2021高考英语 必考点逐个击破快速提分 考点妙解 开放作文(1)

2021英语必考点逐个击破快速提分：考点妙解11 开放作文
本类考题解答锦囊
开放式作文是20典型例题高考英语中开始实行的一种考试形式；这种形式的作文主若是给出某一种情形，然后要求考生依照这种情形进行思维和联想，写出合理的下文。

做这种题时，考生必然要弄清情形和要求，然后抓住关键文句，进行记叙、说明、说明、议论等。

例如，20典型例题中，情景是：度署假：关键词是what，do，havefun．因此全文必需围绕这些词，专门是havefun采写。

那么与乐趣无关的情形就不要写进来，同时，不知合假期做的情形也要排除在外，只有如此才算切题。

Ⅰ高考最新热点题
1.(典型例题
请依照下面提示，写一篇短文。

词数很多于50。

Xiao Ming tells you that he had 100 yuan yesterday moming,which he put into the pocket of his jacket, He spent 40 yuan yesterday aftemoon. But now when he reaches into the pocket of his jacket ,he finds only 10 yuan.
He is wondering what has happened to the rest of the money. As his
friend, you suggest to him three or four different possibilities concerning
the missing money.
【解析】这是开放性话题作文。

考生第一要读懂所给的英语提示，然后依照要求开合理的想象，用通顺的语言写出小明丢钱的三到四个可能性缘故。

并注意人称与时态的一致性。

【答案】
One possible version:
Maybe you forgot you had spent the money on something else yesterday afternoon. It's also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping. Or rmybe you lost it on your way home. And one last possibility is you haven't lost it at all You put on a different jacket this rooming,and you happened to leave 10 yuan in the jacket earlier. So the missing money still must be in the other jacket, the one you were wearing yesterday!
Ⅱ题点经黄类型题
1.（典型例题卷）依照下面提供的情景，同你的方式。

词数很多于30。

On a sunny morning, Xiao Hong from Orange Town was on her
way to her friend's house in Green Hill, a small town thee had never been to before At a crossroads, she found the signpost(路标)showing the directions had fallen over. She got lost.
How could she find out which way to go? Consider two or three different ways of working out the problem.
【解析】这是开放性话题作文。

考生第一要读懂所给的英语提示，然后依照要求开合理的想象，用通顺的语言写出小红能够找到路的三到四个可能性的方式，并注意人称与时态的一致性。

【答案】
First of all, Xiao Hong could ask a passer-by for directions. Since it was a sunny day , she could also use the position of the sun to tell the directions. And finally she could also replace the signpost so that it correctly named the direction she come from. Then it would be correct for all the other directions.
Ⅲ新高考命题探讨
1.依照下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。

要求：词数很多于30。

My best friend Wang Ping held a birthday party. He/She invited all of my best friends except me. I was wondering at it when suddenly I remembered that one day... ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________
答案：One day when we were taking an English exam, Wang Ping, sitting next to me, passed me a piece of paper and asked me to tell her the answers to the reading comprehension. But I thought it was wrong to cheat in the exam, so I refused. Aft er class, I tried to explain it to her, but she angrily told me never to mention it again. I knew she must have misunderstood me. So I decided to have a heart-to-heart talk with her tomorrow.
2.依照下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。

It was a summer morning in the classroom on Monday. Amy found a Band-Aid（创可贴)on Bill's ankle. She asked Billy what was wrong with his ankle.
Supposing you are Billy,please tell Amy what happened to your ankle.
注意：
1.应依照提供的情景，合理想象写作内容。

2. 词数很多于30。

____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________
答案：Yesterday afternoon I was playing ball games with a few boys from the neighbourhood. While kicking the ball, I slipped and fell over. My ankle was injured. It bleda bit, so I had a Band-Aid on it. But I don't think it serious. I hope it will be all fight soon.
3.依照下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。

注意：词数很多于30。

You and your best friend are in your room. He finds the beautiful bird he bought you as a birt hday gift yesterday isn't in the cage. He asks,"Where is:the bird?"
You tell him that happened:
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________
答案：Yesterday afternoon I was playing ball games with a few boys from the neighbourhood. While kicking the ball, I slipped and fell over. My ankle was injured. It bleda bit, so I had a Band-Aid on it. But I don't think it serious. I hope it will be all
fight soon.
4. It's Saturday morning. You and your friends are going to have a picnic. At the gathering place, your friens find that you have a black eye(眼睛青肿) One of them asks,"You've got a black eye,What happened?"
You tell him what happened.
____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ __ ____________________ ______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________ _ _
I was robbed. Yesterday I had to stay late at school. When I finished everything, it was dark. I walked to my apartment and reached into my pocket for the key. While I was searching, I heard a man and a woman talking and walking by. Suddenly they grabbed me from behind. I tried to scream and fight. But they covered up my mouth and hit me. Just then, my next- door neighbor came back. The robbers took my handbag and ran away.
I'm still upset. But I'll try to relax and forget what happened.
5.依照下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。

注意：词数很多于30。

One day, Li Hong, a high school student, returned home from school with exciting news. "Mother, my friend invited me to go to Shanghai with her this summer,"Li Hong told her mother. "I'm sorry, dear, but you can't go, "her mother replied.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________
答案：Surprised, Li Hong asked why. "Because Wang Dong, your cousin who lives in New York, wants you to visit him this summer," her mother replied. "Would you like to go? "Li Hong jumped up with joy and clapped her hands.
6.(崇文模拟
请依照下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。

注意：词数很多于30。

You are in the school clinic to see the doctor after the class of. . seeing you walking with a limp (一步一瘸2地走). the doctor asks you why. Please tell the doctor what happened.
答案：We had a class of P. E. just now. I played ball games with my classmates. When I was running, I stepped on something and couldn't stand on my feet, so I fell down. I'm afraid my right leg was injured because I've got a terrible pain in it. But I hope it's not serious.
探讨性命题综合测试
考场热身
①
假定你是某中学学生李华。

最近，你班同窗正在参加《中国日报》12世纪中学生英文报
“
大伙儿谈栏目的一个讨论。

本次话题为：父母的收入有无必要让小孩明白？
请你依照下表所列情形给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情形。

注意：
1．词数：100左右
2．信的开头已经为你写好，不计人总词数内。

3．参考辞汇：收入income
Dear editor，
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether we should know our parents’income_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
答案：
Dear editor,
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion, We recently had about whether we should know our parents' income.
We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%)think we
should know our parents' income since it will help us understand how hardour parents have to work, no matter how much they earn. Then we will study harder and will not waste money any more We may also learn to share our parents' trouble.
About 30~/00 of my classmates think it unnceessary to let the children know how much their parents earn. If they know their parents have enough money to support the family , they will not study hard since they needn't worry about the future. It is said , especially when their parents have a higher income , the
children will easily form a wasteful habit.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
②
下面四幅图画侮述的是青蛙爱惜协会(the Frogs Protection Association)的王爷
爷的一段经历。

请依照图画内容写一篇100词左右的短文，表达王爷爷的经历。

_______________________________________ ______
_____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________
答案：Grandpa Wang is a member of the Frogs Protection Association. One day he went to the market and saw a man sitting by the road and trying to sell a bag of frogs, Grandpa Wang told the man that frogs were good animals and we, should set them free. At last the man agreed and they took the bag of frogs together to a small
river. To their great surprise, the river was so seriously polluted that all the fish in it had died. Grand- pa Wang was greatly disappointed not to be able to find some- where to set the frogs free!
③
依照以下提示，写一篇短文。

一个夏天的晚上，突然下起了一场暴雨，大风刮倒了许多树，在夜校上课的李刚晚上11点还没回家，他的父母超级担忧。

半小时以后,风停了，但雨还在下。

李刚父母正要找他。

他却回来了。

李刚说明回家太迟是因为大风刮倒的树和电线杆，阴塞了回家的路，河上的桥也被大水冲走了，他和同窗们只好寻觅别的路。

更糟的是，他的一个同窗摔伤了胳膊，他们送他到了医院。

____________________________________ _____________________________________________ __ _____________________ ______________________ _____________________________________________
答案：A terrible storm happened on a summer night. The wind was so strong that many trees were blown down. It was already 11: 00 p. m. Li Gang who had gone to night school was still not back and his perents were very anxious.
Half an hour later the wind stoppod, but it was still rai- ning. Li Gang's parents were about to look for him when he came back. Li Gang explained that the strong wind had pushed over many big trees as well as telephone lines, blocking the roads and that the bridge had been washed away by the floods. Therefore, they had to find another way back What. was worse,one of bis classmates had his arm hurt, so
they took him to hospital.
④
假设你是校报负责人，急需在校内聘一名同窗任英文版的编辑，请你用英语以“English Editor Wanted”为题写一那么招聘启发，内容要求如下：
1．该工作要紧包括两部份：一是从英文报刊、杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；二是编辑同窗们的业稿。

2．希望该同窗能知足以下要求：
(1)乐意奉献出一些业余时是为同窗们效劳：
(2)英文、美术皆好；能熟练利用电脑。

3．感爱好的同窗请在本周内与学生会联系。

注意：词数100左右。

_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________
答案：English Editor Wanted
We are looking for an editor for the English edition of our school newspaper. The job mainly includes two parts;One is to choose proper English articles from newspapers, magazines or the Intemet, the other is to select articles from students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope that he/she can meet the following requirements;
First,he/she is willing to devote some spare time to oth- ers. Second,it's necessary for him/her to be good at both Eng- lish and arts. Needless to say that he/sbe must be able to use the computer well.
Those who are interested in the job please get in touch with the Students'Union this week.
Students' Union
⑤
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你的学习情形。

请你依
照以下图提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈自从你校学生开始尝试一种
的学习方式以来，你们学习情形的转变。

注意：1.词数100左右
2.参考辞汇：上网surf the Internet
Dear Tom,
Itwas great to hear from you anain_ _
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
Dear Tom,
It was glad to hear from you again. There are many things going on at our school. In fact things have got much better since we started a different way of learning.
In the past teachers stood in front of the class, talking all the time while thestudents listening and busily taking notes. Af- ter a tiring day at school, we always had a lot of homework to do. Sometimes we even worked late into the night. Now we are active in class. We often have discussions in pairs or in groups. After class we enjoy all kinds of activities, such as going for sports,doing experiments or surfing the Internet.
We're extremely happy about the changes in our studies.
All the best.
Li Hua
⑥
请你依照下表中提供的信息，用英语写一篇报导“神舟五号”载人飞船发射成功的短文。

词数100左右
2．成为继美、苏之后的第三个向太空发射载人飞船的国
家
3．标志着中国的科技发达到高水平参考辞汇：
1．神舟五Shenzhou V
2．卫星发射中心：SateliteLaunchCenter
3．载人飞船：mannedspacecraft
4．内蒙古：InnerMongolia
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
答案：At 9 a. m. on October 15, 20典型例题enzhou V' manned spacecraft was sent up successfully at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. After staying in space for more than
20 hours, it landed safely in inner Mongolin at 6 the next morning.
The astronaut. Yang Liwei, aged 38, is the first Chinese flying into outer space.
Today China's dream of exploling outer space bas come true. Following America and
Russia, China has become the third country that launched the manned spacecrart
into space. All this shows that the development of science and technology in China
has reached a high level.
⑦
请依照下面图画提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，描述你们学校课外体育活动的情形。

并谈谈你对体育锻炼的熟悉。

注意：1．词数：100左右
2．参考辞汇：跳绳topejump
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
答案：Besides in our PE class, we also take part in sports and games in spare time. Runing is a very good sport, and many students go in for it. After class, you can find most of us on the playground. Some are playing basketball, others are playing ta- ble tennis. Football makes many boys wild and surely is their favorite. Rope jump is very popular with girls. Some of us,even girl students, love Chinese gongfu.
Sports and games do lots of good to our health. They not only build our body but also are helpful to character training.
⑧
假设你叫小兰，在大学英语系学习，你的妹妹小红在高一学习。

她给你来信说她的高中新教材(SeniorEnglishforChina)有大量的听力练习。

并说她的听力自初中以来就一直不行。

她向你求教有关提高听力(1istenlingability)的好方法。

现请你给她回信。

谈谈你的体会：大多数初学英语者是很难听懂英美人发言的，要提高听力，必需注意三条：
1．循序渐进，不听超过自己实际水平的材料
2．固定学习一套教程(course)，不宜多变；
3．常常收听电台的英语新闻节目及其他英文节目。

词数要求；80～100。

信的开头已写好
Dear sister．October 5，20典型例题e read your letterand nowI'mwriting to you to talk about_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________
答案：Dear sister, October 5,20典型例题I've read your letter and now I'm writing to you to talk about how to improve your listening ability.
Learners'of English, especially beginners, usually have trouble in understanding native speakers. How can we improve our listening ability? Here I'd like to tell you some ways which
might help you to improve your listening ability.
First of all,do things step by step. It is no good listening to anything beyond your level Don't choose too difficult materi- als.
Secondly,stick to one course of study. Work hard at it un- til you master it well.
Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio every day. If you have more time, listen to some interesting sto- ries, too.
That is all I can give you. I don't know if it is helpful to you.
Best wishes to you.
Yours sinecerely,
Xiao Lan
⑨
最近，你校学生处在组织全校各年级学生展开一场大讨论。

讨论的主题是：学生可不能够带电话如此的通信工具上学。

假设下表确实是你们班的讨论情决。

请依照下表所提供的信息给校长写封信，客观地介绍讨论的情形。

注意：
1. 信的开头已为你写好。

2. 词数：100左右。

Dear principal,
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we have had inour class about whether a mobile phone should be brought to school
____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________
答案：Dear principal,
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we have had in our class about whether a mobile phone should be brought to school
To tell you the truth, the students have different opinions. In our class about
70% of the students think that students shouldn't bring mobile phone to school, because with them students may not fix their attention to their lessons, If the phone is not turned off the ringing will destroy the class. Furhtermore, using mobile phones will add to their parents' e- conomic burdens. And about 30% of the students think that the students can bring such phones to school. Times have devel- oped,and it is not right to keep the students within a certain old discipline. The students who bring phones to school shouldn't be regarded as bad ones..。