「精品」2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题21阅读理解人物或故事类含解析

最大最全最精的教育资源网阅读理解2017 年一、文化教育【基础达标】一、(2017 ·湖北荆门 )England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by theEnglish Channel( 海峡 ) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official( 正式的 ) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.England has a long history culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is the very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.The main sport in England is football ， it's also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools ，middle schools ，college and universities ，and people play it in cities ，towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is well- known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel t the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.1. The North Sea lies ________.A.on the east of EnglandB.on the west of EnglandC.on the north of EnglandD.on the south of England2. Shakespeare is famous in the world because ________.A.He worked in Oxford UniversityB.He worked in Cambridge University.C.He was a great language worker.D.He was a great writer.3. The best time to play football in England lasts about ________.A. four monthsB. five monthsC. six monthsD.seven months4. Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty?A.The River Thames.B.The Tower Bridge.C.The British Museum.D.The London Eye.二、 (2017 ·江苏无锡 )Stopping by Woods on a Snow y EveningBy Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though ；He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely ， dark and deep，But I have promises to keep ，And miles to go before I sleep ，And miles to go before I sleep.1. This is most probably ________.A. a playB. a poemC. a storyD. a notice2. What season does it describe?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D. Winter.3. Which of the following words rhymes with？“ though ”A.Snow.B.Near.ke.D.Deep.三、(2017 ·重庆 B 卷 )Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural(乡村 ) areadevelop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were“ No” in，Chinathepstis. But now trying to change the situation.In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger， China's Nutrition( 营养 ) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program， a lot more money was spent improving students' meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000_primary and junior high schools inpoor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food likeeggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that thestudents in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas ineducation before. Recently ， The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education(2017 ～2020)has come out. According to the guideline ， above 90% students from all over the country willgo to high schools by 2020. What's more ， the schools in central and western areas will get moresupport to improve their education.Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key( 要点的 ) collegesand universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.With the guideline and the program， we can expect a fairer and more balanced(平衡的 )education in the future.1. The number 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ________in poor rural areas.A.the key high schoolsB.the poor studentsC.the key colleges and universitiesD.the primary and junior high schools2. The underlined w ord“ benefited” in Paragraph 2 means n Chinese.A. 逃离B.获益C. 受害D.赚钱3.If we put the passage into three parts ，which of the following is the best?( ①＝ Para.(自然段 ) 1 ②＝ Para. 2 ③＝ Para. 3 ④＝ Para. 4 ⑤＝ Para. 5)A.① ②；③ ④；⑤B.A①；② ③；④ ⑤C.①；② ③ ④；⑤D.① ②；③；④ ⑤4. After reading this passage， we can infer( 推测 ) that________.A. Liu Xi ， a student from Chongqing ， can go to any high school if she wants toB. Li Mei ， a student from a western rural school ，can get a bag of milkC. Hu Jia ，a 12-year-old rural student ， will more easily receive high school educationD. Han Lei ， a student from Beijing ， will have few chances to go to keyuniversities 四、 (2017 ·广东 )International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read，write ， and teach poems all over the world.This year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets( 诗人 ) aged 18 and over from all over the world ，and they will be divided into two groups：Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over)ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)The winners of each group will receive￡1000.RULES ：◆All the poems must be unpublished( 未第一版的 ) words.◆Poems will not be returned ， so please keep a copy.◆The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.◆Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence( 暴力 ) or drugs.The competition begins on 3 March,2017 and ends on 28 August,2017.To enter the competition ， please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡ 5 for each poem. Once the payment is made，please email the poem(s)to poetrycomp@. Remember to mark Open Or ESL in the top right- hand corner of the document(文档 ) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s) ．Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@.1. The World Poetry Day is on ________.A.March 28thB. March 3rdC.March 21stD. August 28th2. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is________.A.to encourage the British to write poemsB.to teach children how to read and write poemsC.to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD.to help people to read， write and teach poems better3. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT________.A.that poets can write poems in an languageB.that poets must use their unpublished poemsC.that poems can't be taken back after the competitionD.that poems can't be written on the subject of violence ordrugs 4. Poets can get ￡ 1,000 if ________.A.they win in the groupB.their poems are publishedC.they enter the competitionD.their poems are written by themselves5. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?①Pay ￡5 for each poem.② Visit the Centre Shop.③Email their poem(s)to poetrycomp@.④Mark Open or ESL in the top right- hand corner of their document.A. ①②③④B.②①③④C. ②①④③D.③④②①五、(2017 ·湖北随州 )Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well，you could give it a try.A group of Americans from TV- Turnoff Network( 网络 ) have an idea. From April 19 to 25，they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope childrenwill find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture. Since 1995 ， about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.TV- Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school， health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think?Bad for your studiesAmerican scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years.They say that if children watch lots of TV，they don't do well in school.Bad for your healthStudies show that when children watch lots of TV ， they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.Bad for family lifeAbout 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don't talk very much when they eat together.Also ， too many violent( 暴力的 ) thingsAn American study says that before a child turns 18 years old，that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life.If you want to learn more about this unusual week ， you can go to this website ，www .tvturnoff .org.1. When is TV- Turnoff Week?A. From April 19 to 25.B. Any week in April.C. The first week in April.D. It doesn't tell us.2. What do children do during that week?A.They watch TV much less.B.They go to this website ，www .tvturnoff .org .C.They read some books， or learn to swim ， or paint a picture.D.Both A and C.3. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV ， they may________.①be overweight②know more about the world③be weak in study④become violent in real lifeA. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Millions of people have taken part in TV- Turnoff Week since 1995.B.The website www .tvturnoff .org. can tell you more about TV- Turnoff Week.C.Children in America aren't allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.D.About three fifths of American families don't watch TV when they have dinner.六、 (2017 ·山东济宁 )Feet help us walk ， dance， and jump. The words“ feet” and“ foot” are also used in everyday speech.To be under someone's feet means to be troublesome. In other words，you are standing tooclose to someone and are getting in their way. Some adults criticize( 责备 ) children for being underfoot.Speaking of children ，if someone says their home will soon have the pitter- patter of tiny feet，it means the family is expecting a baby!Now ， people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet. They are never in oneplace for very long. People who can think and take action at the same time are said to be able tothink on their feet.Some people appear to have it all. They have money ，a good education，good looks ，agreat family and a large circle of friends. You could say they have the world at their feet . Thismeans whatever they want seems to be there for them.People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical. They are notdreamy. You might say such a person is well grounded. If you are a bad dancer，you might bedescribed as having two left feet . To dance well， it is better to have a right foot and a left foot.Sam loves skiing. He thinks that it would be fun to own a ski resort(滑雪场 ) high in themountains. But he knows nothing about running a business. So ， he decided to get his feet wet. Inother words ， he wants to get used to a new situation.He joins an organization for resort owners and attends their meetings. He travels to ski areasall over the United States. This helps Sam get his foot in the door . Having a foot in the door is astarting point. This expression comes from people selling door- to- door. They would block the doorwith their foot so people couldn't close the door on them.1. What would you say to someone who is your“underfeet ？”A.Oh， I'm terribly sorry.B.Take off your feet!C.Sorry for the trouble.D.Excuse me， you are in the way.2. Which of the following describes people who keep moving about?A.They are always under foot.B.They have pitter- patter of tiny feet.C.They never let grass grow under their feet.D.They can think on their feet.3. What should you try to avoid if you want to succeed in doing something?A.Having both feet firmly on the ground.B.Having two left feet.C.Getting your feet wet.D.Getting your foot in the door.4. What do we know about Sam's new business?A.It's not started yet.B.It's a big success.C.It lies high in the mountains.D.It opens only in winter.5. What may be the best title for the passage?A.Feet help us walk.e your feet properly.C.How to be a good dancer.七、(2017 ·湖北十堰 )I go to school the youth to learn the future.—— Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType (种类): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge，Massachusetts，USAHarvard University's history ， influence and wealth have made it one of the most famousuniversities in the world.University of OxfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford，BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in theEnglish- speaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge，BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and thesixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District，Beijing，ChinaTsinghua University was originally(开初) under the name“ Tsinghua Xuetang” . The school was renamed “ Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded(成立) in 1925.1. What is Harvard University famous for?A.People and wealth.B.Subjects and country.C.Professors(教授 ) and students.D.History ，influence and wealth.2. Which one is private of the four universities?A.Harvard University.B.University of Oxford.C.University of Cambridge.D.Tsinghua University.3. Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A.Harvard University and University of Oxford.B.University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.C.University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D.Tsinghua University and Harvard University.4. When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?A.In 1211.B. In 1912.C.In 1925.D. Not quite clear.5. Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?A.Harvard University was set up in 1636.B.The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C.The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.D.Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.八、(2017 ·江苏泰州 )I'm not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter's hair ， and my daughter has neverBut today ， I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high withher eyes closed， skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized shewas taking_in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summercamp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12 ， and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours aday. Living on the farm without neighbours ，Kitty has become increasingly dependent( 依靠的 ) on me.After lunch ， we drove to camp place. After we got out of the car，we were introduced to theother children. Kitty followed me closely，holding my hand all the time.“ I need you for a few more minutes. ” She said to，mehorror in her eyes.I pulled away and walk ed up to a camp worker. “ Excuseme. ”I said loudly.“ I'dlike tointroduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a fe w of these kids.” He came overto talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.On my way home ，I felt a piece of my soul( 灵魂 ) had been taken away from my body. I beganto shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home ， I calmed down and reminded myselfwhy I chose this path. “ I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself ，out of my shadow( 影子 ). If Idon't set her free， I'm afraid she won't be independent( 独立的 ) forever. ” I said to myself.1. How long would the camp last?A. 5 days.B. 7 days.C.12 days.D. 24 days.2.What does the underlined phrase “ taking in ” mean(段in落Paragraph)2?A.感觉B.拒绝C.索要D.感谢3.How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?A.Cool.B.Excited.C.Scared.D.Tired.4. Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?A.She thought it good for her girl to go camping.B.She was willing to do everything for her girl.C.She knew she made the right decision at last.D.She felt sad on her way back from the camp.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Kids should not stay with their parents.B.Kids should often go out for summer camps.C.Parents should not give their children any help.D.Parents should help their children to be independent.九、 (2017 ·浙江义乌 )More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public ， allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students ，including Wang Ling,21 ，in Sun Yat-sen University ，this practice has caused headaches. “ Members of the public come to our library more for sightseeing than reading，” said Wang.“ They sometimes even bring their kids along， and take photos as if it were a place or interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However ， this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie,18，a student in Tongji University ，is one who would be against opening to the public.“ I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone soconcentration( 专注 ) has influenced her. “ If too many strangers stay here，the whole library willbe a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly. ” she said.Will there be alternative( 可代替的 ) ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider thatuniversity libraries can stop the public from entering certain areas.“We might keep magazines foracademic research only for teachers and students，” said Zhu Lina ， library director in JinanUniversity.Working together with the community library is another solution(解决方法).“ It's possible thata member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet.，the library” Ge Jianxiong director in Fudan University said.“ We'll send it to a public library close to their home.1. We can see from the passage the Wang Ling ________.A.hates to study in the libraryB.prefers sightseeing to readingC.feels good to play with kidsD.is a university student aged 212. In Chen Jie's opinion ， visitors to university libraries may ________.A.take up too much spaceB.break the peace thereC.make teachers relaxedD.get students to read more3. The writer quotes( 引用 ) two library directors' words to help explain how to ________.A.manage libraries onlineB.keep the public politeC.do scientific researchD.share university libraries4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A notice board.C. A diary.D. A story book.【能力提高】一、 (2017 ·江苏常州 )The Blue Metropolis Literary Festival is coming!It will host nearly 120 family- friendly activities from April 11 to April 17. More than 40 writers andstorytellers ，including local writers Monique Polak and Lydia Lukidis ，will be joining in educationalactivities. It hopes to bring citizens of different cultures together to enjoy reading and literature. Hereare some of the events of this year's festival.●T uesday， April 12 ， at 10： 00 a． m.Activity:The writer Monique Polak， who comes from Montreal ， will discuss her newdetective book and hold a workshop for kids between the ages of 9 and 12 on how they can beskilled at writing their own detective tales.Location: Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave.●T uesday， April 12 ， at 4： 00 p． m.Activity: Lydia Lukidis，the local children's writer，will be giving a talk about the world offolk tales for kids aged 6 to 10. Lukidis will present different folk tales，and then the kids will trytheir hand at coming up with their own stories.Location: Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St.● Wednesday， April 13 ，at 10 ： 00 a． m.Activity: Helaine Becker will help kids aged 6 and up master all the detailed facts of comedywriting and cartoons.Location: Ecole St.，Germain d'Outremont,46 Vincent d'Indy Ave.●Wednesday， April 13 ，at 1： 30 p． m.Activity: High school students will be presenting videos they created honoring the unknownheroes of the Second World War.Location: The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St.1. The festival is held mainly to ________.A.encourage the cultural exchange from different areasB.invite famous writers to introduce their new books to their fansC.help people from different countries to build good relationshipsD.gather people from different cultures to enjoy reading and literature2. What can you learn from the local children's writer Lydia Lukidis?A.The content of the new detective book.B.Tips for telling and writing folk tales.C.The method of coming up with new comedies.D.The unknown heroes of the Second World War.3. If an 8- year-old boy likes comedies and cartoons ， he can go to ________.A.Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave on TuesdayB.Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St. on TuesdayC.Ecole St.， Germain d' Outremont,46 Vincent d' Indy Ave on WednesdayD.The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St. on Wednesday二、 (2017 ·浙江金华 )World's history in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of the world's history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so.“ A history of the world in 100 objects ， an exhibition” about rare and ancient objects from the world ，has made it success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choosethese 100 objects to tell stories of our world's history?It all started with a challenge( 挑战 )．Neil MacGregor ，who was once director of the British Museum ，was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted ， and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010 ， MacGregor appeared on BBC radio ，giving a detailed( 详尽的 ) explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed.“ The objects had to cover the whole world ， from a cooking pot to a golden galleon ， from a Stone Age tool to a credit card. ” MacGregor wrote.The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty ， showing China as the first country to use paper money.But it's not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.“ Of course ， the_collection_could_only_be ‘ a’historyof_the_world. But it is still ahistory that people in the present world need to know. ” MacGregor wrote.1.“ A history of the world in 100 objects”．is a(n)________ programme about AfricaB.challenge of scientific researchC.book about modern developmentD.exhibition of the world's history2. We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was ________.A. successfulB. expensiveC. regularD.traditional3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The objects shown cover half of the world.B.Neil MacGregor used to be a director of BBC.C.China was the first country to use paper money.D.The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.4. What does the underlined sentences in the last paragraph mean?A.There will be another collection of this kind soon.B.The history of the world is too long for us to show.D.The collection only shows part of the world's long history.三、 (2017 ·天津 )As an English ，I can speak three languages— English ，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren't.Some statistics(数据 ) from the survey done by the European Commission( 欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people,56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely- spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain ，students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation ， the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude( 态度 ) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!1. Which country does the writer come from?A. America.B.China.C. Britain.D. Egypt.2. Which of the following about the British people is true?A.They are good language learners.B.62% of them speak two or more languages.C.They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D.More than half of them only speak English.3.According to the passage， students in Britain prefer to learn ________.A.science or GermanB.history or GermanC. science or historyD.German or French4.In Paragraph 4，“ an option ” means ________.A. a choiceB. a gameC. a mistakeD. a conversation5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Speaking EnglishB.Foreign Language Learning in UKC.Schools in UKD.Young English Learners四、(2017 ·浙江杭州 )Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide ， and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well- equipped and comfortable ， and there's even a library! It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing — students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian ， there's usually a mix of nationalities. This year ， there are also students from Mexico ，the US，Germany and Turkey. There's a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old， and first- year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example ，Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea)and History of geography courses about the places you visit ， Students also learn all about sailing.Students don't just study. They must also clean ， cook， and sail the ship. In their free time，。

2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题21阅读理解⼈物或故事类含解析专题21阅读理解（⼈物或故事类）1.【】阅读理解阅读下列短⽂，从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项。

KaitlinRiffel’sdreamtoendpoverty(贫困)startedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless.“Ineverrealizedtherewerepeopleintheworldwhodidn’thaveahomeorfoodbefore,”saidKaitlin,whoisnowsixteen.“IknewtherewassomethingIhadtodoaboutthat.”Atageeight,shestartedraisingmoneytobuildaplayground."Ittookmetwoyears,"Kaitlinsaid."Westartedsmall.Wewantedtodosomethingtomakeadifference.”In2014,WhenKaitlinwasthirteen,shevisitedCentralAmerica,andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear,wesetKidsonaMission,whichhashelpedhundredsofpeoplethere.“Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingineachone,"Kaitlinsaid.“Wealsogottoseethedirtyriversthatthosepeopleweredrinkingoutof.”Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttaskforKidsonaMission.“Thisyoungladyischangingtheheartsofpeople,andalsochangingtheworld,"saidtheheadmasterofKaitlin''ssc83.ThejobofKaitlin''sfatherwasto__________A.sellfoodsB.buildplaygroundsC.visitschoolsD.helphomelesspeople84.WhendidKaitlinsetKidsonaMission?A.In2009.B.In2011.C.In2014.D.In2017.85.Whatwaspeople''slifelikeinCentralAmericaaccordingtoKaitlin?A.Theylivedinstronghouses.B.Theirdrinkingwaterwasdirty.C.Theirbedroomswereverybig.D.Theyhadenoughfoodandclothes.86.Whatcanweinferfromtheheadmaster''swords?A.Kaitlinisalwaysreadytogiveandhelp.B.Kaitlinhasmanychancestotravelaround.C.Kaitlinoftenchangesschoolsforherstudy.D.Kaitlinhasaseriousproblemwithherheart.87.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SchoollifeinAmericaB.GiftfromaheadmasterC.Father’sdutyinthefamilyD.Girl''sdreamtoendpoverty【答案】83.D84.C85.B86.A87.D【解析】帮助⼈们的表现，可知Kaitlin总是准备给予帮助他⼈，故选A。

安全问题D (2017•浙江宁波)THREE CENTURIES OF HQAXES（骗局；恶作剧）！A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary（匈牙利）built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It delighted（使高兴）people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone it played, including famous figures like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Benjamin Franklin. For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time……who was obviously very good at playing chess!ZOO ESCAPE（逃脱）On November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a shocking story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said: “Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place,” It was all just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon（马拉松）was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious（怀疑的). She didn’t seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half a mile (about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.42. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to（指）________.A. the hoaxB. the newsC. the thinking machineD. the computer43. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. The thinking machine used a computer to win games.B. 200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.C. Rosie Ruiz wasn’t tired at the finish line.D. Rosie Ruiz didn’t appear in TV broadcasts of the race.44. What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage?A. They made people scared.B. They fooled a lot of people.C. They made people suspicious.D. They delighted people .45. The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes____________.A. are not newB. are easily avoidedC. are always cruelD. are usually unbelievable题材：安全问题【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

专题二、回答问题阅读下文并间答问题。

题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了小男孩在失去父母之后通过赠送玩具的方法，使自己获得笑脸，逐渐走出心理阴霾的过程。

【解析】根据第一段的最后一句 可知他失去了父母。

【解析】根据第二段的最后一句 可知他希望得到 个笑脸。

【解析】根据第三段的第三句可知他在城市中心赠送玩具。

【解析】根据文章内容可知他做的一切起作用了。

阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求·安徽木桶，不超过 个词不超过 个词不超过 个词题材：哲理故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

两个木桶常年累月在井里上下打水，其中一个木桶感觉非常无聊，他认为他总是满着上来，空着下去，可另外一个木桶却不这么认为，他认为他总是空着下去，满着上来，因此他感觉高兴。

有时孩子们也有类似这种想法。

这个故事告诉：凡事都有两面性，我们应该看到积极阳光的一面。

【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：这两个木桶被系到什么上面了？从 知，这两个木桶被系到一个绳索上面。

【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：这两个木桶彼此在哪里说着话？从第一段 知，这两个木桶在井旁说话。

【解析】主旨大意题。

题干意为：这个故事告诉我们什么？从文章最后一段 知，这个故事告诉我们，如果我们想高兴，那就看积极阳光的一面。

六、 湖南娄底 阅读表达 共 小题 每小题 分，计 分阅读一下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。

使 平静枕头 ，压皱的 我很想和你共进晚餐。

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。

将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。

题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章记述了父子一次情感交流的故事，五岁的儿子想用自己积攒的 美元买父亲一小时共进晚餐。

【解析】根据第二段的 可知，爸爸开始时没有给儿子钱。

【解析】根据第二段的 可知，爸爸一小时挣 。

【解析】根据文章最后小男孩说的话中 可知，小男孩确实想买他爸爸的一小时时间。

他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他。