1. A number of --- many/ a lot of
2. A great deal of ---a lot of
3. A great many --- al lot of
4. A great variety of ----- many kinds of
5. A variety of --- many kind of
6. Abundant -sufficient -ample –enough
7. A small sum of – little money
8. Adequate --- enough
9. A majority of --- most of
10. Approximately – almost
11. Above all --- the most important thing
12. accelerate – increase
13. Accuse sb of doin ---- charge sb with doin
14. Acquire---gain/ obtain
15. Acquaintance ---friend /company
16. ….are highly condemned ---- people criticize．．Badly
17. advocate –call for
18. adversity – hardship
19. afford to – can pay for
20. attribute to – because of
21. Assailed by --- troubled by
22. Anticipate ---foresee/ predict/foretell
23. Appeal to sb ---fascinate sb/ attract sb
24. appeal to ---call for
25. arise from – originate from
26. Attempt to do --- want to do
27. At the idea of/ at the mention of/ at the sight of/ at the sound of ---think/talk/see/hear
28. at the cost of 以什么为代价
29. Astonish –shock / startle /surprise
30. authority --- government
31. Available ---have free time
32. be addicted to – like
33. Be/feel obliged to do sth ---- have to do / must do
34. better – to make sth better
35. be crucial to---be important to
36. be confronted with – face with
37. Be delighted to do ---happy/glad/ pleased to do
38. be fond of – like
39. be beneficial to – be good for
40. be detrimental to – be harmful for
41. be exposed to – encounter
42. Be impressed by ----- by shocked by
43. be initiated to – start
44. Be likely to do --- it’s probably to / it’s possible to/ it’s likely to
45. be obsessed with – be attracted by
46. be indebted to –appreciate
47. be prone to – tend to do
48. Be tempted to do sth --- want to do sth
49. bring forward --- advocate
50. But more often than not ---often
51. By comparison --- compared with
52. become quite illogical when ----- people become unreasonable when./ people lose control when
53. call forth – arose
54. carry out –implement
55. celebrity – famous people
56. cherish – care
57. claim --say
58. Confirm --- make sure / assure
59. conform to – similar to
60. Come to be known by ---- became famous among
61. compare – to --- take sth as
62. content – satisfied
63. contribute to – result in
64. constitute --- make up with
65. counter-measure-- solution
66. cultivate --- educate
67. Demand –ask
68. Develop an unshakable faith in sth ----- totally believe in sb
69. disastrous – sad
70. disturbing – annoying
71. distinctive --- special
72. do deliberately –mean to
73. dote on – excessive care for
74. Draw to its close ---- close /end
75. drastic measure – tough measure
76. Enable us to do sth --- make it possible for sb to do sth
77. endure – bear
78. endeavor to – try to
79. excessive – to much
80. Exert a subtle influence on sb---- influence sb
81. Exert a peculiar fascination on sb ---- fascinate sb greatly
82. Extol --- speak highly
83. excel – surpass
84. Fail to–didn’t/don’t
85. feel so dejected about___ ---- feel sad about___
86. fierce – cruel
87. frequently/regularly -- often
