2019年中考英语语法全真模拟练习及答案
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2019年中考英语语法全真模拟练习及答案2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练(名师精选试题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)A请⽤适当的词完成下⾯的短⽂, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写⼀个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Joe, a 15-year-old boy, wanted to have a __1__ of his own. He asked his parents for the moneyand they said he must get it by __2__. But how did he get it? On his way home one day, he was__3__ about this. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could sweepsnow for the neighbours. But it was not __4__,he had to wait for a long time for that. He couldn'tcut grass for their gardens, __5__ he was too young to do such work.Just at the moment, he saw Dick, one of his classmates, delivering(派送) __6__.“I could do that,” he thought. He asked Dick a lot of questions. H e learned that it __7__ Dickabout three hours to do the job and he could get twenty-five dollars each week. He asked Dick to__8__ him the phone number of the newspaper manager.Joe almost flew home. After he told his mother about what he thought, she s aid, “I think it is a__9__ idea.”“I'll __10__ the newspaper manager.” said Joe. “After all I am going to be a businessman. mother smiled happily. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________【参考答案】/doc/5a6a7c885cf7ba0d4a7302768e9951e79a896931.html puter/PC2.himself/work/working 3.thinking 4.winter 5.because/for/as6.newspapers7.took/cost/used8.tell/give 9.good/great/wonderful10.call/phone/telephoneB请⽤适当的词完成下⾯的短⽂, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2019年初中毕业升学考试英语模拟试卷Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)( )1.A.family B. baby C. make D. radio ( )2. A. sister B. kite C. this D. think ( )3. A. artist B. start C. Mary D. car ( )4. A. horse B. he C. hospital D. hour ( )5. A. whose B. why C. which D. what Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)( )1. Please lend your English book to .A. meB.IC. myD.mine ( ) 2.-Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai?- .I'd like to choose Kunming.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD.None ( )3.Look at the picture on the right!The girl issuffering(遭受)from .A. air pollutionB. noise pollutionC. light pollutionD. waste pollution( )4. -Please be quiet. Our teacher is coming.-It be our teacher. She has gone to Beijing.A.canB. mustC.can’tD. mustn't ( )5. -Where were you when I called?-I on the bed.A. LiedB. was lyingC. layD.was laying( )6. The math problem isn’t difficult, and most of the students can work it out .A. hardlyB. easilyC. simplyD.impossibly( )7. Our teacher often asks us time.A.not wasteB. don't wasteC.not to wasteD. doesn't waste( )8. Shanghai Disneyland opened June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go there.A.inB. onC. atD. of( )9.- shall we go camping to relax ourselves?-It depends. Maybe tomorrow.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Which( )10. -Hey, Lin Tao. Could you please tell me on which festival you Chinese would like to guess the riddle(谜语)?-Sure. It is a right time for us to guess the riddle on .A. the Dragon Boat FestivalB. the Lantern FestivalC. the Mid Autumn FestivalD. the Double Nine Festival( )11. Football to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added( )12. My grandmother always asks me.A.why can she use the iPadB. how can she use the iPadC. how she can use the iPadD. when can she use the iPad( )13. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is .A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best( )14.- Let's go out for dinner.-Great! But Clean-up Day is two weeks from now. We can’t making a plan.A. take offB. see offC. put offD. cut off( )15. -I haven’t returned to my hometown for years.- !Your parents must miss you very much.A. Of courseB. No problemC. What a shameD. That's OK( )16. The woman is talking with my mother is our head teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose( )17. -The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago.- surprising news.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )18.-A terrible accident happened on the street, but nobody was hurt.- .A. I’m lucky.B. This way, please.C. Thank goodnessD. All right. ( )19. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音)from the others?A. babyB. railwayC. matterD. provide( )20. Which part is the ADJECIIVE of the following sentence"They are not serious enough”?A.“They”B.“are” C.“serious”D.“ enough“Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)It's hard to avoid 1 like a fool on April Fool's Day. On April 1st each year, people play tricks 2 each other. Classmates sometimes 3 each other's shoelaces (鞋带) to their chairs. Teachers 4 announce a very difficult test that makes students feel scared 5 they realize it's only a joke. Newspapers report on 6 news, for example, a UFO landed in New York City or somebody happened to eat an elephant.One April Fool's Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny joke on their 7 . They bought some chickens and set them 8 in our school cafeteria(自助餐厅).The chickens ran all round the school,in and out of the classroom and under our feet, Feathers(羽毛)were flying 9 ,Teachers began 10 the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally, they caught 11 of them, But the chickens were wearing tags(标签)around their necks,and the teachers discovered that they had only 12 chickens No. 1, 2, 3 and 5. Where was the chicken No. 4? The teachers looked and looked. They couldn't find another chicken. After a few hours, they realizes students had played another joke on them; There were only four chickens in the first place!They'vebeen tricked by the numbers on the chickens, 1 has been a long time since I was in highschool, but that April Fool's Day remains one of my favorite 15 from those years. ( )1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked( )2.A.on B. in C. at D. with( )3. A. set B. lie C. tie D.put( )4. A. mustn’t B. mightn’t C. must D.might( )5. A. although B.when C. before D. after( )6. A. real B. unreal C. correct D. incorrect( )7. A. brothers B. sisters C.teachers D.friends( )8. A. relaxed B. tired C. busy D. free( )9.A.everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere( )10. A. taking after B. looking after ing after D.running after( )11. A. two B. three C. four D. five( )12. A. eaten B. bought C.caught D. killed( )13. A. that B. if C. when D. where( )14. A. This B. That C. It D. They( )15. A. memories B. books C. knowledge D. ideasⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A阅读材料,根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。
2019中考英语模试卷一、听力测试〔共27分〕〔每题1分〕1.〔1分〕How was Peter's trip to Hawaii?A.Awful.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.2.〔1分〕Where did Tom go yesterday?A.To the Water Park.B.To school.C.To the Science Museum.3.〔1分〕How much should the woman pay for two tickets?A.12 dollars.B.20 dollars.C.24 dollars.4.〔1分〕What does Micheal look like now?A.He has long hair.B.He has short hair.C.He's short.5.〔1分〕What's wrong with Mike?A.He failed the English exam.B.He's got a cold.C.His spoken English is not good.6.〔1分〕When did Eric get to school this morning?A.At 7 :40.B.At 7 :50.C.At 8 :00.7.〔1分〕Who is reading a novel in the classroom?A.Lily.B.Jack.C.Susan.8.〔1分〕What does the man mean?A.He won't go to the cinema.B.He will go to the cinema.C.He doesn't want to go to the cinema with Mary.9.〔2分〕〔1〕What's the date today?A.March 7.B.March 8.C.March 9.〔2〕Why will Mary and Bella go to Flower Expo Garden?A.Because tomorrow is Saturday.B.Because tomorrow is Mary's birthday.C.Because tomorrow is free for women.10.〔2分〕〔1〕Who will e to the English corner tonight?A.The girl's friend.B.The girl's cousin.C.The girl's foreign teacher.〔2〕What are they mainly talking about?A.English learning.B.English corner.C.English grammar.11.〔3分〕〔1〕When is Frank going to the United States?A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Wednesday.〔2〕How will Frank and Linda municate with each other?A.By making phone calls.B.By writing letters.C.By talking online.〔3〕What can we learn from the conversation?A.Frank and Linda will study together in the United States.B.Frank will study in the United States for a long time.C.Frank's parents want him to work in the United States.12.〔3分〕〔1〕How did the girl feel last month?A.Nice.B.Terrible.C.Disappointed.〔2〕What stopped cars and trains?A.The heavy snow.B.The heavy rain.C.The sandstorm.〔3〕Which of the following is TRUE?A.Only a few people helped them.B.They still had enough water and food.C.Many people got sick.13.〔4分〕〔1〕Why do most students get shorter sleeping time?A.They have to get up early.B.They don't know how to save the time.C.They have much homework to do.〔2〕How many hours of sleep should the students at least have?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.〔3〕Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.More and more students are getting shorter sleeping time.B.All students know clearly how to save the time.C.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework.〔4〕What does the passage mainly tell about?A.The students' sleeping time.B.The students' homework.C.The students' studies.14.〔5分〕〔1〕Our school will hold an activity in the school hall.〔2〕The theme of the class is what is.〔3〕We'll meet at eight o'clock on the and then go to the hall together.〔4〕We need to prepare something to make a speech.〔5〕After,we'll have a discussion in our class meeting.二、单项填空〔8分〕请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.〔每题1分〕15.〔1分〕Oh,no! We have missed the early bus.What should we do?I'm afraid we have no ________ but to wait for the next one.〔〕A.choice B.information C.promise D.message16.〔1分〕You can't pass the senior high school entrance examination ________ you study hard from now on.I will,mum.〔〕A.so B.unless C.because D.as soon as17.〔1分〕How do you like Harry Potter?It's so interesting that I ________ all the seven works twice.〔〕A.am reading B.read C.have read D.had read18.〔1分〕Hurry up,Alice.The last train leaves in half an hour.Please wait a moment.My mum ________ a telephone.〔〕A.answers B.is answering C.answered D.will answer19.〔1分〕What do you think of your new English teacher?She is ________,but she makes her classes more lively.〔〕A.stricter B.more outgoingC.more humorous D.smarter20.〔1分〕Has John done the dishes yet?You cannot ________ him to do such a thing.〔〕A.want B.expect C.hopeD.wish21.〔1分〕My mother ________ goes to bed before 11pm because she has to finish all the housework.〔〕A.always B.sometimes C.often D.seldom22.〔1分〕The new film Tomb Raider ________ next Thursday.Would you like to go with me?I'd love to.〔〕A.is shown B.was shownC.will be shown D.has been shown三、完形填空〔25分〕请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最正确选项.〔每题15分〕23.〔15分〕Little Spider Encourages KingMore than 700 years ago,Scotland was fighting with England.The King of England wanted to〔1〕Scotland.He had a strong army so it was 〔2〕for Scotland army to fight.Scotland 〔3〕many times.Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English〔4〕.One rainy day,King Robert hid in a cave〔洞穴〕.He thought that he was not good enough to be the king.He was so〔5〕that he didn't even see a spider near him.He looked up when he saw the spider 〔6〕,it was trying to climb up to its web 〔网〕at the top of the cave 〔7〕it fell down."How 〔8〕!" thought King Robert,"The spider is 〔9〕me.It's not strong enough."He watched while the spider tried again.It fell down a 〔10〕time."Be careful,little spider." He said."Life is so hard.You'll never get back to your 〔11〕."But the spider tried again and again.King Robert watched while 〔12〕slowly climbed back to its web.After an hour,the spider reached the web."You are really great." the king said."If you can keep trying,I can too.I 〔13〕carry on fighting."Then the king's army grew stronger and 〔14〕stopped the English army.Nobody knows 〔15〕this is a true story.Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn a lesson.1.A.help B.control C.promise D.refuse 2.A.easy B.safe C.difficult D.popular 3.A.lost B.won C.cheated D.explained 4.A.army B.king C.people D.spiders 5.A.happy B.wonderful C.excited D.worried 6.A.running B.jumping C.climbing D.walking 7.A.and B.but C.so D.or8.A.great B.nice C.sad D.proud9.A.with B.as C.for D.like10.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 11.A.web B.home C.cave D.stone 12.A.this B.that C.one D.it13.A.must B.may C.dare D.can 14.A.carefully B.finally C.slowly D.seriously 15.A.what B.that C.if D.which三.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置.需要变形的词为4个,每个词限用一次.〔每题10分〕24.〔10分〕successful,interested,read,enjoy,they,that,habit,to,passenger,buildMaybe the subway is not the right place to read,but it must be the right place to wake up people to〔1〕.New York Public Library is ready〔2〕"Subway Library",which provides〔3〕with free e﹣books.People of all ages can read them on subway trains.To read the e﹣books,subway passengers can connect〔4〕phones to the free WiFi.After connecting〔5〕,passengers need to follow the steps on their phones to download〔下载〕the e﹣books.Then they can read the books they are 〔6〕in on subway trains.In order to get the passengers' attention,New York Public Library turns the inside of the train〔7〕a library.A worker in the New York Public Library said,"We hope people can〔8〕this kind of reading form that we offer.And we hope everyone in our country can form the good 〔9〕of reading."Some passengers said,"It is a very great way of reading.We only hope 〔10〕the net speed〔网速〕is fast enough."四、阅读理解〔每题6分,共40分〕请阅读以下短文,根据短文容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项.25.〔6分〕White Horse Farm Tel:0795﹣3562318Dongpeng Hotel Tel:0795﹣7012680Email:HYPERLINK "mailto:saleswhitehorsefarm."saleswhitehorsefarm.Website:HYPERLINK ".whitehorsefarm." .whitehorsefarm.Price:¥15 .00 for an adult¥10 .00 for a child 〔under 12 〕Opening Hours:Summer:9 :00am﹣20 :00pm Winter:10 :00am﹣18 :00pmEmail:HYPERLINK "mailto:infodongpenghotel.."infodongpenghotel..Website:HYPERLINK ".dongpenghotel.." .dongpenghotel..Opening times:Coffee room:10 :00am﹣19 :00pm Dining room:11 :00am﹣20 :00pm Dance hall:20 :00pm﹣24 :00pmYichun Zooe and see different kinds of animals with your family.You can see monkeys,tigers,lions,bears and so on.Price:¥40 〔¥20 on weekends〕Free on March 17 ﹣18Opening time:Weekdays 9 :30am﹣16 :30pm Weekends 9 :00am﹣17 :30pm 〔1〕How much should they pay if a 9 ﹣year﹣old boy goes to White Horse Farm with his parents?A.¥45.B.¥40.C.¥35.D.¥25.〔2〕Where can you go if you like animals best?A.White Horse Farm.B.Dongpeng Hotel.C.Yichun Zoo.D.At school.〔3〕Which of the following is true?A.If you go to Yichun Zoo on Sunday,you'll have to pay 20 yuan.B.If you go to Yichun Zoo on March 17 ,you'll have to pay 40 yuan.C.You can visit Yichun Zoo at 9 :00am on weekdays.D.You can visit Yichun Zoo at 18 :00pm on weekends.26.〔8分〕When talking about "good people",who first es to your mind?Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng.In China,the young soldier is a symbol of the giving spirit.People who act selflessly are sometimes named "living Lei Feng".Born in Hunan in 1940,Lei grew up poor.He became a soldier in 1960.But just two years later,the young man died because of being hit on the head.During his short life,he did not fight in any wars,nor did he achieve any world ﹣changing acplishments.But he has been remembered as a national hero.Lei spent his whole life helping others.He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food to children.He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend.He mended pants and socks for his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read.Lei is not a "Superman",but a role model for every mon person.Lei once wrotein his diary that he wanted to be a "screw 〔螺丝钉〕that never rusts 〔生锈〕".This shows he was never proud of himself although he did so many good things.According to Chairman Mao Zedong,Lei did more than just these good things ‑he served the people wholeheartedly all his life.Lei Feng did many good things and never let others know about this during his life.After he died,people found his diary and learned about what he did.People also learned more about Lei from his fellow soldiers.On Mar 5 ,1963,in an article for People's Daily,Chairman Mao Zedong wrote that people should "Learn from rade Lei Feng".Lei became a hero known toevery Chinese.Later,March 5 became "Learn from Lei Feng Day".〔1〕How old was Lei Feng when he died because of being hit on the head?A.20.B.22.C.25.D.18.〔2〕What does the underlined word " acplishments" mean?A.achievementsB.inventionsC.instructionsD.advantages〔3〕Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Lei Feng joined the army when he was 18 years old.B.Lei Feng did a lot of good things as a real superman.C.Primer Zhou Enlai wrote that people should "Learn from rade Lei Feng".D.It was not until Lei Feng died that he was known to do many good things.〔4〕What's the main idea of Paragraph 4 ?A.Tell us how strange Lei Feng was.B.Lei Feng spent his life helping others.C.Lei Feng wanted to be a screw.D.Introduce the life of Lei Feng.27.〔8分〕Heavy snow arrived in Hefei,Anhui,at the beginning of January.Although people found the snow beautiful at first,it quickly started making problems for them.After a whole night and day of heavy snow,the city was covered in white.The thick snow covered everything.At first,people enjoyed looking out of their windows at the beautiful snow﹣covering city and parks.But safety soon became a problem and troubles came.The snow made the roads very difficult to walk on,making it dangerous for people to drive.To fix this,the local government asked workers to clear the snow off the roads overnight.Thanks to their hard work,traffic was able to go back to normal.The snow also brought some problems to the city's trees.The snow that fell on the trees' branches〔树枝〕got heavier as it continued to fall,causing some of the trees to break and fall down near roads.People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect them.My family and even my school's headmaster went out and helped to shake the snow off the trees.But for me there was some good news,too.We didn't have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous.I went outside to enjoy the beautiful snow and take pictures.Although the heavy snow caused many problems,we still enjoyed it quite a bit.〔1〕When probably did it snow heavily in Hefei,Anhui according the passage?A.About December 27th.B.About January 5th.C.About January 13th.D.About January 26th.〔2〕What does the underlined word " this" refer to?A.It's safe for people to walk on the road.B.It's dangerous for people to drive on the road.C.It's exciting for people to walk on the road.D.It's relaxing for people to drive on the road.〔3〕What is not mentioned in the passage?A.The policeman helped the old cross the road.B.Workers cleared the snow off the roads overnight.C.People shook the snow off the trees to protect them.D.The students didn't need to go to school.〔4〕What can we infer from the passage?A.The heavy snow only brought trouble to people.B.People don't think snow is beautiful all the time.C.The heavy snow did no harm to the trees in the city.D.Maybe the writer thinks the snow is not a bad thing.28.〔8分〕Are you curious about how busy students are in the United States?Well,we are always busy.We have a lot of homework,but not as much as Chinese students do.But we are not just busy working on our studies.As the saying goes,"All work and no play makes Jack a dull〔无趣的〕boy."First,we have after﹣school clubs.We finish school early,around 2 :40pm.Then we go to our clubs from 3pm to 4pm.There are several kinds of clubs,such as those for arts,sports and culture.I love after﹣school clubs because I can learn more and make more friends there.Another kind of mon after﹣school activity is playing on school sports teams.These teams train hard so they can win games against other teams during the petitive season.I have a friend who is on a girl's basketball team.It is the basketball season now,so she trains every day after school from 3pm to 8pm.There is just a one﹣hour break.The school band's rehearsal〔排练〕is also held after school.I am in a schoolband.We rehearse once a week every Monday from 4pm to 7pm.Finally,a lot of us do volunteer work on the weekends.We need 15 to 20 volunteer hours each term.I often go to the food bank,which is a food donation〔捐献〕organization,to work as a volunteer.I'm usually pretty tired after I finish volunteering each week.The work is sometimes boring,but I know I'm working for the good of society.So I enjoy it.〔1〕How many kinds of after﹣school activities are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.〔2〕What after﹣school activity should I choose if I'm free only from 3pm to 8pm on Monday?A.Art club.B.Basketball team.C.School band.D.Volunteer work.〔3〕What can we get from the passage?A.American students have more homework than Chinese students.B.American students have a lot of after﹣school activities to attend after school.C.American students don't do any volunteer work on the weekends.D.American students must attend 3 or more kinds of after﹣school activities.〔4〕What would be the best title for the passage?A.Are American high school students busy?B.Are American high school students tired?C.Are American high school students boring?D.Are American high school students in good health?29.〔10分〕请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文容从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个复原到文中,使短文意思通顺、构造完整.Monsters are nothing new in Hollywood films.We have seen many monsters in the Shrek 〔?怪物史莱克?〕series and in Monsters University 〔?怪兽大学?〕.〔1〕Three years ago,the film's star Huba won people's hearts.〔2〕With his big eyes and cute voice,he looks very much like a human baby.Now Huba has e back in the movie Monster Hunt II,which came out on Feb 16.This time,as Huba prepares to bee the monster king,both the old monster king and monster hunters want to kill him.〔3〕According to the movie series' director Raman Hui,the movies' story es from Classic of Mountains and Seas 〔?山海经?〕,which is a collection of stories from Chinese fairy tales.It tells kinds of mysterious animals that are similar to Huba.Some look like blowfish 〔河豚〕that can swallow 〔吞下〕dinosaurs.〔4〕These strange but amazing animals let modern Chinese artists make movies,TV shows and other works of art.Raman Hui is just one of the many artists who have been influenced by Chinesefairy tales.〔5〕But he changed it many times,and came up with the Huba we see now.A.Unluckily,there is no movie about monsters in China.B.Some look like rabbits,but have the faces of mice and can flylike birds.C.In China,there is a popular monster movie ﹣MonsterHunt.D.Huba's human parents Song Tianyin and Huo Xiaolan try tosave him.E.Hui first drew Huba as the fat shape with wings.F.Some look like real people,even better than them.G.He is the child of the monster king.五、补全对话〔5分〕请阅读下面的对话,然后根据对话容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整〔每空一句,每题5分〕.30.〔5分〕A:Did you enjoy your winter holiday in Hainan?B:Yes,I really had a lot of fun there.A:Great!〔1〕B:With my family.A:〔2〕In a hotel?B:No.We lived in homestay〔民宿〕and we cooked our meals by ourselves.A:Sounds wonderful.〔3〕B:It was sunny and warm.We went swimming in the sea and played volleyball on the beach.A:〔4〕B:Yes.I will bring you some pictures tomorrow.By the way,did you go somewhere during the holiday?A:〔5〕Ice sculpture〔冰雕〕is one of the most famous things there.B:Wow.Pretty cool.I believe you had a great time,too.A.Who did you go with?B.Yes,I went skating there.C.Did you take any photos?D.Where did you stay?E.Were there many people on the beach?F.Yes,I went to Harbin.G.How was the weather there?六、书面表达〔15分〕31.〔15分〕学校英语角将举办活动讨论空气污染问题,请你根据以下容组织一篇短文.常见的空气污染源工业:废气、烟尘等;交通:汽车、飞机等交通工具排放物;生活污染源:吸烟、厨房的油烟、燃放烟火〔set off fireworks〕等;……已有措施制止和限制燃放烟花爆竹,市倡导骑行或乘坐公共交通工具等我的建议……要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯穿顺.2.短文必须包含以上容要点,可适当发挥.3.词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数.The air pollution has been getting worse and worse.So recently I did a survey about the air pollution in my city.Here's my report.参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试〔共27分〕〔每题1分〕1.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A3.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【点评】略7.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略10.【考点】17:长对话理解.【解答】CA【点评】略11.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略12.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略13.【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】CBBA【点评】略14.【考点】16:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】〔1〕tomorrow morning 〔2〕munication 〔3〕playground 〔4〕useful〔5〕watching the program【点评】略二、单项填空〔8分〕请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.〔每题1分〕15.【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.【分析】﹣﹣哦,不!我们错过了早班车,我们该怎么办?﹣﹣恐怕我们别无选择,只能等下一班.【解答】A选择,B信息,C诺言,D消息;根据预猜语意"恐怕我们别无选择,只能等下一班"可知,要填"选择",其它选项语意不通.应选:A.【点评】名词词意辨析,要牢记单词的词意及用法,进展比拟分析,选择正确答案.16.【考点】C2:附属连词.【分析】﹣﹣除非你从现在开场努力学习,否那么你不能通过高中入学考试.﹣﹣我会的,妈妈.【解答】so因此;unless除非;because因为;as soon as一…就…根据除非你从现在开场努力学习,否那么你不能通过高中入学考试.这里unless引导一个条件状语从句,相当于if引导的否认句的条件状语从句.应选:B.【点评】考察附属连词.要根据连词的含义和用法,进展比拟,找出正确答案.17.【考点】F5:现在完成时.【分析】﹣﹣你觉得?哈利波特?怎么样?﹣﹣它如此有趣以至于我把这七部作品都读了两遍.【解答】考察现在完成时,现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,根据句意"它如此有趣以至于我把这七部作品都读了两遍."可知,要用现在完成时.应选:C.【点评】对时态的考察,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.18.【考点】F3:现在进展时.【分析】﹣﹣﹣快点,Alice.最后一班火车半小时后开出.﹣﹣﹣请稍等,我妈妈正在接.【解答】根据上半句"快点,Alice.最后一班火车半小时后开出."结合答语中"请稍等."可推知我妈妈正在接.即强调的是正在进展和发生的动作,故确定为现在进展时态,其构造为is/am/are+现在分词,故填入is answering.应选:B.【点评】现在进展时态表示正在进展的动作,构造是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,结合语境完成试题.19.【考点】81:形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】﹣﹣你觉得你的新英语教师怎么样?﹣﹣她更严厉,但她使她的课更生动.【解答】从she makes her classes more lively判断句子使用比拟级,but前后应该是转折关系,后面说她的课很生动,前面应该是说她很严厉.应选:A.【点评】考察比拟级,要熟练掌握比拟级的变法,根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比拟级形式.20.【考点】DH:动词词义辨析.【分析】﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗?﹣﹣你不能期望他做这样的事.【解答】考察动词.A想要〔不符合〕.B期望.C希望〔后直接跟to〕.D希望〔后直接跟to〕.结合语境"﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗?﹣﹣你不能__他做这样的事.".可知,expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事.应选:B.【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握一些固定搭配.选择适宜答案完成试题.21.【考点】98:频度副词.【分析】我妈妈很少晚上11点以前睡觉,因为她必须完成所有的家务.【解答】seldom很少;always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;根据句息she has to finish all the housework她必须完成所有的家务活,推测上句句意妈妈很少在晚上11点之前睡觉.应选:D.【点评】细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们的不同含义,然后在理解句意把握语境的根底上,选择正确的答案.22.【考点】G3:一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】﹣﹣﹣新电影?古墓丽影?将于下星期四播出,你愿意和我一起去吗?﹣﹣﹣我很乐意.【解答】根据句中的时间状语为next Thursday,故确定为一般将来时态,主语The new film Tomb Raider 是谓语动词show的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态,其构造为will +be+过去分词,故填入will be shown.应选:C.【点评】主要考察被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,此题考察一般将来时态的被动语态.三、完形填空〔25分〕请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最正确选项.〔每题15分〕23.【考点】N1:记叙文.【分析】文章讲述了700多年前,英格兰想统治格兰,并向之开战,英格兰的国王有着强大的军队,所以格兰的国王想当逃兵,但当他在一个小房子里躺着,看见一只蜘蛛都能不斷尝试最终成功地回到自己的网上,他決定自己也不能放弃尝试,在他的信念下,他的军队越来越强大,最后胜利了.虽然不知道这个故事的真假,但许多父母都会给孩子讲这个故事,让他们们不要放弃尝试.【解答】BCAAD CBCDB ADABC1.B 考察动词,A.help帮助B.control掌控C.promise许诺D.refuse 拒绝,根据上文Scotland〔格兰〕was fighting with England 可知,英格兰国王想要掌控〔control〕格兰,应选B.2.C 考察形容词,A.easy容易的B.safe平安的C.difficult困难的D.popular 受欢送的,根据上文He had a strong army 可知,英格兰有支强军,对格兰来说仗很难〔difficult〕打,应选C.3. A 考察动词,A.lost失败B.won赢得C.cheated欺骗D.explained 解释,根据Later King Robert of Scotland was caught 后来,格兰国王罗伯特被抓,推出打仗失败了很屡次,应选A.4.A 考察名词,A.army军队B.king国外C.people人D.spiders 蜘蛛,根据Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English,可知是军队在打仗,推出句意:后来,格兰国王罗伯特被抓住了,但幸运的是他逃离了英国军队,应选A.5.D 考察形容词,A.happy开心的B.wonderful精彩的C.excited冲动的D.worried担忧的,根据He thought that he was not good enough to be the king他认为他不够好,不能成为国王,可知,Robert 是如此担忧〔worried〕以至于他没发现他附近的一个蜘蛛,应选D.6. C 考察动词,A.running跑B.jumping跳C.climbing爬D.walking 步行,根据it was trying to climb up to its web〔网〕它试图爬上它的网,推出他抬头看到蜘蛛在爬,应选C.7.B 考察连词,A.and和B.but但是C.so因此D.or或者,根据it fell down它掉下来了,可和前文蜘蛛努力爬成转折关系,应选B.8.C 考察形容词,A.great伟大的B.nice好的C.sad难过的D.proud 自豪的,根据后文国王的话"The spider is 〔9〕me.It's not strong enough.",蜘蛛就像我一样,不够强大,推出此时国王感受到的是难过,应选C.9.D 考察介词,A.with带有B.as作为C.for为了D.like喜欢,根据The spider is …me,国王看到蜘蛛掉下来,自己在逃亡,感觉自己和蜘蛛一样都不够强大,应选D.10.B 考察数词,A.first第二日B.second第二C.third第三D.fourth 第四,根据前文was trying to climb up to its web〔网〕at the top of the cave 〔7〕B it fell down,可知蜘蛛摔下来一次,推出此处是第二次摔下,应选B.11.A 考察名词,A.web 网B.home家C.cave洞穴D.stone石头,根据前文it was trying to climb up to its web,可知蜘蛛在努力往它的网里爬,结合You'll never get back to your…,推出句意:你永远不会爬回到你的网的,应选A.12.D 考察代词,A.this这个B.that那个C.one代词D.it它,根据But the spider tried again and again,可知说的是这只蜘蛛反复尝试,所以此处是指是前文提到的努力尝试的这只蜘蛛,故用it代替,应选D.13.A 考察动词,A.must必须B.may可能C.dare敢D.can能,根据"If you can keep trying,I can too如果你可以不停尝试,我也可以",推出国王认为自己必须继续战斗,应选A.14.B 考察副词,A.carefully仔细地B.finally最终地C.slowly慢慢地D.seriously严肃地,根据Then the king's army grew stronger 然后国王的军队变得更强大了,结合stopped the English army最终打败英格兰的军队,应选B.15.C 考察连词,A.what什么B.that那个C.if是否;如果D.which 哪个,根据Nobody knows…this is a true story,结合选项,可知句意:没有人知道是否这是个真实的故事,应选C.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文三.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置.需要变形的词为4个,每个词限用一次.〔每题10分〕24.【考点】PF:选词填空.【分析】文章主要介绍了纽约公共图书馆已经准备建立"地铁图书馆",帮助人们养成良好的阅读习惯.【解答】51.read 考察动词,根据前文Maybe the subway is not the right place to read,可知谈论的是地铁不是最适合阅读的地方,结合but,推出句意:它一定是唤醒人们去阅读的正确地方,此处是不定式作后置定语,故填read.52.to build 考察动词,根据New York Public Library is ready…"Subway Library",结合选项,推出句意:纽约公共图书馆已经准备建立"地铁图书馆,be ready to do sth准备做某事,故填to build.53.passengers 考察名词,根据People of all ages can read them on subway trains 各个年龄段的人都可以在地铁上阅读,推出此处是指给地铁上的乘客提供免费书籍,地铁上的乘客应该是很多人,故用复数形式,故填passengers.54.their 考察代词,根据subway can connect…phones to the free WiFi,可知此处是指:成哥可以把他们的手机连接免费WiFi,名词前加形容词性物主代词,passengers对应their,故填their.55.successfully 考察副词,根据passengers need to follow the steps on their phones to download〔下载〕the e﹣books.乘客需要遵循步骤,在手机上下载电子书籍,推出要在成功连接WiFi后才能下载,此处是副词修饰动词,故填successfully.56.interested 考察形容词,根据are …in,推出是be interested in对…感兴趣,结合句意:然后他们可以阅读他们感兴趣的书,故填interested.57.into 考察介词,根据提供中的动词turns,推出是短语turn…into…把…变成…,结合句意:纽约公共图书馆把火车的部变成了一个图书馆,故填into.58.enjoy 考察动词,根据We hope people can…this kind of reading form that we offer,结合选项,推出句意:我们希望人们可以喜欢我们提供的这种阅读形式,hope to do sth希望做某事,故填enjoy.59.habit 考察名词,根据we hope everyone in our country can form the good…of reading,结合语境,推出句意:我们希望我们国家的每个人都能形成良好的阅读习惯,故填habit.60.that 考察代词,根据题干,可知考察宾语从句的连接处,结合宾语从句the net speed〔网速〕is fast enough,可知是在述一件事,用that连接,故填that.【点评】此题题型为选词填空.选择词语时,在考虑文章大意的前提下,应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.四、阅读理解〔每题6分,共40分〕请阅读以下短文,根据短文容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项.25.【考点】O7:广告布告类阅读.【分析】短文详细的介绍了去White Horse Farm,Dongpeng Hotel和Yichun Zoo三个地方的联系方式,票价和营业时间等.【解答】1.B 计算归纳题.根据表格一句子White Horse Farm,Price:¥15 .00 for an adult;¥10 .00 for a child 〔under 12 〕.可知一个孩子和父母,需要支付15×2+10=40.应选B.2.C 细节理解题.根据表格三句子Yichun Zoo:e and see different kinds of animalswith your family.You can see monkeys,tigers,lions,bears and so on.和家人一起来看看各种各样的动物.你可以看到猴子、老虎、狮子、熊等等.可知可以去Yichun Zoo看动物.应选C.3.A 细节判断题.根据表格三句子Yichun Zoo,Price:¥40 〔¥20 on weekends〕Free on March 17 ﹣18.可知如果你星期天去动物园,你得付20元.应选A.【点评】在通读全文的根底上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最正确答案.26.【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于雷锋的事情.他出生于1940年,死于1962年,一生致力于帮助别人.【解答】1.B,细节理解题,根据Born in Hunan in 1940,Lei grew up poor.He became a soldier in 1960.But just two years later,the young man died because of being hit on the head可知1940年出生,1962年死亡,年龄22岁,应选B.2.A,词义猜想题,句中提到achieve赢得…根据上下文推测是既没有上战场,又没有什么功绩,应选A.3.D,细节理解题,根据After he died,people found his diary and learned about what he did可知雷锋的事迹是在他死后才被人知晓的,应选D.4.B,段落大意题,此段第一句提到Lei spent his whole life helping others,后面举例说明雷锋所做的事情,应选B.【点评】对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章介绍的关于雷锋。
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语:代词考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1.人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语,宾格用作宾语。
要根据题干中的提示词,如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。
—Where is Dad?爸爸在哪儿?—He is in the garden.他在花园里。
Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her.史密斯小姐非常和蔼,我们都喜欢她。
3.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词My sister likes painting. It’s one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画,这是她的爱好之一。
—Is this your bike?这是你的自行车吗?—No, it’s her bike. Mine(=My bike) is under the tree.不是,是她的自行车。
我的(自行车)在树下。
4.反身代词的固定搭配:enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...by oneself自学dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些……by oneself独自 for oneself亲自hurt oneself受伤 keep ... to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于1.(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Mom, I’m old enough to washown clothes and . You can have a rest after work.A.my; your B.my; yours C.yours; mine2.(2018·山东济南槐荫一模改编)—Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?—I usually do homework.A.me B.my C.mine3.(2018·山东济南商河二模改编)—Is this your English book?—No. is in my bag.A.My B.Me C.Mine4.(2018·山东菏泽巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad.A.him B.his C.he5.(2018·北京大兴一模改编)My birthday is coming. My parents will givesome nice presents.A.mine B.I C.me6.(2018·江苏南京中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.A.they B.their C.theirs7.(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Is that model plane?—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; mine考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those1.this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物;that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。
2019年中考英语模拟(一)(共110分)一、语法选择(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed __1__singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I __2__ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed__3__ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in __4__ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used __5__ in this new home.The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with __6__food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything __7__the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby__8__than me .But __9__the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly__10__and cried at once. I didn’t know ___10__happen.Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She __12__my father at that time.__13__she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby__14__in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I __15__any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )4. A.. it’s B. its C. it D. its’( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly ( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting ( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept( )15. A. haven’t caught B. won’t catch C. don’t catch D. didn’t catch 二.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019中考英语模拟试题本试卷共四大题,7页,满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an 1 girl. And now she 2 a very rich woman already.When she was a child, she was poor. Once her friend Joan 3 her to a birthday party. She was very 4 but sad because she had not enough money 5 presents for her.“The party i s coming soon. Now I have 6 money.” tears ran down her face.Late that night, she was in bed, thinking about the presents when the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t 7 . I think I can help you. How about 8 a song together? Happy birthday to …” 9 beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. 10 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to 11 friend at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends 12 attendedthe party were very happy. “How 13 she sings! We have never heard such a song before. Thank you 14 giving me the special present,” said Joan. And they learntto sing 15 song together. Later, the girl became well known in America.( ) 1. A. America’s B. American’s C. America D. American( ) 2. A. has become B. becomes C. became D. become( ) 3. A. invite B. invites C. invited D. will invite ( ) 4. A. the most pleased B. most pleased C. more pleased D. pleased( ) 5. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought( ) 6. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( ) 7. A. worried B. worry C. to worry D. worrying( ) 8. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. be singing ( ) 9. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a( ) 10. A. So B. Though C. Because D. For( ) 11. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her( ) 12. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose( ) 13. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. wonder D. more wonderful ( ) 14. A. for B. to C. of D. with( ) 15. A. / B. a C. an D. the二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知:1.本卷考试时间为100分钟,卷面满分为120分;2.答题前,在答题纸上写上姓名、班级和座位号;3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题,写在其他地方无效;4.考试结束后,答题纸上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1.When will the man call again?A.At 4:30B. At 5:00C. At 4:00()2.Where are the speakers?A.In a library B.In a clothes store C.In a classroom()3. How will the man get to the library?A.By subwayB. By taxiC. By bus()4. Who is the woman most probably speaking to?A. A policemanB. A postmanC. A waiter.()5. What will the man do next?A.Take a photoB.Play with the baby.C.Sell the book.第二节(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)听较长对话回答问题。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
()6. What are the speakers talking about?A. The society.B. The new technology.C. The environment()7. What is the woman’ advice?A. It’s necessary to turn off the light when you leave the room.B. You’d better keep the water running when you brushes your teethC. Keep the TV on when you are away.()8. What’s Not the man’ s opinion?A. New technology is good for the environment.B. New technology isn’t good for the environmen.C. We use less paper now.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
2019 中考英语模拟测试试卷卷I说明:本卷共五大题,56小题,满分46分。
、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Zhang Lei is a highly skilled(技艺精湛的)doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights(情景)in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 12 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river2. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever3. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common4. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught5. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe6. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable7. A. how B. when C. where D. what8. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out9. A. said B. put C. played D. made10. A. chance B. change C. example D. action11. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully12. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears 13. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody14. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,共23分。
2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案,建议下载练习)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ总分得分第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
(B)1.A.truck B.truthC.trust(C)2.A.teach B.readC.reach(A)3.A.simple B.silentC.sick(A)4.A.lead B.learnC.leave(C)5.A.put up B.send upC.pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
(C)6.What will the boy take tomorrow?A.B.C.(A)7.What’s the boy’s favorite sport?A.B.C.(A)8.What sign are they talking about?A.B.C.(A)9.What’s the matter with the boy?A.B.C.(B)10.When will the birthday party start?A.B.C.(B)11.What does the woman want?A.Beef noodles.B.Fruit salad.C.Vegetable hamburgers.orrow?(C)12.What’s the weather like tomA.It’s windy.B.It’s snowy.C.It’s rainy.(C)13.Who is the man?A.The girl’s father.B.The girl’s uncle.C.The girl’s teacher.(C)14.How does the boy learn French well?A.By watching French movies.B.By reading French magazines. C.By listening to French music.(A)15.Where are they talking?A.In a coffee shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a bank.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
2019中考英语模拟试题本试卷共四大题,7页,满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an 1 girl. And now she 2 a very rich woman already.When she was a child, she was poor. Once her friend Joan 3 her to a birthday party. She was very 4 but sad because she had not enough money 5 presents for her.“The party i s coming soon. Now I have 6 money.” tears ran down her face.Late that night, she was in bed, thinking about the presents when the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t 7 . I think I can help you. How about 8 a song together? Happy birthday to …” 9 beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. 10 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to 11 friend at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends 12 attendedthe party were very happy. “How 13 she sings! We have never heard such a song before. Thank you 14 giving me the special present,” said Joan. And they learntto sing 15 song together. Later, the girl became well known in America.( ) 1. A. America’s B. American’s C. America D. American( ) 2. A. has become B. becomes C. became D. become( ) 3. A. invite B. invites C. invited D. will invite ( ) 4. A. the most pleased B. most pleased C. more pleased D. pleased( ) 5. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought( ) 6. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( ) 7. A. worried B. worry C. to worry D. worrying( ) 8. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. be singing ( ) 9. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a( ) 10. A. So B. Though C. Because D. For( ) 11. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her( ) 12. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose( ) 13. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. wonder D. more wonderful ( ) 14. A. for B. to C. of D. with( ) 15. A. / B. a C. an D. the二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019中考英语模拟测试题第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题,每小题1分)( )1. — Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?—Because she failed the English exam again, and she didn’t know what to do.A. didn’t takeB. didn’t like C didn’t pass( )2. — How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?—Once or twice a day.A. go for a walk withB. give food toC. take care of( )3. —The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.—They are so great.A. challengeB. researchC. success( )4. — He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.—Because he was so hungry.A. carefullyB. slowlyC. quickly( )5. —Dad, I am afraid I can’t pass the exam.—If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.A. succeedB. failC. produce( )6. — I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time! I am dying to watch it!—Me too! Let’s go to the movies together tonight.A. can’t help watchingB. can’t wait to watchC. dislike watching( )7. — Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.—I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected( )8. —What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hospitalA. popularB. coldC. sickii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案) (48)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语.每小题念两遍.(共6小题,每小题1分:计6分)1.A.Yes,it is.B.Yes,I am.C.Yes,she is.2.A.I’m from Chengdu.B.I’m at home.C.I’m going to London.3.A.He is fine.B.He is cooking.C.He is a teacher.4.A.At 6:30 am.B.At 7:00 pm.C.At 7:30 pm.5.A.Sure,I’d love to.B.Sorry,I’m busy today.C.Certainly,but I can’t swim.6.A.OK.I will.B.All right.I’m hungry.C.Sorry.I won’t again.二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置.每小题念两遍.(共1小题,每小题4分:计4分)7.7.________8.________9.________10.________.三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案.每小题念两遍.(共10小题,每小题0.5分:计5分)8.A.Amy.B.Lucy.C John.9.A.Meet the girl at the school gate.B.Go to the Old People’s Home.C.Go to the library.10.A.Music club.B.Art club.C.Football club.11.A.At an airport.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.12.A.Doing exercise.B.Watching movies.C.Reading books.13.A.September 4th.B.September 5th.C.September 6th.14.A.Large.B.Medium.C.Small.15.A.On your right hand.B.Across from the post office.C.Next to the supermarket.16.A.Before 7:00 am.B.At 8:00 am.C.After 9:00 am.17.A.40 dollars.B.45 dollars.C.60 dollars.四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.短文念两遍.(共5小题,每小题1分:计5分)18.Where does Dongzi live?A.In a villageB.In a small townC.In a big city.19.Why hasn’t Dongzi’s father been home for 3 years?A.Because he enjoys the city lifeB.Because he wants to leam from city peopleC.Because he has to make more money for the family.20.What will help Dongzi’s family live better soon?A.Planting vegetables and fruitsB.Dongzi’s study in townC.The newly built road.21.What is Dongzi’s father doing now?A.He is building the new roadB.He is building houses in a big cityC.He is helping his wife in Nong-jia-le.22.Why does Dongzi want his father to come home?A.Because his father can help with his studyB.Because he wants his family to live togetherC.Because his father can help build their new house.五、听短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.短文念三遍.(共1小题,每小题5分;计5分)23.Topic:A (26)________summer vacation分:记20分)A)从下面方框中选出与下列句子中划线部分意思相同或相近,并能替换划线部分的选项.(共1小题.每小题4分:计4分)24.从下面方框中选出与下列句子中划线部分意思相同或相近,并能替换划线部分的选项 A.hard B.more than C.return D.had fun31.Though she is over_ fifty,she looks very young.________at Mary’s birthday party last night.________32.We adagoodtime_this morning in the west of Chengdu.________33.It rained eavily_to school to visit their teachers next week.________.34.They will goback_B)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.(共12小题,每小题1分:计12分)25.To be______good dancer,you need to learn more.()A.theB.aC.an26.–Sally,there’s a pen on the floor.Is it yours?–Oh…yes.It’s_____.Thank you.()A.mineB.yoursC.hers27.Teachers’Day is______September 10.()A.inB.onC.at28.–_____do you play basketball?–Usually twice a week.()A.How soonB.How longC.How often29.–I’ll have a ten-day holiday.But I don’t know______,–How about Paris?()A.what to doB.where to goC.when to go30.The woman______is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.()A.whoB.whichC.whose31.It’s windy outside,_____your jacket,Bob.Don’t catch a cold,()A.try onB.put onC.take off32.–Lily,where is your father now?Go and get him for lunch.–Just a moment,please.Father______a phone call in his room.()A.makesB.is makingC.was making33.–Is that man Mr.Zhang?–It____be him.He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.()A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t34.AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(围棋)player.So many people think it’s_____go player in the world.()A.a goodB.a betterC.the best35.You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you _____to in the US.()B.are invitedA.are not invitedC.will be invited36.–Could you tell me____?–My life is not what it used to be.()A.what you think of yourselfB.how you like your present lifeC.what your life is like after you became famousC)补全对话.根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置.(共1小题,每小题4分:计4分)37.A:Hi,Lily.Where did you go this Spring Festival?B:I went to Xiamen.A:(47)________B:I went there with my friend,Liu Ying.A:Did you go to Xiamen University?B:(48)________ It was really nice.A:What was the weather like there?B:(49)________A:Did you try any sea food there?B:Yes.And I even bought some for my family.A:(50)________B:It’s a beautiful seaside city and it’s worth traveling around.A.Yes,I did.B.It was quite warm.C.What do you think of Xiamen?D.Oh,really?Whom did you go with?七、完形填空,阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填在空白处的正确答案.(共1小题:计25分.A篇每小题1.5分,计15分;B篇每小题15分,计10分.)38.How do you get to school every day?For most students in cities,it’s(1)________ for them to get to school.They can walk or ride a bike to school.They can get to sc hool by bus or even by subway.It won’t(2)________ them too long to get to school and back home.But for some students in faraway villages,things are quite(3)________ life for them is hard.It’s difficult for them to get to school every day.Usually they w ill spend a few(4)________on the way.In one small village,there is a big river(5)________ the school and the village.The students can’t get to school by boat because the river(6)________ too quickly.They have to go on a ropeway to (7)________ the big river.Though it’s dangerous,they are used to it and are not afraid.In their mind,going out to study is their(8)________ thing.Because of this,many villagers(9)________ leave their village.How they are looking forward to having a(10)________!I do hope one day their dream can come true.(1)A.goodB.easyC.dangerous(2)A.takeB.costC.spend(3)monB.importantC.different(4)A.minutesB.hoursC.days(5)A.besideB.betweenC.behind(6)A.changesB.turnsC.runs(7)A.crossB.go throughC.walk across(8)A.hardestB.worstC.happiest(9)A.neverB.oftenC.sometimes(10)A.boatB.bridgeC.road39.September is the time for students to go back to school!For Chinese students,most schools start on the same day.We will share summer stories with the same classmate s (1)________the first-year students.But in US schools,students get ready for classes a little(2)________.First of all,US schools don’t all start on the same day.Classes begin any time between August and Sept ember.Every(3)________decides when to begin their classes.If summers are too(4)________ then school will usually start a little later.Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates,but US students have some big changes.In US high schools,teachers divide(5)________ into different levels or focuses.Students can choose their favorite teachers and cour ses according to their abilities and(6)________.This means that every year students will (7)________different classrooms for each class.They will meet(8)________ classmates and teachers in each one.Also,students will go to school a few days early to get their(9)________so that they can know the classes every day.For first year students,the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers(储物箱).Primary school students in the US have to share closets(储物柜) with their(10)________.But once students make it to junior high they finally get one.(1)A.includingB.exceptC.besides(2)A.earlyteC.differently(3)A.schoolB.cityC.town(4)A.dryB.coolC.hot(5)A.studentsB.classesC.subjects(6)A.agesB.interestsC.habits(7)A.seeB.enterC.build(8)A.newB.specialC.unfriendly(9)A.homeworkB.booksC.schedule(10)A.classmatesB.teachersC.owners八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误.正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”.(共1小题.每小题10分:计10分)40. Teeth are very important for our health.They will be our lifelong fiends.So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.Here are some tips:First,we should eat right.*Don’t eat too much candy or drink too much cola,or our teeth will go bad easily.*Have more cheese,milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.*Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.Second,we should keep these numbers in mind.*2/Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day:in the morning and before bedtime.*2-3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time.*3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.*6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up.71.We’re too young,so we needn’t start protecting our teeth.________ 72.Cheese,milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong.________73.We shouldn’t brush our teetlh after lunch.________74.We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time.________75.At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year.________.九、阅读下面两篇短文.根据短文内容选择正确答案.(共2小题,每小题10分:计20分)(1)From the shopping guide,we can see there are________floors in New World Shopping Mall.A.five .B.six .C.seven.(2)On the second floorMrs.Zhang can buy clothing for her________.A.children.B.husband .C.father.(3)You can buy________ and writing materials on the fourth floor.A.desks.B.bowls .C.quilts.(4)You can invite your fiiends to________ or drink tea on the top floor.A.play games.B.watch films.C.have lunch.(5)According to the guide,Mr.Li can go shopping________on weekdays.A.at 7:30 am .B.at 8:30 am .C.at 6:30 pm.42.Dear Merry,Recently,I have trouble with my study.In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy.I don’t sp end time with friends after class either because I think it’s a waste of time.I even miss writi ng some answers in the test.At home,I can’t get my homework done every night.My parents don’t let me stay up.So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it.Lately,I even get a bad headache.How can I solve these problems?Yours,LiuYaDear Liu Ya,When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class,youcanaskyourteac ersordeskmatetoremindyouoften.Then spending time talking abo_ut many different things with friends can make you happy.It’s not a waste of time.As for h omework,when it’s hard to get finished,one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself.Ask your parents to help you.You must t ake a break,especially if you don’t feel well.You might be surprised but a short break can help you get m ore done!Lastly,if you don’t worry and have enough sleep,your headache will leave you.Yours,Merry(1)Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to________.A.ask for help.B.express worries.C.share her experience.(2)Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because________.A.she needs to sleep .B.she thinks it’s a waste of time .C.she has trouble with her classmates.(3)Merry thinks________.A.taking a break is necessary.B.being with parents is helpful.C.setting goals by parents is important.(4)According to the underlined part,what might Liu Ya’s teacher say?A.Sleep for a minute.B.Listen carefully.C.Stop talking.85.From Liu Ya’s letter,we can find that she is too________.A.passive .B.proud .C.stressed.一、完成对话.在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确.一空一词.把答案的编号依次填入下方表格内.(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)43.A:To be honest,Steve.I’m not pleased with you.B:I’m sorry.Mr.Thompson,would you please tell me what makes you unsatisfied?A:It’s something about the(86)________ you deal with the work,your attitude to it,and that worries me.B:Oh,really?I’m sorry you think so.A:You know I can’t offer a chance to(87)________doesn’t show great interest in his work.B:Mr.Thompson,I(88)________I was doing my best.A:Maybe,but you don’t(89)________to like the job.I wonder if you’re happy at our TV station.Perhaps you need a(90)________.B:Well,no.It’s not that.I like working for our TV station,but my present job requires little(91)________.I mean that the same simple work is(92)________from day to day.A:I see.Yes,I think I understand how you feel and I’m glad you told me.But you’ve got to realize the (93)________,Steve.Actually,we can’t do exciting work all the time.B:Yes,I know that.A:Look,this is what we’d better do.Bill White who deals with audience(观众)responses to our program wants someone to help him do door-to-door(94)________.What do you think about it?B:I think it’s proper for me.I believe I(95)________ will be helpful to Bill.Thank you,Mr.Thompson.二、短文填空.用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格中,是短文意思正确、通顺(每次限用一次).将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内.(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)he was (96)________because almost everything bad always happened to him.So he wanted to find the sec ret to happiness.He walked a long way and finally came to a(97)________ palace.There,he met the king.After learning why the boy had come,the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours.“At t he same time,I want you(98)________this spoon with milk,”said the king.“As you walk around my palace,carry this spoon without spilling (溢出)the milk.”The boy(99)________his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace.After two h ours,he came back to the king.“Well,”asked the king.“Did you see the wonderful(100)________in my dining hall?Did you see the(101)________flowers in the garden?”The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing.He only paid atte ntion to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of(102)________world”,said the king.This time the boy saw all of the(103)________ of art on the walls.He saw the great gardens and mountains all around.When he c ame back,he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk?”asked the king.Looking(104)________at the spoon he held,the boy saw the milk was(105)________.“Well,there is only one piece of advice I can give you,”said the king.“The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.”三、阅读理解.(共1小题,每小题5分,计10分)A.根据此短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上.(共1小题,每题1分,计5分)45.Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜)salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China.You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes.(1(1)________According to The New York Times,smashed cucumber salad is“everywhere”in New York.Some restaurants have even added th e dish to their menus.(1(2)________ But American cooks are trying yogurt,honey,lemon and other common western ingredients.Why is this dish becoming so popular?(1(3)________Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fix ed shape and size.“Just changing the way you break down an ingredient…changes the way it feels and tastes.It’s cool.”said Danny Bowien,a cook at a New York restaurant.(1(4)________The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.(1(5)________ Then other ingredients can be added.Also,it takes only five minutes to make the salad.Cook Julia Goldberg said it’s really“satisfying”. The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local c onditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world,said The Beijing News.A.This smmner,even Americans are trying it.B.Most people like the special taste it produces.C.The way the dish is prepared also draws people{’}s attention.D.The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes.E.Americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad.F.In China,people use garlic(蒜),vinegar(醋)and oil to make the cucumber tastier.B.完成表格阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.(共1小题,每小题10分:计10分)46.Humans have five senses:sight,hearing,smell,taste and touch.They collect information for the brain.For example,the eyes collect information on pictures and the ears collect information on sounds.Sometimes a person loses a sense.Their other senses become better.For example,a blind person has much better senses of hearing and touch.SightThe eyes can only see with light.Light carries the picture of something into the eyes so hum ans can see it.But do you know that the picture is upside down?The brain has to turn the picture the right way up again.HearingSounds travel through the air like waves (波).Human ears are like cups.They catch sound waves for the brain and the brain translates them as different sounds.SmellHumans smell with their noses.Most people can recognize about 10,000 kinds of smell.This is amazing!Humans each have five million receptor cells (感受细胞)in their noses.Noses are not only for smelling.They also clean and warm the ail that peopl e breathe in.How does the nose prevent the dirty air from getting into the body?Well,it sneezes(打喷嚏)!TouchThere are receptor cells for the sense of touch all over the body.This is different from the ot her senses.Touch receptor cells are in the lowest part of the skin.They help the body to ha ve all kinds of feelings like pain,cold and heat.Some parts of the body (like the finger) are more sensitive(敏感的)than other parts of the body (like the back) because they have more touch receptor cells.TastePeople can taste food because they have about 10,000 taste buds(味蕾)on their tongues.Old taste buds die and new ones come out every two weeks.But when pe ople get older,this happens less often.That’s why old people often complain their food is tasteless.Scient ists also find that smokers have fewer taste buds.Do you want food to taste good?Well,don’t smoke!For hundreds of years,people knew the basic tastes were sour,sweet,salty and bitter (苦).In 2002,a fifth taste,umami(delicious taste) joined the list.Now,a study from Purdue University in the US found that fat could actually be the sixth basic taste.To be considered a basic one,a taste needs to beable to active certain receptor cells in the mouths.A study has shown that humans have fat receptors in the mouths.Not long after that,a scientist made a study to test a second question:can people taste the difference between fat and other tastes?Richard Mattes gave the testers six different kinds of things.Each kind had a taste:sweet,salty,sour,bitter,umami or the newcomer-fat.Mattes asked the people to pick out tastes by their differences.This was to test whether or not fat would be picked out from the group.Most of tlie testers could clearly find out the different taste of fat.Then how does fat taste?“It’s terrible.”Mattes said.“However,.”四、书面表达(计15分.请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置.)47.请根据下面的“熊猫研究基地一日游”公告用英语写一篇短文,向某报旅游信息专栏投稿.注意:1.短文应包括公告内的所有信息.2.根据短文内容,拟一个恰当的标题.3.短文应结构完整,语句连贯,句式多样:不得逐条翻译.4.词数:100左右.参考词汇:熊猫研究基地the Panda Research Base答案1. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略2. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略3. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略4. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略5. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略6. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略7. 【答案】略,略,略,略【解析】略【解答】略8. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略9. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略10. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略11. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略12. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略13. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略14. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略15. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略16. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略17. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略18. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略19. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略20. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略21. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略22. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略23. 【答案】略,略,略,略,略【解析】略【解答】略24. 【答案】B,D,A,C【解析】31.尽管她五十多岁了,但她看起来很年轻.32.我们昨晚在玛丽的生日晚会上玩得很开心33.在成都的西部今早雨下得很大.34.他们下个星期将会返回学校去拜访他们的老师们.【解答】31.答案:B,首先根据句子意思,尽管他五十多岁,但看起来很年轻得知over 是超过,大于的意思,再看四个选项中只有more than 有此意,所以选B.32.答案:D,首先根据后文的在昨晚玛丽的生日晚会上可以确定时间发生在过去谓语动词要用一般过去式,与had a good time相对应的词就是had fun 了,意为过得愉快.所以选D.33.答案:A,先根据关键词rained是谓语动词意为下雨,得知后面的heavily是副词,修饰前面的rained.与heavily词性和意思一样的就是hard,故选A.34.答案:C,先根据关键词will,可以判断出后面的go back是动词短语,意为回去,返回.可以得知选项中return是动词正有返回之意,同时也符合句子结构will+动词的原形.故选C25. 【答案】B【解析】要想成为一个好的舞者,你需要学习更多的东西.【解答】答案:B.根据句意,可知此处泛指一名dancer,故可排除A,good的首音素为/g/为辅音,辅音开头用不定冠词a,故可排除C.因此本题答案为B26. 【答案】A【解析】–Sally,在地板上有一支钢笔,是你的吗?–哦,是的.它是我的,谢谢.【解答】答案:A.结合选项,联系设空处前后的语境推测本题句意是“–Sally,在地板上有一支钢笔,是你的吗?–哦,是的.它是我的,谢谢.”,由于设空处后面没有名词,所以应填名词性物主代词,根据句意选mine,故选A.27. 【答案】B【解析】教师节在九月十号.【解答】答案:B in表示时间,用在一年四季、月份前,以及一天中某个时间段;at表示时间,用于钟点、一日三餐、公共节日前;on表示时间,用于日期、公共节日、具体某一天前.这句话意思为“教师节在九月十号.”September 10为具体的日期,用介词on,故选:B.28. 【答案】C【解析】–你多久打一次篮球?–通常一周两次.【解答】答案:C how soon“要多久”,常对将来的时间提问,其答语通常是“in+一段时间”;how long问的是多长时间,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(For)three days/weeks/months等时间段;how often多久一次,回答一般是表频率的短语;根据答语Usually twice a week.通常一周两次.可知上文应该是问:多久打一次篮球?,应该用How often,故选:C.29. 【答案】B【解析】–我将有十天的假期.但是我不知道去哪里.–巴黎怎么样?【解答】答案:B.根据But I don’t know,可知这里know是一个及物动词,后面的成分作它的宾语,在这里用疑问词+不定式来表示,再根据How about Paris,可知这里谈论的是一个地方,所以疑问词用where.故选B.30. 【答案】A【解析】在电视节目上唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师.【解答】答案A.The woman______is singing on the TV show.此句中The woman是先行词可排除which,定语从句______is singing on the TV show,缺少主语,排除C,故选A.31. 【答案】B【解析】鲍勃,外面风很大,穿上你的外套.别感冒了.【解答】答案:C try on试穿;put on 穿上;take off脱下;根据题干It’s windy outside,外面风很大,Don’t catch a cold 别感冒了.可知应该是穿上衣服.应该用put on 穿上.故选:B.32. 【答案】B【解析】–莉莉,你爸爸现在在哪里?去叫他吃午饭.–请稍等片刻,爸爸在他房间里正在接电话.【解答】答案B.由语境请稍等片刻,可知父亲一定在忙,从后面句子可知,当时正在接电话,所以要用现在进行时态,现在进行时基本结构:is/are/am+ving,故选B.33. 【答案】A【解析】–那个人是张先生吗?–不可能是他.昨天他去北京开会了.【解答】答案:A.can’t不可能;mustn’t不可以;needn’t不必.根据He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday,可知昨天他去北京开会了,所以那个人不可能是张先生.can’t不可能.故选A.34. 【答案】C【解析】阿尔法围棋已经打败了顶级的专业围棋选手.所以许多人认为它是世界上最好的围棋选手.【解答】答案:C根据题干及“in the world”知比较范围为三者及以上,故应为形容词副词的最高级形式,可排除选项A,B.且形容词最高级前必须有定冠词the,故选C.35. 【答案】B【解析】在美国,除非你受到邀请,否则你不应该参加一个家庭聚会.【解答】答案:B.首先根据语境“在美国,除非你受到邀请,否则你不应该参加一个家庭聚会.”设空处所在的句子是unless引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语you是动作invite的承受者,表示“被邀请”所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是you,be动词用are,invite的过去分词是invited,故选B.36. 【答案】C【解析】–你能告诉我你的生活在你出名之后是什么样子吗?–我的生活和过去的生活不一样了.【解答】答案:C.根据Could you tell me可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,再根据My life is not what it used to be,可知这里应该是询问生活是什么样子的,what your life is like after you became famous在这里的意思是你的生活在你出名之后是什么样子,符合题意.故选C.37. 【答案】D,A,B,C【解析】A:嗨,莉莉.这个春节你去哪儿了?B:我去了厦门.A:哦,真的吗?你跟谁一起去的?B:我跟我的朋友刘影一起去的.A:你去厦门大学了吗?B:是的,我去了.它真的很漂亮.A:那儿的天气怎么样?B:非常的暖和.A:你有没有尝试过那儿的海鲜?B:有,而且我还给我的家人买了一些.A:你认为厦门怎么样?B:它是一个美丽的海滨城市,而且值得一游.【解答】47:D 根据“I went there with my friend,Liu Ying.”可知,此处在询问跟谁一起去的,故答案为D.Oh,really?Whom did you go with?48:A 根据“It was really nice.”可知,莉莉去过厦门大学,故答案为A.Yes,I did.49:B 根据“What was the weather like there?”可知,此处的回答应为天气情况,故答案为B.It was quite warm.50:C 根据“It’s a beautiful seaside city and it’s worth traveling around.”可知,此处在询问莉莉对厦门的看法,故答案为C.What do you think of Xiamen?38. 【答案】B; A; C; B; B; C; A; C; A; B【解析】对于很多大城市的孩子来说,去学校很简单,也不需要花费太多的时间.但是在很多偏远的乡村,每天去上学就是一件很困难的事情,需要花费很长时间.在一个小乡村里有一条河,水流很急没法坐船,孩子们要通过索道过河.他们不觉得害怕,因为他们觉得上学是最幸福的.因为没有桥,很多人从没有离开过村子.他们多希望能有一座桥.; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】(1)B 考查形容词通过阅读下文可知,这里是在拿城市孩子上学的方式跟乡村孩子作对比,根据下文“It’s difficult for them to get to school every day”,可知此处意为“对于很多大城市的孩子来说,去学校很简单”,故答案为B ; (2)A 考查同义词辨析三者表达“花费”的常用用法为:it takes sb time to do sth;sth costs (sb) money;sb spends time (money) on sth;通过分析句子可知,此处主语为物,且所接宾语为时间,故应该用take,答案为A; (3)C 考查形容词 A 普遍的;B 重要的;C 不同的根据句意“但是对于遥远乡村的学生,情况非常_”可知此处意为“跟城市学生相比,农村孩子的情况就非常不一样.”,故答案为C; (4)B 考查名词这句话句意为“他们经常在路上花费_”.由上文可知他们去上学很困难,所以此处应该为他们每次去上学都要花费很长时间.故此处只有B hours合适,答案为B; (5)B 考查连词根据句意“_学校和村子_有一条河”,可知,此处意为“在学校和村子之间有一条河.”,故此处应该用between…and…在…和…之间,故答案为B; (6)C 考查动词根据句意“学生不能乘船去学校,因为河_太快了”可知,此处意为“河水流得太快了.”,故只有C runs符合语境,故答案为C; (7)A 考查动词 A 通过;B 被通过;C 走过根据句意“他们必须通过走索道去_这条大河”,可知,只有A 符合语境,答案为A; (8)C 考查形容词的最高级 A 最难的;B 最坏的;C 最快乐的根据上文“Though it’s dangerous,they are used to it and are not afraid”可知,只有C符合语境.故答案为C; (9)A 考查副词根据句意“因为这个原因,很多村民_离开村子”可知,因为没有桥,很多人从没有离开过村子,故此处应该为never,答案为A; (10)B 考查名词这句话意为“他们多希望有一_”,根据上文可知,因为河水太急,他们不能乘船,只能走索道,所以他们应该很希望有一座桥.故答案为B39. 【答案】B; C; A; C; B; B; B; A; C; A【解析】本文讲到美国学校秋季开学的不同.首先美国学校不像中国的学校一样在同一天开学.一般都在八月和九月的任何一天随意开课.每个学校都可以决定它们的开学时间.要是夏天太热了就会推迟开学时间.每年我们都会看到同样的老师和同学,但在美国高中,老师会将班级分成不同的水平或者关注等级.学生可以自由地选择喜欢的老师和课程.小学生在学校需要和同学一起分享同一个储物柜,当他们到达初中他们才会分开–一人一个储物箱.; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】61B 考查介词.根据句意为“除了第一年的新生,我们都会和同样的同学朋友一起互相分享暑假的故事”,此处为“除了”,需用范围介词except,表示“除了”.; 62C 考查副词.根据But可推测后面所讲的内容是跟前文意思相反的情况,再根据后文的内容,可知美国学校的学生新学年开学的方式很不同.因此为副词differently.; 63A 考查名词.根据前后文可知是“每一个学校可以决定…”,故答案为schools.; 64C 考查形容词.根据前文“开学时间不一样,学校可以决定开学时间”可以推测推迟开学时间的原因是夏天太热了.答案为C.; 65B 考查名词.根据语境可知是“老师将班级分成不同的水平或者关注度”,因此为classes.; 66B 考查名词.根据语境可知,是根据他们的能力和兴趣来分类的,因此答案为B.; 67B 考查动词.根据常识可知,是学生进入不同的班级,故答案为enter,意为进入.; 68A 考查形容词.根据前文可以推测这样做的结果,学生可以见到不同的同学,因此是新的同学,答案为A.; 69C 考查名词.根据空格后的句子so that they can know the classes every day可知是因为拿到了日程表,因此答案为C.;70A 考查名词.根据空格前可知,是跟同学一起分享同一个储物柜.因此答案为A.40. 【答案】B,A,B,B,A【解析】牙齿对我们的健康很重要.他们将是我们终身的朋友.所以我们应该学会从小保护他们.这里有一些提示:首先,我们应该吃的正确.*不要吃太多的糖果或喝太多的可乐,或我们的牙齿会很容易坏.*多吃奶酪,多喝牛奶和酸奶来使牙齿结实.*多吃蔬菜和水果,以帮助清洁牙齿.第二,我们应该把这些数字记在心里.*2/每天每天至少刷两次牙:在早上和睡前.*2-3分钟每次至少刷两到三分钟的时间.*3个月每三个月换一次牙刷.*每六个月每6个月去看一次牙医作检查.【解答】(正确选A.错误选B.)71.B 细节理解题根据文章第一段中So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.可知我们应该学会从小保护他们.故选:B.72.A 细节理解题根据文章中Have more cheese,milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.可知多吃奶酪,多喝牛奶和酸奶来使牙齿结实.故填:A.73.B 推理判断题根据文章Brush your teeth at least twice a day:in the morning and before bedtime.可知每天至少刷两次牙:在早上和睡前.这里说的是至少两次,不是说多了不行.故填:B.74.B 细节理解题根据文章Brush for at least two to three minutes every time.可知:每次至少两到三分钟的时间.所以每次只刷一分钟是不正确的,故填:B.75.A 推理判断题根据文章Get a new toothbrush every three months.可知每三个月换一次牙刷.所以一年应该换四次牙刷,故填:A.41. 【答案】B; A; A; C; B【解析】6F餐厅咖啡馆/茶馆 5F儿童游乐场电影院 4F电子设备书写材料办公用品 3F男装床上用品 2F女装儿童服装 1F水果、蔬菜、肉、鸡蛋、饮料、熟食等.厨。
2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案,建议下载练习)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
(B)1.A.truck B.truthC.trust(C)2.A.teach B.readC.reach(A)3.A.simple B.silentC.sick(A)4.A.lead B.learnC.leave(C)5.A.put up B.send upC.pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
(C)6.What will the boy take tomorrow?A.B.C.(A)7.What’s the boy’s favorite sport?A.B.C.(A)8.What sign are they talking about?A.B.C.(A)9.What’s the matter with the boy?A.B.C.(B)10.When will the birthday party start?A.B.C.(B)11.What does the woman want?A.Beef noodles.B.Fruit salad.C.Vegetable hamburgers.(C)12.What’s the weather like tom orrow?A.It’s windy.B.It’s snowy.C.It’s rainy.(C)13.Who is the man?A.The girl’s father.B.The girl’s uncle.C.The girl’s teacher.(C)14.How does the boy learn French well?A.By watching French movies.B.By reading French magazines. C.By listening to French music.(A)15.Where are they talking?A.In a coffee shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a bank.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
英语中考模拟考试试题笔试部分(满分110分)一、语法选择(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
She is a young girl. She has sweet and bright smiles like __1__ angel’s. She has short hair and a beautiful face. She is Stephanie. What makes her different from __2__ singers? It’s her special voice. No one else can sing __3__ her.She was born in Singapore. When she was young, her father told her __4__ people should be good at something in their lives , __5__they could have something to do as a hobby. She chose __6__ to play the piano. She worked hard to play it __7__.She has made eleven albums and __8__ many awards __9__ she got into the music world. Then she felt __10__ because she worked too __11__. She stopped __12__ for a year. She thought __13__ necessary for her to have a good rest and hoped she could make better music when she __14__ back. Now she has returned with better music than ever. Today, she is one of the __15__singers in Asia.( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( ) 3. A. as B. like C. for D. of( ) 4. A. that B. what C. which D. how( ) 5. A. and B. but C. however D. so( ) 6. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned( ) 7. A. well B. good C. better D. best( ) 8. A. win B. won C. wins D. winning( ) 9. A. before B. after C. since D. though( )10. A. tired B. tiring C. tried D. trying( )11. A. harder B. hardest C. hard D. hardly( )12. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing( )13. A. it B. this C. that D. its( )14. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming( )15. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. popularly二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练(名师精选试题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)A请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Joe, a 15-year-old boy, wanted to have a __1__ of his own. He asked his parents for the money and they said he must get it by __2__. But how did he get it? On his way home one day, he was__3__ about this. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could sweep snow for the neighbours. But it was not __4__,he had to wait for a long time for that. He couldn't cut grass for their gardens, __5__ he was too young to do such work.Just at the moment, he saw Dick, one of his classmates, delivering(派送) __6__.“I could do that,” he thought. He asked Dick a lot of questions. He learned that it __7__ Dick about three hours to do the job and he could get twenty-five dollars each week. He asked Dick to__8__ him the phone number of the newspaper manager.Joe almost flew home. After he told his mother about what he thought, she s aid, “I think it is a __9__ idea.”“I'll __10__ the newspaper manager.” said Joe. “After all I am going to be a businessman.” Joe's mother smiled happily.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________【参考答案】puter/PC2.himself/work/working 3.thinking 4.winter 5.because/for/as6.newspapers7.took/cost/used8.tell/give 9.good/great/wonderful10.call/phone/telephoneB请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
One day when Mr Kong was walking in the __1__,he saw Miss Lan, a friend of his, sitting in a bench(长椅)with a dog __2__ her.Kong walked up to her and said, “Hello, Miss Lan, how are you? May I __3__ down and talk with you for a while?”“Of course,”Lan said. Kong sat down next to her and they __4__ happily together. The dog was looking up at Lan, as if waiting to be fed.“This is a nice dog,” Kong said.“Yes, he is strong and healthy.”“And he's __5__ now,” Kong said, “He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him.”Lan said, “But I haven't.”The two __6__ laughed and then Kong said, “Does your dog bite(咬人)?”“No,” she said, “He has __7__ bitten anyone.”When he heard this, Kong put out is left __8__ and touched the animal's head. It __9__ up at once and bit him.“Hey!” Kong shouted, “You said he didn't bite.”“No, I didn't,” Lan replied, “But that's not my dog. __10__ is at home.”1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________【参考答案】1.park2.beside/near3.sit4.talked 5.hungry6.friends/persons/people 7.never/not8.hand9.jumped10.MineC请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
One day, two men wanted to make some money. In their little village, there were a lot of watermelons, so they decided to __1__ watermelon juice. They made the juice themselves and put it into __2__. Then they brought these glasses next __3__ a busy road. One glass of juice__4__ MYM 2.Then a farmer came by and __5__ one glass. After the farmer left, the two men waited and waited, __6__ no one came. They felt thirsty. The man who had MYM 2 in hand thought, “I have MYM 2.__7__ not buy a glass of juice?” So he gave the MYM 2 to the __8__ man, and drank a glass. The other man thought that this wasn't fair(公平的), so he gave back the MYM 2, and drank a glass, __9__.They drank and drank, drank and drank…__10__ the end, they had no more juice but only MYM 2.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________ 【参考答案】1.sell2.glasses3.to4.cost 5.bought6.but7.Why8.other9.too10.InD请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Nov. 26, 2011, SaturdayI'm upset these days. I have __1__ problem, and I do not __2__ how to deal with it.I have had a lot of __3__ every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel __4__ the next day.__5__ I understand that it is important to do my homework and __6__ it in on time. Sometimes I still don't want to do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies,__7__ as playing volleyball and ping-pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the __8__ homework I get. I really feel bad about it.I am looking forward to a holiday __9__ homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give __10__ some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value to me.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________【参考答案】1.a/one2.know3.homework4.sleepy/tired 5.Though6.hand 7.such8.more9.without10.meE请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。