【真题】2015年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考英语模拟试卷与 解析

2015年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考英语模拟试卷一、听力理解（本大题分四节，共25分）1．（1分）What did Sandy help the girl look after？2．（1分）Which woman is Nancy's aunt？3．（1分）What does Stephen want to be when he grows up？4．（1分）Which place was mentioned？5．（1分）What's the man's telephone number？6．（1分）听第1段对话，回答第6小题．6．How much is the book？A.50 yuan．B.15 yuan．C.43 yuan．7．（1分）听第2段对话，回答第7小题．7．What is the woman doing？A．Visiting a supermarket．B．Doing some shopping．C．Asking the way．8．（1分）第8小题．8．Where is the man going to fly？A．Beijing．B．Haikou．C．Shanghai．9．（1分）听第4段对话，回答第9小题．9．Which country did Mr．Wang travel to last year？A．France．B．English．C．Australia．10．（1分）听第5段对话，回答第10小题．10．How will Dick go home？A．By bus．B．On foot．C．By bike．11．（2分）听第6段对话，回答第11～12小题．11．When did Helen come to this school？A．Over 2 years ago．B．Over 3 years ago．C．More than 4 years ago．12．How many English words has she learnt？A．About three thousand．B．About two thousand．C．About two hundred．12．（3分）听第7段对话，回答第13～15小题．13．What's the girl going to do the weekend？A．Go swimming．B．Go hiking．C．Go cycling．14．Who is the girl going with？A．Her parents．B．Her friends．C．Her classmates．15．What is the weather going to be like on the weekend？A．Wet and windy．B．Sunny and cold．C．Windy and cold．13．（5分）请你根据所听的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并在答题卷上将对应题目的最佳选项的字母编号涂黑．短文听两遍．16．Jack's school work was．A．poor B．good C．excellent17．Jack usually hurried to school in the morning because he often at night．A．studied lessons late B．had a good sleepC．watched cartoons or sports games for a long time．18．Jack's mother tried to make him．A．work harder B．watch cartoons C．sleep in class19．Jack got a hundred in．A．reading B．spelling C．reading and spelling20．From the story，we can know．A．Jack got ten dollars at last．B．Jack's mother was not happy at his words．C．Jack was good at reading and spelling．14．（5分）二、单项选择．在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）15．（1分）﹣Have you heard the song Little Apple？﹣﹣Is it _____ one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year？Maybe it's ____ most popular god song in 2014．（）A．the；a B．the；the C．/；the D．the；/16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______ will your father get back to Shantou？﹣﹣﹣He will be back ________．（）A．How often，after a week B．How long，in a weekC．How far，after a week D．How soon，in a week17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you free these days？Yes，you may come ___ today _____ tomorrow．（）A．both，and B．either，orC．not only，but also D．neither，nor18．（1分）﹣Is this iPhone 6Plus _______？﹣No，it belongs to _____．He wrote his name on its cover _______．（）A．your，me，himself B．yours，me，myselfC．his，my，mine D．yours，him，himself19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind ____ the window？﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．close，Not at all B．closing，Not at allC．to close，Of course D．to closing，Not at all20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I can't stop playing computer games．﹣﹣﹣For your health and study，I am afraid you _______．（）A．can B．may C．need D．have to21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What did the policeman ask the neighbors about？﹣﹣﹣He asked ____ between 3：00and 4：00yesterday afternoon．（）A．they did what B．what were they doingC．what they were doing D．what did they do22．（1分）Two _____ the students _____ to the opening ceremony．（）A．hundred of；were invited B．hundred；were invitedC．hundreds of；invited D．hundred of；invited23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There is nothing to worry about，_____？﹣﹣﹣_____．I have prepared everything well．（）A．is there；Yes B．isn't there；YesC．is there；No D．isn't there；No24．（1分）I saw some _____ teachers _____ out of the office．（）A．woman；come B．women；comeC．woman；to come D．women；to come25．（1分）Florence Nightingale was well﹣known _____ a nurse in England _____ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers．（）A．for，as B．as，for C．as；to D．to；of26．（1分）Have you ever _____ to Hong Kong？﹣﹣﹣Yes．In fact，I _____ there last week．（）A．gone；have gone B．gone；wentC．been；have gone D．been；went27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How about ________ a taxi to the City Hall？The concert is beginning．﹣﹣﹣Take your time．There is ______ time left．（）A．taking；little B．take；lots ofC．to take；little D．taking；lots of28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣A wise parent should let their kids______ their own choices．﹣﹣﹣I agree with you．What's more parents should be there to offer their children ______when they wrong decisions．（）A．to make，suggestion B．making，adviceC．make，suggestion D．make，advice29．（1分）Excuse me，could you tell me______？（）A．which is the way to the restroom．B．where is the restroomC．how can I get to the restroomD．is there a restroom near here30．（1分）﹣Must I stay here with you？﹣No，you_____．You may go home，but you ______ go to the net bar．（）A．mustn't，needn't B．needn't，mustn'tC．must，need D．need，must31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year．﹣﹣﹣That's why you're getting fatter．（）A．fewer，more B．more，less C．less，more D．many，much32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look _______．What has happened to you？﹣﹣﹣Everyone expected us to win the match，but we lost to the girls．（）A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．angrily33．（1分）______ bad news!Bi Fujian，the popular CCTV host，made improper（不恰当）remarks on Chairman Mao in a video．（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sorry，sir．I made a mistake again．﹣﹣﹣______．Practice more and you will do better．（）A．I'm not sure B．It doesn't matterC．Don't mention it D．Take your time三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）35．（10分）A US man has shown off a 14﹣year﹣old McDonald's hamburger that looks the same as the day he （46）it．David Whipple，from Utah，had originally（起初）planned to （47）the burger for two months in order to show friends how its preservatives（防腐剂）would keep its appearance．But，after accidentally leaving （48）in his pocket for two years，Mr Whipple decided to keep the burger for even longer to see （49）it could continue looking the same．"It wasn't on purpose，"Mr．Whipple told US television show"The Doctors"．"I was showing some （50）how enzymes（酶）work and I thought a hamburger would be a （51）．And I used it for a month and then （52）about it．My wife didn't （53）it until at least a year or two after that．And we pulled it out from the closet（衣柜）and said'oh my gosh，I can't believe it looks the same way'．"He now admits that he uses the burger to convince（说服）his grandchildren not to eat junk food from restaurants （54）McDonalds．"It's great for the grandkids to see．what happens with （55）!"he said．46．A．bought B．lost C．ate D．made 47．A．hide B．keep C．cook D．stay 48．A．the bag B．the coat C．the product D．preservatives 49．A．how soon B．how far C．how often D．how long 50．A．doctors B．students C．grandchildren D．friends 51．A．good idea B．junk food C．healthy food D．terrible idea 52．A．thought B．forgot C．ate D．talked 53．A．throw B．buy C．discover D．get 54．A．for example B．except C．and D．such as 55．A．fast food B．sea food C．McDonalds D．Americanrestaurants．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）36．（10分）56．Who first gave the idea of a day for mothers？A．Johnson B．Miss Alice C．Miss Anna D．Allen 57．According to the above，what did the class do on Wednesday？A．Decorated the classroom．B．Sing their thanks to their parents．C．Bought presents for their parents．D．Practiced activities for Mother's Day．58．Why did Allen's mother feel nervous？A．Allen did not do well at school．B．She was afraid of talking to teachers．C．Allen's father was going to the school，too．D．She had to sing a song in front of the class．59．The above passage is taken from a．A．newspaper B．diary C．test paper D．notebook60．What does"PAT DAY"mean？A．The day for the students to make tests．B．The day for the teachers to practice teaching．C．The day for parents to meet teachers at schoolD．The day for students to sing songs．37．（10分）I have a neighbor we call"Happy"．I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say anything bad to anyone．Happy and her husband Ben，70，have a huge garden．They spent many happy hours together working on it．Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden．As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden．As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard．Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an"all﹣day food festival"．We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning．We didn't know what was about to take place．By 9：00am，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，okra，and squash．By 10：00am，there was lots of laughter．We shared a lot of stories．By five o'clock，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer．After dinner，we played games．As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day，already packaged and frozen．What a delightful gift!Well，the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company．None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben's garden．Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden．And I am so proud of my tomato plants!61．According to paragraph 2，people wished they also had a garden so that．A．they could spend happy times together with their family in itB．they could grow vegetables and sell at the marketC．they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itD．they didn't have to spend so much money on food62．Which of the following is the same as the underlined word"bounty"？A．presentsB．kindnessC．laughterD．happiness63．Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden．A．to attend a birthday partyB．to help them get to know each other．C．to let them enjoy what they grew in the garden．D．to ask them to share some interesting stories．64．What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden？A．He thought it was too short but enjoyable．B．He thought it was wonderful．C．He thought it was not as good as he thought．D．He thought it was too terrible．65．We can infer that．A．Happy and her husband Ben don't like spending time with othersB．Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each otherC．Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warm﹣hearted couple D．Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow．38．（10分）配对阅读．左栏是5个人的不同需求，右栏是对7个地方的描述．请根据左右两栏的信息帮助这几位"驴友"确定旅行地点．66．67．68．69．70．．五.短文填空．根据上下文，用适当的单词补全短文，每空一词．（每空1.5分，共15分）39．（15分）Nowadays，WeChat is（71）more and more popular in China．No matter where we are，we can sign up and sent text or voice messages to our （72）．We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the （73）．Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search for people （74）live nearby with the program on．Many people like this function，because it can help them to find more people who they may know．In my（75），Wechat is really a useful chatting tool．It can help people communicate with their friends more（76）．However，it is also bad for people，especially students．As you see，some people use Wechat for too long．It is not healthy to them．So I have some（77）to use it in a correct way．First，we should not use it（78）we are studying．We can't focus on your（79）if we use it．Second，we must be careful．We should neither show too much personal information nor trust strangers so much．We should learn （80）to use it properly．Remember，Wechat is not everything in your life．Don't depend too much on it．六.读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格．40．（5分）Wu Yifang is a 21﹣year﹣old girl from Shantou，China．Now she studies in Britain．One day，when she was taking a train from London to Oxford，she heard loud noises on the train．Before，the train had been very quiet．Some people were resting while others were reading books or listening to music．Suddenly，a group of Chinese people laughedloudly as they played a game of cards．"I would usually be very happy to meet people from my own country．But at that moment，I wanted the ground to open up and swallow （吞没）me．"Zhang said．As it becomes easier for Chinese people to get visas（签证）to foreign countries，more and more of them are traveling abroad．However，their bad manners have given them a bad reputation．A recent U．S．survey of 5，600people five countries showed that Chinese people are the second worst tourists．The worst are American tourists．Chinese always talk loudly in places like cafes and museums．They also spit （吐痰）and litter whenever they want and jump queues．Some Chinese tourists also like to write or draw pictures on famous buildings．In Singapore，Chinese tourists are fined （罚款）because they were smoking in Non﹣smoking areas．Some people may say that they can do everything that they want because they spend money in the country．In fact，this is not true．Besides enjoying ourselves，we should respect local customs and take care of the environment．Information CardB.书面表达（本题15分）41．（15分）很多城市都正在创建文明城市．文明城市的创建需要靠每个人的努力．你在公共场所有没有看见一些不文明的行为呢？请你写一封倡议书，内容包括：1）列举你在公共场所经常见到的两个不文明的行为．2）提出文明准则，至少两条．3）号召大家做一个文明的人．要求：1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．2）语句连贯，词数80个左右．开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Citizens，As we all know，our city is aiming at being a civilized one．Everybody should make an effort．．Thank you all．2015年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题分四节，共25分）1．（1分）What did Sandy help the girl look after？【解答】略2．（1分）Which woman is Nancy's aunt？【解答】略3．（1分）What does Stephen want to be when he grows up？【解答】略4．（1分）Which place was mentioned？【解答】略5．（1分）What's the man's telephone number？【解答】略6．（1分）听第1段对话，回答第6小题．6．How much is the book？A.50 yuan．B.15 yuan．C.43 yuan．【解答】略7．（1分）听第2段对话，回答第7小题．7．What is the woman doing？A．Visiting a supermarket．B．Doing some shopping．C．Asking the way．【解答】略8．（1分）第8小题．8．Where is the man going to fly？A．Beijing．B．Haikou．C．Shanghai．【解答】略9．（1分）听第4段对话，回答第9小题．9．Which country did Mr．Wang travel to last year？A．France．B．English．C．Australia．【解答】略10．（1分）听第5段对话，回答第10小题．10．How will Dick go home？A．By bus．B．On foot．C．By bike．【解答】略11．（2分）听第6段对话，回答第11～12小题．11．When did Helen come to this school？A．Over 2 years ago．B．Over 3 years ago．C．More than 4 years ago．12．How many English words has she learnt？A．About three thousand．B．About two thousand．C．About two hundred．【解答】略12．（3分）听第7段对话，回答第13～15小题．13．What's the girl going to do the weekend？A．Go swimming．B．Go hiking．C．Go cycling．14．Who is the girl going with？A．Her parents．B．Her friends．C．Her classmates．15．What is the weather going to be like on the weekend？A．Wet and windy．B．Sunny and cold．C．Windy and cold．【解答】略13．（5分）请你根据所听的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并在答题卷上将对应题目的最佳选项的字母编号涂黑．短文听两遍．16．Jack's school work was略．A．poor B．good C．excellent17．Jack usually hurried to school in the morning because he often略at night．A．studied lessons late B．had a good sleepC．watched cartoons or sports games for a long time．18．Jack's mother tried to make him略．A．work harder B．watch cartoons C．sleep in class19．Jack got a hundred in略．A．reading B．spelling C．reading and spelling20．From the story，we can know略．A．Jack got ten dollars at last．B．Jack's mother was not happy at his words．C．Jack was good at reading and spelling．【解答】略14．（5分）【解答】略二、单项选择．在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）15．（1分）﹣Have you heard the song Little Apple？﹣﹣Is it _____ one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year？Maybe it's ____ most popular god song in 2014．（）A．the；a B．the；the C．/；the D．the；/【解答】答案：B．不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的"一个"；定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西；根据﹣﹣Is it _____ one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year它是筷子兄弟去年唱的那首吗？用定冠词the；和Maybe it's ____ most popular god song in 2014也许是2014年最流行的神歌．形容词最高级前用定冠词the；结合语境，故选B．16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______ will your father get back to Shantou？﹣﹣﹣He will be back ________．（）A．How often，after a week B．How long，in a weekC．How far，after a week D．How soon，in a week【解答】答案：D根据will，可知本句是一般将来时，how soon提问多久之后，用于将来时；in+时间段用于一般将来时，是how soon的答句．故选D．17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you free these days？Yes，you may come ___ today _____ tomorrow．（）A．both，and B．either，orC．not only，but also D．neither，nor【解答】答案：B选项A：两者都，选项B：要么…要么…，两者之中选择一个，选项C：不但…而且…，选项D：既不…也不．根据答语"Yes"知最近有时间，故之后回答应为今天或明天都可以，表示两者之中任何一个为e ither…or…；故选B．18．（1分）﹣Is this iPhone 6Plus _______？﹣No，it belongs to _____．He wrote his name on its cover _______．（）A．your，me，himself B．yours，me，myselfC．his，my，mine D．yours，him，himself【解答】答案：D．根据Is this iPhone 6Plus _______？这个苹果6plus手机加是你的吗？可知句子里的代词做表语，和系动词is一起做表语的词用名词性物主代词，应用yours；No，it belongs to _____．不是，它是他的．可知句子里的短语belong to"属于…"里的to是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式；He wrote his name on its cover _____．在它上面写着他自己的名字．句子里空用反身代词，反身代词做主语的同位语"他自己"；结合语境，故选D．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind ____ the window？﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．close，Not at all B．closing，Not at allC．to close，Of course D．to closing，Not at all【解答】答案：B．Would you mind ____ the window？关上窗户你介意吗？可知句子是一个征求意见的巨型，would you mind doing sth？排除A，C和D；其回答方式是：Of course not．当然不介意；Certainly not．当然不介意；Not at all．一点也不介意；Sorry，but I do．抱歉，我介意；结合语境，故选B．20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I can't stop playing computer games．﹣﹣﹣For your health and study，I am afraid you _______．（）A．can B．may C．need D．have to【解答】答案：D．have to，不得不；may，也许；need，需要；can能，会．根据For your health and study，可知为了为了你的健康和学习，恐怕你不得不停止玩电脑，这里用一个带有强制性命令色彩的词语来表达这个意思，have to 与must相比更强调因为客观情况，必须这么做．符合语境．故选D．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What did the policeman ask the neighbors about？﹣﹣﹣He asked ____ between 3：00and 4：00yesterday afternoon．（）A．they did what B．what were they doingC．what they were doing D．what did they do【解答】答案：C根据He asked可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，ABD都是疑问语序；又因为3：00 and 4：00 yesterday afternoon是过去的比较具体的时间，此句应该用过去进行时态，故选C．22．（1分）Two _____ the students _____ to the opening ceremony．（）A．hundred of；were invited B．hundred；were invitedC．hundreds of；invited D．hundred of；invited【解答】答案：A根据two，可知hundred应用原形．根据the students，可知此处表示学生中的200个，表示…的用of．学生是被邀请去开学典礼的．应用被动语态（be+done）．故选A．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There is nothing to worry about，_____？﹣﹣﹣_____．I have prepared everything well．（）A．is there；Yes B．isn't there；YesC．is there；No D．isn't there；No【解答】答案：C．根据There is nothing to worry about，_____？没什么可担心的，对吗？可知句子是一个反意疑问句，其构成是：由"陈述句+简略疑问句"两部分组成，陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式．句子里的陈述句部分里有否定词nothing，疑问部分用肯定形式（is there）；对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no；要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反；这种省略回答的yes要译成"不"，no要译成"是"；结合语境，﹣﹣﹣_____．I have prepared everything well…我已经准备好了一切，可知没有什么好担心的，所以答语是No，there isn't．故选C．24．（1分）I saw some _____ teachers _____ out of the office．（）A．woman；come B．women；comeC．woman；to come D．women；to come【解答】答案：B根据名词作定语常用单数形式，但man，woman作定语要随所修饰的名词作单复数的变化，又知teachers是复数故第一个空用woman的复数形式，故填women，根据see sb do sth"看见某人做某事了"可知第二个空填动词原形，故填come，故选B25．（1分）Florence Nightingale was well﹣known _____ a nurse in England _____ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers．（）A．for，as B．as，for C．as；to D．to；of【解答】答案：B．根据题干和两个设空处后面的名词 a nurse 及her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers．可以推断这句话表达的意思是"南丁格尔在英国作为一名护士，因她对伤病员的善良而著名．"其中句中的两个介词短语表达"作为一名…而出名"和"因为…而著名"的意思，应该为：be well﹣knowed as+职业；be well﹣knowed for+原因，故选B．26．（1分）Have you ever _____ to Hong Kong？﹣﹣﹣Yes．In fact，I _____ there last week．（）A．gone；have gone B．gone；wentC．been；have gone D．been；went【解答】答案：D 根据Have you ever…句型可知，此处是现在完成时的用法．又知have been to意为去过某地，表示去了回来了；have gone to意为过了某地，表示去了没回来；根据下文回答的Yes可知，说话人都在说话地，即表达去了回来了，所以此处应用been．又根据下文中的last week可知，此句为一般过去时态，所以应使用went．故选D．27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How about ________ a taxi to the City Hall？The concert is beginning．﹣﹣﹣Take your time．There is ______ time left．（）A．taking；little B．take；lots ofC．to take；little D．taking；lots of【解答】答案：D．根据How about ________ a taxi to the City Hall？﹣坐出租车去市政大厅如何？可知句子里有how about doing sth？用来征求意见的句型，介词about之后，用名词代词或动名词；在介词之后，第二空上的词修饰不可数名词time，little修饰不可数名词，是否定意思；lots of即可以修饰可数名词的复数又可以修饰不可数名词，是肯定意思；Take your time．There is ______ time left 不要忙，慢慢来．还剩很多的时间；结合语境，故选D．28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣A wise parent should let their kids______ their own choices．﹣﹣﹣I agree with you．What's more parents should be there to offer their children ______when they wrong decisions．（）A．to make，suggestion B．making，adviceC．make，suggestion D．make，advice【解答】答案：D．根据A wise parent should let their kids______ their own choices聪明的父母应该让孩子作出他们自己的选择；句子里有Let sb do sth让某人做某事；What's more parents should be there to offer their children ______when they wrong decisions更重要的是当他们作出错误的决定时父母应该给他们的孩子提供建议；suggestion 建议，是一个可数名词；advice是一个不可数名词；结合语境，故选D．29．（1分）Excuse me，could you tell me______？（）A．which is the way to the restroom．B．where is the restroomC．how can I get to the restroomD．is there a restroom near here【解答】答案：A根据Could you tell me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BCD是疑问语序，故排除；又因为which is the way to the restroom，对主语提问，本身就是陈述语序，故选A．30．（1分）﹣Must I stay here with you？﹣No，you_____．You may go home，but you ______ go to the net bar．（）A．mustn't，needn't B．needn't，mustn'tC．must，need D．need，must【解答】答案：B．根据You may go home，可知你可以回家，你不必呆在这里，Must的否定回答一般用needn't和don'thave to表示．needn't不必，所以第一个空用needn't；再根据but you ______ go to the net bar，可知这里的意思是但是你不可以去网吧，这是禁止做的事，所以这里用mustn't．故选B．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year．﹣﹣﹣That's why you're getting fatter．（）A．fewer，more B．more，less C．less，more D．many，much【解答】答案：A 根据than I did last year可知，这是两者之间的比较，应该用形容词的比较级形式；又根据That's why you're getting fatter可知，此处意思"吃更少的蔬菜和较多的肉"；vegetables是可数名词复数形式，此处应该是few比较级fewer，此处意思是"比较少的菜"，meat是不可数名词形式，此处应该是much 比较级more，意思是"比较多的肉"，故选A．32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look _______．What has happened to you？﹣﹣﹣Everyone expected us to win the match，but we lost to the girls．（）A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．angrily【解答】答案：A．根据关键词we lost to the girls．可知是看起来伤心，sad，伤心的，形容词；sadly，伤心地，副词；happy，高兴的，形容词；angrily，生气地，副词；感官动词后面跟形容词作表语，故选A．33．（1分）______ bad news!Bi Fujian，the popular CCTV host，made improper（不恰当）remarks on Chairman Mao in a video．（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【解答】答案：B 根据bad news可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词短语，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！news是不可数名词，所以前面不加冠词，故选B．34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sorry，sir．I made a mistake again．﹣﹣﹣______．Practice more and you will do better．（）A．I'm not sure B．It doesn't matterC．Don't mention it D．Take your time【解答】答案：D 联系上下文语境，根据I made a mistake again可知，下文是对上文又犯错误的回应．又知I'm not sure意为我不确定；It doesn't matter意为没关系，用于对别人道歉的回应；Don't mention it意为别提它了；Take your time 意为别着急，慢慢来，用于对别人的安慰．根据后一句Practice more and you will do better可知，下文鼓励他多练习几次就会做好．所以此处应用take your time，故选D．三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）35．（10分）A US man has shown off a 14﹣year﹣old McDonald's hamburger that looks the same as the day he （46）A it．David Whipple，from Utah，had originally（起初）planned to （47）B the burger for two months in order to show friends how its preservatives（防腐剂）would keep its appearance．But，after accidentally leaving （48）C in his pocket for two years，Mr Whipple decided to keep the burger for even longer to see （49）D it could continue looking the same．"It wasn't on purpose，"Mr．Whipple told US television show"The Doctors"．"I was showing some （50）D how enzymes（酶）work and I thought a hamburger would be a （51）A．And I used it for a month and then （52）B about it．My wife didn't （53）D it until at least a year or two after that．And we pulled it out from the closet（衣柜）and said'oh my gosh，I can't believe it looks the same way'．"He now admits that he uses the burger to convince（说服）his grandchildren not to eat junk food from restaurants （54）D McDonalds．"It's great for the grandkids to see．what happens with （55）A!"he said．46．A．bought B．lost C．ate D．made 47．A．hide B．keep C．cook D．stay 48．A．the bag B．the coat C．the product D．preservatives 49．A．how soon B．how far C．how often D．how long 50．A．doctors B．students C．grandchildren D．friends 51．A．good idea B．junk food C．healthy food D．terrible idea 52．A．thought B．forgot C．ate D．talked 53．A．throw B．buy C．discover D．get 54．A．for example B．except C．and D．such as 55．A．fast food B．sea food C．McDonalds D．Americanrestaurants．【解答】46．A 考查动词辨析．A表示买；B表示失去；C表示吃；D表示使．由下文说的防腐剂能使汉堡保鲜很久可知，此处表示一个14年前的汉堡还和买它那天的样子一样，选A．47．B 考查动词辨析．A表示藏；B表示保持；C表示做饭；D表示停留．结合语境可知此处表示David起初想保持汉堡放两个月再向朋友们展示防腐剂是如何使它保持外形不变的，选B．48．C 考查名词辨析．A表示包；B表示外套；C表示产品；D表示防腐剂．结合语境可知此处表示偶然地让汉堡在包里放了两年，此处用the product来代替汉堡，选C．49．D 考查疑问短语．A表示多久后；B表示多远；C表示多久一次；D表示多久．结合语境可知此处表示David决定让汉堡放得更久来看看它能保持一样多久，选D．50．D 考查名词辨析．A表示医生；B表示学生；C表示孙子；D表示朋友．由上文的in order to show friends可知此处表示我向朋友们展示酶是如何工作的，选D．51．A 考查短语辨析．A表示好主意；B表示垃圾食物；C表示健康食物；D表示坏主意．此处表示我觉得汉堡是一个（展现酶如何工作的）好点子，选A．52．B 考查动词辨析．A表示想；B表示忘记；C表示吃；D表示谈话．由上文的两年后才拿出来可知此处表示我将它忘记了，选B．53．D 考查动词辨析．A表示扔；B表示买；C表示发现；D表示得到，拿．结合语境可知此处表示我的妻子直到至少一年或是两年后才拿出了它，选D．54．D 考查对语境的理解与同义短语辨析．A表示例如；B表示除了；C表示并且，和；D表示例如．结合语境可知此处表示说服他的孙子们不要在像麦当劳一样的饭店里吃垃圾食物，A和D都表示例如，A通常放在句首引导句子；D通常放在句中引出名词或名词短语，所以此题选D．55．A 考查对语境的理解．上文提到的汉堡是属于快餐，所以此处表示对于孩子们来说看快餐发生了什么是很好的，选A．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）36．（10分）56．Who first gave the idea of a day for mothers？CA．Johnson B．Miss Alice C．Miss Anna D．Allen 57．According to the above，what did the class do on Wednesday？D A．Decorated the classroom．B．Sing their thanks to their parents．C．Bought presents for their parents．D．Practiced activities for Mother's Day．58．Why did Allen's mother feel nervous？BA．Allen did not do well at school．B．She was afraid of talking to teachers．C．Allen's father was going to the school，too．D．She had to sing a song in front of the class．59．The above passage is taken from a B．A．newspaper B．diary C．test paper D．notebook60．What does"PAT DAY"mean？CA．The day for the students to make tests．B．The day for the teachers to practice teaching．C．The day for parents to meet teachers at schoolD．The day for students to sing songs．【解答】56﹣60：CDBBC56．C 细节理解题．题意：谁第一次提出了为母亲们过节的想法？A．Johnson；B．Miss Alice；C．Miss Anna；D．Allen．．根据文中的：The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna of Philadelphia可知母亲节的想法第一次由Miss Anna 提出．故选：C．57．D 细节理解题．题意：星期三同学们做的什么？A．Decorated the classroom 装饰教室；B．Sang their thanks to their parents．唱感恩歌给父母；C．Bought presents for their parents．给父母买礼物；D．Practiced activities for Mother's Day．练习母亲节的活动．根据该段第一句：We practiced"Mother"today．可知星期三在排练"母亲"这个节目，故选D．58．B细节理解题．题意：为什么艾伦的母亲感到焦虑？A．Allen did not do well at school艾伦在学校学得不好；B．She was afraid of talking to teachers．她害怕同老师讲话；C．Allen's father was going to the school，too．艾伦的像样也要去学校；D．She had to sing a song in front of the class．她必须在全班前唱歌．根据文中的：She had always been nervous about talking to teachers since she was a child．可知她从小就对要和老师交谈感到焦虑．故选B．59．B 推理判断题．题意：上面这篇短文来自哪儿？A．newspaper报纸；B．diary 日记；C．test paper试卷；D．notebook笔记本．艾伦在文中回忆了过去一周学校的活动，因此是她的日记．故选B．60．C 考查细节理解"PAT DAY"是什么意思？A．The day for students to make tests．学生考试的日子；B．The day for teachers to practice teaching考查练习讲授的日子；C．The day for parents to meet teachers at school家长在学校里见老师的日子；D．The day for students to sing songs．学生唱歌的日子．根据最后一段的：One of them was PAT DAY．Mom and Dad both came to the school．可以推测。

绝密★启用前试卷类型A 汕头市2015年普通高中毕业班教学质量监测试题英语本试卷共三大部分，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

2.非选择题必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容，答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

3.考生必须保持答题卡、答题纸的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡、答题纸一并交回。

第一部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Megan’s Library of Love Book Drive began in 2006, in memory of a student who passed away. The idea to send books to a school in 1 was created by Megan’s classmates at Cedar Groove-Belgium Middle School as a tribute to her.The project formed out of the desire to honour memories of Megan, to help our community heal, and to make a 2 in the life of others. Students have many 3 of Megan, but the most vivid was her love for her family and the diligent help she gave to her classmates. They combined this with her 4 for learning and reading to create the Library of Love.This project honours Megan’s special qualities. In the 5 of one of her classmates, “Megan was a good daughter, a good student and a good friend. We are all blessed to have been a 6 of Megan’s life.Every February, on Megan’s birthday, fifth grades at Cedar Groove-Belgium Middle School 7 donations of newly-purchased books and send them to a school in need. The “love books”are truly a 8 of love meant to 9 reading and learning. Students earn the money for postage by writing letters to local 10 . The fifth grades also have the 11 of labeling every book with a Library of Love sticker, sorting books in categories, and 12 all the books for shipping.In the two years since the Library of Love 13 began, students have collected over 5,000 newly-purchased books to send to schools in need. In 2006, 3,149 books were sent to St. Bernard’s Parish to help to 14 their school library after Hurricane Katrina devastated the community. In 2007, 1,613 books were sent to Whited Mountain School in Alaska, which was 15 by a fire. Students look forward to sending the gift of reading to other schools in the future.1. A. debt B. need C. trouble D. practice2. A. mark B. contribution C. difference D. start3. A. images B. expressions C. comments D. memories4. A. enthusiasm B. interest C. preference D. determination5. A. looks B. words C. case D. diary6. A. company B. favor C. witness D. part7. A. collect B. abandon C. devote D. present8. A. force B. signal C. measure D. gift9. A. push B. inspire C. reward D. combine10. A. libraries B. post offices C. hospitals D. business11. A. ability B. pleasure C. responsibility D. chance12. A. packing B. fastening C. check D. settling13. A. project B. assignment C. organization D. campaign14. A. repair B. refill C. rebuild D. remove15. A. broken B. hurt C. closed D. damaged第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格，请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文，答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的对应位置。

2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试仿真试题（一）英语说明：1．全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时100分钟；2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上；3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

作答在试卷上的答案无效。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。

答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

不准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；5．考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)A. 听句子(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

每小题听一遍。

（）1．What time does Miss Yang go to work?A B C（）2．What’s Linda’s favorite subject?A B C（）3．How did the man’s uncle leave for Beijing?A B C（）4．How does the woman keep in touch with her friends?A B C（）5．Which sign is the man talking about?A B CB. 听对话(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( )6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A match.B. A movie.C. A language.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

2015年广东省汕头市潮阳区初中毕业生学业模拟英语试卷（考试时间90分钟，满分95分）（去听力）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1．– Have you heard the song Little Apple?-- Is it _____ one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ____ most popular god song in 2014.A. the; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; /【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：–你听过《小苹果》这首歌吗？—它是筷子兄弟去年唱的吗？也许是2014年最流行的神歌。

冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。

英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。

不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。

a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。

定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

所以选B。

2．--- _______ will your father get back to Shantou?--- He will be back ________.A. How often, after a weekB. How long, in a weekC. How far, after a weekD. How soon, in a week【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你父亲多久以后回到汕头？他会在一周后回来的。

how long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是“for + 一段时间”等，它可用于各种时态。

how soon意为“还要多久，多久以后”，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”。

最新版名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合2015-2016湖南省祁阳县初中学业水平模拟试题英语试卷（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．It’s time since we met last .A. one and half month’sB. one and a half monthsC. one and half months’D. one and a half months’【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：自从我们上个月见面已经有一个半月的时间了。

时间地点的名词所有格也可以加’s。

名词复数以s结尾，只加’不加s。

one and half months一年半的时间，名词复数，故选C。

2． of four buses will take you to the station . We can take of them .A. Any ; everyB. None ; anyC. All ; anyD. Neither ; none【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：所有这四辆公共汽车都将带你去车站，我们可以乘坐他们当中的任何一辆。

Any用于肯定句，指三个或三个以上中的任何一个，none指三个或三个以上都不，All指三个或三个以上都，every 每一个，是形容词，不和of连用。

根据句意，故选C。

3．Two weeks is not enough for me to finish the work . I need week .A. the otherB. a thirdC. the thirdD. other【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：两周的时间对于我来说不够完成这项工作。

我还需要一周。

A另一个，指剩余的那个B序数词加不定冠词a，表示再一，又一。

C第三个D其他的，后加名词复数。

根据句意，故选B。

4．A young man glasses came the office . He had an old bag his arm .A. without ; in ; inB. with ; into ; underC. in ; out of ; underD. with ; in ; on【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一个戴眼镜的男人进入办公室，他的胳膊下夹着一个旧包。

2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

26.—Do you like movie Big Hero6?—Yes,it is interesting film.I like it very much.A.a;anB.the;anC.a;theD.the;a27.—Look at this model ship.I made it all by last week.—Wow,you are so smart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself28.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous in American.A.symbol;cultureB.symbol;culturesC.symbols;cultureD.symbols;cultures29.I live in Room403.Sam lives in the room right above mine,on the floor.A.thirdB.threeC.fifthD.five30.I have only two tickets for TFBOYS concert.you he can go with me.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Not only;but also31.Don t disturb Allen now.He for the Spelling Bee competition.A.preparesB.preparedC.is preparingD.will prepare32.Could you please give me a hand?I can t complete the task on time your help.A.withoutB.underC.withD.for33.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.I m sure he can do the work with money and people.A.less;lessB.fewer;moreC.more;fewerD.less;fewer34.—there any living things on other planets?—I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have35.—Mum,shall we go to the beach tomorrow?—It the weather.A.carries onB.lives onC.depends onD.holds on36.—Sir,Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.—Only when she copying this report.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.will finish37.Look!The traffic light has turned red.We stop our car.A.canB.can tC.mustD.mustn t38.—So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the100-meter race in less than10 seconds.—he runs!A.How slowB.How fastC.What a slowD.What a fast39.We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.leavingB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave40.—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?—Yes.It every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.is playedB.playsC.was playedD.played41.The final exam is very important.We must treat it.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly42.Lei Feng for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.A.diedB.has diedC.was deadD.has been dead43.—David asked in China.—Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he can greet a lady by kissing herB.why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her44.Running Man is a very relaxing TV program is hot among the young people.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom45.—Hurry up,or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.—.We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.A.Take it easyB.Good luckC.I guess soD.Take care三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

二、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)（）26．—Do you often play ______ basketball with your friends?—No, I don‟t like sports．I often play ______ piano in my free time．A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．the; a（）27．—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?—Yes, I think a ______ tree can help you a lot．A．grammar B．question Cpunctuation D．vocabulary （）28．They moved ______ Paris ______ last July．A．at, in B．in, / C．from, at D．to, /（）29．—Are these books ______ ?—No, they are not mine．They belong to ______．A．your; her B．yours; her C．you; hers D．yours; she（）30．—How was your vacation in America?—It couldn‟t be ______! I don‟t even want to talk about it．A．least B．better C．more important D．worse（）31．—Hey, Jack．You ____on the phone just now．But You weren‟t here and the man lefta phone number．—Oh? I was in the library．A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted （）32．You must study hard and do more exercise．And _____, you can make great progress．A．in this way B．by the way C．on the way D．instead（）33．—$ 50 for such a T-shirt! You ______ be joking!—I‟m serious! It‟s made of silk．A．must B．may C．can D．can‟t（）34．—The sweater looks nice on you．How much does it ___?—I just ____￥100 for it．A．take, had B．use, afford C．spend, give D．cost, paid （）35．—It‟s nine o‟clock now．I must go．—It‟s raining outside．Don‟t leave _____ it stops．A．when B．since C．while D．until （）36．—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —______．I‟d like juice．A．Yes, both are OK B．Neither, thank youC．Sure, I would love to D．Not at all（）37．A report in Britain says that the ______ students use computers at home, the ______they do in exams of maths．So let‟s turn off our computers!A．more, better B．less, worse C．more, more D．less, better （）38．—Oh, my god! I can‟t find my key to the office．—Don‟t worry．Perhaps it ___ at your home．A．left B．has left C．was left D．had left （）39．He fell asleep ______．A．before the meeting will begin B．since the meeting beganC．while he was at the meeting D．when it is 10:00（）40．—Would you mind passing me the___book? —Which one? There are___books here．—The one on the right．A．three, three B．third, third C．three, third D．third, three （）41．—I‟m sorry I didn‟t hear you ．Could you please say it again?—I said “The English- Chinese dictionary ______ my father bought for me manyyears ago is still of great value．”A．that B．when C．who D．whose （）42．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes, I am still wondering ____．A．how is the Chinese paper cut madeB．how was the Great Wall built in ancient times．C．why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumpling at Dragon Boat Festival．（）43．—John, don‟t drive so fast．You may hit other‟s car．—______, Mum．A．OK, I will B．That‟s rightC．I won‟t run fast．D．Don‟t worry, I won‟t（）44．—______ do you do exercises? —Three times a week．A．How long B．How often C．How many times D．How much （）45．It was such a funny show that people couldn‟t help ______ again and again．A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题。

2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

26.—Do you like movie Big Hero6?—Yes,it is interesting film.I like it very much.A.a;anB.the;anC.a;theD.the;a27.—Look at this model ship.I made it all by last week.—Wow,you are so smart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself28.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous in American.A.symbol;cultureB.symbol;culturesC.symbols;cultureD.symbols;cultures29.I live in Room403.Sam lives in the room right above mine,on the floor.A.thirdB.threeC.fifthD.five30.I have only two tickets for TFBOYS concert.you he can go with me.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Not only;but also31.Don t disturb Allen now.He for the Spelling Bee competition.A.preparesB.preparedC.is preparingD.will prepare32.Could you please give me a hand?I can t complete the task on time your help.A.withoutB.underC.withD.for33.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.I m sure he can do the work with money and people.A.less;lessB.fewer;moreC.more;fewerD.less;fewer34.—there any living things on other planets?—I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have35.—Mum,shall we go to the beach tomorrow?—It the weather.A.carries onB.lives onC.depends onD.holds on36.—Sir,Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.—Only when she copying this report.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.will finish37.Look!The traffic light has turned red.We stop our car.A.canB.can tC.mustD.mustn t38.—So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the100-meter race in less than10 seconds.—he runs!A.How slowB.How fastC.What a slowD.What a fast39.We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.leavingB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave40.—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?—Yes.It every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.is playedB.playsC.was playedD.played41.The final exam is very important.We must treat it.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly42.Lei Feng for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.A.diedB.has diedC.was deadD.has been dead43.—David asked in China.—Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he can greet a lady by kissing herB.why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her44.Running Man is a very relaxing TV program is hot among the young people.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom45.—Hurry up,or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.—.We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.A.Take it easyB.Good luckC.I guess soD.Take care三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

2015年广东省中考英语模拟试题及答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题85分）一、听力测试（共三节。

满分25分）1-25:略二、选择填空（本题共20分，每小题1分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

26. —Excuse me, __________ you know how to use the iPad?—Yes. Let me show you how to use it.A. doB. doesC. isD. are27. My mother is very busy every day. I often help __________ do the chores.A. heB. sheC. himD. her28. Peter usually eats some __________ for breakfast.A. eggB. breadC. appleD. noodle 29．——How do you study for a test?——I study by ．A．practice with my friend B．ask for the teacherC．working with a group D．laughing at the others 30．——How do you like our new teacher?——Very _______．He often says something funny to make us laugh．A．helpful B．humorous C．popular D．outgoing 31．—My parents and I will go to Italy for a trip next week.—Really? _______.A．I don’t think so. B．You should try it.C．Thanks a lot D．Have a good time.32．—Look at the flowers I gave you last week. They are dying! _______ do you water them?—Sorry, I forgot to water them.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much33．—When will you return the book to me?—I’ll give it to you _______ I finish it.A．until B．so C．unless D．as soon as 34．——The _________ of study is to be completed within a year．——I hope it will help improve ourselves．A．secret B．course C．direction D．treat 35．——Could you tell me what happened?——I’m n ot going to tell you about it．It’s _________．A．certain B．wonderful C．perfect D．private36. Look ! It’s beautiful , there are some flowers on __________ sides of the road.A. allB. eachC. bothD. every37. —Did you __________ with him on QQ or Weichat ?— On Weichat.A. talkB. sayC. tellD. speak38. —__________ I finish it today?—No, you needn’t . You can do it tomorrow.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Should39. —-Boys and girls! Please try your best in today’s exam! Good luck to all of you!—-________A. Sorry, I won’t.B. Never mindC. Thanks!D. Congratulations!40. —Bruce donated many books and a lot of money to charity.—__________ kind kid!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How41. — This piece of music __________ very nice ! Who made it?— Li Jian did .A. looksB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds42. —Peter is ill in hospital.—I’m not _________ to hear that. I’ve been telling him not to work so late every day!A. surprisedB. sorryC. gladD. excited43. My grandma is a little deaf. I usually speak to her very __________ so that she can hear me.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. politely44. Doctor Mike was_________ busy ________ he couldn’t have a rest last week.A. so, thatB. enough, toC. too, toD. as, as45. --- Tom , dinner is ready.--- I don’t want to eat __________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing三、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题（二）参考答案：一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1-5 BCAACBB．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）6-10 BACAB11-15 ABCBCC．听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）16-20 CACABD．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）21. good grades 22. hobby groups 23. (sports) teams24. fast food restaurants 25. important二、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)26-30 DCACB 31-35 CACBC 36-40 ACBDB 41-45 DBBCA三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46-50 ACDBA 51-55 CDBAC四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)56-60 DABCC61-65 ADDBC66-70 DBEAF五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)71. children 72. on 73. out 74. washing 75. When76. for 77. yours 78. mean 79. answered/ said 80. clean六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A) 信息归纳(共5分)81. save more time 82. information and products 83. lower84. different from 85. on timeB) 书面表达(共l5分)One possible version:Recently, I had a discussion with Linda about whether shopping online is good or not. Linda enjoys shopping online very much. She thinks that shopping online is much more convenient. And there are many more kinds of goods for us to choose from and the prices are lower.However, I have different opinions. The quality of the goods we buy online may not be good and it's difficult for us to return goods and get our money back. What's worse, shopping online makes me buy many useless things and it's a waste of money.听力材料：A. 听句子根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。

2015年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（一大题分为A.B.C.D四部分，共1小题，每小题1发，共25分）听力1．（1分）Which picture is the man talking about？2．（1分）Why was Peter so excited？3．（1分）When willthemathclassend？4．（1分）What will Johnny do this Saturday？5．（1分）How did the man get to the bookstore？6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215B.250C.520．7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．Where is the man's notebook？A．On the deskB．On the sofaC．On the shelf．8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Who is the engineer？A Tony．B．RobertC．Mary．9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．How much are the presents for Susan's father？A.20dollarsB.30dollarsC.50dollars．10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．Why does the man prefer the new flat？A．It's near the undergroundB．It's much cheaperC．It's less noisy．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答11﹣12小题．11．Where are the two speakers？A．In a theaterB．In a factoryC．In a sports center12．How often does the woman receive the taaining？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a week．12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答13﹣15小题．13．What's the man's problem？A．He has a headacheB．He has a toothacheC．He has a stomachache14．How long does the man usually sleep at night？A．One hourB．Five hoursC．Six hours15．What is the woman's suggestion to the man？A．Going to bed earlyB．Seeing a doctorC．Going on vacation．13．（5分）听短文16．Kate is moving to Wuhan ．A．next week B．next month C．next year 17．Kate thinks that putting things away ．A．brings her beautiful memoriesB．wastes her too much timeC．causes her much pain18．Kate remembered Sally when she saw ．A．a toy bear B．a photo C．a book 19．Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and ．A．short hair B．a cute nose C．a round face20．Now Kate，Tina and Sally live in ．A．the same city B．two different cities C．three different cities．14．（5分）听填信息二、单项填空（20分）15．（1分）﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a16．（1分）Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．Wow，you are so smart!（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself17．（1分）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American______．（）A．symbol culture B．symbol culturesC．symbols culture D．symbols cultures18．（1分）I live in Room 403，Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _____ floor．（）A．third B．three C．fifth D．five19．（1分）I have only two tickets for TF Boys'concert．______ you _____ he can go on with me．（）A．Either or B．Neither norC．Both and D．Not only but also20．（1分）Don't disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（）A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare21．（1分）Could you please give me a hand？I can't complete the task on time ______ your help．（）A．without B．under C．with D．for22．（1分）Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project．I'm sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people．（）A．less less B．fewer more C．more fewer D．less fewer23．（1分）______ there any living things on other planets？I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．（）A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have24．（1分）Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？It ______ the weather．（）A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on25．（1分）Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office．Only when she ______ copying this report．（）A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish26．（1分）Look!The traffic light has turned red．We _____ stop our car．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't27．（1分）So far，Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds．______ he runs!（）A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast28．（1分）We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．（）A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave29．（1分）Have you heard of the song Little Apple？Yes．It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs．（）A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played30．（1分）The final exam is very important．We must treat it _______．（）A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly31．（1分）Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead32．（1分）David asked______ in China．Of course not．Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting．（）A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her33．（1分）Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom34．（1分）Hurry up，or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark．______．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins．（）A．T ake it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．T ake care三、完形填空（10分）35．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs（蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around．People （46）coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day．He thought it was poverty（贫困）that（47）his unhappy life．One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for （48）about changing his life．The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶）and said，"This is a magic vase that will bring you （49）．"The poor man looked at the vase （50）．Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn't want to （51）such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table．"It．s not right for something so beautiful to be （52）．"the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful．（53）he was still not satisfied．"It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to aspider web．"At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls．His house turned into （54）place immediately．The poor man （55）．He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy．From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better．46．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered 47．A．led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up 48．A．service B．knowledge C．advice D．care 49．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret 50．A．sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly 51．A．throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off 52．A．ugly B．Full C．empty D．dirty 53．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because 54．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable 55．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up四．阅读理解（30分）36．（10分）Garden Tour Cooking Class 909North Cumbre Road．Santa Barara，CA Saturday，October 24，2015.9：30am﹣1：00pmCook with Suzzane Traditionally，American Indians'dishes were made with corn，beans，potatoes and pumpkin．Takea tour around TrinityGarden，pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen．There you can watch Suzzane prepare deliciousdishes with them．It is surely a new experience!Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago．At the same time，you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest （收获）vegetables．The means includes the following：Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread T oppingThanksgiving SoupFresh Vegetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice﹣cream★$35 per person，including printed recipes （菜谱），the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane，Children under 8 can come for free．★Booking by email by Oct 15；Suzzane landry@alt．NetAbout Suzzane Landry：S he is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters．To look for new ideas to add to her cooking，she traveled a lot，working in kitchen all over the world．This brought her the idea of"fresh food cooking"．Then she set up the website below to get people's attention to healthy eating．She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses，cookbooks and DVDs．Her teaching is popular with people from different countries．Learn More：Visit WWW．freshfoodcooking．com Follow Suzz ane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER．56．The cooking class in advertisement will be given ．A．In springB．in summerC．in autumnD．in winter57．In this class，you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods ．A．brought from homeB．picked in Trinity GardenC．bought from the marketD．onbooked from the Internet58．The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT ．A．cake B．soup C．Salad D．ice﹣cream59．If Mr．Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6﹣year﹣old son，be should pay ．A.35B.70C.105D.14060．According to the advertisement，we know that ．A．we can book the cooking class on the phoneB．only American Indians enjoy Suzzane's teachingC．Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDsD．Suzza ne Landry wrote two books about eating and food．37．（10分）It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China．Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones send from Japan．Things like these are called electronic waste，or e﹣waste．Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury（汞）and lead （铅）can be found in them．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be deal with safely．But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth．Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste．Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them．This town is named as"the e﹣waste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e﹣waste each year，from which it makes 75million years．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poison in e﹣waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers，Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn；t do harm to the environment and people's life．This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely．Hopefully，the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in near future．61．The e﹣waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ．A．FranceB．JapanC．GermanyD．Australia62．The underlined word buried probably means in the passage．A．焚烧B．障碍C．回收D．掩埋63．The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province ．A．is the e﹣capital of the worldB．has serious e﹣waste pollutionC．Deals with e﹣waste safelyD．speeds much money on e﹣waste64．This year，the Chinese government ．A．tried to change people's lifeB．closed some computer compliesC．make a new environment protection lawD．asked people to hand in their old computers65．The passage is mainly about ．A．the way in deal with e﹣wasteB．the cost of burning e﹣wasteC．the e﹣waste problem in ChinaD．the need to pass a law against e﹣waste．38．（10分）配对阅读．左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程．66．67．68．69．70．．五、短文填空（15分）39．（15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world．Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of （71）in China．Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall （72）some of my friends．It was a sunny day．On our way up，we saw many volunteers（志愿者）keeping working in the sun．They helped the elders with their bags．，（73）photos for some tourists and answered people's questions．Though they are very （74），they didn't stop to have a rest．We were deeply moved when we saw this．Just at the moment，we saw （75）little boy standing alone and crying．We went over and asked what （76）to him．From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother．We told him not to （77）about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us．Twenty minutes （78），his mother turned up．When she saw her son，she was very excited and thanked （79）with tears in her eyes．That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall，but also felt the warmth of the society．（80）everyone can reach out a helping hand to others，the world will be more and more harmonious（和谐的）．六、读写综合（20分）40．（5分）信息归纳请阅读网络上两则关于溺水事件的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Recently，more and more people are reported dead from drowning（溺水）accidents．Here are two reports from www．sinhuanet．com．Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir（水库）Reporter T ang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that people died in a drowning accident on April 5th，2015．A 17﹣year﹣old girl，Xiao Yi，fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb（墓）sweeping with her family．Her sister，her parents，her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water oneafter one to save her，although they didn't have good swimming skills．Unfortunately，none of them succeeded．As a result，Xiao Yi ans six of her family members lost their lives．Three People Lost Their Lives in the DongjiangRiverOn May 1st，2015，seven middle school students went swimming in the DongjiangRiver．At first，they had a great time playing in the water．Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp（抽筋）．He went up and down in the water and shouted for help．Two of them tried to save him，but got drowned．At that time，a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby．When he heard the shout，he jumped into the water without a second thought．He tried his best to save the second one，he ran out of energy and couldn't go up again．Two students and he lost their loves．Information CardThe website for the readers to get the news reports （81）The time of the first accident （82）The thing Xiao Yi was doing when she fell into the reservoir （83）The person who saved a student in the Dongjiang River （84）The number of the people who lost lives in the two accidents （85）．41．（15分）每年夏天，溺水事故频发．请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法．内容包括：（1）我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议）（2）如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？（3）呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全．作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名．2语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．Almost every year in summer，many people are reported dead from drowning accidents．How to prevent such sad accidents？．2015年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（一大题分为A.B.C.D四部分，共1小题，每小题1发，共25分）听力1．（1分）（2015•广东）Which picture is the man talking about？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）（2015•广东）Why was Peter so excited？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）（2015•广东）When willthemathclassend？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）（2015•广东）What will Johnny do this Saturday？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）（2015•广东）How did the man get to the bookstore？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（1分）（2015•广东）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215B.250C.520．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7．（1分）（2015•广东）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．Where is the man's notebook？A．On the deskB．On the sofaC．On the shelf．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．（1分）（2015•广东）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Who is the engineer？A Tony．B．RobertC．Mary．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．（1分）（2015•广东）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．How much are the presents for Susan's father？A.20dollarsB.30dollarsC.50dollars．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．（1分）（2015•广东）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．Why does the man prefer the new flat？A．It's near the undergroundB．It's much cheaperC．It's less noisy．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略11．（2分）（2015•广东）听第六段对话，回答11﹣12小题．11．Where are the two speakers？A．In a theaterB．In a factoryC．In a sports center12．How often does the woman receive the taaining？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a week．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略12．（3分）（2015•广东）听第七段对话，回答13﹣15小题．13．What's the man's problem？A．He has a headacheB．He has a toothacheC．He has a stomachache14．How long does the man usually sleep at night？A．One hourB．Five hoursC．Six hours15．What is the woman's suggestion to the man？A．Going to bed earlyB．Seeing a doctorC．Going on vacation．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略13．（5分）（2015•广东）听短文16．Kate is moving to Wuhan 略．A．next week B．next month C．next year 17．Kate thinks that putting things away 略．A．brings her beautiful memoriesB．wastes her too much timeC．causes her much pain18．Kate remembered Sally when she saw 略．A．a toy bear B．a photo C．a book 19．Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and 略．A．short hair B．a cute nose C．a round face20．Now Kate，Tina and Sally live in 略．A．the same city B．two different cities C．three different cities．【分析】略【解答】BAABC【点评】略14．（5分）（2015•广东）听填信息【分析】略【解答】21．put off 22．storm 23．bus 24．supper 25.95539【点评】略二、单项填空（20分）15．（1分）（2015•广东）﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，这是一篇有趣的电影，我非常喜欢．【解答】前句：你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？Big Hero 6是特指，用定冠词；后句：不定冠词的用法，interesting 以元音开头，前加an，故选：B．【点评】不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指．不定冠词的用法，以辅音开头，前加a，以元音开头，前加an．16．（1分）（2015•广东）Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．Wow，you are so smart!（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself【分析】﹣看那件轮船模型．上周我自己制作的．﹣哇，你太聪明了．【解答】me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，myself是反身代词，意思是我自己，据句意可以知道，我上周自己制作的这个模型，所以这里缺少反身代词，又因为主语是第一人称I，故选D．【点评】类似考查人称代词或物主代词的题目，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项．17．（1分）（2015•广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______．（）A．symbol culture B．symbol culturesC．symbols culture D．symbols cultures【分析】翻译：米老鼠在美国文化中是最出名的象征之一．【解答】one of 后需跟名词复数，culture指文化、文明的时候，是不可数名词，只有单数形式．如American/European culture，所以选C【点评】本题考查名词复数以及不可数名词，难点在于辨别是否可数，常见类似的还有：food，chicken，glass，experience．需根据表达的意思判断是否可数．18．（1分）（2015•广东）I live in Room 403，Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _____ floor．（）A．third B．three C．fifth D．five【分析】我住在403房间，Sam正好住在我房间的上面，在第五层．【解答】答案：C．我住Room403，"Sam lives in the room right above mine"那么他就住在第五层了．故选C．【点评】解答此题关键是要读懂全句意思再根据关键词句去推断．题目分类：序数词．19．（1分）（2015•广东）I have only two tickets for TF Boys'concert．______ you _____ he can go on with me．（）A．Either or B．Neither norC．Both and D．Not only but also【分析】翻译：我只有两张TFboys'演唱会的票．你或者他可以和我一起去．【解答】根据句意，你和他只能去一个．either..or…表二者之一，所以选A【点评】四个选项的区分是高频考点，透彻理解其意思是关键．either…or..二者之一；neither…nor…两者都不；both…and…两者都；not only…but also…不但…而且…20．（1分）（2015•广东）Don't disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（）A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare【分析】翻译：现在不要打扰Allen．他正在为拼写大赛做准备．【解答】根据句中的now判断句子应为现在进行时am/is/are+doing，所以选：C【点评】本题旨在考查现在进行时，now是判断时态的关键词，类似的常见特征词还有：Look，Listen，It's seven o'clock now．21．（1分）（2015•广东）Could you please give me a hand？I can't complete the task on time ______ your help．（）A．without B．under C．with D．for【分析】翻译：请你搭把手好吗？没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务．【解答】根据句意表达的意思"没有你的帮助"，所以选A【点评】本题考查without短语，除without something之外，without doing 也是一个高频考点．22．（1分）（2015•广东）Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project．I'm sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people．（）A．less less B．fewer more C．more fewer D．less fewer【分析】翻译：Bob知道如何减少项目的成本．我确信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这个活．【解答】根据句意判断应用比较级，money不可数应用less修饰，people可数名词复数应用fewer修饰，所以答案为D【点评】本题考查形容词的比较等级，做好本题同时还需注意littl，few的用法．little/a little 修饰不可数名词，few/a few修饰可数名词复数．23．（1分）（2015•广东）______ there any living things on other planets？I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．（）A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have【分析】句意：﹣﹣在其它的星球上有什么生物？﹣﹣我不知道．也许在将来我们能知道更多关于那个的事情．【解答】根据there any living things on other planets，可知本题考查的是there be结构，它表示"某地有某物"，如果句子里有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致．再根据any living things，可知此处是可数名词复数形式，应该用系动词are．故选B．【点评】本题考查there be结构，be动词的选用遵循就近原则，be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致．24．（1分）（2015•广东）Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？It ______ the weather．（）A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on【分析】翻译：﹣﹣妈妈，我们明天可以去海滩吗？﹣﹣那要取决于天气．【解答】A．carries on 意思为"继续进行"B．live on 意思为：以..为食"C．depend on意思为"取决于"D．hold on意思为"坚持，等一等"根据句意，所以选C【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，要想做好此类题，关键在于平时积累．25．（1分）（2015•广东）Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office．Only when she ______ copying this report．（）A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish【分析】先生，Jenny想知道她什么时候可以离开办公室．只有当她抄完这份报告时．【解答】此题符合"主将从现"的原则，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时；又因为主语是she，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故选A．【点评】本题考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式，注意时态的推断及词形的变化．26．（1分）（2015•广东）Look!The traffic light has turned red．We _____ stop our car．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【分析】看，交通灯变红了．我们必须要停车．【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，can't是不能的意思，must是一定，必须的意思，mustn't是一定不的意思，据题意可知，红灯亮，必须停车，故选C．【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．27．（1分）（2015•广东）So far，Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds．______ he runs!（）A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast【分析】到目前为止，苏炳添是唯一一个不用十秒完成100米田径的中国人．他跑得真快！【解答】感叹句通常有what，how引导，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词．根据he runs可知，感叹的是副词，根据Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds可知，是感叹苏炳添跑得快，故选B．【点评】引导学生了解由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化．28．（1分）（2015•广东）We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．（）A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave【分析】为了让孩子们远离危险，我们建议家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．【解答】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，advise sb．to do sth．意思是建议某人做某事，或者是advise sb．not to do sth．意思是建议某人不要做某事，故选B．【点评】动词的基本用法是作谓语．当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing：doing3、动词的过去分词：done，在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．29．（1分）（2015•广东）Have you heard of the song Little Apple？Yes．It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs．（）A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played【分析】翻译：﹣﹣你听过小苹果这首歌吗？﹣﹣是的．每天早上当老年人在楼下跳广场舞的时候就播放这首歌曲．【解答】主语it是物，与动作是被动关系，时间词every morning，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为：A【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，做此类题时，首先判断主语和动作的关系，其次找时间词，然后套用结构．30．（1分）（2015•广东）The final exam is very important．We must treat it_______．（）A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly【分析】句意：期末考试很重要．我们必须认真地对待它．【解答】本题考查词语辨析．A表示严肃的，认真的；B表示严肃地，认真地；C表示粗心的；D表示粗心地．修饰动词treat应该用副词形式，所以排除AC选项；根据The final exam is very important．可知，应该认真地对待．故选：B．【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握修饰动词用副词形式及四个选项的含义．31．（1分）（2015•广东）Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead【分析】雷锋已经去世好多年了，但是他的精神依然在激励着我们．【解答】此处考查的是时态的运用，for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，又因为die是非延续性动词，要变成have/has+形容词的系表结构，故选D．【点评】每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题．所谓时态标志，指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式，在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用，同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志，同时结合句子语境，就可很快选出正确答案．32．（1分）（2015•广东）David asked______ in China．Of course not．Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting．（）A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【分析】翻译：﹣﹣David问在中国他是否能吻女士来问候她．﹣﹣当然不能．中国人通常握手问候．【解答】根据答语Of course not，连接词需用whether，又主句是过去时，从句需采用过去时，所以答案为：D【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题，首先根据句意选择连接词，其次连接词后紧跟主语，再有若主句是过去时，从句需采用相对应的过去时．33．（1分）（2015•广东）Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom【分析】奔跑吧兄弟是一档在青年人中很火的非常轻松的电视节目．【解答】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．根据a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．34．（1分）（2015•广东）Hurry up，or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark．______．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins．（）A．T ake it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．T ake care【分析】快点，否则你将会错过海洋公园的海狮表演．放心．离表演还有十五分钟．【解答】take it easy"放松"；good luck"祝好运"；I guess so"我猜是这样"；take care"小心"．根据We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins可知，时间还早放松些，故选A．【点评】理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提，再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．三、完形填空（10分）35．（10分）（2015•广东）Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs（蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around．People （46） B coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day．He thought it was poverty（贫困）that（47） A his unhappy life．One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for （48） C about changing his life．The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶）and said，"This is a magic vase that will bring you （49） B ．"The poor man looked at the vase （50） D ．Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn't want to （51） A such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table．"It．s not right for something so beautiful to be （52） C ．"the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful．（53） B he was still not satisfied．"It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web．"At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls．His house turned into （54） D place immediately．The poor man （55） A ．He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy．From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better．46．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered 47．A．led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up48．A．service B．knowledge C．advice D．care 49．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret 50．A．sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly 51．A．throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off 52．A．ugly B．Full C．empty D．dirty 53．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because 54．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable 55．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up【分析】短文大意：从前，有个穷人住在一个结满蜘蛛网和老鼠横行的破房子里，人们不想去这么脏的地方，因此这个老人过着孤独的生活．他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸福的生活，因此他就去问一个聪明的老人如何过的幸福一些．这个老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶．他看着这个花瓶空着不好看，就摘了一些漂亮的花放进去，可是他的房子太脏了，和漂亮的花瓶格格不入，因此他就开始收拾起房子来．房子经过他的收拾，变的舒适起来，后来，在他的努力劳作下，他过上了幸福的生活．这个故事告诉我们，只有辛勤劳动，才能生活的舒适和幸福．【解答】46．考查语境理解及动词辨析．A．enjoyed 喜欢B．avoided 避免C．forgot忘记D．considered把…看做．根据such a dirty place可知，人们避免去这么脏的地方，因此这个人感到孤独和难过．故选B．47．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．led to导致B．connected to 连接到C．made up 编造D．set up建立．根据He thought it was poverty（贫困）可知，他认为是贫穷（贫困），导致来他不幸福的生活．故选：A．48．考查语境理解及名词辨析．A．service 服务B．knowledge知识C．advice 建议D．care关心，照顾．根据about changing his life可知，这个可怜的人询问一个聪明的老人，问他改变生活的建议．故选C．49．考查语境理解及名词．A．peace 和平B．happiness幸福C．mess 混乱D．regret遗憾，根据This is a magic vase 可知，这是一个神奇的花瓶，将带给你幸福．故选B．50．考查语境理解及副词．A．sadly伤心地B．nervously 紧张地C．proudly骄傲地D．surprisedly惊奇地根据The poor man looked at the vase 可知，这个穷人惊奇地看着花瓶．故选D．51．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．throw away 扔掉B．give out 放弃C．pay for付款D．keep off保持根据he didn't want to 可知，他不想扔掉这个漂亮的花瓶．故选A．52．考查语境理解及形容词．A．ugly 恶心的B．Full满的C．empty空的D．dirty脏的．根据It．s not right for something so beautiful 可知，花瓶空着不好，故选C．53．考查语境理解及连词．A．Although虽然，尽管B．But除了C．So 因此D．Because因为．根据he was still not satisfied可知，尽管他仍然不满意．故选A．54．考查语境理解及形容词．Alarge 大的B．dark 黑暗的C．strange 陌生的D．comfortable舒服的．根据he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls可知，房子经过打扫，他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方．故选D．55．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．cheered up欢呼B．rang up打电话C．sped up加速D．stayed up．停留．根据His house turned into comfortable place immediately．可知，房子变成了一个舒适的地方，因此这个穷人欢呼起来．故选A．。

2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题一、听力理解（一大题分为A. B. C. D四部分，共25小题，每小题1发，共25分）A.听句子（共5分）1. Which picture is the man talking about?2. Why was Peter so excited?3. When will the math class end?4. What will Johnny do this Saturday?5.How did the man get to the bookstore?B.听对话：(共10分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215. B. 250. C. 520.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. Where is the man's notebook?A.On the deskB.On the sofaC.On the shelf听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who is the engineer?A Tony. B. Robert C. Mary二、单项填空（20分）26.--Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 ? -- Yes, it is _____ interesting film.I like it very much.A.a anB.the anC.a theD.the a27. ----Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week. ----- Wow, you are so smart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself28. Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A.symbol cultureB.symbol culturesC.symbols cultureD.symbols cultures29. I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor.A.thirdB.threeC.fifthD.five30. I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. ______ you _____ he can go onwith me.A.Either orB. Neither norC. Both andD. Not only also31. Don’t disturb Allen now. He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition.A.preparesB.preparedC.is preparingD.will prepare32. Could you please give me a hand ? I can’t complete the task on time ______ yo ur help.A.withoutB.underC.withD.for33. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with_____ money and ______ people. A.less less B.fewer more C.more fewer D.less fewer34. -----______ there any living things on other planets ?-----I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A.Is B.Are C. Has D. Have35. ---- Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ----- It ______ the weather.A.carries onB.lives onC.depends onD.holds on36.---- Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. ----- Only whenshe ______ copying this report. A.finishes B.finish C.finishedD.will finish37. Look! The traffic light has turn ed red. We _____ stop our car. A.can B.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t38.---- So far, Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race inless than 10 seconds.----- ______ he runs! A.How slow B. How fast C. What a slow D. What a fast39.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them awayfrom danger.A.not leaveB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave40.---- Have you heard of the song Little Apple?---- Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.is playedB.playsC.was playedD.played41. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______. A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly 42. Lei Feng ______ for many years, buthis spirit is still encouraging us.A.diedB.has diedC.was deadD.has been dead43.---- David asked______ in China. ----- Of course not. Chinese usually shakehands with a lady as a greeting. A.why he can greet a lady by kissing herB.Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.Whether he could greet a ladyby kissing her44. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom45.---- Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.----- ______. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.A.Take it easyB.Good luckC.I guess soD.Take care三、完形填空（10分）Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 46______ coming into such a dirtyplace and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困) that47______ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise oldman and asked him for 48______ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 49_______.”The poor man looked at the vase 50______ . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However , he didn’t want to 51_______ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it homeon the table. “It.s not right for something so beautiful to be 52______.” thepoor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and putthem into it, making it even more beautiful. 53______ he was still not satisfied .“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this,he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turnedinto 54_______ place immediately. The poor man 55_______ . He suddenly realized thatin the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, heworked hard and his life got better and better.46.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.forgot D.considered47.A.led to B.connected to C.made up D.set up48.A.service B.knowledge C.advice D.care49.A.peace B.happiness C.mess D.regret50.A.sadly B.nervously C.proudly D.surprisedly51.A.throw away B.give out C.pay for D.keep off52.A.ugly B. Full C.empty D.dirty53.A.Although B.But C.So D.Becauserge B.dark C.strange fortable55.A.cheered up B.rang up C.sped up D. stayed up四．阅读理解（30分）Garden Tour & Cooking Class 909 North Cumbre Road. Santa Barara, CA Saturday, October 24, 2015. 9:30am-1:00pmCook with Suzzane Traditionally, American Indians’ dishes were made withcorn,beans,potatoes and pumpkin. Takea tour around Trinity Garden, pick some ofthese foods and returns in the kitchen. There you can watch Suzzane preparedelicious dishes with them.It is surely a new experience! Suzzane will make anintroduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the AmericanIndians hundreds of years ago. At the same time,you can learn how to cook with theseautumn harvest(收获) vegetables.The means includes the following:Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh Vegetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice-cream★$35 per person,including printed recipes (菜谱), the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane, Children under 8 can come for free.★Booking by email by Oct 15; Suzzane landry @ alt. NetAbout Suzzane Landry: She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters.To look for new ideas to add to her cooking, she traveled a lot,working in kitchenall over the world.This brought her the idea of “fresh food cooking”. Then she set up the website below to get people’s attention to healthy eating. She is excitedto share her knowledge through cooking chooses, cookbooks and DVDs. Her teachingis popular with people from different countries. Learn More: Visit Follow Suzzane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER.56.The cooking class in advertisement will be given______.A. In springB.in summerC.in autumnD.in winter57.In this class ,you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods______.A.brought from homeB.picked in Trinity GardenC.bought from the marketD.onbooked from the Internet58.The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT______.A.cakeB.soupC. SaladD.ice-cream59. If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6-year-old son, be should pay____.A. $35B. $70C.$105D.$14060.According to the advertisement, we know that__________.A.we can book the cooking class on the phoneB.only American Indians enjoy Suzzane’s teachingC.Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDsD.Suzzane Landrywrote two books about eating and foodBIt is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.61.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from________.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD. Australia62.The underlined word buried probably means ______in the passage.A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋63.The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province_________.A.is the e-capital of the worldB.has serious e-waste pollutionC. Deals with e-waste safelyD.speeds much money on e-waste64.This year,the Chinese government__________.A.tried to change peop le’s lifeB.closed some computer compliesC.make a new environment protection lawD.asked people to hand in their old computers65.The passage is mainly about________.A.the way in deal with e-wasteB.the cost of burning e-wasteC.the e-waste problem in ChinaD.the need to pass a law against e-waste配对阅读。

2015年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（一大题分为A.B.C.D四部分，共1小题，每小题1发，共25分）1．听句子1．Which picture is the man talking about？2．Why was Peter so excited？3．When willthemathclassend？4．What will Johnny do this Saturday？5．How did the man get to the bookstore？听对话：听第一段对话，回答第6小题．6．How many babies are born every minute in the world A 215 B.250 C.520．听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．Where is the man's notebook？A．On the desk B．On the sofa C．On the shelf听第三段对话，回答第8小题．8．Who is the engineer？A Tony． B．Robert C．Mary9．听第四段对话，回答第9小题．How much are the presents for Susan’s father？A.20dollarsB.30dollarsC.50dollars10．听第五段对话，回答第10小题．Why does the man prefer the new flat？A．It’s near the undergroundB．It’s much cheaperC．It’s less noisy11．听第六段对话，回答11﹣12小题．Where are the two speakers？A．In a theaterB．In a factoryC．In a sports center12．How often does the woman receive the taaining？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a week13．听第七段对话，回答13﹣15小题．What’s the man’s problem？A．He has a headacheB．He has a toothacheC．He has a stomachache14．How long does the man usually sleep at night？A．One hourB．Five hoursC．Six hours15．What is the woman’s suggestion to the man？A．Going to bed earlyB．Seeing a doctorC．Going on vacation听短文16．Kate is moving to Wuhan ．A．next week B．next month C．next year17．Kate thinks that putting things away ．A．brings her beautiful memoriesB．wastes her too much timeC．causes her much pain18．Kate remembered Sally when she saw ．A．a toy bear B．a photo C．a book19．Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and ．A．short hair B．a cute nose C．a round face20．Now Kate，Tina and Sally live in ．A．the same city B．two different cities C．three different cities21．听填信息二、单项填空26．﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a27．Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．Wow，you are so smart!（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself28．Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______．（）A．symbol culture B．symbo l culturesC．symbols culture D．symbols cultures29．I live in Room 403，Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _____ floor．（）A．third B．three C．fifth D．five30．I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert．______ you _____ he can go on with me．（）A．Either or B．Neither norC．Both and D．Not only also31．Don’t disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（）A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare32．Could you please give me a hand？I can’t complete the task on time ______ your help．（）A．without B．under C．with D．for33．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project．I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people．（）A．less less B．fewer more C．more fewer D．less fewer34．______ there any living things on other planets？I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．（）A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have35．Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？It ______ the weather．（）A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on36．Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office．Only when she ______ copying this report．（）A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish37．Look!The traffic light has turned red．We _____ stop our car．（）A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t38．So far，Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds． ______ he runs!（）A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast39．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．（）A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave40．Have you heard of the song Little Apple？Yes．It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs．（）A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played41．The final exam is very important．We must treat it _______．（）A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly42．Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead43．David asked______ in China．Of course not．Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting．（）A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her44．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom45．Hurry up，or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark．______．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins．（）A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care三、完形填空46．Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs （蜘蛛网） on the walls and mice running around．People （46） coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day．He thought it was poverty（贫困） that（47） his unhappy life．One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for （48） about changing his life．The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶） and said，“This is a magic vase that will bring you （49）．”The poor man looked at the vase （50）．Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn’t want to （51） such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table．“It．s not right for something so beautiful to be （52）．”the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful．（53） he was still not satisfied．“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web．”At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls．His house turned into （54） place immediately．The poor man （55）．He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy．From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better．46．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered47．A．led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up48．A．service B．knowledge C．advice D．care49．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret50．A．sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly51．A．throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off52．A．ugly B．Full C．empty D．dirty53．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because54．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable 55．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up．四．阅读理解56．Garden Tour Cooking Class 909North Cumbre Road．Santa Barara，CA Saturday，October 24，2015.9：30am﹣1：00pmCook with Suzzane Traditionally，American Indians’dishes were made with corn，beans，potatoes and pumpkin．Takea tour around TrinityGarden，pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen．There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them．It is surely a new experience!Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago．At the same time，you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest（收获） vegetables．The means includes the following：Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh Vegetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice﹣cream★$35 per person，including printed recipes （菜谱），the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane，Children under 8 can come for free．★Booki ng by email by Oct 15； Suzzane landry@alt．NetAbout Suzzane Landry：S he is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters．To look for new ideas to add to her cooking，she traveled a lot，working in kitchen all over the world．This brought her the idea of“fresh food cooking”．Then she set up the website below to get people’s attention to healthy eating．She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses，cookbook s and DVDs．Her teaching is popular with people from different countries．Learn More：Visit WWW．freshfoodcooking．com Follow Suzz ane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER．56．The cooking class in advertisement will be given ．A．In spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter57．In this class，you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods ．A．brought from homeB．picked in Trinity GardenC．bought from the marketD．onbooked from the Internet58．The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT ．A．cake B．soup C．Salad D．ice﹣cream59．If Mr．Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6﹣year﹣old son，be should pay ．A.35B.70C.105D.14060．According to the advertisement，we know that ．A．we can book the cooking class on the phoneB．only American Indians enjoy Suzzane’s teach ingC．Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDsD．Suzza ne Landry wrote two books about eating and food．61．It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China．Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones send from Japan．Things like these are called electronic waste，or e﹣waste．Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury（汞）and lead （铅）can be found in them．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be deal with safely．But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth．Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste．Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them．This town is named as”the e﹣waste capital of the world”．It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e﹣waste each year，from which it makes 75million years．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poison in e﹣waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers，Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn；t do harm to the environment and people’s life．This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely．Hopefully，the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in near future．61The e﹣waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ．A．France B．Japan C．Germany D．Australia62The underlined word buried probably means in the passage．A．焚烧 B．障碍 C．回收 D．掩埋63The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province ．A．is the e﹣capital of the world B．has serious e﹣waste pollution C．Deals with e﹣waste safely D．speeds much money on e﹣waste64This year，the Chinese government ．A．tried to change people’s life B．closed some computer complies C．make a new environment protection law D．asked people to hand in their old computers65The passage is mainly about ．A ．the way in deal with e ﹣wasteB ．the cost of burning e ﹣wasteC ．the e ﹣waste problem in ChinaD ．the need to pass a law against e ﹣waste ．66．配对阅读．左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程．66．Ann is a midddle school student ．As she is poor in English reading ，she hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes ．But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursday ． 67．Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Kevin ．He often gets low score for listening tests ．Now he would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays ． 68．Tom is planing to go to a British university ．But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English ．He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher ． 69．May likes reading English short stories ．She wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates ．So she hopes to learn translating skills by going to a night class ． 70．English is Sarah’s favorite subject ．She does well in listening ，speaking ，and reading ，but she is weak in writing ．Shewants to take some lessons so as towrite better ．A ．This course can help you improve your listening skills ．You can take Mr ．Lin’s cour se at Room 407at night from Monday to Friday ．It will surely help you a lot ．B ．Spoken English plays an important part in communication ．Miss Chen ，an experienced teacherfrom Singapore ，will help you improve your communicating skills at Room 302．C ．Reading is a must in English learning ．On Mondays and Wednesdays ，Mr ．Yang will give you hes suggestions about how to read more quickly at Room 405．D ．Writing is the most difficult skill fo r many students ．In Miss Li’s writing course，you will learn how to write in a proper way ．The lessons will be given at Room 207on Saturdays ．E ．If you are poor in spoken English ，why don’t you come to the English speaking class given byMr ．Smith from Britain ？He will be waiting for you at Room 202on Wednesdays and Fridays ． F ．Miss Zhang has some suggestions on how to do better in reading ．If you want to master necessary reading skills ，come to Room 308on Tuesdays and Thursdays evenings ．G ．Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese ？We can help you ．Come to Mr ．Ge’s translating class at Room 406on Friday nights ． 66． 67． 68． 69． 70． ．五、短文填空71．请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个孔只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world．Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of （71） in China．Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall （72） some of my friends．It was a sunny day．On our way up，we saw many volunteers（志愿者） keeping working in the sun．They helped the elders with their bags．，（73） photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions．Though they are very（74），they didn’t stop to have a rest．We were deeply moved when we saw this．Just at the moment，we saw （75） little boy standing alone and crying．We went over and asked what （76） to him．From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother．We told him not to （77） about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us．Twenty minutes （78），his mother turned up．When she saw her son，she was very excited and thanked （79） with tears in her eyes．That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall，but also felt the warmth of the society．（80） everyone can reach out a helping hand to others，the world will be more and more harmonious（和谐的）．六、读写综合81．信息归纳请阅读网络上两则关于溺水事件的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Recently，more and more people are reported dead from drowning（溺水） accidents．Here are two reports from www．sinhuanet．com．Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir（水库）Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that people died in a drowning accident on April 5th，2015．A 17﹣year﹣old girl，Xiao Yi，fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb（墓） sweeping with her family．Her sister，her parents，her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after one to save her，although they didn’t have good swimming skills．Unfortunately，none of them succeeded．As a result，Xiao Yi ans six of her family members lost their lives．Three People Lost Their Lives in the DongjiangRiverOn May 1st，2015，seven middle school students went swimming in the DongjiangRiver．At first，they had a great time playing in the water．Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp（抽筋）．He went up and down in the water and shouted for help．Two of them tried to save him，but got drowned．At that time，a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby．When he heard the shout，he jumped into the water without a second thought．He tried his best to save the second one，he ran ou t of energy and couldn’t go up again．Two students and he lost their loves．Information CardThe website for the readers to get the news reports （81）The time of the first accident （82）The thing Xiao Yi was doing when she fell into the reservoir （83）The person who saved a student in the Dongjiang River （84）The number of the people who lost lives in the two accidents （85）．86．每年夏天，溺水事故频发．请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法．内容包括：（1）我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议）（2）如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？（3）呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全．作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名．2语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．Almost every year in summer，many people are reported dead from drowning accidents．How to prevent such sad accidents？．2015年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（一大题分为A.B.C.D四部分，共1小题，每小题1发，共25分）1．听句子1．Which picture is the man talking about？2．Why was Peter so excited？3．When willthemathclassend？4．What will Johnny do this Saturday？5．How did the man get to the bookstore？听对话：听第一段对话，回答第6小题．6．How many babies are born every minute in the world A 215 B.250 C.520．听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．Where is the man's notebook？A．On the desk B．On the sofa C．On the shelf听第三段对话，回答第8小题．8．Who is the engineer？A Tony． B．Robert C．Mary9．听第四段对话，回答第9小题．How much are the pres ents for Susan’s father？A.20dollarsB.30dollarsC.50dollars10．听第五段对话，回答第10小题．Why does the man prefer the new flat？A．It’s near the undergroundB．It’s much cheaperC．It’s less noisy11．听第六段对话，回答11﹣12小题．Where are the two speakers？A．In a theaterB．In a factoryC．In a sports center12．How often does the woman receive the taaining？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a week13．听第七段对话，回答13﹣15小题．What’s the man’s problem？A．He has a headacheB．He has a toothacheC．He has a stomachache14．How long does the man usually sleep at night？A．One hourB．Five hoursC．Six hours15．What is the woman’s suggestion to the man？A．Going to bed earlyB．Seeing a doctorC．Going on vacation听短文16．Kate is moving to Wuhan 略．A．next week B．next month C．next year17．Kate thinks that putting things away 略．A．brings her beautiful memoriesB．wastes her too much timeC．causes her much pain18．Kate remembered Sally when she saw 略．A．a toy bear B．a photo C．a book19．Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and 略．A．short hair B．a cute nose C．a round face20．Now Kate，Tina and Sally live in 略．A．the same city B．two different cities C．three different cities21．听填信息【考点】听力．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空26．﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a【考点】冠词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，这是一篇有趣的电影，我非常喜欢．【解答】前句：你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？Big Hero 6是特指，用定冠词；后句：不定冠词的用法，interesting 以元音开头，前加an，故选：B．【点评】不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指．不定冠词的用法，以辅音开头，前加a，以元音开头，前加an．27．Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．Wow，you are so smart!（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself【考点】反身代词．【分析】﹣看那件轮船模型．上周我自己制作的．﹣哇，你太聪明了．【解答】me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，myself是反身代词，意思是我自己，据句意可以知道，我上周自己制作的这个模型，所以这里缺少反身代词，又因为主语是第一人称I，故选D．【点评】类似考查人称代词或物主代词的题目，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项．28．Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______．（）A．symbol culture B．symbol culturesC．symbols culture D．symbols cultures【考点】可数名词及其单复数．【分析】翻译：米老鼠在美国文化中是最出名的象征之一．【解答】one of 后需跟名词复数，culture指文化、文明的时候，是不可数名词，只有单数形式．如American/European culture，所以选C【点评】本题考查名词复数以及不可数名词，难点在于辨别是否可数，常见类似的还有：food，chicken，glass，experience．需根据表达的意思判断是否可数．29．I live in Room 403，Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _____ floor．（）A．third B．three C．fifth D．five【考点】序数词．【分析】我住在403房间，Sam正好住在我房间的上面，在第五层．【解答】答案：C．我住Room403，“Sam lives in the room right above mine“那么他就住在第五层了．故选C．【点评】解答此题关键是要读懂全句意思再根据关键词句去推断．题目分类：序数词．30．I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert．______ you _____ he can go on with me．（）A．Either or B．Neither norC．Both and D．Not only also【考点】并列连词．【分析】翻译：我只有两张TFboys'演唱会的票．你或者他可以和我一起去．【解答】根据句意，你和他只能去一个．either..or…表二者之一，所以选A【点评】四个选项的区分是高频考点，透彻理解其意思是关键．either…or..二者之一；neither…nor…两者都不；both…and…两者都；not only…but also…两者都．31．Don’t disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（）A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare【考点】现在进行时．【分析】翻译：现在不要打扰Allen．他正在为拼写大赛做准备．【解答】根据句中的now判断句子应为现在进行时am/is/are+doing，所以选：C【点评】本题旨在考查现在进行时，now是判断时态的关键词，类似的常见特征词还有：Look，Listen，It's seven o'clock now．32．Could you please give me a hand？I can’t complete the task on time ______ your help．（）A．without B．under C．with D．for【考点】介词短语．【分析】翻译：请你搭把手好吗？没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务．【解答】根据句意表达的意思“没有你的帮助”，所以选A【点评】本题考查without短语，除without something之外，without doing 也是一个高频考点．33．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project．I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people．（）A．less less B．fewer more C．more fewer D．less fewer【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】翻译：Bob知道如何减少项目的成本．我确信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这个活．【解答】根据句意判断应用比较级，money不可数应用less修饰，people可数名词复数应用fewer修饰，所以答案为D【点评】本题考查形容词的比较等级，做好本题同时还需注意littl，few的用法．little/a little 修饰不可数名词，few/a few修饰可数名词复数．34．______ there any living things on other planets？I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．（）A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have【考点】主谓一致．【分析】句意：﹣﹣在其它的星球上有什么生物？﹣﹣我不知道．也许在将来我们能知道更多关于那个的事情．【解答】根据there any living things on other planets，可知本题考查的是there be 结构，它表示“某地有某物”，如果句子里有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致．再根据any living things，可知此处是可数名词复数形式，应该用系动词are．故选B．【点评】本题考查there be结构，be动词的选用遵循就近原则，be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致．35．Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？It ______ the weather．（）A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on【考点】动词短语．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣妈妈，我们明天可以去海滩吗？﹣﹣那要取决于天气．【解答】A．carries on 意思为“继续进行”B．live on 意思为：以..为食“C．depend on意思为”取决于“D．hold on意思为“坚持，等一等”根据句意，所以选C【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，要想做好此类题，关键在于平时积累．36．Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office．Only when she ______ copying this report．（）A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】先生，Jenny想知道她什么时候可以离开办公室．只有当她抄完这份报告时．【解答】此题符合“主将从现”的原则，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时；又因为主语是she，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故选A．【点评】本题考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式，注意时态的推断及词形的变化．37．Look!The traffic light has turned red．We _____ stop our car．（）A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】看，交通灯变红了．我们必须要停车．【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，can't是不能的意思，must是一定，必须的意思，mustn't是一定不的意思，据题意可知，红灯亮，必须停车，故选C．【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．38．So far，Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds． ______ he runs!（）A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast【考点】感叹句．【分析】到目前为止，苏炳添是唯一一个不用十秒完成100米田径的中国人．他跑得真快！【解答】感叹句通常有what，how引导，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词．根据he runs可知，感叹的是副词，根据Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds可知，是感叹苏炳添跑得快，故选B．【点评】引导学生了解由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化．39．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．（）A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave【考点】非谓语动词．【分析】为了让孩子们远离危险，我们建议家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．【解答】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，advise sb．to do sth．意思是建议某人做某事，或者是advise sb．not to do sth．意思是建议某人不要做某事，故选B．【点评】动词的基本用法是作谓语．当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing：doing 3、动词的过去分词：done，在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．40．Have you heard of the song Little Apple？Yes．It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs．（）A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣你听过小苹果这首歌吗？﹣﹣是的．每天早上当老年人在楼下跳广场舞的时候就播放这首歌曲．【解答】主语it是物，与动作是被动关系，时间词every morning，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为：A【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，做此类题时，首先判断主语和动作的关系，其次找时间词，然后套用结构．41．The final exam is very important．We must treat it _______．（）A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly【考点】方式副词．【分析】句意：期末考试很重要．我们必须认真地对待它．【解答】本题考查词语辨析．A表示严肃的，认真的；B表示严肃地，认真地；C表示粗心的；D表示粗心地．修饰动词treat应该用副词形式，所以排除AC选项；根据The final exam is very important．可知，应该认真地对待．故选：B．【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握修饰动词用副词形式及四个选项的含义．42．Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead【考点】现在完成时．【分析】雷锋已经去世好多年了，但是他的精神依然在激励着我们．【解答】此处考查的是时态的运用，for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，又因为die是非延续性动词，要变成have/has+形容词的系表结构，故选D．【点评】每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题．所谓时态标志，指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式，在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用，同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志，同时结合句子语境，就可很快选出正确答案．43．David asked______ in China．Of course not．Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting．（）A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【考点】宾语从句．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣David问在中国他是否能吻女士来问候她．﹣﹣当然不能．中国人通常握手问候．【解答】根据答语Of course not，连接词需用whether，又主句是过去时，从句需采用过去时，所以答案为：D【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题，首先根据句意选择连接词，其次连接词后紧跟主语，再有若主句是过去时，从句需采用相对应的过去时．44．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom【考点】定语从句．【分析】奔跑吧兄弟是一档在青年人中很火的非常轻松的电视节目．【解答】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．45．Hurry up，or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark．______．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins．（）A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】快点，否则你将会错过海洋公园的海狮表演．放心．离表演还有十五分钟．【解答】take it easy“放松”；good luck“祝好运”；I guess so“我猜是这样”；take care“小心”．根据We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins可知，时间还早放松些，故选A．【点评】理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提，再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．三、完形填空46．Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs （蜘蛛网） on the walls and mice running around．People （46） B coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day．He thought it was poverty （贫困） that（47） A his unhappy life．One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for （48） C about changing his life．The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶） and said，“This is a magic vase that will bring you （49） B ．”The poor man looked at the vase （50） D ．Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn’t want to （51） A such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table．“It．s not right for something so beautiful to be （52） C ．”the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful．（53） B he was still not satisfied．“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web．”At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls．His house turned into （54） D place immediately．The poor man （55） A ．He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy．From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better．46．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered47．A．led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up48．A．service B．knowledge C．advice D．care49．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret50．A．sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly51．A．throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off52．A．ugly B．Full C．empty D．dirty53．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because54．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable 55．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up．【考点】记叙文．【分析】短文大意：从前，有个穷人住在一个结慢蜘蛛网和老鼠横行的破房子里，人们不想去这么脏的地方，因此这个老人过着孤独的生活．他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸福的生活，因此他就去问一个聪明的老人如何过的幸福一些．这个老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶．他看着这个花瓶空着不好看，就摘了一些漂亮的花放进去，可是他的房子太脏了，和漂亮的花瓶格格不入，因此他就开始收拾起房子来．房子经过他的收拾，变的舒适起来，后来，在他的努力劳作下，他过上了幸福的生活．这个故事告诉我们，只有辛勤劳动，才能生活的舒适和幸福．【解答】46．考查语境理解及动词辨析．A．enjoyed 喜欢 B．avoided 避免 C．forgot忘记D．considered把…看做．根据such a dirty place可知，人们避免去这么脏的地方，因此这个人感到孤独和难过．故选B．47．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．led to导致 B．connected to 连接到 C．made up 编造 D．set up建立．根据He thought it was poverty（贫困）可知，他认为是贫穷（贫困），导致来他不幸福的生活．故选：A．48．考查语境理解及名词辨析．A．service 服务 B．knowledge知识 C．advice 建议 D．care 关心，照顾．根据about changing his life可知，这个可怜的人询问一个聪明的老人，问他改变生活的建议．故选C．49．考查语境理解及名词．A．peace 和平 B．happiness幸福 C．mess 混乱 D．regret 遗憾，根据This is a magic vase 可知，这是一个神奇的花瓶，将带给你幸福．故选B．50．考查语境理解及副词．A．sadly伤心地 B．nervously 紧张地 C．proudly骄傲地D．surprisedly惊奇地根据The poor man looked at the vase 可知，这个穷人惊奇地看着花瓶．故选D．51．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．throw away 扔掉 B．give out 放弃 C．pay for付款D．keep off保持根据he didn’t want to 可知，他不想扔掉这个漂亮的花瓶．故选A．52．考查语境理解及形容词．A．ugly 恶心的B．Full满的 C．empty空的 D．dirty脏的．根据It．s not right for something so beautiful 可知，花瓶空着不好，故选C．53．考查语境理解及连词．A．Although虽然，尽管 B．But除了 C．So 因此 D．Because 因为．根据he was still not satisfied可知，尽管他仍然不满意．故选A．54．考查语境理解及形容词．Alarge 大的B．dark 黑暗的 C．strange 陌生的D．comfortable舒服的．根据he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls可知，房子经过打扫，他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方．故选D．。