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2018中考英语重要短语的用法及区别:across,cross,
crossing,through,past
中考英语重要短语的用法及区别:across,cross,crossing,through,past
(1)cross 意为横过,穿过为动词,相当于walk(go,run)across
Look both ways before you cross the road.
(2)across意为横过,穿过为介词,不作动词,不能作谓语,常放在动词之后,如:go across
He walked across the field.
(3)through 是介词,含有从中间穿越之意,表示四周含有物体的穿越。
The ball went through the window.
(4)past既可作形容词也可作副词,做副词时有:穿过,越过之意。
Will you be going past my house on your way home?
(5)crossing意为渡口,人行横道,(铁路与公路的)交叉点。
All the cars should stop before the zebra crossing.。
cross,across与through的区别cross 作动词用,“穿过,越过”的意思。
主要表示在物体表面上横穿。
如横过马路、过桥、过河等,与go across同义。
例如,Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。
Cross (Go across )the bridge, and you will see a big building .过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼。
cross作名词用是“十字架,十字形饰物”的意思。
across是介词,有“横跨,横穿,穿越”之意。
如,The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China.绿色长城横跨中国西北。
across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过,越过,横穿”的意思。
与cross基本同义,也是表示从物体表面经过。
例如,Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left.横过这条公路,你会发现邮局就在你的左边。
through是介词,“在...之中,透过”的意思,常与go,walk等动词连用,表示“穿越,横穿”等意思。
主要表示从物体内部穿过。
如穿过森林、隧洞等。
例如,The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。
The sunlight comes through the glass.阳光透过玻璃。
练习:1. We must ________ the road very carefully.2. Before going _________ the road, you should look left first and then right.3. Look! The man is swimming _______ the lake.4. They drove _______ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.5. ________ the street and you can get to the hotel.6. He _________ the road and then comes to the post office.7. Walk _______ the footbridge.8. Go _________ the bridge and you will see the station.9. You can’t _______ the r oad when the light is red.10. It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river.11. She walks _______ the road.12. Can you swim _______ the river?13 The police led the old man ________ the street.14. We walked _________ the forest.15. Can the table go ________ the door?16. The stream winds _________ the village.17. I try to get into the room ________ the window because I can’t open the door.18. The tiger is jumping _______ the burning ring.19. Shall we walk ________ the field?Keys :1. cross2. across3. across4. across5. Cross6. crosses7. across8. across9. cross 10. across 11. across 12. across 13. across14. through 15. through 16. through 17. through 18. through 19. across。
cross, across与through的区别cross 作动词用,“穿过,越过”的意思。
主要表示在物体表面上横穿。
如横过马路、过桥、过河等,与go across同义。
例如,Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。
Cross (Go across )the bridge, and you will see a big buiding.过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼。
cross除了作动词外,还可作名词,是“十字架,十字形饰物”的意思。
作名词时,它有较强的构词能力,它所构成的词的某些词义和用法是值得注意的。
比如crossroads是“十字路”或“十字路口”的意思,它的前面可以用a,但-s是不能丢掉的。
The accident took place at a crossroads.车祸发生在十字路口。
因为crossroad是基督教的用语,指“十字架的道路”,不是十字路口。
《十字架的道路》表示基督徒在信奉基督时要愿意为宗教牺牲,对信徒而言,这是一条很难走的道路。
另外,crossing是“渡口”、“横道线”或“(铁路与公路的)交叉点”。
The Star Ferry Pier is a ferry crossing in central.天星码头是在中环的一个渡口。
All car should stop at the zebra crossing.所有车辆都要在斑马线前停下。
A bus ran into a train at the level/grade crossing.一辆公共汽车在平交点与火车相撞。
across是介词,有“横跨,横穿,穿越”之意。
例如,The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China.绿色长城横跨中国西北。
across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过,越过,横穿”的意思。
与cross基本同义,也是表示从物体表面经过。
cross,across与through的区别Cross, Across, and Through: Differences and UsageIntroduction:The English language is rich in vocabulary, with many words that may seem similar but have distinct meanings. This article aims to explore and explain the differences between three commonly confused words: cross, across, and through. By understanding these differences, we can enhance our language skills and improve our communication.Definition and Usage:1. Cross:The verb "cross" refers to moving from one side to the other, typically by traversing a barrier or boundary. It can also indicate making a mark by intersecting lines or paths. This word is versatile and can be used in various contexts. Some common examples include:- Cross a road: Sarah looked both ways before crossing the busy street.- Cross a river: The explorers used a bridge to cross the wide river.- Cross someone's mind: The idea of starting her own business crossed Lily's mind.- Cross one's arms/legs: Feeling defensive, John crossed his arms and refused to engage in the argument.- Cross out a mistake: Emily grabbed a pen and crossed out the misspelled word in her essay.2. Across:The word "across" functions as both a preposition and an adverb. It implies movement from one side to another, typically implying a surface or area. Notable examples include:- Across a distance: The hiker walked across the narrow bridge with caution.- Across the ocean: Emma dreams of sailing across the Atlantic Ocean someday.- Across the border: The smugglers attempted to carry illegal goods across the border.- Across the room: Mary noticed her best friend sitting across the room, and she waved.3. Through:The term "through" often refers to moving from one side of an obstacle or medium to the other side. It can also indicate the completion of a process or gaining understanding. Common applications include:- Go through a tunnel: The train sped through the dark tunnel, surrounded by walls.- Sort through papers: Lisa spent hours going through stacks of documents to find the necessary file.- Shine through the clouds: The sunlight broke through the gray clouds, brightening the landscape.- Push through a crowd: Tom struggled to push through the dense crowd at the concert.Contrasting Usage:While "cross," "across," and "through" share similarities, their specific meanings and contexts differentiate them. Here are some examples to illustrate their contrasting usage:1. Crossing a river:- Correct: The family crossed the river using a small boat.- Incorrect: The family crossed over the river using a small boat.(Note: The use of "over" is redundant when "cross" already implies movement across the river.)2. Traveling from one country to another:- Correct: They traveled across Europe to explore different cultures.- Incorrect: They traveled through Europe to explore different cultures.(Note: "Through" suggests traversing the inside of a location, while "across" suggests traversing the surface or length of a location.)3. Going from one room to another:- Correct: The cat darted across the hallway and into the living room.- Incorrect: The cat darted through the hallway and into the living room.(Note: "Through" suggests moving within a confined space, whereas "across" describes movement across an open area.)Conclusion:Understanding the distinctions between "cross," "across," and "through" can significantly improve our English language skills. By using these words accurately, we can effectively communicate our intentions and ideas. Remember that "cross" involves transitioning from one side to the other, "across" focuses on traversing a surface or area, while "through" implies passing from one end to the other or completing a process. With practice, we can confidently utilize these words, enhancing our overall linguistic abilities.。
cross,across与through的区别》cross 作动词用,“穿过,越过”的意思。
主要表示在物体表面上横穿。
如横过马路、过桥、过河等,与go across同义。
例如,Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。
Cross (Go across )the bridge, and you will see a big buiding.过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼。
cross作名词用是“十字架,十字形饰物”的意思。
across是介词,有“横跨,横穿,穿越”之意。
如,The Great Green Wall is across the northwest ofChina.绿色长城横跨中国西北。
across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过,越过,横穿”的意思。
与cross基本同义,也是表示从物体表面经过。
例如,Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left.横过这条公路,你会发现邮局就在你的左边。
through是介词,“在...之中,透过”的意思,常与go,walk等动词连用,表示“穿越,横穿”等意思。
主要表示从物体内部穿过。
如穿过森林、隧洞等。
例如,The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。
The sunlight comes through the glass.阳光透过玻璃。
练习:1. We must ________ the road very carefully.2. Before going _________ the road, you should look left first andthen right.3. Look! The man is swimming _______ the lake.4. They drove _______ the street quickly, but the police caught themat last.5. ________ the street and you can get to the hotel.6. He _________ the road and then comes to the post office.7. Walk _______ the footbridge.8. Go _________ the bridge and you will see the station.9. You can’t _______ the road when the light is red.10. It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river.11. She walks _______ the road.12. Can you swim _______ the river?13 The police led the old man ________ the street.14. We walked _________ the forest.15. Can the table go ________ the door?16. The stream winds _________ the village.17. I try to get into the room ________ the window because I ca n’t openthe door.18. The tiger is jumping _______ the burning ring.19. Shall we walk ________ the field?Keys :1. cross2. across3. across4. across5. Cross6. crosses7. across8. across 9. cross 10. across 11. across 12. across 13. across14. through 15. through 16. through 17. through 18. through 19. acrossanother, other(s), the other(s), else等表示“另外”。
cross, across与through的区别cross是动词,“穿过,越过,渡过”的意思。
主要表示在物体表面上横穿。
如横过马路、过桥、过江河湖等,与go across同义。
有时可指“画十字,划叉删去”之意,。
例如:Be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时要小心。
Cross (Go across )the bridge, and you will see a big buiding.过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼。
across是介词, across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过,越过,横穿”的意思。
与cross基本同义,也是表示从物体表面经过。
例如,Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left.横过这条公路,你会发现邮局就在你的左边。
through是介词,“在...之中,透过”的意思。
表示“穿越,贯穿”等意思。
主要表示从物体内部穿过。
如穿过森林、村庄、隧洞等。
例如:The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正走过森林。
The sunlight comes through the glass. 阳光透过玻璃。
练习:1. We must the road very carefully.2. Look! The man is swimming the lake.3. You can’t the street when the light is red.4. I try to get into the room the window because I can’t open the door.5. We walked the village (村庄).6. Go the bridge and you will see the station.1。
cross和across辨析对于英语学习者而言,经常把cross和across弄混,那两者间有什么区别呢?
例句:
Be careful when you cross the road.
= Be careful when you walk across the road.
当你过马路的时候要小心。
经典例题解析
例You can't__ the road now, because the traffic light is red.
A. keep
B. through
C. cross
D. across
解析:
句意:你现在不能过马路,因为交通信号灯是红色的。
情态动词can't 后面用行为动词cross,表示“穿过”。
答案:C [解题方法:词义辨析法]
例- Bill, did you see Tom?
Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried _____the street.
A. through
B. over
C. past
D. across
解析:
句意:“比尔,你看见汤姆了吗?”“是的,他刚才把车停在这儿,然后急忙穿过了街道。
”through 穿过,表示从内部穿过; over在……上面;past 经过;across 穿过,强调从物体表面穿过。
答案:D [解题方法:词义辨析法]。
across和cross的用法
Across和Cross都是介词,表示“横过,穿过”的意思。
但是在用法上有一定的差别。
一、Across
1. Across 表示“横跨,横穿”,有穿梭的意思。
He watched a bird flying across the sky.
他看见一只鸟横穿天空飞去。
2. Across 也表示“从一端到另一端”,主要指从一边走到另一边。
We walked across the bridge.
我们从桥上走过。
3. Across 还可表示“相互之间;相反地;彼此”。
He glanced across the table at her.
他从桌上瞥向她的方向。
The train went across the border.
火车越过了边界。
二、Cross
1. Cross表示“横越;穿过”,其用法和Across类似,也暗示穿越距离的意思。
He had to cross the river to get to the other side.
他必须要穿过河流到达另一边。
2. Cross表示“犯了(某种)错误;违反(某条)规则”。
You have crossed the line this time.
这次你犯了点大错了。
3. Cross还可表示“在身上十字架状地刻下;把…放在十字架上”。
He crossed himself.
他在身上十字架状地刻下。
英文cross的汉语是什么意思英文cross的汉语是什么意思英文cross是一个比较简单的单词,不过也是会有人会忘记它的汉语意思的。
下面就让店铺给大家分享英语单词cross表达的汉语意思吧,希望能对你有帮助!cross的汉语意思英 [krs] 美 [kr:s]比较级:crosser最高级:crossest第三人称单数:crosses第三人称复数:crosses现在分词:crossing过去分词:crossed过去式:crossed名词十字架; 十字形饰物; 杂交品种; 痛苦不及物动词交错而行; 横渡; 越境及物动词杂交; 横跨,穿越; 划掉; 使相交形容词坏脾气的,易怒的; 相反的,反向的相关例句形容词1. Why are you cross with me?你为什么对我生气?及物动词1. If anyone crosses her, she gets very angry.如果遭人反对,她会非常生气。
2. The bridge crosses the river at its narrowest point.大桥在河的最狭处横跨河面。
不及物动词1. They crossed through the great desert.他们横穿过大沙漠。
cross的单语例句1. State leaders in many countries worldwide act as the honorary presidents of the Red Cross.2. Wong and Li's foundation is supported and administered by the Red Cross Society of China.3. Up to 90 percent of Iraqi detainees were arrested " by mistake, " according to coalition intelligence officers cited in a Red Cross report disclosed Monday.4. The ROK's Red Cross expressed regret over the North's action.5. Cafu's robust run down the right flank took him to the byline and his delicate chipped cross was headed home by Kaka.6. Henri Camara scampered down the right flank and his cross saw Sutton slide in to score via the post.7. A Red Cross official says 80 people are missing and feared dead after an overloaded canoe capsized on a river in eastern Congo.8. And 30 tons of relief goods provided by the Shanghai Red Cross arrived in Lanzhou, capital of Gansu.9. Bremen captain Baumann then somehow managed to sidefoot a tame cross past his own goalkeeper despite no pressure from the Gladbach attackers.cross的词典解释1. 穿越;越过;横过;渡过If you cross something such as a room, a road, or an area of land or water, you move or travel to the other side of it. If you cross to a place, you move or travel over a room, road, or area of land or water in order to reach that place.e.g. She was partly to blame for failing to look as she crossed the road...她过马路时没注意看,负有部分责任。
cross知识点Cross(交叉)知识点交叉知识点是指不同学科、领域之间相互关联和交叉的知识点。
在当今复杂多变的社会环境中,交叉知识成为了人们获取全面知识和解决复杂问题的重要途径。
本文将从不同角度介绍交叉知识的重要性、应用场景以及学习交叉知识的方法。
一、交叉知识的重要性1. 提升综合素质:交叉知识可以让个人具备多个领域的知识和技能,提升综合素质。
比如,学习计算机科学的同时也了解心理学,可以帮助人们更好地设计用户界面,提升用户体验。
2. 解决复杂问题:复杂问题往往涉及多个领域,只有掌握交叉知识,才能够全面理解和解决这些问题。
比如,解决环境污染问题需要了解环境科学、政治经济学和社会学等多个领域的知识。
3. 创新能力提升:交叉知识可以激发创新思维,促进不同领域的交叉融合。
许多伟大的创新就是在不同领域的交叉中诞生的,比如手机的发明就是在计算机科学、电子工程和通信技术的交叉中实现的。
二、交叉知识的应用场景1. 跨学科研究:交叉知识在科学研究中具有重要作用。
比如,生物医学工程就是生物学和工程学的交叉领域,通过应用工程技术解决生物医学问题。
2. 跨行业创新:交叉知识在创新领域有广泛应用。
比如,数字营销是市场营销和信息技术的交叉,通过互联网和社交媒体等技术手段实现市场推广。
3. 跨领域解决问题:交叉知识可以帮助解决复杂的社会问题。
比如,城市规划需要考虑到地理学、社会学、经济学等多个领域的知识,以实现城市的可持续发展。
三、学习交叉知识的方法1. 多学科学习:选择多个学科进行深入学习,了解它们之间的关联和交叉点。
可以通过选修跨学科课程、参加学术讲座等方式进行学习。
2. 阅读交叉领域的书籍和论文:通过阅读交叉领域的专业书籍和期刊论文,了解最新研究成果和领域前沿,拓宽知识面。
3. 参与跨领域项目:积极参与跨领域的项目,与不同领域的专家和学者合作,通过实践学习交叉知识。
4. 制定学习计划:在学习交叉知识时,制定明确的学习计划,包括目标、时间安排和学习方法等,提高学习效率。
cross造句1.an affiliate of the Red Cross红十字会的分会2. He offered to contribute to the Red Cross.他主动提出向红十字会捐款。
3. Be sure to dot your i’s and cross your t’s, and ensure that your controls are well behaved.一定要小心谨慎,确保控件有适当的行为。
4. A cheap day return to King's Cross, please.买一张去King's cross当天往返票。
扩展资料1、cross的比较级是crosser,最高级是crossest。
cross在英国常指代cross the English Channel,表示为“渡过英吉利海峡到法国去”。
2、cross既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。
用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
cross与oneself连用常指某些基督徒“用手在胸前画十字”。
3、cross作“十字架”“画十字的动作”“杂交品种”“混合物”等解时,通常用单数形式。
cross 读法英 [krɒs] 美 [krɔːs]词汇搭配:1、cross flow 交叉流动;横向流2、cross correlation 互相关,交互相关3、red cross society 红十字会词义辨析:across,through,cross都可表示“横过”或“穿过”1、across主要表示从某物的表面“横过”,涉及“面”的概念。
2、through则表示从某个空间“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念。
3、crossacross和cross在拼写上仅差一字之微,故很易混淆。
它们的区别在于词性和使用场合有所不同。
across是介词;cross是动词。
across和cross的用法across和cross两个词都是表示“横穿、跨越”的意思,但它们的用法和含义有所不同。
一、across的用法1. 表示横穿、经过的意思。
例如:We walked across the bridge.(我们走过了那座桥。
)2. 表示在……对面。
例如:The bank is across the street.(银行在对面街上。
)3. 表示在……范围内。
例如:We have stores across the country.(我们在全国有店铺。
)4. 表示跨过、绕过的意思。
例如:He ran across the playground.(他跑过了操场。
)5. 表示从……到另一边的意思。
例如:I swam across the river.(我游过了那条河。
)二、cross的用法1. 表示横穿、跨越的意思。
例如:The road crosses the river.(这条路穿过了河流。
)2. 表示交叉、相交的意思。
例如:The two roads cross each other.(这两条路交叉相遇。
)3. 表示横切的意思。
例如:He crossed the board with a saw.(他用电锯横切了那块木板。
)4. 表示划掉、打勾的意思。
例如:Cross the word out.(把这个单词划掉。
)5. 表示生气、嫉妒的意思。
例如:He is cross with me.(他因我而生气。
)总体而言,across更多地表示横向运动的意思,而cross更多地表示一种动作的完成或变化的过程。
使用时需根据句子上下文和意义进行区分。
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cross中文翻译
Cross英文原意为“交叉,穿过”,中文翻译有“横跨;穿越;交叉;彼此交错”等多种表达方式。
Cross是一个很常见的英语单词,它在日常生活中经常出现,可以用来描述一种不同的形态或行为。
它也可以在某些情景中表示穿越,比如横跨河流,从一边穿越到另一边,从而抵达对岸。
Cross还可用来描述一种穿越特定地区的行为,比如横跨大洋,从一个国家到另一个国家。
例如,“他们正在此次航行中穿越太平洋”,其中cross就表示“穿越”。
此外,cross也可以表示两个相结合的事物之间的交叉。
例如,“这条针线的纹理交叉着”,cross就表示“交叉”。
在数学中,cross也可以表示“交叉”,比如两根直线的交叉点。
Cross可以用来表示彼此交织的情况,例如“叶片上面有两条花纹交错着”,其中cross就表示“交错”。
Cross可以用来表示一种横向的概念,比如,“工厂横跨两条河流”,cross就表示“横跨”。
Cross也可以用来描述一种竞赛,即“越野赛跑”,越野赛跑将路线分割成若干个部分,有些部分会跨越河流,有些部分会穿过森林,等等,参赛者需要在这些路线
上通过每一关,以便获得最终的胜利。
这就是cross在体育运动中的应用。
总结起来,cross一词可以指“横跨;穿越;交叉;彼此交错”等多种表达方式,它在日常生活中、体育运动中、数学中都有广泛的应用,而中文翻译则有“横跨;穿越;交叉;彼此交错”等多种表达方式。
&&&:cross,across,through有什么区别
1、首先是词性的区别:across为介词,而cross为动词。
(动词为“穿过,横穿”,名词为“十字,十字路口”)
2、其次across必须与through 区别开来。
across为“横穿”,与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。
而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。
如:go through the forest“穿过森林”,go across the street “穿过大街”
through表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思,即是从一头(边)贯穿到另一头(边)。
例The river runs through our city.这条河流经我们市。
He passed through the hall. 他穿过大厅
across表示“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨”
例:
Look left and right before you go across the street.
过马路时要左右看。
through和across区别
①、through:穿过
I threw it through the window.
Is it quicker to drive round the town, or straight though the centre?
②、across: from one side to the other
(在平面上)越过,在/到……对/面,横过。
I can’t swim across the river.
我不能游到河对岸。
He went across the hall to the door.
他越过大厅到门口。
③、over: 翻越过
across和over两者都表示从一侧向另一侧的运动:
She drove over /across the bridge.
但如果越过的是一个高的物体,则用over:
He climbed over the wall.
如果越过的是一个平面,则宜用across:
He went across the hall to the door.
across和through都表示“穿过”,“通过”的意思,across表示从物体表面“穿过”、“通过”;而through则表示从内部“穿过”、“通过”。
&&&:
We are very grateful ___you___us so much food. A.to,to give B.of,to give C for,give D.to,for giving
D.
be grateful to sb是对某人表示感激,for后面的做状语,表示解释说明的意思,是对于给我食物的事情表示感激。
give out ,give off ,give away give in give up,的意思与区别
give in的主要意思是让步;give up意思是放弃;give away 的意思:赠送,捐献;give off 意思是释放,发出
give up
递上去,传上去
hand up,pass up
· He gave the books up to her.
他把书往上递给她。
放弃,认输
stop trying to do something or answer a question
· He has given up smoking.
他戒烟了。
· He gave up teaching only two years ago.
两年前他才离开教学工作的。
· He has given up his job.
他辞去了工作。
give in
屈服,让步
stop trying to do something because one are not strong enough, etc. · Tom always gave in to his big brother.
汤姆总是屈从于他的大哥。
· Are you willing to give in?
你愿意让步吗?
· He would rather die than give in.
他宁死不屈。
交;递交,
give work, etc.to someone
· "Please give in your essays now", said the teacher.
老师说:“现在请你们把作文交上来。
”
· Give in your examination papers now.
现在把考卷交上来。
give away
赠送,捐献
make a present of, donate
· He gave away a part of his income to his needy friends.
他把收入的一部分送给经济困难的朋友们。
· They're giving away free glasses at the supermarket.
超级市场那里在免费赠送玻璃杯。
· He has given away all his money.
他把钱都送给别人了。
· The old teacher gave away all his books to the school.
这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐送给了学校。
分发(奖品等)
distribute(prizes,etc.)
· give away medals at a sports meeting
在运动会上分发奖章
· The headmaster gave away the prizes.
校长分发奖品。
give off
发出,放出
emit, send out
· The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.
这种气体散发出一种不好闻的味道。
· The apples give off a very sweet smell.
这些苹果散发出非常香甜的味儿。
would you mind的回答有几种
不介意一般都用“no; of course not”之类的词,一般是否定的,一般只要选有“不、没关系、请随意”之类意思的词。
介意的话,一般不会直接拒绝,那样显得太没有礼貌了。
就会用你上面说的“I am afraid……”,这个在表示介意的时候很常用,愿意是“我怕......”,这里表示“恐怕......", 用委婉的手法表示自己介意。
如果没有这个的话,就应该会有其他类似的,不过一般都是用这个的
介意:yes,please don't。
/you'd better not
不介意:of course not /certainly not/not at all/never mind/it doesn't matter.。