北师大版英语小学五年级上学期复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What time does the school start in the morning according to the conversation?•A) 7:00•B) 7:30•C) 8:00•D) 8:30Answer: C) 8:00Explanation: In the conversation, you can hear that the speaker says, “Our school starts at eight o’clock in the morning.” This indicates that the correct answer is 8:00, which corresponds to option C.2、Where are the speakers going this weekend?•A) To the park•B) To the cinema•C) To the library•D) To the zooAnswer: D) To the zooExplanation: The dialogue mentions that one person suggests, “Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. I heard they have some new animals.” This clearly points out that the plan for the weekend is to visit the zoo, making D the right choice.3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. What time is it now?B. It’s 8:00 a.m.C. The children are having breakfast.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue indicates that it’s time for breakfast, which typically happens around 8:00 a.m. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、Listen to the question and choose the correct response.Question: How many apples does Tom have in his bag?A. Five apples.B. Ten apples.C. Three apples.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue will provide the information that Tom has three apples in his bag. Therefore, the correct response is C.5、What does Sarah want for her birthday?A. A new bicycleB. A pet dogC. A storybookAnswer: C. A storybookExplanation: In the dialogue, Sarah mentions that she loves reading and would really enjoy having a new storybook for her birthday. This indicates thatamong the options given, a storybook is what she desires most.6、Where did Tom go on his school trip?A. To the zooB. To the museumC. To the beachAnswer: B. To the museumExplanation: During the conversation, Tom talks excitedly about all the things he learned at the museum, including exhibits about dinosaurs and ancient civilizations. This clearly indicates that the school trip was to the museum.7、What does Sarah want to do after school?A. Go to the libraryB. Play in the parkC. Visit her friendAnswer: B. Play in the park.Explanation: In the dialogue, Sarah mentions that she finished her homework and would like to go play in the park with her friends after school.8、Where did Tom leave his backpack?A. At homeB. In the classroomC. On the playgroundAnswer: B. In the classroom.Explanation: During the conversation, Tom realizes he forgot his backpackwhen he went to the cafeteria for lunch and remembers leaving it under his desk in the classroom.9.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. What is the weather like today?B. Where are they going for the weekend?C. What time will they meet tomorrow?Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about the weather. In the dialogue, one person says, “It’s sunny today, isn’t it?” This indicates that the weather topic is being discussed.10.Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exerciseB. How to keep healthyC. The benefits of eating fruits and vegetablesAnswer: CExplanation: The main topic of the passage is the benefits of eating fruits and vegetables. The passage discusses how fruits and vegetables can improve health, provide necessary vitamins, and help in weight management.11、What did the boy do after school yesterday?A. Played basketball with friends.B. Went to the library to read books.C. Stayed at home to watch TV.Answer: B. Went to the library to read books.Explanation: In the recording, the boy mentioned that he borrowed a new book from the library and spent the afternoon reading it because it was raining outside.12、How did the girl get to the park on Sunday?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bicycle.Answer: C. By bicycle.Explanation: The girl said in the dialogue that she enjoys cycling and that it only took her 15 minutes to get to the park on her bike last Sunday.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the past tense of the verb “do”?A) doesB) didC) doneD) to do答案：B) did解析：The past tense of the verb “do” is “did.” This is used to describe actions that were completed in the past.2、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat is sleeping on the ___________.A)floorB)groundC)earthD)soil答案：A) floor解析：The correct word to complete the sentence is “floor,” as it refers to the hard surface of a room or building. The other options are more general terms that could apply to outdoor surfaces or the planet as a whole.3、Which of the following words is a synonym for “happy”?A. SadB. AngryC. JoyfulD. TiredAnswer: C. JoyfulExplanation: The word “happy” means feeling or showing pleasure or contentment. Among the options, only “Joyful” has a similar meaning, indicating a feeling of great happiness. The other options—Sad, Angry, and Tired—represent different emotions that are not related to happiness.4、If you want to tell someone that it’s time to go to bed, which sentence would you use?A. It’s time to get up.B. It’s time for lunch.C. It’s time to go to bed.D. It’s time to play games.Answer: C. It’s time to go to bed.Explanation: When you want to inform someone that they should go to sleep, the appropriate sentence is “It’s time to go to bed.” The other choices do not match the context: “It’s time to get up” suggests waking up; “It’s time for lunch” indicates mealtime; and “It’s time to play games” implies engaging in an activity, none of which pertain to going to sleep.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.I like to read books about __________.A. mountainsB. animalsC. scienceD. sportsAnswer: CExplanation: The sentence is about reading books, which means the subject should be related to knowledge or study. Therefore, “science” is the most appropriate choice.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb.If it __________, we will go to the park.A. rainsC. rainedD. rainsAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence is in the first conditional form, which is used to express a future possibility. The correct form of the verb in this case is the simple present tense, so “rains” is the correct answer.7.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat was__________on the roof when it started to rain.A. layingB. laying downC. lyingD. lying downAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “lying” because it is the present participle form of the verb “lie,” which means to be in a horiz ontal position. The sentence is describing the cat’s position on the roof. The other options are incorrect because “laying” is the past participle of “lay” and “lying down” implies that the cat is in the process of sitting down, which is not what the sentence is describing.8.Select the word that best fits the context.The teacher asked us to__________our books on the table.B. lay downC. putD. put downAnswer: DExplanation: The correct answer is “put down” because it means to place something down or to write something down. In this context, the teacher is instructing the students to place their books on the table. The other options are incorrect because “lay” and “lay down” imply placing something in a horizontal position or sitting down, which is not the intended action. “Put” is a more general term and does not convey the specific action of placing something on a surface.9.Which sentence uses the correct past tense form of the verb “go”?A. I goes to the park yesterday.B. He goes to the cinema last night.C. We went to the museum yesterday.D. She go to school every morning.Answer: CExplanation: The correct past tense form of the verb “go” is “went.” Therefore, option C, “We went to the museum yesterday,” is the correct sentence.10.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The cat is sleeping; it’s not __________.A. eatingB. eatsC. eatenD. eatAnswer: AExplanation: The correct form to complete the sentence is the present participle of the verb “eat,” which is “eating.” The sentence is in the present continuous tense, and the subject “it” is third person singular. Thus, “eating” is the correct choice.11.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The cat is sleeping__________the sunbeam.A. inB. onC. withD. underAnswer: BExplanation: The correct preposition to use with “sleeping” and “the sunbeam” is “on,” indicating that the cat is lying in the path of the sunbeam. Therefore, “on” is the correct choice.12.Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.A. She likes playing the guitar and to sing.B. He was eating ice cream, but he felt hot.C. The dog runs fast; it is very healthy.D. I have a lot of friends, who are all very kind.Answer: BExplanation: Sentence B is grammatically correct. The other sentences contain errors: A should be “She likes playing the guitar and singing,” C should be “The dog runs fast, and it is very healthy,” and D should be “I have a lot of friends, all of whom are very kind.”三、完型填空（10分）In the small town of Greenfield, there was once a kind old man named Mr.Brown. Mr.Brown was known for his love of animals and his willingness to help anyone in need. One sunny morning, he received a letter from the local zoo. It read:Dear Mr. Brown,We have received a donation of five animals that need a new home. We kindly ask if you could help us find them a place to live. These animals are:1.A (1)____________that can climb trees very well.2.A (2)____________that can swim in the river.3.A (3)____________that can run very fast.4.A (4)____________that can sing beautifully.5.A (5)____________that can fly high in the sky.Please let us know if you can provide a suitable home for any of theseanimals.Sincerely,The Local ZooMr. Brown was delighted to help. He decided to take the animals to his backyard, where he had built a large fence. He named the area “Animal Haven.”1.A. parrot2.B. turtle3.C. rabbit4.D. owl5.E. eagleAfter much thought, Mr. Brown decided to:A. take the parrot because it could teach his grandchildren how to speak another language.B. take the turtle because it could live in the pond he had built in his backyard.C. take the rabbit because it was his favorite animal as a child.D. take the owl because it could help him catch the pests in his garden.E. take the eagle because it was the most majestic of the animals.Choose the best option for each blank and then decide which animal Mr. Brown should take home.1.____________(A)2.____________(B)3.____________(C)4.____________(D)5.____________(E)Answer Key:1.A. parrot2.B. turtle3.C. rabbit4.D. owl5.E. eagleMr. Brown should take home the (E) eagle because it was the most majestic of the animals, and he believed that it would inspire his community to appreciate wildlife more.四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the small town of Maplewood, there was a popular community garden that everyone in the town loved. The garden was located at the heart of the town, where it was easily accessible to everyone. Each year, the garden held a special event called “Flower Festival” to celebrate the beauty of nature and the hard work of the gardeners.The garden was divided into different sections, each with its own theme. There was the “Butterfly Section” with colorful flowers that attracted manybutterflies, the “Herb Section” where people grew their own herbs for cooking, and the “Vegetable Section” where families planted vegetables that they could harvest throughout the season.One sunny morning, the children from Maplewood Primary School decided to visit the garden as part of their science class. Their teacher, Mrs. Thompson, had planned an educational tour to teach them about different plants and how they grow. The children were excited to learn and explore.As they walked through the garden, they came across an elderly man watering the plants. His name was Mr. Brown, a former teacher who had retired to Maplewood many years ago. He was known for his vast knowledge of plants and his passion for gardening.“Good morning, Mrs.Thompson!” Mr.Brown greeted them warmly. “I see yo u have a class here today. Do you need any help?”“Thank you, Mr.Brown,” Mrs.Thompson replied. “We’re here to learn about the different sections of the garden. The children are curious about how plants grow.”“Great!” Mr.Brown smiled. “Follow me, and I’ll show you around.”Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the “Flower Festival” in the garden?A) To celebrate the beauty of nature.B) To sell flowers to tourists.C) To raise money for charity.D) To showcase the town’s best gardens.2.What is the ma in focus of the children’s visit to the garden?A) To learn about the history of Maplewood.B) To meet the gardeners and hear their stories.C) To learn about different plants and how they grow.D) To plant new flowers in the garden.3.What is Mr. Brown’s role in the community garden?A) He is the head gardener.B) He is a volunteer who teaches the children.C) He is the owner of the garden.D) He is a retired teacher who shares his plant knowledge.Answers:1.A) To celebrate the beauty of nature.2.C) To learn about different plants and how they grow.3.B) He is a volunteer who teaches the children.五、写作题（16分）题目要求：Write a short story about a day you had a special experience with your family. Include details about what happened, how you felt, and what you learned from the experience. Your story should be at least 100 words.写作示例：One sunny Saturday morning, my family and I decided to go on a picnic atthe nearby park. We packed our favorite snacks and a blanket. As we arrived, we found a perfect spot under a big tree.My younger sister accidentally dropped her ice cream on the ground. I felt sad for her, but instead of just feeling sorry, I decided to share mine with her. We both smiled and enjoyed the ice cream together.While we were eating, we watched the birds flying around and the children playing nearby. It was a peaceful and happy moment. I learned that being kind and sharing can make a difficult situation better.解析：This example follows the structure of a short story with a clear beginning, middle, and end. The writer provides a setting (the park), describes the event (the picnic), and includes emotions (sadness, happiness). The story also demonstrates a moral lesson (the importance of kindness and sharing). The writer’s use of sensory details (sunny morning, birds flying, children playing) helps to create a vivid picture for the reader. The story meets the minimum word count requirement and effectively communicates the special experience with the family.。
