人称代词主格和宾格形物代名物代解析

名词性物主代词起名词的作用，它后面不能再加名词 。 1 This is my book.
The book is mine.
mine = my book 2 That is her bike.
The bike is hers. hers = her bike
小结：名词性物主代词单独使用，无须加名词
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
is sitting next to _h_e_r_ (she/her).
3 -- Mary, please open the windows.
-- OK, Mum. __I __ (I/Me) am opening _th__em_ (they/them) now. 4 Dad, can you let _u_s__ (we/us) watch TV
人称代词主格和宾格形物代名物代解析
代词的种类
主格
人称代词
宾格
代
词 形容词性物主代词
物主代词
名词性物主代词
人称代词主格和宾格
数
单数
复数
人 第 一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三 格 称 人 称 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称
he
主格
I
you
she it
宾格
me
him
you her
it
we you they us you them
人称代词并列用法的排列顺序
1、单数二三一，复数一二三，道歉我为先.
1.我、你、他、都18岁。Y_o__u_, _h_e_a_n_d__I_a_r_e_1_8_._
2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _W_e_,_y_o_u__a_n_d__th_e_y__a_re__f_ro_m__C__h_in_a___.
2 What's wrong with it?(介词宾语) Listen to me, boys and girls. These apples are for them. She is stronger than him.
• Some of we like listening to music.
dog.
4、 Do you like music? Yes, w__e__
(we/you) do.
5、 H__e (I/He) doesn’t have any brothers. 6、Y_o_u__ (We/You) are a student.
选择正确的代词填空
1 Are those books for t_h_e_m_ ? (they/them) 2 Mike is Mary’s deskmate. _H_e__ (He/Him)
我的······：mine = my + n. 你的······：yours = your + n. 他的······：his = his + n. 她的······：hers = her + n. 它的······：its = its + n. 我们的······：ours = our + n. 你们的······：yours = your + n. 他们的······：theirs = their + n.
主格人称代词的用法
主格人称代词在句中作 主语。
位置：在陈述句中位于动词前面，在疑问 句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。 1、 I am a teacher.
You like music.
He is playing football. 2 、Does he like sports?
What is she doing now?
•
He is a friend of mine.
I am a friend of his .
• She favorite sport is swimming.
Her favorite sport is swimming.
√ √ • This is my book.
This is mine book.
两种物主代词的不同用法：
1） 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中后面必须跟名词。
This is my book. That is her bike.
小结：形容词性物主代词+名词
你妈妈在家吗? Is you mother at home? Is your mother at home?
两种物主代词的不同用法
总结 有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名”
看谁填得又对又快！
your
mine
his hers its
our
their
yours
it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似， 但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是 it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容 词性物主代词) 。
2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格.
— I like English. — _____ too. A. I B. He C. Me
物主代词
形容词性 名词性
物主代词
“谁的”
物主代词：表示“我的”、“你的”、“他
的”、“她的”、“它的”、“我 们的”、“你们的”、“他们的” 等的词。
for a while (一会儿)？
5 Look at _h_e_r_. _S__h_e is wearing(穿着) a
beautiful dress. (she/her/She/Her)
人称代词主格和宾格的区别：
人称代词主格在句子中做主语，位于动词前
人称代词宾格在句子中做宾语，位于动词后 或介词后
-- Yes, it is _h_is__. (he)
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What can we do with a racket?
宾格人称代词的用法
宾格人称代词在句中作 宾语。
位置：在句中位于动词或介词的后面。
1 Give me an orange, please.(动词宾语) Mary’s mother is telling her a story. Let us go to help them.
2 -- There are two rulers on the desk.
Which one is y_o_u_r_s ? (you) -- _M_y__ ruler is red. The red one is _m_i_n_e. (I)
3 -- Whose pen is it? Is it Mike’s?
√ Some of us like listening to
music.
√ • We like listening to music. Us like listening to music. • We often help they.
√ We often help them.
选择正确的代词填空
1 、I____ (I/He) am Peter. 2、 H__e__ (He/ She) is a tall boy. 3、 That isn’t a cat. I_t ___ (It/ They) is a
• It’s name is Polly.
√ Its name is Polly.
• The skirt is her.
√ The skirt is hers.
根据句意，用括号中所给代词的 适当形式填空。
1 -- Is this _h_e_r_ watch? -- No, it is not _h_e_rs_. (she)
形容词性物主代词和名词性物 主代词
数
单数
人称 称
主形词格容性 my your
名
宾词格 mine yours
格性
第三 人称
his her its his hers its
第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称
our your their
ours yours theirs
It's
Its
He's His
a bird. name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。
a student. mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。
• 名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语，相 当于“ of +名词所有格” ，表示带有部 分概念或有一定的感情色彩。