江西省赣州市宁师中学2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题【含答案】

江西省赣州市宁师中学2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much is a pound of tomato now?
A. Eighty cents.
B. One dollar.
C. One dollar and ten cents.
2. Why is the woman worried?
A. She can’t find her child.
B. She lost her cellphone.
C. She missed her bus.
3. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Go to school with him.
B. Help him with his studies.
C. Go to the theatre with him.
4. Who bought the piano?
A. The woman’s father.
B. The man’s father.
C. The woman.
5. Why does the boy have to stay at home?
A. He has to do his homework.
B. He is being punished by his mother.
C. His mother will take him to go shopping later.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the man think of his job?
A. A bit boring.
B. Quite enjoyable.
C. Very difficult.
7. What does the man want to do in a few years?
A. Earn more money.
B. Work in the countryside.
C. Find a job in a
zoo.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. How long did the man play football this afternoon?
A. Three hours.
B. Four hours.
C. Five hours.
9. Why didn’t the man go for dinner with his friends?
A. Because he still wanted to play.
B. Because he was not hungry.
C. Because he was too tired.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How was the weather yesterday?
A. Hot.
B. Cool.
C. Cold.
11. What did the man speaker do yesterday?
A. He visited a friend.
B. He stayed at home all day.
C. He went swimming with a friend.
12. What do we know about the man speaker?
A. He still feels terrible now.
B. He feels very hungry now.
C. He hasn’t taken any pills yet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When will the man leave for Canada?
A. Next Monday.
B. This Sunday.
C. This Saturday.
14. What’s the man worried about?
A. How to make some friends.
B. How to get along well with others.
C. How to make others understand him.
15. What does the woman think of the man?
A. Hard working.
B. Easy-going.
C. Outgoing.
16. What do we know about the woman?
A .She is afraid to introduce herself to others.
B. She tries to remember other people’s names.
C. She is bad at making a conversation.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who might the speaker be?
A. A chocolate maker.
B. A shop assistant.
C. A tour guide.
18. How long did it take to build the factory?
A. About two years.
B. About four years.
C. About seven
years.
19. What is the most popular thing in the factory?
A. Boxes of chocolates.
B. Chocolate cakes.
C. Chocolate eggs.
20. What will the listeners do next?
A. Buy tickets.
B. Visit a shop.
C. Eat cakes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Nanjing and Hangzhou summer camps offered
We are looking for hard-working and open-minded English teachers to join the Nanjing (Jiangsu Province) and Hangzhou (Zhejiang Province) summer camps!
Both of the summer camps will run from the beginning of July to the end of August. You will be expected to teach spoken English to Chinese students of different ages. We encourage you to bring you own culture to the classes to make things more interesting.
The information of the Nanjing Camp:
●Working hours: 40 hours per week, 5 working days per week.
●Salary : about 7000 RMB per month.
●Accommodation: free (single room).
The information of the Hangzhou camp:
●Working hours: 5 hours per day (=50min./class× 6 classes), one day rest per week.
●Salary:20,160 RMB in total (420 RMB per day=70RMB/class× 6 classes).
●Accommodation: free (shared room).
The requirements of the summer camps:
●Native English speakers(US, England, Canada, Australia, New Zealand).
●A university degree.
●Teaching experience.
Please send us your resume（简历）, copies of certificates and passport if your are interested in the camps.
E-mail: teacher1324@
For more information you can visit our website at
Look forward to hearing from you soon!
21. What kind of people is the passage mainly written for?
A. Chinese-speaking students.
B. English-learning students.
C. Chinese English teachers.
D. Foreign English teachers.
22. How long will a teacher work for the summer camps?
A. About eight weeks.
B. About five weeks.
C. Less than one month.
D. More than two months.
23. Which of the following people might be accepted as a teacher at the summer camps?
A. Wang Li, an excellent teacher from China.
B. Linda, an experienced university teacher from Canada.
C. Robert, a high school student from USA
D. Jerry, a university student from Australia.
24. Compared with the Nanjing camp, the Hangzhou camp________.
A. has longer working hours
B. has fewer students to teach
C. pays a higher salary
D. provides better accommodation
B
Thomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only becaus e someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.
But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.
Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.
Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.
25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Edison invented the electric light.
B．Many other people have changed Edison’s life.
C．Edison has changed the life of many other people.
D．Few men in history can change other people’s life.
26．Edison was _____________.
六校联考高一年级英语试卷第3页/共8页
A．very much interested in nature
B．interested in discovering the secrets of nature
C．interested in changing people’s ideas
D．uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature
27．In Edison’s opinion, ______________.
A．thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as help B．people’s success lies mostly in genius
C．hard work is the second important thing in making people successful
D．there are few secrets for him to discover later
28．The last sentence in the passage most probably implies __________.
A．life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beings
B．Edison made 100 inventions in his life
C．Edison was able to live and work for 100 years
D．people of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 year s’ work
C
Have you ever received a gift that was so clearly not your taste that you wondered if perhaps it had been handed to you by mistake? Worse, have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as though she had opened the wrong box? Maybe she responded with a polite “Why, thank you,” but you knew you had missed the mark. Why do presents sometimes go wrong? And what do your choices (good and bad） reflect about your personal qualities?
Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe. It calls for empathy —the ability to put yourself into someone else's head and heart .We're all able to do this; in fact, we're born with a kind of natural empathy. After the earliest period of childhood, however, it needs to be reinforced (加强）—by our parents, teachers, friends. When it isn't, we're not able to understand other people's feelings as sharply. This can show in the gifts we select, and so can many other emotional (情感的） qualities.
Think back to the presents you’ve given over the past year, the time and effo rt you put into your selection, how much you spent, your thoughts while you were shopping, and your feelings when the receiver opened the package. Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world. Of course, you may express yourself differently with different friends, relatives, and other people you know.
We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication. Ignoring the tradition won't make it go away. If you really dislike such a tradition, tell your friends ahead of time.
29．The underlined expression “you had missed the mark” means “you had failed to ______ ”.
A．get the expected effect B．keep your friendship
C．receive a present in return D．make her feel better
30．Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．Natural empathy needs to be reinforced.
B．Choosing gifts requires one to understand the receivers.
C．Selecting the right gift is an ability people are born with.
D．Emotional changes influence one's choice of gifts.
31．In the third paragraph, the author tells us that________.
A．attention should be paid to the receivers' responses
B．one learns from what he did in the past
C．the choice of gifts reflects one's emotional qualities
D．one should spend more time choosing gifts
32．The best possible title for this passage is “_______”.
A．Ways of Choosing Gifts B．An Important Tradition
C．Exchanging Presents D．Message in a Gift
D
Everyone knows how the story of Cinderella does everything from sweeping the floor to cooking the meals before she meets the prince. If someone asked Cinderella,” Are there any kinds of household work that you particularly hate?”She probably would answer, “Why, none of course. Housework is my duty!”In the real world, however most people have certain dislikes for some kinds of household work. Two of these tasks are ironing(熨) clothes and washing dishes.
Ironing clothes is most hated because it is not a task that can be completed quickly or thoughtlessly. Each piece of clothing must be handled(处理) separately, so ironing a basket of them can take hours! If you do not follow directions carefully, it might become wrinkled and you have to start over. Perhaps that is why ironing is not a favorite thing to do. It calls for extreme attention to detail from beginning to end.
Another household job that many people dislike is washing dishes. Of course, some people claim that this work is no longer a problem because we have dishwashers now! However, no one would argue that dishes, silverware, and especially pots and pans washed in a dishwasher don’t come out as clean as they do when washed by hand. For this reason, many of us continue to wash our dishes. And it is a job that not only takes a lot of energy but also requires the patience to wash and dry them. In addition, unlike ironing clothes, washing dishes is a thing that usually must be done every day. I don’t know how Cinderella felt about this particular task, but
I believe that most people hate it as much as I do.
33.For Cinderella, doing household work is .
A. what she hates to do
B. what she is content with
C. what she loves to do
D. what she is responsible for
34.Most people hate to do clothes-ironing because .
A. it has to be done by one person
B. it takes a lot of time
C. it must be handled skillfully
D. it needs careful planning
35.Many people still prefer washing dishes by hand to machine washing because .
A. some dishes cannot be washed by machine
B. dishwashers are not so easily handled
C. hand-washed dishes are cleaner
D. washing dishes by hand is cheaper
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

六校联考高一年级英语试卷第5页/共8页
You can’t choose friends for your child, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. 36 Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.
Build your child's self-confidence.
When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him you are proud of him. 37 Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isn't “good enough”. Building his self-confidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships.
38
Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.
Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.
Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and cigarettes.
Get to know your child's friends.
39 It’s more important to talk with them and find out what th ey like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better.
40
After-school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.
A. When he does not succeed, help him feel better and keep trying.
B. You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.
C. There are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices.
D. Introduce your child to new groups of people.
E. Friends are very important for us.
F. Talk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.
G. Try not to judge your child's friends according to how they dress.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once a wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his students. While they were travelling, they happened to pass a lake. They 41 there and the wise man told one of his stud ents, “ I am 42 . Get me some water from the lake there.”
The student 43 up to the lake. When he reached it, he 44 that some people were 45 clothes in the water, and, right at that moment, a cart (四轮车) started 46 the lake. As a result, the water became very 47 . The student thought, “ How can I give this muddy water to my teacher to drink!” So he 48 and told the wise man, “ The water there is very muddy. I don’t think it is 49 to drink.”
After about half an hour, again the wise man asked the 50 student to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. The student obediently (顺从的) went back to the lake. This time he found that the lake had absolutely 51 water in it. The mud had settled down and the water above it looked fit to drink. So he 52
some water in a pot and took it to his teacher.
The wise man looked at the water, and then he looked up at the student and said, “ See 53 you did to make the water clean. You let it be … and the mud 54 on its own --- and you got clear water… Your mind is also like that. When it is 55 , just let it be. Give it a little time. It will settle down on its own. You don’t have to 56 any effort to calm it down. It will happen. It is effortless.”
What did the wise man 57 here? He said, “ It is effortless.” 58 peace of mind is effortless process. When there is peace inside you, that 59 permeates (蔓延) to the outside. It 60 around you and in the environment, so that people around start feeling that peace and grace.
41. A. left B. separated C. stopped D. complained
42. A. hungry B. hot C. worried D.
thirsty
43. A. set B. walked C. rode D. rushed
44. A. predicted B. noticed C. expected
D. knew
45. A. washing B. buying C. selling D. exchanging
46. A. crossing B. plugging C. stepping
D. driving
47. A. still B. cold C. unusual
D. muddy
48. A. called in B. went back C. pushed forward D. came on
49. A. normal B. tasty C. safe D. easy
50. A. insightful B. similar C. same D. kind
51. A. clear B. fresh C. dirty D. quiet
52. A. offered B. heated C. observed D. collected
53. A. what B. where C. why D. how
54. A. mixed up B. broke down C. settled down
D. dried out
55. A. hurt B. damaged C. interrupted D. disturbed
56. A. put in B. take in C. give off D. dig out
57. A. perform B. emphasize C. appreciate D. operate
58. A. Creating B. Sharing C. Discovering D.
Having
59. A. situation B. process C. peace D. care
60. A. benefits B. spreads C. fills
D. surrounds
第二卷
第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr.Brown was tired of living in the big city 61 he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He 62 (look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 63 a reasonable price, and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 64 (train) to the big city. “That’s exactly what I need,” Mr.Brown said to 65 (him).So he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day 66 (have) a look at the
六校联考高一年级英语试卷第7页/共8页
house.
The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It 67 (take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they finally arrived, Mr. Brown said 68 (angry) , “I should be very 69 (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in 70 newspaper.”
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jerry,
I am glad to hear from you. In your email, you ask me about the after-school activities in our school and here I would like to introduce to you anything about it.
There are over 20 students’ clubs in our school. I am in the basketball and chess clubs. The activities not only build up my body and mind and but also provide perfect platform and rich choices to my future development. Besides, they also free me from the heavy work of study, guarantee my sustainable development.
Here are my suggestion to the students on what to choose after-class activities: You’d better choose those activities, that interest and suit you. What’s more, you have to balance your study and activities so as to achieve both.
You are warm welcome to come and experience our after-school activities. Best wishes!
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua 第二节书面表达 (25分)
假定你是李华。

你班英语课学习了“世界读书日”的有关内容，老师要求以“Reading”
为话题分组讨论。

请你根据如下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，代表你组发言。

1. 阅读的好处；
2. 如何养成阅读的好习惯。

注意：1. 词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear classmates,
I’m glad to share our opinions about the topic “Reading”.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you.
英语试题答案及评分细则
听力（1.5分1个，满分30分）
1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BCBCA
阅读理解（2分1个，满分40分）
21-24 DABC 25-28 BBAA 29-32 ABCD 33-35 DBC 36-40 B A F G D
A篇
21答案D 细节题，从第一段We are looking for hard-working and open-minded English teachers to join the Nanjing ( Jiangsu Province) and Hangzhou (Zhejiang Province) summer camps!可以看出广告的对象是英语教师。

22答案A 细节推断题，从第二段the beginning of July to the end of August.可以看出工作时间大约为八个星期，而不是两个多月。

23答案B 细节推断题，从The requirements (要求) of the summer camps可以看出要求，然后逐项核对。

Linda符合所给的三个条件。

24答案C 细节对比判断题，杭州的报酬明显高多了。

B篇
这是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了天才发明家爱迪生关于思考和工作的一些观点。

25．B 细节理解题。

文章第一段的句子：There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light.可知提供了信息：1.爱迪生发明了电灯，2.爱迪生改变了其他很多人的生活。

3.历史上很少有人能改变别人的生活。

没有B项的意思。

26．B 细节理解题。

答案定位在第二段From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets.可知爱迪生对发现自然的秘密非常感兴趣，故选B。

27．A 推理判断题。

答案定位在第三段Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.可推知在爱迪生看来，思考可以给人带来快乐与享受，故选A。

28．A 推理判断题。

答案定位在最后一段He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.可知如果再让他活一百年，他会有更多的发明创造。

由此推知他认为自己的生命太短暂，不足以让他为人类创造更多的发明，故选A。

C篇
这是一篇说明文。

介绍了不管是接受、送出，还是挑选礼物，礼物本身都包含了一定的信息，这个信息从送出者传递到接受者。

只有了解礼物接受者的喜好，才能挑选出合适的礼物。

29．A 词义猜测题。

由第一段“ Maybe she responded with a polite "Why, thank you," 可知，送错了礼物，她不高兴。

you had missed the mark”着重点是分析“mark”表示的含义。

送别人礼物是希望别人高兴，因此mark最可能的意思是别人高兴的表情。

这个高兴的表情就是送礼者所期望的效果，送错了礼物，就没有这个期望的效果了。

故A选项正确。

30．B 段落大意归纳题。

由第二段“Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe. It calls for empathy — the ability to put yourself into someone else's head and heart .给别人挑选礼物是一门艺术，它叫做感情移入。

”以及When it isn't, we're not able to understand other people's feelings as sharply当这种能力不能得到加强时，我们就不能了解别人的感受。

所以判断出段落的大意为“挑选礼物时需要去了解接受者。

”故B选项正确。

31．C 推理判断题。

由第三段“Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world ”可知，紧记你挑选的礼物反映你的内心世界。

作者的意思是，挑选礼物能反映你情感水准的高低。

故C选项正确。

32．D 标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，不管是接受、送出，还是挑选礼物，礼物本身都包含了一定的信息，这个信息从送出者传递到接受者。

只有了解礼物接受者的喜好，才能挑选出合适的礼物。

因此，主旨是礼物包含的信息。

故D选项正确。

D篇
33．答案 D 细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子"She probably would answer，‘Why，none，of course．Housework is my duty!'"可知，她觉得做家务是她的责任．
34．答案 B 推理判断题．根据文章第二段的句子"Ironing clothes is most hated because it is not a task that can be completed quickly or thoughtlessly．Each piece of clothing must be handled（处理）separately，so ironing a basket of them can take hours!"可知，人们讨厌熨衣服是因为它不是一个可以很快完成的任务，而是需要单独处理，并花费很多时间去完成的任务．
35．答案 C 细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子"However，no one would argue that dishes，silverware，and especially pots and pans washed in a dishwasher don't come out as clean as they do when washed by hand．For this reason，many of us continue
to wash our dishes．"可知很多人仍然喜欢手洗碗碟是因为洗碗机洗过的碗盘不可能像手洗的那样干净．
七选五
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家长如何帮孩子交到好的朋友的几点建议。

【36题详解】 B
根据本空前的“You can’t choose friends for your child, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely.”可知，你不能为你的孩子选择朋友，但你可以帮助他明智地选择朋友，此处承接上文，是说帮助孩子选择什么样的朋友，故B项（你可以教他如何找到对他有积极影响的朋友）符合语境。

【37题详解】 A
根据本空前的“When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him you are proud of him.”可知，当他成功时，告诉他你为他感到骄傲，此处说的是另外一种情况，故A项（当他没有成功时，帮助他感觉更好，继续努力）符合语境。

【38题详解】 F
根据本空后的“Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.”可知，当他说话时，你要全神贯注，认真听他说话，此处说的是关于和孩子交谈的内容，故F项（每天和你的孩子交谈，倾听她的忧虑）符合语境。

【39题详解】 G
根据本空后的“Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better.”可知，允许你的孩子邀请朋友来家里，此处说的是与孩子的朋友有关的内容，故G项（不要根据穿着评判你孩子的朋友）符合语境。

【40题详解】 D
根据本空后的“After-school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people.”可知，课外俱乐部和体育活动是结交新朋友的好地方，此处说的是与结交新朋友有关的内容，故D项（把你的孩子介绍给新的人群）符合语境。

完形填空（ 1.5分1个，满分30分）
41-45 CDBBA 46-50 ADBCC 51-55 ADACD 56-60 ABDCB
语法填空（1.5分1个，满分15分）
61 where 62 was looking 63 at 64 trains 65 himself
66 to have 67 took 68 angrily 69 interested 70 the
短文改错（1分1个，满分10分）
Dear Jerry,
I am glad to hear from you. In your email, you ask me about the after-school
asked
activities in our school and here I would like to introduce to you anything about something
it.
There are over 20 studen ts’ clubs in our school. I am in the basketball and chess club. The activities not only build up my body and mind and but also provide
/\ perfect platform and rich choices to my future development. Besides, they also a for
free me from the heavy work of study, guarantee my sustainable development.
guaranteeing
Here are my suggestion to the students on what to choose after-class
suggestions how
activities: You’d better choose those activities, that interest and suit you. which
What’s more, you have to balance your study and activities so as to achieve both.
You are warm welcome to come and experience our after-school activities.
warmly
Best wishes!
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
六.书面表达（满分25分）
Dear classmates,
I’m glad to share our opinions about the topic “Reading”. There’s no doubt that reading has lots of advantages. Through reading not only can we learn all kinds of knowledge but we can broaden our minds. At the same time, we can understand the world better.
How to develop a good reading habit? Firstly, find something interesting to read because it’ s a waste of time reading something you don’t like. Secondly, make good use of our free time. Once free, we can pick up a book and read instead of playing games on the phone. Lastly, don’t give up. It’s easy to say “Oh, I’m so busy, and I don’t want to read today.” Actually, this is an excuse. Only by keeping reading can we form a good reading habit.
That’s all. Thank you.
【分析】
本文为应用文。

你班英语课学习了“世界读书日”的有关内容，老师要求以“Reading”为话题分组讨论。

请你根据如下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，代表你组发言。

内容主要有阅读的好处；如何养成阅读的好习惯。

要注意词数在100左右。

【详解】本文为提纲作文。

发言稿是向某一群体进行宣告或演说的文稿。

发言稿的语言形式一般比较简单，较少地使用复杂的句式结构。

但是，发言稿往往都需要有一定的感染力，常用一些表达方式如祈使句、感叹句、强调句等特殊句式等。

发言稿为了引起对方的注意力，首尾要使用称谓语和结束语。

其主体部分是针对具体事件而进行的，所以在主体部分应该阐明事情的缘由和结果，如本文以“Reading”为话题。

另外，为了使发言稿的结构清晰明了，通常需要采取分段方式进行写作，而且每一段的开头都要用提示语概述出本段的中心要点。

如第一部分叙述“阅读的好处”，第二部分为“如何养成阅读的好习惯”。

【点睛】本文结构符合发言稿的要求，要点完整，语言很有感染力。

文中运用了大量的高级词汇如not only，but also; develop a good habit of; make good use of ; pick up ; give up ; form a good reading habit等以及顺序连词Firstly, Secondly, Lastly,。

这使得文章结构清晰明了。

同时文中运用了许多高级的句式，如同位语从句There’s no doubt that reading has lots of advantages；倒装句reading not only can we learn all kinds of knowledge but we can broaden our minds 和Only by keeping reading can we form a good reading habit.；祈使句find something interesting to read 和make good use of our free time.;省略关系词that的定语从句it’s a waste of time reading something you don’t like；省略句Once free, we can pick up a book and read instead of playing games on the phone. 常用句式It’s easy to say “Oh, I’m so busy, and I don’t want to read today.”等。

这些句式的运用，不仅使文章充满感染力和灵活性，也体现了作者对英语的驾驶能力，是一篇不错的文章。