岩土词典(中、英文序)

岩土工程专业词汇——A辑•absorbed water 吸着水•aging 老化abutment 桥台•allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力•acoustic emission of rock 岩石声发射•allowable settlement 容许沉降•acoustic prospecting 声学探测•alluvial fan 冲积扇•active earth pressure 主动土压力•alluvial soil 冲积土•alternating load 交变荷载•active fault 活断层•anchoring，bolting 锚固bolting（螺栓连接, 拧紧）•activity index 活动性指数•anchor slab wall 锚定板墙•additional stress,superimposed stress 附加应力•anticline 背斜•aquifer 含水层•adverse geologic phenomena 不良地质现象•artesian(自流井的) pressure head 承压水头•aeolian deposit 风积土•artificial fill 人工填土•aeration(通风) zone water 包气带水•attitude 产状•average thickness method 平均厚度法•aggregate for concrete 混凝土骨料岩土工程专业词汇——B辑•back analysis 反演分析•bearing capacity factor 承载力因数•base course 道路基层•bearing stratum 持力层•bed rock 基岩•berm 反压平台( 反压马道)•boulder(stone block) 漂石( 块石)•Biot consolidation theory 比奥固结理论•Boussinesq theory 布辛涅斯克理论•Bishop's somplified method of slices 毕肖普简化条分法•bridge pier 桥墩brittle failure 脆性破坏•bulk modulus 体积模量blasting 爆破•buoyancy 浮托力block theory 块体理论•buttress retaining wall 支墩式挡墙•body force 体积力borrow area 取土场•by-pass seepage 绕渗岩土工程专业词汇——C辑•Cahtornia Bearing Ratio(CBR) 加州承载比•cobble 卵石( 碎石)•coefficient of collapsibility 湿陷系数•cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡墙•coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数•capillary water 毛细管水•categortzatlon of geotechnical projects 岩土工程分级•coefficient of consolidation 固结系数•cemment stabilization 水泥加固•coefficient of curvature 曲率系数•central load 中心荷载( 轴心荷载) •coefficient of deformation due to leaching 溶滤变形系数•Cerruti‘ssolution 色卢铁解答•coefficient of permeability 渗透系数•check dam 谷坊chemical grouting 化学灌浆•coeffieient of secondary consolidation 次固结系数•coarse aggregate 粗骨料•coefficient of self-weight collapsibility 自重湿陷系数•coarse-grained soil 粗粒土•coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数•compression index 压缩指数•coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数•compressive strength 抗压强度•coefficient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数•concentrated load 集中荷载( 点荷载)•coefficient of weathering 风化系数•concrete faced rockfill dam 混凝土面板堆石坝•cohesion 粘聚力•cone penetration test(CPT) 静力触探试验•cohesionless soil 无粘性土•cohesive soil 粘性土•confined warer 承压水•collapsibility 湿陷性•consistency limit 稠度界限•collapsibility test of loess 黄土湿陷试验•consolidated-drained triaxial test 固结排水三轴试验•collapsible soil 湿陷性土•consolidated quick shear test 固结快剪试验•combined bolting and shotcrete 喷锚支护•consolidated - undrainbd triaxial test 固结不排水三轴试验•compaetibility 压实性•compaction by rolling 碾压法•compaction grouting method 挤密喷浆法•consolidation 固结•consolidation cure 固结曲线岩土工程专业词汇——C辑•compacting mechinery 碾压机械•consolidation grouting 固结灌浆•compaction test 击实试验•composite ground 复合地基•consolidation settlement 固结沉降•composite slip surface 复合滑动面•consolidation test 固结试验•comprehensive engineering geological map 综合工程地质图岩土工程专业词汇——C辑•constitutive relation of soil土的本构关系( 本构模型) •compressibility 压缩性•constrained grain size 限制粒径•Coulomb's earth pressure theory库仑土压力理论•counterfort retaining wall 扶壁式挡墙•constrained modulus 压缩模量•crack growth 裂纹扩展creep 蠕变•contact pressure 基底压力( 接触压力)•critical edge pressure 临塑荷载•contour map of groundwater 地下水等水位线图•critical height of slope( 土坡) 临界高度•control of underground water 地下水控制•critical hydraulic gradient 临界水力梯度•core of rock 岩芯•core recovery 岩芯采取率•critical void ratio 临界孔隙比•core wall 心墙•corner-points method 角点法•cross - hole method 跨孔法•curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆•Coulomb - Navier strength theory 库仑—纳维强度理论•cushion 垫层cutting 路堑•cutoff wall 截水墙cyclic load 周期荷载岩土工程专业词汇——D辑•Darcy's law 达西定律•Degree of consolidation 固结度•debris flow 泥石流•degree of saturation 饱和度•deep mixing method 深层搅拌法•delayed elasticity 弹性后效•deep soil stabilization 深层土加固•densification by explosion 爆炸加密法•deep well method 深井法•degree of compaction 压实度•densification by sand pile 挤密砂桩•density 密度•depletion coefficient 疏干系数•dispersion coefficient 弥散系数•developing chart of exploratory drift坑洞展示图•dispersive clay 分散性粘土•disturbed soil sample 扰动土样•dewatering method 降水法•differential settlement 沉降差•diversion tunnel 导流洞•down-hole method 下孔法•dike ，levee 堤drainage method 排水法•dilatancy 剪胀性dynamic consolidation 强夯法•dilatancy of rock 岩石扩容•dynamic load 动荷载diluvial fan 洪积扇•dynamic penetration test 动力触探试验•diluvial soil 洪积土[ dai’lju:vjel ]•direct shear test 直剪试验•dynamic simple shear test 动单剪试验•disaster geology 灾害地质学•dynamic triaxial test 动三错轴试验•dislocation 位错岩土工程专业词汇——E辑•earth dam 土坝•effective grain size 有效粒径•earth material 土料•earth pressure at rest 静止土压力•effective porosity 有效孔隙率•effective stress 有效应力•earthquake engineering 地震工程学•effective stress analysis 有效应力分析•earthquake subsidence 震陷•elastic strain 弹性应变•electrical prospecting 电法勘探•earth — rock dam 土石坝•earthwork 土石方工程electro-osmosis 电渗法•eccentric load 偏心荷载embankment 路堤•engineering geologic columnar profile•工程地质柱状图•environmental geotechnics 环境岩士工程•engineering geologic exploration 工程地质勘探•equipotential line 等势线•engineering geologic drilling 工程地质钻探•equivalent opening size(EOS) 等效孔径•engmeering geologic evaluation 工程地质评价•excavating machinery 挖掘机械•engineering geologic map 工程地质图•excavation 挖方•excess pore water pressure 超静水压力•engineering geologic mapping 工程地质测绘•expanded polystyrene(EPS) [ ’poli ’staieri:n ]•聚苯乙烯发泡材料•engineering geologic profile 工程地质剖面图•expansive soil 膨胀土岩土工程专业词汇——F辑•fabric sheet reinforced earth 铺网法•fine-grained soil 细粒土fissuerd clay 裂隙粘土•factor of safety 安全系数fissure water 裂隙水•failure strength 破坏强度•flat jack technique 扁千斤顶法•fall of ground 冒顶fatigue strength 疲劳强度•flow line 流线fault 断层•flow net 流网•field identification of soil 土的现场鉴别•fold 褶皱fraction 粒组•field observation 现场观测•fracture mechanics 断裂力学•fill 填方fracture zone 断裂破碎带•filter 反滤层free face 临空面•final settlement 最终沉降•free swelling ratio 自由膨胀率•fine aggregate 细骨料free water 自由水•frost heave 冻胀freezing method 冻结法•frost — heave capacity 冻胀量•french drain 盲沟fresh rock 新鲜岩石•frost heaving pressure 冻胀力•friction — resistance ratio 摩阻比•frozen soil 冻土岩土工程专业词汇——G辑•gap — graded soil 不连续级配土•geosynthetics 土工合成材料•geotechnical centrifugal model土工离心模型试验•general shear failure 整体剪切破坏•geotechnical engineering 岩土工程•geocomposite 土工复合材料•geotechnical engineering investigation岩土工程勘察•Geodrain/prefabricated（预制）strip drain 塑性排水带法•Geofabriform 土工模袋geogrid 土工格栅•geotextiles 土工织物•geologic environment 地质环境•gradation 级配grain size 粒径•grain size distribution curve 粒径分布曲线•geologic structure 地质构造•gravelly soil 砾类土gravitational water 重力水•geomechanical model test 地质力学模型试验•gravity retaining wall 重力式挡墙•geomembrane 土工膜geomorphology 地貌•Griffith 's strength criterion 格里菲斯强度准则•geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探•ground fracturing 地裂ground water 地下水•ground treatment 地基处理•geostatic stress 自重应力岩土工程专业词汇——G辑•groundwater dynamics 地下水动力学•groundwater regime 地下水动态•groundwater storage 地下水贮藏量•groundwater hardness 地下水硬度•groundwater monitoring 地下水监测•groin，spur dike丁坝grouting 灌浆•groundwater pollution 地下水污染•grouting test 灌浆试验guide adit 导洞•groundwater recharge 地下水补给量岩土工程专业词汇——H辑•hardness degree of rock 岩石坚硬程度•hydrogeological drilling 水文地质钻探•hydrogeological investigation 水文地质勘查•hydraulic fracturing technique 水力劈裂法•hydrogeology 水文地质学•hydrostatic pressure 静水压力•hydraulic fill 水力冲填•hydraulic gradient 水力梯度•heaving of the bottom 基坑底隆胀•hydraulic tunnel 水工隧道岩土工程专业词汇——I辑•influence chart 感应图•influence chart 感应图•infra - red detection 红外探测•internal friction angle 内摩擦角•investigation stage 勘察阶段•isochrone 等时孔压线•isoline method 等值线法•interstrated water 层间水岩土工程专业词汇——J、K辑•jet grouting method 高压喷射注浆法•joint 节理•Kaiser effect 凯塞效应•karst land feature 喀斯特地貌•karst 喀斯特( 岩溶)•karst collapse 喀斯特塌陷•Ko — consolidation Ko 固结岩土工程专业词汇——L辑•Lamilar flow 层流line load 线荷载•landform unit 地貌单元•liquefaction of sand 砂土液化•landslide 滑坡landslide mass 滑坡体•liquefaction potential 液化势•land subsidence 地面下沉laterite 红土•liquidity index 液性指数liquid limit 液限•layerwise summation method 分层总和法•local shear failure 局部剪切破坏•loess 黄土/’louis/ lime pile method 石灰桩法•loess - like soil 黄土状土lime soil pile 灰土桩lime treated soil 灰土longitudinal dike 顺坝•limit equilibrium method 极限平衡法•long-term modulus 长期模量•linear shrinkage ratio 线缩率•long-term stability 长期稳定性•Lugeon unit 吕荣单位岩土工程专业词汇——M辑•magmatic rock(igneous rock) 岩浆岩( 火成岩)•modulus of elasticity 弹性模量( 杨氏模量)•marine soil 海积土•masonry retaining wall 砌体挡墙•modulus of pressuremeter 旁压仪模量•maximum dry density 最大干密度•Mohr-Coulomb law 摩尔库仑定律•mechanical properties of rock 岩石力学性质岩土工程专业词汇——M辑•monitoring of landslide 滑坡监测•mechanics of granular media 散体力学•monitoring of pore-water pressure孔隙水压力监测•metamorphic rock 变质岩•monitoring of settlement and deformation沉降变形监测•method of slice 条分法micro-crack 微裂纹岩土工程专业词汇——M辑•Mindlin’s solution 明德林解答muck 淤泥•monitoring of surrounding rock deformation of tunnel 洞室围岩变形监测•modified Griffith 's criterion•修正的格里菲斯准则•mini pile 微型桩mud pumping 翻浆冒泥•modulus of deformation 变形模量岩土工程专业词汇——N辑•natural angle of repose 天然休止角•New Austrian Tunnelling Method(NATM) 新奥法•natural building materials 天然建筑材料•non-uniform settlement 不均匀沉降•needle — punched geotextile 针刺土工织物•nonwoven geotextile 无纺土工织物•normalization 归一化•normally consolidation soil 正常固结土岩土工程专业词汇——O辑•optinum moisture content 最优含水率•overburden pressure 覆盖压力•organic soil 有机质土•overconsolidation soil 超固结土•osmosic pressure method 渗透压法•over consolidation ratio(OCR) 超固结比•out and cover method 明挖法•over coarse-grained soil 巨粒土•overbreak 超挖overburden layer 覆盖层岩土工程专业词汇——P辑•packed drain ，fabric-enclosed drain 袋装砂井•permeability 渗透性•parallel section method 平行断面法•phreatic line 浸润线phreatic water 潜水•parapet wall 防浪墙•peremeability test 渗透试验•particle size analysis 颗粒分析试验•physical properties of rock 岩石的物理性质•passive earth pressure 被动土压力•piezocone test(CPTU) 孔压静力触探试验•peak strength 峰值强度•piezometric head 测压管水头•peat 泥炭penetration resistace 贯入阻力•pipe jacking method 顶管法•perched water 上层滞水piping 管涌•plane strain test 平面应变试验•plastic failure 塑性破坏•plastic flow 塑流•porosity 孔隙率•plastic limit 塑限•preconsolidation pressure 先期固结压力•plastic strain 塑性应变•plastic zone 塑性区•preloading method 预压法•plasticity chart 塑性图•pressure bulb 压力泡•plasticity index 塑性指数•pressuremeter test(PMT) 旁压试验•plate loading test 平板荷载试验•primary stress 初始应力( 地应力) •point loading test 点荷载试验•primary consolidation 主固结•Poisson's ratio 泊松比•poorly-graded soil 不良级配土•principle of effective stress 有效应力原理•pore air pressure 孔隙气压力•progressive failure 渐近破坏•pore pressure 孔隙压力•prototype monitoring 原型监测•pore pressure parameter 孔隙水压力系数•punching shear failure 冲剪破坏•pore pressure ratio 孔隙压力比•pump — in test 压水试验•pore water 孔隙水•pumping test 抽水试验•pore water pressure 孔隙水压力岩土工程专业词汇——Q辑•quick sand 流砂•quick shear test 快剪试验岩土工程专业词汇——R辑•radial flat jack technique 径向扁千斤顶法•radius of influence 影响半径•radial wells 辐射井•Rankine's earth pressure theory•兰金土压力理论•rate of settlement 沉降速率•retaining wall 挡土墙( 挡墙) •retardation 滞后•rate of stripping 剥离比•rheology 流变学•rebound modulus 回弹模量•road pavement 道路路面•rebound of foundation 地基回弹•rockburst 岩爆•recharge area 补给区recharge rate 补给率•rock classification 岩石分类•rock engineering 岩石工程•recharge method 回灌法rock fall 岩崩•reclamation 围垦工程rockfill dam 堆石坝•reinforced earth 加筋土rock mass 岩体•reinforced soil wall 加筋土挡墙•rock mass basic quality 岩体基本质量•relative density 相对密度•rock mechanics 岩石力学( 岩体力学) •relaxation time 松弛时间relief well 减压井•rock quality designation(RQD) 岩石质量指标•remolded strength 重塑强度•rolled fill earth dam 碾压土坝•remote sensmg prospecting 遥感勘测•rolling compaction test 碾压试验•reserve of building material 建材储量•root pile 树根桩residual soil 残积土•rose diagram of joints 节理玫瑰图•residual strength 残余强度runoff area 径流区•resonant column test 共振桩试验•rupture，fracture 断裂岩土工程专业词汇——S辑•saline soil 盐渍土sandy soil 砂井土•sand drain 排水砂井saturation curve 饱和曲线•scale effect 尺度效应•shield driving method 盾构法•seasonally frozen soil 季节冻土•shortcrete 喷射混凝土•secondary consolidation 次固结•shrinkage index 缩性指数•shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 侧沟•secondary consolidation settle ment 次固结沉降•simple shear test 单剪试验•sedimentary rock 沉积岩•seepage 渗流slaking 湿化•air slaking潮解, 风化dry slaking干式消化[熟化] •lime slaking石灰熟化; 石灰消化•seepage deformation 渗透变•slide — resistant pile 抗滑桩•slip surface 滑动面•seepage failure 渗透破坏slip zone 滑动带•seepage force 渗流力sloping wall 斜墙•seepage path 渗径•slow shear test 慢剪试验•soft clay 软粘土•self — boring pressuremeter 自钻式旁压仪•soil dynamics 土动力学•oil fabric 土的组构•semi 一infinite elastic body 半无限弹性体•soil flow 流土soil mass 土体•sensitivity 灵敏度soil mechanics 土力学•settlement 沉降soil nailing 土钉•settlement calculation depth 沉降计算深度•soil sampler 取土器soil skeleton 土骨架•settlement curve 沉降曲线special soil 特殊土•shear modulus 剪切模量soldier pile 排桩•shear strain 剪应变soil structure 土的结构•shear strength 抗剪强度sheet pile wall 板桩墙•specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重•specific grout absorption•单位吸浆量(比吸浆量)•stress concentration 应力集中•specific penetration resistance 比贯入阻力•stress controlled test 应力控制试验•specific surface 比表面积•stress distribution 应力分布•specific water absorption 单位吸水量•stress history 应力历史•specific yield 给水度stress level 应力水平•split test 劈裂试验( 巴西试验) •stress path 应力路径•stress recovery method 应力恢复法•stability analysis 稳定分析•stability number 稳定数•stress relaxation 应力松弛•stable crack growth 稳定裂纹扩展•stress relief method 压力解除法•standard penetration test 标准贯入试验•stress space 应力空间•stip load 条形荷载•state of plastic equilibrium 塑性平衡状态•structural block 结构体•steady seepage 稳定渗流•structural plane 结构面stone material 石料•structural types of rock mass 岩体结构类型•stereographlc projection 赤平投影•subsurface runoff 地下径流•storage coefficient 储水系数•sureharge 超载surface force 表面力•strain controlled test 应变控制试验•surface soil stabilization 浅层土加固•strain hardening 应变硬化•surface water 地表水strain space 应变空间•surface wave vecosity method 表面波法•strain softening 应变软化•strength envelope 强度包线•surrounding rock 围岩•surrounding rock stress 围岩应力( 二次应力) •swelling force 膨胀力•swelling index 回弹指数•Swedish circle method 瑞典圆弧法•swelling ratio 膨胀率•syncline 向斜岩土工程专业词汇——T辑•tailings dam 尾矿坝•total stress analysis 总应力分析•tensile strength 抗拉强度•Terzaghi's consolidation theory太沙基固结理论•transducer 传感器transient load 瞬时荷载•texsol ，fibre soil 纤维土•transmissivity 导水系数•thaw collapsibility 融陷性trench 探槽•thick wall sampler 厚壁取土器•trench out method 挖沟法•triangular method 三角形法•thin wall sampler 薄壁取土器•triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验( 三轴剪切试验) •thixotropy 触变性three phase diagram 三相图•tieback wall ，anchored wall 锚杆挡墙•triaxial extension test 三轴伸长试验•time factor 时间因数•torsional shear test 扭剪试验•total mineralization of groundwater •lining 隧道衬砌turbulent flow 紊流•total stress 总应力•true triaxial test 真三轴试验•triaxial test 三轴试验岩土工程专业词汇——U辑•ultimate bearing capacity 极限承载力•unconfined compressive streng th test •无侧限抗压强度试验•underlying stratum 下卧层•unconsolidated undrained 不固结不排水•underpinning 托换技术•under-consolidated soil 欠固结土岩土工程专业词汇——U辑•undisturbed soil sample不扰动土样( 原状土样) •uniformly distributed load 均布荷载•underground diaphragm wall 地下连续墙•unit weight 容量•up — hole method 上孔法•underground opening 地下洞室•uplift pressure 扬压力岩土工程专业词汇——V辑•vacuum preloading 真空预压法•vertical shaft 竖井vibroflotation 振冲法•valley terrace 河谷阶地•void ratio 孔隙比•vane shear test 十字板剪切试验•volumetric strain 体应变•volume shrinkage ratio 体缩率•varved clay 带状粘土岩土工程专业词汇——W辑•water bearing capacity 容水量•weathered crust 风化壳•water content 含水率•weathered rock 风化岩石•water injeeting test 注水试验•weathered zone 风化带•weathering 风化作用•water retaining capacity 持水度•weathering degree of rock 岩石风化程度•weak intercalated layer 软弱夹层•well point 井点排水•well — graded soil 良好级配土•weak structural plane 软弱结构面。

岩土工程专业词汇英汉对照一. 综合类,blog1.geotechnical engineering岩土工程2.foundation engineering基础工程3.soil, earth土4.soil mechanics土力学cyclic loading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelastic foundation粘弹性地基viscous damping粘滞阻尼shear modulus剪切模量5.soil dynamics土动力学6.stress path应力路径7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学二. 土的分类1.residual soil残积土 groundwater level地下水位2.groundwater 地下水groundwater table地下水位3.clay minerals粘土矿物4.secondary minerals次生矿物ndslides滑坡6.bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图7.engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravelly sand砾砂12.coarse sand粗砂13.medium sand中砂14.fine sand细砂15.silty sand粉土16.clayey soil粘性土17.clay粘土18.silty clay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandy silt砂质粉土21.clayey silt粘质粉土22.saturated soil饱和土23.unsaturated soil非饱和土24.fill (soil)填土25.overconsolidated soil超固结土26.normally consolidated soil正常固结土27.underconsolidated soil欠固结土28.zonal soil区域性土29.soft clay软粘土30.expansive (swelling) soil膨胀土31.peat泥炭32.loess黄土33.frozen soil冻土三. 土的基本物理力学性质 compression index2.cu undrained shear strength3.cu/p0 ratio of undrained strength cu to effective overburden stress p0(cu/p0)NC ,(cu/p0)oc subscripts NC and OC designatednormally consolidated and overconsolidated, respectively4.cvane cohesive strength from vane test5.e0 natural void ratio6.Ip plasticity index7.K0 coefficient of “at-rest ”pressure ,for total stressesσ1 andσ28.K0’ domain for effective stressesσ1 ‘ andσ2’9.K0n K0 for normally consolidated state10.K0u K0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulating instantaneous loading or an undrained condition11.K0d K0 coefficient under cyclic loading(frequency less than 1Hz),as a pseudo- dynamic test for K0 coefficient12.kh ,kv permeability in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively13.N blow count, standard penetration test14.OCR over-consolidation ratio15.pc preconsolidation pressure ,from oedemeter test16.p0 effective overburden pressure17.p s specific cone penetration resistance, from static cone test18.qu unconfined compressive strength19.U, Um degree of consolidation ,subscript m denotes mean value of a specimen20.u ,ub ,um pore (water) pressure, subscripts b and m denote bottom of specimen and mean value, respectively21.w0 wL wp natural water content, liquid and plastic limits, respectively22.σ1,σ2 principal stresses, σ1 ‘ andσ2’ denote effective principal stresses23.Atterberg limits阿太堡界限24.degree of saturation饱和度25.dry unit weight干重度26.moist unit weight湿重度27.saturated unit weight饱和重度28.effective unit weight有效重度29.density密度pactness密实度31.maximum dry density 最大干密度32.optimum water content最优含水量33.three phase diagram三相图34.tri-phase soil三相土35.soil fraction粒组36.sieve analysis筛分37.hydrometer analysis比重计分析38.uniformity coefficient不均匀系数39.coefficient of gradation级配系数40.fine-grained soil(silty and clayey)细粒土41.coarse- grained soil(gravelly and sandy)粗粒土42.Unified soil classification system土的统一分类系统43.ASCE=American Society of Civil Engineer美国土木工程师学会44.AASHTO= American Association State Highway Officials 美国州公路官员协会45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering国际土力学与岩土工程学会四. 渗透性和渗流1.Darcy’s law 达西定律2.piping管涌3.flowing soil流土4.sand boiling砂沸5.flow net流网6.seepage渗透（流）7.leakage渗流8.seepage pressure渗透压力9.permeability渗透性10.seepage force渗透力11.hydraulic gradient水力梯度12.coefficient of permeability渗透系数五. 地基应力和变形1.soft soil软土2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile打入桩（负）摩阻力3.effective stress有效应力4.total stress总应力5.field vane shear strength十字板抗剪强度6.low activity低活性7.sensitivity灵敏度8.triaxial test三轴试验9.foundation design基础设计10.recompaction再压缩11.bearing capacity承载力12.soil mass土体13.contact stress (pressure)接触应力（压力）14.concentrated load集中荷载15.a semi-infinite elastic solid半无限弹性体16.homogeneous均质17.isotropic各向同性18.strip footing条基19.square spread footing方形独立基础20.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下卧层（土）21.dead load =sustained load恒载持续荷载22.live load活载23.short –term transient load短期瞬时荷载24.long-term transient load长期荷载25.reduced load折算荷载26.settlement沉降27.deformation变形28.casing套管29.dike=dyke堤（防）30.clay fraction粘粒粒组31.physical properties物理性质32.subgrade路基33.well-graded soil级配良好土34.poorly-graded soil级配不良土35.normal stresses正应力36.shear stresses剪应力37.principal plane主平面38.major (intermediate, minor) principal stress最大（中、最小）主应力39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩尔-库仑破坏条件40.FEM=finite element method有限元法41.limit equilibrium method极限平衡法42.pore water pressure孔隙水压力43.preconsolidation pressure先期固结压力44.modulus of compressibility压缩模量45.coefficent of compressibility压缩系数pression index压缩指数47.swelling index回弹指数48.geostatic stress自重应力49.additional stress附加应力50.total stress总应力51.final settlement最终沉降52.slip line滑动线六. 基坑开挖与降水1 excavation开挖（挖方）2 dewatering（基坑）降水3 failure of foundation基坑失稳4 bracing of foundation pit基坑围护5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6 retaining wall挡土墙7 pore-pressure distribution孔压分布8 dewatering method降低地下水位法9 well point system井点系统（轻型）10 deep well point深井点11 vacuum well point真空井点12 braced cuts 支撑围护13 braced excavation支撑开挖14 braced sheeting支撑挡板七. 深基础--deep foundation1.pile foundation桩基础1)cast –in-place灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩bored pile钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pier3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩4)steel pile钢桩steel pipe pile钢管桩steel sheet pile钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩2.caisson foundation沉井（箱）3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙4.friction pile摩擦桩5.end-bearing pile端承桩6.shaft竖井；桩身7.wave equation analysis波动方程分析8.pile caps承台（桩帽）9.bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力teral pile load test单桩横向载荷试验11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力12.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验13.vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力14.low pile cap低桩承台15.high-rise pile cap高桩承台16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载力17.silent piling静力压桩18.uplift pile抗拔桩19.anti-slide pile抗滑桩20.pile groups群桩21.efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数（η）22.efficiency of pile groups群桩效应23.dynamic pile testing桩基动测技术24.final set最后贯入度25.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验26.pile integrity test桩的完整性试验27.pile head=butt桩头28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头）29.pile spacing桩距30.pile plan桩位布置图31.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置32.group action群桩作用33.end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻35.pile cushion桩垫36.pile driving(by vibration) （振动）打桩37.pile pulling test拔桩试验38.pile shoe桩靴39.pile noise打桩噪音40.pile rig打桩机八. 地基处理--ground treatment1.technical code for ground treatment of building建筑地基处理技术规范2.cushion垫层法3.preloading预压法4.dynamic compaction强夯法5.dynamic compaction replacement强夯置换法6.vibroflotation method振冲法7.sand-gravel pile砂石桩8.gravel pile(stone column)碎石桩9.cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG)水泥粉煤灰碎石桩10.cement mixing method水泥土搅拌桩11.cement column水泥桩12.lime pile (lime column)石灰桩13.jet grouting高压喷射注浆法14.rammed-cement-soil pile夯实水泥土桩法15.lime-soil compaction pile 灰土挤密桩lime-soil compacted column灰土挤密桩lime soil pile灰土挤密桩16.chemical stabilization化学加固法17.surface compaction表层压实法18.surcharge preloading超载预压法19.vacuum preloading真空预压法20.sand wick袋装砂井21.geofabric ,geotextile土工织物posite foundation复合地基23.reinforcement method加筋法24.dewatering method降低地下水固结法25.freezing and heating冷热处理法26.expansive ground treatment膨胀土地基处理27.ground treatment in mountain area 山区地基处理28.collapsible loess treatment湿陷性黄土地基处理29.artificial foundation人工地基30.natural foundation天然地基31.pillow褥垫32.soft clay ground软土地基33.sand drain砂井34.root pile树根桩35.plastic drain塑料排水带36.replacement ratio（复合地基）置换率九. 固结consolidation1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory太沙基固结理论2.Barraon’s consolidation theory巴隆固结理论3.Biot’s consolidation theory比奥固结理论4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比5.overconsolidation soil超固结土6.excess pore water pressure超孔压力7.multi-dimensional consolidation多维固结8.one-dimensional consolidation一维固结9.primary consolidation主固结10.secondary consolidation次固结11.degree of consolidation固结度12.consolidation test固结试验13.consolidation curve固结曲线14.time factor Tv时间因子15.coefficient of consolidation固结系数16.preconsolidation pressure前期固结压力17.principle of effective stress。

岩土专业部分术语中英文对照2来源：高凯强的日志水工建筑物抗震设计规范Specifications for seismic design of hydraulic structures DL 5073-97序号分类名词（中）名词（英）1 1. 综合类大地工程(岩土工程) geotechnical engineering2 1. 综合类反分析法back analysis method3 1. 综合类基础工程foundation engineering4 1. 综合类临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics5 1. 综合类数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics6 1. 综合类土soil, earth7 1. 综合类土动力学soil dynamics8 1. 综合类土力学soil mechanics9 1. 综合类岩土工程geotechnical engineering10 1. 综合类应力路径stress path11 1. 综合类应力路径法stress path method12 2. 工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock13 2. 工程地质及勘察标准冻深standard frost penetration14 2. 工程地质及勘察冰川沉积glacial deposit15 2. 工程地质及勘察冰积层（台）glacial deposit16 2. 工程地质及勘察残积土eluvial soil, residual soil17 2. 工程地质及勘察层理beding18 2. 工程地质及勘察长石feldspar19 2. 工程地质及勘察沉积岩sedimentary rock20 2. 工程地质及勘察承压水confined water21 2. 工程地质及勘察次生矿物secondary mineral22 2. 工程地质及勘察地质年代geological age23 2. 工程地质及勘察地质图geological map24 2. 工程地质及勘察地下水groundwater25 2. 工程地质及勘察断层fault26 2. 工程地质及勘察断裂构造fracture structure27 2. 工程地质及勘察工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration28 2. 工程地质及勘察海积层（台）marine deposit29 2. 工程地质及勘察海相沉积marine deposit30 2. 工程地质及勘察花岗岩granite31 2. 工程地质及勘察滑坡landslide32 2. 工程地质及勘察化石fossil33 2. 工程地质及勘察化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock34 2. 工程地质及勘察阶地terrace35 2. 工程地质及勘察节理joint36 2. 工程地质及勘察解理cleavage37 2. 工程地质及勘察喀斯特karst38 2. 工程地质及勘察矿物硬度hardness of minerals39 2. 工程地质及勘察砾岩conglomerate40 2. 工程地质及勘察流滑flow slide41 2. 工程地质及勘察陆相沉积continental sedimentation42 2. 工程地质及勘察泥石流mud flow, debris flow43 2. 工程地质及勘察年粘土矿物clay minerals44 2. 工程地质及勘察凝灰岩tuff45 2. 工程地质及勘察牛轭湖ox-bow lake46 2. 工程地质及勘察浅成岩hypabyssal rock47 2. 工程地质及勘察潜水ground water48 2. 工程地质及勘察侵入岩intrusive rock49 2. 工程地质及勘察取土器geotome50 2. 工程地质及勘察砂岩sandstone51 2. 工程地质及勘察砂嘴spit, sand spit52 2. 工程地质及勘察山岩压力rock pressure53 2. 工程地质及勘察深成岩plutionic rock54 2. 工程地质及勘察石灰岩limestone55 2. 工程地质及勘察石英quartz56 2. 工程地质及勘察松散堆积物rickle57 2. 工程地质及勘察围限地下水（台）confined ground water58 2. 工程地质及勘察泻湖lagoon59 2. 工程地质及勘察岩爆rock burst60 2. 工程地质及勘察岩层产状attitude of rock61 2. 工程地质及勘察岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock62 2. 工程地质及勘察岩脉dike, dgke63 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering64 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石构造structure of rock65 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石结构texture of rock66 2. 工程地质及勘察岩体rock mass67 2. 工程地质及勘察页岩shale68 2. 工程地质及勘察原生矿物primary mineral69 2. 工程地质及勘察云母mica70 2. 工程地质及勘察造岩矿物rock-forming mineral71 2. 工程地质及勘察褶皱fold, folding72 2. 工程地质及勘察钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section73 3. 土的分类饱和土saturated soil74 3. 土的分类超固结土overconsolidated soil75 3. 土的分类冲填土dredger fill76 3. 土的分类充重塑土77 3. 土的分类冻土frozen soil, tjaele78 3. 土的分类非饱和土unsaturated soil79 3. 土的分类分散性土dispersive soil80 3. 土的分类粉土silt, mo81 3. 土的分类粉质粘土silty clay82 3. 土的分类高岭石kaolinite83 3. 土的分类过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil84 3. 土的分类红粘土red clay, adamic earth85 3. 土的分类黄土loess86 3. 土的分类蒙脱石montmorillonite87 3. 土的分类泥炭peat, bog muck88 3. 土的分类年粘土clay89 3. 土的分类年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil90 3. 土的分类膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil91 3. 土的分类欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil92 3. 土的分类区域性土zonal soil93 3. 土的分类人工填土fill, artificial soil94 3. 土的分类软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle95 3. 土的分类砂土sand96 3. 土的分类湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess97 3. 土的分类素填土plain fill98 3. 土的分类塑性图plasticity chart99 3. 土的分类碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, cru shed stone, deritus100 3. 土的分类未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay101 3. 土的分类无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil 102 3. 土的分类岩石rock103 3. 土的分类伊利土illite104 3. 土的分类有机质土organic soil105 3. 土的分类淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush106 3. 土的分类淤泥质土mucky soil107 3. 土的分类原状土undisturbed soil108 3. 土的分类杂填土miscellaneous fill109 3. 土的分类正常固结土normally consolidated soil110 3. 土的分类正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil111 3. 土的分类自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess112 4. 土的物理性质阿太堡界限Atterberg limits113 4. 土的物理性质饱和度degree of saturation114 4. 土的物理性质饱和密度saturated density115 4. 土的物理性质饱和重度saturated unit weight116 4. 土的物理性质比重specific gravity117 4. 土的物理性质稠度consistency118 4. 土的物理性质不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficie nt119 4. 土的物理性质触变thixotropy120 4. 土的物理性质单粒结构single-grained structure121 4. 土的物理性质蜂窝结构honeycomb structure122 4. 土的物理性质干重度dry unit weight123 4. 土的物理性质干密度dry density124 4. 土的物理性质塑性指数plasticity index125 4. 土的物理性质含水量water content, moisture content126 4. 土的物理性质活性指数127 4. 土的物理性质级配gradation, grading128 4. 土的物理性质结合水bound water, combined water, held water129 4. 土的物理性质界限含水量Atterberg limits130 4. 土的物理性质颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical c omposition of soil131 4. 土的物理性质可塑性plasticity132 4. 土的物理性质孔隙比void ratio133 4. 土的物理性质孔隙率porosity134 4. 土的物理性质粒度granularity, grainness, grainage135 4. 土的物理性质粒组fraction, size fraction136 4. 土的物理性质毛细管水capillary water137 4. 土的物理性质密度density138 4. 土的物理性质密实度compactionness139 4. 土的物理性质年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil140 4. 土的物理性质平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter141 4. 土的物理性质曲率系数coefficient of curvature142 4. 土的物理性质三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase dia gram143 4. 土的物理性质三相土tri-phase soil144 4. 土的物理性质湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure145 4. 土的物理性质湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility146 4. 土的物理性质缩限shrinkage limit147 4. 土的物理性质土的构造soil texture148 4. 土的物理性质土的结构soil structure149 4. 土的物理性质土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles150 4. 土的物理性质土中气air in soil151 4. 土的物理性质土中水water in soil152 4. 土的物理性质团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith153 4. 土的物理性质限定粒径constrained diameter154 4. 土的物理性质相对密度relative density, density index155 4. 土的物理性质相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, perc ent compaction, coefficient of compaction156 4. 土的物理性质絮状结构flocculent structure157 4. 土的物理性质压密系数coefficient of consolidation158 4. 土的物理性质压缩性compressibility159 4. 土的物理性质液限liquid limit160 4. 土的物理性质液性指数liquidity index161 4. 土的物理性质游离水（台）free water162 4. 土的物理性质有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effectiv e size163 4. 土的物理性质有效密度effective density164 4. 土的物理性质有效重度effective unit weight165 4. 土的物理性质重力密度unit weight166 4. 土的物理性质自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phr eatic water167 4. 土的物理性质组构fabric168 4. 土的物理性质最大干密度maximum dry density169 4. 土的物理性质最优含水量optimum water content170 5. 渗透性和渗流达西定律Darcy's law171 5. 渗透性和渗流管涌piping172 5. 渗透性和渗流浸润线phreatic line173 5. 渗透性和渗流临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient174 5. 渗透性和渗流流函数flow function175 5. 渗透性和渗流流土flowing soil176 5. 渗透性和渗流流网flow net177 5. 渗透性和渗流砂沸sand boiling178 5. 渗透性和渗流渗流seepage179 5. 渗透性和渗流渗流量seepage discharge180 5. 渗透性和渗流渗流速度seepage velocity181 5. 渗透性和渗流渗透力seepage force182 5. 渗透性和渗流渗透破坏seepage failure183 5. 渗透性和渗流渗透系数coefficient of permeability184 5. 渗透性和渗流渗透性permeability185 5. 渗透性和渗流势函数potential function186 5. 渗透性和渗流水力梯度hydraulic gradient187 6. 地基应力和变形变形deformation188 6. 地基应力和变形变形模量modulus of deformation189 6. 地基应力和变形泊松比Poisson's ratio190 6. 地基应力和变形布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq's solution191 6. 地基应力和变形残余变形residual deformation192 6. 地基应力和变形残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure193 6. 地基应力和变形超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure194 6. 地基应力和变形沉降settlement195 6. 地基应力和变形沉降比settlement ratio196 6. 地基应力和变形次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement197 6. 地基应力和变形次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation 198 6. 地基应力和变形地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation199 6. 地基应力和变形分层总和法layerwise summation method200 6. 地基应力和变形负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure201 6. 地基应力和变形附加应力superimposed stress202 6. 地基应力和变形割线模量secant modulus203 6. 地基应力和变形固结沉降consolidation settlement204 6. 地基应力和变形规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification 205 6. 地基应力和变形回弹变形rebound deformation206 6. 地基应力和变形回弹模量modulus of resilience207 6. 地基应力和变形回弹系数coefficient of resilience208 6. 地基应力和变形回弹指数swelling index209 6. 地基应力和变形建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of buildi ng210 6. 地基应力和变形剪胀dilatation211 6. 地基应力和变形角点法corner-points method212 6. 地基应力和变形孔隙气压力pore air pressure213 6. 地基应力和变形孔隙水压力pore water pressure214 6. 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数A pore pressure parameter A215 6. 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数B pore pressure parameter B216 6. 地基应力和变形明德林解Mindlin's solution217 6. 地基应力和变形纽马克感应图Newmark chart218 6. 地基应力和变形切线模量tangent modulus219 6. 地基应力和变形蠕变creep220 6. 地基应力和变形三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolida tion settlement221 6. 地基应力和变形瞬时沉降immediate settlement222 6. 地基应力和变形塑性变形plastic deformation223 6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性变形elastic deformation224 6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性模量elastic modulus225 6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium226 6. 地基应力和变形体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus227 6. 地基应力和变形先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure228 6. 地基应力和变形压缩层229 6. 地基应力和变形压缩模量modulus of compressibility230 6. 地基应力和变形压缩系数coefficient of compressibility231 6. 地基应力和变形压缩性compressibility232 6. 地基应力和变形压缩指数compression index233 6. 地基应力和变形有效应力effective stress234 6. 地基应力和变形自重应力self-weight stress235 6. 地基应力和变形总应力total stress approach of shear strength236 6. 地基应力和变形最终沉降final settlement237 7. 固结巴隆固结理论Barron's consolidation theory238 7. 固结比奥固结理论Biot's consolidation theory239 7. 固结超固结比over-consolidation ratio240 7. 固结超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure241 7. 固结次固结secondary consolidation242 7. 固结次压缩（台）secondary consolidation243 7. 固结单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation244 7. 固结多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation245 7. 固结固结consolidation246 7. 固结固结度degree of consolidation247 7. 固结固结理论theory of consolidation248 7. 固结固结曲线consolidation curve249 7. 固结固结速率rate of consolidation250 7. 固结固结系数coefficient of consolidation251 7. 固结固结压力consolidation pressure252 7. 固结回弹曲线rebound curve253 7. 固结井径比drain spacing ratio254 7. 固结井阻well resistance255 7. 固结曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect256 7. 固结潜变（台）creep257 7. 固结砂井sand drain258 7. 固结砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drai ned ground259 7. 固结时间对数拟合法logarithm of time fitting method260 7. 固结时间因子time factor261 7. 固结太沙基固结理论Terzaghi's consolidation theory262 7. 固结太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation 263 7. 固结先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure264 7. 固结压密（台）consolidation265 7. 固结压密度（台）degree of consolidation266 7. 固结压缩曲线compression curve267 7. 固结一维固结one dimensional consolidation268 7. 固结有效应力原理principle of effective stress269 7. 固结预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure270 7. 固结原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve271 7. 固结再压缩曲线recompression curve272 7. 固结主固结primary consolidation273 7. 固结主压密（台）primary consolidation274 7. 固结准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressure275 7. 固结K0固结consolidation under K0 condition276 8. 抗剪强度安息角（台）angle of repose277 8. 抗剪强度不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength278 8. 抗剪强度残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction279 8. 抗剪强度残余强度residual strength280 8. 抗剪强度长期强度long-term strength281 8. 抗剪强度单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test282 8. 抗剪强度动强度dynamic strength of soils283 8. 抗剪强度峰值强度peak strength284 8. 抗剪强度伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter285 8. 抗剪强度剪切应变速率shear strain rate286 8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度shear strength287 8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter288 8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear stren gth289 8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength 290 8. 抗剪强度库仑方程Coulomb's equation291 8. 抗剪强度摩尔包线Mohr's envelope292 8. 抗剪强度摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory293 8. 抗剪强度内摩擦角angle of internal friction294 8. 抗剪强度年粘聚力cohesion295 8. 抗剪强度破裂角angle of rupture296 8. 抗剪强度破坏准则failure criterion297 8. 抗剪强度十字板抗剪强度vane strength298 8. 抗剪强度无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength299 8. 抗剪强度有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction300 8. 抗剪强度有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept301 8. 抗剪强度有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope302 8. 抗剪强度有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter 303 8. 抗剪强度有效应力原理principle of effective stress304 8. 抗剪强度真内摩擦角true angle internal friction305 8. 抗剪强度真粘聚力true cohesion306 8. 抗剪强度总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope307 8. 抗剪强度总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter308 9. 本构模型本构模型constitutive model309 9. 本构模型边界面模型boundary surface model310 9. 本构模型层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model311 9. 本构模型超弹性模型hyperelastic model312 9. 本构模型德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion313 9. 本构模型邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model314 9. 本构模型动剪切强度315 9. 本构模型非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model316 9. 本构模型盖帽模型cap model317 9. 本构模型刚塑性模型rigid plastic model318 9. 本构模型割线模量secant modulus319 9. 本构模型广义冯•米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion 320 9. 本构模型广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended Tresca yield criterion 321 9. 本构模型加工软化work softening322 9. 本构模型加工硬化work hardening323 9. 本构模型加工硬化定律strain hardening law324 9. 本构模型剑桥模型Cambridge model325 9. 本构模型柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model326 9. 本构模型拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model327 9. 本构模型拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion328 9. 本构模型理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model329 9. 本构模型临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model330 9. 本构模型流变学模型rheological model331 9. 本构模型流动规则flow rule332 9. 本构模型摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion333 9. 本构模型内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model334 9. 本构模型内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory335 9. 本构模型年粘弹性模型viscoelastic model336 9. 本构模型切线模量tangent modulus337 9. 本构模型清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model338 9. 本构模型屈服面yield surface339 9. 本构模型沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface me thod340 9. 本构模型双参数地基模型341 9. 本构模型双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion342 9. 本构模型双曲线模型hyperbolic model343 9. 本构模型松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion344 9. 本构模型塑性形变理论345 9. 本构模型谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix346 9. 本构模型谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus347 9. 本构模型谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory348 9. 本构模型谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model 349 9. 本构模型谈弹性变形elastic deformation350 9. 本构模型谈弹性模量elastic modulus351 9. 本构模型谈弹性模型elastic model352 9. 本构模型魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model 353 9. 本构模型文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model354 9. 本构模型修正剑桥模型modified Cambridge model355 9. 本构模型准弹性模型hypoelastic model356 10. 地基承载力冲剪破坏punching shear failure357 10. 地基承载力次层（台）substratum358 10. 地基承载力地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil359 10. 地基承载力地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil360 10. 地基承载力地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation s oil361 10. 地基承载力地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil362 10. 地基承载力地基稳定性stability of foundation soil363 10. 地基承载力汉森地基承载力公式Hansen's ultimate bearing capacity f ormula364 10. 地基承载力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium365 10. 地基承载力加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio366 10. 地基承载力局部剪切破坏local shear failure367 10. 地基承载力临塑荷载critical edge pressure368 10. 地基承载力梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof's ultimate bearing cap acity formula369 10. 地基承载力普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory370 10. 地基承载力斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton's ultimate bearing cap acity formula371 10. 地基承载力太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory372 10. 地基承载力魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic's ultimate bearing capacity f ormula373 10. 地基承载力整体剪切破坏general shear failure374 11. 土压力被动土压力passive earth pressure375 11. 土压力被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure376 11. 土压力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium377 11. 土压力静止土压力earth pressue at rest378 11. 土压力静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest379 11. 土压力库仑土压力理论Coulomb's earth pressure theory380 11. 土压力库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction381 11. 土压力朗肯土压力理论Rankine's earth pressure theory382 11. 土压力朗肯状态Rankine state383 11. 土压力谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium384 11. 土压力土压力earth pressure385 11. 土压力主动土压力active earth pressure386 11. 土压力主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure387 12. 土坡稳定分析安息角（台）angle of repose388 12. 土坡稳定分析毕肖普法Bishop method389 12. 土坡稳定分析边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope390 12. 土坡稳定分析不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission meth od391 12. 土坡稳定分析费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices392 12. 土坡稳定分析库尔曼法Culmann method393 12. 土坡稳定分析摩擦圆法friction circle method394 12. 土坡稳定分析摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method395 12. 土坡稳定分析铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope 396 12. 土坡稳定分析瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method397 12. 土坡稳定分析斯宾赛法Spencer method398 12. 土坡稳定分析泰勒法Taylor method399 12. 土坡稳定分析条分法slice method400 12. 土坡稳定分析土坡slope401 12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis402 12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope sta bility403 12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability404 12. 土坡稳定分析休止角angle of repose405 12. 土坡稳定分析扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method406 12. 土坡稳定分析圆弧分析法circular arc analysis407 13. 土的动力性质比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity408 13. 土的动力性质波的弥散特性dispersion of waves409 13. 土的动力性质波速法wave velocity method410 13. 土的动力性质材料阻尼material damping411 13. 土的动力性质初始液化initial liquefaction412 13. 土的动力性质地基固有周期natural period of soil site413 13. 土的动力性质动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils414 13. 土的动力性质动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq 415 13. 土的动力性质动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor416 13. 土的动力性质动力性质dynamic properties of soils417 13. 土的动力性质动强度dynamic strength of soils418 13. 土的动力性质骨架波akeleton waves in soils419 13. 土的动力性质几何阻尼geometric damping420 13. 土的动力性质抗液化强度liquefaction stress421 13. 土的动力性质孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil422 13. 土的动力性质损耗角loss angle423 13. 土的动力性质往返活动性reciprocating activity424 13. 土的动力性质无量纲频率dimensionless frequency425 13. 土的动力性质液化liquefaction426 13. 土的动力性质液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential 427 13. 土的动力性质液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction428 13. 土的动力性质应力波stress waves in soils429 13. 土的动力性质振陷dynamic settlement430 13. 土的动力性质阻尼damping of soil431 13. 土的动力性质阻尼比damping ratio432 14. 挡土墙挡土墙retaining wall433 14. 挡土墙挡土墙排水设施434 14. 挡土墙挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall435 14. 挡土墙垛式挡土墙436 14. 挡土墙扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall437 14. 挡土墙后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall438 14. 挡土墙基础墙foundation wall439 14. 挡土墙加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead440 14. 挡土墙锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall441 14. 挡土墙锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall442 14. 挡土墙锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall443 14. 挡土墙悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall444 14. 挡土墙悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall445 14. 挡土墙重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall446 15. 板桩结构物板桩sheet pile447 15. 板桩结构物板桩结构sheet pile structure448 15. 板桩结构物钢板桩steel sheet pile449 15. 板桩结构物钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile450 15. 板桩结构物钢桩steel pile451 15. 板桩结构物灌注桩cast-in-place pile452 15. 板桩结构物拉杆tie rod453 15. 板桩结构物锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall454 15. 板桩结构物锚固技术anchoring455 15. 板桩结构物锚座Anchorage456 15. 板桩结构物木板桩wooden sheet pile457 15. 板桩结构物木桩timber piles458 15. 板桩结构物悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall459 16. 基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts460 16. 基坑开挖与降水电渗法electro-osmotic drainage461 16. 基坑开挖与降水管涌piping462 16. 基坑开挖与降水基底隆起heave of base463 16. 基坑开挖与降水基坑降水dewatering464 16. 基坑开挖与降水基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit465 16. 基坑开挖与降水基坑围护bracing of foundation pit466 16. 基坑开挖与降水减压井relief well467 16. 基坑开挖与降水降低地下水位法dewatering method468 16. 基坑开挖与降水井点系统well point system469 16. 基坑开挖与降水喷射井点eductor well point470 16. 基坑开挖与降水铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope 471 16. 基坑开挖与降水砂沸sand boiling472 16. 基坑开挖与降水深井点deep well point473 16. 基坑开挖与降水真空井点vacuum well point474 16. 基坑开挖与降水支撑围护braced cuts475 17. 浅基础杯形基础476 17. 浅基础补偿性基础compensated foundation477 17. 浅基础持力层bearing stratum478 17. 浅基础次层（台）substratum479 17. 浅基础单独基础individual footing480 17. 浅基础倒梁法inverted beam method481 17. 浅基础刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 482 17. 浅基础刚性基础rigid foundation483 17. 浅基础高杯口基础484 17. 浅基础基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation485 17. 浅基础基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction486 17. 浅基础基底附加应力net foundation pressure487 17. 浅基础交叉条形基础cross strip footing488 17. 浅基础接触压力contact pressure489 17. 浅基础静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation) 490 17. 浅基础壳体基础shell foundation491 17. 浅基础扩展基础spread footing492 17. 浅基础片筏基础mat foundation493 17. 浅基础浅基础shallow foundation494 17. 浅基础墙下条形基础495 17. 浅基础热摩奇金法Zemochkin's method496 17. 浅基础柔性基础flexible foundation497 17. 浅基础上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil int eraction analysis498 17. 浅基础谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elast ic foundation499 17. 浅基础条形基础strip footing500 17. 浅基础下卧层substratum501 17. 浅基础箱形基础box foundation502 17. 浅基础柱下条形基础503 18. 深基础贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile504 18. 深基础波动方程分析Wave equation analysis505 18. 深基础场铸桩（台) cast-in-place pile506 18. 深基础沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile507 18. 深基础沉井基础open-end caisson foundation508 18. 深基础沉箱基础box caisson foundation509 18. 深基础成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile510 18. 深基础承台pile caps511 18. 深基础充盈系数fullness coefficient512 18. 深基础单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile513 18. 深基础单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile 514 18. 深基础单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile515 18. 深基础单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile516 18. 深基础单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of si ngle pile517 18. 深基础低桩承台low pile cap518 18. 深基础地下连续墙diaphgram wall519 18. 深基础点承桩（台）end-bearing pile520 18. 深基础动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula521 18. 深基础端承桩end-bearing pile522 18. 深基础法兰基灌注桩Franki pile523 18. 深基础负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile524 18. 深基础钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles525 18. 深基础钢桩steel pile526 18. 深基础高桩承台high-rise pile cap527 18. 深基础灌注桩cast-in-place pile528 18. 深基础横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles529 18. 深基础护壁泥浆slurry coat method530 18. 深基础回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile531 18. 深基础机挖异形灌注桩532 18. 深基础静力压桩silent piling533 18. 深基础抗拔桩uplift pile534 18. 深基础抗滑桩anti-slide pile535 18. 深基础摩擦桩friction pile536 18. 深基础木桩timber piles537 18. 深基础嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock538 18. 深基础群桩pile groups539 18. 深基础群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups540 18. 深基础群桩效应efficiency of pile groups541 18. 深基础群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile gro ups542 18. 深基础深基础deep foundation543 18. 深基础竖直群桩横向极限承载力544 18. 深基础无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile545 18. 深基础旋转挤压灌注桩546 18. 深基础桩piles547 18. 深基础桩基动测技术dynamic pile test548 18. 深基础钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation549 18. 深基础钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile550 18. 深基础钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile551 18. 深基础最后贯入度final set552 19. 地基处理表层压密法surface compaction553 19. 地基处理超载预压surcharge preloading554 19. 地基处理袋装砂井sand wick555 19. 地基处理地工织物geofabric, geotextile556 19. 地基处理地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment557 19. 地基处理电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting558 19. 地基处理电渗法electro-osmotic drainage559 19. 地基处理顶升纠偏法560 19. 地基处理定喷directional jet grouting561 19. 地基处理冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement562 19. 地基处理短桩处理treatment with short pile563 19. 地基处理堆载预压法preloading564 19. 地基处理粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method565 19. 地基处理复合地基composite foundation566 19. 地基处理干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile567 19. 地基处理高压喷射注浆法jet grounting568 19. 地基处理灌浆材料injection material569 19. 地基处理灌浆法grouting570 19. 地基处理硅化法silicification571 19. 地基处理夯实桩compacting pile572 19. 地基处理化学灌浆chemical grouting573 19. 地基处理换填法cushion574 19. 地基处理灰土桩lime soil pile575 19. 地基处理基础加压纠偏法576 19. 地基处理挤密灌浆compaction grouting577 19. 地基处理挤密桩compaction pile, compacted column578 19. 地基处理挤淤法displacement method579 19. 地基处理加筋法reinforcement method580 19. 地基处理加筋土reinforced earth581 19. 地基处理碱液法soda solution grouting582 19. 地基处理浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method583 19. 地基处理降低地下水位法dewatering method584 19. 地基处理纠偏技术585 19. 地基处理坑式托换pit underpinning586 19. 地基处理冷热处理法freezing and heating587 19. 地基处理锚固技术anchoring588 19. 地基处理锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning589 19. 地基处理排水固结法consolidation590 19. 地基处理膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment591 19. 地基处理劈裂灌浆fracture grouting592 19. 地基处理浅层处理shallow treatment593 19. 地基处理强夯法dynamic compaction594 19. 地基处理人工地基artificial foundation595 19. 地基处理容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure596 19. 地基处理褥垫pillow597 19. 地基处理软土地基soft clay ground598 19. 地基处理砂井sand drain599 19. 地基处理砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of san d-drained ground600 19. 地基处理砂桩sand column601 19. 地基处理山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area602 19. 地基处理深层搅拌法deep mixing method603 19. 地基处理渗入性灌浆seep-in grouting604 19. 地基处理湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment605 19. 地基处理石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method606 19. 地基处理石灰桩lime column, limepile607 19. 地基处理树根桩root pile608 19. 地基处理水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio609 19. 地基处理水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method610 19. 地基处理水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting611 19. 地基处理塑料排水带plastic drain612 19. 地基处理碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar613 19. 地基处理掏土纠偏法614 19. 地基处理天然地基natural foundation615 19. 地基处理土工聚合物Geopolymer616 19. 地基处理土工织物geofabric, geotextile617 19. 地基处理土桩earth pile618 19. 地基处理托换技术underpinning techniq。

Aabamurus 支墩,挡土墙abandoned channel 废河道,牛轭湖ablation 消融,磨蚀ablation breccia 垮蹋角砾岩ablation moraine 消融abraded platform 浪成台地abrasion 磨蚀abrasion of blown san 风砂磨蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地,海蚀台地abrasion resistance tests 抗磨损试验abrasion surface 海蚀面abrasion table-land 剥蚀台地abrasion terrace 海蚀台地abrasiveness 磨耗度abri 岩洞absolute chronology绝对年代,绝对年代学absolute datum 绝对基面absolute humidity 绝对湿度absorbed layer 吸着层absorbed water 吸着水absorbing well 吸水井,渗水井absorption limit 吸着界限absorption loss 吸着损失absorptive capacity 吸着能力abutment 桥台abutment 桥台;坝肩abutment body 台身abutment deformation 坝座变形abutment pressure 拱座压力,桥台压力abutment wall 翼墙,拱座墙abyssal area 深海区abyssal clay 深海粘土abyssal deposit 深海沉积abyssal facies 深海相abyssal ooze 深海软泥abyssal red earth 深海红土abyssal region 深海区abyssal rock 深海岩abyssal sea 深海abyssal sediment 深海沉积物accelerated cement 快凝水泥accelerated consolidation 加速固结acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 催化剂acceptance tests 验收试验access road 便道accidental load 偶然荷载acclimation 风化土,驯化accommodation lane 专用车道accretion 结核;增生accumulation area 堆积区;冰川accumulation platform 堆积台地accumulation terrace 堆积阶地accuracy of measurement 量测精度acetate 醋酸酯Achaean era 太古代acicular crystal 针状晶体acid soil 酸性土acidic content 含酸量acidifying 酸化acidity and alkalinity test酸碱度试验acidity test 酸度试验acoustic (al) log 声法测井acoustic (al) velocity logging声速测井acoustic barrier 隔音墙acoustic blanking 消声作用acoustic box 消声罩(打桩) acoustic depth sounding 回声测探acoustic emission monitoring 声发射监测acoustic method 声学法acoustic sounder 回声测深仪acrylamide grouting 丙凝灌浆acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈acting head 有效水头active clay 活性粘土active earth pressure ,Pa 主动土压力active fault 活断层active force 主动力,有效力active isolation 积极隔振active layer 活动层(动土)active pile 主动桩active Rankine zone 主动朗肯区active slide area 主动滑动区active stabilizer 活性加固剂active state of plastic equilibrium 主动塑性平衡状态active surface of sliding 主动滑动面active water 活性水(有侵蚀性) active zone 活动层(冻土,膨胀土) activity 活性activity index 活性指数activity ratio 活性比actual stress 实在应力actual velocity 实际流速adamic clay 红粘土additional stake 加桩additional stress 附加应力additive 掺合料,添加剂adhesion 粘着作用;粘着力adhesion factor 粘着系数adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adit 平洞adjacent curve in one direction同向曲线adjoining over 邻近业主adjoining rock 围岩admissible load 容许荷载admixture 外掺剂, 外加剂admixture stabilization 拌合加固法admixtures 掺合物adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorbed water 吸附水adsorption layer 吸附层adverse grade for safety 反坡安全线aeolian deposit 风积物aeolian deposits 风积土aeolian erosion 风蚀aeolian sediment 风积物aeolian soil 风积土aeolianite 风成岩aeration zone 通气带aerial geology 航空地质aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerial sediment 大气沉积物after flow 残余塑流after-effect 后效aftershock 余震after-working 后效aged clay 老粘土agglomeration 凝聚作用aggregate 集料(骨料) aggregate 团粒, 骨料aggregate structure 团粒结构aggregation 凝聚作用,集合体aggressive water 侵蚀性水,侵进水aging 老化aging 老化aging effect 时效(强夯) agitation 搅拌A-horizon A层,淋溶层air hardening 气硬性air content 含气率air drilling 压缩空气洗井钻进air flush drilling 空气钻探air free water 无空气水air gun 气枪(海底勘探)air permeability 透气性air permeability test 透气性试验air pollution 空气污染air space ratio 孔隙比air void ratio 气隙比air-curtain method 气幕法air-dried soil 风干土air-entraining chemical compound 掺气剂air-entry permeameter 掺气渗透仪air-lock 气闸air-monitoring device 大气监测仪air-supported structures 充气结构物air-water surface 气水结合面alignment design (城市道路)平面设计,线形设计alignment element 线形要素alimentation 补给alimentation area 补给区A-line A线(塑性图) alkali soil 碱土alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline water 碱性水alkalinity 碱度,碱化程度all round pressure 周围压力alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable bearing capacity of single pile 单桩容许荷载allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable bearing value 容许承载力allowable load 容许荷载allowable relative deformation 容许相对变形allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable vibration acceleration 容许振动加速度alluvial apron 冲积裙alluvial deposit 冲积物alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial flat 河漫滩alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvium 冲积层alternating load 交变荷载alternating stress 交变应力alternative line 比较线alum clay 明矾粘土,铝土aluminum octahedron 铝氧八面体American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会anchor 锚定物anchor block 锚块anchor bolt 锚栓anchor grout 锚定灌浆anchor pile 锚桩anchor plate 锚板anchor rod 锚杆anchor tie 锚杆anchor wall 锚定墙anchorage 锚定作用;地锚anchorage length 锚固长度anchored bulkhead 锚定岸壁,锚定挡墙anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall锚锭板式挡土墙anchored earth 锚定土anchored retaining wall by tie roads 锚杆式挡土墙anchored sheet pile wall 锚定板桩墙anchored sheet piling 锚定板桩墙anchored tied-back shoring system 后拉锚定系统anchoring 锚固anchoring force 锚固力ancient rock slide 古滑坡angle of base friction 基底摩擦角angle of contact 接触角(弯液面的)angle of dilatancy 剪胀角angle of dip 倾角angle of external friction 外摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction, 内摩擦角angle of obliquity 倾角(应力)angle of repose 休止角angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shear 剪切角angle of shearing strength 剪切角angle of slope 坡度angle of true internal friction 真内摩擦角angle of wall friction 墙摩擦角angled pile 斜桩angstrom 埃（长度单位）angular displacement 角位移angular distortion 角挠曲angular grain 角粒angular pebbles 角砾anion 阴离子anion adsorption 阴离子吸附anion exchange 阴离子交换anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青anisotropic hardening 各向不等压固结anisotropic soil 各向异性土annual average daily traffic年平均日交通量annual precipitation 年降雨量anorthite 钙长石anticline 背斜antifoam 阻沫剂(钻探)anti-skid treatment 防滑处理anti-slide pile 抗滑桩apace mean speed 空间平均速度API method API 法(桩工) apparent angle of internal friction, 表观内摩擦角apparent coefficient of friction表观摩擦系数apparent cohesion 表观粘聚力apparent density 表面密度apparent preconsolidation pressure 表观先期固结压力apparent shearing strength 表观抗剪强度apparent specific gravity 表观比重,体比重approach 引桥approach pit 导坑(基础托换) approach span 引桥apron slab 护坦板apron stone 护脚石apron wall 前护墙aquatic chemistry 水化学aqueous sediment 水成沉积aqueous soil 水成土,饱水土aquifer 含水层aquifer 含水层aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitard 隔水层aquitard 弱含水层arbitrary assumption 任意假定arch action 拱作用arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arching 拱作用architectonic geology 构造地质学area of pumping depression 抽水下降面积area ratio 面积比(取样器) arenaceous sediment 砂岩；砂质沉积物arenite 砂屑岩areometer （液体）比重计argillaceous sediment 泥质沉积argillite 泥质板岩，泥质岩，厚层泥岩arid region 干旱区armor 人工防冲铺盖arrangement of piles 桩的布置arrival time 到达力时（物探）arterial highway 干线公路arterial road (厂内)主干道,(城市)主干路artesian aquifer 承压含水层artesian pressure head 自流水压头；承压水头artesian pressure 自流水压力；承压水头artesian water 承压水artesian well 自流井artificial fill 人工填方artificial ground 人工地基artificial recharge of ground water人工回灌地下水artificial soil 人工填土artificially improved soil 人工加固土asbestos 石棉aseismatic design 抗震设计aseismatic region 无震区ashstone 凝灰岩aspect ratio 宽长比asperity 粗糙度asphalt 地沥青asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mastic 沥青膏asphalt paver 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青洒布机asphalt sprayer 地沥青asphaltic grouting 沥青灌浆asphaltic sealing 沥青堵漏assignment 任务书associative flow rule 相适流动法则assumed load 计算荷载,假定荷载at rest pressure 静止土压力at-grade intersection 附加车道atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric water 大气水Atterberg limits 阿太堡界限attitude 产状audio equipment 声频仪auger 螺旋钻头auger bit 螺旋钻头auger boring 螺旋钻探auger drill 螺旋钻auger pile 螺旋桩automatic ram pile driver 自动冲锤打桩机auxiliary sign 辅助标志available capacity 有效库容avalanche prevention works 防坍工程average consistency (土的)平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡average grain diameter 平均粒径average modulus 平均模量average settlement 平均沉降average stress 平均应力axial compression 轴向压缩axial extension test 轴向拉伸试验axial load 轴向荷载axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial symmetric consolidation 轴对称固结axial symmetry 轴对称axisymmetric stress 轴对称应力azimuth angle 方位角Bback fill density 回填密度back filling 回填back pressure 反压力back slope 反坡back-calculation 反算法backfill 回填土backfill density 回填密度backfill grouting 回填灌浆backfill tamper 回填夯backosmotic pressure 反渗压力backwater 回水bailer 抽泥桶balance cone 平衡锥(稠度试验) balance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙ball and socket 球窝接头ballast 道渣;压栽ballasting of mattress 柴排压沉band shaped prefabricated drain 带状预制排水板banded clay 带状粘土bandy clay 带状粘土bank caving 坍岸bank digger 反向铲bank drain 墙背排水设施bank gavel 河卵石bank materials 岸积物，土堤坝填筑材料bank measure 填方量bank protection 护岸bank protection work 护岸工程bank settlement 河岸坍陷,河岸沉陷bank stabilization 河岸加固bank strengthening 河岸加固bank-run gravel 采石坑砾石bar gavel 沙洲砾石bar shear 钢筋切断机barrel 岩心管barrier 潜堰,截水墙barrier effect 遮帘作用(桩工) barrier lake 堰塞湖Barron's consolidation theory 巴隆固结理论basal heave 基坑底隆起basal instability 坑底不稳定性base circle 坡底圆base course 基层base course 基层(路工) base failure of slope 土坡底破坏base line 基线base line 基准线base of a quay wall 岸壁基础base of excavation 开挖基线base of levee 堤基base of slope 坡底base tilt factor 基底倾斜因数basement wall 地下室墙basement water proofing 地下室防火basic intensity 基本烈度basic soil 碱性土basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力batching equipment 配料设备batt 粘土质页岩batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩Baume scale 波美比重瓶bay delta 海湾三角洲Bayes Rule 贝叶斯法则bayou (lake) 牛轭湖beach deposit 滩沉积(海, 湖) beach sand 海滩砂beam bridge 梁桥beam level beflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪beam on elastic foundation 弹性地基梁bearing 支座bearing pile 支承桩bearing angle 象限角bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factors 承载力因素bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力bearing course 承压垫层bearing graph 反应曲线(桩工) bearing platform 承台bearing pressure 承载力bearing ratio 承载比bearing stratum 持力层bearing test 载荷试验bearing value 承载力bed course 垫层bedding 层理bedding planes 层理面; 垫层面bedding slip 层面滑动; 顺层滑动bedrock 基岩bedrock acceleration 基岩加速度bedrock map 基岩地质图behavior 性状belled pier 扩底墩belling bucket 扩底挖斗bench mark 水准点benched foundation 台阶式基础benched subgrade 台口式路基bending cap 盖梁bending moment 弯矩bending strength 抗弯强度bending stress 弯曲应力bentonite 膨润土bentonite mud 膨润土泥浆bentonite slurry 膨润土泥浆berm 护坡道berm 戗台;护道berth 停泊处; 泊位B-horizon B层, 淀积层biaxial state of stress 双轴应力状态biaxial tensile test 双轴抗拉试验bid 标价bidder 投标人binder 结合料binder course 联结层binder course 结合层(路工) Bingham model 宾汉模型Bingham substance 宾汉体biotite 黑云母Biot's consolidation theory 比奥固结理论Bishop and Morgenstern slope stability analysis method 毕肖普与摩根斯坦Bishop's simplified method of slice 毕肖普简化条分法bit 钻头bit density 位密度bitumen 沥青bitumen grouting 沥青灌浆bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous mixture 沥青混合料bituminous clay 沥青粘土bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面bituminous macadam mixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment (沥青)表面处治black cotton soil 黑棉土(印度等地) black earth 黑土Blaine fineness 布莱恩细度blanket 铺盖blanket course 透水铺盖(地基加固) blanket grouting 铺盖灌浆blast densification 爆破振密blast furnace slags 高炉炉渣blasting crater 爆破漏斗blasting for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeder well 减压井; 排水井bleeding 泛油blind catch basin 截留盲井blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟blind drainage 盲沟排水blind subdrain 盲沟blinding 淤塞; 基础垫层; 填封blinding concrete 混凝土护层(基础开挖) blinding material 填塞材料;透水材料B-line B线(塑性图) block anchorage 块体锚固(块锚法) block diagram 三相图block failure 整体破坏(桩工) block foundation 块式基础block pavement 块料路面block sample 块状式样block shear test 块体剪切试验block stone 块石blow count 击数blow count of SPT 标准贯入击数blow-in 涌入blown sand 风成沙blown tip pile 爆扩桩blows per-min 每分钟击数blow-up 鼓起blue print 蓝图body force 体积力body measurement method 实体测定法body stress 体积力body wave 体波bog 沼泽bog land 沼泽地bog muck 泥炭bog peat 沼泽泥炭bog soil 沼泽土boiling 砂沸;翻浆bolt 锚杆;螺栓bolting 锚固bond 胶结;键;结合;粘结力bond clay 带状粘土bond strength 键力,粘结强度bonding 胶合bonding agent 粘结剂bonding force 键力,结合力book clay 带状粘土border pile 边桩border stone 镶边石bore casing 套管bore core 岩芯bore hole 钻孔bore hole seismic logging 地震测井bore log 钻孔柱状图bore plug 钻孔土样bore rod 钻杆bored cast-in-place pile 钻孔灌柱桩,钻孔桩bored pile 钻孔灌柱桩,钻孔桩borehole caliper 钻孔规borehole camera 钻孔照相机borehole cleaning 清孔borehole direct shear device 钻孔直剪仪borehole extensometer 钻孔引伸仪borehole gravimeter 钻孔重力仪borehole jack 钻孔千斤顶borehole log 钻孔记录;钻孔柱状图borehole periscope 钻孔潜望镜borehole pressure recovery test 钻孔压力恢复试验borehole record 钻孔记录borehole sample 钻孔土样borehole scanner 钻孔扫描器borehole shear apparatus 钻孔剪切仪borehole specimen 钻孔土样borehole surveying 钻孔勘探borehole TV 钻孔电视borer 钻工;钻机;钻头boring 钻探boring bit 钻头boring casing 钻探套管boring frame 钻架boring log (道路)地质柱状图boring log 钻孔记录;钻孔柱状图boring machine 钻机boring rig 钻探机具boring rod 钻杆Borros point 波罗杆(沉降观测) borrow earth 借土borrow 取土,采料borrow area 采料场borrow exploration 料场勘探borrow pit 取土坑Boston blue clay 波士顿蓝粘土bottom heave 基底隆起bottom pressure 底压力(隧道)boulder clay 漂石粘土boulder 漂石bound water 吸附水;结合水boundary conditions 边界条件boundary frame on road 道路界限架boundary layer 边界层boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界Bourdon gauge 布尔登压力计Boussinesq theory 布辛涅斯克理论bowl scraper 铲运机bowl-shape settlement 碟形沉降bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box caisson 沉箱box culvert 箱涵box foundation 箱型基础box pile 箱型钢桩box shear apparatus 盒式剪切仪B-Parameter 空隙压力系数Bbraced excavation 支承开挖braced sheeting 支承挡板bracing 支撑braking pier 制动墩branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road (城市)支路,(厂内)支道Brazilian test 巴西试验,劈裂试验break stone 碎石breakdown pressure 破碎压力breakdown strain 断裂应变breakdown stress 断裂应力breakwater 防坡堤breast wall 胸墙bridge 桥梁bridge 钻孔堵塞(孔壁塌落造成)bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge decking 桥面系bridge floor expansion and contraction 桥面伸缩装置bridge girder erection equipment架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道brief analysis 简易分析briefly frozen soil 暂动土brittle clay 脆性粘土brittle failure 脆性破坏brittle fracture 脆性破裂brittleness index 脆性指数broadly graded soil 宽级配土broke stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线broken sliding surface 不连续滑动面broken stone 碎石Brownian movement 布朗运动bubbler unit 发泡器bucket auger 勺钻bucking load 压曲荷载bucking 纵向弯曲buckling 压曲buffer 减振器building code 建筑法规building line 建筑界限,房基线building material 建筑材料building rubble 建筑垃圾building site 工地bulb of pressure 压力泡bulb pile 球根桩,扩端桩bulk compressibility 体积压缩性bulk modulus 体积模量bulk rockfill 抛石体bulk specific gravity 体比重, 假比重bulk unit weight 体积单位重量,体容重bulkhead wall 岸壁;挡土墙bulkhead 岸壁;挡墙bulking 体胀bulldozer 推土机buoyancy raft 浮筏基础buoyant density 浸没密度buoyant foundation 筏基础buoyant pile 摩擦桩buoyant unit weight 浮容重Bureau public Road Clarification System 美国公路局土的分类法[BPRCS]Buried abutment 埋置式桥石buried river 地下河buried structure 埋入式结构物;隐敝式结构物buried terrace 埋藏阶地burst strength 胀破强度burst tearing test 胀破试验bus bay 公交(车辆)停靠站butt 桩头buttressed wall 扶垛墙bypass 绕行公路by-pass seepage 绕渗Ccable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)cable-tool drill 钢绳冲击钻cable-tool drilling 钢绳冲击钻探cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备cage of reinforcement 钢筋笼caisson disease 沉箱病caisson foundation 沉箱基础caisson 沉箱calcareous concretion 钙质结核calcareous ooze 钙质软泥钙质结核calcareous soil 石灰质土calcareous spar 方解石calcilutite (calcilutyte) 灰泥岩calcite 方解石calculated self-weight collapse 计算自重湿陷量calculous soil 砾质土calibration 标定calibration curve 率定曲线calibration test 标定试验California Bearing Ratio [CBR]加州承载比（美国）caliper log 测径记录calyx drill 萼状取芯钻camber curve 路拱曲线camber 坝顶超高camber 预拱度Cambrian period 寒武纪canalization 渠道化cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever footing 悬臂式基础cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂板桩墙cantilever sheet piling 悬臂式板桩cap model 盖帽模型capacity of intersection交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路网通行能力capacity of well 井出水量capblock 桩帽capillarimeter毛细管仪capillarity毛细管作用capillary action毛细管作用capillary film吸附水膜capillary fringe毛细管水上升边缘capillary height, 毛细管水上升高度capillary interstice毛细管间隙capillary lift test毛细管水上升高度试验capillary migration 毛细管水移动capillary potential毛细管水势capillary pressure毛细管水压力capillary rise, 毛细管水上升高度capillary saturation毛细管水饱和capillary tension毛细管水张力capillary water 毛细水capillary water毛细管水capillary zone毛细管水带capped yield model盖帽屈服模型capsule-type pressure gauge 囊式压力计carbon-14 碳-14carbonaceous sediment 碳质沉积carbonatite 碳酸岩Carboniferous period, C 石炭纪cardboard drain 纸板排水card-board wick 排水纸板cardhouse fabric片架组构Carlson stress meter卡尔逊应力计carriage way 车行道(行车道)carry-over storage多年调节水库Casagrande’s soil classification卡萨格兰德土分类法case hardening表面硬化case history工程实录case study实例研究cased borehole套管钻孔cased pile套管桩casing collar套管接箍casing head gas套管头气体casing shoe套管鞋casing套管Cassagrande dot卡萨格兰德孔隙压力测头Cassagrande liquid limit apparatus卡萨格兰德液限仪cast-in-place cantilever method悬臂浇筑法cast-in-place concrete pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place diaphragm wall 现浇地下连续墙cast-in-place pile 灌注桩cast-in-situ pile 灌注桩cat and can 履带式铲运拖拉机catalyzer 催化剂catch basin 流域；集水池catch-drain 载水暗沟catchment area 汇水面积catchment basin 流域catholic protection 阴极保护cation 阳离子cation exchange activity [CEC] 阳离子交换量cation exchange activity阳离子交换活动性cation exchange 阳离子交换cation 阳离子cationic emulsified bitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass 畜力车道cave deposit 洞穴沉积cave in 冒顶；下陷；坍落cavern 洞穴caving 坍落cavity 天然洞穴cavity expansion theory 扩孔理论CBR value；加州承载比值（美国）cell action factor 盒作用因数cell pressure 室压（三轴试验）；盒压（压力盒）；腔压（旁压仪）cell quarry wall 格式岸壁cell test 荷兰式三轴试验cellular bulkhead 格型岸壁[钢板]cellular cofferdam 格型围堰cellular core wall 箱格型心墙cellular retaining wall格型挡土墙cellular texture 网格组织cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement concrete mark 水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面cement grouting 水泥灌浆cement injection 水泥灌浆cement mark 水泥标号cement mortar水泥砂浆cement soil stabilization 水泥土加固cement stabilization 水泥加固cementation 胶结作用cemented soil 胶结土cementing agent 胶结剂cement-stabilized soil 水泥加固土cement-treated-soil grout 水泥土浆Cenozoic era 新生代center lane 中间车道center line of road 中线测量center line survey 道路中线center line 中心线center stake 中桩centering 对中center-island 中心岛centerline method 四线法（尾矿坝）central earthquake 中心震central reserve 分隔带centric load 中心荷载centrifugal autoclaved concrete pile离心蒸压混凝土桩centrifugal concrete pile离心混凝土桩centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal model test 离心模型试验centrifugal prestressed concrete pile离心预应力混凝土桩centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifugal reinforced concrete driven pile离心钢筋混凝土桩centrifugally-cast concrete driven pile离心法制混凝土打入桩centrifuge modeling离心机模拟centrifuge moisture equivalent [CME]离心含水当量centrifuge test 离心试验centrifuge 离心机centroid 形心ceramic filter 陶瓷滤头ceramics 陶管chalk marl 白垩泥灰岩chalk 白垩chalky clay 白垩粘土chance sample随机样品channelization 渠化交通channelization island导流岛channelized intersection分道转弯式交叉口charge deficiency电荷不足charge density 电荷密度chaser送桩器chemical additive 化学添加剂chemical board drain化学板排水chemical bonding 化学胶合法chemical churning pile旋喷桩chemical decomposition 化学分解chemical deposit化学沉积chemical grouting化学灌浆chemical injection process化学注液法chemical interaction化学相互作用chemical precipitation化学沉积chemical reagents化学试剂chemical stability化学稳定性chemical stabilization化学加固chemical waste disposal化学废料处理chemical weathering化学风化chemise土堤岸护墙；土堤岸护面chimney drain竖向载水体（坝工）chip 石屑chisel bit冲击式-字形钻头chisel 冲击钻头；粗砂；凿；砾石chlorite绿泥石choking up淤塞，淤填chopping bit冲击钻头C-horizon 母质层chromium-51，51Cr 铬-51 chronological time scale 地层时序表chunk sample块状试样churn drill旋冲钻chute 急流槽cinder炉渣circle of failure 破坏圆circle of stress应力圆circle of vibration振动循环circular are analysis圆弧分析法circular cofferdam 圆形围堰circular curve 圆曲线circular failure analysis圆弧破坏分析circular foundation圆形基础circular frequency圆频率circular road 环路circular sliding surface圆弧滑动面circular slip surface圆弧滑动面circular soil cutter切土环刀circular test环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric土工织物civil engineering 土木工程civil engineers 土木工程师class of hardness 硬度分类classification text分类试验classification分类classified highway等级公路classified road 等级道路clay binder粘土胶结物clay blanket粘土铺盖（水工），粘土护层（隧道）clay chunks粘土块clay content粘粒含量clay core粘土心墙clay cutter切土筒clay fraction粘粒粒组clay grouting粘粒灌浆clay lens粘土透镜体clay mineral粘土矿物clay onion-skin bond粘粒葱皮粘结clay pan隔水粘土层，隔水盘clay partings粘土夹层clay platelet粘土片晶clay puddle粘土膏clay rock 粘土岩clay rock粘土岩clay sandstone粘土砂岩clay shale粘土质面岩clay slate粘土板岩clay slide 粘土滑坡clay vein粘土脉clay 粘土；粘粒clay-bound macadam泥结碎石路面clay-cement grouting 粘土水泥灌浆clayey loam粘壤土clayey sand粘质砂土clayey silt粘质粉土clayey soil粘性土clean-out auger清孔钻clear span 桥涵净跨径clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor桥面净空clearance of span 桥下净空clearing 清理场地cleavage 劈理，节理cliff debris 坡积物climatic zoning for highway公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道C-line C线（塑性图）clinometer测斜仪clod test土块实验clogging淤塞，堵塞作用closed conduit 暗管closed system封闭系统cloverleaf interchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉cluster structure团粒结构cluster桩群coagulant凝聚剂coagulation凝聚作用coagulator促凝剂coal tar煤沥青coarse aggregate粗粒料coarse fraction content粗粒组合量coarse grain soil粗粒土coarse gravel粗砾coarse sand粗砂coarse silt粗粉土coarse waste粗岩屑coast deposit海岸沉积coast sand 海岸砂coast terrace海岸阶地coastal ground water海岸地下水coated gravel含壳砾石coated pile涂面桩cobble stone 卵石cobble大卵石cobble卵石cobbly soil粗砾质石coefficient between layers层间系数；管涌比coefficient of active earth pressure 主动土压力系数coefficient of adhesion 粘着系数coefficient of attenuation 衰减系数coefficient of collapsibility 湿陷系数coefficient of compaction 压实系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of compression 压缩系数coefficient of consolidation 固结系数coefficient of consolidation for radial flow 径向固结系数coefficient of creep 蠕变系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数coefficient of dynamic subgrade reaction 动基机床反力系数coefficient of dynamic viscosity动力粘滞系数coefficient of earth pressure at rest 静止土压力系数coefficient of elastic non-uniform compression 弹性非均匀压缩系数coefficient of elastic shear弹性剪切系数coefficient of elastic uniform compression 弹性均匀压缩系数coefficient of foundation ditch's rebound 基坑回弹系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of horizontal consolidation 水平固结系数coefficient of imperviousness 不透水系数coefficient of internal friction 内摩擦系数coefficient of kinematic viscosity运动粘滞系数coefficient of linear expansion线性膨胀系数coefficient of passive earth pressure 被动土压力系数coefficient of permeability 渗透系数coefficient of resilience 回弹系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数coefficient of rigidity 刚度系数coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数coefficient of secondary consolidation次固结系数coefficient of seismic effect地震影响系数coefficient of self-weight collapsibility 自重湿陷系数coefficient of shrinkage收缩系数coefficient of sorting分选系数coefficient of stiffness刚度系数coefficient of subgrade reaction 基床反力系数coefficient of subgrade reaction 基床反力系数coefficient of swelling 膨胀系数coefficient of thaw compression融化压缩系数coefficient of thaw 融化系数coefficient of thaw-subsidence融沉系数coefficient of thermal conductivity导热系数coefficient of thermometric conductivity导温系数coefficient of thermo-osmotic transmission 热渗系数coefficient of transmissibility导水系数coefficient of uniformity 不均匀系数coefficient of variation 不均匀系数coefficient of vertical consolidation 竖向固结系数coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数coefficient of volume change体积压缩系数coefficient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数cofferdam 围堰cofferdam-bracing围堰支撑coherence structure凝聚结构cohesiometer粘度计cohesion 粘聚力，内聚力,凝聚力cohesion intercept粘聚力截矩cohesionless soil 无粘性土cohesive soil粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-drawn steel wire 冷拔钢丝cold-rolling mill 钢筋冷轧机cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋collapse 崩塌collapse earthquake塌陷地震collapse load破坏荷载collapse settlement湿陷量collapse state破坏状态collapse坍陷，湿陷collapsibility湿陷性collapsible filter自落填缝反滤层collapsible loess湿陷性黄土collapsible soils湿陷性土collapsing soil湿陷性土collector drain集水沟collector well集水井colliery spoils煤矿废料colloidal grout 胶体浆液colloidal particle胶粒colloidal suspension胶体悬液colluvial soil崩积土colluvium崩积层colonnade foundation 管柱基础colonnade foundation process管柱基础施工法column pier 柱式墩column pile 端承桩，柱桩columnar section 柱状图columnar section柱状图columnar structure 柱状结构column-plate retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙combination-type road system 混合式道路系统combined bolting and shotcrete喷锚支护combined footing 联合基础combined water 结合水compact rock 致密岩石compacted column 挤密桩compacted depth压实深度，夯实深度compacted expanded base concrete pile夯实扩底混凝土桩compacted fill压实填土，夯实填土compacted lift压实分层厚度，夯实分层厚度夯实分层厚度compacted soil压实土，夯实土compactibility可压实性，可夯实性compacting factor压实系数，夯实系数compaction 压实compaction 压实，夯实compaction by rolling碾压compaction by tamping夯实compaction by vibrating roller振动碾压法compaction by vibration 振动压实compaction by watering注水压实compaction curve击实曲线，压实曲线compaction device击实仪compaction grouting挤实灌浆compaction in layers分层压实compaction mold击实筒compaction of deep bed深层压实compaction pile挤实桩compaction plant碾压设备compaction sand pile挤实砂桩compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪compaction test击实试验,压实试验compactive effort击实功,压实功compactness test压实度试验compactness密实度compactor pass压实遍数compactor压实机compatibility equation 相容方程compatibility 相容性compensated foundation补偿式基础competent degree of rock坚固度complete sliding 整体滑动completely penetrated well完整井complexity of site 场地复杂性composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite construction 混合结构composite foundation复合地基composite geotextile组合型大工织物composite pile 组合桩composite pipe line综合管道(综合管廊) composite sliding surface 复合滑动面composite slope复式边坡compound alluvial fan复合冲积扇compound curve 复曲线compress-crushed zone 挤压破碎带compressed-air caisson 气压沉箱compressed-air hammer压缩空气锤compressed-air method气压法(隧道) compressed-air tamper压缩空气夯compressibility ratio压缩比compressibility压缩性compressible soil压缩性土compression curve压缩曲线compression index,压缩指数compression text压缩试验compression wave压缩波,P波compression zone压缩区compressive deformation压缩变形compressive strain,εc 压应变compressive strength抗压强度compressive stress, δc压应力computed span 桥涵计算跨径concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concentrated load 集中荷载concentration 浓缩作用concentration factor集中因数(应力) concentration index 集中指数concrete face rock fill dam混凝土面板堆石坝concrete gravity platform混凝土重力式钻采平台concrete joint cleaner (水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concrete joint sealer (水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concrete key trench混凝土截水槽[土坝] concrete mixing plant水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concrete pile混凝土桩concrete pump 水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concrete saw (水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机concrete tubular pile 混凝土管桩concreting 浇灌混凝土condensation water凝结水conductivity of medium介质传导率conductivity导热率;电导率conductor pipe导管conduit jacking顶管法conduit管道cone bearing test圆锥承重试验cone foundation锥形基础cone of depression下降漏斗(地下水位)cone of influence影响漏斗(地下水位)cone of water-table depression地下水位漏斗线cone penetration impact test 锥击试验cone penetration test[CPT]圆锥触探试验cone penetration test触探试验cone penetrometer for liquid limit test锥式液限仪cone penetrometer圆锥触探仪cone resistance 圆锥探头阻力confidence level置信度confidence limit置信界限confined aquifer层间含水层confined compression test侧限压缩试验confined compressive strength侧限抗压强度confined water head 承压水头confined water 层间水,承压水confining pressure 周围压力confirmatory measurement核实测量conflict point 冲击点conglomerate 砾岩conical penetrometer 圆锥触探器conical pile锥形桩conical slope 锥坡conjugate stress共轭应力connate water 原生水,封存水consequent landslide顺层滑坡consistency index[CI] 稠度指数consistency limit(of soil) (土的)稠度界限。

专业外语一。

综合类1.geotechnical engineering岩土工程2.foundation engineering基础工程3.soil, earth土4.soil mechanics土力学cyclic loading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelastic found粘弹性地基viscous damping粘滞阻尼shear modulus剪切模量5.soil dynamics土动力学6.stress path应力路径二．土的分类1.residual soil残积土groundwater level地下水位2.groundwater 地下水groundwater table地下水位3.clay minerals粘土矿物4.secondary minerals次生矿物ndslides滑坡6.bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图7.engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravelly sand砾砂12.coarse sand粗砂13.medium sand中砂14.fine sand细砂15.silty sand粉土16.clayey soil粘性土17.clay粘土18.silty clay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandy silt砂质粉土21.clayey silt粘质粉土22.saturated soil饱和土23.unsaturated soil非饱和土24.fill (soil)填土三．土的基本物理力学性质1.c c Compression index2.c u undrained shear strength3.c u/p0 ratio of undrained strength c u to effective overburden stress p0(c u/p0)NC,(c u/p0)oc subscripts NC and OC designated normally consolidated andoverconsolidated, respectively4.c vane cohesive strength from vane test5.e0 natural void ratio6.I p plasticity index7.K0 coefficient of “at-rest ”pressure ,for total stressesσ1 andσ28.K0’ do main for effective stressesσ1 ‘ andσ2’9.K0n K0 for normally consolidated state10.K0u K0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulatinginstantaneous loading or an undrained conditionK0d K0coefficient under cyclic loading (frequency less than 1 Hz),as a11.pseudo-dynamic test for K0 coefficient12.k h ,k v permeability in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively13.N blow count ,standard penetration test14.OCR over-consolidation ratio15.p c preconsolidation pressure ,from oedemeter test16.p0 effective overburden pressure17.p s specific cone penetration resistance ,from static cone test18.q u unconfined compressive strengt h19.U,U m degree of consolidation ,subscript m denotes mean value of a specimen20.u ,u b ,u m pore pressure, subscripts b and m denote bottom of specimen and meanvalue, respectively21.w0 w L w p natural water content, liquid and plastic limits, respectively22.σ1,σ2 principal stresses, σ1 ‘ andσ2’ denote effective principal stresses 四．渗透性和渗流1.Darcy’s law 达西定律2.piping管涌3.flowing soil流土4.sand boiling砂沸5.flow net流网6.seepage渗透（流）7.leakage渗流8.seepage (force) pressure渗透压力9.permeability渗透性10.hydraulic gradient水力梯度11.coefficient of permeability渗透系数五．地基应力和变形1.soft soil软土2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile打入桩（负）摩阻力3.effective stress有效应力total stress总应力4.field vane shear strength十字板抗剪强度5.low activity低活性6.sensitivity灵敏度7.triaxial test三轴试验8.foundation design基础设计9.recompaction再压缩10.bearing capacity承载力11.soil mass土体12.contact pressure接触应力13.concentrated load集中荷载14. a semi-infinite elastic solid半无限弹性体15.homogeneous均质16.isotropic各向同性17.strip footing条基18.square spread footing方形独立基础19.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下卧层（土）20.dead load =sustained load恒载持续荷载21.live load活载22.short –term transient load短期瞬时荷载23.long-term transient load长期荷载24.reduced load折算荷载25.settlement沉降deformation变形26.casing套管27.dike=dyke堤（防）28.clay fraction粘粒粒组29.physical properties物理性质30.subgrade路基31.well-graded soil级配良好土32.poorly-graded soil级配不良土33.sieve筛子34.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩尔-库仑破坏条件35.FEM=finite element method有限元法36.limit equilibrium method极限平衡法37.pore water pressure孔隙水压力38.preconsolidation pressure先期固结压力39.modulus of compressibility压缩模量40.coefficent of compressibility压缩系数pression index压缩指数42.swelling index回弹指数43.geostatic stress自重应力44.additional stress附加应力45.total stress总应力46.final settlement最终沉降47.slip line滑动线六．基坑开挖与降水1.excavation开挖（挖方）2.dewatering（基坑）降水3.failure of foundation基坑失稳4.bracing of foundation pit基坑围护5.bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6.retaining wall挡土墙7.pore-pressure distribution孔压分布8.dewatering method降低地下水位法9.well point system井点系统（轻型）10.deep well point深井点11.vacuum well point真空井点12.braced cuts支撑围护braced excavation支撑开挖braced sheeting支撑挡板七．深基础deep foundation1.pile foundation桩基础1)cast –in-place灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩bored pile钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pier3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩4)steel pile钢桩steel pipe pile钢管桩steel sheet pile钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩2.caisson foundation沉井（箱）3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙4.friction pile摩擦桩end-bearing pile端承桩5.(pile)shaft桩身6.wave equation analysis波动方程分析7.pile caps承台（桩帽）8.bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力teral pile load test单桩横向载荷试验10.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力11.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验12.vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力13.low pile cap低桩承台14.high-rise pile cap高桩承台15.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载力16.silent piling静力压桩17.uplift pile抗拔桩18.anti-slide pile抗滑桩19.pile groups群桩20.efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数（η）21.efficiency of pile groups群桩效应22.dynamic pile testing桩基动测技术23.final set最后贯入度24.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验25.pile integrity test桩的完整性试验26.pile head=butt桩头27.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头）28.pile spacing桩距29.pile plan桩位布置图30.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置31.group action群桩作用32.end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻33.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻34.pile cushion桩垫35.pile driving(by vibration) 打桩（振动）36.pile pulling test拔桩试验37.pile shoe桩靴38.pile noise打桩噪音39.pile rig打桩机八．地基处理（ground treatment）1.technical code for ground treatment of building建筑地基处理技术规范2.cushion垫层法3.preloading预压法4.dynamic compaction强夯法5.dynamic compaction replacement强夯置换法6.vibroflotation method振冲法7.sand-gravel pile砂石桩pile-stone column砂石桩8.cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG)水泥粉煤灰碎石桩9.cement mixing method水泥土搅拌桩10.cement column水泥桩11.lime pile (lime column)石灰桩12.jet grouting高压喷射注浆法13.rammed-cement-soil pile夯实水泥土桩法14.lime-soil compaction pile 灰土挤密桩lime-soil compacted column灰土挤密桩lime soil pile灰土挤密桩15.chemical stabilization化学加固法16.surface compaction 表层压实法17.surcharge preloading超载预压法vacuum preloading真空预压法18.sand wick袋装砂井19.geofabric ,geotextile土工织物posite foundation复合地基21.reinforcement method加筋法22.dewatering method降低地下水固结法23.freezing and heating冷热处理法24.expansive ground treatment膨胀土地基处理25.ground treatment in mountain area山区地基处理26.collapsible loess treatment湿陷性黄土地基处理27.artificial foundation人工地基natural foundation天然地基28.pillow褥垫29.soft clay ground软土地基30.sand drain砂井31.root pile树根桩32.plastic drain塑料排水带33.stone column碎石桩gravel pile碎石桩34.replacement ratio（复合地基）置换率九．固结consolidation1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory太沙基固结理论2.Barraon’s consolidation theory巴隆固结理论3.Biot’s consolidation theory比奥固结理论4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比5.overconsolidation soil超固结土6.excess pore water pressure超孔压力7.multi-dimensional consolidation多维固结8.one-dimensional consolidation一维固结9.primary consolidation主固结10.secondary consolidation次固结11.degree of consolidation固结度12.consolidation test固结试验13.consolidation curve固结曲线14.time factor T v时间因子15.coefficient of consolidation固结系数16.preconsolidation pressure前期固结压力17.principle of effective stress有效应力原理18.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结十．抗剪强度shear strength1.undrained shear strength不排水抗剪强度2.residual strength残余强度3.long-term strength长期强度4.peak strength峰值强度5.shear strain rate剪切应变强度6.dilatation剪胀7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法8.total stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法9.Mohr-Coulomb theory莫尔－库仑理论10.angle of internal friction内摩擦角11.cohesion粘聚力12.failure criterion破坏准则13.vane strength十字板抗剪强度14.unconfined compression无侧限抗压强度15.effective stress failure envelop有效应力破坏包线16.effective stress strength parameter十一.本构模型constitutive method1.elastic model弹性模型2.nonlinear elastic model非线性弹性模型3.elastoplastic model弹塑性模型4.viscoelastic model粘弹性模型5.boundary surface model边界面模型6.Duncan-Chang model邓肯－张模型7.rigid plastic model刚塑性模型8.cap model盖帽模型9.work softening加工软化10.work hardening加工硬化11.Cambridge model剑桥模型12.ideal elastoplastic model理想弹塑性模型13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion莫尔－库仑屈服准则14.yield surface屈服面15.elastic half-space foundation model弹性半空间地基模型16.elastic modulus弹性模量17.Winkler foundation model文克尔地基模型十二.地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil1.punching shear failure冲剪破坏2.general shear failure整体剪切破化3.local shear failure局部剪切破坏4.state of limit equilibrium极限平衡状态5.critical edge pressure临塑荷载6.stability of foundation soil地基稳定性7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力十三.土压力earth pressure1.active earth pressure主动土压力2.passive earth pressure被动土压力3.earth pressure at rest静止土压力4.Coulomb’s earth pressure the ory库仑土压力理论5.Rankine’s earth pressure theory朗金土压力理论十四.土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis1.angle of repose休止角2.Bishop method毕肖普法3.safety factor of slope边坡稳定安全系数4.Fellenius method of slices费纽伦斯条分法5.Swedish circle method瑞典圆弧滑动法6.slices method十五.挡土墙retaining wall1.stability of retaining wall挡土墙稳定性2.foundation wall基础墙3.counter retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙4.cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙5.cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙6.gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙7.anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡土墙8.anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙十六.板桩结构物sheet pile structure1.steel sheet pile钢板桩2.reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩3.steel piles钢桩4.wooden sheet pile木板桩5.timber piles木桩十七.浅基础shallow foundation1.box foundation箱型基础2.mat(raft) foundation片筏基础3.strip foundation条形基础4.spread footing扩展基础pensated foundation补偿性基础6.bearing stratum持力层7.rigid foundation刚性基础8.flexible foundation柔性基础9.embedded depth of foundation基础埋置深度 foundation pressure基底附加应力11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析十八.土的动力性质dynamic properties of soils1.dynamic strength of soils动强度2.wave velocity method波速法3.material damping材料阻尼4.geometric damping几何阻尼5.damping ratio阻尼比6.initial liquefaction初始液化7.natural period of soil site地基固有强度8.dynamic shear modulus of soils动剪切强度9.dynamic magnification factor动力放大因素10.liquefaction strength抗液化强度11.dimensionless frequency无量纲频率12.evaluation of liquefaction液化势评价13.stress wave in soils土中应力波14.dynamic settlement振幅十九.动力机器基础1.equivalent lumped parameter method等效集总参数法2.dynamic subgrade reaction method动基床反力法3.vibration isolation隔振4.foundation vibration基础振动5.elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration基础振动弹性半空间理论6.allowable amplitude of foundation基础振动频率振幅7.natural frequency of foundation基础自震频率二十.地基基础抗震1.earthquake engineering地震工程2.soil dynamics土动力学3.duration of earthquake地震持续时间4.earthquake response spectrum地震反应谱5.earthquake intensity地震烈度6.earthquake magnitude震级7.seismic predominant period地震卓越周期8.maximum acceleration of earthquake地震最大加速度二十一.室内土工实验1.high pressure consolidation test高压固结试验2.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结试验3.falling head permeability变水头试验4.constant head permeability常水头渗透试验5.unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test不固结不排水试验6.consolidated undrained triaxial test固结不排水试验7.consolidated drained triaxial test固结排水试验paction test击实试验9.consolidated quick direct shear test固结快剪试验10.quick direct shear test快剪试验11.consolidated drained direct shear test慢剪试验12.sieve analysis筛分析13.geotechnical model test土工模型试验14.centrifugal model test离心模型试验15.direct shear apparatus直剪仪16.direct shear test直剪试验17.direct simple shear test直接单剪试验18.dynamic triaxial test三轴试验19.dynamic simple shear动单剪20.free（resonance）vibration column test自(共)振柱试验二十二.原位测试1.standard penetration test(SPT) 标准灌入试验2.surface wave test (SWT) 表面波试验3.dynamic penetration test(DPT) 动力触探试验4.static cone penetration (SPT) 静力触探试验5.plate loading test 静力荷载试验teral load test of pile 单桩横向载荷试验7.static load test of pile 单桩竖向荷载试验8.cross-hole test 跨孔试验9.screw plate test 螺旋板载荷试验10.pressuremeter test 旁压试验11.light sounding 轻便触探试验12.deep settlement measurement 深层沉降观测13.vane shear test 十字板剪切试验14.field permeability test 现场渗透试验15.in-site pore water pressure measurement 原位孔隙水压量测16.in-site soil test 原位试验-over-。

岩土基本术语英汉对照一、工程勘测岩土工程geotechnical engineering岩石工程rock engineering土力学soil mechanics岩石力学rock mechanics土动力学soil dynamics岩石动力学rock dynamics非饱和土力学unsaturated soil mechanics工程地质学engineering geology水文地质学hydrogeology地下水动力学groundwater dynamics环境岩土工程geoenvironmental engineering近海岩土工程offshore geotechnical engineering 灾害地质学disaster geology流变学rheology散体力学mechanics of granular media断裂力学fracture mechanics理论土力学theoretical soil mechanics计算土力学computational soil mechanics地貌geomorphology地貌单元landform unit平原plain丘陵hill山地mountain河谷阶地fluvial terrace冲积扇alluvial fan洪积扇diluvial fan坡积裙talus apron岩溶Karst岩土和地质构造地质环境geologic environment地质环境要素geologic environmental element岩石rock岩体rock mass岩浆岩（火成岩）magmatic rock，igneous rock 沉积岩sedimentary rock变质岩metamorphic rock新鲜岩石fresh rock完整岩石intack rock 风化岩weathered rock构造岩structural rock，tectonite结构面structural plane结构体structural block岩体结构类型structural type of rock mass 软弱结构面weak structural plane软弱夹层weak intercalated layer基岩bed rock土soil土体soil mass残积土residual soil坡积土talus，slope wash洪积土diluvial soil冲积土alluvial soil风积土aeolian deposit海积土marine soil特殊性土special soil软土soft clay淤泥muck淤泥质土mucky soil黄土loess湿陷性土collapsible soil红粘土lateritic soil；red clay分散性粘土dispersive clay膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil盐渍土saline soil有机质土organic soil泥炭质土peaty soil泥炭peat冻土frozen soil多年冻土perennially frozen soil季节冻土seasonally frozen soil人工填土fill，filled soil素填土plain fill杂填土miscellaneous fill，rubbish fill冲填土hydraulic fill，dredger fill压实填土compacted fill地质构造geological structure褶曲fold背斜anticline向斜syncline断裂rupture，fracture裂隙fissure节理joint断层fault活断层active fault破碎带fracture zone产状attitude风化作用weathering风化壳weathered crust风化带weathered zone风化程度degree of weathering，intensity of weathering地表水surface water地下水groundwater包气带水aeration zone water上层滞水perched water潜水phreatic water承压水confined water层间水interlayer water裂隙水fissure water不透水层impervious layer径流区runoff area地下径流subsurface runoff水头water head储水系数storage coefficient导水系数transmissivity给水度specific yield持水度water retaining capacity容水量water bearing capacity影响半径radius of influence弥散系数dispersion coefficient地下水化学类型chemical type of groundwater地下水总矿化度total mineralization of groundwater地下水硬度groundwater hardness地下水腐蚀性groundwater corrosivity地下水污染roundwater pollution地下水等水位线图contour map of groundwater水文地质勘察hydrogeological investigation水文地质测绘hydrogeological survey，hydrogeological surveying and mapping水文地质钻探hydrogeological drilling岩土工程勘察geotechnical investigations 工程地质测绘engineering geological mapping工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting岩芯采取率core recovery取土器soil sampler薄壁取土器thin wall sampler厚壁取土器thick wall sampler不扰动土样undisturbed soil sample扰动土样disturbed soil sample土试样质量等级quality grade of soil samples坑探pit exploration地球物理勘探geophysical exploration电法勘探electrical exploration磁法勘探magnetic exploration电磁法electromagnetic geophysical exploration探地雷达法ground penetrating radar method（GPR）地震勘探seismic exploration声波探测acoustic exploration红外探测infrared detection遥感勘测remote sensing prospecting原位测试in-situ testing平板载荷试验plate loading test螺旋板载荷试验screw plate loading test旁压试验pressuremeter test（PMT）扁铲侧胀试验flat dilatometer test（DMT）静力触探试验cone penetration test（CPT）孔压静力触探试验piezocone test，piezocone penetration test （CPTU）圆锥动力触探试验dynamic penetration test（DPT）标准贯入试验standard penetration test（SPT）十字板剪切试验vane test，vane shear test（VST）原位直接剪切试验in-situ shear test应力解除法stress relief method应力恢复法stress recovery method水力劈裂法hydraulic fracturing technique波速测试wave velocity test抽水试验pumping test注水试验water injection test渗水试验infiltration test;pit permeability test压水试验pump-in test连通试验connecting test弥散试验dispersion test水质分析chemical and physical analysis of water勘察成果与评价岩土工程勘察报告geotechnical investigation report勘察阶段investigation stage工程地质单元engineering geological unit工程地质图engineering geologic map综合工程地质图comprehensive engineering geologic map综合柱状图composite columnar section工程地质剖面图engineering geological profile探坑展示图extension chart of pit & shaft赤平极射投影polar-sterometric projection岩土工程分级classification of geotechnical projects岩土工程评价geotechnical evaluation工程测量engineering survey精密工程测量precise engineering survey高斯平面直角坐标系Gauss-Krueger plane rectangular coordinate system独立坐标系independent coordinate system高程elevation; height国家高程基准National Height Datum 1985水准测量leveling精密水准测量precise leveling测量标志surveying mark基准点datum point工作基点operating control point监测网monitoring control network限差tolerance点位误差position error 点位中误差mean square error of points相对中误差relative mean square error现场监测与检测现场监测in-situ monitoring原型监测prototype monitoring现场检测in-situ inspection地下水监测groundwater monitoring地下水动态观测groundwater dynamic observation孔隙水压力监测pore water pressure monitoring土压力监测earth pressure test岩土体位移监测displacement monitoring for soil and rock地面沉降监测ground subsidence monitoring地基变形监测ground deformation monitoring岩土体测斜inclination monitoring for soil and rock分层沉降观测layered settlement observation围岩收敛观测ambient rock convergence monitoring岩土环境污染监测monitoring for geotechnical environment pollution基槽检验foundation trench inspection桩底沉渣检测sludge measurement for bored pile锚杆基本试验basic tests of anchor锚杆验收试验anchor acceptance test土钉抗拔检测pull-out test of soil nail地下连续墙质量检测test of diaphragm wall复合地基载荷试验loading test of composite foundation二、岩土基本特性与室内试验土的组构soil fabric土的结构soil structure土骨架soil skeleton比表面积specific surface孔隙水pore water自由水free water重力水gravitational water毛细管水capillary water吸着水absorbed water粒径grain size粒径分布曲线grain size distribution curve 限制粒径constrained grain size有效粒径effective grain size粒组fraction巨粒类土over coarse-grained soil粗粒类土coarse-grained soil 细粒类土fine-grained soil漂石（块石）boulder（stone block）卵石（碎石）cobble砾类土gravelly soil砂类土sandy soil粉粒土silt soil黏粒土clay soil细粒土fines含粗粒的细粒土fines with coarse粉土silt粘性土cohesive soil无粘性土cohesionless soil不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity 曲率系数coefficient of curvature级配gradation良好级配土well-grade soil不良级配土poorly-grade soil不连续级配土gap-grade soil土试样soil specimen室内试验laboratory test含水率water content密度density重度unit weight土粒比重specific gravity of soil particle三相图three phase diagram孔隙率porosity孔隙比void ratio临界孔隙比critical void ratio饱和度degree of saturation饱和土saturated soil非饱和土unsaturated soil颗粒分析试验particle size analysis稠度界限consistency limit液限liquid limit塑限plastic limit缩限shrinkage limit塑性指数plasticity index液性指数liquidity index缩性指数shrinkage index活动性指数activity index塑性图plasticity chart膨胀力swelling force膨胀率swelling ratio自由膨胀率free swelling ratio线缩率linear shrinkage ratio体缩率volume shrinkage ratio冻胀frost heave冻胀力frost-heaving pressure冻胀量frost-heave capacity融陷性thaw collapsibility相对密度relative density压实性compactibility击实试验compaction test最大干密度maximum dry density最优含水率optimum moisture content压实度degree of compaction加州承载比California Bearing Ratio（CBR）土体渗透性permeability of soil渗透系数coefficient of permeability渗透试验permeability test 达西定律Darcy’s law水力梯度hydraulic gradient临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient渗流seepage渗透力seepage force压缩性compressibility固结consolidation单向固结unidirectional consolidation主固结primary consolidation次固结secondary consolidationK0 固结K0-consolidation固结试验consolidation test压缩系数coefficient of compressibility体积压缩系数coefficient of volume compressibility压缩指数compression index压缩模量constrained modulus回弹指数swelling index回弹模量rebound modulus固结度degree of consolidation固结系数coefficient of consolidation次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation固结压力consolidation pressure先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure超固结比overconsolidation ratio（OCR）正常固结土normally consolidated soil超固结土over consolidated soil欠固结土underconsolidated soil湿陷性collapsibility湿陷变形collapse deformation黄土湿陷试验collapsibility test of loess湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility湿陷起始压力initial collapse pressure抗剪强度shear strength灵敏度sensitivity剪切试验shear test直剪试验direct shear test快剪试验quick shear test固结快剪试验consolidated quick shear test慢剪试验slow shear test无侧限抗压强度unconfined compressive strength无侧限抗压强度试验unconfined compressive strength test三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test不固结不排水三轴试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 固结不排水三轴试验consolidated-undrained triaxial test固结排水三轴试验consolidated-drained triaxial test三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test强度包线strength envelope粘聚力cohesion内摩擦角internal friction angle天然休止角natural angle of repose触变性thixotropy剪胀性dilatancy应变软化strain softening应变硬化strain hardening破坏强度failure strength塑性破坏plastic failure脆性破坏brittle failure峰值强度peak strength残余强度residual strength孔隙水压力系数pore pressure parameter应力路径stress path应力路径试验stress path test真三轴试验true triaxial test平面应变试验plane strain test单剪试验simple shear test扭剪试验torsional shear test动三轴试验dynamic triaxial test动单剪试验dynamic simple shear test共振柱试验resonant column test土工离心模型试验geotechnical centrifugal model test岩体结构structure of rock mass岩块block岩石分类rock classification工程岩体engineering rock mass岩体结构面（不连续面）structural plane（discontinuity）结构面迹长trace of structural plane结构面密度density of structural plane原生结构面primary structure plane构造结构面constructive structure plane次生结构面secondary structure plane结构面分级classification of structure plane不连续岩体discontinuous rock mass延续性continuity粗糙度roughness张开度（开度）aperture充填物filling substance岩石物理性质physical properties of rock岩石力学性质mechanical properties of rock 岩石颗粒密度particle density of rock岩石块体密度block density of rock岩石含水率water content of rock岩石吸水率water-absorption of rock岩石饱和吸水率saturated water-absorption of rock节理连通率joint persistence ratio岩体体积节理数volumetric joint count of rock mass抗压强度compressive strength单轴抗压强度single axis compressive strength单轴抗压强度试验single axis compressive strength test单轴压缩变形试验single axis compression deformation test三轴抗压强度triaxial compressive strength三轴压缩强度试验triaxial compressive strength test压剪试验compressive shear test岩体直剪试验direct shear test of rock mass岩体结构面直剪试验direct shear test of structural plane抗剪断强度shearing strength抗剪试验anti-shear test抗切强度anti-cut strength抗切试验anti-cut test摩擦强度friction strength结构面的面摩擦强度surface friction strength of structure plane抗拉强度tensile strength岩石抗拉强度试验tensile strength test of rock抗弯试验bending test劈裂试验（巴西试验）split test点荷载强度试验point load strength test岩石膨胀压力swelling pressure of rock岩石自由膨胀率free swelling ratio of rock岩石侧向约束膨胀率lateral restraint swelling ratio of rock岩石膨胀性试验swelling test of rock岩石耐崩解性试验disintegration-resistance test of rock长期模量long-term modulus长期强度long-term strength抗冻性系数软化系数softening coefficient疲劳强度fatigue strength弹性后效delayed elasticity应力松弛stress relaxation松弛时间relaxation time流动特性flow behavior蠕变creep剪胀shear dilatation风化weathering泥化mudding泥化夹层siltized intercalation/muddy intercalation卸荷变形unloading deformation粘滞系数coefficient of viscosity微裂纹micro crack岩爆rock burst岩体初始应力（原岩应力）initial rock stress（geostress）初始应力场initial stress field尺度效应scale effect岩石扩容dilatancy of rock岩石声发射acoustic emission of rock 应力解除法stress-relief method应力恢复法stress restoration method高压压水试验high pressure water test岩体原位应力测试in-situ rock stress test承压板法试验bearing plate test钻孔变形试验borehole deformation test狭缝法试验slit method test岩体声波速度测试acoustic speed test of rock mass岩石坚硬程度hardness degree of rock岩石质量指标rock quality designation （RQD）岩体基本质量rock mass basic quality（BQ）岩体基本质量分级classification of rock mass basic quality三基本理论与计算分析半无限弹性体semi-infinite elastic body中心荷载（轴心荷载）central load偏心荷载eccentric load集中荷载（点荷载）concentrated load均布荷载uniformly distributed load条形荷载strip load线荷载line load交变荷载alternating load周期荷载cyclic load瞬时荷载transient load动荷载dynamic load体积力body force表面力surface force覆盖压力overburden pressure超载surcharge应力分布stress distribution应力集中stress concentration自重应力geostatic stress，self-weight stress基底压力（接触压力）contact pressure附加应力additional stress，superimposed stress 基底附加压力additional stress on the base剪应变shear strain体应变volumetric strain弹性应变elastic strain塑性应变plastic strain弹性模量（杨氏模量）modulus of elasticity变形模量modulus of deformation剪切模量shear modulus泊松比Poisson’s ratio 体积模量bulk modulus文克勒假定Winkler’s assumption沉降settlement沉降计算深度settlement calculation depth最终沉降final settlement初始沉降（瞬时沉降）immediate settlement主固结沉降primary consolidation settlement次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation settlement不均匀沉降non-uniform settlement容许沉降allowable settlement工后沉降settlement after construction沉降速率rate of settlement太沙基固结理论Terzaghi’s consolidation theory 比奥固结理论Biot’s consolidation theory地基回弹rebound of foundation基坑底隆胀heaving of the bottom塑流plastic flow屈服yield屈服面yield surface应力空间stress space应变空间strain space应力历史stress history临塑荷载critical edge pressure塑性平衡状态state of plastic equilibrium塑性区plastic zone整体剪切破坏general shear failure局部剪切破坏local shear failure冲剪破坏punching shear failure容许承载力allowable bearing capacity承载力因数bearing capacity factors极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity块体理论block theory岩石的强度理论strength theory of rock摩尔-库仑定律Mohr-Coulomb Law极限平衡状态limit equilibrium极限平衡条件limit equilibrium condition有效应力原理principle of effective stress总应力total stress有效应力effective stress孔隙压力pore pressure孔隙水压力pore water pressure孔隙气压力pore air pressure孔隙压力比pore pressure ratio静水压力hydrostatic pressure超静水压力excess pore water pressure扬压力uplift pressure浮托力buoyancy稳定渗流steady seepage流网flow net流线flow line等势线equipotential line浸润线phreatic line渗透稳定性seepage stability长期稳定性long-term stability临界高度critical height（of slope）土的液化soil liquefaction液化势liquefaction potential液化破坏理论liquefaction failure theory渐近破坏progressive failure渐进破坏理论progressive failure theory凯塞效应Kaiser effect布辛涅斯克理论Boussinesq theory明德林解Mindlin’s solution角点法corner-point method分层总和法layerwise summation method沉降曲线settlement curve固结曲线consolidation curve摩尔-库仑破坏准则Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion 屈服准则yield criteria屈列斯卡屈服准则Tresca yield criteria米塞斯屈服准则Mises yield criteria格里菲斯强度准则Griffith’s strength criterion 应力水平stress level极限平衡法limit equilibrium method库尔曼图解法Kuhlman Graphic安全系数factor of safety稳定分析stability analysis总应力法total stress analysis有效应力法effective stress analysis主动土压力active earth pressure静止土压力earth pressure at rest被动土压力passive earth pressure库仑土压力理论Coulomb’s earth pressure theory朗肯土压力理论Rankine’s earth pressure theory条分法method of slice瑞典圆弧法Swedish circle method毕肖普简化条分法Bishop’s simplified method of slice稳定数stability number邓肯-张模型Duncan-Chang Model剑桥模型（临界状态模型）Cam-Clay model有限元法Finite Element Method（FEM）有限差分法Finite Difference Method（FDM）边界元法Boundary Element Method（BEM）离散元法Distinct Element Method（DEM）地基处理ground treatment，soil improvement置换法replacement振密、挤密法vibro-densification，compacting排水固结法consolidation，preloading灌入固化物法grouting curing material method加筋法reinforced method托换法underpinning复合地基composite ground，composite subgrade，composite foundation土工合成材料geosynthetics岩土锚固ground anchors, anchorage垫层cushion强夯置换法dynamic replacement褥垫法pillow抛石挤淤法rock filling replacement爆破挤淤法blasting replacement爆夯法blasting compaction轻量填土法light weight filling碾压法compaction by rolling强夯法dynamic consolidation，dynamic compaction振冲法vibro-flotation挤密砂（碎石）桩法densification by sand pile爆炸加密法densification by explosion振动压实法vibro-compaction排水砂井sand drain袋装砂井packed drain,fabric-enclosed drain塑料排水板（带）prefabricated strip drain，geodrain堆载预压法preloading真空预压法vacuum preloading真空堆载联合预压法vacuum combined surcharge preloading 电渗法electro-osmosis method砂垫层sand cushion水泥（稳定）土cement stabilization灰土lime treated soil高压喷射注浆法jet groutin挤密注浆法compaction grouting method深层搅拌法deep mixing method灌浆grouting固结灌浆consolidation grouting帷幕灌浆curtain grouting化学灌浆chemical grouting劈裂灌浆hydrofracture grouting土钉soil nailing铺网法fabric sheet reinforced earth加筋土reinforced earth纤维土textsoil，fiber soil纠倾托换rectification underpinning坑式托换pit underpinning桩基托换piles underpinning灌浆托换grouting underpinning锚杆静压桩托换pressed pile underpinning顶升纠倾jack-up leaning rectification堆载加压纠倾surcharge learning rectification掏土纠倾digging-out soil leaning rectification柔性桩复合地基flexible piles composite foundation刚性桩复合地基rigid piles composite foundationgranular material piles composite foundation长短桩复合地基long-short piles composite foundation大直径现浇混凝土管桩复合地基composite foundation of cast-in-place concrete large-diameter pipe pile桩网地基pile supported subgrade灰土挤密桩法compacted lime-soil pile石灰桩法lime pile砂石桩法sand-gravel pile水泥土桩法cement soil pile水泥粉煤灰碎石桩法cement-flyash-gravel pile (CFG pile) 桩土应力比stress ratio荷载分担比bearing ratio复合地基置换率replacement ratio土工合成材料土工织物geotextile织造土工织物woven geotextile非织造土工织物nonwoven geotextile土工膜geomenbrane土工格栅geogrid土工格室geocell土工模袋geofabriform土工复合材料geocomposite聚苯乙烯发泡材料expanded polystyrene (EPS）反滤filtration隔离separation防护protection等效孔径equivalent opening size (EOS)老化aging锚杆（索）anchor，anchorag tendon土层锚杆anchored bar in soil岩石锚杆rock anchor系统锚杆system of anchor bars预应力锚杆prestressed anchor非预应力锚杆non-prestressed anchor拉力型锚杆tensioned anchor压力型锚杆pressured anchor拉力分散型锚杆tensioned multiple-head anchor压力分散型锚杆pressured multiple-head anchor自由段unbonded tendon锚固段bonded tendon四、基础工程柔性基础flexible foundation弹性基础elastic foundation无筋扩展基础non-reinforced spread foundation 刚性基础（rigidity foundation）。

一综合类01geotechnical engineering岩土工程02foundation engineering基础工程03soil,earth土04soil mechanics土力学cyclic loading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelastic foundation黏弹性地基viscous damping粘滞阻力shear modulus剪切模量05soil dynamics土动力学06stress path应力路径07numerical geotechanics数值岩土力学二．土的分类01residual soil残积土02groundwater地下水groundwater table,groundwater level地下水位03clay minerals粘土矿物04secondary minerals次生矿物05landslides滑坡06bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图07engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘测08boulder漂石09cobble卵石10gravel砂石11gravelly sand砾砂12coarse sand粗砂13medium sand中砂14fine sand细砂15silty sand粉土16clayey soil黏性土17clay黏土18silty clay粉质黏土19silt粉土20sandy silt砂质粉土21clayey silt黏质粉土22saturated soil饱和土23unsaturated soil非饱和土24fill(soil)填土25overconsolidated soil超固结土26normally consolidated soil正常固结土27underconsolidated soil欠固结土28zonal soil区域性土29soft clay软黏土30expansive(swelling)soil膨胀土31peat泥炭32loess黄土33frozen soil冻土三．土的基本物理性质01Atterberg limits阿太堡界限02degree of saturation饱和度03dry unit weight干重度04moist unit weight湿重度05saturated unit weight饱和重度06effective unit weight有效重度07density密度08compactness密实度09maximum dry density最大干密度10optimum water content最优含水量11three phase diagram三相图12tri-phase soil三相土13soil fraction粒组14sieve analysis筛分15hydrometer analysis比重计分析16uniformity coefficient不均匀系数17coefficient of gradation级配系数18fine-grained soil(silty and clayey)细粒土19coarse-grained soil(gravelly and sandy)粗粒土20Unified soil classification system土的统一分类系统21ASCE=American Association Society of Civil Engineering美国土木工程师协会22AASHTO=American Association Sate Highway Officials美国州公路官员协会23ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 国际土力学与岩土工程学会四．渗透性和渗流01Darcy’s law达西定律02piping管涌03flowing soil流土04sand boiling砂沸05flow net流网06seepage渗透(流)07leakage渗流08seepage pressure渗透压力09permeability渗透性10seepage force渗透力11hydraulic gradient水力梯度12coefficient of permeability渗透系数五．地基应力和变形01soft soil软土02(negative)skin friction of driven pile打入桩(负)摩阻力03effective stress有效应力04total stress总应力05field vane shear strength十字板抗剪强度06low activity低活性07sensitivity灵敏度08trialxial test三轴试验09foundation design基础设计10recompaction再压缩11bearing capacity承载力12soil mass土体13contact stress(pressure)基础应力(压力)14concentrated load集中荷载15a semi-infinite elastic solid半无限弹性体16homogeneous均质17isotropic各向同性18strip footing条基19square spread footing方形独立基础20underlying soil(stratum,strata)下卧层(土)21dead load=sustained load恒载持续荷载22live load活载23short-term transient load短期瞬时荷载24long-term transient load长期荷载25reduced load折算荷载26settlement沉降27deformation变形28casing套管29dike=dyke堤(防)30clay fraction黏粒粒组31physical properties物理性质32subgrade路基33well-graded soil级配良好土34poorly-graded soil级配不良土35normal stresses正应力36shear stresses剪应力37principal plane主平面38major(intermediate,minor)principal stress最大(中、最小)主应力39Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩尔-库伦破坏准则40FEM=finite element method有限元法41limit equilibrium method极限平衡法42pore water pressure孔隙水压力43preconsolidation pressure先期固结压力44modulus of compressibility压缩模量45coefficient of compressibility压缩系数46compression index压缩指数47swelling index回弹指数48geostatic stress自重应力49additional stress附加应力50total stress总应力51final settlement最终沉降52slip line滑动线六．基坑开挖与降水01excavation开挖(挖方)02dewatering(基坑)降水03failure of foundation基坑失稳04bracing of foundation pit基坑围护05bottom heave=basal heave(基坑)底隆起06retaining wall挡土墙07pore-pressure distribution孔压分布08dewatering method降低地下水位法09well point system井点系统10deep well point深井点11vacuum well point真空井点12braced cuts支撑围护13braced excavation支撑开挖14braced sheeting支撑挡板七．深基础——deep foundation01pile foundation桩基础A cast-in-place灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩bored pile钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile夯扩桩B balled pier foundation钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pierC precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩D steel pile钢桩steel pipe pile钢管桩steel sheet pile钢板桩E prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩02caisson foundation沉井(箱)03diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙04friction pile摩擦桩05end-bearing pile端承桩06shaft竖井；桩身07wave equation analysis波动方程分析08pile caps承台(桩帽)09bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力10lateral pile load test单桩横向荷载试验11ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力12static load test pile单桩竖向静荷载试验13vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力14low pile cap低桩承台15high-rise pile cap高桩承台16vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载力17silent piling静力压桩18uplift pile抗拔桩19anti-slide pile抗滑桩20pile groups群桩21efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数22efficiency of pile groups群桩效应23dynamic pile testing桩动荷载试验24final set最后贯入度25dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验26pile intergrity test桩的完整性试验27pile head=butt桩头28pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端(头)29pile spacing桩距30pile plan桩位布置图31arrangement of piles=pile layout桩的布置32group action群桩作用33end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻34skin(side)friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻35pile cushion桩垫36pile driving(by vibration)(振动)打桩37pile pulling test拔桩试验38pile shoe桩鞋39pile noise打桩噪音40pile rig打桩机八．地基处理——ground treatment01technical code for ground treatment of building地基处理技术规范02cushion垫层法03preloading预压法04dynamic compaction强夯法05dynamic compaction replacement强夯置换法06vibroflotation method振冲法07sand-gravel pile砂石桩08gravel pile(stone column)碎石桩09cement-flyash-gravel pile水泥粉煤灰碎石桩10cement mixing method水泥土搅拌桩11cement column水泥桩12lime pile(lime column)石灰桩13jet grouting高压喷射注浆法14rammed-cement-soil pile夯实水泥土桩15lime-soil compacted column灰土挤密桩lime soil pile灰土挤密桩16chemical stabilization化学加固法17surface compaction表层压实法18surcharge preloading超载预压法19vacuum preloading真空预压法20sand wick袋装砂井21geofabric,geotextile土工织物22composite foundation复合地基23reinforcement method加筋法24dewatering method降低地下水固结法25freezing and heating冷热处理法26expansive ground treatment膨胀土地基处理27ground treatment in mountain area山区地基处理28collapsible loess treatment湿陷性黄土地基处理29artificial foundation人工地基30natural foundation天然地基31pillow褥垫32soft clay ground软土地基33sand drain砂井34root pile树根桩35plastic drain塑料排水带36replacement ratio(复合地基)置换率九．固结——consolidation01Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory太沙基固结理论02Barron’s consolidation theory巴隆固结理论03Biot’s consolidation theory比奥固结理论04over consolidation ratio超固结比05overconsolidation soil超固结土06excess pore water pressure超孔压力07multi-dimensional consolidation多维固结08one-dimensional consolidation一维固结09primary consolidation主固结10secondary consolidation次固结11degree of consolidation固结度12consolidation curve固结曲线13consolidation test固结试验14time factor时间因子15coefficient of consolidation固结系数16preconsolidation pressure前期固结压力17principle of effective stress有效应力原理18consolidation under KO condition KO固结十．抗剪强度——shear strength01undrained shear strength不排水抗剪强度02residual strength残余强度03long-term strength长期强度04peak strength峰值强度05dilatation剪胀06shear strength rate剪切应变速率07effective stress approach of shear strength剪切抗剪强度有效应力法08total stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法09Mohr-Coulomb theory摩尔-库伦理论10angle of internal friction内摩擦角11cohesion黏聚力12failure criterion破坏准则13vane strength十字板抗剪强度14unconfined compression无侧限抗压强度15effective stress failure envelop有效应力破坏包线16effective stress strength parameter有效应力强度参数十一．本构模型——constitutive model01elastic model弹性模型02nonlinear elastic model非线性弹性模型03elastoplastic model弹塑性模型04viscoelastic model黏弹性模型05boundary surface model边界面模型06Duncan-Chang model邓肯-张模型07rigid plastic model刚塑性模型08cap model盖帽模型09work softening加工软化10work hardening加工硬化11Cambridge model剑桥模型12ideal elastoplastic model理想弹塑性模型13Mohr_Coulomb yield criterion摩尔-库伦屈服准则14yield surface屈服面15elastic half-space foundation model弹性半空间地基模型16elastic modulus弹性模量17Winkler foundation model文克尔地基模型十二．地基承载力——bearing capacity of foundation01punching shear failure冲剪破坏02general shear failure整体剪切破坏03local shear failure局部剪切破坏04state of limit equilibrium极限平衡状态05critical edge pressure临塑荷载06stability of foundation soil地基稳定性07ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力08allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力十三．土压力01active earth pressure主动土压力02passive earth pressure被动土压力03earth pressure at rest静止土压力04Coulomb’s earth pressure theory库伦土压力理论05Rankine’s earth pressure theory朗金土压力理论十四．土坡稳定性分析——slope stability analysis01angle of repose休止角02Bishop method毕肖普法03safety factor of slope边坡安全系数04Fellenius method of slices费纽伦斯条分法05Swedish circle method瑞士圆弧滑动法06slices method条分法十五．挡土墙——retaining wall01stability of retaining wall挡土墙稳定性02foundation wall基础墙03counter retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙04cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙05cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙06gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙07anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡土墙08anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙十六．板桩结构物——sheet pile structure01steel sheet pile钢板桩02reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩03steel piles钢桩04wooden sheet pile木板桩05timber piles木桩十七．浅基础——shallow foundation01box foundation箱型基础02mat(raft)foundation片筏基础03strip foundation条形基础04spread footing扩展基础05compensated foundation补偿性基础06bearing stratum持力层07rigid foundation刚性基础08flexible foundation柔性基础09embedded depth of foundation基础埋置深度10net foundation pressure基地附加应力11structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis上部结构-基础-地基共同作用分析十八．图的动力性质——dynamic properties of soils01dynamic strength of soils动强度02wave velocity method波速法03material damping材料阻尼04geometric damping几何阻尼05damping ratio阻尼比06initial liquefaction初始液化07natural period of soil site地基固有周期08dynamic shear modulus of soils动剪切模量09dynamic magnification factor动力放大因素10liquefaction strength抗液化强度11dimensionless frequency无量纲频率12evaluation of liquefaction液化势评价13stress wave in soils土中应力波14dynamic settlement振陷(动沉降)十九．动力机器基础01equivalent lumped parameter method等效集合参数法02dynamic subgrade reaction method动基床反力法03vibration isolation隔振04foundation vibration基础振动05elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration基础振动弹性半空间理论06allowable amplitude of foundation基础振动容许振幅07natural frequency of foundation基础自振频率二十．地基基础抗震01earthquake engineering地震工程02soil dynamics土动力学03duration response spectrum地震持续时间04earthquake response spectrum地震反应谱05earthquake intensity地震烈度06earthquake magnitude震级07seismic predominant period地震卓越周期08maximum acceleration of earthquake地震最大加速度二十一．室内土工试验01high pressure consolidation test高压固结试验02consolidation under KO condition KO固结试验03falling head permeability变水头试验04constant head permeability常水头渗透试验05unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test不固结不排水试验06consolidation undrained triaxial test固结不排水试验07consolidated drained triaxial test固结排水试验08compaction test击实试验09consolidated quick direct shear test固结快剪试验10quick direct shear test快剪试验11consolidated drained direct shear test慢剪试验12sieve analysis筛分析13geotechnical model test土工模型试验14centrifugal model test离心模型试验15direct shear apparatus直剪仪16direct shear test直剪试验17direct simple shear test直接单剪试验18dynamic triaxial test三轴试验19dynamic simple test动单剪20free(resonance)vibration column test自(共)振柱试验二十二．原位测试01standard penetration test(SPT)标准贯入试验02surface wave test(SWT)表面波动试验03dynamic penetration test(DPT)动力触探试验04static cone penetration test(SPT)静力触探试验05plate loading test静力荷载试验06lateral load test of pile单桩横向荷载试验07static load test of pile单桩竖向荷载试验08cross-hole test跨孔试验09screw plate test螺旋板荷载试验10pressuremeter test旁压试验11light sounding轻便触探试验12deep settlement measurement深层沉降观测13vane shear test十字板剪切试验14field permeability test现场渗透试验15in-situ pore water pressure measurement原位孔隙水压量测16in-situ soil test原位试验。

序号分类名词（中）名词（英）1 1. 综合类大地工程geotechnical engineering2 1. 综合类反分析法back analysis method3 1. 综合类基础工程foundation engineering4 1. 综合类临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics5 1. 综合类数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics6 1. 综合类土soil, earth7 1. 综合类土动力学soil dynamics8 1. 综合类土力学soil mechanics9 1. 综合类岩土工程geotechnical engineering10 1. 综合类应力路径stress path11 1. 综合类应力路径法stress path method12 2. 工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock132. 工程地质及勘察标准冻深standard frost penetration14 2. 工程地质及勘察冰川沉积glacial deposit15 2. 工程地质及勘察冰积层（台）glacial deposit16 2. 工程地质及勘察残积土eluvial soil, residual soil17 2. 工程地质及勘察层理beding18 2. 工程地质及勘察长石feldspar19 2. 工程地质及勘察沉积岩sedimentary rock20 2. 工程地质及勘察承压水confined water21 2. 工程地质及勘察次生矿物secondary mineral22 2. 工程地质及勘察地质年代geological age23 2. 工程地质及勘察地质图geological map24 2. 工程地质及勘察地下水groundwater25 2. 工程地质及勘察断层fault26 2. 工程地质及勘察断裂构造fracture structure27 2. 工程地质及勘察工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration28 2. 工程地质及勘察海积层（台）marine deposit29 2. 工程地质及勘察海相沉积marine deposit30 2. 工程地质及勘察花岗岩granite31 2. 工程地质及勘察滑坡landslide32 2. 工程地质及勘察化石fossil33 2. 工程地质及勘察化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock34 2. 工程地质及勘察阶地terrace35 2. 工程地质及勘察节理joint36 2. 工程地质及勘察解理cleavage37 2. 工程地质及勘察喀斯特karst38 2. 工程地质及勘察矿物硬度hardness of minerals39 2. 工程地质及勘察砾岩conglomerate40 2. 工程地质及勘察流滑flow slide41 2. 工程地质及勘察陆相沉积continental sedimentation42 2. 工程地质及勘察泥石流mud flow, debris flow43 2. 工程地质及勘察年粘土矿物clay minerals44 2. 工程地质及勘察凝灰岩tuff45 2. 工程地质及勘察牛轭湖ox-bow lake46 2. 工程地质及勘察浅成岩hypabyssal rock47 2. 工程地质及勘察潜水ground water48 2. 工程地质及勘察侵入岩intrusive rock49 2. 工程地质及勘察取土器geotome50 2. 工程地质及勘察砂岩sandstone51 2. 工程地质及勘察砂嘴spit, sand spit52 2. 工程地质及勘察山岩压力rock pressure53 2. 工程地质及勘察深成岩plutionic rock54 2. 工程地质及勘察石灰岩limestone55 2. 工程地质及勘察石英quartz56 2. 工程地质及勘察松散堆积物rickle57 2. 工程地质及勘察围限地下水（台）confined ground water58 2. 工程地质及勘察泻湖lagoon59 2. 工程地质及勘察岩爆rock burst60 2. 工程地质及勘察岩层产状attitude of rock61 2. 工程地质及勘察岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock62 2. 工程地质及勘察岩脉dike, dgke63 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering64 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石构造structure of rock65 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石结构texture of rock66 2. 工程地质及勘察岩体rock mass67 2. 工程地质及勘察页岩shale68 2. 工程地质及勘察原生矿物primary mineral69 2. 工程地质及勘察云母mica70 2. 工程地质及勘察造岩矿物rock-forming mineral71 2. 工程地质及勘察褶皱fold, folding72 2. 工程地质及勘察钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section73 3. 土的分类饱和土saturated soil74 3. 土的分类超固结土overconsolidated soil75 3. 土的分类冲填土dredger fill76 3. 土的分类充重塑土77 3. 土的分类冻土frozen soil, tjaele78 3. 土的分类非饱和土unsaturated soil79 3. 土的分类分散性土dispersive soil80 3. 土的分类粉土silt, mo81 3. 土的分类粉质粘土silty clay82 3. 土的分类高岭石kaolinite83 3. 土的分类过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil84 3. 土的分类红粘土red clay, adamic earth85 3. 土的分类黄土loess, huangtu(China)86 3. 土的分类蒙脱石montmorillonite87 3. 土的分类泥炭peat, bog muck88 3. 土的分类年粘土clay89 3. 土的分类年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil90 3. 土的分类膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil91 3. 土的分类欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil92 3. 土的分类区域性土zonal soil93 3. 土的分类人工填土fill, artificial soil94 3. 土的分类软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle95 3. 土的分类砂土sand96 3. 土的分类湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess97 3. 土的分类素填土plain fill98 3. 土的分类塑性图plasticity chart99 3. 土的分类碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, derit 1003. 土的分类未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay1013. 土的分类无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil1023. 土的分类岩石rock1033. 土的分类伊利土illite1043. 土的分类有机质土organic soil1053. 土的分类淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush1063. 土的分类淤泥质土mucky soil1073. 土的分类原状土undisturbed soil1083. 土的分类杂填土miscellaneous fill1093. 土的分类正常固结土normally consolidated soil1103. 土的分类正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil1113. 土的分类自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess1124. 土的物理性质阿太堡界限Atterberg limits1134. 土的物理性质饱和度degree of saturation1144. 土的物理性质饱和密度saturated density1154. 土的物理性质饱和重度saturated unit weight1164. 土的物理性质比重specific gravity1174. 土的物理性质稠度consistency1184. 土的物理性质不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient1194. 土的物理性质触变thixotropy1204. 土的物理性质单粒结构single-grained structure1214. 土的物理性质蜂窝结构honeycomb structure1224. 土的物理性质干重度dry unit weight1234. 土的物理性质干密度dry density1244. 土的物理性质塑性指数plasticity index1254. 土的物理性质含水量water content, moisture content1264. 土的物理性质活性指数1274. 土的物理性质级配gradation, grading1284. 土的物理性质结合水bound water, combined water, held water1294. 土的物理性质界限含水量Atterberg limits1304. 土的物理性质颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil 1314. 土的物理性质可塑性plasticity1324. 土的物理性质孔隙比void ratio1334. 土的物理性质孔隙率porosity1344. 土的物理性质粒度granularity, grainness, grainage1354. 土的物理性质粒组fraction, size fraction1364. 土的物理性质毛细管水capillary water1374. 土的物理性质密度density1384. 土的物理性质密实度compactionness1394. 土的物理性质年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil1404. 土的物理性质平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter1414. 土的物理性质曲率系数coefficient of curvature1424. 土的物理性质三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram1434. 土的物理性质三相土tri-phase soil1444. 土的物理性质湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure1454. 土的物理性质湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility1464. 土的物理性质缩限shrinkage limit1474. 土的物理性质土的构造soil texture1484. 土的物理性质土的结构soil structure1494. 土的物理性质土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles1504. 土的物理性质土中气air in soil1514. 土的物理性质土中水water in soil1524. 土的物理性质团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith1534. 土的物理性质限定粒径constrained diameter1544. 土的物理性质相对密度relative density, density index1554. 土的物理性质相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compaction, coefficie 1564. 土的物理性质絮状结构flocculent structure1574. 土的物理性质压密系数coefficient of consolidation1584. 土的物理性质压缩性compressibility1594. 土的物理性质液限liquid limit1604. 土的物理性质液性指数liquidity index1614. 土的物理性质游离水（台）free water1624. 土的物理性质有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size1634. 土的物理性质有效密度effective density1644. 土的物理性质有效重度effective unit weight1654. 土的物理性质重力密度unit weight1664. 土的物理性质自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water1674. 土的物理性质组构fabric1684. 土的物理性质最大干密度maximum dry density1694. 土的物理性质最优含水量optimum water content1705. 渗透性和渗流达西定律Darcy's law1715. 渗透性和渗流管涌piping1725. 渗透性和渗流浸润线phreatic line1735. 渗透性和渗流临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient1745. 渗透性和渗流流函数flow function1755. 渗透性和渗流流土flowing soil1765. 渗透性和渗流流网 flow net1775. 渗透性和渗流砂沸sand boiling1785. 渗透性和渗流渗流seepage1795. 渗透性和渗流渗流量seepage discharge1805. 渗透性和渗流渗流速度seepage velocity1815. 渗透性和渗流渗透力seepage force1825. 渗透性和渗流渗透破坏seepage failure1835. 渗透性和渗流渗透系数coefficient of permeability1845. 渗透性和渗流渗透性permeability1855. 渗透性和渗流势函数potential function1865. 渗透性和渗流水力梯度hydraulic gradient1876. 地基应力和变形变形deformation1886. 地基应力和变形变形模量modulus of deformation1896. 地基应力和变形泊松比Poisson's ratio1906. 地基应力和变形布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq's solution1916. 地基应力和变形残余变形residual deformation1926. 地基应力和变形残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure1936. 地基应力和变形超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure1946. 地基应力和变形沉降settlement1956. 地基应力和变形沉降比settlement ratio1966. 地基应力和变形次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement 1976. 地基应力和变形次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation 1986. 地基应力和变形地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation 1996. 地基应力和变形分层总和法layerwise summation method2006. 地基应力和变形负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure2016. 地基应力和变形附加应力superimposed stress2026. 地基应力和变形割线模量secant modulus2036. 地基应力和变形固结沉降consolidation settlement2046. 地基应力和变形规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification 2056. 地基应力和变形回弹变形rebound deformation2066. 地基应力和变形回弹模量modulus of resilience2076. 地基应力和变形回弹系数coefficient of resilience2086. 地基应力和变形回弹指数swelling index2096. 地基应力和变形建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building2106. 地基应力和变形剪胀dilatation2116. 地基应力和变形角点法corner-points method2126. 地基应力和变形孔隙气压力pore air pressure2136. 地基应力和变形孔隙水压力pore water pressure2146. 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数A pore pressure parameter A2156. 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数B pore pressure parameter B2166. 地基应力和变形明德林解Mindlin's solution2176. 地基应力和变形纽马克感应图Newmark chart2186. 地基应力和变形切线模量tangent modulus2196. 地基应力和变形蠕变creep2206. 地基应力和变形三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settlement 2216. 地基应力和变形瞬时沉降immediate settlement2226. 地基应力和变形塑性变形plastic deformation2236. 地基应力和变形谈弹性变形elastic deformation2246. 地基应力和变形谈弹性模量elastic modulus2256. 地基应力和变形谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium2266. 地基应力和变形体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus2276. 地基应力和变形先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure2286. 地基应力和变形压缩层2296. 地基应力和变形压缩模量modulus of compressibility2306. 地基应力和变形压缩系数coefficient of compressibility2316. 地基应力和变形压缩性compressibility2326. 地基应力和变形压缩指数compression index2336. 地基应力和变形有效应力effective stress2346. 地基应力和变形自重应力self-weight stress2356. 地基应力和变形总应力total stress approach of shear strength 2366. 地基应力和变形最终沉降final settlement2377. 固结巴隆固结理论Barron's consolidation theory2387. 固结比奥固结理论Biot's consolidation theory2397. 固结超固结比over-consolidation ratio2407. 固结超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure2417. 固结次固结secondary consolidation2427. 固结次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin2437. 固结单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation2447. 固结多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation2457. 固结固结consolidation2467. 固结固结度degree of consolidation2477. 固结固结理论theory of consolidation2487. 固结固结曲线consolidation curve2497. 固结固结速率rate of consolidation2507. 固结固结系数coefficient of consolidation2517. 固结固结压力consolidation pressure2527. 固结回弹曲线rebound curve2537. 固结井径比drain spacing ratio2547. 固结井阻well resistance2557. 固结曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect2567. 固结潜变（台）creep2577. 固结砂井sand drain2587. 固结砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 2597. 固结时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method2607. 固结时间因子time factor2617. 固结太沙基固结理论Terzaghi's consolidation theory2627. 固结太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation2637. 固结先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure2647. 固结压密（台）consolidation2657. 固结压密度（台）degree of consolidation2667. 固结压缩曲线cpmpression curve2677. 固结一维固结one dimensional consolidation2687. 固结有效应力原理principle of effective stress2697. 固结预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure2707. 固结原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve2717. 固结再压缩曲线recompression curve2727. 固结主固结primary consolidation2737. 固结主压密（台）primary consolidation2747. 固结准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressure2757. 固结K0固结consolidation under K0 condition2768. 抗剪强度安息角（台）angle of repose2778. 抗剪强度不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength2788. 抗剪强度残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction2798. 抗剪强度残余强度residual strength2808. 抗剪强度长期强度long-term strength2818. 抗剪强度单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test2828. 抗剪强度动强度dynamic strength of soils2838. 抗剪强度峰值强度peak strength2848. 抗剪强度伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter2858. 抗剪强度剪切应变速率shear strain rate2868. 抗剪强度抗剪强度shear strength2878. 抗剪强度抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter2888. 抗剪强度抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength 2898. 抗剪强度抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength 2908. 抗剪强度库仑方程Coulomb's equation2918. 抗剪强度摩尔包线Mohr's envelope2928. 抗剪强度摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory2938. 抗剪强度内摩擦角angle of internal friction2948. 抗剪强度年粘聚力cohesion2958. 抗剪强度破裂角angle of rupture2968. 抗剪强度破坏准则failure criterion2978. 抗剪强度十字板抗剪强度vane strength2988. 抗剪强度无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength2998. 抗剪强度有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction3008. 抗剪强度有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept3018. 抗剪强度有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope3028. 抗剪强度有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter 3038. 抗剪强度有效应力原理principle of effective stress3048. 抗剪强度真内摩擦角true angle internal friction3058. 抗剪强度真粘聚力true cohesion3068. 抗剪强度总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope3078. 抗剪强度总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter3089. 本构模型本构模型constitutive model3099. 本构模型边界面模型boundary surface model3109. 本构模型层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model3119. 本构模型超弹性模型hyperelastic model3129. 本构模型德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion3139. 本构模型邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model3149. 本构模型动剪切强度3159. 本构模型非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model3169. 本构模型盖帽模型cap model3179. 本构模型刚塑性模型rigid plastic model3189. 本构模型割线模量secant modulus3199. 本构模型广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion3209. 本构模型广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion3219. 本构模型加工软化work softening3229. 本构模型加工硬化work hardening3239. 本构模型加工硬化定律strain harding law3249. 本构模型剑桥模型Cambridge model3259. 本构模型柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model3269. 本构模型拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model3279. 本构模型拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion3289. 本构模型理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model3299. 本构模型临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model3309. 本构模型流变学模型rheological model3319. 本构模型流动规则flow rule3329. 本构模型摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion3339. 本构模型内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model3349. 本构模型内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory3359. 本构模型年粘弹性模型viscoelastic model3369. 本构模型切线模量tangent modulus3379. 本构模型清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model3389. 本构模型屈服面yield surface3399. 本构模型沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method3409. 本构模型双参数地基模型3419. 本构模型双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion3429. 本构模型双曲线模型hyperbolic model3439. 本构模型松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion3449. 本构模型塑性形变理论3459. 本构模型谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix3469. 本构模型谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus3479. 本构模型谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory3489. 本构模型谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model3499. 本构模型谈弹性变形elastic deformation3509. 本构模型谈弹性模量elastic modulus3519. 本构模型谈弹性模型elastic model3529. 本构模型魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model3539. 本构模型文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model3549. 本构模型修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model3559. 本构模型准弹性模型hypoelastic model35610. 地基承载力冲剪破坏punching shear failure35710. 地基承载力次层（台）substratum35810. 地基承载力地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil35910. 地基承载力地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil36010. 地基承载力地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil 36110. 地基承载力地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil 36210. 地基承载力地基稳定性stability of foundation soil36310. 地基承载力汉森地基承载力公式Hansen's ultimate bearing capacity formula 36410. 地基承载力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium36510. 地基承载力加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio36610. 地基承载力局部剪切破坏local shear failure36710. 地基承载力临塑荷载critical edge pressure36810. 地基承载力梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof's ultimate bearing capacity formula 36910. 地基承载力普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory37010. 地基承载力斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton's ultimate bearing capacity formula 37110. 地基承载力太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory37210. 地基承载力魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic's ultimate bearing capacity formula 37310. 地基承载力整体剪切破坏general shear failure37411. 土压力被动土压力passive earth pressure37511. 土压力被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure 37611. 土压力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium37711. 土压力静止土压力earth pressue at rest37811. 土压力静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest 37911. 土压力库仑土压力理论Coulomb's earth pressure theory 38011. 土压力库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction38111. 土压力朗肯土压力理论Rankine's earth pressure theory 38211. 土压力朗肯状态Rankine state38311. 土压力谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium38411. 土压力土压力earth pressure38511. 土压力主动土压力active earth pressure38611. 土压力主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure 38712. 土坡稳定分析安息角（台）angle of repose38812. 土坡稳定分析毕肖普法Bishop method38912. 土坡稳定分析边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope39012. 土坡稳定分析不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method 39112. 土坡稳定分析费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices39212. 土坡稳定分析库尔曼法Culmann method39312. 土坡稳定分析摩擦圆法friction circle method39412. 土坡稳定分析摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method39512. 土坡稳定分析铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope39612. 土坡稳定分析瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method39712. 土坡稳定分析斯宾赛法Spencer method39812. 土坡稳定分析泰勒法Taylor method39912. 土坡稳定分析条分法slice method40012. 土坡稳定分析土坡slope40112. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis40212. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability 40312. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability 40412. 土坡稳定分析休止角angle of repose40512. 土坡稳定分析扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method40612. 土坡稳定分析圆弧分析法circular arc analysis40713. 土的动力性质比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity40813. 土的动力性质波的弥散特性dispersion of waves40913. 土的动力性质波速法wave velocity method41013. 土的动力性质材料阻尼material damping41113. 土的动力性质初始液化initial liquefaction41213. 土的动力性质地基固有周期natural period of soil site41313. 土的动力性质动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils 41413. 土的动力性质动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq 41513. 土的动力性质动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor 41613. 土的动力性质动力性质dynamic properties of soils 41713. 土的动力性质动强度dynamic strength of soils 41813. 土的动力性质骨架波akeleton waves in soils41913. 土的动力性质几何阻尼geometric damping42013. 土的动力性质抗液化强度liquefaction stress42113. 土的动力性质孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil42213. 土的动力性质损耗角loss angle42313. 土的动力性质往返活动性reciprocating activity42413. 土的动力性质无量纲频率dimensionless frequency42513. 土的动力性质液化liquefaction42613. 土的动力性质液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential 42713. 土的动力性质液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction 42813. 土的动力性质应力波stress waves in soils42913. 土的动力性质振陷dynamic settlement43013. 土的动力性质阻尼damping of soil43113. 土的动力性质阻尼比damping ratio43214. 挡土墙挡土墙retaining wall43314. 挡土墙挡土墙排水设施43414. 挡土墙挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall43514. 挡土墙垛式挡土墙43614. 挡土墙扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall43714. 挡土墙后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall43814. 挡土墙基础墙foundation wall43914. 挡土墙加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead 44014. 挡土墙锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall 44114. 挡土墙锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall44214. 挡土墙锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall44314. 挡土墙悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall44414. 挡土墙悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall44514. 挡土墙重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall44615. 板桩结构物板桩sheet pile44715. 板桩结构物板桩结构sheet pile structure44815. 板桩结构物钢板桩steel sheet pile44915. 板桩结构物钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile 45015. 板桩结构物钢桩steel pile45115. 板桩结构物灌注桩cast-in-place pile45215. 板桩结构物拉杆tie rod45315. 板桩结构物锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall45415. 板桩结构物锚固技术anchoring45515. 板桩结构物锚座Anchorage45615. 板桩结构物木板桩wooden sheet pile45715. 板桩结构物木桩timber piles45815. 板桩结构物悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall45916. 基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts46016. 基坑开挖与降水电渗法electro-osmotic drainage46116. 基坑开挖与降水管涌piping46216. 基坑开挖与降水基底隆起heave of base46316. 基坑开挖与降水基坑降水dewatering46416. 基坑开挖与降水基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit 46516. 基坑开挖与降水基坑围护bracing of foundation pit46616. 基坑开挖与降水减压井relief well46716. 基坑开挖与降水降低地下水位法dewatering method46816. 基坑开挖与降水井点系统well point system46916. 基坑开挖与降水喷射井点eductor well point47016. 基坑开挖与降水铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope 47116. 基坑开挖与降水砂沸sand boiling47216. 基坑开挖与降水深井点deep well point47316. 基坑开挖与降水真空井点vacuum well point47416. 基坑开挖与降水支撑围护braced cuts47517. 浅基础杯形基础47617. 浅基础补偿性基础compensated foundation47717. 浅基础持力层bearing stratum47817. 浅基础次层（台）substratum47917. 浅基础单独基础individual footing48017. 浅基础倒梁法inverted beam method48117. 浅基础刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 48217. 浅基础刚性基础rigid foundation48317. 浅基础高杯口基础48417. 浅基础基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation48517. 浅基础基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction48617. 浅基础基底附加应力net foundation pressure48717. 浅基础交叉条形基础cross strip footing48817. 浅基础接触压力contact pressure48917. 浅基础静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation)49017. 浅基础壳体基础shell foundation49117. 浅基础扩展基础spread footing49217. 浅基础片筏基础mat foundation49317. 浅基础浅基础shallow foundation49417. 浅基础墙下条形基础49517. 浅基础热摩奇金法Zemochkin's method49617. 浅基础柔性基础flexible foundations tructure- foundation-soil interaction analysis 49717. 浅基础上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析49817. 浅基础谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation 49917. 浅基础条形基础strip footing50017. 浅基础下卧层substratum50117. 浅基础箱形基础box foundation50217. 浅基础柱下条形基础50318. 深基础贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile50418. 深基础波动方程分析Wave equation analysis50518. 深基础场铸桩（台)cast-in-place pile50618. 深基础沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile50718. 深基础沉井基础open-end caisson foundation50818. 深基础沉箱基础box caisson foundation50918. 深基础成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile51018. 深基础承台pile caps51118. 深基础充盈系数fullness coefficient51218. 深基础单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile51318. 深基础单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile 51418. 深基础单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile 51518. 深基础单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile 51618. 深基础单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile 51718. 深基础低桩承台low pile cap51818. 深基础地下连续墙diaphgram wall51918. 深基础点承桩（台）end-bearing pile52018. 深基础动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula52118. 深基础端承桩end-bearing pile52218. 深基础法兰基灌注桩Franki pile52318. 深基础负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile52418. 深基础钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles52518. 深基础钢桩steel pile52618. 深基础高桩承台high-rise pile cap52718. 深基础灌注桩cast-in-place pile52818. 深基础横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles52918. 深基础护壁泥浆slurry coat method53018. 深基础回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile53118. 深基础机挖异形灌注桩53218. 深基础静力压桩silent piling53318. 深基础抗拔桩uplift pile53418. 深基础抗滑桩anti-slide pile53518. 深基础摩擦桩friction pile53618. 深基础木桩timber piles53718. 深基础嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock53818. 深基础群桩pile groups53918. 深基础群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups54018. 深基础群桩效应efficiency of pile groups54118. 深基础群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups 54218. 深基础深基础deep foundation54318. 深基础竖直群桩横向极限承载力54418. 深基础无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile54518. 深基础旋转挤压灌注桩54618. 深基础桩piles54718. 深基础桩基动测技术dynamic pile test54818. 深基础钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation54918. 深基础钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile55018. 深基础钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile55118. 深基础最后贯入度final set55219. 地基处理表层压密法surface compaction55319. 地基处理超载预压surcharge preloading55419. 地基处理袋装砂井sand wick55519. 地基处理地工织物geofabric, geotextile55619. 地基处理地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment 55719. 地基处理电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting55819. 地基处理电渗法electro-osmotic drainage55919. 地基处理顶升纠偏法56019. 地基处理定喷directional jet grouting56119. 地基处理冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement 56219. 地基处理短桩处理treatment with short pile56319. 地基处理堆载预压法preloading56419. 地基处理粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method56519. 地基处理复合地基composite foundation56619. 地基处理干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile56719. 地基处理高压喷射注浆法jet grounting56819. 地基处理灌浆材料injection material56919. 地基处理灌浆法grouting57019. 地基处理硅化法silicification57119. 地基处理夯实桩compacting pile57219. 地基处理化学灌浆chemical grouting57319. 地基处理换填法cushion57419. 地基处理灰土桩lime soil pile57519. 地基处理基础加压纠偏法57619. 地基处理挤密灌浆compaction grouting57719. 地基处理挤密桩compaction pile, compacted column57819. 地基处理挤淤法displacement method57919. 地基处理加筋法reinforcement method58019. 地基处理加筋土reinforced earth58119. 地基处理碱液法soda solution grouting58219. 地基处理浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method58319. 地基处理降低地下水位法dewatering method58419. 地基处理纠偏技术58519. 地基处理坑式托换pit underpinning58619. 地基处理冷热处理法freezing and heating58719. 地基处理锚固技术anchoring58819. 地基处理锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning58919. 地基处理排水固结法consolidation59019. 地基处理膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment59119. 地基处理劈裂灌浆fracture grouting59219. 地基处理浅层处理shallow treatment59319. 地基处理强夯法dynamic compaction59419. 地基处理人工地基artificial foundation59519. 地基处理容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure59619. 地基处理褥垫pillow59719. 地基处理软土地基soft clay ground59819. 地基处理砂井sand drain59919. 地基处理砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 60019. 地基处理砂桩sand column60119. 地基处理山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area60219. 地基处理深层搅拌法deep mixing method60319. 地基处理渗入性灌浆seep-in grouting60419. 地基处理湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment60519. 地基处理石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method60619. 地基处理石灰桩lime column, limepile60719. 地基处理树根桩root pile60819. 地基处理水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio60919. 地基处理水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method61019. 地基处理水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting61119. 地基处理塑料排水带plastic drain61219. 地基处理碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar61319. 地基处理掏土纠偏法61419. 地基处理天然地基natural foundation61519. 地基处理土工聚合物Geopolymer61619. 地基处理土工织物geofabric, geotextile61719. 地基处理土桩earth pile61819. 地基处理托换技术underpinning technique61919. 地基处理外掺剂additive62019. 地基处理旋喷jet grouting62119. 地基处理药液灌浆chemical grouting62219. 地基处理预浸水法presoaking62319. 地基处理预压法preloading62419. 地基处理真空预压vacuum preloading62519. 地基处理振冲法vibroflotation method62619. 地基处理振冲密实法vibro-compaction62719. 地基处理振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column62819. 地基处理振冲置换法vibro-replacement62919. 地基处理振密、挤密法vibro-densification, compacting63019. 地基处理置换率（复合地基）replacement ratio63119. 地基处理重锤夯实法tamping63219. 地基处理桩式托换pile underpinning63319. 地基处理桩土应力比stress ratio63420. 动力机器基础比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity63520. 动力机器基础等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test63620. 动力机器基础地基固有周期natural period of soil site63720. 动力机器基础动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method63820. 动力机器基础动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor63920. 动力机器基础隔振isolation64020. 动力机器基础基础振动foundation vibration64120. 动力机器基础基础振动半空间理论elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration 64220. 动力机器基础基础振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration 64320. 动力机器基础基础自振频率natural frequency of foundation64420. 动力机器基础集总参数法lumped parameter method64520. 动力机器基础吸收系数absorption coefficient64620. 动力机器基础质量－弹簧－阻尼器系统mass-spring-dushpot system64721. 地基基础抗震地基固有周期natural period of soil site64821. 地基基础抗震地震earthquake, seism, temblor64921. 地基基础抗震地震持续时间duration of earthquake65021. 地基基础抗震地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake 65121. 地基基础抗震地震反应谱earthquake response spectrum65221. 地基基础抗震地震烈度earthquake intensity65321. 地基基础抗震地震震级earthquake magnitude65421. 地基基础抗震地震卓越周期seismic predominant period65521. 地基基础抗震地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake 65621. 地基基础抗震动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor65721. 地基基础抗震对数递减率logrithmic decrement65821. 地基基础抗震刚性系数coefficient of rigidity65921. 地基基础抗震吸收系数absorption coefficient66022. 室内土工试验比重试验specific gravity test66122. 室内土工试验变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test66222. 室内土工试验不固结不排水试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 66322. 室内土工试验常规固结试验routine consolidation test66422. 室内土工试验常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test66522. 室内土工试验单剪仪simple shear apparatus66622. 室内土工试验单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test66722. 室内土工试验等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidatin test 66822. 室内土工试验等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test 66922. 室内土工试验等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method 67022. 室内土工试验反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test67122. 室内土工试验反压饱和法back pressure saturation method67222. 室内土工试验高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test67322. 室内土工试验各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test 67422. 室内土工试验各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test 67522. 室内土工试验共振柱试验resonant column test67622. 室内土工试验固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test 67722. 室内土工试验固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test 67822. 室内土工试验固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test67922. 室内土工试验固结试验consolidation test。

序号名词（中文）名词（英文)1 K0固结consolidation under K0 condition2 K0固结不排水试验K0 consolidated undrained test3 K0固结排水试验K0 consolidated drained test4 阿太堡界限Atterberg limits5 安息角（台）angle of repose6 安息角（台）angle of repose7 巴隆固结理论Barron's consolidation theory8 板桩sheet pile9 板桩结构sheet pile structure10 板桩围护sheet pile—braced cuts11 饱和度degree of saturation12 饱和密度saturated density13 饱和土saturated soil14 饱和重度saturated unit weight15 杯形基础16 贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in—place pile17 被动土压力passive earth pressure18 被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure19 本构模型constitutive model20 比奥固结理论Biot’s consolidation theory21 比重specific gravity22 比重试验specific gravity test23 比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity24 比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity25 毕肖普法Bishop method26 边界面模型boundary surface model27 边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope28 变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test29 变形deformation30 变形模量modulus of deformation31 变质岩metamorphic rock32 标准冻深standard frost penetration33 标准贯入试验standard penetration test34 表层压密法surface compaction35 表面波试验surface wave test36 冰川沉积glacial deposit37 冰积层(台）glacial deposit38 波的弥散特性dispersion of waves39 波动方程分析Wave equation analysis40 波速法wave velocity method41 泊松比Poisson's ratio42 补偿性基础compensated foundation43 不固结不排水试验unconsolidated—undrained triaxial test44 不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient45 不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength46 不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method47 布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq’s solution48 材料阻尼material damping49 残积土eluvial soil, residual soil50 残余变形residual deformation51 残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure52 残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction53 残余强度residual strength54 层理beding55 层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model56 长期强度long-term strength57 长石feldspar58 常规固结试验routine consolidation test59 常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test60 场铸桩(台) cast—in-place pile61 超弹性模型hyperelastic model62 超固结比over-consolidation ratio63 超固结土overconsolidated soil64 超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure65 超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure66 超声波试验ultrasonic wave test67 超载预压surcharge preloading68 沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in—place pile69 沉积岩sedimentary rock70 沉降settlement71 沉降比settlement ratio72 沉井基础open—end caisson foundation73 沉箱基础box caisson foundation74 成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile75 承台pile caps76 承压水confined water77 承载比试验Califonia Bearing Ratio Test78 持力层bearing stratum79 充盈系数fullness coefficient80 充重塑土81 冲剪破坏punching shear failure82 冲填土dredger fill83 稠度consistency84 初始液化initial liquefaction85 触变thixotropy86 次层（台) substratum87 次层（台) substratum88 次固结secondary consolidation89 次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement90 次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation91 次生矿物secondary mineral92 次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin93 达西定律Darcy's law94 大地工程geotechnical engineering95 袋装砂井sand wick96 单独基础individual footing97 单剪仪simple shear apparatus98 单粒结构single—grained structure99 单向度压密（台) one—dimensional consolidation100 单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test101 单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test102 单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile103 单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile104 单桩横向载荷试验lateral load test of pile105 单桩竖向静载荷试验static load test of pile106 单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile 107 单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile 108 单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile 109 挡土墙retaining wall110 挡土墙排水设施111 挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall112 倒梁法inverted beam method113 德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion114 等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidatin test115 等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test116 等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test117 等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method118 邓肯－张模型Duncan—Chang model119 低桩承台low pile cap120 地工织物geofabric, geotextile121 地基subgrade，ground，foundation soil122 地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation 123 地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil124 地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment125 地基固有周期natural period of soil site126 地基固有周期natural period of soil site127 地基固有周期natural period of soil site128 地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil129 地基稳定性stability of foundation soil130 地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil131 地下连续墙diaphgram wall132 地下水groundwater133 地震earthquake，seism, temblor134 地震持续时间duration of earthquake135 地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake 136 地震反应谱earthquake response spectrum137 地震烈度earthquake intensity138 地震震级earthquake magnitude139 地震卓越周期seismic predominant period140 地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake 141 地质年代geological age142 地质图geological map143 点承桩（台）end—bearing pile144 电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting145 电渗法electro-osmotic drainage146 电渗法electro-osmotic drainage147 顶升纠偏法148 定喷directional jet grouting149 动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method 150 动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils151 动剪切强度152 动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq 153 动力触探试验dynamic penetration test154 动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula155 动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor156 动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor157 动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor158 动力性质dynamic properties of soils159 动强度dynamic strength of soils160 动强度dynamic strength of soils161 冻土frozen soil，tjaele162 冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement 163 端承桩end-bearing pile164 短桩处理treatment with short pile165 断层fault166 断裂构造fracture structure167 堆载预压法preloading168 对数递减率logrithmic decrement169 多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation170 垛式挡土墙171 法兰基灌注桩Franki pile172 反分析法back analysis method173 反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test 174 反压饱和法back pressure saturation method175 非饱和土unsaturated soil176 非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model177 费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices178 分层总和法layerwise summation method179 分散性土dispersive soil180 粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method 181 粉土silt, mo182 粉质粘土silty clay183 峰值强度peak strength184 蜂窝结构honeycomb structure185 伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter186 扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall187 负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure 188 负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile189 附加应力superimposed stress190 复合地基composite foundation191 盖帽模型cap model192 干密度dry density193 干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile194 干重度dry unit weight195 刚塑性模型rigid plastic model196 刚性基础rigid foundation197 刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation198 刚性系数coefficient of rigidity199 钢板桩steel sheet pile200 钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile201 钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles202 钢桩steel pile203 钢桩steel pile204 高杯口基础205 高岭石kaolinite206 高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test207 高压喷射注浆法jet grounting208 高桩承台high-rise pile cap209 割线模量secant modulus210 割线模量secant modulus211 隔振isolation212 各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test 213 各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test214 工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration215 共振柱试验resonant column test216 骨架波akeleton waves in soils217 固结consolidation218 固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test219 固结沉降consolidation settlement220 固结度degree of consolidation221 固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test222 固结理论theory of consolidation223 固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test224 固结曲线consolidation curve225 固结试验consolidation test226 固结速率rate of consolidation227 固结系数coefficient of consolidation228 固结压力consolidation pressure229 管涌piping230 管涌piping231 灌浆材料injection material232 灌浆法grouting233 灌注桩cast-in—place pile234 灌注桩cast-in-place pile235 广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion 236 广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion 237 规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification238 硅化法silicification239 过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil240 海积层(台) marine deposit241 海相沉积marine deposit242 含水量water content，moisture content243 含水量试验water content test244 汉森地基承载力公式Hansen’s ultimate bearing capacity formula 245 夯实桩compacting pile246 横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles247 红粘土red clay, adamic earth248 后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall249 护壁泥浆slurry coat method250 花岗岩granite251 滑坡landslide252 化石fossil253 化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock254 化学灌浆chemical grouting255 环剪试验ring shear test256 换填法cushion257 黄土loess，huangtu（China)258 黄土湿陷试验loess collapsibility test259 灰土桩lime soil pile260 回弹变形rebound deformation261 回弹模量modulus of resilience262 回弹曲线rebound curve263 回弹系数coefficient of resilience264 回弹指数swelling index265 回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast—in-place pile266 活性指数267 击实试验268 机挖异形灌注桩269 基础工程foundation engineering270 基础加压纠偏法271 基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation272 基础墙foundation wall273 基础振动foundation vibration274 基础振动半空间理论elastic half—space theory of foundation vibration 275 基础振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration276 基础自振频率natural frequency of foundation277 基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction278 基底附加应力net foundation pressure279 基底隆起heave of base280 基坑降水dewatering281 基坑失稳instability (failure）of foundation pit282 基坑围护bracing of foundation pit283 级配gradation，grading284 极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium285 极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium286 集总参数法lumped parameter method287 几何阻尼geometric damping288 挤密灌浆compaction grouting289 挤密桩compaction pile，compacted column290 挤淤法displacement method291 加工软化work softening292 加工硬化work hardening293 加工硬化定律strain harding law294 加筋法reinforcement method295 加筋土reinforced earth296 加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead297 加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio298 减压井relief well299 剪切应变速率shear strain rate300 剪胀dilatation301 碱液法soda solution grouting302 建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building 303 剑桥模型Cambridge model304 浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method305 降低地下水位法dewatering method306 降低地下水位法dewatering method307 交叉条形基础cross strip footing308 角点法corner—points method309 阶地terrace310 接触压力contact pressure311 节理joint312 结合水bound water, combined water, held water313 解理cleavage314 界限含水量Atterberg limits315 界限含水量试验Atterberg limits test316 浸润线phreatic line317 井点系统well point system318 井径比drain spacing ratio319 井阻well resistance320 静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation)321 静力触探试验static cone penetration test322 静力压桩silent piling323 静力载荷试验plate loading test324 静止土压力earth pressue at rest325 静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest326 纠偏技术327 局部剪切破坏local shear failure328 喀斯特karst329 卡萨格兰德法Casagrande's method330 抗拔桩uplift pile331 抗滑桩anti—slide pile332 抗剪强度shear strength333 抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter334 抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength335 抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength336 抗液化强度liquefaction stress337 柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model338 颗粒分析试验grain size analysis test339 颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils，mechanical composition of soil340 壳体基础shell foundation341 可塑性plasticity342 坑式托换pit underpinning343 孔隙比void ratio344 孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil345 孔隙率porosity346 孔隙气压力pore air pressure347 孔隙水压力pore water pressure348 孔隙水压力消散试验pore pressure dissipation test 349 孔隙压力系数A pore pressure parameter A350 孔隙压力系数B pore pressure parameter B351 库尔曼法Culmann method352 库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction353 库仑方程Coulomb's equation354 库仑土压力理论Coulomb's earth pressure theory 355 跨孔试验cross—hole test356 块体共振试验block resonant test357 快剪试验quick direct shear test358 快速固结试验fast consolidation test359 矿物硬度hardness of minerals360 扩展基础spread footing361 拉杆tie rod362 拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model363 拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion364 朗肯土压力理论Rankine's earth pressure theory365 朗肯状态Rankine state366 冷热处理法freezing and heating367 离心模型试验centrifugal model test368 理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model369 砾岩conglomerate370 粒度granularity，grainness，grainage371 粒组fraction，size fraction372 连续加荷固结试验continual loading test373 临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient374 临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model 375 临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics376 临塑荷载critical edge pressure377 流变学模型rheological model378 流动规则flow rule379 流函数flow function380 流滑flow slide381 流土flowing soil382 流网flow net383 陆相沉积continental sedimentation384 螺旋板载荷试验screw plate test385 曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel—Cryer effect386 慢剪试验consolidated drained direct shear test 387 毛细管上升高度试验capillary rise test388 毛细管水capillary water389 锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall390 锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall391 锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall392 锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning393 锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall394 锚固技术anchoring395 锚固技术anchoring396 锚座Anchorage397 梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof's ultimate bearing capacity formula 398 蒙脱石montmorillonite399 密度density400 密度试验density test401 密实度compactionness402 明德林解Mindlin’s solution403 摩擦圆法friction circle method404 摩擦桩friction pile405 摩尔包线Mohr's envelope406 摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory407 摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion408 摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern—Price method409 木板桩wooden sheet pile410 木桩timber piles411 木桩timber piles412 内摩擦角angle of internal friction413 内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory414 内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model415 泥石流mud flow，debris flow416 泥炭peat, bog muck417 粘弹性模型viscoelastic model418 粘聚力cohesion419 粘土clay420 粘土矿物421 粘性土cohesive soil，clayey soil422 粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil423 凝灰岩tuff424 牛轭湖ox-bow lake425 扭剪仪torsion shear apparatus426 纽马克感应图Newmark chart427 排水固结法consolidation428 旁压试验pressurementer test429 喷射井点eductor well point430 膨胀率试验swelling rate test431 膨胀土expansive soil，swelling soil432 膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment 433 劈裂灌浆fracture grouting434 片筏基础mat foundation435 平均粒径mean diameter，average grain diameter 436 平面应变仪plane strain apparatus437 破坏准则failure criterion438 破裂角angle of rupture439 普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory440 铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope441 铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope442 潜变（台）creep443 潜水ground water444 浅层处理shallow treatment445 浅成岩hypabyssal rock446 浅基础shallow foundation447 欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil448 嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock449 强夯法dynamic compaction450 墙下条形基础451 切线模量tangent modulus452 切线模量tangent modulus453 侵入岩intrusive rock454 轻便触探试验light sounding test455 清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model456 区域性土zonal soil457 曲率系数coefficient of curvature458 屈服面yield surface459 取土器geotome460 群桩pile groups461 群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups 462 群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups463 群桩效应efficiency of pile groups464 热摩奇金法Zemochkin's method465 人工地基artificial foundation466 人工填土fill, artificial soil467 容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure468 柔性基础flexible foundation469 蠕变creep470 褥垫pillow471 软土地基soft clay ground472 软粘土soft clay，mildclay, mickle473 瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method474 三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram475 三相土tri-phase soil476 三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settlement 477 三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test478 三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test479 砂的相对密实度试验sand relative density test480 砂沸sand boiling481 砂沸sand boiling482 砂井sand drain483 砂井sand drain484 砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand—drained ground 485 砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand—drained ground 486 砂土sand487 砂岩sandstone488 砂桩sand column489 砂嘴spit，sand spit490 筛分析sieve analysis491 山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area492 山岩压力rock pressure493 上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析structure—foundation—soil interaction analysis 494 深层沉降观测deep settlement measurement495 深层搅拌法deep mixing method496 深成岩plutionic rock497 深基础deep foundation498 深井点deep well point499 沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method500 渗流seepage501 渗流量seepage discharge502 渗流速度seepage velocity503 渗入性灌浆seep—in grouting504 渗透力seepage force505 渗透破坏seepage failure506 渗透试验permeability test507 渗透系数coefficient of permeability508 渗透性permeability509 湿化试验slaking test510 湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure511 湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility512 湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess513 湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment514 十字板剪切试验vane shear test515 十字板抗剪强度vane strength516 石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method517 石灰岩limestone518 石灰桩lime column，limepile519 石英quartz520 时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method521 时间因子time factor522 势函数potential function523 收缩试验shrinkage test524 树根桩root pile525 竖直群桩横向极限承载力526 数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics527 双参数地基模型528 双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion529 双曲线模型hyperbolic model530 水力梯度hydraulic gradient531 水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio532 水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method533 水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting534 瞬时沉降immediate settlement535 斯宾赛法Spencer method536 斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton's ultimate bearing capacity formula 537 松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion538 松散堆积物rickle539 素填土plain fill540 塑料排水带plastic drain541 塑限试验plastic limit test542 塑性变形plastic deformation543 塑性图plasticity chart544 塑性形变理论545 塑性指数plasticity index546 碎石土stone，break stone，broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone，deritus 547 碎石桩gravel pile，stone pillar548 损耗角loss angle549 缩限shrinkage limit550 缩限试验shrinkage limit test551 太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory552 太沙基固结理论Terzaghi's consolidation theory553 太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation554 泰勒法Taylor method555 谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix556 谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus557 谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory558 谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half—space foundation model559 谈弹性变形elastic deformation560 谈弹性变形elastic deformation561 谈弹性地基梁（板)分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation562 谈弹性模量elastic modulus563 谈弹性模量elastic modulus564 谈弹性模型elastic model565 谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium566 谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium567 掏土纠偏法568 体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus569 天然地基natural foundation570 条分法slice method571 条形基础strip footing572 土soil，earth573 土的构造soil texture574 土的结构soil structure575 土动力学soil dynamics576 土工聚合物Geopolymer577 土工模型试验geotechnical model test578 土工织物geofabric，geotextile579 土工织物试验geotextile test580 土力学soil mechanics581 土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles582 土坡slope583 土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis584 土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability 585 土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability 586 土压力earth pressure587 土中气air in soil588 土中水water in soil589 土桩earth pile590 团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith591 托换技术underpinning technique592 外掺剂additive593 往返活动性reciprocating activity594 围限地下水（台）confined ground water595 未压密土(台）underconsolidated clay596 魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model597 魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic's ultimate bearing capacity formula 598 文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model599 无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength600 无侧限抗压强度试验unconfined compression strength test601 无量纲频率dimensionless frequency602 无损检测nondestructive testing603 无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil，non—cohesive soil 604 无粘性土天然坡角试验angle of repose of cohesionless soils test 605 无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile606 吸收系数absorption coefficient607 吸收系数absorption coefficient608 下孔法试验down-hole test609 下卧层substratum610 先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure611 先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure612 现场渗透试验field permeability test613 限定粒径constrained diameter614 相对密度relative density，density index615 相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor，percent compaction, coefficient of compaction616 箱形基础box foundation617 泻湖lagoon618 休止角angle of repose619 修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model620 絮状结构flocculent structure621 悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall622 悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall623 悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall624 旋喷jet grouting625 旋转挤压灌注桩626 压密(台）consolidation627 压密不排水三轴压缩试验consolidated undrained triaxial compression test628 压密度（台）degree of consolidation629 压密排水三轴压缩试验consolidated drained triaxial compressure test630 压密试验consolidation test631 压密系数coefficient of consolidation632 压缩层633 压缩模量modulus of compressibility634 压缩曲线cpmpression curve635 压缩系数coefficient of compressibility636 压缩性compressibility637 压缩性compressibility638 压缩指数compression index639 岩爆rock burst640 岩层产状attitude of rock641 岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock642 岩脉dike，dgke643 岩石rock644 岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering645 岩石构造structure of rock646 岩石结构texture of rock647 岩体rock mass648 岩土工程geotechnical engineering649 扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method650 药液灌浆chemical grouting651 页岩shale652 液化liquefaction653 液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential654 液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction655 液塑限联合测定法liquid—plastic limit combined method656 液限liquid limit657 液限试验liquid limit test658 液性指数liquidity index659 一维固结one dimensional consolidation660 伊利土illite661 应变控制式三轴压缩仪strain control triaxial compression apparatus 662 应力波stress waves in soils663 应力控制式三轴压缩仪stress control triaxial compression apparatus664 应力路径stress path665 应力路径法stress path method666 游离水（台) free water667 有机质含量试验organic matter content test668 有机质土organic soil669 有效粒径effective diameter，effective grain size，effective size 670 有效密度effective density671 有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction672 有效应力effective stress673 有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope674 有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter675 有效应力原理principle of effective stress676 有效应力原理principle of effective stress677 有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept678 有效重度effective unit weight679 淤泥muck，gyttja，mire, slush680 淤泥质土mucky soil681 预浸水法presoaking682 预压法preloading683 预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure684 原生矿物primary mineral685 原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve686 原位孔隙水压力量测in situ pore water pressure measurement687 原位试验in—situ soil test688 原状土undisturbed soil689 圆弧分析法circular arc analysis690 云母mica691 杂填土miscellaneous fill692 再压缩曲线recompression curve693 造岩矿物rock-forming mineral694 褶皱fold, folding695 真空井点vacuum well point696 真空预压vacuum preloading697 真内摩擦角true angle internal friction698 真三轴仪true triaxial apparatus699 真粘聚力true cohesion700 振冲法vibroflotation method701 振冲密实法vibro-compaction702 振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column 703 振冲置换法vibro-replacement704 振动单剪试验dynamic simple shear test705 振密、挤密法vibro-densification, compacting 706 振陷dynamic settlement707 整体剪切破坏general shear failure708 正常固结土normally consolidated soil709 正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil 710 支撑围护braced cuts711 直剪仪direct shear apparatus712 直接单剪试验direct simple shear test713 直接剪切试验direct shear test714 质量－弹簧－阻尼器系统mass—spring-dushpot system715 置换率(复合地基）replacement ratio716 重锤夯实法tamping717 重力密度unit weight718 重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall719 主动土压力active earth pressure720 主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure721 主固结primary consolidation722 主压密（台) primary consolidation723 柱下条形基础724 桩piles725 桩基动测技术dynamic pile test726 桩式托换pile underpinning727 桩土应力比stress ratio728 准弹性模型hypoelastic model729 准固结压力pseudo—consolidation pressure730 自由水free water，gravitational water，groundwater, phreatic water 731 自振柱试验free vibration column test732 自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess733 自重应力self-weight stress734 总应力total stress approach of shear strength735 总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope736 总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter737 阻尼damping of soil738 阻尼比damping ratio739 组构fabric740 钻孔墩基础drilled—pier foundation741 钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile 742 钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile743 钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section 744 最大干密度maximum dry density745 最后贯入度final set746 最后贯入度final set747 最优含水量optimum water content748 最终沉降final settlemen。

a horizon a 层位a lineation a 线理a twin a 双晶aa lava 块熔岩aalenian stage 阿林阶abandon 废弃abandoned mine 废弃的矿山abandoned well 废孔abatis 通风隔墙abdomen 腹部abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔abdominal fin 腹abductor 外展肌abductor muscle 外展肌abernathyite 水砷钾铀矿aberration 象差abichite 光线矿abiogenesis 自然发生abiogeny 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 剥蚀ablation breccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablation moraine 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮ablation till 消融碛ablykite 阿布石abnormal 异常的abnormal interference color 异常干涉色abnormal metamorphism 异常变质酌abolition 废除abrade 剥蚀abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 磨蚀台地abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 磨蚀阶地abrasionn test 磨耗试验abrasive 磨料;海蚀的abrazite 多水高岭土absarokite 正边玄武岩absite 钍钛铀矿absolute age 绝对年龄absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute chronology 绝对年代学absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute structure 绝对构造absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收器absorbing well 吸水井absorption 吸收absorption axis 吸收轴absorption border 融蚀缘absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption factor 吸收率absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptive capacity 吸收率absorptivity 吸收性abukumalite 铋磷灰石abundance 丰度abundance of elements 元素丰度abundance of isotopes 同位素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素相对丰度abysmal deposits 深海沉积物abyss 深海abyssal 深海的abyssal benthic zone 深渊底栖带abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hills province 深海丘陵区abyssal injection 深成贯入abyssal rock 深成岩abyssal sediments 深海沉积物acadialite 红菱沸石acadian stage 阿卡德阶acalycine 无花萼的acalycinous 无花萼的acanthite 螺状硫银矿acanthoid 刺状的acaulescent 无茎的acaulous 无茎的acaustobiolite 非燃性生物岩accelerated development 上升发育acceleration 促进酌accelerometer 加速度计accessory 副的accessory ejecta 早成同源抛出物accessory minerals 副矿物accidental ejecta 异源抛出物accidental inclusion 外源包体accidental species 偶见种accidental xenolith 外源包体acclivity 上坡accompanying mineral 伴生矿物accordance of summit levels 山峰高度一致accordant junction 交合汇流accordion fold 棱角褶皱accretion 附加体accretion gley 结核潜育层accretion theory 吸积理论accretionary lapilli 团积火山砾accumulate 堆积accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation moraine 堆积冰碛accumulation terrace 堆积阶地accumulation theory of volcano 火山堆积说accumulation till 堆积冰碛accumulative phase 堆积相accuracy 准确度acephalous 无头的acephalous larva 无头幼虫acerous 针状的acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acf diagram acf 图解achavalite 硒铁矿achiardite 坏晶石achirite 透视石achlamydeous 无花被的achlusite 钠滑石achondrite 无球粒陨石achroite 无色电气石achromaite 浅闪石achromatic body 消色物体achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromatism 消色差achromatize 消色acicular 针状的aciculiform 针状的acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid earth 酸性白土acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid mine drainage 酸性矿水排水acid plagioclase 酸性斜长石acid rock 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid treatment of oil payzone 油层酸处理acid treatment of well 井的酸处理acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidimetry 酸量滴定法acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidizing of well 井的酸处理acidophilous plants 适酸植物acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acline twin 翻底双晶acmite 锥辉石acotyledon 无子叶植物acotyledonous 无子叶的acoustic basement 声波基底acoustic foundation 声波基底acoustic logging 声波测井acquired character 获得形质acre foot 英亩英尺acrobatholithic 露岩基的acrochordite 球砷锰矿acrospore 顶生孢子actinides 锕系元素actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石actinolite asbestos 阳起石石棉actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinolitic greenschist facies 阳起绿色片岩相actinometer 日射表actinometry 光化测定actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomorphous 辐射对称的actinomyces 放线菌类actinostele 星状中柱actinouranium 锕铀actinula 辐射幼虫activated adsorption 活化吸附activated carbon 活性炭activated clay 活化粘土activated complex 活化络合物activated water 活化水activation 活化activation analysis 活化分析activation cross section 活化截面activation energy 活化能activation logging 活化测井activation method 活化法activation of platform 地台活化activator 活化剂active fault 活断层active folding 活褶曲酌active glacier 活动冰川active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active plate 移动板块active remote sensing 织式遥感active tectonic pattern 活动构造型式active volcano 活火山active water 侵蚀性水activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数activization 活化酌activization platform block 活化台块actual reserves 实在储藏量actual volume 实际容积actualily 真实actualism 现实论actuopalaeontology 现实古生物学acute 急尖的acute bisectrix 锐角等分线acutifoliate 尖叶的adamant 硬石adamantine 坚硬的adamantine lustre 金刚光泽adamantine spar 刚玉adamellite 石英二长岩adamine 水砷锌矿adamite 水砷锌矿adamsite 暗绿云母adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive radiation 适应辐射adcumulate 累积岩addition 添加additional phase 加成相adductor 收肌adductor muscle scar 收肌筋痕adelite 砷钙镁石adelogenic 显衡隐晶质的adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adenoid 腺样的adergneiss 脉状片麻岩adhering 粘附性的;附着adhesion 粘附adhesive disk 吸盘adhesiveness 胶糟性adiabat 绝热线adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic lapse rate 绝热温度梯度adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adiagnostic 隐微晶质的adigeite 镁蛇纹石adinole 钠长英板岩adipocerite 伟晶腊石adipocire 伟晶腊石adipose cell 脂细胞adit 平峒adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjustment 蝶admimistration 管理admission 收气adobe 灰质粘土adoral 口侧的adsorbent 吸附剂adsorbing material 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adult 成体advance 前进adventitious plants 外来植物adventive crater 寄生火口adventive volcano 寄生火山aecidiospore 锈孢子aeciospore 锈孢子aegirine 霓石aegirine augite 霓辉石aegirite 霓石aenigmatite 三斜闪石aeolian clastics 风成碎屑岩aeolian deposit 风积aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian soil 风积土aeration 充气aeration tissue 通气组织aeration zone 饱气带aerenchyma 通气组织aerial method of geology 航空地质甸方法aerial photography 航空摄影学aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerify 使呈气态aerobe 需气生物aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerogenous rock 风成岩aerogeography 航空地理学aerogeology 航空地质学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aeromagnetic survey 航空磁测aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotography 航空摄影学aerophotography of geology 地质专业航空摄影aeroplankton 大气浮游生物aeroradioactive survey 航空放射性测量aerosiderite 铁陨石aerosiderolite 铁石陨石aerosite 深红银矿aerugite 块砷镍矿aeschynite 易解石affiliation 亲缘关系affine deformation 均匀变形affinity 亲和力afflux 汇入after deep 后渊aftereffect 后效aftershock 余震afwillite 桂硅钙石agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agamogony 无配子生殖agate 玛瑙age 龄期age determination 时代鉴定age of cycads 苏铁植物时代age spectra 年龄谱ageing of colloids 胶体熟化agent of erosion 侵蚀力agents of metamorphism 变质营力ageostrophic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeratic 集块岩状的agglomeration 烧结agglutinate 粘合集块岩agglutination 胶着agglutinin 凝集素aggradation 加积aggradation terrace 堆积阶地aggradational plain 堆积平原aggregate 集合体aggregation 聚集aggressive water 侵进水agitation 搅拌agmatite 角砾混合岩agnatha 无颌类agnolite 红硅钙锰矿agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩agreement 协议agricolite 闪铋矿agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeology 农业地质学agrohydrologg 农业水文学aguilarite 辉硒银矿aidyrlite 杂硅铝镍矿aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air borne radioactivity 大气放射性air chamber 气室air compressor 空气压缩机air damping 空气制动air drilling 空气钻进air drying 风干air elutriation 空气淘析air flush drilling 空气冲洗钻井air gun 空气枪air hammer 气锤air lift 气动提升机air permeability 透气性air pressure 空气压力air release valve 放气阀air sac 气囊air separating tank 空气分离罐air separator 气力分离器air shrinkage 空气收缩air vent 排气孔air volcano 气火山airborne electromagnetic method 航空电磁法airborne electromagnetics 航空电磁法airborne magnetic prospecting 航空磁法勘探airborne magnetometer 航空地磁仪airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne survey 航空甸airial camera 航空摄影机airview 空瞰图airy phase 艾氏相airy's spiral 艾氏螺旋akaustobiolite 非燃性生物岩akaustobiolith 非燃性生物岩akerite 英辉正长岩akermanite 镁黄长石akf diagram akf图解akinete 厚壁孢子akrochordite 球砷锰矿aksaite 阿氏硼镁石ala twin 轴双晶alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅灰石alar 翼状的alary 翼状的alaskaite 铅泡铋矿alaskite 白岗岩alate 有翼的albedo 反照率albers' equal area projection 亚尔勃斯等积投影albertite 黑沥青albian 阿尔布阶albian stage 阿尔布阶albite 钠长石albite twin 钠长石双晶albitite 钠长石玢岩albitization 钠长石化albitophyre 钠长斑岩alboranite 紫苏变玄岩aleurolite 粉砂岩aleuropelitic 粉砂泥的aleutite 易辉安山岩alexandrite 翠绿宝石algae 藻类algae control 藻类控制algal ball 海藻饼algal biscuit 海藻饼algal coal 藻煤algal fungi 藻菌类algal limestone 藻灰岩algal reef 藻礁algal structure 藻结构alginite 藻类体algodonite 微晶砷铜矿algology 藻类学algonkian 阿尔冈纪algonkian system 阿尔冈系algovite 辉斜岩aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alizarin 二羟蒽醌alkali 碱alkali alumina metasomatism 碱氧化铝交代alkali basaet 碱性玄武岩alkali earth metal 碱土金属alkali feldspar 碱性长石alkali flat 碱覆盖坪alkali gabbro 碱性辉长岩alkali granti 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt 碱性橄榄玄武岩alkali pyroxene 碱性辉石alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkali salt 碱盐alkali soil 碱土alkali syenit 碱性正长岩alkalic rock 硷性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱超基性岩alkalify 碱化alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline amphibolization 碱性角闪石化alkaline earth 碱土族alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline metasomatism 碱性交代酌alkaline pyroxenization 碱性辉石化alkaline rock 硷性岩alkaline rocks 碱性岩类alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱泉alkalinity 碱度alkalipicrite 碱性苦橄岩alkalitrophic lake 碱液营养湖alkalization 碱化酌alkalize 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkanes 链烷烃allactite 砷水锰矿allagite 绿蔷薇辉石allalinite 浊变辉长岩allanite 褐帘石alleghanyite 粒硅锰矿allemontite 砷锑矿allite 铝铁土allivalite 橄榄钙长岩allobar 变压区allocation 分配allochemical metamorphism 异化变质allochetite 霞辉二长斑岩allochroite 粒榴石allochromatic colour 假色allochromatism 假色allochthone 移置岩体allochthonous 外来的allochthonous coal 异地生成煤allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 移置性褶曲allochthonous limestone 移置灰岩alloclastic breccia 火山碎屑角砾岩allogenic 他生的allogenic element 他生元素allogenic mineral 他生矿物allogenic succession 他生演替allomerism 异质同晶现象allometamorphism 他变酌allometry 异速生长allomigmatite 他混合岩allomorph 同质异形的allomorphism 同质异晶allomorphous 同质异形的allopalladium 硒钯矿allopatric polymorphism 同质多形allophane 水铝英石allophase metamorphism 他相变质alloskarn 外成夕卡岩allothigenic 他生的allothigenous 他生的allotriomorphic 他形的allotriomorphic granular texture 他形晶粒状结构allotriomorphic structure 他形构造allotriomorphic texture 他形结构allotrope 同素异形体allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素异晶变化allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allotype 异模式标本alloy 合金alluvial 冲积的alluvial apron 山麓冲积扇alluvial channel 冲积河道alluvial cone 冲积锥alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial placer 冲积砂矿床alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial sand ripples 河成砂纹alluvial sand wave 河成沙波alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial veneer 冲积表层alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩alp 高山alpha quartz 石英alpha ray spectrometer 能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpides 阿尔卑斯造山带alpine animals 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine orogeny 阿尔卑斯造山运动alpine type peridotite 阿尔卑斯式橄榄岩alpine type vein 阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotype orogeny 阿尔卑斯型造山酌alpinotype tectonics 阿尔卑斯型构造alsbachite 榴云细斑岩alstonite 碳碱钙钡矿altaite 碲铅矿altar 腋生的altazimuth 经纬仪alteration 蚀变alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration zone 蚀变晕altered aureole 蚀变晕altered mineral 蚀变矿物alternant 交替的alternate phyllotaxis 互生叶序alternately pinnate 互生羽状的alternating 交替alternating layers 互层alternation 互层alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternative 可选择的altimeter 高度计altitude 高度altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带alum 茂alum shale 茂页岩alum slate 茂板岩alumian 无水矾石alumina 矾土aluminate 铝酸盐aluminite 矾石aluminum 铝alumochromite 铝铬铁矿alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alunogen 毛矾石alurgite 锰云母alveolar 蜂窝状alvite 铪锆石amagmatic 非岩浆活动的amalgam 汞齐amalgamation 混汞酌amarantite 红铁矾amazonite 天河石amazonitization 天河石化ambatoarinite 碳酸锶铈矿amber 钙铝榴石amberite 灰黄琥珀ambient 外界的ambiguity 多义性amblygonite 磷铝石ambrite 灰黄琥珀ambulacral foot 管足ambulacral system 步带系ambularcral zone 步带ameba 变形虫amendment 修正;校正americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石ametaboly 无变态amethyst 紫水晶amherstite 反条正长闪长岩amianthus 石棉amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢aminobenzoic acid 氨基苯酸ammonioborite 水铵硼石ammonites 菊石类amorphous 非晶质的amorphous graphite 无定型石墨amorphous silica 无定形硅氧amosite 铁石棉amount 总计amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距ampangabeit 铌链铁铀矿ampelite 黄铁炭质页岩amphibia 两栖类amphibious plants 两栖植物amphibole 闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolite facies 角闪岩相amphibolization 闪石化酌amphigene 白榴石amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiprotic 两性的ampholyte 两性电解质amphoteric 两性的amphoteric electrolyte 两性电解质amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoterite 无粒古橄陨石amplexicaul 抱茎的amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude 振幅amplitude correction 振幅校正amplitude spectrum 振幅谱amygdale 杏仁孔amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal 杏仁状的amygdaloidal structure 杏仁状构造amygdule 杏仁孔anabatic wind 谷风anabolism 合成代谢anaboly 后加演化anaclinal 逆向的anadiagenesis 前进成岩酌anaerobe 厌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anagenesis 前进演化anal fin 臀anal gland 肛腺analbite 单斜钠长石analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcimolith 方沸岩analcite 方沸石analog 相似体analogous organ 同功瀑analogue 相似体analogy 类似analysis by sedimentation 沉积分析analytic standard 分析标准analytical balance 分析天平anamesite 中粒玄武岩anamigmatism 深溶混合岩化anamorphic zone 合成变质带anamorphism 合成变质anapaite 三斜磷钙铁矿anaseism 背震中anastomose 网结anastrophen 倒装法anatase 锐钛矿anatectic magma 深熔岩浆anatectite 深熔混合岩anatexis 深熔酌anauxite 富硅高岭石anchieutectic 近底共融的anchimetamorphism 近变质酌anchimonomineralic 近单矿物的anchor ice 底冰ancient channel 古河道ancient elephant 古大象ancient landform 古地形ancylite 菱锶铬矿andalusite 红柱石andersonite 水碳钠钙铀矿andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andorite 锑铅银矿andradite 钙铁榴石anemoclastics 风成碎屑岩anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemousite 三斜霞石angara flora 安加拉植物群angara shield 安加拉古陆angaraland 安加拉古陆angarides 安加拉古陆angiospermous 被子的angiosperms 被子植物angle of contact 接触角angle of draw 陷落角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 陷落角anglesite 硫酸铅矿angrite 钛辉无球粒陨石angular 有角的angular discordance 斜交不整合angular unconformity 钭文不整合angularity 有角angustifoliate 狭叶的anhedral 他形的anhydration 脱水anhydride 无水物anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrite formation 硬石膏层anhysteretic remanentmagnetiazation 非滞后剩余磁化animal charcoal 动物煤animal debris 动物残余animal theory 动物成因论animikie system 安尼迷基系animikite 铅银砷镍矿anisian 安尼巫anisodesmic structure 蛤稳变异构造anisometric 非等轴的anisophyllous 不等叶的anisotrophism 蛤异性anisotropic 非均质的anisotropic fabric 蛤异性组构anisotropy 蛤异性anisotropy of crystals 晶体蛤异性ankaramite 钭长辉石岩ankaratrite 橄霞玄武岩ankerite 铁白云石anna aannabergite 镍华annealing recrystallization 退火重结晶酌annelids 环节动物annerodite 铌钇铀矿annite 羟铁云母annivite 铋铜矿annual 年刊annual amount of precipitation 年降水量annual plant 一年生植物annual ring 年轮annular 环状的annulation 环annulus 体环anomalous electric field 异常电场anomalous extinction 异常消光anomalous interference color 异常干涉色anomalous lead 异常铅anomalous upheaval 异常隆起anomaly 异常anomite 褐云母anonymous 不具名的anorogenic period 非造山期anorogenic time 非造山期anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩antagonism 对抗酌antarctic 南极antarctica 南极大陆antecedent 先行的antecedent precipitation index 前期降雨指标antecedent river 先成河antecedent valley 先成谷anteclise 台背斜antegenetic river 原生河antenna 触角antennule 第一触角anther 药antheridium 精子囊antholite 直闪石anthophyllite 直闪石anthozoa 珊烘类anthracite 无烟煤anthracite coal 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropoid 类人猿anthropoid apes ape 类人猿anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthropostratigraphy 人类地层学antibonding electron 反键电子anticathode 对阴极anticlinal 背钭的anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal bend 背斜弯曲anticlinal dome 背斜隆起anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal theory 背斜理论anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinal zone 背斜带anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlise 台背斜anticlockwise 反时针方向的anticoincidence 反符合antidune 反沙丘antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性antifluorite structure 反萤石结构antiform 背斜型构造antiformal syncline 背斜型向斜antigorite 叶蛇纹石antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony bloom 锑华antipathy 不相容antipertite 反纹长石antiseismic 抗震的antiseptic 防腐剂antistress mineral 反应力矿物antisymmetrization 反对称化antithetic fault 反向断层antlerite 块铜矾antofagastite 水氯铜矿anulus 体环apachite 闪辉响岩apatite 磷灰石aperiodicity 非周期性aperture 孔apex 背斜顶apex of shell 壳顶aphanic 显衡隐晶质的aphaniphyric 隐晶斑状aphanite 隐晶岩aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphanitic variolitic texture 隐晶球颗结构aphotic zone 无光带aphrosiderite 铁华绿泥石aphthalose 钾芒硝aphthitalite 钾芒硝aphthonite 银铜矿aphyric 无斑隐晶质的apical disk 顶系apical system 顶系apjohnite 锰茂aplite 细晶岩aplitic 细晶状的aplitic facies 细晶岩相aplitic texture 细晶岩构造aplogranite 淡色花岗岩apoandesite 脱玻安山岩apobasalt 脱玻玄武岩apogee 远地点apogranite 变花岗岩apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apomagmatic 外岩浆的apomagmatic deposit 外岩浆矿床apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apospory 无孢生殖apparent 外观上的apparent density 视密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视横断距apparent resistivity 视电阻率apparent resistivity curve 视电阻率曲线apparent resistivity map 视电阻率图apparent specific gravity 表观比重apparent velocity 视速度apperance of crystal 结晶外貌apple coal 软煤applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geology 应用地质学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied geothermics 应用地热学applied geothermy 应用地热学applied palaeontology 应用古生物学applied seismology 应用地震学appraisement 评价apron reef 石中住裙礁aptian 阿普第阶aptian stage 阿普第阶aqua regia 王水aquamarine 海蓝宝石aquatic 水生的aquatic animals 水栖动物aqueduct 沟渠aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquiclude 隔水层aquifer 含水层aquifer loss 含水层损失aquifer storage 合水层储水aquifer test 含水层试验aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitanian stage 阿启坦阶aquitard 弱含水层arachnidea 蛛形类araeoxene 钒铅锌矿aragonite 文石arakawaite 磷锌铜矿aramayoite 硫铋锑银矿arandisite 硅锡矿arborescent 被状arc of compression 褶皱弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch 背斜archaean era 太古代archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeogeology 考古地质学archaeopteris flora 古蔽属植物群archaeopteryx 始祖鸟属archaeozoic 太古代的archaian 太古代的archbend 褶皱头部archean 太古代archean greenstone belt 太古代绿岩带arched structure 隆起构造archegone 颈卵器archegonium 颈卵器archeomagnetism 太古磁性archeophytic era 太古植物代archeozoic era 太古代archetype 原始型archipelagic apron 群岛沿边漫坡海底archipelago 群岛arcogenesis 地穹运动arcogeny 地穹运动arctic 北极圈arctic air mass 北极气团arctic front 北极锋arctic plants 北极植物arctic subregion 北极亚区arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate 弓形的arcuate delta 弓形三角洲ardealite 磷石膏ardennite 锰硅铝矿area 分布区area of artesian flow 自廉区area of influence 影响区域areal eruption 区域喷溢arenaceous 砂屑的arenaceous rock 砂质岩arenaceous texture 砂质结构arenes 粗砂arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenose 粗砂质的arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentiferous 含银的argentite 辉银矿argentobismutite 硫银铋矿argentojarosite 辉银黄钾铁矾argentopyrite 含银黄铁矿argil 白粘土argillaceous 泥质的argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩argillite 泥岩argillization 泥化argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arid basin 干燥盆地arid landform 干旱地形arid peneplain 干旱准平原arid zone 干旱带aridity coefficient 干燥系数aridity index 干燥指数ariegite 尖榴辉岩arithmetical averaging grade 算术平均品位arithmetical averaging thickness 算术平均厚度arizonite 红钛铁矿arkite 白榴霞斑岩arkose 长石石英岩arkosic sandstone 长石石英岩armangite 砷锰矿armored cone 熔壳火山锥armored fishes 甲胄鱼纲aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油arrangement 配置arroyo 干谷arsenate 砷酸盐arsenic 砷arseniopleite 红砷铁矿arseniosiderite 钙砷铁矿arsenite 砷华arsenoclasite 水砷锰石arsenolite 砷华arsenomiargyrite 砷辉锑银矿arsenopyrite 毒砂arterite 层混合岩artesian aquifer 自廉层artesian basin 自廉盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian pressure head 承压水位artesian spring 自联artesian water 自廉artesian well 自廉arthropoda 节肢动物artic front 北极峰articulation 关节artificial 人为的artificial classification 人为分类artificial crystal 人造晶体artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial discharge 人工排泄artificial earth's satellite 人造地球卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial hypocenter 人工震源artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial radio element 人工放射元素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial seismic source 人工震源artificial selection 人工淘汰artinite 纡维菱镁矿artinsk stage 阿丁斯克阶artinskian 阿丁斯克阶asbestos 石棉asbestus 石棉asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascending development 上升发育ascension theory 上升说ascent curve 上升曲线aschaffite 云英钭煌岩ascharite 硼镁石aschistic 岩浆同质的aschistic dike 未分异岩脉aschistic dyke 未分异岩脉aschistite 未分异岩ascon type 单沟型ascospore 子囊孢子ascus 子囊aseismic 无震的asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash bed 火山灰层ash cloud 灰云ash cone 火山灰丘ash content of coal 煤灰分ash fall 降落灰ash flow 火山灰流ash free 无灰分的ash shower 降落灰ash structure 火山灰构造ashgillian stage 阿石极阶ashing 灰化asmanite 陨鳞石英asparagolite 黄绿磷灰石asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asperite 玻质英安岩asphalt 地沥青asphalt sealing trap 沥青塞圈闭asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic base crude oil 沥青基原油asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩asphaltum 地沥青aspite 盾状火山asporous 无孢子的assay 试金assay balance 试金天平assay map 采样平面图assaying 试料分析assessment well 估价井assimilate 同化assimilation 岩浆的同化酌associate 使联合associate species 伴生种associate structure 伴生构造associated mineral 伴生矿物association 联合association of elements 元素的共生组合assyntite 钛辉方钠正长岩assypite 钠橄辉长岩astable 不稳定的astatic 无定向的astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力仪astaticism 无定向性astatine 砹astatisation 无定向化asteroid 小行星asthenosphere 软力astian stage 阿斯蒂阶astite 红柱角页岩astrakhanite 白钠镁矾astroblem 古陨挥astrogeology 天体地质学astrophyllite 星叶石asymmetric 不对称的asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric dispersion 不对称色散asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical crystal monochromator 不对称结晶单色仪asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetry 非对称asynchronous 异步的atacamite 氯铜矿atatschite 线玻正斑岩atavism 返祖ataxic mineral deposit 不成层矿床ataxite 角砾斑杂岩ataxitic 角砾斑杂状的atectonic 非构造的atelestite 砷酸铋矿atlantic ocean 大误atlantic suite 大误岩套atlasspat 纤维石atmoclast 气碎岩atmoclastic rock 气碎岩atmoclastics 气碎岩atmogenic metamorphism 气生变质atmometer 蒸发表atmophile element 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric weathering 大气风化atmospheric window 大气窗口atmospheric windows 大气窗口atoll 环礁atoll lake 环礁湖atoll texture 环礁结构atomic binding 原子键atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子衰变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomistics 原子论atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖atriopore 围鳃腔atrium 围鳃腔attenuation 衰减attenuation constant 衰减常数attenuation factor 衰减常数attraction 引力attribute 属性attrition 磨损attritus 碎集煤atypical 非典型的aubrite 顽火辉石无球粒陨石auerlite 磷钍矿augelite 光彩石augen structure 眼状构造augengneiss 眼环片麻岩auger 螺旋钻auger drill 螺旋钻augite 辉石augitite 辉石岩aulacogene 古断槽aureole 接触圈aurichalcite 绿铜锌矿auriferous 含金的auriferous conglomerate 含金砾岩auripigment 雌黄aurora 极光auroral zone 极光地带australite 澳洲似黑曜岩authigene 自生的authigenesis 自生酌authigenic 自生的authigenic element 自生元素authigenic mineral 自生矿物authigenous 自生的auto injection 自注入autobreccia 同生角砾岩autobreccited lava 同生角砾岩熔岩autocatalysis 自动催化autochthone 原地岩体autochthonous 原地的autochthonous coal 原地生成煤autochthonous deposit 原地沉积autochthonous fold 原地褶皱autochthonous granite 原地花岗岩autochthonous limestone 原地灰岩autoclases 自碎autoclast 自碎岩autoclastic 自碎的autoclastic rock 自碎岩autoclave 压热器高压锅autocorrelation function 自相关函数autogenic succession 自发演替autogeny 自生autogeosyncline 自地槽autointrusion 自侵入autolith 同源包体autometamorphism 自变质酌autometasomatism 自交代酌automolite 铁锌晶石automorphic 自形的autopneumatolysis 自气化酌autoradiography 自动射线照相术autotrophism 自养autotrophy 自养autotype 自型autunite 钙铀云母auversian stage 奥伯斯阶auxiliary curve 辅助曲线auxiliary fault 副断层auxiliary joint 副节理auxiliary mineral 副矿物available relief 有效起伏available water 可利用的水avalanche 雪崩avalanche breccia 岩崩角砾岩aven 落水洞aventurine 砂金石average life 平均寿命avezacite 钛铁辉闪脉岩avicennite 褐铊矿aviolite 堇云角页岩avogadrite 氟硼钾石awaruite 铁镍矿axe stone 软玉axial 轴的axial angle 光轴角axial colour 轴色axial distribution analysis 轴向分布分析axial plane 轴面axial plane cleavage 轴面劈理axial plane folding 轴面褶皱axial plane foliation 轴面叶理构造axial plane schistosity 轴面片理axial ratio 轴率axial section 轴向剖面axial skeleton 轴骨axial trace 轴迹axillary 腋生的axillary bud 腋芽axinite 斧石axinitization 斧石化axiolite 椭球粒axiolith 椭球粒axiolitic 椭球粒状的axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of rotatory reflection 回转反射轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axis plane 轴面azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropy 共沸性azilian age 阿齐尔时代azimuth 方位角azimuthal equal area projection 等积方位投影azimuthal equidistant projection 等距方位投影azimuthal orthomorphic 正形方位投影azimuthal projection 方位投影azimuthal quantum number 方位角量子数azoic era 无生代azurite 蓝铜矿babel quartz 塔状石英babingtonite 铁灰石bacillite 杆雏晶束back 背back deep 次生优地槽back flow 逆流back radiation 逆辐射back reflection camera 逆反射照相机back swamp 河漫滩沼泽backfill 充填background value 背景值backland 腹地backpressure 回压backshore 后滨backwash 回流backwashing method 回哩backwater 回水bacteria 细菌bacterial analysis 细菌分析bacterielles fossil 细菌化石baculite 杆菊石bad land 恶劣地baddeleyite 斜锆石badenite 镍铋砷钴矿baectuite 白头岩bag of ore 矿袋bagrationite 铈黑帘石bahiaite 橄闪紫苏岩baikalite 易裂钙铁辉石bailer 簧头;捞砂筒bajocian 巴柔阶bakerite 纤硼钙石baking coal 粘结煤balance 平衡。

英语词汇岩土专业词汇1bathyal deposit 次深海沉积bedded rock slope 层状岩石斜坡bedding 层理bedding error ( 试验) 端垫误差bedding layer 垫层bird’s-eye view 鸟瞰图Bishop’s simplified method of slice 毕肖普简化条分法bitumen 沥青bitumen grouting 沥青灌浆blanketbookhouse fabric 书堆结构border pile 边桩bored pile 钻孔灌注桩，钻孔桩bottom dump 经舱底卸置，舱底式卸置bottom heave 坑底隆起，底鼓bottom bridge abutment 桥台briefing session 简报会briefly frozen soil 暂短冻土calcite 方解石capblock 桩帽Carboniferous 石炭纪；(地层) 石炭系cardboard drain 纸板排水；排水纸板cation exchange capacity 阳离子交换量causative fault 发震断裂circular arc analysis 圆弧分析法cementing agent 胶结剂clay binder 黏土胶结物characteristic strength 特性强度chopping bit 冲击钻头cluster structure 团粒结构，团状结构系数cohesion, c 黏聚力，内聚力，凝聚力cohesionless soil 无黏性土cohesive soil 黏性土compactor 夯压机compactor pass (夯压机)压夯遍数，碾压遍数compass 罗盘仪；罗盘，指南针compatibility equation 相容方程concrete )人命后果类别拆建物料construction and demolition[C&D]material sorting facility 拆建物料分类设施construction and demolition[C&D]waste 拆建废料construction cost index 建筑费用指数construction fabrics 建筑用织物Coulomb’s earth pressure theory 库仑土压力理论critical slide curve 临界滑弧critical slope 临界坡度current meter 流速仪curtain grout 帷幕灌浆curtain wall 幕墙design stage 设计阶段direct shear apparatus (设备) 直剪仪disturbance 扰动drain 排水渠；排水管；排水沟；渠管；水管drill bit 钻头drilldry rodding (试件制备) 干捣法dry earth pressure at rest, K0 静止土压力earth earthquake zone 地震带earth-rock dam 土石坝earth-rockfill dam 土石坝earth slump electrical analog method 电模拟法electrical piezometer 电测孔隙水压力仪electricalembankment 堤；路堤embankment collapse 路堤塌陷embankment dam 土石坝equivalent footing analogy 等效基础模拟equivalent grain size 等效粒径equivalent lumped system 等效集总体系exogenic geological hazard 表生地质灾害exogenous process 外力作用fissure 裂隙flow monitoring 水流监测；流量监测flow foundation isolation 基础隔振frozen soil 冻土gabion wall 框式挡土墙，石笼墙gallerygeomechanics 地质力学geomembrane 土工膜geometric grader 平土机grade-separated interchange 道路分层交汇处gradient grouted pile 注浆桩，灌浆桩hazard assessment 危险性评估；灾害评估hazard effect 灾害效应hazard geology 灾害地质学historical and archaeological sites 具历史及考古价值地点hydraulic fill dam 水力冲填坝hydraulic fracture 水力劈裂，水力致裂法hydraulic gradient, i 水力梯度hydrogeological parameter 水文地质参数hydrogeology 水文地质学hyperbolic model 双曲线模型hyperconcentrated stream flow 超浓集溪流hyperelastic law 超弹性定律in situ test 原位测试；现场试验，实地试验in situ testing 原位试验in situ thrust test 原位推裂试验inception report 计划初议报告incipient initial settlement 瞬时[初始]沉降initial shear stress ratio 初始剪应力比initial inundation 浸水，淹没inventory of slopes 斜坡数据目录inverted arch foundation 倒拱基础inverted arch 倒拱inverted jointing (in rock) ( 岩石) 节理jointing 填缝；接合Joosten process 乔斯登硅化加固法jumper 击钻杆Jurassic (lava flow 熔岩流law of similarity 相似律lay-by 避车处limit equilibrium (slope stability analysis) ( 斜坡稳定性分析)极限平衡limit equilibrium method 极限平衡法limit pressure 极限压力limit state 极限状态limit loam (水工) 壤土；(土工) 亚黏土Local long-term strength 长期强度loop 围环；框；回路；循环loosemagnetic declination 磁向偏差marchetti 扁式松胀仪marcofabric 粗组构margin of safety 安全度marginal mass strength (of a soil or rock layer) 岩土层强度；土体强度；岩体强度massive and rigid structure 大体积刚性结构mass-spring-dashpot system 质量-弹性-阻尼体系master Mercator map projection 墨卡影地图投影mesh 筛；网Mesozoic ( 年代) 中生代；(地层) 中生界metamorphicmodel test 模型试验modelling 模型试验；模拟modelling multi-stage well point system 多级井点系统muscovite 白云母mylonite 糜棱岩Nnon-plastic soil 无塑性土non-scouring velocity 无冲刷流速non-seismic optimization 最优化，最佳化；最佳条件选择optimum density 最优密度optimum development 最优开发optimum moisturepartial factor 分项系数partial load factor 分项荷载系数partialpenetration resistance 贯入阻力penetration sounding 触探penetration test 触探试验，贯入度试验phreatic (water) surface 地下水流面，地下水面pillar 标石phreaticpocket shear meter 小型十字板仪point bearing pile 端承桩point bit 锥形钻头point load 集中荷载，点荷载，集中载重point load index (岩石) 点荷载指标point load index test 点荷载指标试验point load test 点荷载试验point resistance force 端阻力pointed squared-rubble wall 有勾缝的毛石墙pointing (masonry) ( 砖石墙)勾缝；勾缝灰浆poise, P ( 黏度单位) 泊Poisson’s ratio, ν泊松比polarized shear wave velocity 极化剪切波波速polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜poling board 撑板polyamide 聚.胺polyester 聚酯类polyethylene 聚乙烯polyethylene sheeting 聚乙烯薄膜polymer 聚合物polymer grid 聚合物格网，聚合物格栅polymer stabilization 聚合物加固polypropylene 聚丙烯polytetrafluoroethylene, PTFE 聚四氨乙烯polyvinyl chloride, PVC 聚氯乙烯ponding 积水ponding test 浸水试验ponor (岩溶) 落水洞poor aquifer 弱含水层；不良含水层poorly graded soil 级配不良土pore 孔隙pore air pressure 孔隙气压力pore pressure dissipation 孔隙压力消散pore pressure distribution 孔隙压力分布pore pressure parameters 孔隙压力系数pore pressure ratio 孔隙压力比pore pressure, u 孔隙压力，孔压pore size distribution analysis 孔径分布分析pore water pressure, uw 孔隙水压力pore water tension, ut 孔隙水张力porewater 孔隙水porosity, n 孔隙率porous media 多孔介质porous soil 多孔土porous stone 透水石Port and Airport Development Strategy, PADS 港口及机场发展策略Port and Maritime Board 香港港口及航运局Port Development Plan and Programme 港口发展计划port works 海港工程，港口工程Port Works Manual 海港工程手册portable dipmeter 携带式地层倾斜测定仪Portland pulverised-fuel ash cement, PPFAC 硅酸盐粉煤灰水泥position fixing 定位positive pore pressure 正孔隙水压力potential drop 势降potential energy 势能potential failure surface 潜在破坏面potential function 势函数potential geological hazard 潜在地质灾害potential logging (场地勘探) 电位测井potential recharge (地下水) 潜在补给量potential volume change 体变潜量potentiometric recorder 电位记录仪pounder 夯锤pounding 捣，碎practical porosity 实际孔隙度，有效孔隙度Prager model 帕勒格模型Prandtl bearing capacity theory 普朗达尔承载力理论precast building method 预制混凝土件建筑法precast concrete casting yard 预制混凝土浇灌场precast concrete pile 预制混凝土桩precast concrete sheet pile 预制混凝土板桩precast concrete unit 预制混拟土构件precast unit 预制构件precise levelling 精密水平测量precision 精度；精密度precompression 预压preconsolidated soil 先期固结土preconsolidation pressure 先期[前期]固结压力pre-contract measurement 合约前的测量predeterminated 预定predictability 可预推性predicted settlement 预计沉降量preferential flow path 优选流径，优先流槽preferred fracture surface 优先断裂面preglacial deposit 前冰期沉积物preliminary design 初步设计preliminary evaluation 初步评价preliminary project appraisal 初步工程评估preliminary project plan 初期工程计划preliminary prospecting 初期勘探preliminary stage 初步阶段preliminary survey 初步勘测preliminary tremor 初期微震preloading 预压，预加荷载preloading method 预压法prepakt concrete 压浆混凝土preprocessing 预处理prequalification 预审投标资格prequalified contractor 投标资格经预审的承建商；预先检定合乎资格的承建商prescriptive design 习用措施设计法prescriptive measure 习用措施；规定方法，指定措施；既定措施，pre-selected site 预定工作点；预定埸地preshearing 预剪切pressure 压力pressure arch 压力拱pressure bulb 等压泡pressure cell 压力盒pressure chamber 压力室pressure decay 压力衰减pressure decline test 压降试验pressure gauge 压力表pressure grouting 压力灌浆pressure test 压力试验pressure transducer 压力传感器pressure wave 压力波pressuremeter 旁压仪，横压仪pressuremeter limit pressure 旁压仪极限压力pressuremeter modulus 旁压仪模量pressuremeter test 旁压试验，横压试验pressure-void ratio curve 压缩曲线prestressed concrete pile 预应力混凝土桩prestressed ground anchor 预应力锚杆，预应力地锚prestressed reinforcement 预应力筋prestressed soil anchor 预应力土锚presumptive bearing pressure 推断承载力pre-tender meeting 投标前会议preventive maintenance work 预防性维修工程preventive measure 防治措施preventive works 预防工程prewetting 预浸水primary consolidation 主固结primary time effect 主时间效应primary valence bond 主价键primary wave, P-wave 初波，P波prime cost sum 成本额primer 底漆primer detonator 起爆雷管，(俗称) 炮胆principal datum 水平基准面，高程基准面principal earthquake 主震principal effective stress 有效主应力principal plane 主平面principal strain 主应变principal stress 主应力principal stress ratio 主应力比principal stress space 主应力空间private slope 私人物业范围内的斜坡，属私人的斜坡probabilistic design 概率设计probabilistic uncertainty 概率不定性probability 概率；可能性probability of earthquake 地震概率probability of exceedance 超越概率probability of failure 破坏概率，崩塌概率probe 探头，探测器，探针probing 探测processed rock 加工石料processor 加工装置；加工程序Proctor compaction test 普罗克特击实试验[普氏压实试验] Proctor needle moisture test 普罗克特针测含水量试验professional assessment 专业评估professional engineer 专业工程师professional experience and judgement 专业经验及判断profile 轮廓，外形；剖面profile mark 剖面标志program 程序；计划；纲领；工程进度表programming 程序设计；程序设计progress chart 进度表progress report 进度报告书progressive failure 渐进性破坏progressive settlement 累进性沉降project 计划；(工程) 项目Project Administration Handbook for Civil Engineering Works, PAH 土木工程管理手册project approval ( 工程) 项目获批准project estimate ( 工程) 项目预算费用Project Management Information System 工程管理信息系统project plan (工程) 项目计划project planning (工程) 项目规划project signboard 工程布告板project site plan 项目场地图projection 预算；估计proluvium 洪积层；洪积物proof load (桩工) 验证荷载prop 支柱property 性质，特性；财产proportional error 相对误差proportional loading 比例加荷proportionality 比值，比例propping 安装支柱；支撑proprietary material 专卖物料prospecting pit 探坑Prospecting Licence 探?牌照prospecting 勘探protecting roof 御坍棚，防护棚Proterozoic ( 年代) 元古代；(地层) 元古界prototype foundation test 原型基础试验prototype test 原型试验proving ring 量力环，测力环proving test 验证测验provision 设施，设备；提供；条款provision of land 提供土地provisional item 暂定项目provisional sum 暂定金额public fill 公众填料Public Fill Committee, PFC 公众填料委员会public filling area 公众填土区public filling barging point, barging point 公众填土趸船转运站public filling strategy 公众填土策略Public Health and Municipal Services Ordinance 公众卫生及市政条例public land 公众用地public nuisance 滋櫌公众public pier 公用码头public road 公路；公用道路public safety 公众安全public sector 公营部门[机构]public utilities 公用设施public works 公共工程Public Works Programme, PWP 工务计划Public Works Sub-Committee, PWSC 工务小组委员会Public Works Tender Board 工务投标委员会puddle clay 捣实黏土pull-out capacity 抗拔力；固着力pull-out test 抗拔试验pulp 泥浆pulse generator 脉冲产生器pulse load 脉冲荷载pulverized fuel ash, PFA 研磨煤灰pumice 浮石pumping station 抽水站pumping test 抽水试验punch shear test 冲剪试验punching failure 冲剪破坏punching shear 冲剪PVC, polyvinylchloride 聚乙烯PVC split liner 开边PVC衬管PWP Category A Projects 工务计划甲级项目pycnometer 比重瓶pyrite 黄铁矿pyrolith 火成岩Q-RQQ-test, quick shear test 快剪试验quake 震，地震quake-resistant 抗震的，防震的qualitative evaluation 定性评价quantitative assessment 定量评估，定量评价，量化评估quantitative evaluation 定量评价，量化评价quantitative polarizing microscope 定量偏光显微镜quantitative risk assessment 量化风险评估quarry 采石场，石矿场quarry face 采石矿场开拓[采掘]面quarry floor 采掘面前面的平地；采石场底部平地quarry spall 矿场碎石；碎石片quarry stone 毛石quarrying 采石quartering ( 选样) 四分法quartz 石英quartz syenite 石英正长岩quartzite 石英岩quasi-natural terrain 类似天然地域quasi-preconsolidation pressure 准先期固结压力quasi-saturated soil 半饱和土quasi-static 预静态的Quaternary (年代) 第四纪；(地层) 第四系Quaternary deposit 第四纪沉积quay 码头quay wall 岸墙quick clay 超灵敏黏土；强塑性黏土；不稳黏土quick condition 流砂状态quick lime 生石灰，氧化钙quick shear test 快剪试验quick soil classification 土的简易分类法quicklime pile 石灰桩quicksand 流砂quick-setting (混凝土) 快速凝固的，早凝的Q-value ( 岩体分类法) Q值Rradial consolidation 径向固结radial deformation 径向变形radial shear 径向剪切radial well 辐射井radiant heat 辐射热radioactivity logging 放射性测井radioactivity prospecting 放射性勘探radiographic technique X 射线照相技术radius of circular arc 圆弧半径radius of influence 影响半径raft foundation 筏式基础rag (建筑工料) 石板瓦rail link 铁路联机rail reserves 铁路专用范围railing 栏杆rainfall 降雨；降雨量rainfall intensity 降雨强度；雨量强度rainfall infiltration 雨水渗入rainfall record 雨量记录raingauge 雨量计raking pile 斜桩raking drain 排水斜管ram 桩锤；活塞；传力杆；夯ram guide 桩锤导架rammed clay 夯实黏土rammer 夯具ramp 对冲断层；斜坡道，坡路random analysis 随机分析random error 随机误差random process 随机过程random rubble armoured structure 不规则堆石护面结构random rubble fill 乱石堆填；房碴堆填random rubble wall 不规则砌石墙random vibration 随机振动range of pressure 压力范围Rankine states of stresses 朗肯应力状态Rankine’s earth pressure theory 朗肯土压力理论ranking list 先后次序表，评级次序表，序列表ranking system 先后次序排列系统[方法]，序列系统[方法] rapid hardening Portland cement 快凝(波德兰)水泥rapid recharge (地下水) 快速补给rapid drawdown 水位骤降raster data 栅格数据rate of consolidation 固结速率rate of creep 蠕变率rate of descent 持降率rate of loading 加荷速率rate of secondary consolidation 次固结速率rate of settlement 沉降速率rate process theory 速率过程理论Rayleigh wave, R-wave 瑞利波，R波reaction force 反应力，反力react-to-known-hazard principle 对已知危险采取跟进行动的原则，知危而行原则realignment 重新定线，改变线向；重新勘定航道界线reamed well 扩孔，扩大钻孔reamer 扩孔器，扩孔钻头rear face ( 墙) 背面rebound curve 回弹曲线rebound modulus 回弹模量recementation 再胶接作用recementing 重新胶结recently deposited soil 新近堆积土recharge 回灌；再装料；再充填recharge well 回灌井recharging (地下水) 回灌reciprocating machinery 往复式机器reclaimed land 填海土地；开垦地；填筑地reclamation 填海；围垦；回收reclamation area 填海区reclamation level 填筑高程recolonization 再繁殖；再繁衍recompacted fill 再压实填土，再夯实填土recompaction 重新压实，再压实recompaction of fill 填土的再夯实recompression 再压缩reconnaissance 查勘；搜索；探测；送点；踏勘reconnaissance survey 侦察；勘测；草测reconsolidation 再固结reconstituted specimen 再制试件reconstruction 重建，再建；改建record drawing 记录绘图，竣工图；施工记录图record photograph 记录照片record sheet 记录表recovery of elasticity 弹性恢复recovery ratio ( 勘探取样) 回采率Recreation (城市规划) 康乐用地recrystallization 重结晶作用rectangular foundation 矩形基础recurrent cost 经常开支recurrent cost estimates 经常开支预算recurrent expenditure 经常开支recurrent vote 经常拨款red earth 赤红壤，红土redriving (桩工) 复打reduced natural frequency 折减固有频率reduced scale prototype model test 缩尺原型试验reduction factor 折减系数reduction factor of pile group 群桩折减系数reference point 基准点reference time 参考时间reference time line 参考时间线reticulate drainage 网状水系reflection 反射reflective condition 反射情况reflector 反射器；反射镜refracted wave 折射refraction 折射refraction survey 折射法勘探refuse 废物，垃圾region 区域；领域范围regional earthcrust stability 区域地壳稳定性regional estimation 区域评估regional geological environment 区域地质环境Registered Professional Engineer (Geotechnical), RPE(G) 注册专业岩土工程师Registered Professional Surveyor, RPS 注册专业测量师Registered Structural Engineer, RSE 注册结构工程师regolith 地表土石层regarding of slope 重整斜坡；斜坡重分级regression 海退regression analysis 回归分析regular checks of buried water-carrying services 定期检查地下带水管道regular maintenance 例行维修regular monitoring of special measures 特殊设施定期监测regulation 规例；条例；规程rehabilitation 修复reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete retaining wall 钢筋混碍土挡土墙reinforced earth (fill) 加筋土reinforced fill proprietary product 加筋土的专用材料reinforced fill structure 加筋土结构reinforcement 钢筋；加固reinforcing bar 结构钢筋reinjection 回灌，回注reinstatement of site 修补回填relative compaction 相对压实系数，相对密实[度]relative compressibility 单位压缩量；相对压缩性relative consistency 稠度指数relative density 相对密度relative humidity 相对湿度relaxation (桩承载力) 松弛；歇后降低reliability analysis 可靠性分析relict joint 残留节理relict scar (滑坡) 残余断崖，残余断壁relict structure 残留结构relief 地貌，地形relief platform 卸荷台relief well 减压井reload modulus 再加荷模量reloading 再加载remeasurement 重新测量remeasurement contract 按量付款工程合约remedial works 补救工程，善后工程；修缮工程，修葺工程remote sensing 遥感remote sensing image 遥感图像remote sensing technique 遥感技术remoulded clay 重塑黏土remoulded landslide debris 重塑的滑坡泥石[岩屑] remoulded property 重塑土特性remoulded soil 重塑土remoulded sample 重塑土样，重塑样本remoulded undrained shear strength 重塑不排水抗剪强度remoulding ( 土壤) 重塑；(混凝土工) 再装模remoulding gain 重塑增强remoulding loss 重塑减弱Rendulic’s plot 兰杜勒克图Rendulic’s surface 兰杜勒克面renewal of drains 渠道更换repair 维修；修葺；修补；修理，修复repeated load 重复荷载replacement method (地基处理) 换土法report 报告reporting 汇报；报告re-possession 重新拥有权representation 意见书；申述书representative sample 代表性样本reproduce 复制reprographic 摄影制图reprovision 重建；重配research and development 研究resection 后方交会reservation of site 预留地盘reserve 存量；备用reservoir 水库，蓄水池reservoir bank collapse 水库坍岸reservoir bank stability 库岸稳定性reservoir impounding induced seimicity 水库诱发地震reservoir induced seismicity 水库诱发地震reservoir leakage 水库渗漏reservoir sedimentation 水库淤积reservoir silting 水库淤积reservoir storage 库容，水库容量resident engineer, RE 驻地盘[工地]工程师resident site staff on-cost multiplier 驻工地人员间接费用因子resident site staff 驻地盘[工地]人员residual angle of internal friction 残余内摩擦角residual clay 残积黏土residual cohesion intercept 残余黏聚力[内聚力]residual deformation 残余变形residual factor 残余因子residual pore pressure 剩余孔隙压力residual settlement 残余沉降residual shear strength 残余抗剪程度residual soil 残积土residual strength 残余强度residual stress 残余应力resilience 回弹；弹性resistance to fracture 抗破裂resisting moment 抵抗力矩resistivity survey 电阻勘探法resiting 迁移resoiling 还土resonant column method 共振柱法resonant column triaxial test apparatus 共振柱三轴仪resonant frequency 共振频率response spectrum method 反应谱法restoration works 修复工程restricted tendering 局限性投标resultant 合力作用；合成量resultant force 合力resultant intensity 总强度resultant load 合成负荷，总戴荷resumption 收地retained percentage 留筛百分率retaining structure 挡土结构retaining wall 挡土墙retaining wall failure 挡土墙崩塌retarded subsidence 减速沉降retention criterion 截留颗粒准则retention money 工程累积保证金retractable core bit 可伸缩岩心钻头retrogressive landslide 牵引式滑坡return period 重现期reverse fault 逆断层reverse-circulation rotary drilling 反循环旋转钻进reversible deformation 可逆变形reversing shear box test 往复直剪试验revetment 护坡，护岸review 评述；审查；检讨；回顾Reynolds number 雷诺数rheological model 流变学模型rheological test curve 流变试验曲线rheology 流变学rhyolite 流纹岩rhyolitic lava flow 流纹岩质溶岩流ribbon clay 带状黏土ridging 围埂riffle box 分样器rig 钻塔，钻架；钻机；钻探设备rigid 刚性的；坚硬的rigid foundation 刚性基础rigid retaining wall 刚性挡土墙rigidity factor 刚度因子rigidity index 刚度指数rigid-plastic model 刚塑性模型rigorous analysis 精确分析ring foundation 环形基础ring shear apparatus 环剪仪ripper 松土机；平巷掘进机riprap 抛石riprap protection 抛石防护riser 井点管，升降器rising head test 上升水头试验risk 风险very high risk 非常高风险high risk 高风险moderate to high risk 中等至高风险moderate risk 中等风险low to moderate risk 低至中等风险low risk 低风险negligible risk 微风险risk categorization system 风险分类系统[法] risk category 风险类别risk of landslip 山泥倾泻[滑坡]的风险risk region 危险区risk-to-life category 人命风险类别river deposit 河流沉积river terrace 河成阶地roadbase 路基road logger 道路记录器road material 铺路碎石road realignment 更改道路定线road reserve 保留路；备用路线Roads (Works, Use and Compensation) Ordinance 道路(工程、使用及补偿)条例rock 岩石，石头rock anchor 岩层锚杆rock blasting 爆石rock bolt 岩层锚杆，岩层螺栓rock burst 岩爆rock debris dam 石碴坝rock deformation parameter 岩石变形参数rock dowel 岩钉rock fall 滚石；岩石滚下，岩石滚落rock fall fence 防石栏rock fill 堆石填方rock flour 岩粉Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors 皇家特许rock joint 岩石节理测量师学会rock joint shear strength test 岩石节理剪力试验rubber arch fender 拱形橡胶护舷rock mass 岩体rubber cell fender 鼓形橡胶护舷rock mass quality 岩体质量，岩体质量rubber extension modulus 橡皮拉伸模量rock mass rating (岩体分类) 岩体等级rubber sheath 橡皮套（大型三轴试验）rock mechanics 岩石力学，岩体力学rubber-tyred roller 气胎碾rock mound 岩石墩；堆石rubble 毛石，角砾rock outcrop 外露岩石；岩石露头rubble dam 堆石坝，碎石坝rock permeability 岩石渗透性rubble drain 盲沟rock pressure 岩体压力rubble filling 堆石充填rock product 石制品rubble layer 碎石层Rock Quality Designation, RQD 岩石质量指标rubble masonry 片石圬工，毛石砌体rock quality index 岩石质量指数rubble mound 堆石基床；抛石堆rock slope 岩石坡rubble stone footing 片石基础rock socket 嵌岩孔rubble structure 堆石结构rock strength parameter 岩石强度参数rugged terrain 崎岖地形rock structure 岩石构造rule of thumb 经验估计法rock texture 岩石结构rule 法则；规律rock weathering 岩石风化；岩石风化作用run-out(滑坡泥石) 延伸范围rock weathering index 岩石风化系数runoff 径流；溢出；斜面排水rockburst 岩爆rupture 破裂，断裂rockfill dam 堆石坝rupture circle 破裂圆rockfill slope 填石坡，堆石坡rupture diagram 破裂图rod extensometer 杆式延伸仪rupture envelope 破裂包线rod sounding 锥探rupture line 破裂线rolled fill dam 碾压土石坝rupture strength 破裂强度roller 压路机rupture stress 破裂应力roller compaction 碾压Rural Planning & Improvement Strategy, RPIS 乡郊的规划及改善策略rolling (地貌) 横摇；起伏root hole 根孔rust inhibitor 防锈蚀剂；抗氧化剂root pile 小口径灌注桩rust stain 锈斑Roscoe model 罗斯科(强度)模型Roscoe surface 罗斯科面rotar未完代续特别声明：1：资料来源于互联网，版权归属原作者2：资料内容属于网络意见，与本账号立场无关3：如有侵权，请告知，立即删除。

岩土工程专业英语词汇A-ZAabrasion action 磨蚀作用abrasives 研磨料；研磨物absolute age 绝对年龄absorbed layer 吸附层absorbed water 吸(附)水absorption limit 吸附界限absorption loss 吸附损失abutment 桥台；坝肩；墩栓；支座abutment wall 桥台翼墙abysmal deposit 深海沉积Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable wave condition 容许波浪条件acceptance of tender 采纳投标书accident investigation 意外调查，事故调查accident loading condition 意外荷载条件accident report 意外事件[故]报告accident statistics 意外[事故]统计(数字)accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验所accumulated deformation 累积变形accuracy 准确度；精度acidic corrosion 酸性侵[腐]蚀acidic igneous rock 酸性火成岩acidity and alkalinity test 酸碱度试验acidity test 酸度试验acid-pickling 酸洗；酸浸Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, ADCP 声波多普勒水流测剖机[仪] acoustic emission monitoring 声辐射监测acoustic exploration 声波勘探acoustic frequency geo-electric fieldmethod 声频大地电场法acoustic piezometer 声辐射测压计acoustic prospecting 声波勘探acquisition (土地) 收购；征用acrylamide grouting 丙凝灌浆active clay 活性黏土active earth pressure, pa 主动土压力active fault 活断层；活动断裂active intensity forecasting 活动烈度预测active isolation 积极隔振[离]active mitigation strategies 主动缓解策略active period 活动期，活跃期active pile 主动桩active stabilizer 活性加固剂active state 主动状态active state of plastic equilibrium 主动塑性平衡状态active water (有侵蚀性)活性水active zone 活动层，膨胀土层activity 活性activity index, A 活性指数additional stress 附加应力additive constant 加常数adhesion 黏着力；黏著作用；内聚力adhesive 胶黏剂，黏结剂adjusted value 平差值，调整值adjustment 调整；调节；调校；(测量) 平差adjustment item 调整项目administrative procedure 行政程序Admiralty Chart 海军图表，航海图admissible load 容许荷载admixture 搀和剂，混合物，搀合物advance works 前期工程adverse geological condition 不良地质情况[条件]Advisory Council on the Environment 环境咨询委员会Advisory Letter (on slope maintenance) (斜坡维修) 劝喻信aeolian soil 风积土aeration zone 通气带aeration zone water 通气带水aerated water 饱气水aerial camera/air camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial mapping 航空填图航空测绘aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量学，空中摄影测量学aerial photograph interpretation, API 航空照片判释[解译]aerial photograph (vertical or oblique) ( 垂直或倾斜) 航空照片，航摄照片aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial survey/air survey 航空测量，空中测量aerobe 需氧菌，喜氧菌；需氧生物age-dating (of rock) ( 岩石) 测年，测定年代ageing 老化agglomerate 集块岩aggregate ( 土壤) 团粒；(混凝土) 骨料aggregate abrasion value 石料耐磨值aggregate impact value 石料冲击强度值agitator 搅拌器A-horizon A层；淋溶层AIEG (Association of International EngineeringGeology) 国际工程地质学会air compressor 空气压缩机air content, ac 含气率air jet 喷射气流；喷嘴air permeability 透气性[率]air permeability test 透气性[率]试验air space ratio, Ga 排水气隙比air test 气密试验air void ratio, Gv 气隙比air voids (of a soil) ( 土的)气隙，(土的)空气孔隙air-curtain method 气幕法air-dried soil 风干土air-lift equipment 压缩空气扬水泵air-lock 气闸Airport Core Programme, ACP 机场核心计划air-water 气水面alert criteria 警戒准则alert level 预警水平alignment (pipe alignment) ( 管线)定线；线向；路线alignment survey 定线测量A-line (塑性图) A线all round pressure 周围压[应]力allocation condition 批地条款；分配条件；分配规定allocation plan 批地图allowable amplitude 容许振幅allowable bearing capacity 容许承载能力allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力allowable bearing value 容许承载值allowable deformation 容许变形allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许荷载allowable movement 容许位移allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable soil pressure 容许土压力allowable vibration acceleration 容许振动加速度allowance for corrosion loss 预留锈蚀量alluvial (clay, silt, sand) 冲积(黏土、粉土、砂) alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvium 冲积物；冲积层all-weather 全天候alternating load 交变荷载alternating strain 交变应变alternating stress 交变应力alternation 更改；改建；后补；替代alternative design 替代设计altimeter 测高仪altitude 高程，海拔aluminum octahedron 铝八面体ambient pressure 环境压[应]力ambient temperature 环境[介质]温度amendment 修正；改正Amenity (城市规划) 环境美化带[区]amenity area 美化市容地带；市容地带American Association of State Highway andTransportation Officials (AASHTO) Standard 美国公路及交通正式标准协会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards 美国试验及材料学会标准amplification factor 放大因子amplitude magnification factor 振幅放大因子amplitude of vibration 振幅amplitude ratio 振幅比anaerobe 厌氧菌；厌氧生物anaerobic sulphate-reducing bacteria 厌氧抗硫酸盐细菌anchor (in slope works) (边坡工程) 锚杆，锚；锚杆支撑anchor block 锚块anchor bolt 锚栓，螺栓anchor cable 锚索anchor pile 锚桩anchor plate 锚板anchor rod 锚杆anchor wall 锚定[固]墙anchorage 锚定[固]作用；地锚anchorage area 锚地；碇泊区anchorage force 锚固力anchorage shear test 锚固剪切试验anchored bulkhead 锚定[固]岸壁；锚定[固]挡壁anchored sheet piling 锚定[固]板桩墙anchoring 锚固ancillary works 附属工程andesite 安山岩andesite tuff 安山凝灰岩anemometer 风速仪；风速表ANFO blasting agent 硝酸铵油渣混合炸药angle of contact ( 弯液面) 接触角angle of dilatancy 剪胀角，扩容角angle of external friction 外摩擦角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction, 内摩擦角angle of obliquity 倾斜角angle of reach 触及坡角angle of repose 休止角angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shearing resistance 抗剪角，剪切角angle of shearing strength 剪切强度角angle of skin friction 表面摩擦角angle of slope 斜坡坡角，斜坡角度angle of true internal friction 真内摩擦角angle of wall friction, δ 墙摩擦角angular 棱角状的angularity chart 棱角度对比图angularity factor 棱角度因子anidrite 硬石膏anion adsorption 阴离子吸附anion exchange 阴离子交换anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结；各向异性固结anisotropic hardening 各向异性硬化anisotropic medium 各向异性介质anisotropic soil 各向异性土anisotropy 各向异性anthropogenic 受人类影的anticline 背斜anti-flocculation 反絮凝作用anti-slide pile 抗滑桩anvil 砧A-parameter 孔隙压力系数Aaperture size 缝隙尺寸aplite 细晶岩apparent angle of internal friction 表观内摩擦角apparent cohesion 表观黏聚力，似黏聚力apparent preconsolidation pressure 表观先期固结压力apparent shearing strength 表观抗剪强度apparent velocity 表观流速approach channel 进出港航道；进出口航道approach road 引路approach velocity 行近流速approved concrete mix 认可混凝土混合料approved contractor 认可承建商approved plan 批准的计划；认可的设计：认可图则approved project estimate 核准工程预算approved suppliers of materials 认可物料供货商apron 护坦，挡板aquiclude 阻水层aquifer 含水层aquitard 弱透水层arch action (in soil) ( 土中)成拱作用Archaeozoic 太古代Archean (年代) 太古代的；(地层) 太古界的arching 拱作用Area Committee 分区委员会area load 面荷载area ratio (取样器) 面积比argillaceous rock 泥质岩；黏土(质)岩arid region 干旱区arithmetical check 运算核对armour (防波堤) 护面；护面块体armour layer 护面层armour rock 护面块石artesian aquifer 承压含水层artesian basin 自流盆地artesian ground water 承压地下水artesian water 承压水；自流水artesian well 自流井articles of agreement 合约细则，协议条款，合约条款artificial ground 人工地基as-constructed drawing 竣工图as-constructed plan 竣工图则aseismatic design 抗震设计aseismic region 无震区asphalt 沥青，柏油asphalt mix design 沥青混凝土配方asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机aspirator 流水抽气器assembly 装置Assessment Panel 评估小组Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong, ACEHK 香港顾问工程师协会Association of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Specialists (Hong Kong) Ltd. 香港岩土及岩土环境工程专业协会Association of Government Land and Engineering Surveying Officers, AGLESO 政府土地工程测量主任协会Association of Government Local Land Surveyors, AGLLS 政府本地土地测量师协会Association of Government Technical and Survey Officers, AGTSO 政府工程技术及测量主任协会associative flow rule 相关流动法则astronomical tide 天文潮atmospheric water 大气水attenuation 衰减Atterberg Limits 阿太堡界限attitude (地质) 产状，构造面位置auger 螺旋钻auger bit 螺旋钻头auger boring 螺旋钻探auger drill 螺旋钻auger pile 螺旋桩Authorized Person, AP 认可人士；获授权人士authority 当局；权力；主管机构authority concerned 有关当局；有关主管机构authority for approval 授权当局；批核当局authorization 批核Authorized Land Surveyor 认可土地测量师authorized marine borrow area 认可挖砂区，已批准的挖砂区autograph 自动缯图仪autographic record 自动记录automatic raingauge 自动雨量计automatic ram pile driver 自动冲锤打桩机auto-telemetering 自动遥测availability of land 可用土地avalanche 山崩；雪崩average maximum wave height 平均最大波高average stress 平均应力axial 轴向axial bearing capacity 轴向承载[压]力axial compression 轴向压缩axial extension test 轴向拉伸试验axial load 轴向荷载；轴压axial pressure 轴向压力axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial symmetry 轴对称azimuth 极方位；极方位角Bback analysis 反演分析back drain 墙背排水设施back osmotic pressure 反渗压力back pressure 反压(力)，倒压back-calculation 反算法，反推法backfill 回填土，回泥；回填backfilling 回填background noise level 背景音量backing concrete 堤背混凝土back-up area 后勤区；后勤用地backward erosion 向源侵蚀，逆向侵蚀backwater effect 回水作用bad land 劣地bagged concrete 袋装混凝土bailer 抽泥筒balance cone (稠度试验) 平衡锥balance in water quantity 水量平衡ballast 道碴；压载balloon densimeter 囊式密度计balloon volumeter 囊式体积仪band drain 排水板，排水肩带banded clay 带状黏土band-shaped prefabricated drain 带状预制排水板bank (of channel) 堤岸；河畔；(航道)边坡banquette 填土；扩坡道barge 卸泥船；趸船；驳船；平底船barging point 趸船转运站barium sulphate test 硫酸钡试验barrel 钻探取样器，(惯称) 巴鲁；桶barrette 方形桩，矩形桩barrier effect ( 桩工) 遮帘作用Barron’s consolidation theory 巴隆固结理论basal conglomerate 底砾岩basalt 玄武岩basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙base course (路工) 基层base exchange capacity 盐基交换容量base exchange 盐基交换base heave failure 基底隆起破坏base level 基准面base shearing resistance 基底抗剪强度base tilt factor (地基承载力) 基底倾斜因子baseline 基数；基线basement wall 地下室墙basic igneous rock 基性火成岩basic intensity 基本烈度basin 水槽；港池；盆地；峡basin-range landform 盆峡岭地貌batching and mixing plant(concrete) ( 混凝土)配料及搅拌设备batching plant 混凝土配料机batholith 岩基bathyal deposit 次深海沉积bathymetric survey 海深测量bathymetry 海深，海底深度batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩batter 倾斜Baumehydrometer 波美比重计beach sand 海滩砂beacon 航标；浮标；灯塔；讯标；立标beam under foundation 地基梁bearing 方位；方向角；支承(座架)bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor ( 地基) 承载力因子，承载力系数bearing course 承压垫层bearing graph ( 桩工) 反应曲线bearing layer 持力层bearing pile 承重桩，支承桩bearing plate 载荷板bearing stratum 持力层，支承层bearing test 载荷试验bedded rock slope 层状岩石斜坡bedding 层理bedding error ( 试验) 端垫误差bedding layer 垫层bedding plane 层理面bedrock 基岩belled pile 扩底桩belling bucket 扩底挖斗benched foundation 台阶式基础benchmark 水平点bending moment 弯矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending strength 抗弯强度benefit analysis 效益分析benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测benthic 海底的bentonite 膨润土，膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫bentonite slurry 膨润土泥浆berm (on a slope) ( 斜坡)坡级，坡台berm 护道；斜水，(俗称) 坡级bermstone 护脚石berth configuration coefficient 靠泊形状系数berth 码头；泊位berthing 停泊berthing and landing facilities 靠泊及登陆设施berthing condition 靠泊条件；靠泊，靠码头，停泊berthing energy 靠船(撞击)能量berthing load 靠泊荷载berthing reaction 靠泊反力best-estimate parameter 最佳估计参数B-horizon B 层(岩土风化) B积层bias 偏差bias of risk 风险偏向biaxial state of stress 双轴应力状态bilinear model 双线性模型bills of quantities 工料清单；工料报价单binder course (路工) 结合层Bingham model 宾汉模型biological weathering 生物风化Biot’s consolidation theory 比奥固结理论biota tissue 生物组织biotite 黑云母bi rd’s-eye view 鸟瞰图Bishop’s simplified method of slice 毕肖普简化条分法bitumen 沥青bitumen grouting 沥青灌浆blanket 铺盖；掩盖blanket grouting 铺盖灌浆blast 燃爆；爆破blast cleaning 喷砂清洁blasting (e.g. rock blasting) 燃爆，爆破(例：爆石)blasting by abrasive (e.g. sand blasting) 磨料喷砂(例：砂磨) blasting certificate 燃爆证书blasting compaction method 爆炸挤密法blasting site 爆石工地；爆破工地blasting works 爆石工程；爆破工程bleeder well 减压井blind catch basin 截留盲井blind drain 盲沟blinding 基础垫层；地基垫层，(俗称) 草鞋底blinding layer 垫层block diagram 三相图block sample 样品，块样blockage 堵塞，淤塞blockage of drain 排水堵塞，渠道淤塞blocking leaking 堵漏blockwork seawall 方块海堤blockwork wall 方块体墙blow count 击数blow-in 涌入；吹入blown sand 风成砂blown tip pile 爆扩桩blows (in SPT) (标准贯入试验) 锤击数blow-up ( 路工) 鼓起bluff 悬崖boat hoist 吊艇body force 体积力body wave 体波bog 沼泽bog peat 沼泽泥炭boiling 砂沸；翻浆bollard 系船柱bolt 螺栓bolting 栓固bond 契约bonding 黏结；结合力bondsman 保证人bonus payment 奖励付款book clay 带状黏土bookhouse fabric 书堆结构border pile 边桩bored pile 钻孔灌注桩，钻孔桩borehole 钻孔borehole camera 钻孔照相机borehole direct shear device 钻孔直剪仪borehole extensometer 钻孔引伸仪borehole log 钻孔记录；钻孔柱状图borehole periscope 钻孔潜望镜borehole spacing 钻孔间距borehole specimen 钻孔土样borehole surveying 钻孔勘察borescope ( 桩工) 钻孔检查显示器boring (for ground investigation) (地基勘探) 钻探boring bit 钻头boring by percussion 冲击钻进boring casing 钻探套管boring frame 钻架boring log 钻孔记录；钻孔柱状图boring machine 钻孔机boring rig 钻探机，钻机boring rod 钻杆borrow area 取土区；挖泥区；采料场borrow pit 取土坑Boston blue clay 波士顿蓝黏土bottom dump 经舱底卸置，舱底式卸置bottom heave 坑底隆起，底鼓bottom pressure 底压力bottom-dump barge 开底运泥船boulder 漂石，孤石，漂砾，散石，砾石，巨砾boulder clay 漂石黏土boulder fall 砾石下坠，孤石崩落，孤石下坠，巨砾泻落boulder fence 防石栏Boulder Field Inventory 富孤石区目录bouldery colluvium 砾石坡积物bound water 吸附水，结合水boundary condition 边界条件boundary element 边界元boundary element method 边界元法boundary mark 界址标记boundary wall 边界墙Bourdon gauge 布尔登压力计Boussinesq solution 布西涅斯克解Boussinesq theory 布西涅斯克理论box caisson 沉箱box culvert 盒形暗渠，箱涵，箱形涵洞box foundation 箱型基础box pile 箱型桩B-parameter 孔隙压力系数Bbraced excavation 支撑开挖braced sheeting 支撑挡板bracing 支撑；加劲bracing arrangement ( 基坑开挖) 支撑装置Brazilian test 巴西试验，劈裂试验break damage 干裂破坏break line 倾斜变换线；折线breakdown pressure 破碎压力breaking strain 断裂应变breaking stress 断裂应力breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breast wall 胸墙breccia 角砾岩bridge abutment 桥台briefing session 简报会briefly frozen soil 暂短冻土British Standards, BS 英国标准British Standards Institution, BSI 英国标准协会brittle failure 脆性破坏brittle fracture 脆裂brittleness index 脆性指数brooming (木)桩碎裂，(木)桩头碎裂Brownian movement 布朗运动bucket 链斗；斗；桶斗；铲斗；车斗桶；勺bucket auger 勺钻bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船bucket ladder dredger 链斗挖掘船buckling 压曲，弯曲，弯折；侧胀Building (Administration) Regulations 建筑物(管理)规例Building (Construction) Regulations 建筑物(建造) 规例Building Authority 建筑事务监督building code 建筑守则，建筑规范Building Management Committee, BMC 大厦管理委员会Buildings Ordinance 建筑物条例built-in component 嵌入部份bulb pile 球根桩bulging (of ground) ( 土地) 隆起bulk check 整体检查bulk compressibility 体积压缩性bulk density 体密度bulk explosives 浆状炸药bulk modulus 体积模量bulk sample 体样bulk shrinkage 体缩bulk unit weight 体积单位重量；体容重bulk weight 体重量bulk volume 扩张体积bulkhead 岸壁，挡墙bulking factor 体积扩张系数；体积系数bulking 体胀，胀大bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bund 堤壆；壆；田基buoy 浮标buoyancy 扬压力，浮力buoyant density, ρ' 浸没密度，浮密度buoyant foundation 浮筏基础buoyant pile 浮桩；摩擦桩buoyant unit weight, γ' 浮容重；浮重度burette 滴定管Burgers model 伯格模型buried karst 埋藏型岩溶，潜伏岩溶buried pile cap 低桩承台buried structure 埋入式结构物buried water-carrying services 地下带水管道bursting 破裂，爆裂bus bay 巴士停车处；巴士停车场bus lay-by 巴士站；巴士停车场butt 桩头；对接buttress 扶墙，扶壁，支撑墙，支壁buttressed retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙buttressed wall 扶垛墙by-pass seepage 绕渗Ccable percussion boring 钢绳冲击钻探cable tool drill 钢绳冲击钻cadastral plan 地籍图cadastral survey 地籍测量cage of reinforcement 钢筋笼caisson 沉箱，挖孔桩caisson foundation 沉箱基础caisson wall 挖孔桩挡土墙，沉箱挡土墙，沉箱墙calcareous concretion 钙质结核calcareous tufa 石灰华calcite 方解石calculated self-weight collapse 计算自重湿陷量calculation model 计算模型calculous soil 砾质土calendar day 历日calibrate/calibration 校准[正]；校定calibration test 标定试验；校准[正]试验California Bearing Ratio, CBR 加州承载比calling for tender 招标calorimetric method 量热法Cambrian (年代) 寒武纪；(地层) 寒武系Cambridge Model 剑桥(本构)模型camkometer 剑桥旁压仪cantilever footing 悬臂式基础cantilever pile 悬臂桩cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式档土墙cantilever sheet piling 悬臂式板桩墙cantilevered footpath 悬臂式行人径cap 护顶；桩帽；桩顶；帽；柱帽cap model 帽盖模型high capacity road 高流量的道路capblock 桩帽capillarimeter 毛细管仪capillarity 毛细管作用capillary action 毛细管作用capillary fringe 毛细管水上升边缘capillary head 毛细管水头capillary height, hc 毛细管水上升高度capillary migration 毛细管水移动capillary pressure 毛细管水压力capillary rise, hc 毛细管水上升高度capillary tension 毛细管水张力capillary water (土中)毛细管水capital cost 基本建设费用capital works contract 基本工程合约Capital Works Reserve Fund, CWRF 基本工程储备基金capital works 基本建设工程capped yield model 盖帽屈服模型capping (工程) 封顶capping piece 压檐木capture fisheries 捕捞渔业carbonaceous mudstone 钙质泥岩Carboniferous 石炭纪；(地层) 石炭系cardboard drain 纸板排水；排水纸板cardhouse fabric 片架组构cargo working/handling area 货物装卸区Carlson stress meter 卡尔逊应力计cartographic 制图的；地图的Casagrande’s soil classification 卡萨格兰德土壤分类法case history 工程实录case study 实例研究cased borehole 套管钻孔cased pile 套管桩casing 套管cast iron 铸铁，生铁cast-in fixing bolt 预埋锚栓casting 浇铸，铸件casting yard/basin 浇灌场cast-in-place pile 灌注桩cast-in-situ 原地铸造；就地浇筑cast-in-situ pile 灌注桩cataclasis 碎裂cataclasite 碎裂岩cataclastic 碎裂的Catalogue of Slopes 斜坡目录，斜坡纪录册catastrophic prediction 灾变预测catch-drain 截水暗沟catchment 集水区catchment area 流域[集水][汇水]面积；集水区；引集范围catchpit 集水井；排水井；聚泥坑；集水坑；截流井catchwater 引水道categories of cost 费用类别cathodic protection 阴极防蚀cathodic protection system 阴极防蚀系统cation exchange 阳离子交换cation exchange capacity 阳离子交换量causative fault 发震断裂cavern 洞穴；岩洞Cavern Project Study, CAPRO 「岩洞计划」研究cavernous marble 含溶洞大理石cavernous rock 多孔岩石caving 坍落cavity (岩溶) 溶洞；空隙；洞穴cavity expansion theory 空穴膨胀论cell pressure ( 三轴试验) 围压；(压力盒) 盒压；(旁压仪) 腔压cellular bulkhead 格型岸壁cellular cofferdam 格型围堰cellular retaining wall 格状挡土墙C-horizon C 层，母质层cellular steel sheet pile 格状钢板桩chunam 灰泥，(俗称) 朱南cellular texture 网格组织chunam cover 灰泥护面，(俗称) 朱南护面cement 水泥；胶结材料；胶合剂；胶水chunk sample 块状试样cement grouting 水泥灌浆churn drill 旋冲钻cement injection 水泥灌注[浆]churn drilling 冲击钻进cement mortar 水泥砂浆cinder 炉渣；矿渣；火山渣cementation 胶结作用circle of stress 应力圆cemented soil 胶结土circular arc analysis 圆弧分析法cementing agent 胶结剂circular foundation 圆形基础cement-stabilized soil 水泥加固土circular frequency 圆频率cement-treated-soil grout 水泥土(灌)浆circular road 环回公路Central Tender Board 中央投标委员会circular slip surface ( 土壤力学) 圆弧滑动面centrifugal model test 离心模型试验circulation 循环；环流；浚通centrifuge moisture equivalent, CME 离心含水当量classical earth pressure theory 经典土压力理论centrifuge test 离心试验classification and index tests 分类及指标数试验ceramic filter 陶瓷过滤器classification test (土壤力学) 分类试验certificate of completion 完工证明书clastic flow 碎屑流certified true copy 核实副本；经核证无误的副本；认证文本clastic structure 碎裂屑结构clay binder 黏土胶结物chain bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船clay blanket ( 水工) 黏土铺盖；(隧道) 黏土护层chain sounding 链式水深测量clay content 黏土含量chainage 链测长度；链程clay fraction 黏土粒粗chainman 丈量员clay grouting 黏土灌浆chalk 白垩clay loam 黏质壤土chalky clay 白垩黏土clay mineral 黏土矿物chamber 池；室；小房间clay onion-skin bond 黏粒葱皮黏结channel 渠道；沟渠；排水沟；海峡；航道；水道clay partings 黏土夹层channel of flow 水流汇聚；引集水流clay platelet 黏土片晶channelization ratio 沟豁比clay puddle 黏土膏；黏土坑；胶土channelized debris flow 沿沟泥石流，沟豁控制的泥石流clay shale 黏土质页岩clay stratum 黏土层characteristic 特性clay-cement grouting 黏土水泥灌浆characteristic compressive strength 特性抗压强度clayey sand 黏质砂土characteristic load 特征荷载clayey silt 黏质粉土，黏质粉砂characteristic strength 特性强度claystone 黏土岩Chart Datum, CD 海图基准面clean-out auger 清孔钻chartered engineer 特许工程师clearance 清理；清拆charting 海图制图clearance application 清拆申请chaser 送桩器clearance programme 清拆计划checking of design record 核对设计记录cleavage ( 岩石) 劈理；(矿物) 解理checking certificate 审核证书cliff 悬崖，峭壁checklist 核对表；检查单climatic effect 气候效应chemical churning pile 旋喷桩climatic environment 气候环境chemical grouting 化学灌浆clinometer 测斜仪，倾角仪chemical injection process 化学注液法clogging 淤塞chemical stabilization 化学加固closed conduit 暗管chemical weathering 化学风化closed system 封闭系统chequer plate 棋格板closing error 闭合差chimney drain ( 坝工) 竖向截水体closure of road 封闭道路chloride content 氯化物含量cloup 漏斗；灰岩坑；落水洞chopping bit 冲击钻头cluster structure 团粒结构，团状结构coagulant 凝聚剂coagulation 凝聚作用coagulator 促凝剂coal gangue 煤矿石coal tar epoxy 煤焦油环氧树脂coarse aggregate 粗粒料coarse ash tuff 粗粒凝灰岩coarse fraction content 粗粒组含份量coarse grained soil 粗粒土coarse particle 粗粒，粗颗粒coarse sand 粗砂coastal habitat 海岸栖息地coastline 海岸线coated pile 涂面桩coaxiality 共轴性cobble 卵石，鹅卵石；中砾code 规范；守则code of practice 作业规范；工作守则coefficient of active earth pressure, Ka 主动土压力系数coefficient of adhesion 黏附系数coefficient of attenuation 衰减系数coefficient of collapsibility 湿陷系数coefficient of compressibility, av 压缩系数coefficient of consolidation, cv 固结系数coefficient of consolidation for radial flow 径向固结系数coefficient of correlation 相关系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数coefficient of deformation 变形系数coefficient of dynamic viscosity 动力黏滞系数coefficient of earth pressure at rest, Ko 静止土压力系数coefficient of elastic non-uniform compression 弹性非均匀压缩系数coefficient of elastic shear 弹性剪切系数coefficient of elastic uniform compression 弹性均匀压缩系数coefficient of foundation ditch’s rebound 基坑回弹系数coefficient of friction, μ 摩擦系数coefficient of horizontal consolidation, ch 水平固结系数coefficient of internal friction 内摩擦系数coefficient of kinematic viscosity 运动黏滞系数coefficient of passive earth pressure, Kp 被动土压力系数coefficient of permeability, k 渗透系数coefficient of resilience 回弹系数coefficient of restitution 恢复系数coefficient of rigidity 刚度系数coefficient of secondary consolidation 次固结系数coefficient of seismic effect 地震影响系数coefficient of self-weight collapsibility 自重湿陷系数coefficient of shrinkage 收缩系数coefficient of softening 软化系数coefficient of sorting 分选系数coefficient of stiffness 刚度系数coefficient of subgrade reaction, ks 基床反力系数coefficient of swelling 膨胀系数coefficient of thaw 融化系数coefficient of thaw compression 融化压缩系数coefficient of thaw-subsidence 融沉系数coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数coefficient of thermometric conductivity 导温系数coefficient of thermometric transmission 热渗系数coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数coefficient of vertical consolidation, cv 垂向固结系数coefficient of viscosity, η 黏滞系数coefficient of volume change 体积变化系数coefficient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数cofferdam 围堰cofferdam-bracing 围堰支撑cohesiometer 黏度计cohesion, c 黏聚力，内聚力，凝聚力cohesionless soil 无黏性土cohesive soil 黏性土collapse 崩塌，坍陷；湿陷collapse post 陷落柱collapse settlement 坍陷沉降；湿陷量collapsibility 塌陷性；湿陷性collapsibility grading index 分级湿陷collapsible loess 湿陷性黄土collapsible soil 湿陷性土collar (of a drill hole) ( 钻孔)顶；护圈；束套；套环collection station 观测站collector well 集水井colloid fraction 胶粒粒组colloidal particle 胶粒colluvial fan 坡积扇colluvial lobe 坡积舌colluvium 坡积物colonnade foundation 管柱基础colonnade foundation process 管柱基础施工法colour code 颜色代号[码]column 支柱column pile 端承桩，柱桩columnar joint 柱状节理columnar structure 柱状结构combined footing 联合基础combustible/flammable liquid 易燃液体commercial explosives 商业用爆炸品commissioned 受委任的；现役的Commissioner of Mines 矿务处处长commitment 承担额；交托；许诺；约定communal drain 公用排水渠communal service 公用供水系统compacted depth 压实深度，夯实深度compacted fill 压实填土，夯实填土compacted lift 压实分层厚度，夯实分层厚度compacted refuse 经压实的垃圾compacted soil 压实土，夯实土compactibility 可压实性，可夯实性compacting factor 压实系数，夯实系数compacting fraction value 致密化分数值，致密化分式值compaction 压实，夯实，夯压compaction by rolling 碾压compaction by vibrating roller 振动碾压法compaction characteristic 压实特性compaction curve 击实曲线，压实曲线，夯实曲线compaction device 击实仪compaction mould 击实筒compaction pile 挤密桩compaction test 压实试验，击实试验compactive effort 击实功，压实功compactness 密夯度compactor 夯压机compactor pass (夯压机)压夯遍数，碾压遍数compass 罗盘仪；罗盘，指南针compatibility equation 相容方程compensated foundation 补偿式基础completely decomposed rock 全风化岩石completion certificate 竣工证书complex landslide 复合滑坡compliance criteria 遵从准则，依从准则compliance monitoring 特定监察compliance test 验证试验composite columnar section 综合柱状图composite pile 组合桩composite sliding surface 复合滑动面composite slope 复式边坡Comprehensive Development Area, CDA (土地利用)综合发展地区Comprehensive Feasibility Study 综合可行性研究comprehensive geophysical method 综合物探方法comprehensive prediction 综合预报compressed-air caisson 气压沉箱compressed-air hammer 压缩空气锤compressed-air method (隧道) 气压法compressed-air tamper 压缩空气夯compressibility (of soil or rock) ( 土壤或岩石) 压缩性compressibility ratio 压缩比compressible soil 压缩性土；可压缩土compression 压缩compression and recovery test 压缩和复原试验compression curve 压缩曲线compression index, Cc 压缩指数compression test 压缩试验compression wave, P-wave 压缩波，P波compression zone 压缩区compressive deformation 压缩变形compressive strain, εc 压应变compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress, σc 压应力compresso-crushed zone 挤压破碎带computation simulation 模拟计算concentrated load 集中荷载concentration 浓渡concentration factor ( 应力) 集中因子conceptual design 方案设计；概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete batching plant 混凝土厂concrete blockwork wall 混凝土块体墙concrete buttress 混凝土扶壁；混凝土支壁concrete corer 混凝土钻心式切削机concrete cutter 混凝土切削机concrete design 混凝土配合比设计concrete gravity platform 混凝土重力式钻采平台concrete groover 混凝土开槽式切削机concrete mix 混凝土配方concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机concrete paving 混凝土覆盖concrete paving train 混凝土摊铺车concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pump 混凝土泵concrete tubular pile 混凝土管桩condensation water 凝结水condensed water 凝结水conditions of contract 合约规则；合约章程conditions of tender 招标章程conduit 管道conduit jacking 顶管法cone bearing test 圆锥承重试验cone foundation 锥形基础cone of depression (地下水位) 下降漏斗cone of groundwater influence 水位降落漏斗cone penetration test, CPT 圆锥触探试验，静力触探试验cone penetration test with pore pressure measurement 孔压静力触探试验cone penetrometer 圆锥触探仪；(液限试验) 锥式液限仪cone resistance, qc 圆锥触探头阻力confined aquifer 层间含水层confined compression test 圈闭压缩试验confined scar 封闭断崖，封闭滑坡边崖confined water 层间水confining pressure, σ3 (三轴试验) 侧压，围压conformable bedding 整合层面conglomerate 砾岩connate water 封存水connection 驳喉；接驳consequence of failure 崩塌后果，破坏后果，失稳后果consequence 后果，结果，影响consequence to life category (斜坡)人命后果类别Conservation Area, CA 保留地区Considerate Contractor Site Award Scheme 公德地盘奖励计划consistency 稠度consistency index, CI 稠度指数consistency limits 稠度界限consistency test 稠度试验consolidated anisotropically undrained test, CAU-test 各向不等压固结不排水试验consolidated isotropically undrained test, CIU-test 各向等压固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial compression test, CU-test 固结不排水三轴压缩试验consolidated-drained direct shear test, CD-test 固结排水直剪试验，慢剪试验consolidated-drained triaxial compression test, CD-test 固结排水三轴压缩试验consolidation 固结；加固consolidation apparatus 固结仪consolidation by electro-osmosis 电渗固结consolidation curve 固结曲线consolidation deformation 固结变形consolidation grouting 固结灌浆consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation test 固结试验consolidation test under constant loading rate 等速率加荷固结试验consolidation test under constant rate of strain 等应变速率固结试试验consolidometer 固结仪constant gradient test 等梯度固结试验constant head permeability test 常水头渗透试验，恒定水头渗透试验constant head permeameter 常水头渗透仪constant head test 恒定水头试验，常水头试验constant pressure device 恒压装置constant rate of penetration test, CRP-test ( 桩工) 等速贯入试验constant rate of uplift test, CRU-test ( 桩工) 等速上拔试验constant volume test 恒体积试验constant-force-amplitude excitation 恒力幅激振constitutive equation 本构方程constitutive law 本构定律constitutive relation 本构关系constrained diameter 限制粒径constrained modulus 侧限模量construction and demolition[C&D]material 拆建物料construction and demolition[C&D]material sorting facility 拆建物料分类设施construction and demolition[C&D]waste 拆建废料construction cost index 建筑费用指数construction fabrics 建筑用织物construction fibers 建筑用纤维construction joint 施工缝construction load 施工荷载Construction Noise Permit 建筑噪音许可证construction sequence 施工顺序Construction Site Safety Handbook 建筑工地安全实务手册construction standard 建筑工程标准；建设标准consultancy agreement 顾问合约consultancy brief 顾问摘要consultant 顾问；顾问公司；工程顾问人员consultant management 顾问管理consultants’ fees 顾问费Consultant’s Remuneration Index, CRI 顾问酬金指数consulting engineer 顾问工程师contact erosion 接触侵蚀contact pressure 接触压力contact scouring 接触面冲蚀contaminated 受污染contaminated dredged material 受污染的疏浚物料contaminated mud 受污染海泥contaminated mud pit 污泥卸置坑continental shelf 大陆架contingency action 应急措施contingency sum 应急费用；拨备金额continual loading test, CL-test 连续加荷固结试验continuing professional development 持续专业发展continuous footing 条形基础，连续基础continuous medium 连续介质。

GLOSSARY OF GEOTECHNICAL TERMS ENGLISH TO CHINESE 岩土专业英汉词汇GEO REPORT No. 148Association of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Specialists (Hong Kong) Ltd, Department of Civil and Structural Engineering of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Geotechnical Division of The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers,and Geotechnical Engineering OfficeGEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING OFFICECIVIL ENGINEERING AND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT THE GOVERNMENT OF THE HONG KONGSPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONGLOSSARY OFGEOTECHNICAL TERMSENGLISH TO CHINESE岩土专业英汉词汇GEO REPORT No. 148Association of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Specialists (Hong Kong) Ltd, Department of Civil and Structural Engineering of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Geotechnical Division of The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers,and Geotechnical Engineering OfficeThe Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region First published, July 2004Prepared by:Geotechnical Engineering Office,Civil Engineering and Development Department,Civil Engineering and Development Building,101 Princess Margaret Road,Homantin, Kowloon,Hong Kong.PREFACEIn keeping with our policy of releasing information which may be of general interest to the geotechnical profession and the public, we make available selected internal reports in a series of publications termed the GEO Report series. The GEO Reports can be downloaded from the website of the Civil Engineering and Development Department (.hk) on the Internet. Printed copies are also available for some GEO Reports. For printed copies, a charge is made to cover the cost of printing.The Geotechnical Engineering Office also produces documents specifically for publication. These include guidance documents and results of comprehensive reviews. These publications and the printed GEO Reports may be obtained from the Government’s Information Services Department. Information on how to purchase these documents is given on the last page of this report.R.K.S. ChanHead, Geotechnical Engineering OfficeJuly 2004FOREWORDUse of Chinese in oral and written communication on geotechnical and related subjects is getting common in Hong Kong. This Glossary contains a comprehensive collection of the Chinese translations of about 6,500 terms frequently met by geotechnical professionals in Hong Kong in their work. In some cases, a geotechnical term may be translated into Chinese in more than one way due to different local usage, language style, or personal preference. The different translations are listed in the Glossary for reference by readers.The Glossary was jointly produced by the Association of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Specialists (Hong Kong) Ltd., the Department of Civil and Structural Engineering of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, the Geotechnical Division of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers, and the Geotechnical Engineering Office of the Civil Engineering and Development Department. A Steering Group, comprising Dr C.K. Lau, Dr Victor K.S. Li, Dr David X.C. Li, Mr H.N. Wong and Professor J.H. Yin, oversaw the compilation of the Glossary. Professor John Wang prepared a glossary for terms used in Geotechnical Manual for Slopes; these terms have also been incorporated in this Glossary. Mr Philip W.K. Chung and Mr Jerry L. P. Ho assisted in the final phase of compilation of the Glossary. Many other geotechnical professionals in Hong Kong and elsewhere have provided invaluable advice, suggestions and assistance.We hope that the Glossary will facilitate the use of Chinese in the geotechnical profession and help standardize the Chinese translation of the commonly used geotechnical terms in Hong Kong. Comments and suggestions for improvement to this Glossary are most welcome. These should be addressed to Chief Geotechnical Engineer/Planning Division of Geotechnical Engineering Office, 11/F, Civil Engineering and Development Building, 101 Princess Margaret Road, Homantin, Kowloon. A proforma to facilitate provision of feedback is given at the end of this report.Y.C. ChanDeputy Head, Geotechnical Engineering Office(Planning and Standards)EXPLANATORY NOTES1. The Glossary provides the Chinese equivalent of about 6,500 geotechnical terms in English which are listed bilingually in alphabetical order.2. For an English term which can be translated into two or more Chinese terms with similar meanings, the Chinese translations are separated by a coma, e.g.bulking 体胀，胀大3. For an English term which can be translated into two or more Chinese terms of different meanings, the Chinese translations are separated by semicolons, e.g.fill 填方，填土；填料；填塞4. For an English term which can be translated into a Chinese term with different Chinese characters, the alternative Chinese characters are placed in square brackets, e.g.oscillograph 示波仪[器]5. For a term where there are optional words that elaborate on the term, the optional words are placed in brackets, e.g.meteoric water 大气(降)水6. Words that define the context in which a term is used are placed in parentheses before the Chinese translation, e.g.pinhole test (分散性土) 针孔试验使用说明1. 本「岩土专业英汉词汇」总共收纳了六千五百多条岩土专业术语和词汇，这些术语和词汇按英文字母顺序编排。