高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourPartIIReading学案(无答案)新人教版必修4
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河北省石家庄市高中英语Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour Section II Warming up Reading 导学案新人教版必修4编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(河北省石家庄市高中英语Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour Section II Warming up Reading 导学案新人教版必修4)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为河北省石家庄市高中英语Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour Section II Warming up Reading 导学案新人教版必修4的全部内容。
Unit 3 A Taste of English HumourSection II Warming up & Reading学习目标1。
熟记重点单词和短语,会读、拼写以及使用;2。
深入理解课文,培养快速阅读、整体理解的能力;3. 学习卓别林笑对人生苦难,形成积极向上的人生态度。
学法指导词不离句,句不离篇。
多读多练,记忆保鲜。
学习过程生命课堂互动探究Task 1:语篇领悟Mini Task 1: Use the information in the passage to complete the notes about Charlie Chaplin。
Born:Job:Famous character:Costume:Type of acting:Died:Comment:Mini Task 2: Read the text quickly and match each part with main idea of paragraphs。
Unit 3 A taste of English humourGrammar教案Teaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言A. Enable students to learn how to use the –ing form as the attribute, the object complement andthe predicative.B. To make Ss master the grammar.2. Ability goals 能力目标Get students to learn and master the use of the-ing form as predicative, attribute and object complement.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标A.Teach Ss how to enlarge vocabulary by word-formation and how to use the –ing form as the predicative, attribute and object complement.B.Get students to become interested in grammar learning.Teaching important points 教学重点Let students know the structures of the sentences with the –ing formTeaching difficult points 教学难点Help students to tell the –ing form as the predicative and the use of the present continuous tense. Teaching methods 教学方法individual, pair or group work; discussion.Teaching aids 教具准备A recorder, a computer, a projector and some famous paintings.Teaching Procedures:Step 1. RevisionCheck homework: the exercises on page 20 and 21.Step 2. Word formationThere are ten suffixes in the chart. And there are some new words in it. But the purpose of showing this chart is to let students learn more about the adjective suffix.Step 3. Discovering useful structuresTask 1. RevisionHave a revision about the –ing form used as the subject and object. Give students some sentences to translate:(1)Talking to him is useless.(2)Smoking does harm to your health.(3)Walking is my sole exercise.(4)Collecting stamps is my hobby.(5)I suggested bringing the meeting to an end.(6)He admitted taking the money.(7)I couldn’t help laughing.(8)Your coat needs washing.Task 2. New usage of the –ing formAsk students to look at the Exercises 4 on page 20. And then wake in pairs to finish the exercises.Teacher checks the answers and give the explanations.(1) A cooking pot: A pot that is used for cooking.(2) A drinking horse: A horse that is drinking water.(3)The man sitting on the sofa is a friend of my brother’s.Here the –ing form are used as attribute.(4)I saw the man sliding on a banner skin yesterday.(5)Did you notice the man picking up that broken bottle and putting it in his bag?Hear the –ing form are used as object complement. The structure of the sentence with an object complement is:Subject + Predicate + Object + Object complement(6)Her job is looking after babies.(7)What he likes is playing chess after supper.Here the –ing form are used as predictive. Pay attention to the differences between –ing form used as predicative and present continuous tense.(1)Her hobby is painting.(2)Her favorite sport is skiing.(3)This was very disappointing.(4)The test results are very discouraging.(5)She was very pleasing in her appearance.(6)His concern for his mother is very touching.(7)The photograph is missing.(8)The article was misleading, and the newspaper has apologized.In the first two sentences, the –ing form is used to show the character of the subject. In the next four sentences the words of the –ing form are all about the feelings. In the last two sentences, the words of the –ing form show some states and qualities.(9)It is snowing hard.(10)She is teaching in a night school.In these two sentences, the –ing form are used as the predicate in the present continuous tense.Step 4. Using StructuresTurn to page 56. Look at the Using Structure. There are two exercises in this part. Exercise 1 is to let students correct some errors in the sentences. This is not an easy job for most students,because it needs other knowledge, besides what the students learned today. So better leave them more time to do this exercise. For exercise 2, let students finish it in a short time. With the help of the pictures, students can easily understand the meaning and correctly use the –ing form to finish the blanks. Teacher can check the answers in class.Step 5. HomeworkFinish all exercises on page 56.。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour Section 2 Learning aboutLanguageⅠ.句型转换1.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.→The man __who is speaking to the teacher__ is our monitor's father.2.I suddenly felt that I was hit by a heavy fist.→I suddenly felt myself __being hit__ by a heavy fist.3.I found a beggar standing at the door.→I found that a beggar __was standing__ at the door.4.All fans were singing together,and he felt so proud.(用with的复合结构改写句子)→__With all fans singing together__,he felt so proud.5.He was just about to sit down when he felt something moving near his feet.→He was just about to sit down when he felt that __something was moving__ near his feet.6.I saw that they were coming across the street.→I saw them __coming across__ the street.7.I stood on the bridge and watched that boats were passing by.→I stood on the bridge and watched boats __passing by__.8.It was an experience that was really terrifying.→It was __a really terrifying__ experience.Ⅱ.用动词的适当形式填空1.As you know,seeing is __believing__ (believe).2.__Taking__ (take) exercise does great good to your health.3.We saw the manager __pick__ (pick) up the telephone and make a call.4.Look at the __flying__ (fly) bird.It's nice!5.I want to buy a __washing__ (wash) machine for my mother.6.To do that would be __to cut__ (cut) the foot to fit the shoe.7.We were all very __surprised__ (surprise) at the news.I found it very __surprising__ (surprise).8.He gave us an __inspiring__ (inspire) speech.We were all __inspired__(inspire).Ⅲ.单句改错1.Students are not allowed smoking in our school.__smoking→to smoke__2.The missed child was last seen playing near the bank of the lake.__missed→missing__3.Tim had the lights burn all night long.__burn→burning__4.The teacher's words were greatly inspired whenever I met with difficulties.__inspired→inspiring__5.I saw him gone downstairs.__gone→going__6.No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertained.__entertained→entertaining__。
2016-2017学年高中英语Unit 3 A taste of English humour Period Three Grammar,Speaking & Writing讲义新人教版必修4编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2016-2017学年高中英语Unit 3 A taste of English humour Period Three Grammar,Speaking & Writing讲义新人教版必修4)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2016-2017学年高中英语Unit 3 A taste of English humour Period Three Grammar,Speaking & Writing讲义新人教版必修4的全部内容。
Period Three Grammar,Speaking & Writing一、动词。
ing形式作表语1。
表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词.ing形式相当于一个形容词)。
常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等。
The problem is quite puzzling。
这个问题很令人困惑。
2.表示主语的内容,可以转换到句首作主语.Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible。
Unit 3 A taste of English humourPeriod One Warming Up & Reading(Ⅰ)基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1.Charlie Chaplin could make the audience laugh because ________.A.he is goodlookingB.he acted in the films by using nonverbal humourC.the films at that time were silentD.he played a poor and homeless person2.The Gold Rush was set in ________.A.Britain B.AmericaC.Canada D.Australia3.Where did Chaplin die?A.In America. B.In England.C.In Switzerland. D.In Sweden.4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A.Humour is always kind.B.All actors can astonish us with the deep feelings for a character they are playing.C.Charlie Chaplin went to California in search of gold with his friend in the middle of the 20th century.D.Charlie Chaplin was given an honour for his contribution to the film industry. 5.The writer describes how Charlie Chaplin ate a pair of shoes to ________.A.offer more details about the film The Gold RushB.give an example how Charlie Chaplin acted in the film by using nonverbal humour C.describe how Charlie Chaplin and his friend were unfortunateD.tell the readers how difficult it was to search for goldⅡ.课文缩写Charlie Chaplin was a master of 1.________.In Britain and America people were feeling 2.________ because of the bad economic situation and wars.Charlie understood their problems and brightened their lives through the hard times,so they could feel 3.________ with their lives.Actually,Charlie was born in a poor family and showedan 4.________ talent as a performer.5.________,his father died young,leaving his family even worse 6.________.In his teens,he could act the fool doing 7.________ everyday tasks,whom no one was 8.________ ter on,Chaplin directed,produced and starred in a series of funny movies.The little tramp,who was a poor,homeless man with a moustache,large trousers, wornout shoes and a small round black hat,was one of the most famous parts he had ever played and this character made Charlie well known 9.________ the world.In 1972,he was given a special Oscar for his 10.________ work in films.He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.Ⅲ.介、副词填空1.He brightened the lives ________ Americans and British ________ two world wars and the hard years ________ between.2.________ his teens,Charlie had,________ his humour,become one of the most popular child actors in England.3.He grew more and more popular as his charming character,the little tramp,became known ________ the world.4.He walked ________ stiffly carrying a walking stick.5.Here is an example ________ one of his most famous films,The Gold Rush. 6.________ so many others,the little tramp has rushed there in search ________ gold,but ________ success.7.Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut ________ a snowstorm ________ nothing to eat.8.The acting is ________ convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.9.Charlie Chaplin wrote,directed and produced the films he starred ________. 10.He is loved and remembered ________ a great actor who could inspire people ________ great confidence.Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.______________ (fortunate),she managed to pass the exam at the second attempt. 2.I don’t know if ________ (boil)water can kill the se worms.3.All of them were lost in the ____________ (entertain)story.4.She didn’t go home but went ________ (direct)to the hospital.5.To my great ______________ (astonish),she didn’t marry him.6.The students in our school study very hard,____________ (particular)those inour class.7.He went outside to take a ________ (mouth)of fresh air.8.Because of ________ (poor),he couldn’t afford to go to school.9.He ________ (wear)out two pairs of shoes last year.10.I started to eat too much out of sheer ________ (bored).Ⅴ.完成句子1.He made people laugh ________________ they felt depressed,so they could feel more ______________ their lives.在感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀大笑,于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour Section ⅡWarming Up and Reading——Language Points[随堂巩固]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Yesterday evening we saw an American film________________________________________________(由……主演) Tom Hanks.2.She________(战胜)injury to win the Olympic gold medal.3.The differences between the two traditions_________________________________________(使惊讶) everyone present.4.In my opinion,much of the research is___________________________________(令人信服的).5.As is known to us all,Dr.Yuan Longping is an__________(突出的)Chinese scientist in agriculture.6.Though she was a________(失败者) in life,she gained great success in her career.7.Some people are never________(满意的) with their life and always thinking of gaining wealth.8.You should learn how to________(使娱乐) yourself and enjoy your life.9.He became inspired when he thought about helping____________(普通的) people.10.Our incomes________(不幸地) have not kept up with the rising prices.答案 1.starring 2.overcame 3.astonished 4.convincing 5.outstanding 6.failure 7.content8.entertain9.ordinary10.unfortunatelyⅡ.短语选填2.How could you________your own motorbike in so many motorbikes?3.Last month,I went to visit my old friend and found his living conditions were________________than mine.4.Because of the earthquake,all the supplies of electricity and water have been________________.5.________________,the rescue work hasn’t been advanced at all.答案 1.be content with 2.pick out 3.worse off 4.cut off 5.Up to nowⅢ.完成句子1.With________________,he was not allowed to go out.有很多工作要做,他不被允许出去。
Unit 3 A taste of English humourSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading—Language PointsⅠ.单句语法填空1.Fortunately (fortunate),his mother was very patient and she never gave up helping him.2.He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored (bore) during the long journey.3.I'm convinced (convince) that we can overcome any difficulty.4.With all the tasks finished (finish), they went to the cinema happily.5.Young people like to watch all kinds of TV programs for entertainment (entertain).6.With so much homework to_do (do),Mary won't have time to play with her friends.7.Mr. Pan has been loved by the public for his humorous (humour) performance for years.8.He found it astonishing (astonish) that his money in the drawer was gone.9.The boy has handed out over 8,000 bags to the homeless (home) people through his organization since July,2013.10.Once the difficulty is overcome (overcome),the rest of the work will go smoothly.Ⅱ.阅读理解If you want someone to open up to you, just make them laugh. Sharing a good laugh makes people more willing to tell others something personal about themselves, without even necessarily being_aware that they are doing so. These are among the findings of a study led by Alan Gray of University College London in the UK. The study was published in the journal Human Nature.Gray and his colleagues gathered 112 students from Oxford University in England, into groups of three. It was the first time that the students had seen one another. The groups watched a 10minute video together, without chatting with one another. The videos differed in the amount of laughter and positive feelings they produced. One featured a standup comedy by Michael McIntyre, another a golf instruction video, and the third a pleasant nature documentary of the BBC's Planet Earth series. The levels of laughter and the students' emotional state after watching the video were then measured.The students who had a good laugh together shared more personal information about each other than the groups who did not watch the funny video. Gray suggests this is not only because it is a positive experience, but because of the physiology (生物反应) behind a good laugh. It actually causes the release of the socalled “happy hormone (荷尔蒙)”. The findings support the idea that la ughter encourages people to tell more personal information to strangers.Interestingly, the person who told their personal information seldom noticed that he or she had done so. It was only the listener who realized that it had happened. “These resu lts suggest that laughter should be a good topic for those who are interested in the development of social relationships,” says Gray. This suggests laughter can serve as a shortcut (捷径) to forming new relationships.【文章大意】我们常常会发现,人在心情好的时候往往会口无遮拦,英国伦敦大学学院通过研究证实了这一点。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour I. 单元教学目标II. 目标语言Ⅲ. 教材分析与教材重组1.教材分析本单元的中心话题是“感受英语幽默”,其中涉及到了幽默的种类及其代表人物,并就中外幽默进行了粗略的比较,以此让学生感受英语幽默的内涵。
1.1 WARMING UP中提出了三个问题:How many kinds of humour do you know?Do you know these kinds of humour?Do you have other kinds of humour in China?这三个问题直指本单元中心话题,为下一步的阅读理解作了准备。
1.2 PRE-READING在WARMING UP 的基础上提出了另外三个问题:What do you like to laugh at?What does humour mean?Is humour always kind?这三个问题进一步让学生了解幽默的含义,即把缺陷与完美、荒唐与合理、愚笨与机敏等两极对立的属性不动声色地结合起来,在对立统一中见其深刻的意义。
1.3 READING以美国著名喜剧大师Charlie Chaplin的表演为例,为学生展示了幽默的内涵。
第一段以常见的踩香蕉皮滑倒为例,指出了幽默的内涵之一:“Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves”.从第二段开始介绍卓别林以其独特的表现方式成为著名的幽默大师,文中列举了两部他的喜剧片,一部是The Little Trump,另一部是The Gold Rush。
前者以其穿着及行为而受到了人们的喜爱;后者通过吃皮鞋这一片段,让人领略了他的无与伦比的想象力与幽默感。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour1.概述英语必修二Unit 3主要讲述了英国幽默的特点和表现形式。
通过学习本单元,让我们能更深入地了解英语幽默的独特魅力。
2.英国幽默的特点英国幽默与其他国家的幽默有很大不同,它常常通过讽刺、夸张和双关等手法来表达。
英国人的幽默通常是自嘲的,他们善于发现生活中的荒谬和矛盾,从而制造出幽默的效果。
这种幽默不仅仅是一种艺术表现形式,更是英国人民的一种情感宣泄方式。
3.本单元课文解读本单元的课文通过介绍英国幽默的特点和表现形式,让我们能更深入地了解英国人的幽默观念。
课文通过引用英国文学作品以及英国人的日常生活对英国幽默进行了生动的描述和解读,帮助我们更好地理解英国幽默的精髓。
4.英国幽默的表现形式英国幽默的表现形式多种多样,比如英国喜剧电影、电视节目以及脱口秀等。
英国人在表达幽默时,善于利用语言、肢体动作和情景来制造笑料,让人忍俊不禁。
通过观察这些表现形式,我们可以更直观地感受到英国幽默的锐利与幽默。
5.英国幽默的应用场景英国幽默在各个领域都有所应用,比如政治、商业、娱乐等。
政治漫画、喜剧节目、以及讽刺的广告宣传等都是英国幽默在现实生活中的具体应用。
这些幽默方式不仅让人捧腹大笑,更是通过讽刺和夸张的手法来反映社会现实,并引起人们深思。
6.英国幽默对英国人的影响英国幽默已经成为英国文化的一部分,对英国人民的生活产生了深远的影响。
它不仅是英国人民民风的体现,更是英国人应对生活压力的一种健康心态。
在严肃的社会环境中,幽默不仅能减轻压力,更能增进人际交流和交流。
7.结语通过对英语必修二Unit 3课文的解读,让我们更加深入地了解了英国幽默的特点、表现形式以及在现实生活中的应用。
通过学习英国幽默,我们可以更好地感受到不同文化之间的差异,扩展自己的国际视野,更好地融入世界。
希望大家能够在学习英语的也能感受到英国幽默的魅力,增进对英国文化的了解和热爱。
亲爱的同学:这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获,我们一直投给你信任的目光……学习资料专题Unit 3 A taste of English humour Period 2 Reading课堂10分钟达标Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词1. She was very friendly and had a sense of h________ (幽默).2. We should never be c________ (满意的)with book knowledge only.3. All of us were a________ (感到惊讶的)at the experiment result.4. U________ (不幸的是), he won’t be here tomorrow evening.5. A museum should aim to e________ (娱乐) as well as educate.6. The new restaurant was a f________ (失败的事)and soon closed.7. If you work hard, you will o________ (克服)this problem.8. I’m c________ (确信的)that he will come to see you tonight.9. As is known to us all, Dr. Yuan Longping is an ________ (突出的;杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.10. This year’s floods in southern area s made most of the villagers ________ (无家可归的) and spend nights in tents.答案: 1. humour 2. content 3. astonished 4. Unfortunately5. entertain6. failure7. overcome8. convinced9. outstanding10. homelessⅡ. 完成句子1. Just when she had reached the most important point we ____ ____ ____. 她刚讲到最要紧的地方,我们的通话就中断了。
Unit 2 Working the landUsing Language教案Teaching goals1.Target languagea. Amuse, explanation, detective, mountainous, whisper, vastb Develop the habits of reading fast and correctly.2.Ability goalsTo get Ss to enjoy and learn more about English humour.Enable Ss to make sentences with the useful sentence patterns.3.Learning ability goalsTo help students master the reading skills.To help students to use the language by reading, listening, speaking and writing.Teaching important pointsTrain the students to get the key wards by reading the questions before listening.Teaching difficult pointshelp students master the main idea of the passage.Teaching methodsInspiration, Questioning and Discussion.Teaching aidsA computer, a projector and a recorder.Teaching proceduresStep 1. RevisionCheck homework: (1) Ask a couple of students to tell their jokes in class.(2 ) Ask some students to cometo the blackboard to write their translation. After they have finished, teacher correct some errors with the whole class.Step 1I. ReadingFast readingRead the passage quickly and find the main idea.Careful readingRead the passage and decide which of these two kinds of jokes you like better, Give your reasons.Post readingChange the story of Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson into a dialogue. Act it in groups of three- Holmes,Watson and a narrator .pay special to the rhythm and intonation of what you say and try to bring out the humour.Step 1II. HomeworkReview what we have learntMaster the main idea of the passage and make a summary.。
Unit 3 A taste of English humourPartII Reading一、【学习目标】1. 引导学生掌握一定的英语幽默故事及在一定的语言环境中一些词汇的幽默意义。
2. 通过略读,把握文章的主旨大意及篇章结构;通过精读,理解文章的细节信息。
3. 通过学习课文,对查理·卓别林的生活、他的幽默表演及他在艺术方面的成就有一定了解。
二、【自主预习】1. Read the passage and learn the following important phrases.1.将…从…驱逐2.到现在3.照亮某人的生活4.感到绝望5.对…感到满足6.更加贫困7.随着时间的推移 8.穿破的鞋子9.克服困难 10.寻找11.切断;断绝 12.在…中担任主演13.埋葬于;埋头于2. Read the passage again and find out the information about Charlie Chaplin.BornJobFamous characterCostumeType of actingDied Using the information above, draw the main idea of the whole passage:This passage is about 3. The structure of the passage: write down the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5三、【合作探究】1.【教材原句】 As Victor Hugo once said, Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如维克多·雨果曾说的“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”,直到现在在这方面也没人能够做得比查理·卓别林更好。
【品味经典】(1) As we all know, Taiwan is part of China. 正如我们所知道的,台湾属于中国。
(2) Li Ming is late, as is often the case. 李明迟到了,这事是经常发生的。
【自我探究】as多用于固定搭配中:as is often the case (这是常有的事), as was expected (不出所料), as often happens (正如经常发生的那样),as is known to all (众所周知),as has been said before (如上所述),as is mentioned above (正如上面所提到的)等。
【牛刀小试】(1) , grammar isn’t a set of dead rules.正如上面所说,语法不是一套死的规则。
(2) , smoking does great harm to health. 众所周知,吸烟对健康有很大的危害。
2.【教材原句】 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候,他(卓别林)可以使他们开怀大笑,因此人们就对自己的生活感到满足。
【品味经典】The days are gone when women were looked down upon.妇女们被看不起的日子一去不复返了。
【自我探究】本句是由so连接的一个复合句,主句的主干是,when they felt depressed 是从句,修饰。
【牛刀小试】(1) 在中国历史上,曾经有一段时间人们不得不使用洋油。
(use)In the Chinese history, there was a time foreign oil.(2) 体力是我们谋生所需要的一切的日子一去不复返了。
(need)The days are gone to make a living.(3) 我一直渴望我能够独立的那一天。
(able)I’ve always been longing for thedays .3.【教材原句】You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soonas he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。
【品味经典】(1) He made it clear that he wouldn’t give up. 他说得很清楚他不会放弃的。
(2) Will you see to it that he will give us a hand? 你负责他会给我们帮助吗?【自我探究】本句是一个复合句,主句是, it是,真正的宾语是引导的宾语从句;宾语从句也是一个复合句,主句是 , 从句是由assoon as引导的两个从句。
【牛刀小试】(1) 工程师不能来我觉得很遗憾。
(pity)I felt it a pity .(2) 我们都认为会议不可能取消。
(cancel)We all thought it .(3) 你能负责行李会送回来吗?(bring)Will you see to ?4. 【教材原句】Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了。
所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。
【品味经典】(1) The storm left, having caused a lot of damage to this area.暴风雨过去了,给这个地区造成了一定的损失。
(2) European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.全世界有80个国家踢欧洲足球,使它成为最受欢迎的运动项目。
【自我探究】本句中leaving the family even worse off是现在分词作。
【牛刀小试】(1) 1,500万棵树被狂风刮倒,把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。
(block)Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds, roads, paths and railway lines.(2) 她父母死了,给他留下了许多钱。
(leave)Her parents had died, .5.【教材原句】Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. 他们反而被暴风雨困在山边的一个小木屋里,没有任何东西可吃。
【品味经典】(1) With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected president would have a hard time.有很多困难的问题要去解决,这位新当选的总统将度过一段难熬的时间。
(2) The thief was brought in, with his hands tied back.那个小偷被带了进来,双手绑在后面。
(3) It is impolite to sit with your foot pointing at others.你坐着把脚对着别人这是不礼貌的行为。
【自我探究】with的复合结构在句中常用作状语,表伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。
其结构如下:__________________________________________ (adj./ adv./ 介词短语/ to do/ doing/done)【牛刀小试】(1) 因为还有很多工作要做,他不被允许外出。
, he wasn’t allowed to go out.(2) 她所需要的东西都买了,她高兴地回家去了。
, she went home happily.(3) 由一个小孩子带路,我们毫不费劲地找到了他的房子。
(lead), we found his house without any difficulty.四、【课内达标】完成句子I. Finish the following sentences chosen from the passage and try to remember them .1. (正如维克多·雨果曾说,say), Laughter is the sun (将寒冬从人们脸上驱走的,drive), and up to now nobody has been able to do this betterthan Charlie Chaplin.2.He made people laugh at a time (人们感到沮丧,feel), so they couldfeel more content with their lives.3.You (可能感到惊奇,astonish) that Charlie was taught to singas soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.4.Unfortunately his father died, (使得整个家庭状况更糟了,badly), so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and hisbrother.5.Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm (没有任何东西可吃,eat).6.He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if (是最好的牛排,be)II. Using the structures we learn in the text to finish the following sentences:1.I don’t think (不可能掌握一门外语,master) without muchmemory work.2.I met Mr. Smith ten years ago, at a time (我感到非常的绝望,depress)3.At the age of three his parents died, (留下他成为孤儿(orphan)leave).4.China has basically succeeded in defeating SARS, (正如我们所预料的那样,expect).5. (正如以上所提到的,mention), the number of thestudents of senior high schools is increasing.6. (有这么多书要读,read),I have no time to chatwith you.7.He talks (好想他什么都不知道似的,know)。