2023届安徽省六安第一中学高考适应性考试英语试题(含答案 解析)

六安一中2023届高三年级适应性考试
英语试卷
时间：120分钟总分：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Why does the man want to leave?
A．The food is bad. B．The service is too slow. C．The music is too loud. 2．What does the woman do?
A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A shop assistant. 3．What has the man decided to do?
A．Continue his talk with Mr. Black.
B．Go to see an engineer.
C．Check the schedule.
4．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．On a bus. B．In a library. C．In a shop.
5．How did the man feel about his jump in the end?
A．Terrified. B．Disappointed. C．Excited.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A restaurant. B．An accident. C．A magazine. 7．Why is The Sunflower closed now?
A．It is under repair.
B．It will move to another town.
C．The workers are on holiday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What do we know about Mr. Bannister?
A．He lacks experience.
B．He worked on a trade deal last year.
C．He is a new member of the company.
9．Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end?
A．Amelia. B．Mr. Duncan. C．Mrs. Templeton.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What are the speakers doing?
A．Cooking. B．Watching TV. C．Doing shopping. 11．What does the man like best?
A．Ice cream. B．Milk. C．Cheese. 12．When does the conversation take place?
A．At noon. B．In the late afternoon. C．At night.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?
A．Her father. B．Her uncle. C．Her brother. 14．Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?
A．The road was full of rocks.
B．She was too tired to speed up.
C．Someone appeared on the road suddenly.
15．What does the woman think is the most important before a race?
A．Making sure the bike is in good condition.
B．Checking the route in advance.
C．Doing sports to keep fit.
16．What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?
A．They’re comfortable. B．They’re pretty. C．They’re tight.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．When does the Business Studies course start?
A．On June 5th. B．On June 12th. C．On July 11th. 18．What can the students bring with them during the course?
A．Business videos. B．Notebook computers. C．Mobile phones. 19．Where is the Business Studies Department?
A．Next to the staff car park.
B．On the left side of the Science Center.
C．Beside the main entrance of the college.
20．What language classes are provided this summer?
A．Japanese and German. B．French and Chinese. C．Italian and Spanish. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A
The Junction Campground
The Junction Campground is a great spot for river-based camping along one of Australia’s best-known rivers, near Grafton. Paddling the beautiful Nymboida River is a great way to explore the rainforest—lined riverbanks and rocky cliffs of Nymboi—Binderay National Park. Craigmhor Mountain Retreat
Set in 1,000 acres of wilderness, Craigmhor is a perfect base for bush walking, mountain biking, fishing, and bird watching. Within easy driving distance of Sydney, Graigmhor is the ideal location for overseas visitors or urban people to experience the Australian bush.
The Stone Cottage
Said to be Albury’s oldest house, the Stone Cottage warmly welcomes visitors with its exposed stone walls and an open fireplace. Set well back from the street in a spacious enclosed garden (ideal for pets), the two-bedroom self-contained house is perfect for small families and couples.
Located behind the main home, the Stone Cottage's Kitchen Cottage turns on the charm as much as the larger house. Private from the main house, the one-bedroom self-contained cottage has a veranda (游廊)which looks out over an established herb garden, ideal for couples.
Instead of asking guests to wake at a certain time for a prepared breakfast, guests of both cottages receive a selection of breakfast cuisines as they like, allowing sleep-ins and lazy mornings.
Pets are welcome.
Country Barn Retreat
Situated in a peaceful location and perfect for short stays, Elaine and John offer this amazing self-contained two-bedroom Country Barn Retreat, overlooking rural views and surrounded by lovely gardens.
Sleeping up to four adults in this comfortable cottage where you can relax by the cosy wood fire in winter.
Fully equipped kitchen. Lounge and dining area with air-conditioning and fans to keep it cool in summer.Pet friendly, however, you would need to make arrangements with Elaine or John first.
21．Where will you go if you’re a bird lover?
A．The Stone Cottage. B．Craigmhor Mountain Retreat
C．The Junction Campground. D．Country Bam Retreat.
22．What can be learned about the Stone Cottage?
A．It lacks an open fireplace.
B．It’s building a herb garden.
C．It has three bedrooms in all.
D．It provides a fixed-time breakfast.
23．What’s special about the last two destinations?
A．Pets are allowed. B．Fires are forbidden.
C．Both have a veranda. D．Both are near rivers.
B
It’s been 10 years since Yasuo Takamatsu lost his wife Yuko when a tsunami(海啸)hit the town of Onagawa, but he continues to search for her every weekend.
On the day when Yuko disappeared, in 2011, Yasuo Takamatsu received the last text message from her. It read “Are you OK? I’m coming home.”
Since then, he has been looking for her and won’t stop until he finds her. “I’m sure she is on the way home. She has never gon e back on her words,” Yasuo insists.
In the beginning, he searched for Yuko on land, starting at the bank where she was last seen, then along the beaches of Onagawa, in nearby forests and mountains.
Two years after her disappearance, Yasuo registered at a local diving school to take diving lessons, so he could start searching for her in the sea. He has been going on weekly dives for the past seven and a half years, racking up almost 500 underwater searches.
Yasuo Takamatsu has been aided in his underwater searches by Masayoshi Takahashi, the diving instructor who taught him to dive. He has been keeping track of Yasuo’s searches, recording what areas he has combed, where the dead bodies might gather on the seabed, etc.
Apart from his own weekly dives, the 64-year-old also joins local authorities in underwater searches for the 2,500 people who remain lost following the 2011 tsunami. In his searches, Takamatsu has found all sorts of things belonging to the missing persons, but nothing helps him find his wife. He refuses to give up, though.
24．What kept Yasuo searching for his wife for 10 years?
A．The belief that she is still alive. B．A new text from his wife.
C．Takahashi’s selfless assistance. D．The latest survivors he found.
25.What does the underlined phrase “racking up” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Winning. B．Forgetting. C．Totalling. D．Including.
26．Why has the diving coach been keeping a record of Yasuo’s searches?
A．To map out the dead bodies. B．To measure the training effect.
C．To test the diving equipment. D．To avoid searching the same areas. 27．Which of the following can best describe Yasuo?
A．Ambitious and confident. B．Selfless and hardworking.
C．Humorous and considerate. D．Determined and warm-hearted.
C
Chinese officials announced today that pandas in China are no longer considered an endangered species and they have been updated to “vulnerable” species.
Internationally, pandas in China have been considered “vulnerable（渐危的）” for five years. The International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN)removed them from its list of endangered species in 2016—a decision that Chinese officials challenged at the time.“If we relax the conservation work, our achievements would be quickly lost, because their natural habitats have been broken up by roads, railways and other forms of human development. The animals that live in small groups of as few as 10 pandas will struggle to reproduce and face the risk of disappearing altogether, although the total number of pandas in China seems big enough,” China’s State Forestry Administration said at the time.
At the end of 2016, when IUCN first made its decision, there were 1,864 pandas living in the wild. That number was a significant increase from less than 1,000 in the 1980s due to hunting and forest destruction until Beijing threw its full weight behind preserving the animal.
The Chinese government and the World Wildlife Fund first established the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan province in 1980. Then panda skin trade was banned in 1987. As wild panda numbers had increased in the 1990s, China gradually expanded its protected forest areas to 5,400 square miles in the 2000s.
In a statement, the World Wildlife Fund called the removal of pandas from the endangered list another sign of hope for the species. “Thanks to decades of cooperation among the Chinese government, local communities and companies, the pandas’future is more secure,”it said. “China’s successful conservation of pandas shows what can be achieved when political will and science join forces.”
Animal groups around the world also welcomed the recovery of the pandas that have long been a symbol of China and the global conservation movement.
28．Why did China refuse to remove pandas from the list of endangered species in 2016?
A．The population of pandas was too small.
B．China did not finish the IUCN program yet.
C．Pandas had to be trained to live in small groups.
D．More efforts were needed to improve the habitats.
29．When did China start to significantly speed up its efforts to protect pandas?
A．In the 1970s. B．In the 1980s.
C．In the 1990s. D．In the 2000s.
30．What was unlikely the common threat to pandas in the 1990s?
A．Panda hunting. B．Human development.
C．Forest destruction. D．Railway construction.
31．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A．Assessments from the World Wildlife Fund.
B．Positive reactions from international organizations.
C．The importance of political will and scientific methods.
D．The necessity of joint efforts from communities and companies.
D
A laser-powered robotic climber has won $900,000 in a competition designed to stimulate technology for a future elevator to space.
Building a space elevator would require fixing a cable on the ground near Earth’s equator and deploying（部署）the other end thousands of kilometers into space. The centrifugal（离心的）force due to Earth’s spin would keep the cable tight so that a robot could climb it and release payloads into orbit.
Building a space elevator would make for cheaper trips into space than is possible using rockets. To achieve that end, NASA offered $2 million in prize money in a competition called the Power Beaming Challenge, in which robotic climbers, powered wirelessly from the ground, attempt to climb up a cable as fast as possible.
Now, a robotic climber has made a prize-winning ascent worth $900,000, making it the first to win money in the competition, which has occurred annually since 2005. The winning climber was built by a team called Laser Motive, based in Seattle, Washington. Like the other two vehicles in the competition,it used solar cells to absorb energy from a ground-based infrared （红外的）laser.
On Wednesday, Laser Motive fired up its laser, powering the climber to climb 900 meters up a cable. The climber reached the top in just over 4 minutes, for an average speed of 3.7meters per second. The team’s climber repeated the achievement at a slightly higher speed of 3.9 meters per second on Thursday. On Friday, two other teams failed in their final attempted climbs. That means Laser Motive will receive the entire $900,000 NASA set aside for climbers that could make the climb faster than 2 meters per second. The remaining $1.1million in NASA prize money was reserved for climbs faster than 5 meters per second, which none of the competitors was able to achieve.
Though a space elevator remains a distant prospect, NASA is thrilled about its technological advances. It is now interested in wireless power transmission for other applications, like sending power to lunar rovers travelling in shadowed craters（阴影环形山）, where solar energy is unavailable.
32．What do we know about the Power Beaming Challenge?
A．It offered prize money to support NASA.
B．It was powered wirelessly from the ground.
C．It was a competition first launched in 2005.
D．It was the first to win money in the competition.
33．What is the best achievement that Laser Motive has got in the competition?
A．3.7 meters per second. B．3.9 meters per second.
C．2 meters per second. D．5 meters per second.
34．Why is NASA thrilled about the technological advances of space elevator?
A．Because it may stimulate unexpected applications.
B．Because it demonstrates the possibility of space traveling.
C．Because it can send lunar rovers to travel in shadowed craters.
D．Because it can generate power when solar energy is unavailable. 35．What is the best title for the text?
A．“Space Elevator” Wins $900,000 NASA Prize
B．Laser Motive Unveils Its Secret Technology
C．A Robotic Climber Rides an Elevator to Space
D．Space Elevator Stimulates the Advance of Technology
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you’ve had a bad night’s sleep, or you’ve just got too much to do, the last thing you want to be told is to “be positive!”36 .
Of course, developing a positive attitude is easier said than done —it doesn’t come naturally to everyone.When you’re feeling down, it is hard to be optimistic. But a study has found that people who are optimists are more likely to live longer than those who have a more negative approach to life. So, maybe once you think of a longer life, 37 .
The study concluded that optimists may find it easier to control emotions and get less stressed. And as stress impacts on the immune system, 38 . Professor Lewina Lee from Boston University said: “Our findings speak to the possibility that raising levels of optimism may promote longevity and healthy aging.”And she advises that pessimists could benefit from doing things like imagining a future where everything turns out well.
But if you’re a ‘glass half empty’type of person, could seeing the world through rose-tinted glasses work for you? Every bean has its black. 39 . Some people say it's best to celebrate the positives and ignore the negative parts of our lives.
40 .Vicki Siska says “Music feeds my soul, a sense of humour keeps things in perspective（正确地）”. Pippa Kennedy says “being grateful for what you have!” Other people recommend doing yoga and meditation as well as staying fit to help maintain a positive outlook on life.
A．Accepting this helps us control our emotions
B．Accept it and make efforts to improve yourself
C．it’s possible that optimists better handle infections
D．But having this mindset could have many benefits
E．But it could help you have a positive outlook on life
F．it might encourage you to have a more hopeful outlook on life
G．People have their personal advice on keeping a positive approach to life
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My classmates were certain we needed to use steel. We were 41 a wheelchair for a college engineering course. They felt only steel would be 42 enough for the handles that would allow the 43 to push the chair. Based on my past experience of handicrafts (手工), I believed steel would be too heavy and aluminum would be a better 44 . But I didn’t insist, for the student who 45 the use of steel the most worked at a bike shop. A few days later, when the huge steel arms kept falling down, I knew the 46 was true. I had been right—and I wished I had shown stronger determination in 47 my position.
As a kid, I was 48 about handicrafts, such as painting, sewing and more. But when I studied engineering in college, I put these aside. I needed to 49 for time to conduct research, and I didn’t think they were relevant to my academic work. I hesitated to highlight my “feminine” crafting interests, telling myself that engineering fully 50 my creative side and I didn’t need the hobby.
My 51 didn’t change until early this year, when I felt upset and 52 crafting as a way out.One day I made a gift for a friend and received sincere 53 . I suddenly realized that maybe my crafting was something I should accept rather than hide.
Since then, I’ve stopped 54 it from my classmates. The responses were 55 positive—not dismissive（轻蔑的）as I used to fear.
41．A．producing B．purchasing C．selecting D．designing 42．A．steady B．strong C．comfortable D．economical 43．A．user B．visitor C．professor D．worker 44．A．option B．sample C．pattern D．approach 45．A．demanded B．promised C．advocated D．considered 46．A．practice B．belief C．choice D．expectation 47．A．reserving B．accepting C．changing D．defending 48．A．particular B．anxious C．enthusiastic D．careful 49．A．struggle B．prepare C．apply D．wait 50．A．promoted B．fed C．hurt D．freed 51．A．plan B．career C．doubt D．attitude 52．A．made up B．turned to C．gave up D．relied on 53．A．congratulations B．blessing C．appreciation D．apologies 54．A．screening B．drawing C．protecting D．learning 55．A．certainly B．eventually C．consistently D．probably
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yinet Ferrer, the first-prize winner of 2022’s Fifth International Classical Chinses Poetry Recitation Contest in Cuba, said she has been inspired by Chinese poetry.
By presenting “Bu Suan Zi Yong Mei” or “Ode to the Plum Blossom” in English, 56 famous poem, Ferrer won her entrance 57 the online contest and kept contesting till the final.
“Even though I 58 (offer ) many awards in my student life, none of them makes me prouder than this one,”said Ferrer. “This poem sends a very strong message of being optimistic and faithful in life 59 (overcome) difficulties, no matter what the circumstances.”
She began studying Chinese in 2015, 60 (attend) a course at the House of Chinese Arts and Traditions in Havana’s Chinatown. She said Chinese poetry could 61 (lock) vast knowledge about China’s rich culture and its work ethics (道德).
The study of the Chinese language and culture has been more and more popular in Cuba over the past few years, thanks to the work of 62 (institution) such as the Confucius Institute, 63 has seen thousands of students graduate since its founding in 2009.
“Chinese poetry conveys the 64 (beautiful) of our language, which creates an 65 (effect) and important platform to promote our values, principles and philosophy of life, ” Chinese language professor Chang Xiaoyu said.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，是阳光中学学生会主席。

学生会准备开展一次爱心进社区活动。

请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参加。

内容包括：1．活动时间和地点；
2．活动内容：清洁社区、看望孤寡老人等。

注意：1．词数80左右；
2．通知格式已给出，所给内容不计入总词数。

Notice
Community Service
Student Union
8 June 2023
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Nilsa stared at the clock on the classroom wall, daydreaming about lunch. Her mother had prepared a thermos(保温瓶)full of sancocho. It was one of Nilsa’s favorite dishes, and the national dish of Panama-a country in central America and the hometown of Nilsa’s family. Just thinking about sancocho made her mouth water.
Finally, it was time for lunch.Nilsa carefully poured some sancocho into a bowl. When she looked up, she saw her classmates staring.
“What is that? It smells really bad,”said Gus,covering his nose. “It’s sancocho,”Nilsa responded. “It’s kind of like chicken soup.” Codi glanced at the bowl and said, “Soup? It’s more like a science experiment.”He laughed, pointed to his lunch, and asked, “That’s one weird lunch. Why don’t you eat something normal, like pizza?”Nilsa looked at everyone else’s lunches: pizza, fries, and sandwiches. Suddenly she didn’t feel hungry anymore.
When Nilsa returned home and complained about her classmates’ negative comments, her mother wasn’t mad. Instead, she listened attentively and reminded Nilsa that there is no such thing as “normal” or “weird” food,and that different cultures have their own unique dishes that are loved and appreciated by those who grew up with them.
Nilsa’s mother also suggested making a fresh batch for Nilsa to bring to school the next day. “Then you can share it with your classmates and tell them sancocho tastes great, and that our family has been eating it for hundreds of years. Your great-grandmother taught your grandmother who then taught me.”
Nilsa nodded in excitement, and she was grateful for the opportunity to share her favorite dish with her classmates.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The next day at lunch, Nilsa pulled out her thermos.
When Nilsa returned home and greeted her mother that day, her happiness was beyond description.
六安一中2023届高三年级适应性考试
英语试卷参考答案
听力：1-5 CBAAB 6-10 AAACC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CBBAC
阅读理解：
A篇BCA
本文是应用文。

文章介绍了澳大利亚的四个节假日休闲好去处。

21．B 细节理解题。

根据Craigmhor Mountain Retreat中Craigmhor is a perfect base for bush walking, mountain biking, fishing, and bird watching.可知，你如果喜欢鸟，可以去Craigmhor Mountain Retreat看鸟。

22．C 细节理解题。

根据The Stone Cottage部分中的the two - bedroom self - contained house is perfect for small families and couples和Private from the main house , the one - bedroom self - contained cottage has a veranda可知，在The Stone Cottage一共有三个卧室。

23．A 细节理解题。

根据The Stone Cottage部分中的Pets are welcome和Country Barn Retreat部分中的Pet friendly, however, you would need to make arrangements with Elaine or John first.
B篇ACDD
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了Yasuo Takamatsu十年寻妻的感人故事。

24．A细节理解题。

根据第三段“I’m sure she is on the way home. She has never gone back on her words, Yasuo insists.”可知，他相信妻子还活着，所以不愿放弃。

25．C词义猜测题。

根据画线词前给出的频次及周期及画线词后的总数可推断，画线词意为“合计”。

26．D推理判断题。

根据全文，尤其是第六段"... recording what areas he has combed, where the dead bodies might gather on the seabed, etc.”可推断，潜水教练这样做是为了避免重复搜索。

27．D推理判断题。

十年寻妻不放弃，说明他是一个意志坚定的人。

同时，他还帮助当局寻找失踪的人，说明他也是一个热心的人。

C篇DBAB
本文是一篇新闻报道。

2021年上半年，中国大熊猫正式从濒危物种名单上剔除。

文章回顾了这来之不易的生态保护成果的历程及各界反应。

28．D推理判断题。

根据第二段“If we relax the conservation work, our achievements would be quickly lost, because their natural habitats have been broken up by roads, railways and other forms of human development.”可推断，2016年中国政府拒绝将大熊猫从濒危物种名单上剔除的原因是还需要改善其栖息地。

29．B细节理解题。

根据第三段“That number...until Beijing threw its full weight behind preserving the animal.”及第四段“The Chinese government and the World Wildlife Fund first established the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan province in 1980.”可知，中国政府是在二十世纪八十年代才开始显著加大保护力度的。

30．A推理判断题。

根据第四段“Then panda skin trade was banned in 1987.”可推断，在二十世纪九十年代，偷猎应该不是普遍的威胁。

31．B段落大意题。

这两段主要是提到了联合国野生动物保护基金及其他动物保护组织对大熊猫被移出濒危物种名单的积极反应。

D篇CBAA
32．C 细节理解题。

根据第四段的信息句“... making it the first to win money in the competition, which has occurred annually since 2005.”可知这个赛事首次是在2005年发起的，故此选C。

33．B 细节理解题。

根据第五段信息句"The team’s climber repeated the achievement at a slightly higher speed of 3.9 meters per second on Thursday."可知周四，这名攀爬者员以每秒3.9米的略高速度重复了这一成就。

故此选B。

34．A 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段“It is now interested in wireless power transmission for other applications, like sending power to lunar rovers travelling in shadowed craters, where solar energy is unavailable.”可知该公司现在对无线电力传输的其他应用感兴趣，比如为在阴影环形山中行驶的月球车供电，在那里太阳能是不可用的。

故此选A。

35．A 主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段主题句“A laser-powered robotic climber has won $900,000 in a competition designed to stimulate technology for a future elevator to space.(一个激光驱动的机器人攀登者在一场旨在刺激未来太空电梯技术的比赛中赢得了90万美元的奖金。

)”可知，故此选A。

七选五：DFCAG
本文是说明文。

保持乐观的生活态度有助于你长寿和控制情绪等好处以及保持乐观的生活态度的几点建议。

36．D 根据后文第二三四段主要说明的是保持乐观的心态可以让你长寿，更容易控制情绪和减少压力等好处，故选D，这里是总述后面内容。

37．F 从前句或许只要你想到要活得长久些，可知选F，这也许能鼓励你更加积极乐观的看待生活，这两句是条件和结果关系。

38．C 由前一句当压力影响免疫系统时，可知选C，乐观主义的人有可能更好地处理感染。

39．A 这一段讲的是如果你是一个喜欢看事物坏的一面的人(glass half empty type of person),那么透过只看到事物好的方面(rose-tinted glasses)一面对你有用吗？每个人都是不完美的，故选A,接受这可以帮助我们掌控自己的情绪。

全文并没有谈到努力提升自己故不能受B项的干扰。

40．G 由这段后面内容可知，人们对保持乐观生活的态度的建议，G是这一段的中心句。

完型填空：DBAAC BDCAB DBCAC
本文是一篇记叙文。

上大学后，作者放弃了自己从小热爱的手工制作，但一次偶然的经历让他改变了想法。

最终作者重拾了自己的兴趣，并学会了接纳自我。

41．D根据上文中的"use steel"及下文中的"for a college engineering course"可推知，作者和他的同学们正在设计(designing)轮椅。

produce"生产"; purchase"购买"; select"选择"; design"设计"。

42．B他们认为只有钢制的手柄才足够坚固(strong),可以让使用者(user)推动轮椅。

下文中的"the huge steel arms kept falling down"也是提示，他们原本以为钢足够结实。

43．A参见上题解析。

44．A根据作者以往做手工的经验，他认为钢太重了，铝是更好的选择。

45．C根据文章第一句"My classmates were certain we needed to use steel"及本空所在句可知，作者没有坚持自己的想法，因为那个最强烈主张(advocated)用钢的学生在一家自行车店工作。

demand"要求"promise"承诺"; advocate"主张，提倡"; consider"考虑"。

46．B几天后，当用钢制作的轮椅把手一直往下掉时，作者知道自己当初(想用铝制作把手)的想法(be her)是对的。

此外，空处也与上文中的"I believed steel would be too heavy"相呼应。

47．D作者希望自己在捍卫(defending)自己的立场时能表现出更坚定的决心。

48．C·作者从小就热衷于(enthusiastic)手工制作，如绘画、缝纫等。

49．A根据上文中的"when I studied engineering in college, I put these aside"可知，上大学后，作者把手工制作放到了一边，文章接下来说了作者这样做的原因。

作者努力争取(struggle)时间进行研究，并且认为手工制作与自己的学术研究无关。

50．B作者安慰自己：工程学已经充分满足了(fed)自己的创造性，我不再需要手工制作这个爱好了。

51．D 由下文中的“I suddenly realized that maybe my crafting was something I should accept rather than hide”可知，此处指的是作者(对手工制作)的态度(attitude)直到今年年初才有所改变。

52．B结合本句及下句中的"I made a gift for a friend"可知，今年年初的时候，作者感到很沮丧，于是转向(turned to)手工制作，将其作为(缓解情绪的)一种方式。

53．C根据下文中的“maybe my crafting was something I should accept”和“positive”可推知，他为一个朋友制作了一份礼物，收到了真诚的感谢(appreciation)。

congratulation“祝贺”; blessing“祝福”; appreciation“感谢”; apology“道歉”。

54．A根据上文中的"I suddenly realized that maybe my crafting was something I should accept rather than hide"可知，作者突然意识到也许手工制作是自己应该接受而不是隐藏的事情。

所以，作者决定不再对同学们掩藏(screening)。

screen常作名词，意为"屏幕",在此处为动词，意为"掩藏，遮蔽"。

55．C他们的反应始终(consistently)是积极的。

语法填空：
本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章介绍了一名外国人学习中文的经历和感悟。

56．a考查冠词。

《卜算子·咏梅》是一首著名的诗。

此处表泛指，且famous的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。

57．into/to考查介词。

Ferrer用英文朗诵了名诗《卜算子·咏梅》，成功入围网络比赛，并一直坚持到决赛。

entrance和into/to搭配，意为"进入……"。

58．have been offered/was offered考查时态和语态。

本句表示在Ferrer的学生生涯中，她获得过很多奖项。

动词offer与主语I是被动关系，此处可以用现在完成时表达过去发生的动作对现在的影响，故可填have been offered。

此外，获奖发生在过去，故也可填was offered。

59．to overcome考查非谓语动词。

这首诗传达了一个非常强烈的信息，即不管面对什么情况，在生活中都要乐观、忠诚，从而去克服困难。

分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语sends,所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语。

60．attending考查非谓语动词。

她在2015年参加了哈瓦那唐人街的中国艺术与传统之家的一门课程，从此开始学习汉语。

分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语began, 空处作状语，表伴随，又因she和attend之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。

61．unlock考查谓语动词。

中国诗歌可以帮助人们了解大量的关于中国丰富的文化和职业道德的知识。

lock意为"锁上",unlock意为"揭示，打开，解锁"。

62．institutions考查名词复数。

根据常识以及空后的"such as the Confucius Institu (可推知，此处应是表示在众多机构的努力下，又因institution是可数名词，故应用institution的复数形式。

63．which考查定语从句。

过去几年，多亏了孔子学院等机构的努力，中国语言和文化的学习在古巴越来越受欢迎。

自2009年(孔子学院)成立以来，已有数千名学生毕业。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，故填which。

64．beauty考查名词。

中国诗歌传递了我们的语言之美。

根据句意可知，此处应用名词。

65．effective考查形容词。

中国诗歌传递了我们的语言之美，为我们的价值观、原则和人生哲学的推广创造了一个有效且重要的平台。

从空后的"and"看出，空处应为形容词，与后面的important并列，一起修饰后面的名词platform,故用effective。

书面表达：
第一节
Notice
Community Service
If everyone undertakes at least one social obligation, our world will unquestionably be a better place to live. Student Union is going to do a community service on 8 June, which will begin at 3 p.m. and last for about two hours. We are going to Happy Home next to our school to sweep the paths as well as picking up litter. Besides, we are going to visit some seniors without a family, and do everything we can. For example, we can do the cleaning or just keep them company. Every student in our school is welcome to participate.
Student Union
8 June 2023 读后续写：
The next day at lunch, Nilsa pulled out her thermos. Nilsa scooped up a big spoonful and asked her friends,"It's delicious. Who wants a taste?" Her classmates looked hesitant, but one by one they each took a tiny sip of the sancocho. To Nilsa’s surprise, their faces lit up with delight. Gus commented on how the flavors of the different meats and vegetables blended so well, while even Codi praised the tender texture of the meat. Nilsa felt a sense of pride and joy as she watched her classmates enjoy her favorite dish.
When Nilsa returned home and greeted her mother that day, her happiness was beyond description. She told her mother how her classmates loved the sancocho and even asked for the recipe. Nilsa’s mother smiled, pleased that her daughter was carrying on the family’s cooking traditions. She handed Nilsa a handwritten recipe card, explaining each step carefully as they went through the recipe together. As they finished, Nilsa’s mother gave her a warm hug and said, “Now you can make sancocho for your friends, and they will feel like they are part of our family.” Ni lsa felt grateful to have such a rich cultural heritage, and she couldn’t wait to share it with the world.。