八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to

Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketballSection A1.be going to +动词原形表示“打算\准备做某事”。

如：He is going to write an email tonight. 他打算今晚写封电子邮件。

一2.be going to与will的区别，在表示将来发生的事情时，二者的区别主要是：1）be going to 用于主观判断，及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情will则多用于客观的情况，即客观上将要发生的事情。

例如：I’m not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她。

It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨。

2）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。

例如：He’s going to do it right away. 他马上就去做。

Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她会按时到吗？3）可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时，各有侧重：若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时，则要用will。

若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be going to。

例如：I’ll answer the telephone.我去接电话。

（事先没经过考虑）I’m going to meet him at the railway station. 我去火车站接他。

（已经过考虑）4）在有条件从句的主句中一般不用be going to, 而多用will，因为此时多少带有些意愿。

例如：I won’t go if he doesn’t come.他不来，我就不去。

5）在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will结构。

例如：Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.吉安阴，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。

Unit 1 Playing sportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketballSection A1.What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？be going to do sth.= will do sth. = plan to do sth. 打算/计划/将要/做某事2.You like playing basketball, right? 你喜欢打篮球，对吗？like / love /enjoy doing sth. (一直)喜欢做某事like / love to do sth. (偶尔)喜欢做某事3.I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 我经常见你在暑假踢足球。

see / watch / hear 用法（两看一听）1) see / watch / hear / sb do sth. 看见、听见某人经常做某事I often see him play basketball in the gym. 我经常见你在体育馆打篮球。

2) see / watch / hear sb. doing sth. 看见、听见某人正在做某事I heard him playing the piano just now. 我刚才听到他在弹钢琴。

4.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.星期天我们要和三班打一场篮球赛。

against 对抗，反对；靠着，依着；1)be against sb. 反对某人I’m against your idea. 我反对你的主意。

2)against the wall 倚着墙He stood against the wall just now. 他刚才依着墙站着。

仁爱版八年级上册英语单元话题知识点详解Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.Section A1a1. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.1/ see…do & see…doing前者意为“看见…做某事”,而未指定具体哪一次。

后者意为“看见…正在做某事”,特指某一次。

eg. We sometimes see them swim in the river near here. 有时我们看见他们在附近的那条河里游泳。

Mr. Chen saw his son swimming alone in the river just now.刚才陈先生看见他儿子一个人在河里游泳。

2/ during 介词，意为“在…期间”eg. What did you do during your trip? 旅行期间你干嘛了？2. You know, we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.against介词，意为“反对，对立”eg. Look! He is standing against the wall. 看！他正靠墙站着。

We are against building a new zoo. 我们反对建一个新动物园。

3. Would you like to come and cheer us on?cheer on意为“鼓劲，加油”eg. She will be in the 100-meter race. Let’s cheer her on, OK?她要参加百米赛跑了，让我们给她加油，好吗？1cMichael doesn’t like playing basketball, but he has to practice every day. practice意为“练习”，practice doing意为“练习做…”eg. Tom often practices speaking Chinese in public. 汤姆经常当众练习讲汉语。

Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball.一．重要句型：Section A1. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 在暑假期间，我经常看见你打篮球。

1）A. see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事”。

强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生，现在动作已完成；. I often see Tom p lay basketball on the playground. 我经常看见汤姆在操场上打球。

B. see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。

强调动作正在进行。

. I see Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday. 我看见汤姆在操场上打球。

2.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 周日我们班和三班要举行一场篮球比赛。

1）be going to +动词原形是将来时的一种表达法，表示主语将要进行某一行动的打算、意图，且这种打算会付诸实践。

. — What are you going to do tomorrow 明天你打算做什么—I’m going to play soccer. 我打算踢足球。

2）against 意为“对着，反对。

”. He walked against the wind. 他逆风行走。

We are against wars. 我们反对战争。

3.I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队会赢。

1）A. hope + that从句，that 可省去。

. I hope that I can see you soon. 我希望我可以很快见到你。

Unit 1 Playing sportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball?Section A①Michael: Hi, Kangkang.Kangkang: Hi, Michael. What are you going to do?Michael: I’m going to play basketball?Kangkang:you like playing basketball,righr? I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays.Michael: Yes. You know, we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. Kangkang: I hope our team will win.Michael: Me too. Would you like to come and cheer us on?Kangkang: Sure.I'd love to.②A: Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?B: I prefer rowing.A: Do you row much?B: Yes, quite a bit/a lot./No, seldom.A: Are you going to join the school rowing club?B: Yes, I am./No, I'm not. I'm going to...Section B①Michael: What’s your favorite sport, Maria?Maria: Basketball, of course.Michael: Me, too. And who's your favorite player?Maria: Lebron James. And yours?Michael: I like Yao Ming best.Maria: Do you know anything about him?Michael: Yes. He is 2.26 meters tall. He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.I’m going to be a basketball player like him. That's my dream. What are you going to be when you grow up?Maria: I'm going to be a scientist.②David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.The teamwill play against China's national team.Their fans are very excited. It's too bad that they aren't going to stay in Beijing for long. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.③Dear Tony,Here are some photos of my favorite sports stars,Zhang Yining, Ronaldo and Liu Xiang. Zhang Yi ning,one of the world's best women table tennis players,won two gold medals for China in the 2004 Athens Olympics. Ronaldo comes from Brazil. He took part in the last World Cup. But Braz il didn't win first place. What a shame! Liu Xiang is an active young man from Shanghai,China. He is one of the best runners in the world.He broke the Olymic record and won a gold medal in the Athens Olymics.Do you have any photos of sports stars? Would you like to tell me somethin g about them? Please write back soon. Yours, MikeSection CAnn likes sports very much. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.She spends half an hour doing exercising in the gym every day.She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well.She is also good at jumping.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump. Her classmates are going to cheer her on.They are sure that she will win.Section D①GrammarFuture tense with be going toI’m going to play basketball.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.Are you going to join the school rowing club? Yes, I am./No, I'm not.What are you going to be when you grow up? I'm going to be a scientist.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.②FunctionI hope our team will win.Would you like to come and cheer us on? Sure, I’d love to.Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? I prefer rowing.。

初二| 仁爱版八年级上册英语各单元重点短语和句型全汇总Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

录音稿仁爱版八年级上册英语Unit 1 Playing Sports话题1 团队运动(基础版)I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

1.There's still plenty of time for them to score.2.Swimming is more relaxing than running.3.Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.st week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all.5.Mary is going to get up earlier because she wants to join in the sports meet on time.II.听短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

6.W: Would you like to swim or hike next Sunday?M: Neither. I prefer to play football.7.M: What's your favourite sport?W: My favourite sport is swimming. It's exciting.8.W: What's the matter with you, Tommy?M: I'm really tired after last night's tennis match. I hurt my knee.9.W: Jack, congratulations on winning the running race!M: Thank you.W: So, how long have you been practicing running?M: For five years.10.W: I hear you're crazy about playing basketball, Jim. How often do you play it?M: Every day. It's important for me to play basketball.W: How do you feel now?M: I'm excited and happy.III.听两段长对话。

Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays 1.在暑假期间2. between…and… 2.在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 3.为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 4.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 5.很多6. plan to do sth. 6.计划做某事7. have a skating club 7.举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 8.去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at 9.到达10. play against…10.与……对抗/较量11. for long 11.很久12. leave for…12.动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 13.后天14. China’s national team14.中国国家队15. play baseball 15.打棒球16. at least 16.至少17. What a shame! 17. 多羞愧！18. be good at 18.善于做某事19. take part in 19.参加20. all over the world 20.全世界21. be good for 21.对……有益22. a good way 22.一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 23.保持健康24. relax oneself 24.放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball. Section A一、根据音标,中文意思或首字母,填写单词。

1.Our ________(足球) /ti:m/ is having a match a No. 1 Middle School.2.Jenny’s favorite sport is (溜冰)and /'tenis/.3.What places did you visit d your stay in Beijing?4.We are going to play basketball. Will you (加入) us ?5.Let’s go to school together to them (为…加油).6.We hope he (将会赢).7 She purple pink. (比…更喜欢)二、be going to +动词原形(表示一般将来时) 用所给动词的适当形式填空1 He (join) the school skating club this term.2 They (not stay ) in Zhangzhou for long.3 you (skate) next Sunday?4 There (be) a soccer game on TV this evening.5 -----What you (do) tomorrow morning?---- I (climb) mountains.Section B一、根据对话意思及所给图片提示或中文提示写出句中所缺单词。

1 ----Do you know what he is? --- Yes. He is a .2 ----How cool he is! What does he do? --- He is a .3 ---Who is he? --- He is Li Yundi, a .4 ----The radio says that a new typhoon (台风) is ing.---- Really, All the on the sea must e back.5 ----What are you going to be when you (长大)?---- I am going to be a . That’s my (梦想).二、根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。

Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I’m going to play basketballSection A【教学重难点】The main activities are 1a and 2．本课重点活动是1a和2。

【教学目标】1．Learn some new words and phrases:almost, against, term, cheer, cheer …on, team, win, row, quite, bit, quite a bit/a lot, join, club, skate, volleyball, tennis, table tennis2．Learn some useful sentences:（1）I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.（2）Would you like to come and cheer us on?3．Learn the future tense with be going to:（1）We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.（2）Are you going to join the school rowing club?4．Talk about preferences:—Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? —I prefer rowing.5．Talk about sports and games.【教学准备】图片/海报/教学挂图/录音机/小黑板【教学过程】Step 1 Review 第一步复习(时间:7分钟)复习学过的运动项目名称，引出生词。

(展示一些有关运动的图片，并通过师生对话，引出新的运动项目名称。

Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball 重要词组：see / watch / hear sb. do sth。

/ doing sth 看见/听见某人做某事during the summer holidays 在暑假期间have a basketball game ( against ) 进行篮球比赛play against 与…比赛cheer sb。

on 为某人加油win a game / match 赢得比赛lose a game / match 输掉比赛beat sb. 打败某人prefer sth / doing / to do = like … better 更喜欢…prefer…to…（接名词或动名词）与…相比更喜欢…。

join + 组织加入组织join sb。

加入某人的行列join in + 活动= take part in +活动参加活动know … about 了解/知道…play for 效力于…grow up 成长go cycling 去骑车go mountain climbing 去爬山spend + 时间/金钱+ （in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事spend +时间/金钱+ on sth 花费时间/金钱做某事It takes sb.+ 时间/金钱+to do sth 某人花费时间/金钱做某事sth。

costs sb。

+金钱某人花费金钱做某事be good at = do well in 擅长,精通…。

be good / bad for 对…有益/害practice doing sth 练习做某事There is / are going to be… = There will be…将有….be sure that + 从句肯定/确定…make sb / sth + adj。

同步课堂仁爱版八年级英语上Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball.一、重点词语during在……期间against对着；反对team队，组win 获胜，赢得cheer加油；欢呼，喝彩。

欢呼声，喝彩声practice 练习；实践row划（船）。

一排，一行quite相当，很，十分join加入，参加；连接skate溜冰，滑冰；滑（滑板）tennis网球player运动员；比赛者，选手dream 梦想；梦。

做梦grow成长，生长；发育；种植；变成scientist科学家future 将来musician乐手，音乐家，乐师pilot 飞行员；驾驶员policeman 男警察policewoman女警察postman邮递员，邮差fisherman 渔民；钓鱼的人jump跳跃spend花费（金钱、时间等）；度过exercise 锻炼；练习baseball 棒球weekend 周末part 部分；一些；片段health健康；保健popular流行的，大众的，受欢迎的world世界；地球heart 心脏，心healthy健康的，健壮的fit健康的；适合的。

（使）适合；安装relax（使）放松，轻松famous著名的excited 激动的，兴奋的bad令人不愉快的；坏的leave离开；把……留下，剩下。

假期，休假pity遗憾，可惜；同情，怜悯二、词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/ skiing/ bicycling/ climbing/ hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in 到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名胜15. play baseball 打棒球16. at least 至少17. be good at 善于做某事18. take part in 参加19. all over the world 全世界20. be good for 对……有益21. a good way to do sth一种好方法22. keep fit/ healthy 保持健康23. relax oneself 放松某人自己三、重点句型1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?3.I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.4. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?5. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.6. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.7. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like?你喜欢哪种运动?四、主题课文翻译1a.迈克尔：嗨，康康！康康：嗨，迈克尔！你要去干什么？迈克尔：我要去打篮球。

Unit 1 Playing sportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.Section A1、what are you gonging to do? 你要做什么？2、I’m going to play basketball.我要打篮球。

3、I often saw you play basketball during the summer holldays.暑假期间我经常看到你打篮球。

4、We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.星期天我们要和三班进行一次篮球比赛。

have a game against Class Three和三班打比赛5、Would you like to come and cheer us on?你会来为我们加油吗？cheer sb on 为某人加油6、win-----lose赢----败7、Which sport do you prefer ,swimming or rowing? I prefer rowing.游泳和划船你更喜欢那一项？我更喜欢划船。

prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事8、Do you row much? Yes ,quite a lot / No, seldom.你常划船吗？是的，常划/不，很少quite a lot表示经常9、Are you going to join the school rowing team?你要参加学校的划船队吗？Section B10、what’s your favorite sports ,Marla? Basketball, of course.玛利亚，你喜欢什么运动？当然是篮球。

11、who’s your favorite player?你最喜欢的运动员是谁？12、I like Yao Ming best.我最喜欢姚明。

Topic1 易混淆单词和短语辨析1.辨析：see sb. doing sth., see sb. do sth.如：He saw her cross the road.他看见她穿过了马路。

I saw her dancing at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞。

2.辨析：in the future, in future如：I’m going to be a teacher in the future.将来我要当一名教师In future I must do more reading.今后我得多读点书。

3.辨析: leave for, leave...for..., leave from例：We are leaving for America tomorrow. 我们明天将动身去美国。

They’ll leave Japan for France tomorrow.他们明天将离开日本前往法国。

I’m leaving fr om here. 我要离开这儿。

4.辨析：hope, wish例：I hope to visit Beijing. 我希望去北京游览。

I wish that I could fly like a bird. 我希望自己能像小鸟一样飞翔。

5.辨析：get, arrive, reach例：I will get to Beijing in two days.= I will arrive in Beijing in two days.= I will reach Beijing in two days.我会在两天后到达北京。

What time did you get/arrive/reach home? 你是几点到家的？6.辨析：spend, cost, pay, take例：I spent twenty yuan on the dictionary. 我花二十元钱买的这本字典。

仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点单词】1.during [djʊərɪŋ] prep.在……期间2.against [əˈgenst] prep.对着；反对3.team [ti:m] n.队，组4.win [win] v.获胜，赢得5.cheer [tʃiə] v.加油；欢呼，喝彩n.欢呼声，喝彩声6.practice ['præktɪs] v.&n.练习；实践7.prefer [prɪ'fɜ:(r)] v.更喜欢，宁愿（选择）8.row [rəʊ] v.划（船）n.一排，一行9.quite [kwaɪt] adv.相当，很，十分10.join [dʒɔɪn] v.加入，参加；连接11.skate [skeɪt] v.溜冰，滑冰；滑（滑板）12.cycle ['saɪkl] v.骑自行车n.循环；周期13.tennis ['tenɪs] n.网球14.player ['pleɪə(r)] n.比赛者，选手；运动员15.dream [dri:m] n.梦；梦想v.做梦16.grow [ɡrəʊ] v.成长，生长；发育；种植；变成17.scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n.科学家18.future [ˈfju:tʃə(r)] n.将来19.musician [mjuˈzɪʃn] n.乐手，音乐家，乐师20.pilot ['pailət] n.飞行员；驾驶员21.policeman ['pəli:smən] n.(pl.-men)男警察22.policewoman [pəˈliːswʊmən] n.(pl.-women)女警察23.postman ['pəustmən] n.(pl.-men)邮递员，邮差24.fisherman ['fiʃəmən] n.(pl.-men)渔民；钓鱼的人25.jump [dʒʌmp] v.&n.跳跃26.spend [spend] v.花费( 金钱、时间等) ；度过27.exercise ['eksəsaɪz] v.锻炼n.锻炼；练习28.baseball ['beɪsbɔ:l] n.棒球29.weekend [ˌwi:k'end] n.周末30.part [pa:t] n.部分；一些；片段31.health [helθ] n.健康；保健32.popular [ˈpɒpjələ(r)] adj.流行的，大众的，受欢迎的33.world [ˌwə:ld] n.世界；地球34.heart [hɑ:t] n.心脏，心35.lung [lʌŋ] n.肺；肺脏36.healthy [ˈhelθi adj.健康的，健壮的37.fit [fɪt] adj.健康的；适合的v.（使）适合；安装38.supper [sʌpə] n.晚饭，晚餐39.relax [rɪ'læks] v.（使）放松，轻松40.famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的41.teammate [ˈti:mmeɪt] n.队友42.excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj.激动的，兴奋的43.bad [bæd] adj.坏的；令人不愉快的44.leave [li:v] v.离开；把……留下，剩下n. 假期，休假45.pity [piti] n.遗憾，可惜；同情，怜悯【重点短语】1.cheer... on 为……加油2.grow up 长大成人，成人3.in the future 在将来4.be good at 擅长于5.take part in 参加，加入6.be good for 对……有益7.all over 到处，遍及8.the day after tomorrow 后天9.keep fit 保持健康10.leave for 动身去11.twice a week 一周两次12.all over the world 全世界13.arrive in 到达14.play against 同……比赛15.It’s a pity that... 很遗憾……【重点句型】1.—What are you doing to do? 你要去做什么呢？—I’m going to play basketball. 我要去打篮球。