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课时9 八1Ⅰ.阅读技能(A)(每小题2分)(2019原创)Today, people are paying more and more attention to improving their health through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas.A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread and bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used forms of energy. The energy that you get for today’s game is from what you ate yesterday!The best time to exercise is early in the morning.Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you.If an afternoon or evening period suits you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. There is no fixed time for you to exercise.If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll get headaches and feel tired.The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must hav e enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you’ll probably get headaches and feel tired.Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve strength.False！Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to cause problems. To improve strength, you want to work your muscles(肌肉) hard, but then you need to give those muscles a day of rest. Too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles.Girls who do strength training will make their muscles big.Wrong！We usually connect those big muscles with bodybuilders(健美运动员), but girls don’t have enough male hormone(雄性激素) to make their muscles big like men. Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls.1. Which kinds of foods should you eat before games according to the passage?________________________________________________________________________2. Is it the most suitable time to exercise in the morning?________________________________________________________________________3. What does the writer advise you to do after exercising?________________________________________________________________________4. Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls, isn’t it?________________________________________________________________________5. Do you think keeping healthy is important? Why or why not?________________________________________________________________________(B)(每小题2分)(2018湘潭改编)Every four years, in a different country around the world, there is a big sports competition. It is like the Olympics but only for one sport—the most popular sport in the world! What do you know about the history of the World Cup?The first World Cup was in 1930, in Uruguay(乌拉圭). In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina(阿根廷) and became the first World Cup winner. 13 countries played in the first World Cup. Now there are 32 countries in the competition.The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the competition. Now about 3 billion people in countries all over the world watch the World Cup on TV!Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country. South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup. The first African World Cup was in 2010 in South Africa.The 2018 World Cup will be the 21st one. It is planned to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, after the country was awarded(授予) the hosting rights in December 2010.This will be the first World Cup held in Europe since the 2006 tournament(比赛) in German, and the first ever to be held in Eastern Europe. To keep travel time under control, all the places for this big game are in European Russia.()1. The World Cup is held every four years.()2. Before 2002, the World Cup was most probably in Japan.()3. In 1954, it was the first time that Uruguay beat Argentina.()4. Russia got the hosting rights about eight years ago.()5. The 2018 World Cup will last over two months.Ⅱ.写作技能A)词汇运用(每小题1分) (2019原创)A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running 1.s________，but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people running in parks or 2.________(沿着) city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good jogging shoes.I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are 3.________(准备)for school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the 4.c________. It is much funnier than jogging in the city and we 5.f________ better in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try it.B)综合填空(每小题1分)(2019原创)任何时候都不能气馁Just as the famous US boxer Gene Tunney said, “Exercise should be 1.________(regard) as a gift to the heart.” It is important to exercise.Sports month is a traditional activity in our school. But 2.________(student) in my class are not very good at sports. So in the basketball game, we lost 32－0. The defeat(落败) shocked us like lightning. Our opponents(对手) beat us 3.________(easy), and we seemed like some weak and tiny ants in front of a lion. 4.________ we cheered each other up and were excited that we still had the volleyball game ahead of us.Since we lost the basketball game, our volleyball competitors thought they would win easily. But we beat 5.________！All of us were confident 6.________．Then, we won the game in the 7.________(two) round. It was amazing! We proved that even a class of non－athletes could keep 8.________(fight). I thought that sportsmanship was the key to our success. I truly believe that sportsmanship comes first and the result of the game comes next.Although we lost the game in the third round, we still had a 9.________ to win the third place. Just like what the US Congressman John Bingham said, “The miracle(奇迹) isn’t that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.” I want to thank all the people who cheered 10.________ us. And I believe that my class will win more games in the future.素材源自21世纪学生英文报C)书面表达(共10分)(2018青岛改编)现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。
湖南省衡阳市2019年初中毕业英语（满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟）I.听力技能（共三个部分，20 小题，计 25分）A.对话理解。
根据你听到的对话，从三个选项中选择最佳选项（共10 小题，计10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题。
1.What did Jack buy yesterdayfootball. basketball. volleyball.2.How is the weather..3.What subject are they talking about...4.Where are the two speakersa bookstore a library a cinema.5.Why was Tom latehis bike was broken. hehad an accident. he got uplate.听第六段对话，回答小题。
6.When is Rose freeafternoon. morning. evening.7.What festival is it todaySpring Festival. lantern Festival. Dragon Boat Festival.听第七段对话，回答8-10 小题。
8.What did the two speakers do just nowwatched a football match. visited a museum. watched a movie.9. Where are they going nexta post office. a restaurant. a bank.10. What will they have. foodB) 笔录要点。
根据你听到的内容，填写下面表格，每空一词。
（共 5 小题，计 5 分）A Famous StudentHow old is he old.What’ s the name of the The best Our School.programWhen did he take part inthe In .programWhat did he wear A pair of .What prize did he win/The prize.C)短文理解。
英语试卷 第1页（共16页）英语试卷 第2页（共16页）绝密★启用前湖南省衡阳市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟)I .听力技能(共一个部分，15小题，计15分)对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
1. What's the time? A. 7: 15.B. 7: 30.C. 17: 00. 2. What kind of music does Jim's sister like? A. Classic music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation? A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai. 4. Which sport does William prefer?A. Swimming.B. Cycling.C. Rowing.5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday? A. Taking a shower.B. Practicing the violin.C. Practicing English.听第六段对话，回答6~7小题。
6. Where does Peter live now? A. Beijing. B. Sydney.C. California. 7. What's the population of Pasadena?A.140 000.B. 1 400 000.C.14 000 000.听第七段对话，回答8~9小题。
8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot.B. A policeman.C. A teacher.9. When is the boy going to start his work? A. Before finishing high school. B. Before finishing college. C. After finishing college. 听第八段对话，回答10~12小题。
话题写作1(个人情况,居住环境,日常活动,学校生活,人际交往)话题一：个人情况话题素材串联一、常用话题词汇1．外貌：tall，short，strong，thin，handsome，goodlooking，fat，beautiful/nice，look like，(be) of medium height，a round face，two big eyes，have a sweet smile，short straight hair 2．性格品质、与人相处：kind(be～to sb.)，friendly(be～to sb.)，strict(be～with sb.)，shy，quiet，active，outgoing，patient(be～with sb.)，popular(be～with sb.)，lovely，loving(慈爱的)，humorous，brave，funny，clever/smart，calm，get on/along with sb.3．职业：teacher，worker，doctor，nurse，dentist，driver，writer，engineer，farmer，policeman/policewoman，postman，actor/actress，singer，dancer，scientist，musician，cook，pilot，coach，manager，businessman4．兴趣爱好：hobby，like，prefer，enjoy，favorite，be fond of，be interested in(1)体育：go fishing，go hiking，play basketball/football，running，swimming(2)收藏：collect stamps/old coins/balls/shells(贝壳)(3)其他：fly kites，read novels，write stories5．能力：be able to，be good at/do well in，learn about，learn…from，try one's best to do sth.，be talented in二、佳句欣赏与运用◆谚语类A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
课时2 七2Ⅰ.阅读技能(A)(每小题1分)(2018自贡改编)Wu Jing was born on April 3rd, 1974 in Beijing. He won the National Wushu Championship at the age of 8. 1 he was 14, he was not able to move his legs. With the help of his mother and his strong will, he 2 up again and became famous as a movie star.In 2015, a film about modern military warfare(军事战争), Wolf Warriors I, directed by Wu Jing 3 a big success. He played the role of Leng Feng, an excellent 4 ，who defeated a group of foreign mercenaries(雇佣兵). The words “I fight for China” made 5 heart filled with pride.Two years later, Wolf WarriorsⅡcaught many people’s eyes and made Wu Jing more 6 than before. As the director and main role, he tried his best to make the new film 7 ．More and more people went into the movie theatres not only because of the great 8 of the film, but also because of their love for our country. What’s more, it was also a good 9 for our Army’s 90th birthday.Let’s remember “When you are in danger overseas(国外), do not give up! The strong motherland always 10 you back.”1. A. When B. Before C. After2. A. went B. stood C. woke3. A. happened B. kept C. won4. A. soldier B. star C. director5. A. my B. his C. its6. A. busy B. famous C. important7. A. perfect B. possible C. pretty8. A. scenes B. mistakes C. honor9. A. gift B. advice C. information10. A. takes B. brings C. finds(B)(每小题2分)(2018吉林)Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan, are villagers in Inner Mongolia’s Ejin Banner(内蒙古伊金霍洛旗), where there is the Badain Jaran Desert(巴丹吉林沙漠), one of China’s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.Tubbat has planted more than 50，000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. “When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot，” said Tubbat. “But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert.”Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official(政府官员). His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. “Many people do not understand why I do this. They don’t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again，” said Tubbat. “My wife’s support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees，” he said.Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. “Trees can bring rain and animals，”he said. “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die.”()1. Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.()2. Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.()3. The couple planted more trees to get more money.()4. More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbat’s story.()5. According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.(C)(每小题2分)(2019原创)“飞花令”小才女贺莉然If you were asked to recite lines of poetry that have the Chinese ch aracter “hua”—which means “flower”. How many lines could you recite?He Liran, 13, had to take on this challenge on a TV show aired by Shandong TV. He Liran, a student at the Harbin No.163 Middle School in Heilongjiang, competed with over 100 other students. The competitors took turns to recite lines of poetry that used the word “hua”，with He Liran replying to each one.In the end, He Liran won, reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition.Her lifelong love of reading helped her win. Her father started reading to her when she wasjust 4 years old. She has been a bookworm ever since.She is especially interested in ancient poetry. “The beautiful lines refresh my thinking and inspire(启发) me a lot. For example, I love Su Shi’s works. His optimism(乐观) influences me a lot，” she said.Though busy with schoolwork, she spares time to study at least one poem each day. She thinks ancient poetry is still important, even in modern times. The poems can be part of our daily life.素材源自21世纪学生英文报1. How many students took part in the competition?A. 13.B. 60.C. More than 100.2. He Liran could win the competition because of ________．A. her lifelong love of readingB. her fatherC. her schoolwork3. The underlined word “spares” means ________ in Chinese.A. 准备B. 浪费C. 抽出4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. He Liran is a 12-year-old girl.B. He Liran studies at the Harbin No.163 Middle School.C. He Liran is interested in modern poetry.5. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Shandong TV hold a competitionB. He Liran, a girl who keeps poems aliveC. Reading poems is very interestingⅡ.写作技能A)词汇运用(每小题1分)(2019原创)Angelina Julie is one of the greatest actresses in the world. She loved movies very much. She dreamed of becoming a movie star when she grew up. She started to take acting 1. c________ to achieve her dream. She began acting in 1997. In a few years, she had 2.________(获得) an Oscar. In 2001, she played the role of Lara Croft in the movie Tomb Raider(《古墓丽影》). She became famous around the world because of the role.Helping others is 3.w________ Angelina always wants to do. She became a humanitarian (人道主义者) when she was filming in Cambodia. She often 4.v________ refugee camps (难民营) in poor countries. She also gives away lots of money to people in need. She even uses her fame to call on people to pay attention to some 5.________(国际的) problems.B)综合填空(每小题1分)(2019原创)热点——联合国前任秘书长安南The world has lost one of its diplomatic giants (外交巨人) —Kofi Anan. The former United Nations secretary－general passed away on August 18 1.________ the age of 80, CNN reported. He was not only a great African diplomat, 2.________also a keeper of international peace and security (安全)．3．________(bear) in Gnana (加纳) in 1938, Annan started to work at the UN in 1962 and became the seventh UN secretary-general in 1997—the first black African to hold the position. He remained in the position for two terms until 2006 and 4.________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001.One of Annan’s 5. ________(great) achievements is the Millennium Development Goals (联合国千年发展目标), which—for 6.________first time—set global goals for issues such as poverty and environmental protection, the BBC noted.A nnan was also a good friend of the Chinese people. He spoke 7.________(high) of China’s role in the UN. During a speech he gave at Tsinghua University in 2004, he encouraged 8.________(student) to go out and make the world better.Many world leaders, including former US president Barack Obama and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, expressed their condolences (哀悼) after hearing of his 9.________. “Kofi never stopped 10.________ pursuit(追求) of a better world, and made time to inspire the next generation of leaders，” Obama said in a statement.C)补全对话(每小题2分)(2019原创)A: What a beautiful toy! 1.________________？B: I didn’t buy it anywhere. I made it myself.A: Really? You’re so smart!B: 2.________________．A: What did you make it with?B: 3.________________．A: Why did you use old clothes to make toys?B: I don’t want to throw away my old clothes. I want to change them into beautiful things. A: Good idea! 4.________________？B: My mother taught me. She likes making toys with old clothes.A: 5.________________？I want to learn it, too.B: Sure. She’ll be pleased to teach you.参考答案Ⅰ. (A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
课时11 八3Ⅰ.阅读技能(A)(每小题1分)(2018毕节改编)Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself 1 if you like reading. If you like reading, you will never feel bored 2 tired.Next, you can read a book 3 ：in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a 4 ！ 5 good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and 6 it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much 7 ．Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer 8 will be.Good readers may become writers, 9 . They always have more things to write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not 10 reading right now?1. A. sad B. happy C. bored2. A. or B. and C. since3. A. anybody B. anywhere C. somebody4. A. desk B. chair C. book5. A. Another B. The other C. Other6. A. require B. create C. find7. A. better B. less C. worse8. A. lessons B. models C. skills9. A. also B. either C. too10. A. consider B. start C. finish(B)(每小题2分)(2019原创)One of America’s most important music forms is its modern music. American popular music is played all over the world. People of all ages in many countries enjoy listening to it because it is fast and rhythmic(有节奏的). The music has many sources(起源) in the United States. Country music is one source. It comes from the rural areas in the southern United States. Many people like this music because the country music songs express the emotions.A second source of American popular music is the blues. It mostly described sad feelings. These feelings show the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians. But it is popular with all Americans.Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style was known as rock and roll in the 1950’s. Since then there are many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock and others. Many performers of popular rock music are young musicians.People hear these songs sung in their original(最初的) English. Or they are sometimes translated into other languages. The words may be different but the enjoyment of the music is the same.1. Where is American popular music played?________________________________________________________________________2. Why do many people like country music?________________________________________________________________________3. Country music comes from the rural areas in the southern United States, doesn’t it?________________________________________________________________________4. When was rock music known as rock and roll?________________________________________________________________________5. Which kind of music do you like?________________________________________________________________________(C)(每小题2分)(2018曲靖)To me, life would be boring without music. I realize that it is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well without going to the concerts, and listening to the CDs. But music plays an important part in everyone’s life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feeling, the moving story and the greatest interests, be so exciting? I’m not sure about it.Now, we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning—the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life, too—in the sound of the sea, the singing of a bird in the woods and so on. So music surely has meaning for everyone. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.It is well said, “Through music a child enters into a world of beauty, expresses h imself from his heart, feels the joy of doing things alone, learns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong.”()1. Music is very important in my life.()2. Some people don’t realize the importance of music.()3. Music can’t be found everywhere in everyday life.()4. Music has meaning, especially for musicians.()5. The writer talked mainly about the development of music.Ⅱ.写作技能A)词汇运用(每小题1分) (2019原创)I like to do all kinds of sports. My favorite sport is playing tennis, and tennis brings my life so much 1.________(开心). I can watch the match with my friends. They are interested in tennis, too. To do the sport will improve my health and make me catch up with the time.When I was little, one day, I 2.________(感到)bored at home. I turned on the TV, then I saw two beautiful girls were playing tennis. The game was so wonderful that I couldn’t move my 3.e________ away from the match. From then on, I started to fall in love with tennis. I watched many matches and got to know 4.m________ than before about the game.Tennis is a popular sport. Then tennis players dress beautiful clothes and they make the ball fly 5.q________．There is no doubt that I am a big fan of the tennis sport. I find so much fun from it. It makes my life rich and colorful.What’s your favorite sport?B)综合填空(每小题1分)(2019原创)As kids, we get to enjoy a lot of hobbies, like sports and music. But recently I have realized that my mom also has hobbies of her own. They always have 1.________ to do with me, and they’re always changing.When I was a little child, my mother’s hobby was to 2.________ with me. I was 3.________(teach) to run and jump. I felt happy and there was always sweat(汗水)on her face. Though it seemed that she was very tired, there was always a bright smile on her face.4．________ time went by, things changed. She told 5.________(story) to me every night until Ifell asleep. It seemed that it was her hobby at that point(时刻)．However, there were some hobbies of hers that I didn’t like. She always asked me to wash the dishes and get up 6.________ in the morning.When I grew 7. ________(old), I realized mom made great sacrifices(牺牲)for me. Many nights, when I was asleep, she checked my homework till late at night; when I said I had a cold, she would worry 8.________ me all the time; when I met difficulties, she always accompanied me and encouraged me to overcome these challenges.So these are my mom’s hobbies, and I understand why they change 9.________(quiet) all the time: it’s because of love. She always 10.________(serve) with the best and never does what she really likes. I wish she could have more hobbies which are really hers.C)补全对话(每小题2分)(2019原创)A: Hello! I’m a reporter from City Online. May I ask you some questions?B: Of course. Go ahead!A: OK. Thank you very much. Do you eat fruit and vegetables every day?B: Yes, I do. 1.____________________．A: Yes, you are right. Well, what kind of fruit do you like most?B: 2.____________________. But in fact, I like all kinds of fruits.A: Oh, they are also my favourites. 3.____________________？B: Yes, I do. I always cook some food in my spare time.A: Sounds good.Whom do you often share your food with?B: 4.____________________. And they like the food I make very much.A: Wow, you are so great. 5.____________________？B: When I was ten years old. It is my grandfather who taught me to cook food. He is good at cooking.A: Oh, I see. That’s all my questions. Thank you for your time again.B: It’s my pleasure.参考答案Ⅰ.(A) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
292019年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷(满分:100分考试时间:120分钟)Ⅰ.听力技能(共一个部分,15小题,计15分)(略)Ⅱ.阅读技能(共五个部分,30小题,计50分)(A)完形填空。
通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
(共10小题,计10分)One day a boy16his home to find the Bird of Happiness.He17the bird to bring warmth,flowers and trees to his village.Before long,he met a monster(怪兽)with a black beard(胡子).The monster asked him18he was going.The boy told him.“I ll tell you where it is,”the monster said,“but you must kill someone for me.If you don t,I ll take away all your food and drink.”The boy19,so the monster took all of them away.Before long,the boy was very20and thirsty.Then he met a monster with a white beard.“I ll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is,”the monster said,“but you must blind someone21me.If you don t,I ll blind you.”The boy refused,and the monster blinded him.At last,the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived.He lay before the bird,near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could22again.The bird fed him,built up his strength and carried him home.23the bird landed in the boy s24,the countryside all around turned green.Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace.It was all25the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.16.A.got to B.left C.missed17.A.wanted B.had C.made18.A.what B.when C.where19.A.agreed B.refused C.answered20.A.hungry B.excited C.full21.A.to B.for C.of22.A.listen B.see C.speak23.A.As soon as B.Though C.If24.A.factory B.village C.school25.A.when B.so C.because(B)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容判断正误。
专题三冠词用冠词a/an/the填空1. (2018上海改编)Hurry up! The concert will begin in ________ minute.2. (2018湘潭改编) I have ________ eight-month-old sister and she is very lovely.3. (2018株洲改编) He likes watching the fifth channel.________ channel is about sports.4. (2018内江改编) What ________ useful book it is! It tells you how to play the guitar.5. (2018临沂改编) The bed piano allows a music lover to play ________ piano while he is lying in bed.6. (2018宿迁改编) There will be ________ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.7. (2019原创)It was raining heavily, so I had to borrow ________ umbrella.8. (2019原创)The problem is expected to be solved by ________ end of next week.9. (2019原创)Although John failed again, he wanted to try ________ third time.10. (2019原创)We can’t waste food because many people in________ world are still hungry.11. (2019原创)When someone is in trouble, we should give him________hand.12. (2019原创)Jack is such ________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.13. (2019原创)Tim was told that he had won________ first prize in the English competition this morning.14. (2019原创) Nowadays, women play ________ important part in the job market.15. (2019原创) Chinese people usually eat zongzi on________ Dragon Boat Festival.16. (2019原创)I invited________ Smiths to come to my home this afternoon, but I got no reply.17. (2019原创)Billy didn’t go to school yesterday, and he made up________ excuse for his absence.参考答案1. a2. an3. The4. a5. the6. a7. an8. the9. a10. the11. a12. a 13. the14. an15. the 16. the17. an。
课时12 八4Ⅰ.阅读技能(A)(每小题1分)(2018娄底)In spring, the mother pig took the little pig Lulu to the foot of the mountain. They planted some 1 ．There were many big round watermelons in the field when 2 came.One day, the sun was burning like fire, and it was terribly hot. The mother pig asked Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by 3 ．Lulu answered happily and ran to the watermelon field.When he got to the field, he was excited to find so many big watermelons. He chose one of the 4 watermelons and picked it. Then he tried to lift it 5 his shoulder to carry it home.“Wow! It’s so heavy！” Lulu tried several times, but he failed again and again. He felt so tired that he decided to 6 ．Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi 7 with a hoop(环)．Lulu thought since the round hoop can roll(滚动), the watermelon can roll too，8 it was also round. Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward 9 ．At last he got home with the watermelon. After knowing the story, the mother pig 10 Lulu “My child, you’re really clever! Remember, use your head and you will always find a way！”1. A. rice B. trees C. watermelons2. A. spring B. summer C. winter3. A. myself B. yourself C. himself4. A. reddest B. smallest C. biggest5. A. on B. off C. behind6. A. give up B. stand up C. get up7. A. swimming B. playing C. sleeping8. A. so B. but C. because9. A. carefully B. badly C. clearly10. A. beat B. praised C. improved(B)(每小题2分)(2018岳阳改编)In Yingxiu Town of Wenchuan, Qi Jianfeng attended the 10th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds of doctors and volunteers. He never imagined what a bigdifference an earthquake made to his life.Wenchuan was hit by a strong earthquake on May 12th, 2008. At least 69，000 people were killed and more than 375，000 were hurt. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and doctors quickly arrived in the area. At that time, they were saving people and rebuilding (重建) homes. As soon as Qi Jianfeng heard the news, he wanted to help those who had lost their families or homes. Qi Jianfeng worked as a volunteer after the earthquake. He also listened to the local people carefully so that they had someone to talk to.Qi’s job lasted(持续)for three years. Most volunteers have left Wenchuan, but Qi kept on staying here. He saw the destroyed(毁坏的)place become a new town. The beautiful mountains and friendly people made him prefer to work here. He got a job and bought an apartment in Wenchuan. He has remained in Wenchuan ever since then. He hopes to help people especially the young receive earthquake training.Although the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought everyone closer together.1. Whom did Qi attend the 10th anniversary of Wenchuan Earthquake with?________________________________________________________________________2. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake happened in 2008?________________________________________________________________________3. How long did Qi’s job last for?________________________________________________________________________4. Where did Qi buy an apartment?________________________________________________________________________5. What do you think of the earthquake happened in 2008?________________________________________________________________________(C)(每小题2分)(2019原创)植物如何保护自己We often regard plants as furniture of the natural world. They don’t move. They don’t make sounds, and they don’t seem to respond(反应)to anything—at least not very quickly.Grass doesn’t cry when you cut it.Flowers don’t shout when they’re picked. But our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time.And the language ischemical(化学物质)．Over the years, scientists have reported that plants have to build their own weapons(武器)to fight off insects and diseases. How do they know when to protect themselves？They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors. According to research，different types of plants, from trees to tomato plants, set chemical compounds(化合物)into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease, so other plants can protect themselves. But how plants receive much information is still unknown. At least now we know that plants not only talk to each other, but take care of each other.素材源自精英家教网()1. Plants neither move nor make sounds according to the passage.()2. Plants always talk to each other, and the language of plants is chemical.()3. Plants get warning information from their friendly plant neighbors.()4. Human beings know how plants receive much information.()5. When a plant dies of a disease, the others around will also die soon because of that.Ⅱ.写作技能A)词汇运用(每小题1分)(2019原创)There are 794 kinds of wild animals in the world. However, about 300 kinds of them are in 1.d________. There are lots of reasons for it. One of the main reasons is the environment they live in is being 2.w________ and worse, and another reason is people’s killing, such as taking away animals’ fur. Animals are our fr iends for they help keep the nature in balance. So 3.________(保护) animals is to protect ourselves. It is very important to protect their living environment and offer them enough and safe space. 4.________(幸运的是), some groups like WWF, raise some money to save them. All of us should do our best to protect animals. It is 5.b________ that they will be far away from endangered situation if we take action to protect animals.B)综合填空(每小题1分)(2019原创)Here is a piece of terrible news. At 1.________ 76 people were killed when a plane carrying a Brazilian football team crashed (碰撞) in Colombia.A police 2.________ said five of the 81 people on the plane were alive. The plane was3.________(carry) 72 passengers and 9 crew (机组人员) members.The team was on its way to take part in a football competition at the time of the crash.The plane 4.________(come) down in a mountainous area near the city of Medellin, in Colombia. Officials said the plane, a British Aerospace 146, was 5.________(design) for short flights. During the course of flying, the crew reported an 6.________(electricity) failure at 22：00 local time.It was 7.________ that many Colombian officials took part in looking into what had happened. An expert said it might 8.________ the plane used up all its fuel (燃料) before the crash.The mayor of Chapeco said he and other officials just missed joining the team and 9.________(reporter) on the flight to Colombia. 10.________，they decided to take another airline flight.C)补全对话(每小题2分)(2019原创)A: Look at the picture, Steve. It was a touching moment at the National Zoo in Washington. Thousands of people from all over America came to the zoo.B: 1.________________？A: They came to say goodbye to the panda Baobao.B: Well, she must be very cute. Sometimes pandas are sent as gifts as a symbol of friendship.2.________________？A: I heard she was going back to her home in Sichuan. The panda who was born abroad must be brought back before four.B: 3.________________？A: She is three and a half.B: The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller. 4.________________？A: There are about 1，600 in the world now.B: What should we do to help them?A: 5.________________．B: Great!D)书面表达(共10分)(2019原创)随着社会的发展，网络给我们提供了巨大的方便，网购成为新型的购物方式。
课时10 八2Ⅰ.阅读技能(A)(每小题1分)(2019原创)Every year on April 7, we’re told to remember something. If you have health, you have 1 . Without hope, you have nothing.This day is World Health Day. It started the founding of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948. The day calls on people to care about their health.But first of all, what is health? If I have no illness, am I 2 ?Health is about 3 our bodies and our emotions(情感)．We all know how to get 4 . We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of foods. We can go to bed before 10 pm. We can take care of 5 when the weather changes.But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” The mental side of things is very important. 6 try not to keep yourself studying and working all the time. Try different things and find your own 7 . For example, 8 to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax.Most of the hobbies can 9 your body and put your mind at ease. More 10 ，they make you a healthy person.Please try your best to be a healthy person both in body and emotion.1. A. position B. hope C. money2. A. friendly B. healthy C. weak3. A. both B. neither C. either4. A. thin B. happy C. fit5. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves6. A. But B. And C. So7. A. places B. promises C. interests8. A. learning B. learn C. learned9. A. relax B. offer C. respect10. A. easily B. difficultly C. importantly(B)(每小题2分)(2019原创)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes, but not elevators.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall(缓冲、减弱)．()1. It’s important to know how to escape from a fire.()2. In a fire we can use elevators to come down.()3. Windows of any floor can’t be used when you are waiting for help.()4. Doors must be open so that you can get fresh air in a fire.()5. The passage may help save your life in a fire.(C)(每小题2分)(2018盐城改编)Nature’s WarningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Storms are frightening and harmful.B. Storms often come without warnings.C. People should wait and watch lightning.2. The underlined word “Strikes” probably means ________.A. 幸运B. 利益C. 攻击3. During a storm you had better ________．A. use a computer for a whileB. find a closed or an open placeC. leave the room and stay out4. What should you do if a person is hit by lightning?A. Call for emergency help.B. Stay down in a safe space.C. Move him or her to safety.5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training StepsB. Home RulesC. Storm SafetyⅡ.写作技能A)词汇运用(每小题1分)(2019原创)Health is the most important for any of us. In order to stay healthy, we need to 1.________(知道) some common knowledge. First, don’t eat too much or too little for each meal. Eating too much causes overweight and eating too little is bad for health, too. Second, eat more vegetables and2. f________every day. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” In my opinion,a good eating 3. h________ leads to a healthy life. Finally, exercise is 4.________(必要的), because life depends on exercise. Regular exercise strengthens our hearts and lungs. In addition, it prevents us 5. f________ putting on weight.B)综合填空(每小题1分)(2018湖州改编)Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England 1.________ July 2007. This was a successful 2.________ made by the government in years. It was popular with most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said 3.________ would still support the smoking ban.It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a restaurant. Before that, pubs were4.________ (fill) with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes smell. However,5.________(recent), a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub6.________(owner) are upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and seldom go7.________ for a drink.No smoking in public places is good for people’s health, 400，000 people in England have given up 8.________ (smoke) slowly and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also 9.________ a good influence on non－smokers. For example, the number of children with asthma(哮喘) has 10.________ (drop) by around 20%.C)补全对话(每小题2分)(2018重庆B卷改编)A: Hello! This is 911.1.________________？B: This is Scott Smith. Help! Help! Please help me!A: Yes, sir. What is happening?B: 2.________________. She’s having a heart problem.A: Now relax, sir. 3.________________？B: I’m on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.A: OK. I’ll send an ambulance(救护车) as soon as possible.B: 4.________________？A: For about ten minutes.B: All right. What should I do while waiting?A: Stay with your wife and don’t move her.B: OK. 5.________________．D)书面表达(共10分)(2019原创)英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以“健康的生活习惯”为主题的演讲活动。
