions in the V6 Upgrade Guide must befollowed before installing version 8.0. A copy of the guide and all the files required can be found here. After V6 Upgrade is complete, please follow the instructions below to upgrade from version 6 to version 8.0.2. Upgrading from: Consoles 6.x:For consoles there is no upgrade path from versions prior to 7.0 and so the software must be installed by running a 8.0 recovery stick. You can download the 8.0 recovery stick from here.Please follow the instructions given when downloading the recovery stick to install version 8.0.3. Upgrading from: Consoles 7.x:Please ensure you save and backup your shows before attempting to upgrade any software. An automated upgrade path from Titan 7.x is provided. You can download the latest Titansoftware by clicking on the relevant console here. Full instructions for upgrading both with an installer and a recovery stick are supplied with the download and can be found in the console manual. The installer upgrade procedure is reproduced briefly below: Please save the software to the root directory of a USB stick or other media and follow these instructions: Insert the USB stick in the console and select Control Panel > Titan Installers > Titan 8.0 Setup on the tools menu. Follow the instructions presented by the installer, taking care to read each step carefully. Once the setup completes you need to restart the console. W hen the consolerestarts it should be updated to the new software, please check this by reading the version number in system mode. If you are upgrading from 7.3 or later no new licence is necessary, if you are running a Standard Recovery then the existing licence will be kept. If you are running a Full Erase recovery then you can reuse the licence already sent to you. If you are upgrading from version 7.0, 7.1 or 7.2 then you must complete Titan Health Check "Panel" updateotherwise you will be prevented from running Titan. You will then need to activate thesoftware as detailed in the 7.3 Upgrade Procedure.4. Upgrading from: Consoles 8.x:Please ensure you save and backup your shows before attempting to upgrade any software. An automated upgrade path from Titan 8.x is provided. You can download the latest Titansoftware by clicking on the relevant console here. Full instructions for upgrading both with an installer and a recovery stick are supplied with the download and can be found in the console manual. The installer upgrade procedure is reproduced briefly below: Please save the software to the root directory of a USB stick or other media and follow these instructions: Insert the USB stick in the console and select Control Panel > Titan Installers > Titan 8.1 Setup on the tools menu. Follow the instructions presented by the installer, taking care to read each step carefully. Once the setup completes you need to restart the console. W hen the consolerestarts it should be updated to the new software, please check this by reading the version number in system mode.5. Upgrading from: PC any version:Please note that as of version 7.0 W indows XP and Vista operating systems are no longer supported. Supported versions on W indows are W indows 7 and W indows 8. This affects Titan One, Titan Mobile, Titan Simulator and Personality Builder. Please ensure you save and backup your shows before attempting to upgrade any software. An automated upgrade path from Titan6.x is provided. You can download the latest Titan software by clicking on the relevant consolehere. Please download the setup file to your computer. W hen it has finished downloading find the setup file and double click to run it. Follow the instructions presented by the installer, taking care to read each step carefully. Once the setup completes you need to restart thecomputer.Improvements1. Moved Playback Page display on Quartz:W e have moved the location of the playback page display on the Quartz to the right of the playbacks. This ensures that the playback legends now line up with the playback faders.2. Merge Palette Defaults to Shared:W e have changed the guessed palette type when merging information into an existing palette.It will now select shared instead of global. This is to allow easy access to updating palettes with specific fixture type information. It will still change to normal if differing information is detected in the programmer.3. Made CITP more tolerant of Bad Devices:W ith the previous version, if a device reported bad CITP information the device would beignored. W e have changed this so as much of the good information is used as possible. In some cases it allows you to still patch and see thumbnails from those devices. The user will still have to correct the bad data. This was added to allow versions of Arkaos to be patched when reporting malformed CITP information.4. ArtNet Legacy Frame Rate Option:A new ArtNet option has been added which allows full frame rate across all universes. This canbe set by enabling the Legacy mode in the ArtNet settings. W e have added this forcompatibility with the DP2000 ArtNet to DMX converter. This setting will seriously effect the performance of your ArtNet and should only be used with the DP2000 device.5. ArtNet Overrun:The overrun option added to ArtNet allows you to specify that the console resends the last changed DMX frame 3 times before entering reduced frame rate operation. Although not part of the standard this was added for greater compatibility with certain ArtNet recievers such as the Artistic License Etherlynx 2.Bugs Fixed1. All Pixel Map Outputs Freeze:Around once every 5 days of contuinuous use, all Pixel Map outputs from the desk will freeze.It is not possible to create new effects or fire new effects.2. Backup console stuck in Safe Mode:Sometimes when you shutdown the master console the backup console gets stuck in safemode. You have to restart the software to output DMX.3. New Show does not reset DMX Module Options:W hen performing a new show all DMX module options such as ArtNet and Streaming ACNsettings are not reset.4. Remote UI may stop updating for cetain parameters:W hen connected to a master console the UI on the remote console may stop updating forcertain parameters. This only ocurrs when in a Multi-User enviroment on consoles that are not the master.5. Corrupt characters from ArtNet Poll prevent saving DMX settings:Some ArtNet devices may report corrupted or unsupported characters in the ArtPoll response.W hen these nodes are added to your show the entire DMX configuration is not saved in the show file.6. Software crash with session lost screen:W e have fixed crash issues which would result in Session Lost screens appearing to the user even when not in a session.7. Name "Broadcast Streaming ACN" incorrectly used:W hen Assigning Streaming ACN outputs, the nodes show up in DMX Settings as "Broadcast Streaming ACN". It should say Streaming ACN Universe X.8. Avolites AI, Patched with 1 Fixture through Active Fixture:W hen patching AI through active fixture, only a single fixture would be patched rather than the full number of fixtures. This only applies to AI V8 Beta release. The latest release on AI V8 is required.9. Playback Key Profile setting is not copied:W hen copying a playback, the selected key profile setting for the playback is not copied.10. Individual attribute clear causes fixture to realease:In certain circumstances when Locating a fixture then changing and clearing a single attribute could result in the entire fixture releasing to the last used cue values.11. Show DMX Address for Fixtures workspace is not saved:The setting to hide or show the DMX address on fixture handles in the fixtures workspace was not saved in the show and would be lost after restart.12. Tiger Touch consoles with U-DMX cards stop sending DMX:Any Tiger Touch consoles with U-DMX cards fitted may stop sending DMX after around 6 hours of operation. This effects the original Tiger Touch and Tiger Touch Pro consoles. The Tiger Touch II consoles are unaffected.13. DBO not releasing:If the Grand Master is enabled, the DBO button blacks out the stage. But when releasing the button, the stage stays black, until the fader is brought down to zero and brought up again. 14. Crossfade cue list with times does not work with Go button:If there are cue fade times on a cue list set to Manual Crossfader the Go button will only work once and then not work again. You can still progress the cue list by moving the fader up and down but the Go button will no longer have any effect. Cue lists without times do not exhibit this issue.15. Unable to connect V8.0 Pearl Experts to other V8.0 consoles:W e have relaxed what versions can be connected together in multi-user to avoid this scenario ocurring again. Please note that you are not able to connect consoles running V8.0 to V8.1.16. Auto Legends for Position Palettes show as Black Colour:A black colour swatch was incorrectly used to legend position palettes.17. Unable to set times on CueList Cue:Moving a cue between two cue lists results in you not being able to edit times on the moved cue.18. Pearl Expert Wing Wheels reset to Console Wheels:W hen choosing the Pearl Expert wheels to be on the wing, this setting would be lost after restarting the console.19. Grand Master fader disabled on restart:After restarting the console the Grand Master enabled setting would reset to disabled.20. In Unfold, merge requires double press:In unfold cue list a playback swop must be pressed twice before the replace/merge menuappears.21. Palettes from V7 Stuck:Some Version 7 Palettes cause fixtures to be stuck in the programmer in version 8.22. Preset Palettes break Chase Cue Timings:Using preset palettes in chase cues would cause the cue to have zero times. This would result in the chase running quickly and no ability to change the speed.23. Slow to Load or Startup:W hen loading some shows with filter relevant palettes enabled the console hangs for anextended period on loading show.24. Triggers not loading from V7 Shows:Triggers not loading into V8 from V7 show files.Known Issues1. Trigger mappings across different consoles:Trigger mappings are stored on a per console basis. This can cause confusion when moving shows between consoles as only last version saved on that console will be shown.。

Tiger Touch Operator’s Manual Version 3.0 1 控台设置 (8)1.1 控台向导 (8)1.2 连接 (12)1.2.1主电源连接 (12)1.2.2启动与关闭 (12)1.2.3 连接DMX线 (12)1.2.4连接一个VDU(视频显示器) (13)1.2.5其他连接 (13)1.3 使用触摸屏和VDU(视频显示器) (14) 1.3.1工作窗口 (14)1.3.2 触摸屏菜单区 (16)1.3.3 工具栏 (18)1.3.6 按键功能配置文件 (21)1.3.7 宏按键功能 (22)1.3.8 Tiger Touch Titan的应用 (22)1.4 读取和保存show (23)1.4.1手动保存和加载 (23)1.4.2自动保存 (24)1.4.3 备份现有的文件在U盘 (25)1.5 清除控制台 (25)2.配接 (26)2.1创建 (26)2.1.1灯具选择按键 (26)2.1.2 配接常规灯(Dimmer) (27)2.1.3 配接电脑灯 (28)2.1.4 Visualiser自动配接 (30)2.2 编辑 (30)2.2.1. 更改电脑灯的DMX地址 (30)2.2.2 命名 (31)2.2.3 查看配接 (32)2.2.4灯具调换(Fixture Exchange) (33)2.2.5 更新灯库文件 (34)2.3 复制和移动 (34)2.3.1 复制或移动配接的电脑灯 (34)2.3.2 使用复制灯具 (35)2.4 删除 (36)2.4.1 删除一个已配接的电脑灯 (36)2.5 高级选项 (36)2.5.1 调换水平和垂直功能 (36)2.5.2 反转属性 (37)3. 控制常规灯和电脑灯 (38)3.1 创建 (38)3.1.1 选择灯具来控制 (38)3.1.2 设置灯具的开始位置 (39)3.1.3 清除选择按键 (40)3.1.4 更改控制轮的属性 (41)3.1.5使用触摸屏设置属性 (43)3.1.6 使用数字设置属性 (44)3.1.7 通过数字选择fixtures和dimmers (45)3.1.8 模式选择(Selecting using a pattern) (46)3.1.9 属性组–IPCGBES (47)3.1.10 灯具编组(group) (47)3.1.11 步进式一次选择一个灯具 (49)3.1.12 选择灯具输出高亮状态 (49)3.1.13 排列灯具(Align) (49)3.1.14 翻转(Filp) (50)3.1.15 扇形散开(Fan)模式 (50)3.2 编辑 (51)3.2.1 网格通道窗口 (51)3.3 高级选项 (52)3.3.1 Tools/Menu Latch按键 (52)4.素材(Palettes) (53)4.1 创建 (53)4.1.1 素材以相对值保存 (53)4.1.2 哪个属性存储到素材中 (54)4.1.3保存一个素材 (54)4.1.4 快速保存 (56)4.2 重放 (56)4.2.1. 调出一个素材值 (56)4.2.2素材页面 (57)4.2.3 快速素材 (57)4.2.4 在一个重放中设置素材到灯具 (57)4.3. 编辑 (58)4.3.1.编辑素材 (58)4.3.2. 命名素材 (58)4.4 复制和移动 (59)4.4.1 复制或移动一个素材 (59)4.5 删除 (60)4.5.1 删除素材 (60)4.6 时间 (60)4.6.1 渐变(fade)一个素材和灯具交叠(fixture overlap) (60)4.6.2 素材主控时间(Master Time) (61)5.内置效果(Shapes) (62)5.1 重放 (63)5.1.1 创建一个内置效果 (63)5.1.2 修改内置效果的大小和速度 (64)5.1.3 在多个灯具中扩散内置效果 (65)5.2 编辑 (67)5.2.1 编辑运行中的内置效果 (67)5.2.2 反转内置效果 (67)5.3 删除 (67)5.3.1 删除内置效果 (67)5.4 高级选项 (68)5.4.1 内置效果的淡入淡出模式 (68)6. Cues (69)6.1创建 (69)6.1.1 编程时Tiger Touch如何工作 (69)6.1.2 创建一个cue (70)6.1.3 在cue中使用图形 (71)6.2重放 (71)6.2.1 HTP和LTP (72)6.2.2 重放一个cue (72)6.2.3 更改重放页面 (73)6.2.4释放运行的重放 (73)6.3编辑 (74)6.3.1 编辑一个cue (74)6.3.2 查看cue和重放 (75)6.3.3调入(Include)功能 (76)6.3.4 使用“Off”从cue中移除一个属性 (77)6.4 复制,移动和链接 (78)6.4.1复制或移动一个cue (78)6.5 删除 (79)6.5.1.删除一个cue (79)6.6 时间 (79)6.6.1 为一个cue设置渐变时间和交叠 (80)6.6.2 改变灯具顺序 (82)6.6.3 为一个cue设置属性的渐变时间 (83)6.7 高级选项 (84)6.7.1 释放遮盖 (84)6.7.2 推杆控制图形的大小/速度 (85)6.7.3 曲线 (85)6.7.4 手柄页面锁定(Handle Paging) (85)6.7.5 重放优先级别 (85)6.7.6 按键功能配置文件(Key Profile) (86)7. 多步程序(Chase) (87)7.1 创建 (87)7.1.1 编辑一个多步程序(chase) (87)7.2 重放 (88)7.2.1 运行一个多步程序 (88)7.2.2 连接一个多步程序到控制台 (89)7.2.3 设置多步程序的速度,交叉淡入淡出(crossfade) (90)7.2.4 手动控制多步程序的步 (90)7.2.5 改变多步程序的方向 (91)7.2.6 跳到一个步 (91)7.3 编辑 (91)7.3.1 打开编辑一个多步程序 (91)7.3.2 用 Unfold(展开)编辑一个多步程序 (92)7.4 复制,移动和连接 (93)7.4.1 复制或者移动一个多步程序 (93)7.5 删除 (94)7.5.1 删除多步程序 (94)7.5.2 从多步程序中删除一个步 (94)7.6 时间 (95)7.6.1 设置多步程序中global的时间 (95)7.6.2 设置时间并且关联到单独的步 (96)7.6.3 设置属性淡入淡出的时间并且关联到单独的步 (98) 7.7 高级选项 (99)7.7.1 循环/停止一个cue (99)7.7.2 向前/向后/退回/随机 (99)7.7.3 步的链接 (99)7.7.4 记住cue (99)8. Cue Lists (100)8.1 创建 (101)8.1.1 编程一个 cue list (101)8.1.2 为cue list中的cue重命名 (102)8.1.3 在一个cue list中自动加载一个重放 (103)8.2 重放 (104)8.2.1运行一个cue list (104)8.2.2 快速终止(kill)一个 cue list (105)8.3 编辑 (105)8.3.1使用展开(Unfold)编辑一个cue list (105)8.3.2 编辑一个正在运行的 cue list (106)8.3.3 编辑一个正在记录的cue list (107)8.4 复制,移动和链接 (108)8.4.1复制或移动一个cue list (108)8.5 删除 (109)8.5.1.删除cue list (109)8.5.2 删除cue list中的一个cue (109)8.6 时间 (110)8.6.1 Cue List的时间和重放选项 (110)8.6.2 Cue链接和链接反转(Link Offset) (111)8.6.3 设置属性的渐变时间 (113)8.6.4 灯具交叠(Fixture Overlap) (113)8.6.5 使用时间码运行一个cue list (114)8.7 高级选项 (115)8.7.1 释放遮盖 (116)8.7.2 推杆工作模式(Fader mode) (116) 8.7.3手柄页面锁定(Handle Paging) (116) 8.7.4 Cue选项 (117)8.7.5 自动加载 (117)8.7.6按键功能配置文件(Key Profile) (117)9. 运行演出(Running the show) (118)9.1 重放 (118)9.1.1 备份show (118)9.1.2 工作模式 (118)9.1.3 主控推杆(Master fader) (118)9.1.4 Flash 和 swop 按键 (119)9.1.5 重放优先 (119)9.1.6 预置重放 (119)9.1.7 手动控制show (120)9.2 触摸屏和视频显示工作区 (121)9.2.1 查看菜单 (121)9.2.2 Tiger Touch Titan应用窗口 (121)9.3 使用移动功能 (122)10. 遥控 (123)10.1 设置遥控 (123)10.1.1 网络设置(Network setup) (124) 10.1.2 控台设置 (125)10.2 操作遥控 (126)10.2.1 键盘 (126)10.2.2 灯具列表 (128)10.2.3 重放列表 (129)10.2.4 设置屏幕 (129)10.3 故障检测(Troubleshooting) (130)11. 用户设置和其他选项 (131)11.1 配置工作窗口 (131)11.1.1 打开工作窗口 (131)11.1.2 选择和定位工作窗口 (131)11.1.3 保存工作窗口 (132)11.1.4 兼容性视图 (133)11.1.5 配置外接显示器 (134)11.2 按键概况 (135)11.2.1 创建和编辑按键 (136)11.2.2 选择一个键设置 (137)11.2.3 单个重放键设置 (137)11.3 系统菜单 (138)11.3.1 Avotalk安全 (138)11.3.2 网络设置 (138)11.3.3 用户设置 (138)11.3.4 键设置 (139)11.3.5 清除 (139)11.3.6 显示设置 (140)11.4 VDU工具菜单 (140)11.4.1 Virtual面板 (140)11.4.2 Visualiser (140)11.4.3 VDU(视频显示器)用户设置 (140)11.4.4 出厂设置 (142)11.4.5 交换灯具 (143)11.4.6 设置DMX输出口 (143)11.4.7 热键功能 (143)11.5 曲线 (143)11.6 升级软件 (145)11.7 恢复/重新安装系统 (146)11.7.1 USB恢复棒引导 (146)11.7.2 安装说明 (147)11.7.3 安装以后 (147)11.7.4 前面板按键BOIS映射 (148)12. 灯库文件(Fixture Personalities) (149)12.1.1 从Avolite网站上下载灯库文件 (149)12.1.2 在控台上更新的灯库文件缓存区(Cache) (150) 12.1.3 申请一个新的的灯库文件 (151)12.1.4 向Avolites报告灯库错误 (151)12.1.5 在紧急情况下 (151)13. 网络 (153)13.1 设置Tiger Touch IP地址 (153)13.1.1 设置IP地址 (153)13.2 设置DMX输出 (154)13.2.1 DMX输出安装窗口 (155)13.3 ArtNet (156)13.3.1 一个简单的ArtNet系统 (156)13.3.2 设置一个Art Net 系统 (158)13.3.3 附加Artnet资源 (159)13.4 用ACDI(异步通讯设备接口)连接模拟器 (160) 13.4.1 ACDI (160)13.5 模块设置 (161)13.5.1 安装额外的模块 (162)13.6 AvoTalk (162)13.7 有关IP地址内容 (162)13.7.1 设置你的IP地址 (163)13.7.2 子网掩码 (164)13.7.3 选择一个IP地址和子网掩码 (164)13.7.4 自动分配IP地址(DHCP) (165)13.7.5专用IP地址范围 (166)13.8修复网络连接 (166)14. Tiger Touch用户说明 (167)14.1 控制和屏幕 (167)14.2 新的编程功能 (169)15. 版本备注(Release notes) (171)16. 术语表(Glossary of terms) (171)1 控台设置本章提要:连接主电源,DMX 信号线,视频显示;控台配置和各种视频显示窗口;控台向导;加载和保存show 。