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6.I
feel much better now. 我感觉好多了。 “much + 比较级”是“……多了”。“如:much older 老多了; much heavier 重多了; much more expensive 贵多了; 另外,可用于修饰比较级的副词还有:even, far, any及短语a little(a little后也可跟原形)。 如:His father is even fatter than him. 他的父亲甚 至比他还胖。 This story is far more interesting than that one. 这 个故事比那个有趣得多了。 I can’t run any faster. 我再也跑不快了。 Did you get to school a little earlier today? 你今天 到学校早点了吗?
take
a look Ask sb to do… many kinds of never mind the same as… show around electrical shops sports shops flower shops shoes shops invite somebody to… wait for one’s turn clothes shops stay out
看一看 叫某人干某事 各种各样的 没关系 和……一样 四处看看 电器商店 体育商店 花店 鞋店 邀请某人到…… 等着轮到某人 服装商店 不回家、呆在户外
On top floor
在顶楼
a fashion show 时装表演 look colourful 看上去色彩鲜艳 long red leather boots 红色长统皮靴 dress up in white trousers穿白色裤子 just a minute 稍等片刻 choose what to wear 选择穿什么 make my feet feel hot 使我的脚感到热 be made of 用……做成 fast food 快餐 spend… on something 在某物身上花(时间或金钱) wear her hair in a 1990s style 把她的头发扎成20世纪90年代的样式 raise money for Project
beautiful Sandy is! 桑迪是多么漂亮! “How + 形容词/ 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其它成分 + !”构“感叹句。感叹句还有一个常用形式是 “What + 名词短语(通常含形容词)+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其它成分 + !”。意思均为“某物或某人多么…… 啊!”。“如:How sunny the weather is today! 今 天的天气多晴朗啊! How carefully the boy is writing on the blackboard! 那个男孩在黑板上写得多认真啊! What a sunny day it is today! 今天的天气多晴朗啊! What tall buildings they are! = How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房啊!
重点词组 need a lot of energy 需要很多的能量 want to be a dancer 想要成为一名舞蹈家 a healthy diet 健康的饮食 keep fit 保持健康 a top student 一个优秀的学生 do some exercise 做运动 be careful with her diet 当心她的饮食 pocket money 零花钱 give advice on … 在……给建议/ 忠告 free time 闲暇时间 five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶 a poor area 贫困地区 a packet of salt 一袋盐 how often 多久一次 how long 多久/多长 not…any more 再也不…… lie on the couch 躺在长沙发上 much better 好多了 so many bananas 如此多的香蕉 stay healthy 保持健康 ask… for help 向……寻求帮助 music box 音乐盒
2)普通名词 普通名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单 数和复数形式之分;不可数名词没有单数或复数形式。 A.可数名词的变化如下表所示: 可数名词 单数 发音以元音音素开头的名词 an orange, an umbrella, an hour, an “L” 发音以辅音音素开头的名词 a book, a house, a university, a uniform 复数 一般情况在词尾加-s books, sweaters, boys, days, radios, photos, Americans, Germans, pianos, months 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch及某些-o结尾的单词后加-es watches, matches, boxes, buses, dishes, potatoes, tomatoes, classes
5.I
don’t eat them any more. 我再也不吃它们了。 not … any more的意思是“再也不……”,“可转换成 “no more”。“似的表达方式还有: not … any longer = no longer。 如:I don’t eat them any more. = I no more eat them. The baby didn’t cry any more. = The baby no more cried. 那宝宝再也不哭了。 You are no longer a child. = You are not a child any longer. 你再也不是个孩子了。 The famous doctor didn’t live in this town any longer. = The famous doctor no longer lived in this town.那 位著名的医生不再住在这个镇上了。
2.It’s very easy for me to get tired when I dance. 当 我跳舞时,我很容易疲劳。 It is + 形容词 + (for somebody) to do something 的意思 是“对某人来说干某时很……”。“如:It is a little difficult for the boy to work out the problem. 对那男孩来说,要解出那题目有点困难。 It is very happy (for me) to make friends with you. (对 我来说),很高兴和你成为朋友。 It is important for everyone to keep healthy. 对每个人 来说,保持健康很重要。 另外,when引导的是时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时 候”。“当注意的是时间状语从句中,无将来时态。如果 要表达一般将来时态或过去将来时态的含义,从句中需用 一般现在时态或一般过去时态代替,而主句的时态不受影 响。 如:Please give it to your teacher when you get to school tomorrow. Will you please buy some juice for me when you go to the shop after school? I wondered what he would say when he met his wife.
3.I
need to keep fit. 我需要保持健康。 need to do something的意思是“需要干某事”, “时的need是实意动词;need do something的意思 是“需要干某事”,“干某事是必要的,此时的 need是情态动词。 如:Do they need to take off their shoes? No, they don’t. 他们需要脱鞋吗?不,不必了。 You need think it over again before you do it. 在你做之前,你有必要再考虑一下。 Must I clean the office at once? No, you needn’t. 我必须立刻打扫办公室吗?不,你不必。
以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加-es factory—factories,
story—stories, study—studies 以f或fe结尾的单词,变f或fe为ve再加-s shelf—shelves, wife—wives, half—halves 不规则 变化 变man为men woman—women, postman—postmen, policeman—policemen, Frenchman—Frenchmen 单、复数同形 sheep—sheep, Chinese—Chinese, Japanese—Japanese, deer—deer 其它变化 tooth—teeth, foot—feet, child—children, mouse—mice, ox—oxen 注意:带有性别的一些名词短语的复数形式的变化。 如,a woman doctor --- women doctors, a man worker --- men workers。
语
法精讲 1.You never exercise. 你从来不锻炼。 I never do any exercise. 我从来不锻炼。 Do you do morning exercises at school? 你们在学校做早操吗? exercise有动词和名词两种词性。作为动词时, exercise解释为“锻炼”;“为名词时,exercise解 释为“锻炼”时,exercise是不可数名词或“练习” 时,exercise是可数名词。 如:do morning exercises做早操 ; do eye exercises做眼保健操; do math exercises做数学练习 题 How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次? You must take more exercise. 你必须多进行运动。