2019_2020学年高中英语Module2TrafficJamSectionⅠIntroduction

Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language PointsⅠ品句填词1．The construction(建设)of the new airport has been delayed because of the bad weather.2．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display(展出) their works.3．If you want to go camping，we can provide(提供) you with tent.4．You must get a permit(执照) if you want to run a shop.5．The progress China has made in the past twenty years is very impressive(给人深刻印象的)．6．The Internet is a convenient(方便的) way to communicate and share information with people all over the world.7．They were marching forward despite the heavy rain because they had to reach the destination(目的地) before the dark.8．Man has already begun to explore(探索) the Mars, hoping to find signs of life there.9．(湖北卷)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also limit(限制) our thinking.10．The motorway was closed because of fog; as a result we had to find an alternative route(路线)．Ⅱ单句改错1．Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is very worth it.very→well 2．Unluckily, his car was stick in the traffic jam yesterday.stick→stuck 3．The teacher didn’t permit me explain the reason why I was late.在explain前加to 4．The hotel provides a shoe­cleaning service to guests.to→for 5．Get up earlier tomorrow, and you will miss the first bus.and→or Ⅲ课文语法填空Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day in Beijing. Simply raise your hand, 1.and a taxi appears in no time.You should check the cab has 2.a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.Public transport 3.provides(provide) a cheap way 4.to__get(get) around in Beijing.It is a good idea 5.to__avoid(avoid) public transport during the rush hour.Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus 6.which/that offers one of the most impressive 7.routes(route)．There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under 8.construction(construct)．Trains are fast and 9.convenient(convenience), but rush hours can be terrible.Tricycles are worth ing(use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.Ⅰ单句语法填空1．A USB port is a place where you can connect other machines to/with a computer.2．—Where have you been?—I got stuck(stick) in the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.3．The website provides students with free information about how to choose a good college.4．—What do you think of this place?—A lot of small towns in this area are definitely worth visiting(visit)．5．Beijing’s new airport is under construction(construct), making it one of the largest and most efficient airports in the world.6．(2019·深圳中学高一月考)Stand over there, and you will be able to see the better view.7．—I want to see you at 9：00 tomorrow morning.Will it be convenient(convenience) for you?—It depends.I am afraid I will have to look after my mother at home.8．The students were not permitted to__leave(leave) the classroom without an adequate reason.9．The children were so hungry that they ate their dinner in no time.10．(湖北卷)What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victo ry was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.Ⅱ阅读理解ATraffic jam and cities, it seems, go hand in hand. Everyonecomplains about being stuck in traffic; but, like the weather,no one seems to do anything about it. In particular, trafficengineers, transportation planners, and public officialsresponsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic jam.But is traffic jam a sign of failure? Long queues at restaurants or theater box offices are seen as signs of success. Should transportation systems be viewed any differently? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable byproduct of successful cities, and view the“traffic problem” in a different light. Cities exist because they promote social interactions and economic transactions.Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. Culturally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems, while decaying cities don’t have much traffic. New York and Los Angeles are America’s most crowded cities. But if you want access to major brokerage houses (经纪行), you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large cities. And if your firm needs access to postproduction film editors or satellite guidance engineers, you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere.Despite traffic jam, a larger number and wider variety of social interactions and economic transactions can be made perfect in large, crowded cities than elsewhere. Seen in this light, traffic jam is an unfortunate consequence of prosperity, not a cause of economic decline and urban decay.So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities, the costs of inaccessibility (交通不便) in uncrowded places are almost certainly greater.There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Lagos. But mobility is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US, even in our most crowded cities. That’s why, for now, we don’t see people and capital streaming out of San Francisco and Chicago, heading for cities like California, and Illinois.【解题导语】本文就城市交通堵塞现象进行了阐述及分析，并对其造成的影响进行了说明。

Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language PointsⅠ品句填词1．The construction(建设)of the new airport has been delayed because of the bad weather.2．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display(展出) their works.3．If you want to go camping，we can provide(提供) you with tent.4．You must get a permit(执照) if you want to run a shop.5．The progress China has made in the past twenty years is very impressive(给人深刻印象的)．6．The Internet is a convenient(方便的) way to communicate and share information with people all over the world.7．They were marching forward despite the heavy rain because they had to reach the destination(目的地) before the dark.8．Man has already begun to explore(探索) the Mars, hoping to find signs of life there.9．(湖北卷)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also limit(限制) our thinking.10．The motorway was closed because of fog; as a result we had to find an alternative route(路线)．Ⅱ单句改错1．Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is very worth it.very→well 2．Unluckily, his car was stick in the traffic jam yesterday.stick→stuck 3．The teacher didn’t permit me explain the reason why I was late.在explain前加to 4．The hotel provides a shoe­cleaning service to guests.to→for 5．Get up earlier tomorrow, and you will miss the first bus.and→or Ⅲ课文语法填空Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day in Beijing. Simply raise your hand, 1.and a taxi appears in no time.You should check the cab has 2.a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.Public transport 3.provides(provide) a cheap way 4.to__get(get) around in Beijing.It is a good idea 5.to__avoid(avoid) public transport during the rush hour.Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus 6.which/that offers one of the most impressive 7.routes(route)．There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under 8.construction(construct)．Trains are fast and 9.convenient(convenience), but rush hours can be terrible.Tricycles are worth ing(use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.Ⅰ单句语法填空1．A USB port is a place where you can connect other machines to/with a computer.2．—Where have you been?—I got stuck(stick) in the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.3．The website provides students with free information about how to choose a good college.4．—What do you think of this place?—A lot of small towns in this area are definitely worth visiting(visit)．5．Beijing’s new airport is under construction(construct), making it one of the largest and most efficient airports in the world.6．(2019·深圳中学高一月考)Stand over there, and you will be able to see the better view.7．—I want to see you at 9：00 tomorrow morning.Will it be convenient(convenience) for you?—It depends.I am afraid I will have to look after my mother at home.8．The students were not permitted to__leave(leave) the classroom without an adequate reason.9．The children were so hungry that they ate their dinner in no time.10．(湖北卷)What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victo ry was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.Ⅱ阅读理解ATraffic jam and cities, it seems, go hand in hand. Everyonecomplains about being stuck in traffic; but, like the weather,no one seems to do anything about it. In particular, trafficengineers, transportation planners, and public officialsresponsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic jam.But is traffic jam a sign of failure? Long queues at restaurants or theater box offices are seen as signs of success. Should transportation systems be viewed any differently? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable byproduct of successful cities, and view the“traffic problem” in a different light. Cities exist because they promote social interactions and economic transactions.Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. Culturally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems, while decaying cities don’t have much traffic. New York and Los Angeles are America’s most crowded cities. But if you want access to major brokerage houses (经纪行), you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large cities. And if your firm needs access to postproduction film editors or satellite guidance engineers, you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere.Despite traffic jam, a larger number and wider variety of social interactions and economic transactions can be made perfect in large, crowded cities than elsewhere. Seen in this light, traffic jam is an unfortunate consequence of prosperity, not a cause of economic decline and urban decay.So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities, the costs of inaccessibility (交通不便) in uncrowded places are almost certainly greater.There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Lagos. But mobility is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US, even in our most crowded cities. That’s why, for now, we don’t see people and capital streaming out of San Francisco and Chicago, heading for cities like California, and Illinois.【解题导语】本文就城市交通堵塞现象进行了阐述及分析，并对其造成的影响进行了说明。

Module 2Traffic Jam现在交通拥挤是一个全球性的大问题，为了解决这个问题就需要了解交通拥挤是怎么造成的。

阅读下文，你同意作者对此问题的分析吗？Nowadays the traffic jam is a big problem in most of ourcities.Have you got any ideas about what has brought aboutthis? There are many causes for this problem，but the following may be the most important ones.The first cause is the great increase in the number of private cars.Cars take up more space but they carry fewer people.Some private car drivers，ignoring traffic rules，drive only for their own convenience，blocking the way of other public transportation vehicles.The second cause is the slow and construction and improvement of the roads and streets.With a large population and numbers of cars increasing，some roads still remain unimproved，which will surely lead to problems.The last cause is the inefficient management of the traffic system and the people's lack of awareness of traffic rules.Many pedestrians cross the streets even when the traffic lights are against them，which is an obstacle to the flow of traffic.1．ignore v t.忽视2．inefficient adj. 效率低的3．pedestrian n. 行人4．obstacle n. 障碍；障碍物What are the causes for the traffic jam according to the passage?1．_____________________________________________________________ 2．_____________________________________________________________ 3．_____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.The great increase in the number of private cars.2．The slow and inefficient construction and improvement of the roads and streets.3．The insufficient management of the traffic system and the people's lack of awareness of traffic rules.。

Section ⅣUsing Language第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P19教材课文，写出文章的主题The text mainly tells us how to deal with traffic jam in London — the congestion charge．第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P19教材课文，选择最佳答案1．What's a congestion charge?A．A tax for cars entering the centre of the city.B．A tax for taxis only.C．A fine for those who don't obey the traffic rules.D．A tax which is very expensive.2．If people do not pay the charge，they will ．A．be unhappy B．be fined for ￡5 a dayC．have no freedom D．be fined for ￡803．Does the congestion charge work in London?A．No.B．Yes.But most Londoners are not happy with it.C．It's hard to say.D．Not mentioned in the text.4．We can infer from the text that ．A．cities in developed countries suffer less traffic problemsB．London was planned and built before carsC．drivers can pay the charge at any timeD．the congestion charge will be reduced soon[答案]1—4 ADBB第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P19教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Does the congestion charge work? A survey carried out 1.at the end of 2003 suggests it does. After only six months, traffic ing(come) into central London 3.was reduced(reduce) by about 30 percent. More people ed(use) public transport to getto work, and bicycles were 5.suddenly(sudden) very popular. What's more, central London 6.shops(shop) did not lose business even though there were fewer cars.But 7.a few people think the charge should be much 8.higher(high), for example rich businessmen 9.who/that work in the city centre and can easily afford it. This would keep even more cars out of central London, and the roads would be nearly empty.10.However, there are no plans to increase the charge.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．You never know how he is going to react(反应) to the news.2．The roadworks(道路施工) are slowing the traffic in the morning.3．The traffic congestion(拥塞) in the city gets even worse during the summer.4．Please write down your telephone number on the registration．5．The beautiful sunny morning put him in a good mood．6．One of the solutions to the heavy traffic problem is to reduce the number of vehicles.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应2．solve v. 解决→solution n. 解答；答案3．mood n. 心情；心境→moody adj.情绪多变的4．register v. 登记；记录→registration n. 执照；登记Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)2．keep cool 保持冷静3．no way 肯定不；没门儿4．in a good mood 心情好5．be famous for 因……而闻名6．as a result 结果，因而7．at the end of 在……末8．be reduced by/to 被减少了/到……9．what's more另外，而且 10．keep ...out of使……不进入Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．She's young and pretty ，and what's more ，she knows several foreign languages.2．I'm in a good mood today ，for I have passed the entrance examination.3．She can keep cool even under heavy pressure of anger.4．Be sure to switch off the light when you leave the office.switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)(＝turn off )(教材P 17)Switch off the motor.关闭发动机。

学习资料高中英语Module2TrafficJamIntegratingSkills学案外研版必修班级：科目：Module 2 Traffic JamIntegrating Skills词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ. 用本模块所学单词填空1. Please write your name and home address on this registration(执照）form。

2. The telephone wires were blown (吹） down by the strong wind。

3。

The patient reacted（反应） badly to this medicine and died at last。

4. The economists are trying to come up with a solution (解答) to the global financial crisis。

5. She’s too tired and in no mood（心情）to dance.Ⅱ. 根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空1。

Keep cool when you are in trouble.2。

Mother switched off the stove and asked me to set the table for lunch。

3. My brother is strong physically even though he doesn’t get much exercise. 4。

What’s more， they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful。

5。

His rude behavior drove me mad。

6. It is difficult for the new graduates to carry out the project。

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Section ⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ。

单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1．Happiness is a way of travel， not a destination(目的地）．2．The pictures displayed（展览) on the wall are chosen from thousands of students.3．You’d better keep all your receipts(收据） for work­related expenses.4．We must explore（探索） all the possibilities for the solution to water shortage。

5．The actor gave us an impressive(印象深刻的） performance。