黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(含解析)

黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第I 卷（共70分）第一部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共1５小题；每小题２分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AIf you are travelling in Britain, besides so many world-class things to see and do in London, planning a day trip away from it can also be good.StonehengeStonehenge consists of a group of large standing stones. The 5,000-year-old stones are one of the world’s biggest mysteries(谜) that no one has understood yet. While travelling Stonehenge, you can imagine wildly and decide for yourself how the stones came to be there and why. Although you can’t touch the stones, you can walk among them and feel the changes of seasons.WindsorMost people visit Windsor to see Windsor Castle, where the Queen spends most of her time. The castle(城堡) itself could keep you busy for days. The best way to appreciate Windsor Castle is to approach via the Long Walk, a straight road where there are no cars, but you might see some deer.OxfordOxford is best known for its world-famous university. The large student population keeps the university young and fresh, though there’s no shortage of history if you want it. 30 colleges make up the university itself. A tour of the colleges is a must—Harry Potter fans will find many places used in the movies.BathFounded by the Romans, who used the area’s springs to create a spa retreat（水疗中心）, Bath’s now the best tourist attraction of Southwest England. Visitors never miss the Roman Bath Complex, which is divided into four main parts—the Bath House, the Sacred Spring, theRoman Temple and the museum, which displays fascinating finds from the historical ruins of the city.1. What remains a mystery about Stonehenge?A. How long it has been there.B. Why the stones can’t be touc hed.C. Why it changes with seasons.D.How the stones came there.2. If you want to visit some shooting sites(拍摄现场) of Harry Potter, you should go to ________.A. LondonB. Oxford UniversityC. Windsor CastleD. Bath House3. We can learn from the text that ________.A. London is no longer a popular tourist destinationB. visitors will be received by the Queen in Windsor CastleC. the large number of college students adds freshness to OxfordD. the historical ruins of Bath is not worth visitingBThere are so many expressions in American English that sound good but are not.“Face the music” is a good example. When someone says they have to face the music, it does not mean they are going to a musical show or concert. To face the music means to accept the bad results of an action.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please do not drive it. It is a very fast car and you are not on the insurance (保险).”But you do not listen. You want to show it to some friends and pretend(假装) the car is yours. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. The damage is serious. When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”.The “music” here is the result of your actions. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.There are other American expressions that mean the same as “face the music”.To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” He means you created a bad situationand now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it!“Pay the piper” also means the same as “face the music”. But, that expression has its own very interesting beginning. We will talk about that in the next Words and Their Stories.4.What’s the main idea of this passage?A.To invite a friend to go to a musical performanceB.To tell people how to deal with a bad situationC.To give people a lesson on an actionD.To introduce some expressions5. Which action belongs to “take your medicine”？A. You broke the traffic rules and caused an accident.B. You worked hard but failed in the exam.C. You caught a cold and took some medicine.D. You moved to a new city and lost touch with your old friends.6. Which of the following expressions doesn’t have the same meaning with the others?A. Face the music.B. Take your medicine.C. Make your bed.D. Pay the piper.7. The next programme may talk about __________.A. Other words and their stories.B. The beginning of “pay the piper”.C. The wider use of “face the music”.D. An example of “take your medicine”.CMy friend Jason and I wanted to do something to help other people who are less lucky and help us grow at the same time. After we decided that we would volunteer in Nepal, I did some surveys on the Internet and I found an organization called Volunteer(志愿者) Nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us.While making our plans, Jason and I realized that others might like the chance to be a part of our experience. So before leaving for Nepal, we asked the people we know whether theywould be interested in donating(捐赠) money or goods to Nepal Orphans Home.One friend, whose family owns a shop called Drake Supermarket, told others about it. Many people wanted to donate something. We received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods, toys, coloring books, pencils, children's books, and more, The boxes were later taken to Drake's warehouse(仓库) where I prepared them for shipment. Drake agreed to ship them to Nepal for free .The boxes had arrived at the Volunteer House when we arrived there. The next day, Jason and I opened the boxes. The children from the orphanages(孤儿院) stood in a line and were able to choose a gift. This took about an hour, but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.We visited the orphanages there in the following days. Being with the children at the orphanages was both sad and wonderful. I’m sure that anyone who has volunteered will understand what I mean by that. My experience as a volunteer was very useful. It has changed me as a person and the way I viewed life in the past.8. The writer did some surveys on the Internet probably to_______.A. get in touch with some studentsB. decide country to volunteerC. find some friends to volunteer with himD. find an organization for volunteers9. Before leaving for Nepal, the writer______.A. asked his friends to go with himB. filled 29 boxes with the things he boughtC. received many donations from other peopleD. bought many things in Drake Supermarket10 . What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. The writer didn't expect the kids would love the gifts.B. The children were very happy to receive the gifts.C. The children had never received gifts from others before.D. The writer and his friend took the gifts to the orphanages.11. The writer thinks that his experience as a volunteer was______.A. usefulB. embarrassingC. boringD. disappointingDHaving a smart phone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet,listen to music and take photos wherever you are…but they also turn you i nto a workaholic（工作狂）,it seems.A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the smart phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Experts found that British people work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours,but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails,or making work calls.Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers say they are on call almost 24 hours a day. Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up, while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m and 7 a.m, with more than a third checking their first email in the period, and a quarter checking them between 11p.m.and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania,said:“The ability to access millions of Apps has made smart phone invaluable for many people.However,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week,and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more frequently in contact we become,the more is expected of us in a work capacity.”12.With a smart phone the average UK working day is .A． 11 to 12 hours B． 9 to 10 hours C． 8 hours D． 2 hours13. We can learn from the text that the British people .A． prefer to check emails in the morning B． are crazy about different smart phone C． work more hours with smart phones D． shorten their normal working hours14. What does the underlined word “invaluable” mean?A. uselessB. necessaryC. expensiveD. cheap15. What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones?A． They are unimportant for most of people.B． They have disadvantages for some companies.C． They are useful to improve a work ability.D． They make it impossible for people to rest.第二节（共５小题；每小题２分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018级高一学年12月份月考英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt is easier to float in the ocean than it is to float in a swimming pool. Do you know why?Ocean water is full of salt— and salt water can hold up more weight than fresh water. See for yourself!You Will Need:● 3 cups of warm water● Measuring cup (量杯)● Wide-mouthed jar● Salt● Spoon● Raw (生的)potatoYou Will Do:1. Pour 1.5 cups of warm water into the jar.2. Add 1/3 cup of salt.3. Stir(搅拌) until the salt is completely dissolved.4. Add another 1.5 cups of water. Pour it slowly over the back of the spoon into the jar so that the two liquids will not mix together.5. Gently place the potato into the jar. Do not drop it.What Will Happen:The potato will sink— but only halfway!Why?Salt water is heavier than fresh water, so it will stay on the bottom. The freshwater will remain on top.The potato is heavier than the fresh water, but it is lighter than the salt water. That is why the potato will sink halfway down.1. In the experiment, what should you do right after you pour the water over the spoon?A. Add the salt to the water.B. Stir the salt into the water.C. Place the potato in the jar.D. Pour warm water into thejar.2. In Step 4 of the experiment, why do you pour the water over the spoon “slowly”?A. It is easier to see what you are doing.B. It pushes the fresh water to the bottom.C. It will keep the water from coming out.D. It will keep the liquids from mixing together.3. In which step of the experiment do you add the salt?A. Step 1B. Step 2C. Step 3D. Step 4【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文介绍了一个证明盐水的浮力比淡水的浮力大的实验。

黑龙江鹤岗一中18-19高一上学期年末考试--英语〔考试时间：120分钟总分值150分〕说明：1.本卷共12页，包括第1卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.在答题卡的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。

3.请将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否那么不得分。

第一卷(总分值105分)第一部分听力理解(共两节20小题，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1.Wherearethespeakers?A.InarestaurantB.InacaféC.Inahotel()2.Whathappenedatthewoman’shouse?A.Afire.B.Amurder.C.Arobbery.()3.Whatdidthewomanjustwanttodo?A.Gototheman’s.B.Calltheman.C.Gohome.()4.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoCanada?A.Totravel.B.Tovisithisparents.C.Toattendameeting.()5.Howdoesthewomanthinktheweatherwillbethisafternoon?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。

黑龙江省鹤岗一中高一上学期期中考试英语第一卷(共四部分，满分105分)一、听力（30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Jane like best?A. ChocolateB. Ice creamC. Cookies.2. Where does this conversation take place？A. At a flower shop B，In a garden C. At a post office3. Who is the manager？A. JaneB. AnnC. Mr。

Brown4. What will happen next？A. The man will go to the cinema with the womanB. The woman will watch a VCD in English with the manC. The man will use the woman’s VCD to see a film5. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to eat immediatelyB. She is afraid she will die soonC. She knows when the game is over第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2019-2020学年高一上英语期中模拟试卷含答案(满分：150分时间：120分钟)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分.注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将班级、姓名、座号填写清楚。

2. 每小题选出答案后，填入答案卷中。

3. 考试结束，考生只将答案卷交回，试卷自己保留。

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听完每段对话前，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband?A. Clever.B. Unfriendly.C. Quiet.2. What will the weather be like on Friday?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel.B. An airport.C. A hospital.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going fishing.B. Staying at home.C. Buying some books.5. What is in the man’s bag?A. Some CDs.B. Some bottles.C. Some books.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018级高一学年12月份月考英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt is easier to float in the ocean than it is to float in a swimming pool. Do you know why?Ocean water is full of salt— and salt water can hold up more weight than fresh water. See for yourself!You Will Need:● 3 cups of warm water● Measuring cup (量杯)● Wide-mouthed jar● Salt● Spoon● Raw (生的)potatoYou Will Do:1. Pour 1.5 cups of warm water into the jar.2. Add 1/3 cup of salt.3. Stir(搅拌) until the salt is completely dissolved.4. Add another 1.5 cups of water. Pour it slowly over the back of the spoon into the jar so that the two liquids will not mix together.5. Gently place the potato into the jar. Do not drop it.What Will Happen:The potato will sink— but only halfway!Why?Salt water is heavier than fresh water, so it will stay on the bottom. The freshwater will remain on top.The potato is heavier than the fresh water, but it is lighter than the salt water. That is why the potato will sink halfway down.1. In the experiment, what should you do right after you pour the water over the spoon?A. Add the salt to the water.B. Stir the salt into the water.C. Place the potato in the jar.D. Pour warm water into thejar.2. In Step 4 of the experiment, why do you pour the water over the spoon “slowly”?A. It is easier to see what you are doing.B. It pushes the fresh water to the bottom.C. It will keep the water from coming out.D. It will keep the liquids from mixing together.3. In which step of the experiment do you add the salt?A. Step 1B. Step 2C. Step 3D. Step 4【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文介绍了一个证明盐水的浮力比淡水的浮力大的实验。

鹤岗一中2020┄2021学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the red sweater made of？A. Wool.B. Cotton.C. Silk.2. When will the speakers go to the park？A. Today.B. TomorrowC. Next week.3. What does the man want to do？A. Buy a mobile phone.B. Make a call.C. Stay still for help.4. Where does the conversation take place？A. On a plane.B. On a train.C. On a ship.5. Why was the woman angry？A. The biology class was too difficult for her.B. The teacher did something unfair.C. She was not allowed to attend the field trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman ask for？A. A hot sandwich.B. Some extra onions.C. A bag of spicy chips7. How much will the woman pay？A. $9.90B. $19.90C. $29.90听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

黑龙江鹤岗一中18-19学度高一上年末考试--英语第一卷〔选择题共105分〕第一部分听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howmuchdoesthewomanweighnow?A.147poundsB.153poundsC.160pounds2.Whatarethespeakerswaitingtobuyticketsfor?A.agameB.amovieC.aconcert3.Whatisthemannow?A.astudentB.aworkerC.amanager4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.atasupermarketB.atarailwaystationC.atadepartmentstore5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tlikehispresentwork.B.Hehasbeendismissedbyhiscompany.C.Hehasrefusedadifferentpostinhiscompany.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分.〕听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出10秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.BossandsecretaryC.Doctorandpatient7.Whatisthemainreasonfortheman’stroubles?A.Heisn’tinterestedinhiswork.B.Hedoesn’thaveahealthylifestyle.C.Hedoesn’tseeadoctorfrequentlyenough.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

鹤岗一中2018--2019学年度高三10月考试英语试题第I卷（共90分）第一部分：单项选择.(每题1分，共20分)1.Minetta was in____poor condition last week in hospital;therefore,her mother were in_____favour of performing an operation.A. /;theB. a;/C. /;/D. a;the【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。

句意为：Minetta 上周在医院的情况很糟糕，因此她的母亲支持她做手术。

in poor condition 为固定词组，意思是状况很坏，情况很坏；in favor of 为固定短语，意思是赞成，支持。

故选C.2.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their___and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. povertyD. powers【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：为了让队员们表现得更好，教练首先要知道他们的优点和缺点。

A优势，优点；B益处；C贫穷；D力量；根据句意说明A正确。

3.The speed of communications today, as opposed to ____ _of yesterday, has greatly changed the manner in which business today is conducted.A. oneB. thoseC. thatD. these【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。

as opposed to that of yesterday“与昨天的相对比”，that是代词，代替前面刚提到过的名词(特指)，相当于the+名词，以避免重复，此处的that代表前面的the speed of communications，句意为与过去相比,现今交流速度的改变,已经极大的改变了商业管理的方式。

鹤岗市第一中学2018-2019高三第一学期第三次月考英语一．单项选择每小题1分1. Before you start, it seems that the task is _____________ to be accomplished.A. possibleB. unlikelyC. impossibleD. probable2. You are supposed to _____________ the work, but I haven’t seen it now.A. have been finishedB. be finishingC. have finishedD. finish3. Unfortunately, fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from _______________ rare brain disease, which affects as few as 12 people in the world, and could kill her any day _______________ warning.A. a; withoutB. the; withoutC. a; withD. the; with4. With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they_____________ the task.A. have completedB. would completeC. will completeD. are to complete5. I _____________ to look upon life as a process of getting.A. was brought upB. was brought inC. was brought outD. was brought forward6. This happens _____________ the children are in two-parent or one-parent families.A. no matterB. eitherC. ifD. whether7. The orphan enjoyed a pleasant evening in the _____________ of the volunteers.A. accompanyB. companionC. companyD. companionship8. He is a professor, _____________ I have been looking forward to becoming.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that9. He was giving his collection _____________ for free.A. upB. awayC. offD. back10. Greta has always tended to keep her colleagues _____________.A. in a distanceB. in the distanceC. at a distanceD. at the distance11. _____________ you are trying to lose weight to please yourself, it’s going to be tough to keep your motivation level high.A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. Unless12. Why not _____________ what you enjoy and do that?A. discoverB. to discover D. discovering D. discovered13. It is a great evening, and definitely _____________ all the hard work.A. worthyB. worthC. worthwhileD. worthless14. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _______________ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. being returnedC. returnedD. to be returned15. _______________ they got the machine tool repaired.A. At no timeB. In no timeC. At one timeD. In one time16. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated17. The hotel is currently _______________ construction.A. inB. ofC. onD. under18. You can’t _______________ on anybody to keep your secret.A. relyB. trustC. believeD. support19. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can_____________ some day.A. use upB. run out ofC. be run outD. run out20. That’s the way I look at most of _______________ has happened to me.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. all二．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

鹤岗XX中学2018～2019学年度上学期期末检测高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunchB. See her dentistC. Visit a friend2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunnyB. It’s rainyC. It’s cloudy3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apologyB. To ask for helpC. To discuss his studies4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By trainB. By carC. By bus5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a jobB. Go on a tripC. Get an assistant第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What time is it now?A. 1:45B. 2:10C. 2:157. What will the man do?A. Work on a projectB. See Linda in the libraryC. Meet with Professor Smith听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。

2019学年黑龙江鹤岗第一中学高一上期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. I ran into a local store today to pick up a few things. With an important meeting to attend, I was in a hurry , so I didn’t take a cart (手推车) on my way inside. As I walked between the shelves in the store, I passed by a young couple and their baby. I continued going through the store, picked up a few items I needed and ended up standing behind this couple in the checkout line.While waiting, I noticed that the young father was holding his money tightly and nervously. The young mother wascarrying a baby in her arms and asked the cashier (收银员) for a job application.When the total was rung up, they had to pick items out of their cart because they didn’t have enough money. Butall their items were basic necessities(必需品) that theyneeded most. It just broke my heart to watch the coupletry to think about what they could do without. However,they were able to whittle down their items and paid thebill with the money that they had.After they left, I quietly asked the cashier to add those items to mine. The cashier rang everything up, and thengot me a shopping cart. We put in their items and Ihur ried over to their car. “This is for you,” I told them.The young father just looked at me with such appreciation and thanked me. I will never forget the expression in his eyes. As I was getting into my car, they drove over. Theyoung mother said, “Miss, thank you so much.”Tears welled up in my eyes---as they are again now, while I write this. “You are so welcome. Pay it forward some day,” I replied.1.The underlined phrase “whittle down” in Paragraph 3 probably means“__________”.A. add toB. break downC. cut downD. pay for2.The author felt __________ to watch the couple taking some items out.A. sadB. angryC. excitedD. interested3. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. the young father felt so sorry to accept helpB. the young mother didn’t have a job thenC. the cashier treated the young couple impolitelyD. the young couple bought something unnecessary4.The author’s main purpose in sharing the story is to tell us __________.A. what a great plan she madeB. to take a cart while shoppingC. how to pick out basic necessitiesD. to help those who are in need2. H.T.B. Arts CenterFILM Tickets £2.50 / £ 1.50. Performances at 8 pm unless started otherwise.WILD AT HEART 127mins.Wen 6-Fri8 FebruaryDirector: David LynchStarring: Nicholas Cage, Laura Dern, Willam Dafoe. A first-class film. Cage and his girlfriend Dean are on the run through the dangerous Deep South. They are hiding from gunmen who havebeen hired to kill Cage by Dean's mother. Victims, yes—but they also have fun. It's wild at heart, strange on top. Funny, frightening and brilliant.DICK TRACY 113minsMon 11-Sat16 February 6pmTickets on sale 5-6 pmDirector: Warren BeattyStarring: Warren Beatty , Madonna The famous detective tries to stop Big Boy and the Blank from taking over the city.A colorful and exciting film. Some parts are frightening, so think twice about taking children.BATMAN 126minsMon11-Sat16 February 8.30pmTickets on sale 7.30-8.30pmPIZZA PLUS offer 6-7pmDirector: Tim BurtonStarring: Michael Keaton, Jack Nicholson. A few essential questions must be asked...Is Batman a mad hero? Why does Bruce Wayne spend millions dressing upas a bat? Has Nicholson's Joker stolen the whole movie? Great action and excellent acting, especially by Nicholson.1.We know from Wild at Heart that _________.A. Cage was not accepted by his future mother-in-law.B. Wild at Heart is funny rather than frighteningC. A famous detective happened to help Cage and Dean.D. Cage and Dean are playing the hide-and-seek game with Dean’s mother.2.According to the text, we can learn that _________.A. Batman has the longest running timeB. One can buy tickets in advance for all the filmsC. While watching Batman one can enjoy pizza at 7:30 pm.D. You’d better not take your children with you to see Dick Tracy3.Where can we most probably read this text?A. In an ad page.B. In a movie review.C. In a short story.D. In an introduction of an art center.3. In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.Others say that competition is bad；that it sets one person against another；that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief thattheir self worth relied (依赖)on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them，playing well and winning are often life and death affairs. In their single mindedpursuit(追求)of success, the development, of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However，while some seem to be lost in die desire to succeed，others take anopposite attitude.In a culture which values only die winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people，I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying，they always have an excuse：“I may have lost，but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.”What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly，thisbelief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.1.What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Opinions about competition are different among people.B. Competition helps to set up self-respect.C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.2.Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A. It builds up a sense of duty.B. It pushes society forward.C. It improves personal abilities.D. It encourages individual efforts.3.What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a“desire to fail”?A. One’s success in competition needs great efforts.B. One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.C. One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.D. One’s succe ss is based on how hard he has tried.4.Which point of view may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back.B. Competition should be paid back.C. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.D. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.4. Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father came to America from Kenya, which is acountry in Africa. His parents, Ann and Barack, met when they were students at the University of Hawaii. Since Barack had the same name as his father, young Barack went bythe nickname “Barry”.In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. There, hestarted to learn about his African roots and decided touse his African name, Barack. After two years in L.A., he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics.After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in his city. He traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and cousins for the first time. He went back many times over the years to visitwith his family and learn about where he came from. At work, he met a lawyer named Michelle Robinson. They worked together in a big law firm. Then he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He didvery well in law school.After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married Michelle. He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly. He worked hard to get the people he helped to vote(投票).He made many people believe that their votes were important, and helped them feel like they could make a difference.1.Barack Obama’s father was probably born in _________.A. HawaiiB. IllinoisC. CaliforniaD. Kenya2. Which of the following is the right order according to the text?①Getting married to Michelle.②Travelling to Africa to meet his grandmother③Going to Harvard Law School④Going to Columb ia University⑤Working in a big law firm.A.④②⑤③①B. ④③②⑤①C. ③④①⑤②D. ②①⑤④③3.How did Obama get people to vote?A. By cheating them to do so.B. By making a difference to people.C. By showing them the importance of their votes.D. By helping poor people who treat others unfairly.4.According to the text, which of the following words can best describeBarack Obama?A. HumorousB. Kind-heartedC. Polite______________D. Brave二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

鹤岗XX中学2018～2019学年度上学期期末检测高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunchB. See her dentistC. Visit a friend2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunnyB. It’s rainyC. It’s cloudy3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apologyB. To ask for helpC. To discuss his studies4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By trainB. By carC. By bus5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a jobB. Go on a tripC. Get an assistant第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What time is it now?A. 1:45B. 2:10C. 2:157. What will the man do?A. Work on a projectB. See Linda in the libraryC. Meet with Professor Smith 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。

2019-2020学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A4 Best Drive--In Movie Theaters in the USColorado: Holiday Twin Drive--InAddress: 2206 S Overland Trail, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USAPhone: +1 970-221-1244The theater, open since 1968 and currently the most popular drive-in in the US, provides various special foods. The menu there even amazes meat-free customers. But please remember the outside food is forbidden here. Besides, the Rocky Mountains provide a pastoral (田园式的) backdrop to screenings, and sunsets usually don’t disappoint either. It also offers lots of unique events that go beyond the big screen.North Carolina: Hound’s Drive--InAddress: 114 Raven Cir, Kings Mountain, NC 28086, USAPhone: +1 704-739-4424Having only opened in 2016, it’s one of the newest theaters on the block. The drive-in features newer equipment and digital projection. People can bring their animal friends along.Florida: Fort Lauderdale Swap ShopAddress: 3291 W Sunrise Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311, USAPhone: +1 954-791-7927The Florida favorite offers plenty ofways to have fun. With 14 screens, the self-proclaimed (自称的) world’s largest drive-in equals any indoor cinema in terms of capacity and programming. It also includes an 88-acre flea (跳蚤) market and a free Ferrari museum. It’s best to book tickets on the Internet ahead of time if you don’t want to wait in line.California: Mission Tiki Drive -InAddress: 10798 Ramona Ave, Montclair, CA 91763, USAPhone: +1 909-628-0511Let’s have fun in the old-school outdoor cinema in Montclair, California. Remember tickets are available at the ticket office only. It alternates (交替) up to eight new releases on four screens and hosts almost daily swapmeets where people can exchange things they no longer need. It also organizes classic car and lowrider meet-ups.1.What can people do in Holiday Twin Drive-In?A.Participate in somespecial activities.B.Enjoy the film with the latest equipment.C.Learn about the benefits of being meat free.D.Share home-made cookies while watching the film.2.Which of the following theaters is friendly to visitors with pets?A.Hound’s Drive- In.B.Mission Tiki Drive-In.C.Holiday Twin Drive-In.D.Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop.3.What do Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop and Mission Tiki Drive-In have in common?A.Both feature old-fashioned styles.B.Both allow booking tickets online.C.Both provide free museum exhibitions.D.Both offer chances to trade second-hand goods.BA team of researchers from several institutions in the UK and one in Estonia has created a type of buoy（浮标）that has proven to be effective at frightening seabirds, thus preventing them from getting caught in gillnets—a type of vertical fishing net that is made of a material that makes it nearly invisible underwater.Every year, hundreds of thousands of seabirds die when they get caught in gillnets. Some estimates suggest that up to a half-million birds are caught in them each year. Over the years, researchers have created devices（装置）to prevent the birds from trying to catch fish near or in gillnets, but those didn't work well.To find a way that would work for all seabirds, the researchers first studied seabirds in a general sense, looking to find things that they would avoid. They noted that seabirds avoided eye contact with other creatures. Then the researchers came up with a simple idea—they put a small pole to a regular buoy and then attached a pair of googly eyes（金鱼眼）to the top of it. They made the eyes big enough so that even birds with poor eyesight, such as geese, would see them. Adding to the effectiveness of the device, waves made the eyes move back and forth. And the wind made the buoy spin very slowly, making sure that birds from every direction would get a good look at the eyes.To test their idea, the researchers selected several sites near gillnets and counted how many birds approached and how many attempted to catch fish near the nets. They then set up their googly-eyed buoys andonce again counted birds. Over the course of 62 days, they found the number of birds that tried to catch fish near the gillnets dropped by approximately 25% for a distance of up to 50 meters. They also found that the birds were less likely to fish near where the buoys had been for up to three weeks after they had been removed.4. What is the function of paragraph 2?A. Introducing a new topic to discuss.B. Providing background information.C. Summarizing the previous paragraph.D. Pointing out the main idea of the text.5. Why did the researchers make the googly eyes big?A. To ensure all the seabirds can see them.B. To clearly observe seabirds' eye contact.C. To allow them to survive the strong wind.D. To effectively identify the right direction.6. What does the researchers' test result mainly suggest?A. The new device still needs improvingB. Gillnets are a death valley for seabirds.C. Seabirds hardly catch fish near the nets.D. The googly-eyed buoy proves effective.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A group of researchers interested in seabirds.B. A way to help seabirds catch fish effectively.C. A device keeping seabirds safe from gillnets.D. A googly-eyed buoy guiding seabirds to hunt.CNostalgia (怀旧) has become increasingly common in our current climate of accelerated, unexpected change. More and more Americans are turning back with longing towhat feels like simpler, sweeter times. They collect cassette tapes, manual typewriters even decades-old video games.Is it a mistake to get too obsessed with the past? Some psychologists warn that too much devotion to the so-called good old days is an escape from reality; it can indicate loneliness or that a person is having a difficult time coping in the present. Psychologist Stephanie Coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing the problems of modern life and contribute to anxiety, depression , insomnia etc.But new studies suggest that a modest dose of nostalgia is not only harmless, but actually beneficial. They suggest it helps strengthen our sense of identity and makes us feel more optimistic and inspired. It is also a tool for self — discovery and memories are a psychological immune response that is triggered when you want to take a break from negativity. Interestingly, those happy memories can be particularly beneficial both to kids in their teens and to society's elders. Recalling our childhood reminds us of “the times when we were accepted and loved unconditionally," says Krystine Batcho, a psychologist. "That is such a powerfully comforting phenomenon, knowing that there was a time in life when we didn't have to earn our love." Nostalgia can transform even themost ordinary past into legends which warms the heart and the body. Let's not forget that nostalgia has been a source of inspiration to innumerable American writers. Mark Twain recalled his boyhood, writing, "after all these years, I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then：The white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer's morning."So go ahead, daydream a little about your best childhood friend, your first car, a long - gone family pct. As Dr. Sedikidessays，"Nostalgia is ly central to human experience. "But at the same time, keep these words of wisdom from the great inventor Charles Kettering in mind as well："You can't have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time. "38. What did some psychologists in paragraph 2 probably agree?A. Nostalgia will cause some mental problems.B. Nostalgia makes us devoted to the good old days.C. Nostalgia shows you are trying to get rid of loneliness.D. Nostalgia helps us cope with the difficult time we are going through.9. There are many benefits of nostalgia except ________A. It can enable us to know ourselves better.B. It can bring us some comfort when we recall.C. We are likely to gain attention if we recall the happy childhood.D. We can sometimes break away from negativity with happy memories.10. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. The bad influence of too much devotion to nostalgia.B. The reasons why we should avoid nostalgia.C. The bad memories that always stick around you.D. The great changes nostalgia will bring to you.11. What's the best title of the passage?A. We all have a soft spot for nostalgia.B. Nostalgia is actually good for you.C. Don't be carried away by nostalgia.D. There are many times when we like to recall.DClara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant askedan urgent(紧急的) question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Body Language?” She knew she needed to help.Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t understand what he needed, according to PEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (阅读障碍) and knew she’d be able to spell on the man’s palm(手掌) by finger. So she unbuckled her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she wrote, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour, that was what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness”, a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a warm-hearted girl.” Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”Looking for ways to offer help? Start with this random(随时的) act of kindness that can change someone’s life right now.12. The flight attendant asked an urgent question because ________.A. the passenger was traveling aloneB. the plane was in a dangerous situationC. the passenger asked for something suddenlyD. none of the flight attendants could communicate with the passenger13. Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?A. Because the flight attendant asked her to do so.B. Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.C. Because Cook hoped to understand teenagers better.D. Because she wanted to show her dream for the future.14. Which of the following words can best describe Clara?A. Kind and caring.B. Warm-hearted and brave.C. careful and calm.D. opened-minded and confident.15. The passage is mainly written to ________.A. tell a touching story of an amazing girlB. show the great importance of American Body LanguageC. encourage readers to give a hand kindly and randomlyD. show how kind the flight attendant was to help Cook第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

鹤岗一中2018-2019学年度高一期末英语试题满分：120分考试时间：120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ACharlie is a teacher and his wife, Maria is an artist. The night before last, just before the longest day of the year, Charlie was sitting in a deckchair enjoying the warm summer air when Maria touched his shoulder and he could tell immediately she was a little worried about something. He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom. They had both lived in the West Indies (西印度群岛) and had seen a lot of strange creatures in their house before. But now they were living in England and so Charlie just laughed and said he would have a look at the “thing”.He walked to the bedroom. He saw a jacket hanging in the bedroom and went up to it to have a closer look at the “thing”. The moment he touched it, the thing sprang into life. Now Charlie experiences fear like the rest of us but when this creature opened its wings, he jumped out of his skin and ran screaming from the room like a small child doing about 100 miles an hour.For a moment the next-door neighbours thought that Charlie was murdering his wife because of the noise they could hear. In fact, it was a bat that frightened Charlie.Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and took it to the garden to let the bat fly. Maria, who had been playing the guitar while Charlie was upstairs, asked Charlie if he had found out what the thing was. “Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was justa bat.”1. Why was Maria a little worried one night?A. Because she couldn't find her guitar.B. Because she saw something strange.C. Because it was too hot for her.D. Because she had quarreled with her husband.2. The underlined part “jumped out of his skin” in the second paragraph probably means ____.A. stood upB. was very frightenedC. threw off his clothesD. was very excited3. What happened to the bat?A. It was killed by Charlie.B. It was badly wounded.C. It was set free by Charlie.D. It was kept as a pet.4. It can be inferred that ________.A. Charlie was afraid that his wife would laugh at him if she knew the truthB. the neighbours would report to the police about Charlie murdering the batC. the bat wouldn't come to Charlie's room again because it was frightenedD. Maria heard her husband screaming downstairs and became frightened【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

鹤岗一中2018—2018年度上学期高一期中考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman looking for?A. A map.B. A bookstore.C. A café.2. Who will give a speech this afternoon?A. Lily.B. Sophia.C. Michael.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a lab.C. In a library.4. What CD will the man buy?A. Jazz.B. Heavy metal.C. Blues.5. What do we know about the boy’s mother?A. She always wears a hat.B. She wore glasses before.C. She has long hair now.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who lives in Apartment 4C?A. Ms Pavelenko.B. Grace Lu.C. Jim Winters.7. How does the man probably feel?A. Surprised.B. Puzzled.C. Excited.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。