无锡译林2015中考8A Unit 3 A day out知识总结

8A Unit 3 A day out一、词组1.保持健康keep fit2.参观北京visit Beijing = pay a visit to Beijing3.乘船旅行take a boat trip4.走过悉尼歌剧院go / walk past the Opera House5.在河边by the river6.美国总统the President of the USA7.白宫the White House8.照顾(好)某人take (good) care of sb. / look after sb. (well)9.参加他们学校的旅行join in their school trip10.参加（活动）join in11.起初at the beginning = at first12.最后in the end = at last = finally13.在学校大门口at the school gate14.上/下大巴get on / off a coach15.感到恶心feel sick16.交通拥挤 a lot of traffic / busy traffic / heavy traffic17.到达arrive in / at sw. = get to sw. = reach sw.18.由......制成be made of (看得出材料) / be made from (看不出材料)19.不再not...any more20.名胜古迹 a place of interest = an interesting place21.歌舞游行the song and dance parade22.如此多的地方so many places23.车辆的移动movement of cars24.自学如何制作主页teach oneself how to make a home page25.欢迎来到...... welcome to...26.看一看...... take / have a look at...27.从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行the trip from one place to another28.颐和园the Summer Palace29.故宫the Palace Museum30.天安门广场Tian’anmen Square31.欣赏京剧enjoy Beijing Opera32.绕着......徒步旅行hike around…33.感受......的美feel the beauty of...34.一个多小时more than / over an hour35.乘车去那儿take a bus there36.不需要做某事don’t need to do = needn’t do = don’t have to do37.在圣诞节at Christmas38.去骑马go horse riding39.选择做某事choose to do sth.40.玩捉迷藏play hide-and-seek41.努力做某事try to do sth.42.伤到自己hurt oneself43.把秘密藏在自己心里keep the secret to oneself44.为某人保守秘密keep the secret for sb.45.进入决赛go to the final46.发生；举行take place (无被动)47.为......欢呼cheer for48.颁奖仪式presentation of cup and medals49.旅游的费用the cost of the trip50.计算出旅游的费用work out the cost of the trip51.每人10元10 yuan per person52.回美国go back to the USA = return to the USA53.直达……all the way to …….54.使它成为真正有趣的一天make it a really fun day55.尽快as soon as possible56.打包我的行李pack my bags57.在下半场in the second half58.下定决心(做某事) make up one’s mind (to do sth.)二、句子1.你需要锻炼并保持健康。

U3 A day out 重点短语及句型come on 来吧，赶快climb the hill 爬山enjoy oneself 玩的愉快take care保重keep fit 保持健康take a boat trip 乘船旅行go past 经过be made of 由....制成need to do sth 需要做某事as high as a real one 像真的一样高have a great time 过得非常愉快by the river Seine 在塞纳河边the President of the USA 美国总统places of interest 景点around the world 世界各地arrive in /at 到达invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 a clear blue sky 晴朗的蓝天quite far away 相当远can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事get off 下车 a lot of traffic on the road 交通很拥堵 a little boring 一点无聊the whole world 整个世界in front of 在...前面（不包含在内）in the front of 在....前面（包含在内）from all over the world 来自于全世界not believe one’s eyes 不相信某人的眼睛as great as 和....一样棒home page 主页by oneself 独立地on the way 在路上more than 多于on the Internet 在互联网上the song and dance shows 歌舞表演learn a lot about different cultures了解很多不同的文化some photos of the trip 旅行的一些照片in some ways 在某些方面try to do sth 试图做某事keep the secret to oneself 自己保守秘密take place 发生进行get on 上车cheer for 为....加油with sb’s support 在某人的支持下go back to 返回到the Summer Palace 颐和园the China Science and Technology Museum 中国科技馆the Palace Museum 故宫博物院plan a day out on+星期几计划在星期几外出一天by underground=take the underground 乘地铁join in sth/doing sth 参加.....尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动You need to exercise and keep fit 你需要锻炼并且保持健康。

8A Unit3 A day out 知识归纳与拓展【单词拓展】1．Australia n．澳大利亚→Australian adj．澳大利亚(人)的2．wide adj．宽的，宽广的→widely adv．广泛地，宽阔地3．boring adj．乏味的→bored adj．无聊的→bore vt．使感到厌烦4．finally adv．最后→final adj．最终的，最后的→final n．决赛，结局5．interest n．令人感兴趣的人或事；兴趣→interesting adj．有趣的→interested adj．感兴趣的6．main adj．主要的→mainly adv．主要地7．culture n．文化→cultural adj．文化的8．1uckily adv．幸好，幸运的是→lucky adj．幸运的→unlucky adj不幸的→luck n．运气9．climber n．登山者，攀爬者→climb vt．& vi．爬10．support n．支持→support vt．支持→supporter n．支持者，拥护者11．cheer v／．& vt．欢呼，喝彩→cheer n．欢呼声，喝彩声→cheerful adj．兴高采烈的12．helpless adj．无助的→help vt．&vi．帮助→help n．帮助→helpful adj．乐于助人的13．useful adj．有用的，有益的→useless adj．无用的→use vt．用，使用→use n．用途14．hope n．希望→hope vt．& vi．希望→hopeful adj有希望的→hopeless adj．没希望的15．taste n．味道；品味→taste vt．＆vi．品尝→tasty adj．美味的16．colourful adj．多彩的→colour n．颜色→colour vt．为……着色【短语归纳】1．keep fit保持健康2．enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快3．make a plan for a day trip制订一日游的计划4．take a boat trip乘船旅游5．take care保重6．be made of steel由钢制成7．invite me to join their school trip 邀请我参加他们的学校旅行8．arrive at the park到达公园9．can’t wait to get 0ff the bus迫不及待下车10．places of interest名胜11．from all over the world来自世界各地12．on the Internet在网上13．put them on his home page把它们放在他的主页上14．100k at each other互相对视15．keep the secret to oneself保守秘密16．get on the bus上车17．take place发生，举行18．with your support在你的支持下19．plan a day out 计划外出一天20．take the underground乘地铁【句型分析】1．We’re goi ng to the top of the Eiffel Tower this afternoon!(P31)此句意为：今天下午我们就要登上埃菲尔铁塔的顶部!这是一个现在进行时态的句子，此处的are going to中的to是介词，用现在进行时表将来。

8A U3Unit 3A day out【welcome 】1.be going to(1)表示“意图”，即打算在（不久的）将来做某事。

（2）表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

►be going to &will 的区别(7B 将来时态)2.e on ①用来表示催促“来吧，赶快”②用来表示请求，鼓励，劝说等“行啦；来吧”③表示责备或不耐烦“得了，行啦，够啦”④用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员“加油”4.take a boat trip 乘船旅行take a .....trip to spl.去...旅行（地点是副词时，不用to ）5.take care 保重；小心（=look out /be careful ）6.by+时间“到...时”by+地点“在...旁”by+交通工具“乘...”by 用于被动语态“被....,由...”by the way 顺便问一下by oneself(=on one’s own)独自willbe going to表示将来发生的事情时客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情.主观判断,及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时没有经过事先计划或考虑,而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定经过事先考虑好的意图时间/条件从句中√在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等）中用√表示有迹象表明要发生某事√exercise可数名词“习题”Maths exercises 可数名词“一套动作，训练活动”do eyes exercises 不可数名词“锻炼；运动”take/do exercise动词“锻炼”I often exercise after supper.by&beside&nearby“靠近；在...旁边”，强调在身边beside“在...旁边”，指在左边或右边near“在..附近”，指在不远处7.top n.“顶部”on the top of...在...的顶部adj.顶尖的，最好的top students尖子生8.How wide is the bridge?询问某物的宽度：How wide....?“How+adj.”询问某物/某人的特征9.be made of&be made from&be made in10.over=more than“超过；多于”【reading】1.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb to spl.邀请某人去某地invite--invitation2.join参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员join in参加某个活动join sb in(doing)sth和某人一起做某事take part in参加会议或群众性活动，并在活动中发挥作用3.The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.was/were+v-ing过去进行，表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在发生或者某人正在做某事4.There was a lot of traffic on the way and journey was a little boring.不可数bored&boringa lot of traffic/busy traffic/heavy traffic交通繁忙5.We finally arrive at the park.[finally]adv“最终，最后”，可与“first,next,then”连用，表示一个过程的先后顺序，可位于句首、句中、句末。

译林八年级上Unit3Adayout知识点总结译林8A Unit 3 A day out知识点总结1、climb a hill 爬山2、need做实义动词，表示需要，后可跟不定式、名词或代词做宾语，表示主动含义need to do sth 需要做某事当物做主语，need后接动名词做宾语，表示被动含义，相当于need to be doneThis car needs repairing. 这辆车需要（被）修理need做情态动词，没有人称、时态和数的变化，后接动词原形，常用于疑问句和否定句中You needn’t worry about it. 不用担心3、keep fit 保持身体健康You need to exercise and keep fit.4、come on 来吧，快点儿，表示催促Come on！The bus is leaving. 快点儿，公车就要开走了。

come on 还可以表示挑战、命令、恳求、激励别人、给别人助威等Come on，and see with your own eyes！跟我来，你自己亲眼看看吧Come on，you can do it！没问题，你能行！Come on！Come on！加油！加油！5、find out 搞清楚，弄明白6、enjoy oneself/oneselves=have a good/nice/wonderful time=have fun 玩得愉快7、make a plan for a day trip（for sb）. 为某人制定出游一天的计划8、write to sb 给某人写信9、an invitation letter 一封邀请信10、take a boat trip 乘船旅行11、go past走过，路过12、the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院13、Take care！保重take care = look out = be careful小心，当心take care of = look after 照顾，照看14、by the River Seine 在塞纳河边（介词by）15、at the top of 在….的顶部on top of…在…上面，在…上方16、See you soon. 回见17、How long/wide/tall/high is …. ….多长/宽/高/高？widely 广泛地，普遍地18、成品+be made of +材料由…制成，能看出原材料成品+be made from +原料由…制成，看不出原材料成品+be made in+产地…制造，产自…Desks are made of wood. 书桌是用木头做的Paper can be made from grass. 纸可以用草来制造Trains are made in Zhuzhou. 火车是在株洲生产的19、around the world = all over the world 全世界travel around the world 周游世界20、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事21、join 参加党派、组织、群体，成为一员join the Party 入党join in 参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等，和其他人一起参加join in the game 参与游戏take part in 参加者积极参与活动并在活动中发挥作用take part in the meeting 参加会议22、a fine warm day 晴朗温暖的一天23、The sun is shining. 阳光明媚shine->shone ->shone 过去式，过去分词shiny adj. 光亮的，闪闪发光的24、in a clear blue sky 在湛蓝的天空25、be （too/quite）far away (很)遥远be far away from…离……遥远far 可以用具体的距离值代替My home is 2 kilometers away from the school.My home is far away from the school.26、It took us about two hours to get there by bus.=We spent two hours (in) getting there by bus.27、arrive in +大地点arrive in Beijing到达北京arrive at +小地点arrive at the garden 到公园get to 口语到达以上三种表达，当后面接home，there，here等副词时，不需要加介词，arrive home，get homereach 及物动词，直接加宾语，一般后面不接地点副词28、a lot of traffic 车辆很多29、on the way 在路上on my way home 在我回家的路上by the way 顺便问一下in a way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道30、finally = in the end = at last 最后，最终31、can’t wait to do sth /can’t wait for sth 迫不及待做某事32、get off 下车get on 上车get in the car/taxi 上小汽车/出租车get out of car/taxi 下小汽车/出租车33、the whole world 全世界34、in front of …在……前面in the front of 在……前面（内部的前面）There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.35、place(s) of interest =sight(s) 景点36、believe one’s eyes 相信某人的眼睛I can’t believe my eyes. 我不敢相信自己的眼睛37、the song and dance shows 歌舞表演38、home page 主页web page 网页39、for oneself 亲自by oneself = alone =on one’s own 独自，独立地40、人或物在某些方面相同as adj/adv asA not as/so adj/adv asB A不如B……Jack is as tall as Tom. Jack和Tom一样高Jack runs as fast/quickly as Tom. Jack和Tom跑得一样快Jack doesn’t run as/so fast/quickly as Tom.Tom runs faster than Jack.Jack runs slower than Tom.41、主语和宾语是同一个人或物时，用反身代词1）做宾语，常接在以下词后面buy /hurt/enjoy/help/teach/wash/look afterteach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学2）同位语The novel itself is boring.3）做表语The man in the story is himself.42、try （not）to do sth 尽力（不）做某事43、pull up 往高处攀登，拔起来，费力地站起来Don’t pull up the young tree.Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.44、luckily 幸运地unluckily 不幸地位于句首，做状语Luckily，some climbers helped Simon.Unluckily，Tom didn’t catch the bus.45、keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密46、final n.决赛；adj最后的get to the final 进入决赛in the final47、take place 发生，举行，不及物动词短语，无被动语态happen 发生，有偶然性，不是计划好的48、cheer for 为……欢呼，为……喝彩49、forget to do sth 忘了要做某事forget doing sth 做过某事，但忘了50、with one’s support 在某人的支持下without one’s support 没有某人的支持With your support ,we will win.I can’t do that without your support.51、half-time 中场休息Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest.have/take a rest 休息一下52、a visiting friend 一位来访的朋友53、the Summer Palace 夏宫，颐和园the Great Wall 长城the China Science and Technology Meseum 中国科学技术博物馆54、free 免费的；空闲的，自由的55、think、believe、expect后接否定句时，否定前移到主句里I don’t think he is right. 我认为他是错的56、by+交通工具by underground 乘地铁take the +交通工具乘坐…take the undergroundride a bike drive a car。

牛津英语8A Unit3 A day out部分知识梳理【词组归纳】1. a day out外出一天2. climb the hill / mountain爬山3. need to exercise 需要锻炼4. keep fit / healthy保持健康5. take a boat trip乘船进行一次旅行6. take care of = look after照顾7. by the river 在河边8. the president of the USA美国总统9. the White House白宫10. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees一个带有一个大花园和许多树的漂亮的建筑物11. Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院12. join in their school trip to参加他们学校的旅行去。

13. join in参加（活动）14. the World Park世界公园15. at the beginning在开始= at first at the beginning of在。

的开始16. in the end在末尾= at last at the end of 在。

的末尾17. at the school gate在学校大门口18. get on上车19. get off下车20. feel sick感到恶心21. a lot of / much / lots of traffic交通拥挤22. arrive at / in = get to = reach到达23. be made of由。

制成（看出材料）24. be made from由。

制成（看不出材料）25. not…any more / longer不再26. in front of在前面27. in the front of在前部28. over = more than超过，多于29. places of interest名胜古迹30. all over the world遍及全世界31. song and dance parade歌舞游行32. on the Internet在英特网上33. teach oneself to do / how to do自学34. make a home page制作主页35. for everyone to look at给每个人看36. for oneself = by oneself = oneself亲自37. feel better感觉好点了38. look like看上去像= be like像39. the Palace Museum故宫40. the Summer Palace颐和园41. T ian’anmen Square天安门广场42. take / have a look at看一看。

Unit3 A day out1)plan a day out 计划外出一天a plan for sth. 一个…的计划the plan for the day 一天的计划plan to do sth. 打算/计划做某事2)decide（not）to do sth. 决定（不）做某事decision(n.): make a decision做一个决定3)keep fit/healthy 保持健康keep fit = keep healthy = stay fit = stay healthy 保持健康health-healthy-healthily-unhealthy-unhealthilyYou should eat healthily4)wonder-wonderful-wonderfully5)luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky–unluckily 放在句子开头用副词Luckily, he was not hurtUnluckily, he didn’t pass the exam.6)关于反身代词的常用句型enjoy oneself = have a good time = play happily = have fun 玩的开心help oneself to sth. 请随便……teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自学hurt oneself 伤害自己keep sth. to oneself 把…放在某人自己心里leave sb alone by oneself 把某人独自留下say to oneself 自言自语for oneself 亲自by oneself = on one’s own = alone 独自of oneself 自动地，自发地7)be made of…由…制成看得见原材料be made from 由…制成看不见原材料be made in…在…地方制造be made up of 由…组成8)How heavy…..? = What’s the weight of….?9)invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite me to join their school trip 邀请我加入他们学校的旅行10)join+组织、机构join in = take part in +活动join the birdwatching Society 加入观鸟社团join sb in doing sth. 加入某人做某take part in activities 参加活动11)take the underground/bus to….乘地铁/公车去=go to…by underground/bus12)take action to do sth. 采取措施做某事take action right away 立即采取行动13)take a course in DIY 参加DIY课程14)take Linda to the Summer Palace 带琳达去颐和园15)take a notebook with sb 随身携带笔记本16)take photos of…拍…的照片17)take care 保重18)be far (away) from 离…远数字+(away) from 数字和far不能同时使用19)a lot of traffic = busy traffic = heavy traffic繁忙的交通there is a lot of traffic = the traffic is very heavy/busy20)arrive at/in at是小地点，in是大地点；= reach = get to 如果没有地点，只能用arrive21)can’t wait to do sth等不及做某事22)get on/off the bus 上/下车23)in front of 范围外的前面24)in the front of 范围内的前面25)more than = over 超过26)pull up拉上去pull oneself up the rocks 攀岩27)final-finally，get to the final 进入决赛final形容词或副词final exam期末考试Finally, the clock strikes. 最后，钟敲响了。

牛津译林版8A Unit3 A day out复习【3个语法】【语法一：形容词的比较级原级】一、形容词原级用法：1）as + 原级+ as，表示两者在某方面程度一样，它的否定形式not as + 原级+ as，或者not so + 原级+ as。

翻译：我的包和小余一样大My bag is as big as Xiaoyu’s.这个大楼看起来没有那个大楼高This building looks not so (as) high as that one.2）the same ＋名词＋as表示同等比较如：A is the same size as B. A 的尺码与B一样===A and B are of the same size.A is the same color asB A 的颜色和B一样==A and B are the same color. 3）在as …as 的结构中，第一个as的前面可以加上表示倍数的词：twice , ( three ) times 等。

亚洲是欧洲的四倍（亚洲比欧洲大三倍）Asia is four times as large as Europe.M 等于N的两倍（M比N大一倍）M is twice as large as N.【语法二：副词的比较级原级】一．副词的原级用法：1）as + 原级+ as，表示两者在某方面程度一样，它的否定形式not as + 原级+ as，或者not so + 原级+ as，表示两者在某方面程度不一样翻译：汤姆跑和杰克跑的一样快Tom runs as fast as Jack.2）the same ＋名词＋as表示同等比较如：A is the same size as B. A 的尺码与B一样===A and B are of the same size.A is the same color asB A 的颜色和B一样==A and B are the same color.3）在as …as 的结构中，第一个as的前面可以加上表示倍数的词：twice , ( three ) times 等。

8A Unit 3 A day out 知识清单（全新原创，全力奉献）一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要锻炼和保持健康。

(1)此句中：exercise v.“锻炼”，如He （exercise）every day.(2) keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康keep + 形容词，表示保持……状态2. as high as a real one 和真的一样高【one代替上文中出再的名词单数，ones代替复数】3. come on 过来吧【come on 的含义还有: 加油、得了吧等】4. enjoy oneself = have a good/wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩个痛快，玩得开心5. take a boat trip 乘船旅游= go on a trip by boat = go travelling by boat6. go past the Sydney Opera House 经过悉尼歌剧院【go past = pass】7. take care 保重8. by the River Seine 塞纳河边9. It is a beautiful building with a big garden. 它是一座带有一个大花园的美丽建筑。

10. the president of the USA 美国总统11.---How wide is the bridge? 这座桥多宽? ---It’s 90 feet wide. 90英尺宽。

12.The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? 这桥是钢制成的，是吗？(1) be made of +材料, 由…制造可以直接看出原材料be made from+材料, 由…制造, 不可以直接看出原材料be made in + 产地,be made by… 后加人, 由…所制作be made up of + 组成部分由…组成（2）反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句+简略疑问句”陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，前肯后否，前否后肯。

8A U3 A day out单元综合知识点单词&词组1.来吧；赶快；加油come on2.在......的顶部at the top of...反义(bottom)在......上面，在......上方on top of...3.一切顺利，万事如意，一帆风顺all the best4.n.总统，国家主席president美国总统the President of the USA前总统former presidentPresident与表示人名的专有名词连用时，首字母要大写；如果指总统这一职务，其前面不加冠词；如果指总统本人，则需要加定冠词。

5.在网上搜索search on the Internet6.adj....宽的；宽广的wide7.称重超过10万吨weigh over 100,000 tons8.一座带有一个大花园和许多树的漂亮楼房a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees10.在一日之内周游全世界travel around the world in a day11.全世界the whole world == all over the world12.邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth邀请某人去某地invite sb to sp13.Adv.够好，蛮不错fineFine作副词时，意为“够好，蛮不错”，常用于口语中。

Fine作形容词时，意为“令人满意的，身体好的，晴朗的”等晴好而温暖的一天 a fine warm day晴朗蓝色的天空里clear blue sky14.加入，参加joinJoin (某人或组织) = become a member 和某人一起做事join sb in (doing) sth参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行join their school trip to the World Park15.vi照耀，发光shineshine-shone-shone shining 在晴朗的蓝天下照耀shine in a clear blue sky16.相当遥远quite far away离……远be far away from17.交通拥挤 a lot of/much/heavy traffic18.一点儿无聊 a little boring19.使某事清楚make sth clear对......清楚；对......明白be clear about20.在旅途中on the journey长途旅行go on a journey21.最后finally = at last = in the end22.在篮球赛决赛中in the final of the basketball competition在…的上半场比赛中in the first half of the…在…的下半场比赛中in the second half of the…在…的决赛中in the final of the…中场休息half-time颁发奖杯和奖牌仪式presentation of cup and medals金牌，银牌，铜牌gold medal/silver medal/bronze medal 赢得/获得金牌win a gold medal24.迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth为某事迫不及待can’t wait for sth25.对某事感兴趣take an interest in sth = be interested in sth感兴趣地with interest景点places of interest26.主要原因the main reason最重要的是the main thing27.西方文化western culture大众文化popular culture28.（在）第5页(on) page 5翻页turn a page见/翻到第5页see/turn to/go to Page 5主页home page29.拔起；（使）停下pull up30.支持in support of在某人的支持下with one’s support31.高兴起来；振作起来cheer sb up为某人加油cheer for sb32.到达reacha)你何时到达when did you arrive?b)到那/家/这里get there/home/here33.不惜任何代价；无论如何at all cost以......的代价at the cost of...34.免费for free一张免费的电影票 a free film ticket35.后缀-ful和-less1）后缀-ful和-less通常加在名词词尾构成形容词2）后缀-ful表示“有……的”(be full of)，例如：harm(危害)—harmful(有危害的)3）后缀-less表示“无/没有……的”(without)，例如：harm(危害)—harmless(无危害的)让我们看看下面的词：注意：如：happiness-happy，enjoyment-enjoyable等。

8A unit3 A?day?out英语知识点总结一、重点短语1. climb the hill爬山→climb (up)…爬…?? (p38)〈知识链接〉①climb up the Great Wall爬长城②climb into the bed爬上床③climb through the window从窗户爬出来?④⑵need原形。

①③⑵Let’s do sth., shal l we? 除此以外的祈使句，无论是肯定式还是否定式，附加疑问部分一律用will you。

e.g.①Don’t be late again, will you?? ②Open the door, will you?? ③Let us go home, will you?5. take a boat trip乘船旅行，go past the Opera House经过悉尼歌剧院??6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里〈知识链接〉⑴coffee house咖啡店；茶馆，coffee shop咖啡店⑵by…在…旁边(比near近)? Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。

7. take care保重；当心，小心????〈知识链接〉⑴take (good) care of…＝look after…well (好好)照顾…⑵look out当心→look out of向…外看⑶be careful小心→be careful of/with…珍视；注意?Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。

8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词。

in sth对①②⑵＝⑶join参加，加入某组织，如政党、社会团体等。

牛津译林版英语8A unit3 A day out英语知识点总结1.Climb the hill - XXX。

For example。

"We decided toclimb the hill to get a better view of the city."2.Need to exercise and keep fit - It is important to engage in physical activity to maintain good health。

Other phrases that canbe used include "keep fit," "keep healthy," and "stay healthy." When "need" is used as a verb。

it can be followed by an XXX。

"XXX."e on - A command or XXX。

For example。

"Come on。

we're going to be late!"4.Let'XXX。

- An n to have a good time and enjoy the moment。

Another phrase that can be used is "have a good time." For example。

"Let's go to the beach and have a good time."5.Take a boat trip - To travel on a boat or ship。

For example。

"We took a boat trip down the river and saw many beautiful sights."6.XXX by the River Seine - To relax and enjoy a cup of coffee in a small cafe by the Seine river。

译林牛津8 A Unit 3 A day out【教材内容解析】1. Comic strip(1)You need to exercise and keep fit. (P. 30)①need此处用作实义动词，意为“需要”，后接名词或者不定式。

例如：They don’t need any help. He needs to have a good rest.【拓展】need用作情态动词，后接动词原形，用于否定句和疑问句中。

例如：You needn’t become so nervous.---Must I bring my homework now?---No, you needn’t. You can bring it tomorrow.②keep fit意为“保持健康”，keep用作系动词，fit作形容词，表示“健康的”。

More exercises will make you keep fit.(2)Come on, Hobo. (P. 30)come on此处意为“来吧、赶快”，用于催促他人。

Come on, everyone. We’ll be late.(3)Let’s enjoy ourselves! (P. 30)enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”相当于have agood time/have fun。

例如：We enjoyed ourselves in the park.=We had a good time/had fun in the park.2. Welcome to the unit(1)Take care! (P. 31)take care意为“小心、注意”，相当于look out 或者be careful。

例如：Take care not to break the glass.Take care you don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red.(2)We’re sitting in a little coffee shop by the River Seine. (P. 31)by此处用作介词，意为“在……旁边、靠近”。

8A Unit3 A day out单元知识点汇总Comic strip and welcome to the unit1.—What are you going to do，Eddie?埃迪，你要去干什么？—I'm going to exercise，Hobo.霍波，我打算去锻炼。

“be going to十动词原形”表示“计划／打算／将要做某事”，强调事先考虑好或安排好的事情。

What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算干什么？“will+动词原形”也表示“将要做某事”，一般可以和“be going to+动词原形”通用，但“will+动词原形”强调事先未经考虑或安排，不以主观意志为转移的事情。

He will be twenty years old next year.他明年就20岁了。

2.You need to exercise and keep fit.你需要锻炼并保持健康。

（1）needvt.需要need to do sth.需要做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事n.需要in need需要in need of...需要…（2）keeplinking-v.保持，相当于stay，后加形容词构成系表结构。

The food must keep fresh in summer.类似用法的感官系动词还有：feel; look; smell; taste; sound等。

The dishes smell good.vt.保持；保留keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep away from...远离… keep off…不靠近…(3)fitadj.健康的；合适的be fit for适合... be fit for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事vt. fit sb适合某人e on，Hobo. Let's enjoy ourselves!快点，霍波。

牛津译林英语8A Unit3 重点知识点一、重点词汇和短语1.爬山climb a hill2.需要锻炼need to exercise3.保持健康keep fit4.来吧，赶快come on5.乘船旅行去take a boat trip6.经过悉尼歌剧院go past the Sydney Opera House7.保重take care8.坐在河边的咖啡屋里sit in a coffee shop by the river9.去塔的顶上go to the top of the tower10.一座带有一个大花园和许多树的漂亮楼房a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees11.美国总统the president of the USA12.白宫the White House13.由......组成（看得出原材料）be made of14.由.....组成（看不出原材料）be made from15.由某地生产be made in sp.16.在一日之内周游全世界travel around the world in a day17.加入他们去......的学校旅行join their school trip to …18.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.19.晴朗温暖的一天 a fine warm day20.晴朗蓝色的天空里clear blue sky21.离……远be far away from22.交通繁忙 a lot of traffic23.到达arrive at 小地点arrive in 大地点24.注意：arrive还可以单独使用你何时到达When did you arrive?25.迫不及待干某事can’t wait to do sth26.上车/下车get on/ off the bus27.全世界the whole world == all over the world28.景点place of interest29.超过，多于more than30.变得很激动become excited31.看起来和家里的那个一样棒look as great as the one back home32.不能相信某人的眼睛can’t believe one’s eyes33.不可思议的一天an amazing day34.世界的主要景点the main sights of the world35.歌舞秀the song and dance shows36.了解许多不同的文化learn a lot about different cultures37.在因特网上看见一些旅行的照片see some photos of the trip on the Internet38.把他们放在他的主页上put them on his home page39.亲自; 为自己for oneself40.过得愉快enjoy oneself41.攀岩pull oneself up the rocks42.独自alone / by oneself / on one’s own43.伤了某人自己hurt oneself44.看着彼此look at each other45.不把秘密告诉别人keep secrets to oneself46.为某人（别人）保密keep the secret for sb.47.请自便/ 随便吃吃… help oneself to48.自学teach oneself = learn… by oneself49.一些登山者some climbers50.看着彼此look at each other51.进入决赛get to the final52.进入篮球比赛的决赛in the final of the basketball53.需要你的支持need your support54.发生，举行take place55.为我们的队喝彩cheer for our team56.旅行的费用cost of the trip57.一张有用的/无用的票 a useful/ useless ticket58.一次有意义的/无意义的旅行 a meaningful/ meaningless trip59.一条没有尽头的街道an endless street60.感到有希望的/无望的feel hopeful/ hopeless61.一个不眠夜 a sleepless night62.保存票keep the ticket63.计划外出一天plan a day out64.到达体育中心reach/ get to / arrive at the Sports Centre.65.看世界上最大的城市广场see the biggest city square in the world二、重要语言点1. climb the hill爬山→climb (up)…爬…①climb up the Great Wall 爬长城②climb into the bed 爬上床③climb through the window 从窗户爬出来④climb over the wall 翻越墙2. need to exercise and keep fit 需要锻炼来保持健康(1) keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy 保持健康(2) need作名词时，构成短语in need。

8A Unit 3 A day outComic strips & Welcome to the unit1.be going to exercise打算去锻炼2.climb a hill爬山3.need to exercise需要锻炼4.keep fit保持健康5.be not as high as a real one不如真正的那个高e on！来吧，赶快！加油！7.enjoy oneself玩得开心8.take a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge坐船游览了著名的港湾大桥9.go past the Sydney Opera House经过了悉尼歌剧院10.have a great time玩得开心11.Take care!保重12.sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡馆里13.the top of the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔的顶部14.the White House白宫15. a beautiful building with a big garden 一座带有一个大花园的美丽的建筑16.the President of the USA美国总统17.How long/wide is ...……多长/宽？18.90 feet wide90 英尺宽19.be made of steel由钢制成20.weigh over 100,000 tons重量超过了100，000吨Reading21.around the world in a day一日之内环游世界22.invite me to join their school trip to the World Park邀请我参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行23.in a clear blue sky在晴朗、湛蓝的天空中24.be quite far away相当远25. a lot of/too much traffic交通很拥挤26.on the way在路上27. a little boring有一点无聊28.arrive at the park到达公园29.can’t wait to get off the bus迫不及待地要下车30.the whole world整个世界31.in front of在……前面32.more than a hundred places of interest超过100个景点33.from all over the world来自全世界34.not believe my eyes不相信我的眼睛35.an amazing day令人惊奇的一天36.the main sights of the world世界上的主要名胜37.the song and dance shows歌舞表演38.learn a lot about different cultures了解很多不同的文化39.some photos of the trip这次旅行的一些照片40.on the Internet在网上41.go and see去看一看42.take part in参加43. a long trip长途旅行44.by oneself独自45.look like看起来像Grammar46.try to pull oneself up the rocks试图拉某人自己攀爬岩石47.some climbers一些攀登者48.hurt oneself伤害某人自己49.keep the secret to oneself保守着某人自己的秘密Integrated skills50.the basketball final篮球赛决赛51.need your support需要你的支持52.in the final of the basketball competition在篮球比赛的决赛53.take place举行54.cheer for喝彩55.forget to bring your friends忘记带上你们的朋友56.get on the bus上公共汽车57.go there by underground乘地铁去那里58. a 20-minute period一段20分钟的时间59. a good idea一个好主意60.sound good听起来不错Study skills61.the day before yesterday前天62.feel excited and cheerful感到激动并且兴奋的63.be useless无用的64.keep it保存它Task65.see the biggest city square in the world看世界上最大的城市广场66.plan a day out计划一日游67.go back to the USA soon很快就要返回美国68.get to Tian’anmen Square到达天安门广场69.go to the Palace Museum on foot步行去故宫博物院70.walk to Beihai Park步行去北海公园71.leave the park离开公园72.go shopping in Wangfujing Street在王府井大街购物73.The cost is about ￥50 per student.费用为每个学生大约50元。