2014届厦门十中高三新增词汇(英文版)
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2014《高考考试说明》出台英语添词汇海西晨报讯(记者陈巧恩)今年高考考什么?晨报昨天获悉,福建省2014年《高考考试说明》已出台。
不过,高三的老师们暂未拿到手。
厦门一中、双十中学两校老师预测再等10天左右才能拿到,“还得印刷、装订、运输”。
有知情老师透露相关要点,称“总体难度变化不大,部分学科考点略有调整”。
具体到各个科目,也有相应简介。
英语增20个高频词汇英语命题不拘泥于某一种或某一版本的教材,着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力,充分体现《课程标准》中对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略与文化意识等方面所提出的要求。
词汇要求方面有变化,与去年相比,今年新增20个高频词汇,词汇总计3420个(不含附录后的国家、月份、星期、数词等词汇)。
听力部分试题采用教育部考试中心统一命制的试题。
语文增5篇古诗文默写列入今年考试范围的文学名著包括《三国演义》、《红楼梦》、《子夜》、《家》、《巴黎圣母院》、《欧也妮·葛朗台》和《复活》。
试题类型包括单项选择题、多项选择题、填空题、古文断句题、古文翻译题、简答题、论述题、写作题等。
其中,写作70分。
与去年相比,今年语文名句名篇背诵默写篇目(段落)增加了5篇,分别是:曹操《观沧海》(东临碣石)、李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》(杨花落尽子规啼)、王维《使至塞上》(单车欲问边)、杜甫《春望》(国破山河在)、王安石《登飞来峰》等。
数学适当设开放性试题整卷难度值控制在0.6左右,将侧重能力测验,在考试中适当设置开放性、探索性试题,考查创新意识和探究精神。
试卷由容易题、中等题和难题组成。
难度值在0.7以上的试题为容易题,难度值在0.4—0.7的试题为中等题,难度值在0.4以下的试题为难题。
易、中、难试题的比例约为4:4:2。
理综生物增加必考题考试时间150分钟,全卷难度值0.6左右(其中物理:0.55—0.60,化学:0.6—0.65,生物:0.60—0.65)。
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n.食欲,胃口,欲望applaud ☜☐●♎ vi.vt.喝彩,鼓掌欢呼apple ✌☐● n.苹果application ✌☐●♓♏♓☞☜⏹ n.请求,申请,施用apply ☜☐●♋♓ vt.应用,实施,使用appoint ☜☐♓⏹♦ vt.任命,约定appointment ☜☐♓⏹♦❍☜⏹♦ n.任命,约定,约会appreciate ☜☐❑♓☞♓♏♓♦ vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach ☜☐❑☜◆♦☞ vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate ☜☐❑☜◆☐❑♓♓♦ a.恰当的approval ☜☐❑◆☜● n.赞成,批准approve ☜☐❑◆ vt.赞成,批准approximately ☜☐❑♦♓❍♓♦●♓ ad.近似地,大约apron ♏♓☐❑☜⏹ n.围裙architect ♋♓♦♏♦ n.建筑师architecture ♋♓♦♏♦☞☜ n.建筑学,建筑式样Arctic ♋♦♓ a.北极的area ☪☜❑♓☜ n.面积,地区,领域argue ♋♑◆ vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument ♋♑◆❍☜⏹♦ n.争论,辩论,理由arise ☜❑♋♓ vi.出现,由…引起arithmetic ☜❑♓❍☜♦♓ n.算术,四则运算arm ♋❍ n.手臂,武器armchair ♋❍♦☞☪☜ n.扶手椅army ♋❍♓ n.军队,陆军around ☜❑♋◆⏹♎ prep.在…周围arrange ☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞ vt.筹备,整理,调解arrangement ☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞❍☜⏹♦ n.整理,排列,安排arrest ☜❑♏♦♦ vt.逮捕,拘留arrival ☜❑♋♓☜● n.到达,到达者arrive ☜❑♋♓ vi.到达arrow ✌❑☜◆ n.箭art ♋♦ n.艺术,美术article ♋♦♓● n.文章,条款,物品artificial ♋♦♓♐♓☞☜● a.人工的,娇揉造作的artist ♋♦♓♦♦ n.艺术家,美术家as ✌ ☜ conj.当…的时候ash ✌☞ n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed ☜☞♏♓❍♎ a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的)Asia ♏♓☞☜ n.亚洲Asian ♏♓☞☜⏹ a.亚洲的 n.亚洲人aside ☜♦♋♓♎ ad.在旁边,到旁边ask ♋♦ vt.问,要求,邀请asleep ☜♦●♓☐ a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect ✌♦☐♏♦ n.方面,样子,外表assess ☜♦♏♦ vt.对(财产等)估价assessment n.评估assist ☜♦♓♦♦ vt.援助,帮助assistance ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ n.协助,援助assistant ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ n.助手,助教associate ☜♦☜◆☞♓♏♓♦ vi.交往,联系 n.关联association ☜♦☜◆♦♓♏♓☞☜⏹ n.协会,团体,联合assume ☜♦◆❍ vt.假定,承担,呈现assumption ☜♦✈❍☐☞☜⏹ n. 假定,视为当然之事astonish ☜♦♦⏹♓☞ vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut ✌♦♦☞☜◆⏹♦ n.宇航员astronomer ☜♦♦❑⏹☜❍☜ n.天文学家astronomy ☜♦♦❑⏹☜❍♓ n.天文学at ✌♦ ☜♦ prep.在…里,在…时athlete ✌●♓♦ n.运动员Atlantic ☜♦●✌⏹♦♓ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋atmosphere ✌♦❍☜♦♐♓☜ n.大气,气氛atom ✌♦☜❍ n.原子attach ☜♦✌♦☞ vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack ☜♦✌ vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt ☜♦♏❍☐♦ vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend ☜♦♏⏹♎ vt.出席,照顾,护理attention ☜♦♏⏹☞☜⏹ n.注意,留心,注意力attitude ✌♦♓♦◆♎ n.态度,看法,姿势attract ☜♦❑✌♦ vt.吸引,诱惑attraction ☜♦❑♏✌☞☜⏹ n.吸引,吸引力attractive ☜♦❑✌♦♓ a.有吸引力的audience ♎☜⏹♦ n.听众,观众aunt ♋⏹♦ n.伯母,婶母,姑母author ☜ n.作者,作家authority ❑♓♦♓ n.当局,官方,权力automatic ♦☜❍✌♦♓ a.自动的autumn ♦☜❍ n.秋季available ☜♏♓●☜♌● a.可利用的,通用的avenue ✌♓⏹◆ n.道路,大街average ✌☜❑♓♎✞ n.平均数 a.平均的avoid ☜♓♎ vt.避免,躲开,撤消awake ☜♦♏♓ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award ☜♦♎ n.奖,奖品,判定aware ☜♦☪☜ a.知道的,意识到的away ☜♦♏♓ ad.离开,远离,…去awful ♐◆● a.令人不愉快的awkward ♦☜♎ a.笨拙的,尴尬的baby ♌♏♓♌♓ n.婴儿back ♌✌ ad.在后,向后 n.背后background ♌✌♑❑♋◆⏹♎ n.背景,经历backwards ♌✌♦☜♎ ad. 向后bacon ♌♏♓☜⏹ n. 熏猪肉,bacterium ♌✌♦♓☜❑♓☜❍ n.细菌bacteria ♌✌♦♓☜❑♓☜ n.细菌bad ♌✌♎ a.坏的,恶的,严重的badminton ♌✌♎❍♓⏹♦☜⏹ n.羽毛球bag ♌✌♑ n.袋,包baggage ♌✌♑♓♎✞ n.行李bakery ♌♏♓☜❑♓ n.面包店balance ♌✌●☜⏹♦ vt.使平衡,称 n.天平ball ♌● n.球,舞会balloon ♌☜●◆⏹ n.气球bamboo ♌✌❍♌◆ n.竹子ban ♌✌⏹ n. 禁令 vt. 禁止,取缔banana ♌☜⏹♋⏹☜ n.香蕉band ♌✌⏹♎ n.乐队,带,波段bank ♌✌☠ n.银行,库,堤bar ♌♋ n.酒吧间,条,杆barbecue ♌♌♓◆ n.烤肉,野餐barber ♌♋♌☜ n.理发师bare ♌☪☜ a.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain ♌♋♑♓⏹ n.交易 vi.议价,成交bark ♌♋ v. 狗吠,n.barrier ♌✌❑♓☜ n.栅栏,屏障,障碍base ♌♏♓♦ n.基础,底层,基地baseball ♌♏♓♦♌● n. 棒球,棒球运动basement ♌♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ n.地下室,地窖,底层basic ♌♏♓♦♓ a.基本的,基础的basin ♌♏♓♦⏹ n.盆子,盆地basis ♌♏♓♦♓♦ n.基础,根据basket ♌♋♦♓♦ n.篮,篓,筐basketball ♌♋♦♓♦♌● n.篮球bat ♌✌♦ n. 蝙蝠,球棒bath ♌♋ n.洗澡,浴缸bathe ♌♏♓❆ vt.给…洗澡,弄湿bathroom ♌♋❑◆❍ n.浴室,盥洗室bathtub ♌✌♦✈♌ n. 浴缸battery ♌✌♦☜❑♓ n.电池battle ♌✌♦● n.战役,斗争 vi.作战bay ♌♏♓ n.海湾BC n. 公元前be(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) prep. 是,有,在beach ♌♓♦☞ n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bean ♌♓⏹ n.豆,蚕豆bear ♌☪☜ vt.容忍,负担,生育beard ♌♓☜♎ n.胡须,络腮胡子beast ♌♓♦♦ n.兽,野兽,牲畜beat ♌♓♦ vt.vi.打,敲,打败beautiful ♌◆♦♓♐◆● a.美的,美丽的beauty ♌◆♦♓ n.美,美丽,美人because ♌♓ conj.由于,因为become ♌♓✈❍ vi.变成,成为,变得bed ♌♏♎ n.床,苗圃,河床bedroom ♌♏♎❑◆❍ n.卧室bee ♌♓ n.蜂,密蜂beef ♌♓♐ n.牛肉beer ♌♓☜ n.啤酒before ♌♓♐ prep.在…以前beg ♌♏♑ vt.vi.乞求,请求begin ♌♓♑♓⏹ vi.开始 vt.开始behalf ♌♓♒♋♐ n.利益,维护,支持behave ♌♓♒♏♓ vi.表现,举止behavior ♌♓♒♏♓☜ n.行为,举止,态度behind ♌♓♒♋♓⏹♎ prep.在…后面being ♌♓♓☠ n.存在,生物,生命belief ♌♓●♓♐ n.信任,相信,信念believe ♌♓●♓ vt.相信,认为bell ♌♏● n.钟,铃belong ♌♓●☠ vi.属于,附属below ♌♓●☜◆ prep.在…下面(以下) belt ♌♏●♦ n.带,腰带,区bench ♌♏⏹♦☞ n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend ♌♏⏹♎ vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath ♌♓⏹♓ prep.在…下方benefit ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ n.利益,恩惠,津贴beside ♌♓♦♋♓♎ prep.在…旁边besides ♌♓♦♋♓♎ ad.而且prep.除…之外between ♌♓♦♦♓⏹ prep.在…中间beyond ♌♓⏹♎ prep.在…的那边bicycle ♌♋♓♦♓● n.自行车bid ♌♓♎ n. 出价 vt.vi.命令,吩咐,投标big ♌♓♑ a.大的bike ♌♋♓ n.自行车bill ♌♓● n.账单,招贴,票据biography ♌♋♓♑❑☜♐♓ n.传记biology ♌♋♓●☜♎✞♓ n.生物学,生态学bird ♌☜♎ n.鸟,禽birth ♌☜ n.分娩,出生,出身birthday ♌☜♎♓ n.生日birthplace ♌☜☐●♏♓♦ n.出生地biscuit ♌♓♦♓♦ n.饼干bit ♌♓♦ n.一点,一些,小片bite ♌♋♓♦ vt.咬,叮,螫bitter ♌♓♦☜ a.痛苦的,严寒的black ♌●✌ a.黑色的,黑暗的blackboard ♌●✌♌♎ n.黑板blame ♌●♏♓❍ vt.责备,把…归咎于blank ♌●✌☠ a.空白的 n.空白blanket ♌●✌☠♓♦ n.毯子bleed ♌●♓♎ vi.流血bless ♌●♏♦ vt.为…祝福blind ♌●♋♓⏹♎ a.瞎的,盲目的block ♌● n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻blood ♌●✈♎ n.血液,血统blouse ♌●♋◆ n. 宽松的上衣blow ♌●☜◆ vi.吹,吹动,吹响blue ♌●◆ a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board ♌♎ n.板boat ♌☜◆♦ n.小船,艇,渔船body ♌♎♓ n.身体,主体,尸体boil ♌♓● vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb ♌❍ n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond ♌⏹♎ n.联结,联系,债券bone ♌☜◆⏹ n.骨,骨骼bonus ♌☜◆⏹☜♦ n.奖金,红利book ♌◆ n.书籍 vt.预定boom ♌◆❍ n.繁荣boot ♌◆♦ n.长统靴booth ♌◆❆ n.货摊,售货亭,棚bored a. 无趣的,烦人的,无聊的boring ♌❑♓☠ adj. 令人厌烦的 n.钻孔born ♌⏹ a.天生的,出生的borrow ♌❑☜◆ vt.借用,借入boss ♌♦ n.老板,上司 vt.指挥both ♌☜◆ pron.两者都bother ♌❆☜ vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦bottle ♌♦● n.瓶子bottom ♌♦☜❍ n.底,底部,根基bounce ♌♋◆⏹♦ vi.反弹,跳起bound ♌♋◆⏹♎ a.一定的,有义务的boundary ♌♋◆⏹♎☜❑♓ n.分界线,边界bow ♌♋◆ n.弓 vt.鞠躬bowl ♌☜◆● n.碗,钵bowling ♌☜◆●♓☠ n.保龄球box ♌♦ n.箱,盒,包箱boxing ♌♦♓☠ n. 拳击boy ♌♓ n.男孩,少年,家伙brain ♌❑♏♓⏹ n.脑,脑力brake ♌❑♏♓ n.闸,刹车 vi.制动branch ♌❑♋⏹♦☞ n.树枝,分部,分支brand ♌❑✌⏹♎ n.商品,烙印 vt.铭刻brave ♌❑♏♓ a.勇敢的bread ♌❑♏♎ n.面包break ♌❑♏♓ vt.打破,损坏breakfast ♌❑♏♐☜♦♦ n.早餐breast ♌❑♏♦♦ n.乳房,胸脯breath ♌❑♏ n.呼吸,气味breathe ♌❑♓❆ vi.vt.呼吸brick ♌❑♓ n.砖块bride ♌❑♋♓♎ n.新娘bridegroom ♌❑♋♓♎♑❑◆❍ n.新郎bridge ♌❑♓♎✞ n.桥梁,桥牌brief ♌❑♓♐ a.简短的 vt.作简报bright ♌❑♋♓♦ a.明亮的,聪明的brilliant ♌❑♓●☜⏹♦ a.光辉的,卓越的bring ♌❑♓☠ vt.带来,引出,促使broad ♌❑♎ a.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast ♌❑♎♋♦♦ n.广播,播音brochure ♌❑☐◆☞◆☜ n.小册子broken ♌❑☜◆☜⏹ a.破碎(了)的broom ♌❑◆❍ n. 扫帚brother ♌❑✈❆☜ n.兄弟brown ♌❑♋◆⏹ n.褐色,棕色brush ♌❑✈☞ n.刷子,画笔budget ♌✈♎✞♓♦ n.预算buffet ♌◆♐♏♓ ♌✈♐♓♦ n.饮食柜台;餐台build ♌♓●♎ vt.建造,建立,创立building ♌♓●♎♓☠ n.建筑物,大楼bunch ♌✈⏹♦☞ n.束,串,一群burden ♌☜♎⏹ n.担子,负担,装载量burglar ♌☜♑●☜ n.盗贼burn ♌☜⏹ vi.烧,燃烧burst ♌☜♦♦ vt.使爆裂 vi.n.爆炸bury ♌♏❑♓ vt.埋葬,埋藏bus ♌✈♦ n.公共汽车bush ♌◆☞ n.灌木business ♌♓⏹♓♦ n.商业,生意,事务businessman ♌♓⏹♓♦❍✌⏹ n.生意人,商人businessmen n. 生意人businesswoman n.女商人businesswomen n. 女实业家,复数busy ♌♓♓ a.繁忙的but ♌✈♦ conj.但是,可是butcher ♌◆♦☞☜ n. 屠夫,屠户butter ♌✈♦☜ n.黄油,奶油butterfly ♌✈♦☜♐●♋♓ n. 蝴蝶button ♌✈♦⏹ n.扣子,按钮 vt.扣紧buy ♌♋♓ vt.vi.购买by ♌♋♓ prep.在…旁,被,由bye ♌♋♓ 再见cabbage ✌♌♓♎✞ n.洋白菜,卷心菜caf écafeteria ✌♐♓♦♓☜❑♓☜ n.自助餐厅cage ♏♓♎✞ n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate ✌●◆●♏♓♦ vt.计算,估计,计划cake ♏♓ n.饼,蛋糕call ● vt.把…叫做,喊,打电话calm ♋❍ a.平静的camel ✌❍☜● n.骆驼camera ✌❍☜❑☜ n.照相机,摄影机camp ✌❍☐ n.野营,营地,兵营campaign ✌❍☐♏♓⏹ n.战役,运动can ✌⏹ aux.v.能,会,可能cancel ✌⏹♦☜● vt.取消,撤消,删去cancer ✌⏹♦☜ n.癌,癌症candidate ✌⏹♎♓♎♓♦ n.候选人,投考者candle ✌⏹♎● n.蜡烛candy ✌⏹♎♓ n.糖果canteen ✌⏹♦♓⏹ n.餐厅cap ✌☐ n.帽子capital ✌☐♓♦● n.资本,资金,首都captain ✌☐♦♓⏹ n.陆军上尉,队长caption ✌☐☞☜⏹ n.标题car ♋ n.轿车card ♋♎ n.卡片,名片care ☪☜ vi.关心,介意 n.小心careful ☪☜♐◆● a.仔细的,细致的careless ☪☜●♓♦ a.粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter ♋☐♓⏹♦☜ n.木工,木匠carpet ♋☐♓♦ n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage ✌❑♓♎✞ n.客车厢,四轮马车carrot ✌❑☜♦ n.胡萝卜carry ✌❑♓ vt.携带,运载,传送cartoon ♋♦◆⏹ n.漫画,动画片carve ♋ vt.刻,雕刻,切开case ♏♓♦ n.情况,事实,病例cash ✌☞ n.现金,现款cassette ♋♦♏♦ n.盒式录音带,盒子cast ♋♦♦ vt.投,扔,抛,浇铸castle ♋♦● n.城堡casual ✌✞◆☜● a.偶然的,随便的cat ✌♦ n.猫catalogue ✌♦☜●♑ n.目录catch ✌♦☞ vt.捉住,赶上,领会category ✌♦♓♑☜❑♓ n.种类,类目,范畴cattle ✌♦● n.牛,牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由cautious ☞☜♦ a.小心的,谨慎的cave ♏♓ n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞CD n. 光碟的简称compact disk n. 光碟ceiling ♦♓●♓☠ n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate ♦♏●♓♌❑♏♓♦ vt.庆祝,歌颂,赞美celebration ♦♏●♓♌❑♏♓☞☜⏹ n.庆祝,祝贺cell ♦♏● n.细胞,小房间cent ♦♏⏹♦ n.分,分币centigrade ♦♏⏹♦♓♑❑♏♓♎ adj.摄氏的centimeter n.厘米central ♦♏⏹♦❑☜● a.中心的,主要的centre ♦♏⏹♦☜ n.中心,中枢 vt.集中center ♦♏⏹♦☜ n.中心(区),中央 v.集中century ♦♏⏹♦☞◆❑♓ n.世纪,百年ceremony ♦♏❑♓❍☜⏹♓ n. 典礼,仪式,礼节certain ♦☜♦☜⏹ a.确实的,肯定的certificate ♦☜♦♓♐♓♓♦ n.证书,证件,执照chain ♦☞♏♓⏹ n.链,链条,项圈chair ♦☞☪☜ n.椅子chairman ♦☞☪☜❍☜⏹ n.主席chairmen n. 主席,会长(复数)chairwoman n. 女主席,女议长chairwomen n. 女主席,女议长(复数)chalk ♦☞ n.粉笔challenge ♦☞✌●☜⏹♎✞ n.挑战challenging a.挑战的champion ♦☞✌❍☐☜⏹ n.冠军chance ♦☞♋⏹♦ n.机会,机遇,可能性change ♦☞♏♓⏹♎✞ n.变化,零钱 vt.改变channel ♦☞✌⏹● n.海峡,渠道,频道chant ♦☞♋⏹♦ n.圣歌character ✌❑♓♦☜ n.性格,特性,角色characteristic ✌❑♓♦☜❑♓♦♦♓ a.特有的 n.特性charge ♦☞♋♎✞ vt.索价,控告 n.费用chapter ♦☞✌☐♦☜ n.章,回,篇chart ♦☞♋♦ n.图,图表,海图chat ♦☞✌♦ vi.n. 闲谈,聊天cheap ♦☞♓☐ a.廉价的,劣质的cheat ♦☞♓♦ vt.骗取,哄 vi.行骗check ♦☞♏ n.支票cheek ♦☞♓ n.面颊,脸蛋cheer ♦☞♓☜ vt.使振作,欢呼cheerful ♦☞♓☜♐◆● a.快乐的,愉快的cheese ♦☞♓ n.乳酪,干酪chef ☞♏♐ n.主厨chemical ♏❍♓● a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist ♏❍♓♦♦ n.化学家,药剂师chemistry ♏❍♓♦♦❑♓ n.化学cheque ♦☞♏ n.(=check)支票chess ♦☞♏♦ n.棋,国际象棋chest ♦☞♏♦♦ n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子chew ♦☞◆ vt.咀嚼chicken ♦☞♓♓⏹ n.小鸡,鸡肉chief ♦☞♓♐ a.主要的,首席的child ♦☞♋♓●♎ n.小孩children ♦☞♓●♎❑☜⏹ n.child的复数形式childhood ♦☞♋♓●♎♒◆♎ n.童年chocolate ♦☞☜●♓♦ n.巧克力choice ♦☞♓♦ n.选择choke ♦☞☜◆ vt.使窒息,噎着choose ♦☞◆ vt.选择,挑选chopsticks n.筷子Christmas ❑♓♦❍☜♦ n.圣诞节church ♦☞☜♦☞ n.教堂,教会cigar ♦♓♑♋ n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟cinema ♦♓⏹♓❍☜ n.电影院circle ♦☜● n.圆圈,圈子circuit ♦☜♓♦ n.电路,环行,巡行circulate ♦☜◆●♏♓♦ vt.使循环 vi.循环circumstance ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ n.情况,条件,境遇circus ♦☜☜♦ n.马戏,马戏团citizen ♦♓♦♓⏹ n.公民,市民,居民city ♦♓♦♓ n.城市civil ♦♓● a.公民的,文职的civilian ♦♓♓●☜⏹ n.平民 a.平民的civilization ♦♓♓●♋♓♏♓☞☜⏹ n.文明,文化,开化clap ●✌☐ vi.拍手 vt.轻拍clarify ●✌❑♓♐♋♓ vt.澄清,阐明class ●♋♦ n.班级,阶级classic ●✌♦♓ n.名著,杰作 a.经典的,古典的classmate ●♋♦❍♏♓♦ n.同班同学classroom ●♋♦❑◆❍ n.教室,课堂claw ● n.爪,脚爪,螯clean ●♓⏹ a.清洁的,纯洁的cleaner ●♓⏹☜ n.清洁工clear ●♓☜ a.清晰的 vt.清除clerk ●♋ ●☜ n.店员,办事员,职员clever ●♏☜ a.聪明的,机敏的click ●♓ v. 发出滴答声climate ●♋♓❍♓♦ n.气候climb ●♋♓❍ vi.vt.攀登,爬clinic ●♓⏹♓ n.诊所,医务室,会诊clock ● n.钟clone ●☐◆⏹ n.无性繁殖,克隆close ●☜◆ ●☜◆♦ vt.关闭,结束cloth ● n.布,衣料clothes ●☜◆❆ n.服装,被褥clothing ●☜◆❆♓☠ n.衣服cloud ●♋◆♎ n.云cloudy ●♋◆♎♓ a.多云的,云一般的club ●✈♌ n.俱乐部,夜总会clumsy ●✈❍♓ a.笨拙的,愚笨的coach ☜◆♦☞ n.长途公共汽车coal ☜◆● n.煤,煤块coast ☜◆♦♦ n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat ☜◆♦ n.外套,上衣cocoa ☜◆☜◆ n. 可可粉,可可饮料,可可色coffee ♐♓ n.咖啡coin ♓⏹ n.硬币,铸造(硬币)coke ☜◆ n.可口可乐cold ☜◆●♎ a.冷的,冷淡的 n.冷collar ●☜ n.衣领colleague ●♓♑ n.同事collect ☜●♏♦ vt.收集collection ☜●♏☞☜⏹ n.收集,收藏品college ●♓♎✞ n.学院,大学colour ✈●☜ n.颜色color ✈●☜ n.颜色,颜料comb ☜◆❍ n.梳子 vt.梳理combine ☜❍♌♋♓⏹ vt.使结合,兼有come ✈❍ vi.来,来到,出现comedy ❍♓♎♓ n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort ✈❍♐☜♦ n.舒适,安慰 vt.安慰comfortable ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌● a.舒适的,安慰的command ☜❍♋⏹♎ vt.命令,指挥,控制comment ❍♏⏹♦ n.评论,意见,注释commercial ☜❍☜☞☜● a.商业的,商品化的commit ☜❍♓♦ vt.犯(错误),干(坏事)commitment ☜❍♓♦❍☜⏹♦ n. 委托,实行,承担义务,赞助committee ☜❍♓♦♓ n.委员会common ❍☜⏹ a.普通的,共同的communicate ☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓♦ vi.通讯,传达,传播communication ☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓☞☜⏹ n.通讯,传达,交通communism ❍◆⏹♓☜❍ n.共产主义companion ☜❍☐✌⏹♓☜⏹ n.同伴company ✈❍☐☜⏹♓ n.公司 vt.陪伴compare ☜❍☐☪☜ vt.比较,对照compete ☜❍☐♓♦ vi.比赛,竞争,对抗competence ❍☐♓♦☜⏹♦ n.胜任,资格,能力competition ❍☐☜♦♓☞☜⏹ n.竞争,比赛complete ☜❍☐●♓♦ a.完整的,完成的complex ❍☐●♏♦ a.结合的,复杂的component ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦ n.组成部分,组件composition ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ n.构成,作品,写作comprehension ❍☐❑♓♒♏⏹☞☜⏹ n.理解,理解力,领悟compromise ❍☐❑☜❍♋♓ n.妥协,和解compulsory ☜❍☐✈●♦☜❑♓ a.强迫的,义务的computer ☜❍☐◆♦☜ n.计算机concentrate ⏹♦☜⏹♦❑♏♓♦ vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concept ⏹♦♏☐♦ n.概念,观念,设想concern ☜⏹♦☜⏹ n.关心,挂念,关系concert ⏹♦☜♦ n.音乐会,演奏会conclude ☜⏹●◆♎ vt.推断出,结束conclusion ☜⏹●◆✞☜⏹ n.结论,推论,结尾concrete ⏹❑♓♦ n.混凝土 a.具体的,实在的condition ☜⏹♎♓☞☜⏹ n.状况,条件,环境conduct ⏹♎☜♦ ☜⏹♎✈♦ n.举止,行为,指导conductor ☜⏹♎✈♦☜ n.售票员,(乐队)指挥conference ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦ n.会议,讨论会confident ⏹♐♓♎☜⏹♦ n.确信的,自信的confirm ☜⏹♐☜❍ vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict ⏹♐●♓♦ ☜⏹♐●♓♦ n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse ☜⏹♐◆ vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation ☜⏹♑❑✌♦◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ n. 祝词,贺辞connect ☜⏹♏♦ vt.连接,联系connection ☜⏹♏☞☜⏹ n. 连接,关系,前后关系consequence ⏹♦♓♦☜⏹♦ n.结果,后果conservative ☜⏹♦☜☜♦♓ a.保守的 n.保守的人consider ☜⏹♦♓♎☜ vt.认为,考虑,关心consideration ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ n.考虑,思考,体贴consist ☜⏹♦♓♦♦ vi.由…组成consistent ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ a.坚持的,一贯的constant ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ a.经常的,永恒的construct ☜⏹♦♦❑✈♦ vt.建造,建设,构筑construction ☜⏹♦♦❑✈☞☜⏹ n.建造,建筑物consult ☜⏹♦✈●♦ vt.请教,查阅consume ☜⏹♦◆❍ vt.消耗,消费contain ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹ vt.包含,容纳contemporary ☜⏹♦♏❍☐☜❑☜❑♓ a.当代的,同时代的content ⏹♦♏⏹♦ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♦ a.满意的,满足的continent ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦ n.大陆,洲continue ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☎✆ vt.继续contradict ⏹♦❑☜♎♓♦ vt.反驳,否认contrary ⏹♦❑☜❑♓ a.相反的 n.相反contribute ☜⏹♦❑♓♌◆☎✆♦ vt.捐献,捐助,投稿contribution ⏹♦❑♓♌◆☞☜⏹ n. 捐助,捐助之物,贡献control ☜⏹♦❑☜◆● vt.控制,克制 n.控制controversial ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜● a. 争论的,争议的convenience ☜⏹♓⏹☜⏹♦ n.便利,方便convenient ☜⏹♓⏹☜⏹♦ a.便利的,方便的conventional ☜⏹♏⏹☞☜⏹● a. 传统的,习惯的,约定的conversation ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹ n.会话,非正式会谈convince ☜⏹♓⏹♦ vt.使确信,使信服cook ◆ vt.烹调,煮cooker n.锅,炊具;火炉,烤炉cookie ◆♓ n.饼干cool ◆● a.凉的,冷静的copy ☐♓ n.抄件,拷贝 vt.抄写,复制corn ⏹ n.谷物,小麦corner ⏹☜ n.角,犄角,边远地区corporation ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ n.公司,企业,社团correct ☜❑♏♦ a.正确的 vt.纠正correction ☜❑♏☞☜⏹ n.改正correspond ❑♓♦☐⏹♎ vi.相符合,相当cost ♦♦ n.价格,代价,成本cosy ☐◆♓ a.温暖而舒适的,安逸的cottage ♦♓♎✞ n.村舍,小屋cotton ♦⏹ n.棉花cough ♐ vi.n.咳嗽could ◆♎ ☜♎ aux.v.能够(can的过去式) count ♋◆⏹♦ vt.计算 vi.数,计数counter ♋◆⏹♦☜ n.柜台,计数器country ✈⏹♦❑♓ n.国家countryside ✈⏹♦❑♓♦♋♓♎ n.乡下,农村couple ✈☐● n.夫妇,一对,几个courage ✈❑♓♎✞ n.勇气,胆量course ♦ n.课程,过程,一道菜court ♦ n.法庭courtyard ♦♋♎ n. 庭院,院子cousin ✈⏹ n.堂(表)兄弟(姐妹)cover ✈☜ vt.盖住,包括 n.盖子cow ♋◆ n.母牛crash ❑✌☞ vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞crayon ❑♏♓☜⏹ n.crazy ❑♏♓♓ a.疯狂的cream ❑♓❍ n.奶油create ❑♓☎✆♏♓♦ vt.创造,引起,产生creature ❑♓♦☞☜ n.生物,创造物credit ❑♏♎♓♦ n.信用,分数crew ❑◆ n.全体船员crime ❑♋♓❍ n.罪,罪行,犯罪criminal ❑♓❍♓⏹● n.罪犯criterion ❑♋♓♦♓☜❑♓☜⏹ n.标准,准则,尺度criteria n. 标准critical ❑♓♦♓☜● a.决定性的,批评的crop ❑☐ n.农作物,庄稼cross ❑♦ vt.穿过,使交叉crossroads n. 十字街头crowd ❑♋◆♎ n.群,大众,一伙人cruel ❑◆☜● a.残忍的,残酷的cry ❑♋♓ vi.哭泣,叫喊culture ✈●♦☞☜ n.文化,文明,教养cup ✈☐ n.杯子cupboard ✈♌☜♎ n.碗柜cure ◆☜ vt.医治 n.治愈curious ◆☜❑♓☜♦ a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的currency ✈❑☜⏹♦♓ n.通货,货币,流通curriculum ☜❑♓◆●☜❍ n. 课程curtain ☜♦⏹ n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)cushion ◆☞☜⏹ n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom ✈♦♦☜❍ n.习惯,风俗,海关customer n.顾客,主顾customs n.海关cut ✈♦ vt.切,割,剪,减少cycle ♦♋♓● n.循环cyclist ♦♋♓●♓♦♦ n.骑自行车(摩托车)的人dad ♎✌♎ n.爸爸daddy ♎✌♎♓ n.爸daily ♎♏♓●♓ a.每日的 n.日报damage ♎✌❍♓♎✞ vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp ♎✌❍☐ a.潮湿的dance ♎♋⏹♦ vi.跳舞 n.舞danger ♎♏♓⏹♎✞☜ n.危险dangerous ♎♏♓⏹♎✞❑☜♦ a.危险的dare ♎☪☜ vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢dark ♎♋ a.暗的,黑色的darkness ♎♋⏹♓♦ n.黑暗data ♎♏♓♦☜ n.数据,资料database n.数据库date ♎♏♓♦ n.日期,约会daughter ♎♦☜ n.女儿day ♎♏♓ n.一天,白昼dead ♎♏♎ a.死的deadline ♎♏♎●♋♓⏹ n. 最终期限deaf ♎♏♐ a.聋的deal ♎♓● n.交易 vi.处理dear ♎♓☜ a.亲爱的 int.啊death ♎♏ n.死亡debate ♎♓♌♏♓♦ n.vi.争论,辩论debt ♎♏♦ n.债务,欠债decade ♎♏♏♓♎ n.十年decide ♎♓♦♋♓♎ vt.决定decision ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ n.决定,决心declare ♎♓●☪☜ vt.断言,声明decline ♎♓●♋♓⏹ vt.下倾,偏斜,衰退decorate ♎♏☜❑♏♓♦ vt.装饰decrease ♎♓❑♓♦ ♎♓❑♓♦ vi.n.减少deed ♎♓♎ n.行为,功绩,契约deep ♎♓☐ a.深的,纵深的deer ♎♓☜ n.鹿defeat ♎♓♐♓♦ vt.战胜,击败defence ♎♓♐♏⏹♦ n.防御,辩护defense ♎♓♐♏⏹♦ n.防御;防卫defend ♎♓♐♏⏹♎ vt.保卫,防守degree ♎♓♑❑♓ n.程度,度,学位delay ♎♓●♏♓ vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete ♎♓●♓♦ vt.删除,擦掉deliberately ♎♓●♓♌☜❑♓♦●♓ ad.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地delicate ♎♏●♓♓♦ a.细致的,微妙的,易碎的delicious ♎♓●♓☞☜♦ a.美味的,怡人的delighted a.愉快的,欣喜的deliver ♎♓●♓☜ vt.投递,送交demand ♎♓❍♋⏹♎ vt.要求,需要dentist ♎♏⏹♦♓♦♦ n.牙科医生department ♎♓☐♋♦❍☜⏹♦ n.部,司,局,处,系departure ♎♓☐♋♦☞☜ n.离开,出发,起程depend ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ vi.依靠,依赖deposit ♎♓☐♓♦ vt.使沉淀,存放depth ♎♏☐ n.深度,深处describe ♎♓♦❑♋♓♌ vt.形容,描写,描绘description ♎♓♦❑♓☐☞☜⏹ n.描述;形容desert ♎♏☜♦ ♎♓☜♦ n.沙漠 vt.离弃,擅离deserve ♎♓☜ vt.应受,值得design ♎♓♋♓⏹ vt.设计 n.设计,图样desire ♎♓♋♓☜ vt.相望,要求 n.愿望desk ♎♏♦ n.书桌,办公桌desperate ♎♏♦☐☜❑♓♦ a.拼死的,绝望的dessert ♎♓☜♦ n.甜点destination ♎♏♦♦♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹ n.目的地,终点,目标destroy ♎♓♦♦❑♓ vt.破坏,消灭detail ♎♓♦♏♓● n.细节detective ♎♓♦♏♦♓ n.侦探,密探determine ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ vt.决定,决心develop ♎♓♏●☜☐ vt.发展,形成,开发development ♎♓♏●☜☐❍☜⏹♦ n.发展,开发,生长devote ♎♓☜◆♦ vt.将…奉献,致力于devotion ♎♓☜◆☞☜⏹ n.热爱diagram ♎♋♓☜♑❑✌❍ n.图解,图表,简图dial ♎♋♓☜● n.钟面,拨号盘 vt.拨号dialogue ♎♋♓☜●♑ n.对话dialog ♎♋♓☜●♑ n.对话,对白diamond ♎♋♓☜❍☜⏹♎ n.钻石,菱形diary ♎♋♓☜❑♓ n.日记,日记簿dictation ♎♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ n.口授dictionary ♎♓☞☜⏹☜❑♓ n.词典,字典die ♎♋♓ vi.死亡diet ♎♋♓☜♦ n.饮食,食物differ ♎♓♐☜ vi.不同,相异difference ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦ n.差别,分歧different ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦ a.不同的difficult ♎♓♐♓☜●♦ a.困难的difficulty ♎♓♐♓☜●♦♓ a.困难dig ♎♓♑ vt.掘,挖digest ♎♓♎✞♏♦♦ ♎♋♓♎✞♏♦♦ vt.消化,领会 n.文摘digital ♎♓♎✞♓♦● a.数字的dimension ♎♓❍♏⏹☞☜⏹ n.尺寸,尺度,维dinner ♎♓⏹☜ n.正餐,宴会dinosaur ♎♋♓⏹☜♦ n.恐龙dip ♎♓☐ vt.浸,蘸diploma ♎♓☐●☜◆❍☜ n.毕业文凭,学位证书direct ♎♓❑♏♦ a.直接的,直率的direction ♎♓❑♏☞☜⏹ n.方向,指导director ♎♓❑♏♦☜ n.董事长,导演directory ♎♓❑♏♦☜❑♓ n.目录,姓名地址录dirty ♎☜♦♓ a.脏的,下流的disability ♎♓♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ n.残疾disabled ♎♓♦♏♓♌●♎ adj.残废的disadvantage ♎♓♦☜♎♋⏹♦♓♎✞ n.缺点,弱点disagree ♎♓♦☜♑❑♓ vi.不同意;不一致disagreement ♎♓♦☜♑❑♓❍☜⏹♦ n.不一致;不同意disappear ♎♓♦☜☐♓☜ vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint ♎♓♦☜☐♓⏹♦ vt.使失望disappointed ♎♓♦☜☐♓⏹♦♓♎ adj.失望的disaster ♎♓♋♦♦☜ n.灾难discount ♎♓♦♋◆⏹♦ n.折扣discover ♎♓♦✈☜ vt.发现,暴露,显示discovery ♎♓♦✈☜❑♓ n.发现,被发现的事物discuss ♎♓♦✈♦ vt.讨论discussion ♎♓♦✈☞☜⏹ n.讨论disease ♎♓♓ n.疾病disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dish ♎♓☞ n.碟,盘子,菜肴disk ♎♓♦ n.圆盘,唱片,磁盘disc ♎♓♦ n.圆盘状物dislike ♎♓♦●♋♓ vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss ♎♓♦❍♓♦ vt.解雇,解散distance ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ n.距离,远处distant ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ a.在远处的,疏远的distinction ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ n.差别,不同,区分distinguish ♎♓♦♦♓☠♑♦♓☞ vt.区别,辨别distribute ♎♓♦♦❑♓♌◆♦ vt.分发,分布district ♎♓♦♦❑♓♦ n.地区,区域disturb ♎♓♦♦☜♌ vt.打扰,扰乱dive ♎♋♓ vi.跳水,俯冲divide ♎♓♋♓♎ vt.分开,分配,除division ♎♓♓✞☜⏹ n.部门,师,分开,除法divorce ♎♓♦ n.vi.离婚do ♎◆ ♎◆ aux.v.vt.做,干,办doctor ♎♦☜ n.医生,博士document ♎◆❍☜⏹♦ n.公文,文件dog ♎♑ n.狗doll ♎● n. 洋娃娃,玩偶dollar ♎●☜ n.美元donate ♎☜◆⏹♏♓♦ vt.vi.捐赠door ♎ n.门dorm ♎❍ n.宿舍dormitory ♎❍♓♦❑♓ n.集体寝室,宿舍dot ♎♦ n.点,圆点 vt.打点于double ♎✈♌● a.两倍的,双的doubt ♎♋◆♦ n.怀疑,疑虑 vt.怀疑down ♎♋◆⏹ ad.向下,在下面download n. (从BBS)下装,卸载downstairs ♎♋◆⏹♦♦☪☜ ad.在楼下 a.楼下的downtown ♎♋◆⏹♦♋◆⏹ adv. 在市区,往市区dozen ♎✈⏹ n.一打,十二个Dr nb. 医生draft ♎❑♋♐♦ n.草稿,汇票 vt.起草drag ♎❑✌♑ vt.拖,拉,拖曳draw ♎❑ vt.画,拖,拨出drawer ♎❑ n.抽屉dream ♎❑♓❍ n.梦,梦想 vi.做梦dress ♎❑♏♦ n.女服,童装,服装drill ♎❑♓● n.钻头,操练 vi.钻孔drink ♎❑♓☠ vt.喝 n.饮料drive ♎❑♋♓ vt.驾驶,驱使driver ♎❑♋♓☜ n.驾驶员,驱动器drop ♎❑☐ vt.使落下,降低drug ♎❑✈♑ n.药物,毒品drum ♎❑✈❍ n.鼓drunk ♎❑✈☠ a.醉的,陶醉的dry ♎❑♋♓ a.干燥的duck ♎✈ n.鸭ab 子due ♎◆ a.预期的,应给的dull ♎✈● a.枯燥的,阴暗的dumpling ♎✈❍☐●♓☠ n.面团布丁during ♎◆☜❑♓☠ prep.在…期间dusk ♎✈♦ n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust ♎✈♦♦ n.灰尘dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty ♎✈♦♦♓ a.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的duty ♎◆♦♓ n.职责,责任,税DVD n.数字激光视盘digital video disk n.数字激光视盘dynasty ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓ n.王朝;朝代each ♓♦☞ pron.各,各自 a.ad.每个eager ♓♑☜ a.渴望的,热切的eagle ♓♑● n.鹰ear ♓☜ n.耳朵early ☜●♓ ad.早 a.早的,早期的earn ☜⏹ vt.挣得,获得earth ☜ n.地球,陆地,地面earthquake ☜♦♏♓ n.地震east ♓♦♦ n.东,东部 ad.在东方Easter ♓♦♦☜ n.复活节eastern ♓♦♦☜⏹ a.东方的,朝东的easy ♓♓ a.容易的,安逸的eat ♓♦ vt.吃ecology ♓☎✆●☜♎✞♓ n.生态学edge ♏♎✞ n.边缘,刀口edition ♓♎♓☞☜⏹ n.版本editor ♏♎♓♦☜ n.编辑,编者educate ♏♎◆☎✆♏♓♦ vt.教育,培养,训练education ♏♎◆♏♓☞☜⏹ n.教育,训导,教育学educator ♏♎✞◆♏♓♦☜ n.教育者;教育家effect ♓♐♏♦ n.效果,效力effort ♏♐☜♦ n.努力egg ♏♑ n.蛋,卵eggplant ☪♑☐●✌⏹♦ n. 茄子either ♋♓❆☜ ♓❆☜ pron.(两者)任何一个elder ♏●♎☜ a.年龄较大的 n.长者elect ♓●♏♦ vt.选举,推选electric ♓●♏♦❑♓ a.电的,电动的electrical ♓●♏♦❑♓☜● a.电的,电气科学的electricity ♓●♏♦❑♓♦♓♦♓ n.电,电流electronic ♓●♏♦❑⏹♓ a.电子的elegant ♏●♓♑☜⏹♦ a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elephant ♏●♓♐☜⏹♦ n.象else ♏●♦ ad.其它,另外 a.别的e-mail n.电子邮件email n.电子邮件embarrass ♓❍♌✌❑☜♦ vt.使窘迫,使为难embassy ♏❍♌☜♦♓ n.大使馆,大使的职务emergency ♓❍☜♎✞☜⏹♦♓ n.紧急情况,突然事件employ ♓❍☐●♓ vi.雇用empty ♏❍☐♦♓ a.空的,空洞的encourage ♓⏹✈❑♓♎✞ vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement ♓⏹✈❑♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ n.鼓励,支持end ♏⏹♎ n.末端,目标 vt.结束enemy ♏⏹♓❍♓ n.敌人energetic ♏⏹☜♎✞♏♦♓ a.积极的,精力旺盛的energy ♏⏹☜♎✞♓ n.活力,精力,能量engine ♏⏹♎✞♓⏹ n.发动机,引擎engineer ♏⏹♎✞♓⏹♓☜ n.工程师enjoy ♓⏹♎✞♓ vt.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable ♓⏹♎✞♓☜♌● a.使人快乐的,有乐趣的enough ♓⏹✈♐ a.足够的 ad.足够地enquiry n.询问,打听enter ♏⏹♦☜ vt.进入,参加enterprise ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓ n.企业,事业,事业心entertainment ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦ n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演enthusiastic ♓⏹◆♓✌♦♦♓ a.热情的,热心的entire ♓⏹♦♋♓☜ a.全部的,彻底的entrance ♏⏹♦❑☜⏹♦ n.入口,进入entry ♏⏹♦❑♓ n.入口处,登记,进入envelope ♏⏹☜●☜◆☐ n.信封,封套environment ♓⏹♋♓☜❑☜⏹❍☜⏹♦ n.环境,外界,围绕envy ♏⏹♓ vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal ♓♦☜● a.相等的,平等的equipment ♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦ n.装备,设备,配备eraser ♓❑♏♓☜ n.橡皮error ♏❑☜ n.错误,谬误,差错escape ♓♦♏♓☐ vi.逃跑,逸出 n.逃跑especially ♓♦☐♏☞☜●♓ ad.特别,尤其,格外essay ♏♦♏♓ n.短文,散文,小品文Europe ◆☜❑☜☐ n.欧洲European ◆☜❑☜☐♓☜⏹ a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人evaluate ♓✌●◆♏♓♦ vt.评价,估…的价even ♓☜⏹ a.均匀的,平的evening ♓⏹♓☠ n.晚上event ♓♏⏹♦ n.事件,事变eventually ♓♏⏹♦◆☜●♓ ad.终于,最后ever ♏☜ ad.在任何时候,曾经every ♏❑♓ a.每个,每一,每隔…的everybody ♏❑♓♌♎♓ pron.每人,人人everyday ♏❑♓♎♏♓ a.每天的,日常的everyone ♏❑♓♦✈⏹ pron.每人,人人everything ♏❑♓♓☠ pron.每件事,事事everywhere ♏❑♓♦☪☜ ad.到处,处处evidence ♏♓♎☜⏹♦ n.根据,证据,证人evolution ♓☜●◆☞☜⏹ n.进化,演化,发展exact ♓♑✌♦ a.确切的,精确的exam ♓♑✌❍ n.考试,检查,细查examination ♓♑✌❍♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹ n.考试,检查,细查examine ♓♑✌❍♓⏹ vt.检查,仔细观察example ♓♑♋❍☐● n.例子,实例,模范excellent ♏♦☜●☜⏹♦ a.优秀的,杰出的except ♓♦♏☐♦ prep.除…之外exchange ♓♦♦☞♏♓⏹♎✞ vt.交换,交流 n.交换excite ♓♦♋♓♦ vt.使激动,引起excuse ♓♦◆ ♓♦◆♦ vt.原谅,免除n.借口exercise ♏♦☜♦♋♓ n.锻炼,训练 vi.练习exhibition ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹ n.展览,陈列,展览会exist ♓♑♓♦♦ vi.存在,生存existence ♓♑♓♦♦☜⏹♦ n.存在,生存exit ♏♦♓♦ n.出口,退场 vi.退出expand ♓♦☐✌⏹♎ vt.扩大,使膨胀。
1. abuse[ə'bju:s] n.滥用 Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.[ə'bjuz]v. 滥用I'm afraid the position is open to abuse. 2. academy[ə'kædəm i] n. 专科学校;学会,学院He passed into the Military Academy with no difficulty.3. adequate ['æd i kwət] adj. 足够的;适当的Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.4. adolescent['ædə'lesnt] n. 少年adj. 青春期的The adolescent period is one's best time.5. advocate ['ædvəke i t] vt. 提倡We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms. 我们主张通过协商解决国际争端,而不主张诉诸武力。
6. agency ['e i dʒəns i] n. 代理;机构He was placed in Xin Hua News Agency as a translator. 他被安排在新华通讯社当翻译。
7. aggressive [ə'gres i v] You'd better keep the two aggressive boys apart. 你最好把那两个好斗的男孩分开。
undertake (v.) academy (n.)accompany (v.) addition (n.)authority (n.) administration (n. agriculture (n.) analyze (v.)ancestor (n.) anniversary(n.) architecture(n.) artificial (a.)automatic (a.) abuseaccurate accustomedacid agriculturalalbum allergicalongside altitudeamateur ambitionamuse apparentappetite aspectastonish awkward,badminton (n.) bare (a.)behalf (n.) bless (v.)bow1 (v.) bow2(n.) barbecuebarrier bentbid bonusboom borderbounce boundboundary boycottbreakthrough brilliantbrunch budgetbutterfly caution (n.) colleague (n.) conflict (n.) contemporary (a.) crash (v.)crew (n.) crossing (n.) debate (v.) cafeteria calculatecandidate carboncarrier carvecast casualcertificate chantcharacteristic cheerschef chewchoke Christiancirculate clapclassify clickclumsy comedycommit communism communist complexconcrete currencycustoms delete (v.)depth(n.) digital (a.) discourage (v.) donate (v.)deadline desperate destination diagram digest dignity disgusting distinguish distribute disturbingdull dynastyelect (v.) enlarge (v.) entertainment (n.) enthusiastic (a.) entry (n.) fancy (n. v. a.) evaluate evidentfiction (n.) forbid v.)fragile (a.) freezing (a.) glare(v.) fadefasten floatforesee foster,globe (n.) goods (n.) grateful (a.) harmony(n.) handy(a.) import (v.)imply infermerely (adv.) mobile (a.) maximum minimum,motto (n.) mourn(v.) negotiate (v.) noble (a.) optimistic (a.) outstanding (a.) outward (s) (ad. ) overhead (a.) overweight (a.) passer-by (n.) panic(a.& v.) passive (a.) patent permanent, poison (n.) poisonous (a.) polish (v.) politics (n.)pray (v.) predict (v.) preference (n.) preparation (n.) process (n.& v.) quit (v.)rainfall (n.) raw (a.)register(v.) refresh (v.) reject (v.) resist (v.) resemble riperot (v.) royal (a.)ruin (v.& n.) routine(n.)scold (v.) shot (n.) sacrifice sheltershortly simplifysolar sorrowsubmit spare (a. &v.)specialist (n.) stable (a.)target (n.& v.) temporary (a.) thirst (n.) trap (v.) throughout unique (a.) update (n.& v.) victim (n.)via (prep) vain(n.)vivid weekly常见词汇detail, economy issue resource capable careercritical drama efficient emotional factor feature highlight impact investigation release significant transfervary curiosity。
2014届厦门十中高三(1,2)班书面表达集2013年9月份写作(一) Application题目要求:假定你叫李华,今年六月份将从北京新华中学高三毕业,到美国哥伦比亚大学上大学,现在要写一封信申请留学。
姓名李华,女,1993年6月出生。
毕业学校:北京新华中学,学业:各门优秀。
申请院校:美国哥伦比亚大学。
申请专业:计算机科学。
兴趣爱好:网络,英语。
电子邮箱:lihua93@. 写作指导:第一段:点明写信目的--直接表明要申请的专业Dear sir or madamI am writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance to further my study in computer science in your university.第二段:个人情况介绍Please allow me to make a brief introduction of myself .I’m Li Hua,a girl born in June,1993. I’m graduating from Beijing University th is coming June with each course excellent. During the past few years, I have been studying hard, achieving excellent academic grades with a superior grade of above 80 in every subject which is also considered "A" level. Meanwhile, I keep a balance between study and extra activities. What is the most important for me is that I participate in all kinds of activities including community affairs, ,from which I got some valuable experience. 第三段:写明申请该校的原因I take great interest in the Internet as well as English and have won a good number of prizes in various English and computer competitions. So I hope I can have a chance to study further overseas. And I choose your school because the university has a long history and enjoy a good reputation in this field.结尾:表示诚恳的请求I hope my solid academic background will meet\ satisfy your entrance requirements.I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to provide me with some information and send me the necessary application materials. By the way, my email address is Lihua93@ . I am looking forward to hearingfrom you soon.亮点词组:获得一个机会:obtain a chance简短的介绍;make a brief introduction of保持平衡:keep a balance between参加:participate in对。
福建省厦门市2014年初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语答案解析第一部分(一)听力测试I. Listen and choose the right pictures. (听音,选择符合内容情景的图片)1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】CII. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. (听简短对话,然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题)5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】A10.【答案】BIII. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions. (听一篇较长对话和一篇短文,然后选择正确答案作答)11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】AIV. Listen to a passage, then fill in the blanks with the right words. (听一篇短文,用恰当的单词填空)17.【答案】Beijing18.【答案】2419.【答案】3020.【答案】Sunny(二)基础知识与运用V.选择填空21.【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。
句意为:你好,我是Jeff,我可以和Gordon先生说话吗?对不起,他不在,他出差了。
由“He is on business. ”可知,答案选A.本题难度较小。
22.【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。
句意为:每个人都在这儿吗?不,Kate生病住院了。
everyone 意为“人人,每个人”。
此是询问班级出勤情况。
故选C.本题难度较小。
23. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
2014年厦门十中高三英语练习(福州质检卷)一.单选21.Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can adopt _____of the approaches.A. someB. bothC. allD. another22.I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone,_____I was wasting my time.A. in no senseB. on the contraryC. by the wayD. in other words23.China’s education reforms aim to better develop students’ ability to think_____.A. independentlyB. steadilyC. negativelyD. particularly24.Because of H7N9, all the chicken markets in S hanghai have been closed and won’t open until further______A. signB. symbolC. contactD. notice25.Our government’s plan to fight against air pollution will focus on _____ information andhandling PM2.5.A. expressingB. representingC. gatheringD. acknowledging26.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game, but the look on his face _____him_____.A. turned … downB. took…innC. made…outD. gave…away27.John paused in front of a showcase _____some attractive jewels were on display.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that28.It was President Xijinping_____ visited the Navy troops and urged to strengthen naval force on April 9,2013.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. he29.—Would you like to go to the football game tonight?一Oh,sorry. I _____to go with friends to see the film Lost in Thailand.A. arrangedB. have arrangedC. had arrangedD. would arrange30.The smart watch has become the latest hi-tech trend, _____wearers to take calls without touching their phones.A. allowingB. allowsC. allowedD. allow31.Across all media, people are debating about _____we need to keep track of every school bus on China’s road.A. howB. whetherC. whichD. where32.—He didn’t pass the entrance examination.—What a pity! If he_____ more efforts to study,things would be different now.A. madeB. would makeC. had madeD. were to make33.— The Ipad mini cost me about 3,000 Yuan.—Well, it was crazy of you to spend so much money on Apple products you could buy another brand.A. whenB. unlessC. whichD. that34.All the textbooks must be sent out immediately in time for the new term.A. receivedB. to be receivedC. receivingD. to receive35.一Now more and more Chinese students are applying for admission to Americanuniversities through the SAT.---_____ But taking the SAT may cost one more than 1,000 yuan.A. I hope soB. Not reallyC. That’s the caseD. That sounds ridiculous第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014届高考英语专题复习人教版新课标词汇必修1Unit 1△survey n. 调查;测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to 不得不;必须concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的;松开的△vet n. 兽医go through 经历;经受△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands n. 荷兰(西欧国家)△Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的German adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的n.德国人;德语△Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down 记下;放下;登记series n. 连续;系列a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套△Kitty n. 基蒂(女名)outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住;迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地power n. 能力;力量;权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer 不再……partner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病△loneliness n. 孤单;寂寞highway n. 公路;大路recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李n. 小包;包裹pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱;衣箱△Margot n. 玛戈(女名)Overcoat n. 大衣;外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处;进展△gossip vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈fall in love 相爱;爱上exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢;厌恶join in 参加;加入tip n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt. 倾斜;翻倒△secondly adv. 第二;其次swap vt. 交换item n. 项目;条款Unit 2△subway n. 地下人行道;<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯;升降机petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)gas n. 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的voyage n. 航行;航海△conquer vt. 征服;占领because of 因为;由于native adj. 本国的;本地的n. 本地人;本国人△Amy n. 艾米(女名)come up 走近;上来;提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅;单元住宅actually adv. 实际上;事实上AD 公元base vt. 以……为根据n. 基部;基地;基础at present 现在;目前gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地Danish n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的△enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人)make use of 利用;使用spelling n. 拼写;拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔•约翰逊(英国作家,批评家)△Noah Webster 诺厄•韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)latter adj. 较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的identity n. 本身;本体;身份fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地Singapore n. 新加坡(东南亚国家)Malaysia n. 马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛such as 例如……;像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的;常见的frequently adv. 常常;频繁地usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法command n.& vt. 命令;指令;掌握request n. & vt. 请求;要求△dialect n. 方言expression n. 词语;表示;表达midwestern adj. 中西部的有中西部特性的African adj. 非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的Spanish adj. 西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的n.西班牙人;西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与eastern adj. 东方的;东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的;来自东南的morthwestern adj. 西北方的;来自西北的recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)△Lori n. 罗丽(女名)△Houston n. 休斯顿(美国城市)△Texas n. 德克萨斯州(美国州名)accent n. 口音;腔调;重音△Buford n. 布福德(姓氏;男名)△Lester n. 莱斯特(姓错;男名)△catfish n. 鲶鱼lightning n. 闪电straight adv. 直接;挺直adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的block n. 街区;块;木块;石块cab n. 出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物transport n. 运送;运输vt. 运输;运送prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)disadvantage n. 不利条件;不便之处fare n. 费用△route n. 路线;路途△Mekong n. 湄公河flow vi. 流动;流出n. 流动;流量ever since 从那以后persuade vt. 说服;劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生finally adv. 最后;终于schedule n. 时间表;进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的be fond of 喜爱;喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点stubborn adj. 顽固的;固执的organize vt. 组织;成立care about 关心;忧虑;惦念△detail n. 细节;详情△source n. 来源;水源determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行;旅程altitude n. 海拔高度;高处make up one’s mind 下决心;决定give in 投降;屈服;让步△atlas n. 地图;地图集△glacier n. 冰河;冰川△Tibetan adj. 西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的n. (西)藏语;西藏人;藏族人△rapids n. 急流valley n. (山)谷;流域△waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行;踱步n. 一步;速度;步调bend n. 弯;拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi. 弯身;弯腰△meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n. 三角洲attitude n. 态度;看法△Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecast n. & vt. 预测;预报parcel n. 小包;包裹insurance n. 保险wool n. 羊毛;毛织品as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的view n. 风景;视野;观点;见解vt. 观看;注视;考虑△yak n. 牦牛pillow n. 枕头;枕垫midnight n. 午夜;子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰;光芒;热情beneath prep. 在……下面△Laos n. 老挝(东南亚国家)△Laotian n. 老挝人adj. 老挝(人)的temple n. 庙宇;寺庙cave n. 洞穴;地窖Unit 4earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻;马上well n. 井△crack n. 裂缝;噼啪声vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂△smelly adj. 发臭的;有臭味的△farmyard n. 农场;农家pipe n. 管;导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发million n. 百万event n. 事件;大事as if 仿佛;好像at an end 结束;终结nation n. 民族;国家;国民canal n. 运河;水道steam n. 蒸汽;水汽dirt n. 污垢;泥土ruin n. 废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪suffering n. 苦难;痛苦extreme adj. 极度的injure vt. 损害;伤害△survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;残存物destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭brick n. 砖;砖块dam n. 水坝;堰堤track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹useless adj. 无用的;无效的;无益的shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动n. 休克;打击;震惊rescue n. & vt. 援救;营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱;困境electricity n. 电;电流;电学disaster n. 灾难;灾祸dig out 掘出;发现bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处a (great) number of 许多;大量的title n. 标题;头衔;资格reporter n. 记者bar n. 条;棒;条状物damage n. & vt. 损失;损害frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词judge n. 裁判员;法官vt. 断定;判断;判决sincerely adv. 真诚地;真挚地express vt. 表示;表达n. 快车;速递outline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊•曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)quality n. 质量;品质;性质△warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的mean adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的active adj. 积极的;活跃的generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的△easy-going adj. 随和的温和宽容的self n. 自我;自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的;忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地;忘我地devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉•廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)△Bible n. 《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼•白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)△invader n. 侵略者found vt. 建立;建设republic n. 共和国;共和政体principle n. 法则;原则;原理△nationalism n. 民族主义;国家主义△livelihood n. 生计;谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯•甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的△giant adj. 巨大的;庞大的△leap n. 飞跃;跳跃mankind n. 人类△Elias n. 伊莱亚斯(男名)lawyer n. 律师guidance n. 指导;领导legal adj. 法律的;依照法律的fee n. 费(会费、学费等);酬金△passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡(南非城市)out of work 失业hopeful adj. 怀有希望的;有希望的△ANC 非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)youth n. 青年;青年时期league 同盟;联盟;联合会Youth League 青年团stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期vote vt. & vi. 投票;选举n. 投票;选票;表决attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击violence n. 暴力;暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气;爆炸equal adj. 相等的;平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的;自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的;不公平的turn to 求助于;致力于△ quote n. 引用语;语录△release vt. 释放;发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露blanket n. 毛毯;毯子educate vt. 教育;训练educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的come to power 当权;上台beg vi. 请求;乞求relative n. 亲戚;亲属terror n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍;残酷reward n. 报酬;奖金vt. 酬劳;奖赏△Transkei n. 特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)set up 设立;建立sentence vt. 判决;宣判be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)anti-[前缀] 反;抗;阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都)president n. 总统;会长;校长;行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n. 意见;看法;主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj. 文化的△relic n. 遗物;遗迹;纪念物rare adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的valuable adj. 贵重的;有价值的survive vi. 幸免;幸存;生还vase n. 花瓶;瓶dynasty n. 朝代;王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n. 象牙△dragon n. 龙△amber n. 琥珀;琥珀色in search of 寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈•威廉一世(普鲁士国王)△Prussia n. (史)普鲁士(位于北欧)amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的select vt. 挑选;选择honey n. 蜜;蜂蜜design n. 设计;图案;构思vt. 设计;计划;构思fancy adj. 奇特的;异样的vt. 想象;设想;爱好style n. 风格;风度;类型decorate v. 装饰;装修jewel n. 珠宝;宝石artist n. 艺术家belong vi. 属于;为……的一员belong to 属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝(俄国皇帝)in return 作为报答;回报△Czar n. 沙皇troop n. 群;组;军队△St Petersburg n. 圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市)reception n. 接待;招待会;接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)at war 处于交战状态remove vt. 移动;搬开less than 少于wooden adj. 木制的doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑vt. 怀疑;不信△Konigsberg n. 哥尼斯堡(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称)△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n. 神秘;神秘的事物former adj. 以前的;从前的worth prep. 值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt. 重建local adj. 本地的;当地的apart adv. 分离地;分别地take apart 拆开△Leningrad n. 列宁格勒(苏联城市)painting n. 绘画;画castle n. 城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡(英国著名城堡)trial n. 审判;审讯;试验△eyewitness n. 目击者;证人evidence n. 根据;证据△Jan Hasek 简•哈兹克(男名)△Czech Republic 捷克共和国(东欧国家)explode vi. 爆炸entrance n. 入口△Hans Braun 汉斯•布朗(男名)sailor n. 水手;海员;船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉;沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜•帕特罗夫(女名)maid n. 少女;女仆△Berlin n. 柏林(德国首都)think highly of 看重;器重△Johann Webber 约翰•韦伯(男名)informal adj. 非正式的debate n. 争论;辩论vi. 争论;辨论Unit 2ancient adj. 古代的;古老的compete vi. 比赛;竞争competitor n. 竞争者take part in 参加;参与medal n. 奖章;勋章;纪念章stand for 代表;象征;表示△mascot n. 吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯(男名;古希腊人名)Greece n. 希腊Greek adj. 希腊(人)的;希腊语的n. 希腊人;希腊语magical adj. 巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的volunteer n. 志愿者;志愿兵adj. 志愿的;义务的vt. & vi. 自愿homeland n. 祖国;本国regular adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的basis n. 基础;根据athlete n. 运动员;运动选手admit vt. & vi. 容许;承认;接纳slave n. 奴隶nowadays adv. 现今;现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操;体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动;竞技Stadium n. (露天大型)体育场(pl stadiums or stadia)gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆;健身房as well 也;又;还host vt. 做东;主办;招待n. 主人responsibility n. 责任;职责△olive n. 橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色△wreath n. 花圈;花冠;圈状物replace vt. 取代;替换;代替motto n. 座右铭;格言;警句swift adj. 快的;迅速的△similarity n. 想像性;相似点△Athens n. 雅典(希腊首都)charge vt. & vi. 收费;控诉n. 费用;主管in charge 主管;看管physical adj. 物理的;身体的fine vt. 罚款poster n. 海报;招贴advertise vt. & vi. 做广告;登广告△Atlanta n. 亚特兰大(女名;城市名)△princess n. 公主glory n. 光荣;荣誉bargain vi. 讨价还价;讲条件n. 便宜货△prince n. 王子hopeless adj. 没有希望的;绝望的△Hippomenes n. 希波墨涅斯(男名;古希腊人名)foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的△goddess n. 女神pain n. 疼痛;痛苦one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得△striker n. 敲击者;(足球的)前锋Unit 3△abacus n. 算盘△calculator n. 计算器△PC(=personal computer)个人电脑;个人计算机△laptop n. 手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑;个人数码助理△analytical adj. 分析的calculate vt. 计算universal adj. 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的simplify vt. 简化sum n. 总数;算术题;金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯•巴比奇(英国数学教授)operator n. (电脑)操作员;接线员logical adj. 合逻辑的;合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地technology n. 工艺;科技;技术technological adj. 科技的revolution n. 革命artificial adj. 人造的;假的intelligence n. 智力;聪明;智能intelligent adj. 智能的;聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦•图灵(英国数学家)solve vt. 解决;解答△mathematical adj. 数学的from…on 从……时起reality n. 真实;事实;现实△designer n. 设计师personal adj. 私人的;个人的;亲自的personally adv. 就个人而言;亲自tube n. 管;管子;电子管△transistor n. 晶体管△chip n. 碎片;芯片as a result 结果total adj. 总的;整个的n. 总数;合计totally adv. 完全地;整个地so…that… 如此……以致于……network n. 网络;网状物web n. 网application n. 应用;用途;申请finance n. 金融;财经mobile adj. 可移动的;机动的rocket n. 火箭explore vt. & vi. 探索;探测;探究△Mars n. 火星anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此goal n. 目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分happiness n. 幸福;快乐human race 人类△supporting adj. 支持的;支撑的download vt. 下载△programmer n. 程序员;程序师virus n. 病毒△android n. 机器人signal vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号△teammate n. 同伴;伙伴△Nagoya n. 名古屋(日本港市)△Seattle n. 西雅图(美国城市)type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way 在某种程度上coach n. 教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现;发生with the help of 在……的帮助下electronic adj. 电子的appearance n. 外观;外貌;出现character n. 性格;特点mop n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖;擦deal with 处理;安排;对付watch over 看守;监视△naughty adj. 顽皮的;淘气的niece n. 侄女;甥女△spoil vt. 损坏;宠坏Unit 4wildlife n. 野生动植物protection n. 保护wild adj. 野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的△habitat n. 栖息地(动植物的)自然环境;△threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓;威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少;(使)变小;或变少△endanger vt. 危害;使受到危险die out 灭亡;逐渐消失loss n. 损失;遗失;丧失reserve n. 保护区hunt vt. & vi. 打猎;猎取;搜寻zone n. 地域;地带;地区in peace 和平地;和睦地;安祥地in danger (of) 在危险中;垂危△Daisy n. 戴茜(女名)△species n. 种类;物种carpet n. 地毯respond vi. 回答;响应;做出反应distant adj. 远的;远处的fur n. 毛皮;毛;软毛△antelope n. 羚羊△Zimbabwe n. 津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负;松了口气laughter n. 笑;笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯certain adj. 确定的;某一;一定importance n. 重要(性)△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt. 擦;摩擦protect…from 保护……不受……(危害)mosquito n. 蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n. 昆虫contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍powerful adj. 强大的;有力的affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭attention n. 注意;关注;注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate vt. 鉴赏;感激;意识到succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替;继任△Indonesia n. 印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国)△rhino n. 犀牛secure adj. 安全的;可靠的income n. 收入employ vt. 雇用;利用(时间、精力等)harm n. & vt. 损害;危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬;叮;刺痛△extinction n. 灭绝;消亡dinosaur n. 恐龙come into being 形成;产生△county n. 县;郡inspect vt. 检查;视察△unexpected adj. 没料到的;意外的incident n. 事件;事变dust n. 灰尘;尘土;尘埃according to 按照;根据……所说△Mauritius n. 毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国)△disappearance n. 消失fierce adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的so that 以致于;结果ending n. 结局;结尾△faithfully adv. 忠诚地;忠实地△Colobus monkey (非洲产)疣猴,髯猴Unit 5△classical adj. 古典的;古典文艺的roll vt. & vi. 滚动;(使)摇摆n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n. 管弦乐队△rap n. 说唱乐folk adj. 民间的jazz n. 爵士音乐△choral adj. 唱诗班的;合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n. 音乐家dream of 梦见;梦想;设想△karaoke n. 卡拉OK录音;自动伴奏录音pretend vt. 假装;假扮to be honest 说实在地;实话说attach vt. & vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接attach…to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成△fame n. 名声;名望passer-by n. 过路人;行人earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得extra adj. 额外的;外加的instrument n. 工具;器械;乐器perform vt. & vi. 表演;履行;执行performance n. 表演;演奏pub n. 酒馆;酒吧cash n. 现金in cash 用现金;有现钱studio n. 工作室;演播室millionaire n. 百万富翁;富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor n. 男演员;行动者rely vi. 依赖;依靠rely on 依赖;依靠broadcast n. 广播;播放vi. & vt. (broadcast; broadcast)广播;播放humorous adj. 幽默的;诙谐的familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎;分裂;解体△reunite vt. 再统一;再联合;重聚attractive adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的addition n. 加;增加;加法in addition 另外;也sort out 分类△excitement n. 兴奋;刺激△ballad n. 歌谣;情歌;民谣△overnignt adv. 在晚上;在夜里;(口)很快;一夜之间dip vt. 浸;蘸△tadpole n. 蝌蚪△lily n. 百合;百合花confident adj. 自信的;确信的△Freddy n. 弗雷迪(男名)brief adj. 简短的;简要的n. 摘要;大纲briefly adv. 简要地;短暂地devotion n. 投入;热爱afterwards adv. 然后;后来invitation n. 邀请;招待beard n. 胡须sensitive adj. 敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的painful adj. 痛苦的;疼痛的above all 最重要;首先必修③Unit 1take place 发生beauty n. 美;美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死origin n. 起源;由来;起因religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗△Obon n. (日本)盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓;墓地△incense n. 熏香;熏香的烟in memory of 纪念;追念Mexico n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast n. 节日;盛宴△skull n. 头脑;头骨bone n. 骨;骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任;信心;信仰dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫•哥伦布(意大利航海家)gain vt.获得;得到independence n. 独立;自主independent adj. 独立的;自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的award n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定△produce n. 产品;(尤指)农产品rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to 期望;期待;盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)△lunar adj. 月的;月亮的;阴历的Easter n. (耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行;阅兵;检阅day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒;信徒adj. 基督教的;信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n. 樱桃;樱桃树△blossom n. 花vt. 开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom 习惯;风俗worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的;世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者vt. 干傻事;开玩笑adj. 傻的△necessity n. 必要性;需要permission n. 许可;允许△prediction n. 预言;预报;预告△fashion n. 样子;方式;时尚△Trinidad n. 特立尼达岛△Carla n. 卡拉(女名)△Hari n. 哈利(男名)parking n. (汽车等)停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节;情人节turn up 出现;到场keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气apologize vi. 道歉;辩白drown vt. & vi. 淹没;溺死;淹死sadness n. 悲哀,悲伤obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的wipe vt. 擦;揩;擦去△weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)(使)迂回△herd n. 牧群;兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n. 喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣;流泪n. 哭;哭泣△announcer n. 广播员;告知者;报幕员set off 出发;动身;使爆炸remind vt. 提醒;使想起remind … of … 使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅;饶恕Unit 2Diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n. 坚果;果仁△muscle n. 肌肉;(食用)瘦肉△protective adj. 给予保护的;保护的bean n. 豆;豆科植物pea n. 豌豆cucumber n. 黄瓜eggplant n. 茄子pepper n. 辣椒;辣椒粉mushroom n. 蘑菇peach n. 桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt. 平衡;权衡n. 天平;平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤;烤肉mutton n. 羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串;肉串上的肉块roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤;烘;烘烤△stir vt. 摇动;搅和fry vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒(或煎、煸)ought v. aux. 应当;应该ought to 应当;应该bacon n. 熏咸肉;腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj. 含糖的;甜的△sign n. 牌示;标记;符号lose weight 体重减轻;减肥slim vi. 变细;减肥adj. 苗条的;纤细的curiosity n. 好奇心hostess n. 女主人;女主持人raw adj. 生的;未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚lie n. 谎话;谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n. 顾客;消费者discount n. 折扣win … back 赢回;重新获得weakness n. 缺点;虚弱;弱点strength n. 强项;长处;力量consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量fibre n. 纤维;纤维制品digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要;概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n. 胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质ea rn one’s living 谋生debt n. 债;债务in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视;闪耀n. 怒视;眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探;秘密监视n. 间谍;侦探spy on 暗中监视;侦查limit vt. 限制;限定n. 界限;限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益;好处vt. & vi. 有益于;有助于;受益breast n. 胸部;乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息;叹气n. 叹息;叹息声combine vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合cut down 削减;删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重△cooperation n. 合作;协作△ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料;原料;成分△flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味;特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克•吐温(美国作家)birthplace n. 出生地;故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)佛罗里达州(美国州名)bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔(美国城市)△Missouri n. 密苏里州(美国州名)△Mississippi n. 密西西比河;密西西比州(美国州名)novel n. 小说;长篇故事adj. 新奇的;异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n. 奇遇;冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆•索亚(人名)△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利•费恩(人名)phrase n. 短语;词组;惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位(六英尺)author n. 著者;作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔•兰霍恩•克莱门斯(人名)scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色△narrator n. 讲述者,叙述者△Roderick n. 罗德里克(男名)△Oliver n. 奥利弗(男名)△bet n. 赌;打赌vt. & vt. 打赌;赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj. 贫困的;身无分文的wander vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊pavement n. 人行道businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi. 许可;允许;准许n. 通行证;许可证;执照ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视;盯着看stare at 盯着看;凝视nightfall n. 黄昏fault n. 过错;缺点;故障spot vt. 发现;认出n. 斑点;污点;地点passage n. 船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段△unpaid adj. 未付款的;不受报酬的account vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;帐目account for 导致;做出解释embassy n. 大使馆;大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求patience n. 耐性;忍耐contrary n. 反面;对立面adj. 相反的;相违的on the contrary 与此相反;正相反△charity n. 慈善(团体);施舍envelope n. 信封unbelievable adj. 难以置信的△Horace n. 霍勒斯(男名)steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的manner n. 礼貌;举止;方式scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声;喊叫声genuine adj. 真的;真诚的△issue vt. & vi. 发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)△fake n. 假货;欺骗adj. 假的rag n. 破布;碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地;确实;实在as for 关于;至于bow vi. & n. 鞠躬;弯腰barber n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学△astronomer n. 天文学家△solar adj. 太阳的;日光的system n. 系统;体系;制度solar system 太阳系religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰theory n. 学说;理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸atom n. 原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿;<美>十亿globe n. 球体;地球仪;地球△global adj. 全球性的;全世界的violent adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的in time 及时;终于carbon n. 碳△nitrogen n. 氮△vapour n. 蒸气;水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层;气氛unlike prep. 不同;不像fundamental adj. 基本的;基础的△presence n. 出席;到场;存在△dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解;解散harmful adj. 有害的acid n. 酸chain n. 链子;连锁;锁链△reaction n. 反应;回应multiply vi. & vt. 乘;增加oxygen n. 氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n. 两栖动物△reptile n. 爬行动物;爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n. 恐龙exist vi. 存在;生存△mammal n. 哺乳动物give birth to 产生;分娩thus adv. 因此;于是in one’s turn 轮到某人;接着dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from 阻止;制止puzzle n. 谜;难题vt. & vi. (使)迷惑;(使)为难biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家gravity n. 万有引力;重力satellite n. 卫星;人造卫星gentle adj. 温和的;文雅的△geologist n. 地质学家physicist n. 物理学家block out 挡住(光线)△extinct adj. 灭绝的;绝种的climate n. 气候△comet n. 慧星crash vi. & vt. 碰撞;坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克•牛顿(英国科学家)△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特•爱因斯坦(德裔美国科学家)△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬•霍金(英国科学家)spaceship n. 宇宙飞船pull n. & vt. 拉(力);拖;牵引力△lessen vi. & vt. 减少;减轻cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋float vi. & vt. (使)浮动;(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv. 失重地△cabin n. 小屋;船舱mass n. 质量;团;块;大量;<复>群众now that 既然△get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解break out 突发;爆发△exhaust vt. 用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽watch out 密切注视;当心;提防Unit 5△multicultural adj. 多种文化的quiz 测验;问答比赛Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的△Vancouver n. 温哥华(加拿大城市)△Toronto n. 多伦多(加拿大城市)△Calgary n. 卡尔加里(加拿大城市)△Ottawa n. 渥太华(加拿大首都)△beaver n. 海狸△grizzly n. (北美洲)灰熊adj. 灰色的;有灰斑的△polar adj. 极地的;近极地的△penguin n. 企鹅△prime adj. 首要的;主要的;基本的minister n. 大臣;部长prime minister 首相;丞相△governor n. 州长;总督rather than 与其;不愿continent n. 洲;大陆baggage n. 行李chat vi. & n. 聊天;闲聊scenery n. 景色;风景eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的;朝东的westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的;朝西上的upward adv. 向上地;上升的adj. 上升的;向上的surround vt. & vi. 包围;围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt. 测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见;瞥见eagle n. 鹰△stampede n. (美国西部或加拿大)大西部赛马会△cowboy n. 牛仔;牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n. 边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤;接近slight adj. 轻微的;微小的slightly adv. 稍稍;轻微地acre n. 英亩urban adj. 城市的;市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n. 位置;地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n. 话题mix vt. & vi. 混合;调配mixture n. 混合(物);混合状态bush n. 灌木(丛);矮树(丛)maple n. 枫;枫树frost n. 霜;霜冻confirm vt. 证实;证明;批准wealthy adj. 富有的distance n. 距离;远方in the distance 在远处mist n. 薄雾misty adj. 有薄雾的;模糊的△Niagara n. 尼亚加拉(河;瀑布)schoolmate n. 同学;校友booth n. 公用电话间;货摊;售货亭downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区;往市区△pearl n. 珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj. 广东人(的);广州人(的);广东话(的)approximately adv. 接近;大约dawn n. 黎明;拂晓;破晓△workplace n. 工作场所;工作地点buffet n. 自助餐;饮食柜台broad adj. 宽阔的;广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的;邻近的tradition n. 传统;风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖;恐吓terrified adj. 恐惧的;受惊吓的pleased adj. 欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的impress vt. 使印象深刻;使铭记impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n. 成就;功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德(法国民族女英雄)△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白•弗赖伊(英国慈善家)△Quaker n. 教友派信徒;贵格会会员welfare n. 福利;福利事业project n. 项目;工程;规划institute n. 学会;学院;协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家;专业工作者△specialize vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于△Jane Goodall 简•古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n. (非洲)黑猩猩connection n. 连接;关系human being 人类△Jody Williams 乔迪•威廉斯(美国诺贝尔和平奖得者)campaign n. 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动△landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织;机构;团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性shade n. 荫;阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开;起程;出发worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的nest n. 巢;窝bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守observation n. 观察;观测。
2014年福建高考英语词汇表标注★的为2014年新增的20个词标注☆的为2013年新增的20个词【A】a an 一个、件……ability 能力;才能able 能够;有能力的aboard 登车,船,机about 大约;关于above 在…上面上面的在…之上abroad ad到在国外absence 缺席不在场absent 缺席的absolute 绝对的absorb 吸收,使全神贯注abuse 滥用,辱骂academic adj 学术的,教学的academy 学院,学会accent 口音accept 接受access 接近accident 事故,意外的事accompany 陪伴,伴随according to 根据account 账户accurate 正确无误的,精确的accuse 控告accustomed 习惯ache 痛,疼痛achieve 达到,取得achievement 成就acid 酸的acknowledge 承认,认为acquire 获得,取得acre 英亩across 横过,穿过act 行为,法令,表演,扮演,起作用action 行动active 积极的,主动的activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的;现实的AD 公元ad=advertisement 广告adapt 使适应,改编add 添加,增加,补充说道addicted 嗜好的addiction加,加起来address 地址adjust 调整,调节adjustment 调整,调节administration 管理admire 钦佩;羡慕admission 准许进入,入场费admit 承认.准许入场,录取adopt 收养,采用adult 成人advance 推进,促进;前进advantage 优点;好处adventure 冒险;奇遇advertise 为…做广告advertisement 广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise v.忠告,劝告,建议affair 事务affect 影响,感动affection 爱,慈爱afford 负担得起……的费用;提供afraid 害怕的;担心Africa 非洲African 非洲的,非洲人的非洲人after 后来在…之后,conj 在…以后afternoon 下午,午后afterwards 后来again 再一次;再,又against 对着,反对,靠在…age 年龄;时代,变老agency 代理处,中介agent 代理商ago 以前agree 同意;应允agreement 协议agriculture 农业agricultural 农业的ahead 在前,向前aid援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS 艾滋病aim 目的;目标计划,打算;瞄准;针对air 空气;大气aircraft 飞机单复数同airline 航空公司,航线airmail 航空邮件airplane 飞机airport 航空站,飞机场airspace 空域alarm 警报,恐吓album 影集,集邮簿alcohol 含酒精饮料,酒alike ad 相似的,相同的alive 活着的,存在的all 全部地全部;allergic 过敏的allow 允许,准许allowance 津贴,补助almost 几乎,差不多alone 单独的,孤独的along ……一起;一同沿着;顺着alongside 沿着,横靠着aloud 大声地alphabet 字母表already 已经also 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude 高度,高处altogether 总共always 总是;一直;永远am be be的人称形式之一amateur 业余的,外行的amaze 使人惊讶amazing 令人惊讶的America 美国;美洲Ambassador ambassadress 大使Ambition 雄心ambulance 救护车among 在…中间;在三个以上之间amount 数量amuse 使逗乐amusement 娱乐analyse 分析analysis 分析pl .analysesancestor 祖先ancient 古代的anchor 锚,抛锚and conj. 和;又;而anger 怒,愤怒angle 角度angry 生气的animal 动物ankle 踝anniversary 周年纪念announce 宣布,宣告annoy 打扰,骚扰annual 每年的another 一;别的;不同的 pro 另一个answer 回信;答案回答,答复ant 蚂蚁anxiety 焦虑anxious 忧虑的,焦急的any pro 无论哪一个;何的anybody pro 任何人,无论谁anyhow 不管怎样anyone任何人,无论谁anything什么事物;任何事物anyway 不管怎样anywhere 任何地方apart 分开的,分别地apartment 公寓apologize 道歉,谢罪apology 辩解,道歉appeal 吸引,呼吁,恳求,上诉appear 出现appearance 出现,露面;容貌appetite 食欲、胃口apple 苹果applicant 申请人application 申请,应用apply 申请,应用appoint 约定,任命appointment 约定appreciate 欣赏,感激approach 方法,靠近approval 赞成,批准approve 批准,赞成approximately 大约apron 机场的停机坪architect . 建筑师architecture 建筑学Arctic 北极圈area 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue 争辩,争论,主张,认为argument 争论,辩论arise (arose,arisen) 起来,升起;出现arithmetic .算术arm 臂, 支架武装起来美武器,武力armchair 扶手椅army 军队around 在附近在……周围,大约arrange 安排arrangement 安排,布置arrest 逮捕arrival 到来,到达arrive 到达;达到arrow 箭头art 艺术,美术;技艺article 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial 人工的,人造的artist 艺术家as像;如同;因为,作为,当做,尽管ash 灰;灰末ashamed 惭愧;害臊Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲的,亚洲人的亚洲人aside 在旁边ask 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep 睡着的,熟睡aspect 方面assess 估算,评估assessment 核定,评估assist 帮助,支援assistance 帮助,协助assistant 助手,助理associate 使联系association 协会,联盟astonish 使吃惊astronaut 宇航员astronomer 天文学家astronomy 天文学at 在几点钟;在某处athlete 运动员athletic 运动的Atlantic 大西洋的atmosphere 氛围,大气atom 原子attach 系上,依附attack 攻击,袭击attend 出席,参加,照顾attempt 试图,尝试attention 注意,关心attitude 态度,看法attract 吸引,引起attraction 吸引,爱慕audience 观众aunt 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨author 作者authority 当局automatic自动的,机械的autumn 秋天,秋季available 有效的,可利用的,有空的avenue 大道average 平均的;普通的平均数avoid 避免awake( awoke, awoken ) 唤醒醒着的award 奖品aware 意识到away 离开;远离awful 可怕的awkward 笨拙的【B】baby 婴儿bachelor 单身汉,学士back 回原处;向后背后,后部;支持background 背景backwards 向后bacterium 细菌bacteria 细菌bacon 培根,咸猪肉;熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) 坏的;有害的,严重的badly 严重的,迫切的badminton 羽毛球bag 书包;提包;袋子baggage 行李balance 平衡ballet 芭蕾舞ball 球 . 舞会balloon 气球bamboo 竹子banana 香蕉band 乐队bank 河、海、湖的岸/堤,银行,库bar 酒吧,条,棒barbecue 烤肉barber 理发师bare 空的,仅有的bargain 经讨价还价之后成交的商品;廉价货讨价还价bark 吠叫barrier 障碍base v&n 根据地,基地;棒球垒;根据,基于baseball 棒球basement 地下室basic 基本的basin 水盆,脸盆basis 基础basket 篮子basketball 篮球bat 棒球、板球的球棒蝙蝠bath 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe 洗澡;游泳bathroom 浴室,盥洗室bathtub 澡盆battery 电池battle 战斗;战役BC 公元前be 是原形,其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach 海滨,海滩bean n, 豆,豆科植物bean curd 豆腐bear 熊,bear bore,born/borne负担,承担,忍受;生(小孩)beard 下巴上的胡须beast 野兽beat 击打,节拍,打败,跳动beautiful 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty 美丽,美人because. 因为become became, be come 变得;成为bed 床bedding 被褥寝具bedroom 寝室,卧室bee . 蜜蜂beef 牛肉beer 啤酒before 在……前面以前 conj. 在……之前beat(beat-beaten )v: .打,拍,敲;.打败敌人等;胜过,超过。
高中英语单词表(2014年全英英解释版)一:作者对于本英英词汇表的说明:A、百度文库和网络上有非常多的高中英语及高考词汇资源,但都是以中文解释的。
本词汇表全部引用Longman英英词典对单词的解释,非常有助于学生、家长或者教师查询(可以不用查询英英词典,一本朗文英英词典真重!);B、采用英英对单词的解释的意义或者作用这里就不用多说,只讲一点:如果将高中生送到英美留学,他接触不到中英词典,只会找到英英词典,也只会找到英英解释;C、可能最开始时,还不能用英英解释的方式去理解,但这的确是方向;D、希望本文作者原创的这份资源对高中生能够学会英语思维、在英语学习之路的过程中有一定的帮助!E、本词汇表采用alphabet的排序方式(从A-Z)。
F、由于文档的篇幅所限(太长不好上传),本词汇表仅有A部分,其余的部分是分开的。
G、以上单词均有美式和英式原版发音。
若需要,请联系2487452826@。
二:作者对于高中英语及高考学习的建议:经过小学初中六年以上的时间学习英语,广大高中生一定有很多心得,但可能在口语有听力方面还需要有比较大的提高。
还有,自己在学英文时,自己的母语---中文始终扮演着中介和桥梁的作用,也就是借助中文去理解英文。
但在学习一门外语时,自己的母语对外语学习的最大障碍,在中国尤其严重,因为东方文化和东西文化基本是冲突的。
但英语,我们却一定要学,而且要花的时间少,效率高,学的好。
为了这个简单的目标,以下是在高中生学习英语的基本建议(仅仅是作者给出的建议,如认可,可以参考):A、学到一个单词,想到一张图片或场景,也就是将单词放“翻译”图片,直接将单词和图片关联,减少母语的影响,对快速形成英语思维,提高兴趣有非常大的帮助;这个一个典型的例子:B、关于单词的发音。
即使学会了英文音标,也可能不能够正确的读出某个单词的发音,更有可能连英文教师的读音也不一定准确。
所以在开始时,尽可以听原版的英文单词发音。
C、我们已经学会了大概1000-2000个左右的基础词汇(也可以称为定义词汇),我们已经比较熟悉。
2014新课标高考考纲英语短语Aa (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A 与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B 一样,……(谓语动词与A 一致)A besides B…除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of一些(接不可数名词)A like B…像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B,不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/…浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是,首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句,有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟;终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that…同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one'splan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one'sidea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先;提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致,用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用) all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not…不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也;一样ask (that) sb. (should) do要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb.向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次;有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多,至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意;对……关注attitude to/towards sth.对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力Bback and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时,突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语,表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that…恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth.对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时,突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情,如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb.对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数,处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光,用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb.受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the samesize/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览;上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb.在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting)参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth.做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do…确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时) begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着;找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清;停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not…不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解;破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发;突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by thehour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume按重量/长度/容量算Ccall a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do…号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth.让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮;拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the…抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向……②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should)do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B…与A相比,B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.)祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth.……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth.对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth.为……贡献……convert sth. into sth.把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth.用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下;逃跑cut down 砍倒;缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下;删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts把……切成两半cut up 割开;切碎Ddaily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/…因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝;死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. fromsth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth.对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/intosth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/ofdoing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人Eeager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other…每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口Fface to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth.把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常Ggain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住;抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth.与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话)②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告;做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one'slove/wishes/regards to sb.给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./howto do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to thetime of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……,为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机) go out 出去;(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习;检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
2014年福建高考英语词汇表标注★的为2014年新增的20个词标注☆的为2013年新增的20个词【A】a an 一个、件……ability 能力;才能able 能够;有能力的aboard 登车,船,机about 大约;关于above 在…上面上面的在…之上abroad ad到在国外absence 缺席不在场absent 缺席的absolute 绝对的absorb 吸收,使全神贯注abuse 滥用,辱骂academic adj 学术的,教学的academy 学院,学会accent 口音accept 接受access 接近accident 事故,意外的事accompany 陪伴,伴随according to 根据account 账户accurate 正确无误的,精确的accuse 控告accustomed 习惯ache 痛,疼痛achieve 达到,取得achievement 成就acid 酸的acknowledge 承认,认为acquire 获得,取得acre 英亩across 横过,穿过act 行为,法令,表演,扮演,起作用action 行动active 积极的,主动的activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的;现实的AD 公元ad=advertisement 广告adapt 使适应,改编add 添加,增加,补充说道addicted 嗜好的addiction加,加起来address 地址adjust 调整,调节adjustment 调整,调节administration 管理admire 钦佩;羡慕admission 准许进入,入场费admit 承认.准许入场,录取adopt 收养,采用adult 成人advance 推进,促进;前进advantage 优点;好处adventure 冒险;奇遇advertise 为…做广告advertisement 广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise v.忠告,劝告,建议affair 事务affect 影响,感动affection 爱,慈爱afford 负担得起……的费用;提供afraid 害怕的;担心Africa 非洲African 非洲的,非洲人的非洲人after 后来在…之后,conj 在…以后afternoon 下午,午后afterwards 后来again 再一次;再,又against 对着,反对,靠在…age 年龄;时代,变老agency 代理处,中介agent 代理商ago 以前agree 同意;应允agreement 协议agriculture 农业agricultural 农业的ahead 在前,向前aid援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS 艾滋病aim 目的;目标计划,打算;瞄准;针对air 空气;大气aircraft 飞机单复数同airline 航空公司,航线airmail 航空邮件airplane 飞机airport 航空站,飞机场airspace 空域alarm 警报,恐吓album 影集,集邮簿alcohol 含酒精饮料,酒alike ad 相似的,相同的alive 活着的,存在的all 全部地全部;allergic 过敏的allow 允许,准许allowance 津贴,补助almost 几乎,差不多alone 单独的,孤独的along ……一起;一同沿着;顺着alongside 沿着,横靠着aloud 大声地alphabet 字母表already 已经also 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude 高度,高处altogether 总共always 总是;一直;永远am be be的人称形式之一amateur 业余的,外行的amaze 使人惊讶amazing 令人惊讶的America 美国;美洲Ambassador ambassadress 大使Ambition 雄心ambulance 救护车among 在…中间;在三个以上之间amount 数量amuse 使逗乐amusement 娱乐analyse 分析analysis 分析pl .analysesancestor 祖先ancient 古代的anchor 锚,抛锚and conj. 和;又;而anger 怒,愤怒angle 角度angry 生气的animal 动物ankle 踝anniversary 周年纪念announce 宣布,宣告annoy 打扰,骚扰annual 每年的another 一;别的;不同的pro 另一个answer 回信;答案回答,答复ant 蚂蚁anxiety 焦虑anxious 忧虑的,焦急的any pro 无论哪一个;何的anybody pro 任何人,无论谁anyhow 不管怎样anyone任何人,无论谁anything什么事物;任何事物anyway 不管怎样anywhere 任何地方apart 分开的,分别地apartment 公寓apologize 道歉,谢罪apology 辩解,道歉appeal 吸引,呼吁,恳求,上诉appear 出现appearance 出现,露面;容貌appetite 食欲、胃口apple 苹果applicant 申请人application 申请,应用apply 申请,应用appoint 约定,任命appointment 约定appreciate 欣赏,感激approach 方法,靠近approval 赞成,批准approve 批准,赞成approximately 大约apron 机场的停机坪architect . 建筑师architecture 建筑学Arctic 北极圈area 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue 争辩,争论,主张,认为argument 争论,辩论arise (arose,arisen) 起来,升起;出现arithmetic .算术arm 臂, 支架武装起来美武器,武力armchair 扶手椅army 军队around 在附近在……周围,大约arrange 安排arrangement 安排,布置arrest 逮捕arrival 到来,到达arrive 到达;达到arrow 箭头art 艺术,美术;技艺article 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial 人工的,人造的artist 艺术家as像;如同;因为,作为,当做,尽管ash 灰;灰末ashamed 惭愧;害臊Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲的,亚洲人的亚洲人aside 在旁边ask 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep 睡着的,熟睡aspect 方面assess 估算,评估assessment 核定,评估assist 帮助,支援assistance 帮助,协助assistant 助手,助理associate 使联系association 协会,联盟astonish 使吃惊astronaut 宇航员astronomer 天文学家astronomy 天文学at 在几点钟;在某处athlete 运动员athletic 运动的Atlantic 大西洋的atmosphere 氛围,大气atom 原子attach 系上,依附attack 攻击,袭击attend 出席,参加,照顾attempt 试图,尝试attention 注意,关心attitude 态度,看法attract 吸引,引起attraction 吸引,爱慕audience 观众aunt 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨author 作者authority 当局automatic自动的,机械的autumn 秋天,秋季available 有效的,可利用的,有空的avenue 大道average 平均的;普通的平均数avoid 避免awake( awoke, awoken ) 唤醒醒着的award 奖品aware 意识到away 离开;远离awful 可怕的awkward 笨拙的【B】baby 婴儿bachelor 单身汉,学士back 回原处;向后背后,后部;支持background 背景backwards 向后bacterium 细菌bacteria 细菌bacon 培根,咸猪肉;熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) 坏的;有害的,严重的badly 严重的,迫切的badminton 羽毛球bag 书包;提包;袋子baggage 行李balance 平衡ballet 芭蕾舞ball 球. 舞会balloon 气球bamboo 竹子banana 香蕉band 乐队bank 河、海、湖的岸/堤,银行,库bar 酒吧,条,棒barbecue 烤肉barber 理发师bare 空的,仅有的bargain 经讨价还价之后成交的商品;廉价货讨价还价bark 吠叫barrier 障碍base v&n 根据地,基地;棒球垒;根据,基于baseball 棒球basement 地下室basic 基本的basin 水盆,脸盆basis 基础basket 篮子basketball 篮球bat 棒球、板球的球棒蝙蝠bath 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe 洗澡;游泳bathroom 浴室,盥洗室bathtub 澡盆battery 电池battle 战斗;战役BC 公元前be 是原形,其人称和时态形式有am, is, are,was, were, being, been;成为beach 海滨,海滩bean n, 豆,豆科植物bean curd 豆腐bear 熊,bear bore,born/borne负担,承担,忍受;生(小孩)beard 下巴上的胡须beast 野兽beat 击打,节拍,打败,跳动beautiful 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty 美丽,美人because. 因为become became, be come 变得;成为bed 床bedding 被褥寝具bedroom 寝室,卧室bee . 蜜蜂beef 牛肉beer 啤酒before 在……前面以前conj. 在……之前beat(beat-beaten )v: .打,拍,敲;.打败敌人等;胜过,超过。
2014届厦门十中高三英语练习(2012年4月省质检卷)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1. What are the speakers doing?A. Looking at a photo.B. Writing a postcard.C.Booking a hotelroom. 2. What attracts the man most?A. The color.B.The price.C.The function.3.How tall is Tom?A.Four feet.B.Five feet.C.Six feet.4.How will the man help the woman?A.Give her a lift.B.Call a taxi for her.C.Buy her a train ticket. 5.What is the man’s opinion of the lecture?A.Interesting.B.Moving.C. Disappointing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分,满分22 5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What do the speakers both like?A. Taking walks.B. Doing reading.C.Listening to music.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.A couple.B.Former classmates.C.New friends.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An online service.B.The quality of TV shows.C.The woman’s favorite movies.9.What will the man probably do after the conversation?A.Buy a TV.B.Register for Netflix.C.Go to thecinema. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
阅读理解完型答案:DCDCB DACBD ACDDC BDACB阅读理解:难度较低,晨晖错了70题!内容与Unit 2 English有关。
适合衔接班的阅读练习。
(难度:**)主要教会学生理解:communication=share ideas, opinions, news with one another. ---(2012年厦门二外高一第一次月考卷) Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual. Try to imagine what first few months of your life were like. I am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grow older, you were awake more of the time. It took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened curiously. You began to know that people made certain sounds to go with certain things.Then you began to try making the sounds you heard. And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.On that day you came to understand the secret of language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is no good as a word unless everybody agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, can they understand each other. Then, and only then do these people have a LANGUAGE.After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words meant things, such as BOOKS, CHAIRS and SHOES. Some words meant doing things, such as GO and SWIM. And other words describe things, such as GOOD and DIRTY. Soon you learned to put words together to express one's idea, such as "1 want to go out and play with my friends." This is language. By means of language people can communicate. So we say languages are means of communication.51. can remember the day when___________.A. One; he spoke his first wordB. No one; he spoke his first wordC. Most people; they spoke their first wordsD. None; they spoke their first words52. When you were a little baby, you_________.A. made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eatB. spent most of your time playing with your parentsC. could not hear any sound around youD. spent most of your time eating, playing and crying53. The secret of language is that____________.A. one sound might be as good as anotherB. people can understand each otherC. a certain sound is for a certain thingD. there is a special sound for each person54. You could learn words_____________.A. before you knew what the language wasB. after you knew what the language wasC. if you knew the secret of the languageD. when you were a baby55. The aim in using language is .A. to get everything one wants from othersB. to say what one wants to knowC. to share ideas, opinions, news, etc with one anotherD. to make oneself understood by othersBDCBC五、看图、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。
2013年--2014年厦门十中高三英语新增词汇(一)2014 年由“理解”转为“掌握”100 个词汇(考纲内词汇表I 中去掉*)Test 11.undertake (v.)__________________2.academy (n.)_____________________3.accompany (v.)_________________4.addition (n.)_____________________5.authority (n.)___________________6.administration (n).________________7.agriculture (n.)_________________8.analyze (v.)______________________9.ancestor (n.)___________________ 10.anniversary(n.)___________________ 11.architecture(n.)___________________ 12.artificial(a.)_____________________ 13.automatic (a.)___________________ 14.abuse________________________ 15.accurate__________________ 16.accustomed____________________ 17.acid______________________ 18.agricultural_________________ 19.album__________________ 20.allergic___________________21.alongside________________ 22.altitude____________________23.amateur_________________ 24.ambition________________25.amuse_______________ 26.apparent______________27.appetite____________________ 28.aspect______________________29astonish____________________ 30.awkward____________________ 31.badminton (n.)__________________ 32.bare (a.)_____________________ 33.behalf (n.)___________________ 34.bless (v.)______________________ 35.bow l (v.) bow 2(n.)______________ 36.barbecue_______________37.barrier___________________ 38.bent____________________39.bid____________________ 40.bonus___________________41.boom__________________ 42.border___________________43.bounce___________________ 44.bound___________________45.boundary_________________ 46.boycott__________________47.breakthrough________________ 48.brilliant_____________________ 49..brunch______________________ 50.budget_______________________ 51.butterfly______________________ 52.caution (n.)____________________ 53.colleague (n.)_________________ 54.conflict (n.)_____________________ 55.contemporary (a.)________________56..crash (v.)_____________________ 57.crew (n.)____________________ 58.crossing (n.)________________59.debate (v.)___________________ 60.cafeteria_______________________ 61.calculate____________________ 62.candidate___________________ 63.carbon________________________ 64.carrier_________________________ 65.carve________________________ 66.cast______________________67.casual___________________ 68.certificate_____________________ 69.chant________________________ 70.characteristic__________________ 71.cheers_______________________ 72.chef____________________73.chew______________________ 74.choke____________________75.Christian__________________ 76.circulate_____________________77.clap__________________ 78.polish (v.)___________________78..classify (v.)___________________ 79..click (v)____________________ 80.clumsy(adj.)___________________ edy (n.)__________________ mit(v.)______________________munism(n)_______________ munist(n.)___________________plex(adj.) _________________ 86.concrete(adj.)____________________87.currency(n.)___________________ 88.customs(n.)______________________89.delete (v.)_____________________ 90.depth(n.)________________________91.digital (a.)_____________________92.discourage (v.)____________________93.donate (v.)_____________________ 94.download (v.)_____________________95.database(n.)____________________ 96.deadline(n.)_______________________97.desperate(adj.)__________________ 98.destination(n.)_____________________99.diagram(n.)___________________ 100.digest(n.)_____________________ 101.dignity(n.)_____________________ 102.disgusting(adj.)___________________103.distinguish(v.)__________________ 104.distribute(v.)______________________105.disturbing(adj.)________________ 106.dull(adj.)_________________________107.dynasty(n.)___________________ 108.elect (v.)__________________________109.enlarge (v.)___________________ 110.entertainment (n.)_________________ 111.enthusiastic (a.)________________ 112.entry (n.)________________________113.fancy (n. v. a.) _________________ 114.evaluate(v.)______________________115.evident(adj.)___________________ 116.fiction (n.)_______________________117.forbid v.)_____________________ 118.fragile (a.)______________________ 119.freezing (a.)____________________ 120.glare(v.)______________________ 121.fade(v.)____________________ 122.fasten(v.)______________________123.float(v.)_____________________ 124.foresee(v.)______________________125.foster(v.)_____________________ 126.globe (n.)___________________127.goods (n.)___________________128.grateful (a.)__________________129.harmony(n.)__________________ 130.handy(a.)____________________131.import (v.)__________________132.imply(v.)_____________________133.infer(v.)____________________ 134.merely (adv.)____________________135.mobile (a.)___________________ 136.maximum(n.)____________________137.minimum(n.)_________________ 138.motto (n.)_______________________139.mourn(v.)___________________140.negotiate (v.)____________________141.noble (a.)____________________ 142.optimistic (a.)_________________ 143.outstanding (a.)__________________ 144.outward (s) (ad. )_________________145.overhead (a.)__________________ 146.overweight (a.)__________________147.passer-by (n.)__________________ 147panic(a.& v.)____________________149passive (a.)___________________ 150.patent(n.)_____________________151.permanent (adj.)__________________ 152.poison (n.)_____________________153.poisonous (a.)____________________ 154. politics (n.)____________________ 155. pray (v.)____________________ 156. predict (v.)____________________157.preference (n.)____________________ 158. preparation (n.)__________________159.process (n.& v.)_________________ 160. quit (v.)____________________ 161.rainfall (n.)____________________ 162. raw (a.)____________________ 163.register(v.)____________________ 164. refresh (v.)____________________ 165.reject (v.)____________________ 166. resist (v.)____________________167.resemble(v.)____________________ 168. ripe____________________ 169.rot (v.)____________________170. royal (a.)____________________ 171.ruin (v.& n.)____________________ 172. routine(n.)____________________ 173.scold (v.)____________________ 174. shot (n.)____________________ 175.sacrifice(v.)____________________ 176. shelter(n.)(v.)____________________177. shortly____________________ 178.simplify(v.)____________________ 179.solar(n.)____________________180 Sorrow(n.)____________________ 181.submit(v.)____________________ 182.spare (a. &v.)___________________183.specialist (n.)____________________ 184.stable (a.)____________________ 185stress (v.)____________________ 186.suffering (n.)___________________187.target (n.& v.)____________________188.temporary (a.)____________________ 189.thirst (n.)____________________ 190.trap (v.)____________________191.throughout_(prep)___________________ 192.unique (a.)____________________193.update (n.& v.)____________________ 194.victim (n.)____________________ 195. via (prep)____________________ 196.vain(n.)____________________ 197.vivid (a.)____________________198. weekly(n.)____________________(二) 2014 年拟新增20 个高频(常见)词汇(表II)199. detail (n.),____________________ 200.economy(n.)____________________ 201.issue(v.)_(n.)___________________202.resource(n.)____________________203.capable (a.)____________________204.career(n.)____________________ 205.critical (a.)____________________ 206.drama(n.)____________________ 207. efficient (a.)___________________208.emotional (a.)____________________ 209.factor(n.)_____________________210.feature(n.)(v.)_____________________ 211. highlight(v.)____________________212.impact(n.& v.)__________________ 213.investigation(n.)__________________ 214.release(v.)__________________ 215.significant(a.)__________________216.transfer(v.)__________________ 217.vary(v.)__________________218.curiosity(n.)__________________附:2013 年新增词汇munity (n)__________________ plain( v) __________________ 221.contact (n & v)__________________ 222. fashion (n )__________________ 223. fund (n & v)__________________ 224.guy (n)__________________225.imitate (v) __________________ 226.individual (n & a)__________________227. invest (v)__________________ 228. involve (v )__________________ 229. item (n) __________________ 230.negative(a)__________________231.occasion (n) __________________ 232. opportunity (n) __________________ 233. series (n)__________________ 234.sign (n & v) __________________ 235.solve (v) __________________ 236.spoil (v)__________________237.survey (n & v) __________________ 238.threat (n)__________________2013年(1)把词汇表I中以下23个词汇的*去掉,变为掌握词汇。