英语介词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
一、初中英语介词
1．Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。第一个空，at noon在中午，固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；
故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?
—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.
A. For
B. along
C. with
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.
A. will get; on
B. gets; on
C. gets; in
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.
A. at; in
B. on; on
C. on; in
D. at; on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。在时间点用介词at，介词in用在年月前面，在确切的日期前用介词on，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。注意常用介词的使用规则。
5．—When is your birthday, Li Fang?
—It's _____________ July 26.
A. on
B. to
C. in
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——李芳，你的生日是什么时候？——是在7月26日。on在……
之上、在……时候；to朝、到、对于；in在……之内，三者都是介词；on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前。可知，空格是在……时候，指具体的某一天，用on，故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意介词的使用规则。
6．— New China was set up in 1949.
—Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is ____October 1, 2019.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. by
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——新中国成立于1949年。—每个中国人都知道她70年的诞生日是在2019年10月1日。on在……之上、在……时候；at在、以、向；in在……之内；by 通过、被、由，四者都是介词。on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前。at 用于时刻前可知，可知此处用介词on，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意介词的使用规则。
7．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.
A. across
B. through
C. above
D. under
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟。——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯。across穿过；越过，只从物体的表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过；above在……上面；under在……下面。根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过。故用through。故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。弄清所给介词用法，根据上下文的联系，确定所使用的介词。
8．I can't see Lucy because she is ______ the tree.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. next to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查方位介词。in front of在……前；behind在……后；next to在……旁边。根据题干“I can't see Lucy”可知，露西应该是在树后面。故选B。
9．—Look in the mirror. What happened_____your face?
—Oh, there's some ink on my face.
A. to
B. on
C. in
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——照照镜子，你的脸怎么了？——哦，我脸上有墨水。to到…；on在…上；in在…里．what happened to sb某人发生了什么事．因此用介词to．答案是A
【点评】考查介词辨析。
10．—Do you know Victory Day in China？
—Yes，it's _______ September 3rd_______ each year．It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars．Chinese people will never forget the history．
A. in，on
B. on，/
C. at，/
D. on，in
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道中国的胜利日吗？——是的，是每年的9月3号．它向全世界宣告中国人热爱和平憎恨战争，中国人将永远不会忘记历史．第一个后面是September 3rd ，具体到了某一天，用介词on；第二个空后面是each year（每年）；every，each等构成的短语用做时间状语时，其前不用介词。故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析。
11．—When is the Art Festival party?
—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.
A. at；in
B. at；on
C. on；in
D. in；on
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：艺术节晚会在什么时候？——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。seven o'clock是时间点，故加介词at，the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午（晚上），故加介词on，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析，at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
12．Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时间，月份前应用in；表示具体某一天用on；表示钟点用at。July七月，故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。
13．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.
A. beside
B. among
C. up
D. through
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。A. beside
在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。根据语境选出合适的介词。
14．We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天在花园里种了一些花。A.on在……上面；B.to朝；C.在……里面；D……地，表示所属关系。根据常识，可知应在花园里种花，用in，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据语境选出正确答案。
15．— What are you doing?
—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.
A. after
B. at
C. for
D. up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在找孩子们，他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。look after 照顾；look at 看……；look for 寻找；look up 查找，一般指查词典。根据They should be back for dinner now可知，孩子们还没有回来，说话人在找他们。故选C。【点评】此题考查短语辨析，注意其意思和用法。
16．—There will be all kinds of activities ________ Children's day in China!
—It's a big day for every kid.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. as
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——在中国，在儿童节这天将会有各种各样的活动。——对每个孩子来说，这是重要的一天。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；on+节日，表示在某个节日的时候；at+钟点，表示在几点钟；as作为。根据Children's day此处表示在儿童节这一天，用介词on。故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记不同介词的用法。
17．The earth goes _____ the sun.
A. around
B. through
C. between
D. across
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。”go around表示绕着......转，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。
18．—When is your birthday?
—I was born December 17. This year I'll hold a birthday party for it at home.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. by
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——我出生于12月17日。今年我要在家里为它举办生日聚会。A： on在……之上，用在具体的日期前； B： at 在，用在某一时刻前；C：in在……里，用在世纪、年、月、周等前；D：by在……前。根据December 17，表示具体的日期，要用介词on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意根据句子结构和介词的用法。做出正确的选项。
19．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ________ 9:00a.m. ________ the morning of June 7.
A. at; in
B. at; on
C. on; in
D. on; on
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在6月7日上午9点参加龙舟比赛。9:00 a.m.具体时刻前用介词at；June 7，具体日期前用on，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意具体时刻前用介词at，具体日期前用on的用法。
20．My family always get together to watch the Spring Festival Gala the evening of Chinese New Year.
A. on
B. at.
C. in
D. by
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家人总是聚在一起看春节晚会。A. on在某一天的早上、下午或者晚上用介词或后面跟确切的日子，如星期一/星期二/那一天；B. at后跟确切的时间点，如六点/正午；C. in后面跟一个时间段，如上午/下午/晚上;D. by到……为止，根据空后the evening of Chinese New Year 可知，此空应填on，故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。弄清每个介词的使用方法。
21．—What time do you expect me to finish the task?
—________ two hours.
A. Before
B. At
C. For
D. In
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】—你希望我什么时候完成这项任务？—在两个小时之后。A. Before 在……之前；B. At在……；C. For为了；D. In在……里面。In+一段时间，表示在……之后，常和一般将来时连用。根据对话可知完成任务是在将来要发生的一个动作，故选D。【点评】考查介词用法，注意in+段时间和一般将来时连用。
22．All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China _______ the umbrella of our powerful country.
A. from
B. with
C. under
D. to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们所有人都为我们能够在我们强大的国家的保护下和平快乐地生活在中国而感到自豪。A. from来自；B. with和……一起；C. under在……下面；D. to到。根据All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China，可知是在我们强大的国家的保护下，under the umbrella of 在……的保护下，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定短语under the umbrella of的使用。
23．—Would you like to be my close friend?
—Of course! Let's share our troubles our joys.
A. as good as
B. as soon as
C. as well as
D. as long as
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意做我亲密的朋友吗？——当然！让我们共同分享我们的困难和快乐。as good as和……一样好；as soon as，一……就……；as well as和，还有；as long as和……一样长；只要。这里用as well as连接了并列的troubles和joys两个名词，故选C。
【点评】考查as…as结构的不同意义，注意as well as的用法。
24．—The boy is tall enough his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A. of
B. at
C. from
D. for
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。——是的，当我在他那么大的时候，我矮多了。of……的；at在具体的时间点或地点；from来自；for对于。根据句意可知，这里表示对于这个男孩的年龄来说，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记介词的用法并能在语境中熟练运用。
25．— I hear the murderer was arrested last week.
— Anyone ________ the law should be punished.
A. against
B. over
C. for
D. above
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说那个凶手被逮捕了。——任何违反法律的人都应该被惩罚。A. against反对，对抗；B. over超过；C. for为了; D. above在……上；根据the law should be punished，可知是对抗法律，故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。弄清每个介词的意思，根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的介词。
26．The road ______ the gate of success must be made up of difficulties, so all of us should face
them bravely.
A. towards
B. against
C. opposite
D. beyond
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：通往成功之门的道路必须由困难组成，所以我们大家都应该勇敢地面对困难。A 通向；B 反对；C 相反；D 超出。固定结构，the road to/towards，通往……的路，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词的辨析。注意熟记一些固定结构。
27．—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？
—_____ about two months.
A. In
B. For
C. Among
D. During
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们将什么时候从新高中收到报价？——大约2个月后。how soon提问时间段，in+时间段，表示时间段，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意根据问题how soon选择正确的搭配。
28．She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness, even though it was __________ her own wishes.
— It's so kind __________ her.
A. against; of
B. above; of
C. on; for
D. for; for
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管这与她自己的愿望相反，她还是卖掉了自己的宝贝来治愈母亲的疾病。——她真是太好了。根据even though，可知让步状语从句表示对比，故此处是反对的意思，be against，反对，be kind of sb，固定搭配，某人真是太好了，故选A。【点评】考查介词，注意考点be kind of sb的用法。
29．Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can't part with China.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. at
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：钓鱼岛挨着日本。它永远属于我们中国。任何人都不能分离中国。in在里面，表示在某个范围内；to对着（某方向或某处），表示在某个范围外；on在上面；at表示小的地点。根据It belongs to our China forever可知它不属于日本，是挨着日本，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
30． convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops.
A. How; for
B. How; by
C. What; by
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（it is）！故使用how.；for介词，为了；by介词，通过某种方式做某事。此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款，表方式用by，故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 1、in 在......之内 1) 表示地点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday? 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.
笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分) ( )1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week. A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits ( )2. —How do you go to work? —I usually go to work _____. A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars ( )3. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _____. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t ( )4. They each _____ a CD in their bags. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )5. It is a good time _____. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( )6. Find the answer _____ the question, please. A. of B. with C. to D. for ( )7. —_____ do you go for a picnic? —Once a month. A. How long B. How many times C. How often D. How many time ( )8. —_____ will you stay in America? —About two months. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How ( )9. She’s good at _____. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )10. —Mum, I’ m going to Ann’ s party this evening. —_____. A. Why not B. Have a good time C. Come back early D. Good idea ( )11. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. —_____! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them C. Thand you very much D. It’s OK ( )12. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? —Sorry. I’m new here. —_____. A. Not at all B. Bad luck C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you ( )13. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —_____, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. I’d like C. Yes, I’d love to D. Why not ( )14. Leo likes _____, but he doesn’t like _____ now. A. hike; hiking B. hikes; hiking C. hiking; to hike D. hiking; hiking ( )15. The flowers smell _____. A. well B. badly C. good D. much well Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分） One day there was an argument (争论) between the wind and the sun. “ I’m much 1 than you, ”said the wind.“No, I don’t agree with you!”said the sun. While they were arguing, they saw a man 2 along the road. He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, “Now, let 3 see who can make the man take 4 his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.” First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It blew 5 hard that the man pulled (拉)his coat around him. The wind was 6 with the man. Then it said to the sun，“Now, it’s your 7 . ” The sun started to 8 on the man. Soon it got very 9 ! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the 10 was stronger now. （）1.A. strong? B. strongly C. stronger
中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. on B. in C. from D. at 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。A. on 用在某一天，或某一天的早晨，下午、晚上的前面；B. in用在某年，某月，或季节的前面；C. from从，来自；D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰，特指这样的一个上午，前面要用介词on，故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。 2．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 3．—Is that your headmaster? —You mean the man ________ blue? A. on B. with C. in 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。 4．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. —That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month. A. before B. in C. by D. until 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。——棒极了！再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。in a month，再过一个月，一般用于一般将来时，故答案是B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。 5．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
高考英语介词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择介词 1．________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture. A．But for B．Out of C．Thanks to D．As to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于你慷慨的帮助，我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解。A. But for要不是；B. Out of由于，无感情色彩；C. Thanks to幸亏；由于；D. As to至于；关于。因为I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture表示"我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解"，所以前半句应该表示原因和感谢，所以用Thanks to表示"幸亏，由于"，故选C。 2．（浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A．on B．in C．at D．about 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，in the cultures在环境中。故选B。 【点睛】 这道题与其说是考查介词，还不如说是考查定语从句，因为介词in不是和后面的influence 搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。 3．（浙江）That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help.______, he’s reliable. A．Or else B．In short C．By the way D．For one thing 【答案】B 【解析】
学习必备欢迎下载 初一英语: 介词专题 1. in 在......之内1) 表示地点，表示大地点。 She’s in China with her mom and dad. 她和妈妈爸爸一起在中国。 My mother is an English teacher in a university in Beijing. 我妈妈是北京一名大学的英语老师。 I’m in Class One.我在一班。 The camel lives in the desert and eats grass. 骆驼住在沙漠里，它以草为生。 2) 表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内。The weather is cold in winter.冬天天气很冷。 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。Do you know the girl in red?你认识穿着红色衣服的女孩么？ I can write this article in English. 我能用英语写这篇文章。 2. from 从......中来1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese 我从中国来，我是中国人。 There are camels from Africa. 骆驼从非洲来。 2) download from I download music from the Internet.我从网络上下载音乐。 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s.莉莉的习惯与琳达的不同。 3. with 和，用，与1) with sb 和......人在一起 I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 我与大明和玲玲都是一班的学生。 Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? 你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么？ 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具 I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 我用我的笔写字，用我的眼睛来看。
二、单项选择（15分） 1. Where’s Simon from? __A____. A. Australia B. French C. English D. Chinese 2. ——__C__ do they think ____ the books? ——They love them. A. How, for B. What, for C. What, of D. How, of 3. ——How were the people there? ——__B__ unfriendly. A. They are B. They were C. He is D. She was 4. ——Do you want to watch this video? ——No, I think it’s _A___. Let’s go to the movies. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. funny 5. We like koalas because they’re _C___ cute. A. kinds of B. a kind of C. kind of D. a kind 6. There’re three _____ in the office. A. polices B. policeman C. policemen D. policewoman 7. ____ the park you can see an old hotel. A. Cross from B. Across from C. Turn left D. Next 8. —— Who ____ the supper yesterday? —— My father______. A. did cook, did B. cooked, did C. did, cooked D. cooked, cooked 9. Don’t ____ late for school. —— Sorry, sir. A. arrived B. arrives C.arriving D.arrive 10. ——How’s it going with you?——____. A. Sunny and cool B. Not bad C. Thin and short D. Tall 11.Where are the boys? —— Look! They _______ the flowers. A. are water B. are watering C. is watering D. are watered 12. ——____? ——I’d like a dessert. A. What do you like B. Can I help you C. Would you like a dessert D. What you would like 13. ——Who’s the woman ____ blonde hair?——Oh. It’s Cathy’s mother. A. has B. with C. wear D. of 14. --- How is the weather? ---It’s ______. A. suny B. rains C. cloudy D. wind 15. ——Welcome to China! ——____.
必备英语中考英语介词测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚ 一、初中英语介词 1．To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do. A. behind B. to C. from D. against 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。A：behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。 2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据； D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 3．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs. A. between B. among C. from D. above 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。A.在……之间；表两者之间 B.在……之间，表三者或三者以上的之间；C.来自；D.在……上面。此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间，超过两者之间，用among，在……之间，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。 5．I want to learn a second foreign language English. A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for 【答案】 C
中学英语介词的分类及用法I介词分类： 1简单介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on 2合成介词inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without 3短语介词according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to 4双重介词from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between 5分词转化成 的介词 considering(就而论), including 6形容词转化 成的介词 like, unlike, near, next, opposite II. 常用介词区别： 1表示时间的in, on, at at表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，on 总是与日子有关 2表示时间的since, from since 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成 时连用，from指从时间的某一点开始 3表示时间的in, after in指在一段时间之后，after表示某一具体时 间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中 4表示地理位置的 in, on, to in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指 在某环境范围之外 5表示“在…上”的 on, in on只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某 物一部分 6表示“穿过”的 through, across through表示从内部通过，与in有关，across 表示在表面上通过，与on有关 7表示“关于”的 about, on about指涉及到，on指专门论述
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习 介词： 介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分 介词短语能够充当句子成分 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 根据词形，介词分为三类：1简单介词：in, on, from, at, for 合成介词：upon, into, onto, inside, without 成语介词：由两个以上单词合成。in front of, in the middle of, on top of 一、常用固定搭配的介词短语形式 1.动词+ 介词look like; look at; talk to; think of 2.be + 形容词+ 介词be surprised at; be afraid of 3.be + 名词+ 介词be mad at sb; the key to; the way to 4.介词+ 名词at work; at home; at school; at last; on the farm 5.介词+ 名词+ 介词in front of; at the age of; at the end of 6.介词+ 动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it 7.介词+ 代词for her; from each other; after him 8.其他词+ 介词instead of; because of; according to 举例：1. She looks like her mother. 2. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made of? 3. Would you please show me the way to the bank? 4. My father is working at the office.
人教版初一英语期末考试试题以及答案
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笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分) ( )1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week. A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits ( )2. —How do you go to work? —I usually go to work _____. A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars ( )3. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _____. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t ( )4. They each _____ a CD in their bags. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )5. It is a good time _____. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( )6. Find the answer _____ the question, please. A. of B. with C. to D. for ( )7. —_____ do you go for a picnic? —Once a month. A. How long B. How many times C. How often D. How many time ( )8. —_____ will you stay in America? —About two months. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How ( )9. She’s good at _____. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )10. —Mum, I’ m going to Ann’ s party this evening. —_____. A. Why not B. Have a good time C. Come back early D. Good idea ( )11. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. —_____! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them C. Thand you very much D. It’s OK ( )12. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? —Sorry. I’m new here. —_____. A. Not at all B. Bad luck C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you ( )13. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us? —_____, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. I’d like C. Yes, I’d love to D. Why not ( )14. Leo likes _____, but he doesn’t like _____ now. A. hike; hiking B. hikes; hiking C. hiking; to hike D. hiking; hiking ( )15. The flowers smell _____.
【英语】介词中考真题经典 一、初中英语介词 1．Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. on B. in C. from D. at 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。A. on 用在某一天，或某一天的早晨，下午、晚上的前面；B. in用在某年，某月，或季节的前面；C. from从，来自；D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰，特指这样的一个上午，前面要用介词on，故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。 2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据； D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 3．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 5．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are."
高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中 in the eyes of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally最后 14. on the eve of在～～前夕 on the side of在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期 behind the times落在时代后面 17. at no time决不 in no time立即，马上 18. at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times经常，一直，始终 at the same time同时 at the time在～～的时候 by the time到～～的时候
初一英语：介词专题 知识讲解： 1. in 在…… 之内:列 1）表示地点，表示大地点。I,賦 She' s in China with her mom and dad. 她和妈妈爸爸一起在中国。 My mother is an En glish teacher in a uni versity in Beiji ng. 我妈妈是北京一名大学的英语老师。 I ' m in Class One. 我在一班。 The camel lives in the desert and eats grass. 骆驼住在沙漠里，它以草为生。 2）表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内。I The weather is cold in win ter. 冬天天气很冷。 3）表示颜色和语言也用介词in。卜疵； Do you know the girl in red? 你认识穿着红色衣服的女孩么？ I can write this article in En glish. 我能用英语写这篇文章。 2. from 从.... 中来伝 1) come from I come from China and I ' m Chinese. 我从中国来，我是中国人。 There are camels from Africa.
骆驼从非洲来。 2) dow nl oad from L I dow nl oad music from the In ternet. 我从网络上下载音乐。 3) be differe nt from h ,i Lily ' s habits are different from Linda ' s. 莉莉的习惯与琳达的不同。 3. with 和，用，与怎 1) with sb 和...... 人在一起 I ' m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 我与大明 和玲玲都是一班的学生。 Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? 你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么？ 2) with sth. 表示用某种工具屁 I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 我用我的笔写字，用我的眼睛来看。 4. at 在 .... 陰 1) 表示地点，主要指小地点。磁 My father is a teacher at Beiji ng Intern ati onal School. 我爸爸是北京国际学校的一名老师。 My mother is a doctor at the hospital. 我妈妈是医院医 生。 2) 表示时间，主要指时间的一个点。孟 I get up at half past seve n in the morning. 我早上七点半起床。 I usually do my homework at home and at the weekend.
初一英语期末试题 (Unit 1~16) 第一卷（听力部分） 一、听句子，选择与图片一致的选项。（4分） 二、听句子，选择适当的答语。（6分） ( )5.A. How are you? B. How do you do? C.Fine , think you. And you? ( )6.A. Nice to meet you. B. I am very well. C. Thanks a lot. ( )7.A. It is Monday. B. It is eight thirty. C. It is my watch. ( )8.A. They are cats. B. Oh, it is theirs. C. Oh, it is new. ( )9.A. They are English books. B.I think they are our English teacher's. C. They are my good friends. ( )10.A. It's big. B. It's blue. C. It's old. 三、听对话和对话后提出的问题选择正确的答语（5分） ( ) 11. A. Kat'e B. Jim's C. LiLei's ( ) 12. A. 11: 00 B. 10: 55 C.11:05 ( ) 13. A. 11 B. 13 C.12 ( ) 14. A. On Jim's chair. B. On Jim's desk. C. On the bed. ( ) 15. A. It's 34. B. 1t's 43. C. It's 33. 四、根据短文内容，选择正确的答语。（5分） ( )16.I have ________. A. A friend B. two watches C. two friends ( )17. Jim and John are _______. A. teachers B. students C. sisters ( )18._____________ don't have a clock. A. Jim B. John C.A and B ( )19. They ___________ at about ten.
基础课程教学资料祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方