题型一阅读技能类型一判断正误型话题1教育引导(9年4考)Passage 1 (2018哈尔滨)Long long ago, there was a crowd of antelopes(羚羊) in the forest. In this crowd there was a wise teacher. He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival(生存策略)．One day, his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to teach what was important to antelopes. She said, “Dear brother, this is my son, Dick. Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival.” The teacher said to Dick, “You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson.”At first, Dick came to have lessons on time every day. But soon, Dick became more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes. However, he didn’t realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games.Unfortunately, one day the young antelope stepped in a trap(陷阱). Knowing Dick was missing, his mother was worried. She went to her brother and asked him，“My brother, how is my son? Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival？” The teacher replied, “My dear sister, I tried my best to teach him, but your son did not want to learn the tricks and strategies of survival. He cut classes. How could I possibly teach him？”At this time, they heard that Dick was caught in a trap. They hurried to rescue him before it was too late. Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply.If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time, he wouldn’t have been caught. ()1. Dick’s teacher was his uncle.()2. Dick always came to have lessons on time.()3. Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes.()4. Dick was not rescued at last because it was too late.()5. From this passage, we can know that we shouldn’t do anything by halves.Passage 2(2019原创)学会欣赏自己的与众不同My six-year-old granddaughter, Mary, found a small freckle(斑点) on her left arm. She didn’t like it and tried to pick it off. I told her, “Oh dear, that’s a ‘beauty mark’. Don’t pick it off.” She took another look at it.“It’s not beautiful. I want it off.” she cried.“Each of us is born with special marks. We can see some of them, but some of them are invisible(看不见的), such as the mark of kindness, even the mark of a loving heart. We can’t see them, but they are very special marks.”“Why can’t mine all be invisib le？” she asked.“I can see many of your special marks, such as the color of your eyes, the shape of your nose and the smile on your face. Nobody in the whole world has the same things as you. Special marks, inside and outside, are the things that make eac h of us different and special.”The next morning, she said, “I have a ‘beauty mark’. I didn’t like it yesterday, but now I do.”素材源自精英家教网()1. Mary has a small freckle on her right arm and she likes it a lot.()2. Mary’s family want to help her pick th e freckle off.()3. It is true that each of us is born with special marks.()4. We can see all the marks besides special marks inside and outside.()5. The writer’s granddaughter likes her freckle on her left arm now.Passage 3 (2019原创)Once there was a small boy named Shankar. He belonged to a poor family. One day, he was crossing through the forest with some wood and saw an old man who was very hungry. Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have. So he continued on his way. Then, he saw a thirsty deer. He wanted to give it some water, but he did not have.After a while, he saw a man who wanted to make a camp but he did not have wood. Shankar gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water.Then he went back to the old man and gave him some food and gave some water to the deer. They thought Shankar was kind.However, one day Shankar fell down from the hill and he couldn’t move. The old man who he had helped before saw him, and quickly pulled him up. He had many wounds(伤口) on his legs. The deer saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs(药草). All of them were very happy that they were able to help each other.()1. Shankar lived in a rich family.()2. Shankar wanted to give the deer some food.()3. The old man and the deer thought Shankar was very kind to them.()4. There weren’t many wounds on his legs though he fell down from the hill.()5. In our daily life, we should always be ready to help others.Passage 4 (2019原创)We spent this holiday with our uncle. He loved to go for a walk to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks and asked us to go to the mountains with him, and carry the stones.The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down. But our uncle’s backpack was half empty.“Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？” We asked.“I didn’t. You did，” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining(抱怨), I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something with positive(积极的)thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks were full of stones.“Your negative(消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpac k. The more negative thoughts, the heavier your mind.”With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life.()1. They felt surprised when their uncle took some stones out from their bags.()2. When they got back home, they found their uncle’s bag was full of stones.()3. When they said something negative, their uncle took a stone out of their bags.()4. You carry negative thoughts in your mind just like those stones in a backpack.()5. From the passage we learned that we should be positive about life.Passage 5(2019原创)In a small village there was a postman. When he was 20 years old, he started sending all kinds of happy or sad stories to the villagers’ homes 50 kilometers away day after day. Twenty years flew by, and so many changes took place, but there were still no flowers or trees along the road, onlyflying dust(灰尘)．“How long shall I go along this dusty road？”As soon as he thought he had to spend his life riding the bike on the road with no flowers or trees，he felt very sad.One day when he finished sending the letters and was ready to return, he passed by a flower shop.“Right, that’s it！” He walked into the shop, bought some wild flower seeds, and the next day he began to drop these seeds along the road. After one day, two days, one month, two months... he always kept dropping the wild flower seeds.Before long, a lot of little flowers came out along the road, blooming(开花) in all seasons.For the villagers, the flowers and the sweet smell were more pleasant than any letter the postman sent in all his life.On the road without dust but full of flowers, the postman rode his bike happily. He never felt lonely or anxious(焦虑的) any more.()1. The postman began sending letters to the villagers at the age of 20.()2. The postman felt sad because there were no flowers or trees along the road.()3. The postman went to a flower shop to send a letter.()4. The villagers and the postman were worried after the flowers came out.()5. We can learn from the story that everyone can make life more beautiful.话题2咨询建议(2014，2011年)Passage 6(2018东营改编)When you feel a sneeze(喷嚏) or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be p assed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like money, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons(电梯按钮) and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.This isn’t nagging(唠叨). The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue”．“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the r ight way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks(口罩) and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most importan t things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr.Hill said.()1. When sneezing or coughing, you’d better not use your hands to cover your mouth.()2. Germs can’t be passed from hands to things like money.()3. The adults may be used to sneezing into their elbows.()4. Washing hands very often is a good way to keep healthy.()5. The passage mainly tells us how to prevent the spread of germs.Passage 7(2019原创)如何找到幸福Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.The secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to our favorite music, or spending time with close friends tending to(有……打算) live happier and healthier lives.Many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to find happiness, do something nice for someone.素材源自21世纪学生英文报()1. Money and success can bring lasting happiness.()2. We can be happy if we enjoy the hard things in life.()3. We can’t enjoy the present because we spend so much time thinking about t he future often. ()4. People who have several close friends tend to live happier and healthier lives.()5. People feel good when they do many meaningful things for other people willingly.Passage 8 (2019原创)Find and keep your friendshipEveryone, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.★Even the best friends may have a quarrel(争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with(和好) your friends soon.Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.()1. Rich people don’t need friends.()2. If your friends are in trouble, you should help them.()3. Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with.()4. Don’t believe in your friends.()5. Best friends don’t have a quarrel.话题3观点看法(2013，2010年)Passage 9(2019原创)At present, almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be bad for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss.This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a harder time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for them to tell the difference be tween the sounds of “s”and “f”，and “t”and “z”．Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and compared them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for 12 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing problems than those who did not use cell phones.Besides this, our ears have many little hairs inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and finally die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.However, cell phone users don’t care too much about this study. One man said, “I’d be more worried about people who use MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and listen to very loud music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”()1. Mobile phones might be bad for our health.()2. People who use cell phones for about half an hour a day have a happier time.()3. Researchers studied 150 people who used cell phones in the text.()4. Cell phone users have more hearing problems than those who don’t use cell phones.()5. According to one cell phone user, we can know that using earphones too often is more likely to cause hearing loss.Passage 10(2019原创)热点——“免费冰柜”These days, the Love Freezers appear on Wensan Road in Xihu, Hangzhou. These freezers only provide cold drinks for the people working in the sun, such as postmen, cleaners, traffic policemen, takeaway brothers.What will you feel about first when you walk on the road and see the word “free”？I think most people must rush to the box filled with icy drinks, especially in the heat of 39 degrees. But something from the videotape makes us surprised.Picture 1: Two guys with a basketball came by, and they took out two bottles of water as soon as they saw the word “free”. B ut when they knew that the water was ready for the people working in the sun, they took out all their change and put it in the fridge to show their apologies and respect.Picture 2: A beautiful girl also wanted to enjoy the “free” water, but she put it ba ck when sheknew it wasn’t for her.Picture 3: To our surprise, an old grandpa walked by, when he read the words on the fridge, he put some apples into the box at once. Because of these warm-hearted people the food and drinks get more and more.What’s more, most people were moved by a letter from a boy. He wrote that his father was a postman, so he was very thankful to the aunts and uncles for their water...All these warm actions can make everyone feel happy and cool though it is so hot. Let’s believ e our world will get warmer and warmer in the future because there are so many friendly people around us.()1. The stories mentioned in the passage happened in Guangzhou.()2. To show their apologies and respect, the two young men said “sorry” to people.()3. The people working in the hot sun will work more happily because of these warm actions. ()4. An old grandpa put some apples into the box after he read the words on the fridge.()5. The passage mainly hopes that we can think more about others.话题4事物介绍(2012年)Passage 11(2018青岛)Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didn’t, you would always look as if you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can’t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.()1. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.()2. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.()3. If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.()4. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.()5. Tears are harmful to your eyes.Passage 12(2018陕西)Now, it seems that artificial intelligence(人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge(判断) the players’ skill levels(水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play.If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster a nd more difficult way. What’s more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job！”，“ Come on！” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it’s hard to imagine what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one！” Takuoya, the i nventor of the robot, said.()1. Artificial intelligence has influenced people’s life in many ways.()2. The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.()3. Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.()4. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.()5. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can’t give advice.类型二回答问题型话题1事物介绍(2017，2014，2012年)Passage 1(2018陕西改编)Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great GreenWall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.The wall is 8，000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11，000，000 trees.Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness(湿度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8，000，000，000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!1. Why are the countries building the wall of trees?________________________________________________________________________2. Where is the great wall of trees?________________________________________________________________________3. Many plants couldn’t grow in that area many years ago, could they?________________________________________________________________________4. When did the project begin?________________________________________________________________________5. What do you think of planting trees in Africa?________________________________________________________________________Passage 2(2018临沂改编)Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s be cause China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider(提供者) you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to theseventh digits tell you where the number is registered(注册). And the last four digits are random(随机的)．The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbe rs. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t co ntacted(联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.1. Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world?________________________________________________________________________2. What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China?________________________________________________________________________3. Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers?________________________________________________________________________4. When can a mobile phone number be recycled in China?________________________________________________________________________5. What do you think of the number of digits of your phone number?________________________________________________________________________Passage 3(2018泰州改编)Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.The well－known capital of Zhejiang Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.“We have seen here the strong wish an d the great effort of Hangzhou to host the 19th Asian Games，” The OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues(场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use one year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 20 ℃.“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022!1. In which province will the 2022 Asian Games be held?________________________________________________________________________2. Two Chinese cities have already held the Asian Games so far, haven’t they?________________________________________________________________________3. Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September?________________________________________________________________________4. What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin?________________________________________________________________________5. What do you want to do for the 2022 Asian Games?________________________________________________________________________Passage 4(2019原创)远程医疗Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a kind of technology that allows doctors to “see” patients without being in the same place. It is possible through high-speed communication networks. At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure and body temperature are directly shown on computers.Tele-medicine has been already used widely in some countries such as the United States and Ge rmany. Among other uses, village doctors hold “consultations(会诊)” with far-away experts(专家). The experts can also help them during operations.Tele-medicine has been slowing to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things are improved, this kind of technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong’s medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become more popular in the medical field.素材源自精英家教网1. Does tele-medicine allow doctors to “see” patients without being in the same place?________________________________________________________________________2. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?________________________________________________________________________3. What is Thailand doing according to the passage?________________________________________________________________________4. What is the passage mainly about?________________________________________________________________________5. What do you think of the tele-medicine?________________________________________________________________________Passage 5(2019原创)热点——中国首部AI教材China has recently published its first artificial intelligence (人工智能)(AI) textbook for high school students, following a plan by central government last year to include AI courses in primary and junior high schools.The textbook, named Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, was written by some famous experts from well-known schools across the country.“The textbook pays attention to not only basics(基本原理) of AI, also practical use of AI in daily life，” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, who is one of the writers of the book.At present, about 40 high schools across the country have decided to use the textbook.“The AI is being used more and more widely in daily life nowadays. But there aren’t enough talents for high school students. Only university students study the technology. The book is a breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning，” said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.As early as 2016, the governments had estimated(估计) that more than 5 million AI professionals may be needed in the coming years.“Many industries in the future will benefit(受益) from AI technology, so the aim of the related courses should be to let students learn the basic ideas and methods of AI，” Lin said.China has made rapid progress in technological research and development in recent years.1. China has recently published its first artificial intelligence textbook, hasn’t it?________________________________________________________________________2. Who wrote the textbook named Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence?________________________________________________________________________3. How many schools across the country have decided to use the textbook?________________________________________________________________________4. What does Lin Dahua do?________________________________________________________________________5. How do you feel if you have a chance to use the textbook?________________________________________________________________________话题2文化类(2011，2010年)Passage 6(2018安徽改编)It’s a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They’re digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子). By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over。
