334重庆大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题

2021〔355〕建筑学根底总分：150一、名词解释〔2分/道，共20分〕1. 用地红线2. 耐火极限3. 金厢斗底槽4. 城市设计5. 建筑密度6. 多层住宅7. CBD8. 折衷主义9. 光气候10. 无障碍住宅二、填空题〔2分/道，共30分〕1. 民用建筑的楼梯，每个梯段的踏步数不应超过〔〕级，亦不应少于〔〕级。

2. 工程设计收费计费额10000万元时，收费基价304.8万元：计费额20000万元时，收费基价566.8万元。

现某工程概算投资额为15000万元，按收费标准规定的计算方法，不考虑难度系数，应收设计费应约为〔〕万元。

3. 某城市按1:1.5的日照间距在平地上南北向布置两栋六层住宅，住宅高度为17.15米，室内外高差为0.15米，一层窗台高度为1.0米，则此两栋住宅的最小日照间距为〔〕。

4. 对穿越建筑的消防车道的要求是：净宽不小于〔〕米，净高不小于〔〕米。

5. 交通联系局部是建筑重要组成局部。

〔〕是水平交通的根本形式，〔〕是解决垂直方向交通的最常用方法。

6. 根据相关防火标准的规定，当消防电梯间与防烟楼梯间合用前室时，公共建筑的前室净面积不应小于〔〕平方米。

7. 封闭楼梯间的门应为〔〕方向开启。

8. 学校运动场的长轴宜〔〕方向布置。

9. 按《高层民用建筑防火标准》的规定，消防操纵室宜布置在建筑物的〔〕层。

10. 我国现存最古老的砖塔是〔〕。

11. 计算楼梯宽度时，每股人流的计算宽度是〔〕。

12. 欧洲古典建筑五柱式包含多立克柱式、爱奥尼克柱式、柯林斯柱式、塔斯干柱式以及〔〕柱式13. 在场地设计中，道路变坡点的最小间距一般是〔〕米以上。

14. 影响材料导热系数的主要因素有材料的〔〕和〔〕。

15. 城市规划的分析方法主要有定性分析、定量分析和〔〕分析。

三、推断题〔2分/道，共30分〕1. 在同一张地形图上，相邻两条等高线的高差〔等高距〕是相等的，等高线的间距是相同的。

〔〕2. 我国的工程建设标准都是以促进最正确社会效益、经济效益、环境效益和最正确效率为目的指定的。

重庆大学硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目：管理学（含会计学原理）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共24分）请把你认为正确的答案编号填入题号前的小括号内（）1、管理是一种社会文化现象，它的存在必须具备两个必要条件。

A．集体活动和管理者B．集体活动和目标C．目标、机构、资源、信息D．目标和管理者（）2、以下哪一点是属于“权变管理理论”的最大特点？A．重视人的因素B．力求决策中减少个人艺术成份C．根据不同的具体条件，采取相应的组织结构、领导方式等D．通过提高工人的“士气”，从而达到提高效率的目的。

（）3、目标管理的宗旨在于A．用“自我控制的管理”代替“压制性的管理”B．用“民主式的管理”代替“独裁式的管理”C．用“参与式的管理”代替“压制性的管理”D．用“自我控制的管理”代替“独裁式的管理”（）4、以下哪一点是主管人员的选聘过程中应遵循的原理A．公开竞争原理和用人之长原理B．用人之长原理和德才兼备原理C．德才兼备原理和公开竞争原理D．用人之长原理和知人善任原理（）5、管理层次产生的主要原因是A．职能分工的需要B．管理宽度的限制C．权责明确的需要D．部门划分的需要（）6、指挥与领导工作的实质A．明确职责和职权B．科学决策C．全理用人D．施加影响处理人际关系（）7、权变理论的提出的假设是A．经济人B．社会人C．复杂人D．自我实现人（）8、以下哪一点不是有效激励的要求A．坚持物质利益原则B．授予权力C．随机制宜，创造激励条件D．坚持按劳分配原则（）9、容易导致“隧道视野”的部门划分方法是A．按产品划分B．按职能划分C．按地区划分D．按时间划分（）10、利克特的管理模式认为，极有成就的领导者采用的管理方法是A．利用——命令式B．温和——命令式C．商议式D．集体参与（）11、组织的最高决策层，由于工作复杂多变，其管理宽度A．宜宽些B．宽窄没关系C．宜随机安排D．宜窄些（）12、科学管理的中心问题是A．制定工作标准B．提高效率C．科学培训工人D．提高收入二、判断题（每题1分，共10分）请在你认为正确的题号前括号内打“√”，错误的题号前括号内打“×”（）1、管理的核心是领导方式问题。

一、（8分）已知311121210A -⎛⎫ ⎪=- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭，求11,,,,,()m F m A A A A A A ρ∞∞。

解：1112,96,5m Fm A AA A A ∞∞===== （5分）因为 ()()221--=-λλλA I ，2,1321===λλλ , 故2m ax )(==i iA λρ. （3分）二、（15分）在4R 中有两组基，基(I)1234,,,αααα，基(II)1234,,,ββββ满足：1232341232342222ααβααβββαββα+=⎧⎪+=⎪⎨+=⎪⎪+=⎩ 求 （1）由基(I)到基(II)的过渡矩阵；（2）向量12342αββββ=-++在基1234,,,αααα之下的坐标； （3）判断是否存在非零元素4R α∈在两组基下有相同坐标。

解： （1）由已知关系式求得⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧+=+=+--=-++=3242134212432112242284ααβααβαααβααααβ于是，由基（I ）到基（II ）的过渡矩阵为⎥⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡---=0012200112480124C （5分）（2）α在基（II ）下的坐标为（2，-1，1，1）T ，再由坐标变换公式计算α在基（I ）下的坐标为C （2，-1，1，1）T=（11，23，4，-5）T. （5分）（3）由()()11221123412343344,,,,,,C ξξξξαααααββββξξξξ-⎛⎫⎛⎫ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪== ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，知若存在非零元素4R α∈在两组基下有相同坐标则112213344C ξξξξξξξξ-⎛⎫⎛⎫ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪= ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，进而有()12340C E ξξξξ⎛⎫ ⎪ ⎪-= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭不难计算得det （C-E ）=0，方程组有非零解，即存在非零α4R ∈，使得α在基（I ）和基（II ）下有相同的坐标. （5分）三、（10分）定义在由数域上次数不超过2的多项式构成的线性空间2[]K x ,对任意的[]2(),()f x g x K x ∈,定义()11(),()()()f x g x f x g x dx -=⎰.证明： (1)()(),()f x g x 构成(),()f x g x 的内积,从而2[]K x 对这个内积构成欧氏空间.（2）把基21,,x x 化为标准正交基。

ad if命封线密A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedom.B. the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day Europe.C. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonely.D. Most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable.5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To review the impact of women becoming high earners.B. To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism.C. To examine the trend of young people living alone.D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships.Passage TwoAmerican dramas and sitcoms would have been candidates for prime time several years ago. But those programs －though some remain popular －increasingly occupy fringe times slots on foreign networks. Instead, a growing number of shows produced by local broadcasters are on the air at the best times.The shift counters longstanding assumptions that TV shows produced in the United States would continue to overshadow locally produced shows from Singapore to Sicily. The changes are coming at a time when the influence of the United States on international affairs has annoyed friends and foes alike, and some people are expressing relief that at least on television American culture is no longer quite the force it once was.“There has always been a concern that the image of the world would be shaped too much by American culture,” said Dr. Jo Groebek, director general of the European Institut e for the Media, a non-profit group. Given the choice, he adds, foreign viewers often prefer homegrown shows that better reflect local tastes, cultures and historical events.Unlike in the United States, commercial broadcasting in most regions of the world －including Asia, Europe, and a lesser extent Latin America, which has a long history of commercial TV －is a relatively recent development.A majority of broadcasters in many countries were either state-owned or state-subsidized for much of the last century. Governments began to relax their control in the 1980’s by privatizing national broadcasters and granting licenses to dozens of new commercial networks. The rise of cable and satellite pay-television increased the spectrum of channels.Relatively inexperienced and often financed on a shoestring, these new commercial stations needed hours of programming fast. The cheapest and easiest way to fill airtime was to buy shows from American studios, and the bidding wars for popular shows were fierce.The big American studios took advantage of that demand by raising prices and forcing foreign broadcasters to buy less popular programs if they wanted access to the best-selling shows and movies.“The studio priced themselves out of prime time,” said Harry Evans Sloan, chairman of SBS Broadcasting, a Pan-European broadcaster. Mr. Sloan estimates that over the last decade, the price of American programs has increased fivefold even as the international ratings for these shows have declined.American broadcasters are still the biggest buyers of American-made television shows, accounting for 90% of the $25 billion in 2001 sales. But international sales which totaled $2.5 billion last year often make the difference between a profit and a loss on show. As the pace of foreign sales slows －the market is now growing at 5% a year, down from the double-digit growth of the 1990’s －studio executives are rethinking production costs.6. Which of the following best characterizes the image embodied in American shows?A. Self-contradictoryB. Prejudice-freeC. Culture-loadedD. Audience-targeted7. The intervention of governments in the 1980’s resulted in __________ .A. the patenting of domination shows and moviesB. the emergence of new commercial networksC. the promotion of cable and satellite pay-televisionD. the intense competition coming from the outside8. The phrase “on a shoestring” (Para. 6) most probably means __________.A. in need of capitalB. after a fashionC. on second thoughtsD. in the interests of themselves9. The main reason why American dramas and sitcoms are driven out of prime time is that ____.A. they lose competitivenessB. they are not market-orientedC. they are too much pricedD. they fall short of audience expectations10. American studio producers will give thought to production costs __________.A. if they have no access to popular showsB. because their endeavors come to no availC. since bidding wars are no longer fierceD. as international sales pace slows downPassage ThreeHow shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (th at is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.11. freshly baked bread 12. visible level 13. impulse buying14. screen 15. discounts16.No17. Not given18. No 19. Yes 20. YesPart II. Translation from English to Chinese ( 20 points)中国房价问题近年来一直是社会热门话题。

Part I: Reading Comprehension 40%Directions: Read the following passages carefully and then select the best answer from the four choices given to answer the questions or to complete the statements that follow each passage. Write your answer on your Answer Sheet.Passage OnePsychologists agree that I.Q. contributes only about 20 percent of the factors that determine success. A full 80 percent comes from other factors，including what I call emotional intelligence. Following are two of the major qualities that make up emotional intelligence，and how they can be developed：1. Self-awareness. The ability to recognize a feeling as it happens is the keystone of emotional intelligence. People with greater certainty about their emotions are better pilots of their lives.Developing self-awareness requires tuning in to what neurologist Antonio Damasio calls ―gut feelings‖。

重庆大学2011级硕士研究生(B类)《英语》课程试卷Part I: Reading Comprehension 40%Passage OneIf you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized training.A recent survey shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the –job training.That‘s especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornell‘s School of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelor‘s degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies, especially, like a background of formal education couples with work experience.But in the long run, too much specialization doesn‘t pay off. Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially, but the impact of a degree washes out after five years.As further evidence of the erosion (销蚀) of corporate (公司的) faith in specialized degrees, Michigan State‘s Schertz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices. Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle-and upper-level management. ―They want someone who isn‘t constrained (限制) by nuts and bolts to look at the big picture,‖ says Schertz.This sounds suspiciously like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts graduate. Them and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems. David Birch claims he does not hire anybody with an MBA or and engineering degree. ―I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing thing,‖says Birch. Liberal-arts means an academically thorough and strict program that includes literature, history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior-plus a computer course or two. With that under your belt, you can feel free to specialize. ―A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace,‖ says Schertz.1. What kinds of people are in high demand on the job market?A. Students with a bachelor‘s degree in humanities.B. People with an MBA degree from top universities.C. People with formal schooling plus work experience.D. People with special training in engineering.2. By saying ―… but the impact of a degree washes out after five years‖ (Line 3, Para. 3), theauthor means .A. most MBA programs fail to provide students with a solid foundationB. an MBA degree does not help promotion to managerial positionsC. MBA programs will not be as popular in five years‘ time as they are nowD. in five people will forget about the degree the MBA graduates have got3. According to Schertz‘s statement (Lines 3~4, Para. 4), companies prefer .A. people who have a strategic mindB. people who are talented in fine artsC. people who are ambitious and aggressiveD. people who have received training in mechanics4. David Birch claims that he only hires liberal-arts people because .A. they are more capable of handling changing situationsB. they and stick to established ways of solving problemsC. they are thoroughly trained in a variety of specialized fieldsD. they have attended special programs in management5. Which of the following statements does the author support?A. Specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists.B. Formal schooling is less important than job training.C. On-the-job training is, in the long run, less costly.D. Generalists will outdo specialists in management.Passage TwoWith fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.Another new project is being setup to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this：First, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed；then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids；after that founders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally, the rubbish will pass under magnets, which will remove the bits of iron and steel；the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.The first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.6. The phrase ―should be well on with...‖（Para. 1）most probably means _______.A. have completed what was startedB. get ready to startC. have achieved a great deal inD. put an end to7. What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in paragraph 3？A. Breaking up whatever is breakable.B. Sharpening metal bars.C. Separating light elements from the heavy ones.D. Sorting out small pieces of metal.8. What‘s the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants？A. To deal with wastes in a better way.B. To protect the environment from pollution.C. To get raw materials locally.D. To get big profits from those plants.9. The first full-scale huge recycling plants _______.A. began to operate fifteen years agoB. will probably take less than fifteen years to buildC. will be built fifteen years laterD. will probably be in operation in fifteen years10. The passage is mainly about _______.A. a cheap way to get energyB. the location of recycling plantsC. new ways of recycling wastesD. the probability of city environmentPassage ThreeIn some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence –as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and herder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social programme. The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.Before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other‘s problems. And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information. ‗Talk, talk, talk,‘ the advocates of violence say, ‗all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser.‘ It‘s rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. After listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. ‗Possible, my lord,‘ the barrister replied, ‗none the wiser, but surely far better informed.‘ Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.11. What is the best title for this passage?A. Advocating Violence.B. V iolence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice.C. Important People on Both Sides See V iolence As a Legitimate Solution.D. The Instincts of Human Race Are Thirsty for V iolence.12. Recorded history has taught us _______________.A. violence never solves anything.B. nothing.C. the bloodshed means nothing.D. everything.13. It can be inferred that truly reasonable men __________.A. can‘t get a hearing.B. are looked down upon.C. are persecuted.D. have difficulty in advocating law enforcement.14. ―He was none the wiser‖ meansA. he was not at all wise in listening.B. H e was not at all wiser than nothing before.C. H e gains nothing after listening.D.He makes no sense of the argument.15. According the author the best way to solve race prejudice isA. law enforcement.B. Knowledge.C. nonviolence.D. Mopping up the violent mess.Passage FourFor a long time, researchers have tried to nail down just what shapes us --- or what, at least, shapes us most. And over the years, they've had a lot of exclamation moments. First it was our parents, particularly our mothers. Then it was our genes. Next it was our peers, who show up last but hold great sway. And all those ideas were good ones --- but only as far as they went.Somewhere, there was a sort of temperamental dark matter exerting an invisible gravitational pull of its own. More and more, scientists are concluding that this unexplained force is our siblings.From the time we are born, our brothers and sisters are our collaborators and co-conspirators, our role models and cautionary tales. They are our scolds, protectors, goads, tormentors, playmates, counselors, sources of envy, objects of pride. They teach us how to resolve conflicts and how not to; how to conduct friendships and when to walk away from them. Sisters teach brothers about the mysteries of girls; brothers teach sisters about the puzzle of boys. Our spouses arrive comparatively late in our lives; our parents eventually leave us. Our siblings may be the only people we'll ever know who truly qualify as partners for life. "Siblings," says family sociologist Katherine Conger, "are with us for the whole journey."Within the scientific community, siblings have not been wholly ignored, but research has been limited mostly to discussions of birth order．Older sibs were said to be strivers；younger ones rebels；middle kids the lost souls．The stereotypes were broad，if not entirely untrue，and there the discussion mostly ended．But all that’s changing．At research centers in the U．S．，Canada，Europe and elsewhere，investigators are launching a wealth of new studies into the sibling dynamic，looking at ways brothers and sisters steer one another int0—or away from--risky behavior how they form a protective buffer(减震器)against family upheaval；how they educate one another about the opposite sex；how all siblings compete for family recognition and come to terms--or blows--over such impossibly charged issues as parental favoritism．From that research，scientists are gaining intriguing insights into the people we become as adults．Does the manager who runs a harmonious office call on the peacemaking skills learned in the family playroom? Does the student struggling with a professor who plays favorites summon up the coping skills acquired from dealing with a sister who was Daddy‘s girl? Do husbands and wives benefit from the inter—gender negotiations they waged when their most important partners were their sisters and brothers? All that is under investigation．“Siblings have just been off the radar screen until now，”says Conger．But today serious work is revealing exactly how our brothers and sisters influence us．16．The beginning of the passage indicates thatA．researchers have found out what shapes us．B．our peer is the last factor influencing us．C．what researchers found is good and trustworthy．D．what researchers found contributes in a limited way．17．In the third paragraph, the author tries to demonstrate that our siblings A．offer us much useful information．B．have great influences on us．C．are the ones who love us completely．D．accompany us throughout our life．18．In scientific community, previous research on siblingsA．mostly focused on the sibling order．B．studied the characteristics of the kids．C．studied the matter in a broad sense．D．wasn‘t believable and the discussion ended．19．Which of the following is NOT sibling dynamic?A．A brother cautions his sister against getting into trouble．B．Sisters have quarrels with each other．C．Siblings compete for parental favoritism．D．Older kids in a family try hard to achieve．20．From the last paragraph，we can conclude thatA．managers learned management skills from the family playroom．B．spouses learned negotiation skills from their siblings．C．studies on siblings are under the way。

重庆大学1998年硕士生入学考试微观经济学含宏观经济学一.选择题(将唯一正确答案号码填入括号,2%×20=40%)1.如果某产品零部件价格上升,将导致该产品( )A.需求曲线左移,均衡价格下降B.需求曲线右移,均衡价格上升C.供给曲线左移,均衡价格上升D.供给曲线右移,均衡价格下降2.能够使厂商通过降价让利扩大销售收入,实现"薄利多销"的产品一般是( )A.农产品及生活必需品B.奢侈品C.低档商品D.所有商品3.需求法则表明,当羊肉价格升高时,会令羊肉( )A.需求程度降低,需求曲线左移B.需求程度升高,需求曲线右移C.需求数量减少,需求曲线不变D.需求数量增加,需求曲线不变4.当商品价格上升时,厂商现期商品供给数量下降,这可能因为( )A.厂商不以利润为目标B.需求曲线移动了C.厂商预计价格会很快下降D.厂商成本上升,导致供给减少5.线性供求函数测定的价格P=0时,Edp=2,Esp=2,Qs=100,Qd=50,则为使供求均衡,价格应为( )A.25/3B.5C.12D.20/36.同一条无异曲线的不同点表示( )A.购买能力相同B.支出水平相同C.对不同消费者具相同效用水平D.不同商品组合对同一消费者效用相同7.如果某商品是吉分品,则当其价格上升时,其他条件不变,该商品( )A.购买增加,因收入效果绝对值大于替代效果绝对值B.购买增加,因收入效果绝对值小于替代效果绝对值C.购买减少,因收入效果绝对值大于替代效果绝对值D.购买减少,因收入效果绝对值小于替代效果绝对值8.某人自己经营一小店,他的劳动( )A.属于生产要素,且具劳动与企业才能双重要素性质B.只可以作为企业才能要素,因为要承担风险C.不属于生产要素,因为没有付报酬,不是经济资源D.可以作为资本要素,因为是自有的9.边际实物报酬递减规律表明,企业生产的增加不可能依赖某一要素的无限追加达到,因为( )A.该要素雇佣过多,会导致要素价格上升,成本急剧增加B.该要素雇佣过多,会出现内在不经济C.固定要素可以配合的可变要素投入是有一定极限的D.以上原因共同形成10.企业短期生产的经济生产阶段为( )A.dAP/dL<0,MP>0B.dAP/dL<0,AP>0C.dMP/dL<0,MP>0D.dMP/dL<0,AP>011.若生产函数为Q=100L0.4K0.6,则L对K的边际技术替代率为( )A.2K/3LB.3K/2LC.2L/3KD.3L/2K12.某在职人员准备脱产攻读硕士学位,每年学费3千元,此人攻读硕士学位的机会成本为( )A.每年3千元学费B.因脱产而损失的薪金及晋升机会等C.每年3千元学费加薪金.晋升机会损失D.每年3千元学费加生活费和薪金.晋升机会损失13.平均产量曲线AP的最高点对应于( )A.AC的最低点B.AVC的最低点C.AFC的最低点D.TP的最高点14.在长期,当规模报酬递减时,一般对应于( )A.长期平均成本大于短期平均成本B.长期平均成本小于短期平均成本C.长期平均成本大于长期边际成本D.长期平均成本小于长期边际成本15.企业生产一定产量时,短期平均成本等于长期平均成本,但短期平均成本尚未达最低,若要以长期最优方式生产该产量,则( )A.企业规模还需扩大B.企业规模还需缩小C.企业规模已达最优D.企业不能获超额利润16.一个完全竞争厂商不会降价推销自己的产品,因为( )A.他的竞争对手会以更低的价格应战B.由于缺乏需求价格弹性,总收入会减少C.他可以按规定价格出售任何数量的产品D.虽然降价可以扩大销售,但并不能增加利润17.某厂商是某地区市场上唯一的墙纸生产厂商,该墙纸与市场上另一厂商生产的产品A有正的交叉弹性,与产品B有负的交叉弹性,则该厂商( )A.是完全垄断厂商B.不是完全垄断厂商,因有替代品AC.不是完全垄断厂商,因有替代品BD.难以判断是否完全垄断18.完全竞争厂商短期价格P=80,TFC=1000,MR=MC时,Q=50,AC=90,则短期内该厂商( )A.不生产,因为P<AC,生产会亏损B.不生产而且退出行业,因为无利可图C.生产,通过调整产量,可以实现利润D.生产,因为与不生产比,可以减少亏损19.具有弯折需求曲线的厂商所处市场为( )A.完全竞争B.完全垄断C.垄断竞争D.寡头垄断20.具有相同成本曲线的寡头垄断厂商独立行动与公开勾结相比,每个厂商( )A.独立行动获利更好,因为以厂商自身利益最大化为行为准则B.勾结时获利更好,因为厂商联合可以扩大产量C.勾结时获利更好,因为厂商联合将形成垄断,厂商可以瓜分更高的垄断利润D.很难说谁更好,需具体情况具体分析二.(10%)若甲的效用函数Tu=XY,求1.X=40,Y=5时,甲得到的效用是多少?在XOY平面上,经过(40,5)点的无异曲线是什么?2.若乙用15单位的Y同甲换取X,为使甲的效用与(40,5)点相同,乙最多能得到多少X?3.已知甲的月收入120元,全部用于购买X和Y,X的价格2元,Y的价格3元,为使甲的效用最大化,应购买X和Y各多少?三.(15%)某垄断者的产品在两个市场上实行差别定价,其总成本函数TC=8Q+100,产品的需求函数为Q1=10-(1/2)P1,Q2=40-P2,试求:1.厂商均衡时的P1、P2、Q1、Q22证明需求价格弹性较低的市场上销售价格较高3.若两个市场只能索取相同价格,求厂商均衡价格及产量.四.(25%)假定厂商在完全竞争的产品和要素市场上从事生产经营,其生产函数为Q=48L1/2K1/2,Q为年产量,L、K 为劳动与资本使用数量。

重庆大学研究生考试真题综合英语In the realm of postgraduate entrance exams, the Comprehensive English section of Chongqing University's graduate exam stands out as a crucial component that challenges the linguistic proficiency and analytical skills of aspirants. This section demands a thorough understanding of the English language, encompassing various aspects such as vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, writing, and translation. Given its significance, it's imperative for candidates to approach this section with the utmost seriousness and preparation.To ace the Comprehensive English section, candidates must first familiarize themselves with the exam format and the types of questions that are commonly asked. Thisinvolves understanding the distribution of marks, the reading comprehension passage styles and lengths, and the expected response formats for writing and translation tasks. By having a clear understanding of the structure,candidates can allocate their study time and efforts more effectively.Vocabulary mastery is another cornerstone of success in this section. Candidates must be able to recognize and correctly use high-level vocabulary that is commonly foundin academic texts. This requires regular practice and revision of vocabulary lists, as well as reading a wide range of materials to familiarize oneself with the natural flow and context of these words.Grammar is also crucial, as it forms the backbone ofthe English language. Candidates must have a solid grasp of the basic rules of grammar, including sentence structure, tenses, voice, and mood. Additionally, they should be ableto identify and correct grammatical errors in written texts, as this is a common requirement in the exam.Reading comprehension is a significant aspect of the Comprehensive English section. Candidates must be able to quickly and accurately understand the main ideas, arguments, and details presented in the passages. This requires notonly a good vocabulary and grammar base but also theability to skim and scan texts efficiently. Regularpractice with reading comprehension exercises can help candidates improve their speed and accuracy.Writing skills are also tested in this section, often through tasks such as essay writing or letter writing. Candidates need to demonstrate their ability to structure a coherent argument, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and maintain a logical flow of ideas. Practicing writing sample essays and letters, as well as receiving feedback on their work, can help candidates improve their writing skills.Translation tasks, which may involve translating English passages into Chinese or vice versa, require a high level of linguistic proficiency. Candidates must be able to capture the essence of the original text while maintaining the correct syntactical structure and vocabulary usage in the target language. This requires a deep understanding of both languages and regular practice with translation exercises.Lastly, candidates should focus on developing theirtest-taking strategies. This includes learning to manage their time effectively during the exam, prioritizing questions based on difficulty and familiarity, and guessing intelligently when faced with unfamiliar questions. Takingmock exams and analyzing their performances can help candidates identify their weaknesses and develop strategies to address them.In conclusion, mastering the Comprehensive English section of Chongqing University's graduate exam requires a comprehensive understanding of the exam format, thorough preparation in all language areas, regular practice, and strategic test-taking abilities. By approaching thissection with these key elements in mind, candidates can increase their chances of achieving a favorable outcome in their postgraduate entrance exams.**重庆大学研究生考试真题综合英语解析与备考策略** 在重庆大学研究生考试中，综合英语部分占据着举足轻重的地位，它不仅是对考生语言能力的检验，更是对他们分析能力的挑战。

重庆理工大学2011年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题学院名称：工商管理学院学科、专业名称：企业管理考试科目： 814管理学（试题共 4 页）一、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分，在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在答题纸上。

错选.多选.少选或未选均无分）1.组织文化的主要特征是（）A 超个体的独特性B 相对稳定性C 融合继承性D 发展性E 不确定性2.组织变革的目标是 ( )A 提高组织的环境适应性B 提高管理者的环境适应性C 市场适应性D 培育竞争力E 提高员工的环境适应性3.麦格雷戈的Y理论认为（）A 员工勤奋工作B 自我控制力强C 承担意识强D 决策力强E 缺乏创造性4．从环境因素的可控程度看，可把决策分为（）A 风险型决策 B．确定型决策C．战略决策 D．程序化决策E．不确定型决策5.法约尔指出，任何企业都存在着以下几种基本活动（）A．技术活动 B．商业活动C．财务与会计活动 D．管理活动E 安全活动6．根据马斯洛的需要层次理论，人的需要从低到高依次包括（）A 生理需要 B．安全需要C 社交需要 D．尊重需要E．自我实现需要7．目标管理的基本过程是（）A．制定目标 B．明确组织的作用C．执行目标 D．评价成果E．实行奖惩8．授权包括（）A．分权 B．分派任务C．授予权力或职权 D．明确责任E．明确激励9. 沟通方式有（）A．口头B．书面C．团队沟通D．非语言E．电子媒介10.影响沟通的因素有（）A．环境因素B．个人因素C．人际因素D．结构因素E．技术因素二、名词解释题：（本大题共5道小题，每小题4分，共20分）1.控制：2.层级组织：3. 领导者：4. 人际技能：5. 市场细分:三、简答题：（本大题共5小题，每小题8分，共40分）1.组织变革的程序是什么？2. 企业社会责任的具体体现是什么？3. 决策的基本程序是什么？4. 企业为什么要有核心价值观？5．组织设计的原则是什么？四、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题20分，共40分）1．结合实际论述组织文化塑造的途径。

重庆大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题科目代码：432科目名称：统计学特别提醒：答案一律做在答题纸上（包括填空题、选择题、改错题等），直接做在试题上不给分。

总分：150分下侧分位数：u0.9772=2，u0.6915=0.5，u0.9725=1.96，u0.7053=0.54，一、单项选择题（本题包括1—20题共20个小题，每题3分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个符合题目要求，请在答题纸上写出每小题所选项前的字母）。

1．在某城市中随机抽取9个家庭，调查得到每个家庭的人均月收入数据如下（单位：元），2800, 1500, 1080, 3050, 1200, 2800, 1600, 2630, 2800则人均月收入的众数为（）A．2800 B．1500 C．1080 D．12002．雷达图的主要用途是（）A．反应一个样本或总体的结构 B．比较多个总体的构成C．反应一组数据的分布 D．比较多个样本的相似性3．假设一项投资的回报率服从正态分布，均值是10%，标准差是5%，则该投资赔钱的概率是（）A．22.8% B．30.85% C．47.72% D．2.28%4．已知总体的均值为20，标准差为4，从该总体中随机抽取样本量为16的样本，则样本均值的数学期望和方差为（）A．20,4 B．1.25,1 C．20,1 D．20,165．如果用95%的置信水平的到某班学生的统计学平均成绩（单位：分）的置信区间为60~80分，则该置信区间的意义是（）A．以95%的概率包含该班统计学平均成绩B．如果做100次抽样，得到100个区间，大概有95个区间包含该班统计学平均成绩，有5个区间不包含该班统计学平均成绩C．绝对包含该班统计学平均成绩D．有5%的可能性包含该班统计学平均成绩6．一项研究发现，某城市2006年新购买小汽车的人中有30%是女性，在2007年所作的一项调查中，随机抽取的150个新车主中有49人为女性。

重庆大学会计学专业硕士入学真题以下《重庆大学会计学专业硕士入学真题》由考研调剂频道为您精心提供，欢迎大家参考阅读。

重庆大学会计学硕士入学试题一、单选题(每题1分，共10分)1、属于会计修订性惯例要求的一般原则是( )原则。

A 客观性B 明晰性C 一致性D 重要性2、下列固定资产中不提折旧的是( )。

A 未使用的房屋建筑物B 融资租入固定资产C 经营租入固定资产D 季节性停用的固定资产3、在产品数量较多，各月份之间在产品数量变化又较大，且原材料费用和其他各项费用在成本中所占比重相差不多的企业，其在产品成本应按( )计算。

A 定额成本B 约当产量C 原材料成本D 年初固定成本4、下列项目中，不属于或有变项的是( )。

A 与其企业签订的供货合同B 应收帐款有可能无法收回C 企业对售后商品提供担保D 待次诉讼5、期货会员费资格投资应使用的会计科目是( )。

A “长期债权投资”B “长期股权投资”C “短期投资”D “期货保证金”6、破产会计与传统财务会计的相同会计假设是( )A 会计主体B 持续经营C 会计分期D 货币计量7、偿债基金系数是( )的倒数。

A 复利终值系数B 复利现值系数C 年金终值系数D 年金现值系数8、在项目投资时，下列税后现金流量的计算公式，错误的是( )。

A、营业现金流量=营业收入-营业成本-所得税;B、营业现金流量=税后净利+折旧;C、营业现金流量=(收入-付现成本)(1-税率)+折旧×税率;D、营业现金流量=税后收入-税后成本+税负减少。

9、某公司1997年11月15日发布公告：“本公司董事会在1997年11月15日的会议上决定，本年度发放每股为5元的股利;本公司将于1998年1月2日将上停股利支付给已在1997年12月15日登记为本公司股东的人士”，其除息日为( )A 97.11.15B 97.12.11C 97.12.15D 98.1.210、在中间产品存在完全竞争市场的条件下，最理想的转移价格是( )。

重庆大学历年专业课考试试题汇总一点建议：专业课名词解释自己总结，课本上都有,个人建议把历年出现过的名词解释汇总到一个笔记本上,时常背诵，一定要记牢，名词解释是专业课考试试卷第一大题，属于送分题。

重庆大学材料科学与工程学院的研究生专业课考试的课本是金属学与热处理（含金属材料）第二版，就是咱们学的那本，哈工大崔忠圻,谭耀春主编,机械工业出版社。

考试内容不包括第五章三元合金相图和第八章扩散，今年应该不会变。

其他章节都考，其中第四章铁碳合金中利用杠杆定律计算含碳量不同的铁碳合金高温冷却后的相组成物与组织组成物含量，和第九、十章的热处理部分，第十一章中钢的分类与编号及合金元素的作用是考试重点，复习时要多看多记，第十三章易出填空题，强化金属的几种方式:形变强化(加工硬化）,固溶强化，细晶强化，弥散强化，沉淀强化以及他们的强化机理易出大题，Fe—Fe3C相图中各点、线、区的意义及发生的转变易出大题。

正、淬、退、回四把火的应用易出大题。

专业课的复习可以稍微往后一点开始，也不要太晚,个人建议最晚高数与线代看完一遍要开始看专业课本,但是数学与英语的复习会占据复习的大部分时间，这两门的复习最好不要间断，否则影响复习效果。

政治复习一般放在最后，我个人是从暑期八月份开始的,因为我报了文都的数学与政治暑期强化班，至于要不要报补习班以及政治开始复习的时间，你们根据自己情况合理安排。

另外,重庆大学材料学院数学考数二（没有概率统计，高数第八章，第十一、十二章不考，第十章三重积分不考）。

政治部分考试内容为马基，毛中特，近现代史纲要，思修，形势与政策和时事政治，时事政治就考2012年1月到12月国际上的时事，每年3月两会上温家宝《政府工作报告》的内容是考试重点,胡和温在国际重要会议上的讲话内容是重点，比如什么峰会，APEC经济论坛以及今年的十八大是重点。

马基与毛中特所占的考试分值比例较大,大概有70分。

政治试题前面选择题占50分，其中前16道单选，后17道多选，多选题少选多选错选均不得分，大题5道,一道10分,每道2～3个问题。

目录Ⅰ历年考研真题试卷 (2)重庆大学2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (2)重庆大学2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (3)重庆大学2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (4)重庆大学2015年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (7)重庆大学2017年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷（回忆版） (9)Ⅱ历年考研真题试卷答案解析 (10)重庆大学2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (10)重庆大学2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (23)重庆大学2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (36)重庆大学2015年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (56)Ⅰ历年考研真题试卷重庆大学2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷科目代码：633科目名称：文学综合总分：150分特别提醒：所有答题一律写在答题纸上，直接写在试题上的不给分。

一、名词解释（每题5分，共20分）1、《山海经》2、《九歌》3、扬雄四赋4、元嘉三大家二、简答题（每题15分，共75分）1、简述文学史研究的几个层面。

2、简述上古神话的思维特征。

3、简述《史记》对后世的影响。

4、简述魏晋南北朝时期文学自觉的标志。

5、简述曹植诗歌受到后人推崇的原因。

三、论述题（共25分）1、结合具体作品，论述李商隐对唐诗发展的推进。

四、评论题（共30分）在下列几部作品中，请选择其中一部写一篇评论，字数不少于500字。

1、《漱玉词》2、《剑南诗稿》3、《废都》4、《白鹿原》5、《俄狄浦斯王》重庆大学2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷科目代码：633科目名称：文学综合总分：150分特别提醒：所有答题一律写在答题纸上，直接写在试题上的不给分。

一、名词解释（每题5分，共40分）1、互文性2、意图谬误3、超保护原则4、文化唯物主义5、《新青年》6、京派7、《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》8、朦胧诗二、简答题（每题10分，共70分）1、在索绪尔语言学理论中，“能指”和“所指”指的是什么，两者构成了怎样的关系？2、什么是叙述的“聚焦”？3、什么是“述行语”和“述愿语”，两者的关系如何？4、鲁迅笔下的阿Q形象的主要特征是什么？5、“革命文学论争”时各派的主要主张是什么？6、什么是“赵树理方向”？7、什么是“寻根文学”？三、论述题（每题共20分，共40分）1、为什么随着文学研究的兴起，文学经典的地位发生了动摇？试从理论分析和现实状况两个方面加以论述。

重庆大学1998年硕士生入学考试微观经济学含宏观经济学一.选择题(将唯一正确答案号码填入括号,2%×20=40%)1.如果某产品零部件价格上升,将导致该产品( )A.需求曲线左移,均衡价格下降B.需求曲线右移,均衡价格上升C.供给曲线左移,均衡价格上升D.供给曲线右移,均衡价格下降2.能够使厂商通过降价让利扩大销售收入,实现"薄利多销"的产品一般是( )A.农产品及生活必需品B.奢侈品C.低档商品D.所有商品3.需求法则表明,当羊肉价格升高时,会令羊肉( )A.需求程度降低,需求曲线左移B.需求程度升高,需求曲线右移C.需求数量减少,需求曲线不变D.需求数量增加,需求曲线不变4.当商品价格上升时,厂商现期商品供给数量下降,这可能因为( )A.厂商不以利润为目标B.需求曲线移动了C.厂商预计价格会很快下降D.厂商成本上升,导致供给减少5.线性供求函数测定的价格P=0时,Edp=2,Esp=2,Qs=100,Qd=50,则为使供求均衡,价格应为( )A.25/3B.5C.12D.20/36.同一条无异曲线的不同点表示( )A.购买能力相同B.支出水平相同C.对不同消费者具相同效用水平D.不同商品组合对同一消费者效用相同7.如果某商品是吉分品,则当其价格上升时,其他条件不变,该商品( )A.购买增加,因收入效果绝对值大于替代效果绝对值B.购买增加,因收入效果绝对值小于替代效果绝对值C.购买减少,因收入效果绝对值大于替代效果绝对值D.购买减少,因收入效果绝对值小于替代效果绝对值8.某人自己经营一小店,他的劳动( )A.属于生产要素,且具劳动与企业才能双重要素性质B.只可以作为企业才能要素,因为要承担风险C.不属于生产要素,因为没有付报酬,不是经济资源D.可以作为资本要素,因为是自有的9.边际实物报酬递减规律表明,企业生产的增加不可能依赖某一要素的无限追加达到,因为( )A.该要素雇佣过多,会导致要素价格上升,成本急剧增加B.该要素雇佣过多,会出现内在不经济C.固定要素可以配合的可变要素投入是有一定极限的D.以上原因共同形成10.企业短期生产的经济生产阶段为( )A.dAP/dL<0,MP>0B.dAP/dL<0,AP>0C.dMP/dL<0,MP>0D.dMP/dL<0,AP>011.若生产函数为Q=100L0.4K0.6,则L对K的边际技术替代率为( )A.2K/3LB.3K/2LC.2L/3KD.3L/2K12.某在职人员准备脱产攻读硕士学位,每年学费3千元,此人攻读硕士学位的机会成本为( )A.每年3千元学费B.因脱产而损失的薪金及晋升机会等C.每年3千元学费加薪金.晋升机会损失D.每年3千元学费加生活费和薪金.晋升机会损失13.平均产量曲线AP的最高点对应于( )A.AC的最低点B.AVC的最低点C.AFC的最低点D.TP的最高点14.在长期,当规模报酬递减时,一般对应于( )A.长期平均成本大于短期平均成本B.长期平均成本小于短期平均成本C.长期平均成本大于长期边际成本D.长期平均成本小于长期边际成本15.企业生产一定产量时,短期平均成本等于长期平均成本,但短期平均成本尚未达最低,若要以长期最优方式生产该产量,则( )A.企业规模还需扩大B.企业规模还需缩小C.企业规模已达最优D.企业不能获超额利润16.一个完全竞争厂商不会降价推销自己的产品,因为( )A.他的竞争对手会以更低的价格应战B.由于缺乏需求价格弹性,总收入会减少C.他可以按规定价格出售任何数量的产品D.虽然降价可以扩大销售,但并不能增加利润17.某厂商是某地区市场上唯一的墙纸生产厂商,该墙纸与市场上另一厂商生产的产品A有正的交叉弹性,与产品B有负的交叉弹性,则该厂商( )A.是完全垄断厂商B.不是完全垄断厂商,因有替代品AC.不是完全垄断厂商,因有替代品BD.难以判断是否完全垄断18.完全竞争厂商短期价格P=80,TFC=1000,MR=MC时,Q=50,AC=90,则短期内该厂商( )A.不生产,因为P<AC,生产会亏损B.不生产而且退出行业,因为无利可图C.生产,通过调整产量,可以实现利润D.生产,因为与不生产比,可以减少亏损19.具有弯折需求曲线的厂商所处市场为( )A.完全竞争B.完全垄断C.垄断竞争D.寡头垄断20.具有相同成本曲线的寡头垄断厂商独立行动与公开勾结相比,每个厂商( )A.独立行动获利更好,因为以厂商自身利益最大化为行为准则B.勾结时获利更好,因为厂商联合可以扩大产量C.勾结时获利更好,因为厂商联合将形成垄断,厂商可以瓜分更高的垄断利润D.很难说谁更好,需具体情况具体分析二.(10%)若甲的效用函数Tu=XY,求1.X=40,Y=5时,甲得到的效用是多少?在XOY平面上,经过(40,5)点的无异曲线是什么?2.若乙用15单位的Y同甲换取X,为使甲的效用与(40,5)点相同,乙最多能得到多少X?3.已知甲的月收入120元,全部用于购买X和Y,X的价格2元,Y的价格3元,为使甲的效用最大化,应购买X和Y各多少?三.(15%)某垄断者的产品在两个市场上实行差别定价,其总成本函数TC=8Q+100,产品的需求函数为Q1=10-(1/2)P1,Q2=40-P2,试求:1.厂商均衡时的P1、P2、Q1、Q22证明需求价格弹性较低的市场上销售价格较高3.若两个市场只能索取相同价格,求厂商均衡价格及产量.四.(25%)假定厂商在完全竞争的产品和要素市场上从事生产经营,其生产函数为Q=48L1/2K1/2,Q为年产量,L、K为劳动与资本使用数量。

重庆大学2011年硕士研究生复试资格基本分数线及复试办法根据教育部相关文件精神，结合学校今年硕士研究生招生工作的实际情况，经学校校长办公会研究决定，我校2011年硕士研究生复试分数线及复试办法如下。

一、复试资格基本分数线学科门类总分单科（满分=100分）单科（满分>100分）备注哲学类[01] 300 43 90经济类[02] 345 50 90 法学类[03] 325 48 85 教育学[04]（不含[0403]）320 50 190 体育学[0403] 300 40 190 文学（不含[0502]、[0504]）360 55 90 外国语言文学[0502] 335 55 85 艺术学[0504] 325 42 90 理学[07] 315 46 85工学[08]（不含[0812]、照顾专业）315 46 85 工学[0812] 290 46 75 农学类[09] 310 46 85 医学类[10] 310 46 190 管理学[12] 350 50 90 照顾专业（一级学科）* 290 45 70 应用统计硕士[0252] 300 48 80法律硕士0351] 315 46 85体育硕士[0452] 290 40 190汉语国际教育硕士[0453] 305 50 80艺术硕士[0551] 295 40 85翻译硕士[0552] 305 50 80新闻传播硕士[0553] 305 50 80建筑学硕士[0851] 290 45 80工程硕士[0852] 290 45 75管理类硕士[125] 160 50 100参加全国统考，享受少数民报考学科总分下降10分，单科成绩不变。

族政策的考生*【参考】重庆大学历年复试线2010年2009年2008年2007年2006年2005年【交流】>>进入论坛，与研友讨论*说明：1、照顾专业（一级学科）：力学[0801]、冶金工程[0806]、动力工程及工程热物理[0807]、地质资源与地质工程[0818]、矿业工程[0819]2、享受少数民族政策的考生：报考重庆大学，且毕业后在国务院公布的民族区域自治地方就业的少数民族普通高校应届本科毕业考生；或工作单位在国务院公布的民族区域自治地方，为原单位委托培养的少数民族在职人员考生。

重庆大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题科目代码：847科目名称：结构力学特别提醒：答题一律做在答题纸上（包括填空题、选择题、改错题等），直接做在试卷不给分。

总分：150分1.填空题（每小题6分,共30分）1.1 图1.1所示体系为几何 体系，多余约束数为 个。

图1.11.2 图1.2所示两结构中，若EI 2>EI 1，则横梁杆端弯矩M BA 及M DC 的大小关系为 。

图1.21.3 图1.3(a)所示结构的力法基本体系为图1.3(b)所示，力法典型方程为111122 1211222 20c c X X X X δδ∆δδ∆++=⎧⎨++=⎩。

其中，自由项 1c ∆= 、 2c ∆= 。

(a)(b)2图1.3第 1 页 共 5 页1.4 图1.4所示结构中，AB 杆的杆端弯矩M BA = 。

BC 杆的轴力F N BC = 。

图1.41.5 图1.5所示体系中，12m m m ==，EI 为常数，不计阻尼。

质点1m 上承受简谐荷载，设荷载频率θ由零开始逐渐增大，当其刚好达到 时，质点2m 的振幅便达到无穷大。

图1.52. 绘图2所示结构的M 、F Q 、F N 图。

（12分）图23. 计算图3所示桁架中杆件1、2的轴力。

（10分）图3第 2 页 共 5 页4.用力法计算并作图4所示结构的M 图；求截面B 的转角B ，并勾绘变形曲线。

各杆EI 相同，为常数。

（14分）图45. 用位移法计算图5所示结构，并作M 、F Q 、F N 图。

EI 为常数。

（15分）图56. 用力矩分配法计算图6所示结构，并作M 图。

各杆EI 相同，为常数。

（12分）图6第 3 页 共 5 页7. 图7所示纵次梁上的移动荷载可任意移动。

试求主梁支座截面A左侧的剪力F Q A左的最大值和最小值。

（12分）图78. 图8所示刚架，各杆EI、EA及杆长l均相同，l=4m。

用矩阵位移法先处理法计算时：（1）结构刚度矩阵[K]中至少有多少个零元素？并求出其中k、55k的值；（2）试形成结构的综合结点荷载列阵{P}。