人教新课标必修4 Unit2 Working the land达标训练

高一英语达标习题：必修4 Unit 2 Working the land第2课时 Reading基础练习Pre-reading1. What are the serious problems the world faces today?A. EnvironmentB. PopulationC. Natural resourcesD. WarsE. PovertyF.Hunger …2. What can we do to solve world hunger?Reading1. PredictionTitle: A _______ for All PeopleWhat kind of person is Yuan Longping?Simple, kind, _____, ______, ______, risk-taking, not ___ ___of failures, ______, ______, _______2. Fast - Reading:find out the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1His _______________________.Paragraph 2His _______________________.Paragraph 3His ________________________.Paragraph 4His ________________________.3. Careful reading:Read the text carefully and answer the following questions.1). Why did the author call Yuan Longping “a pioneer for allpeople？”___________________________________2). What evidence is there in the text to support this idea?____________________________________Read the passage again and answer these questions.3). Why does he look like a farmer? (struggle for/with)_____________________________________4). What is special about his rice? (make it possible to do …)______________________________________5). Why do people think that his way of producing more riceis so effective? (expand)______________________________________6). What is his contribution to the world? (thanks to … / rid …of …)______________________________________7). What is his attitude to life? (be satisfied with … / careabout …)______________________________________8). How does he spend the money he gets from his research?(equip)______________________________________4. Post-readingDiscussion:Even if Dr. Yuan’s dreams come true, can this really solve starvation?If you had the chance to do something to help end hunger in the world, what would you do ?实战演练一． A. 阅读课文，从中找到下列各句，并译成汉语。

课后作业(四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The news came that the new model would go into__________(produce) next year.2．During the school holidays the children enjoyed their__________(free)．3．Prices have risen steadily during the past several__________(decade)．4．To tell the truth，I would rather that you__________(stay) at home now.5．Now using chemical__________(fertile) has become very common in farming.6．The man has a strong__________(hungry) for success.7．Both parties were highly__________(satisfy) with the results of the talks.8．The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle to__________(hear)．9．They have all the__________(equip) you will need.10．The__________(disturb) problem has annoyed him for several nights.[答案] 1.production 2.freedom 3.decades4．stayed 5.fertilizers 6.hunger7.satisfied8．be heard9.equipment10.disturbingⅡ.短语填空thanks to，be equipped with，in the hope of，be satisfied with，lead to，get rid of，three times，struggle with，have a hunger for，expand on 1．I think you'd better__________________your bad habits.2．As a young man，I__________________the present job.3．__________________your help，much trouble was saved.4．Laziness resulted in his failure，while hard work__________________his brother's success.5．Thomas Edison__________________knowledge when he was young.6．I__________________the problem for hours before I saw daylight.7．Could you__________________that point，please?8．This room is__________________as big as that one.9．Every classroom__________________air conditioning.10．I called early__________________catching her before she went to work.[答案] 1.get rid of 2.am satisfied with 3.Thanks to 4.led to 5.had a hunger for 6.had struggled with7．expand on8.three times9.is equipped with10．in the hope ofⅢ.单句改错1．This river is twice as longer as that one.______________2．They're satisfied with the satisfied performance.______________ 3．Further measures will be taken to rid our streets off crime.______________4．He was disturbing to learn that his child was ill.______________ 5．Knocked down by a bike，he was badly hurt and had to struggle on his feet.______________6．Is everybody feeling tired？If so，let's carry on our conversation.7．He made clear what he intended to do.______________8．The little girl has a strong hunger of knowledge.______________ 9．I would rather not to let him know the truth.______________10．He is always the first to come and the lastleave.______________[答案] 1.longer→long 2.第二个satisfied→satisfying3．off→of 4.disturbing→disturbed 5.on→to6．so→not7.made后加it8.of→for9．去掉to10.leave前加toⅣ.阅读理解AAn average 30-year-old person who has eaten three meals a day since birth has eaten more than 30,000 meals to date.Even if you've only eaten half that much have to admit this：you've let some of that breakfast, lunch or dinner go to waste.And it turns out we're all to blame for this shaming fact：30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted or lost.That's about 1.3 billion tons, according to a new report by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.That's the weight of more than 8.6 million full-grown blue whales, the largest creatures on earth. That's the weight of more than 2.3 million Airbus A380s, the largest planes in existence.That's as if each person in China, the world's most populous country with more than 1.3 billion people, had one ton mass of food thrown into the dustbin. It's almost unfathomable,_isn't it?Setting aside that big number，we find the people with the most money are the ones who waste the most.On average, a person in European and North American countries wastes between 95 and 115 kilograms of food.Sub－Saharan African，South Asian and Southeast Asian countries waste much，much less－between 6 and 11 kilograms perperson.Here's another statistic：all the food that the world's richest countries waste is about equal to all the food that sub-Saharan Africa produces. The numbers：222 million tons and 230 million tons, respectively (分别地)．Basically, the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent. And these numbers come as we've just been reporting about rising food prices around the world in the past week.And my own personal tip：if I eat at a restaurant and can't finish it all，I ask for a doggie bag.I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was paid.There's no reason to waste food.It's up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

高一英语达标习题：必修4 Unit 2 Working the land单元检测卷（100分 45分钟）一、单项填空（20分）1.—--What’s the matter with Jeff?—-- _______ has made him unhappy.A. Having not invitedB. Not to inviteC. Not being invitedD. Not having invited2. He struggled ________ cancer for two years, but in the end he died.A. forB. toC. onD. with3. Lots of waste has been dumped into the river, which has led to ___.A. lots of fish having been killedB. kill lots of fishC. lots of fish being killedD. lots of fish to kill4. The construction of the building has been finished on time____ the engineers’ hardworking.A. as toB. thanks toC. thanks forD.but for5. What we need to settle in this area now is how to ____allthe hyacinth (水葫芦), which can make the water dirty.A. get rid ofB. get on withC. getthrough with D. get down to6. ——Some more wine?——Thank you. ____. I have to drive home.A. With pleasureB. I’d rather notC. That would be niceD. Just what I needed7. If water is heated, it will ______.A. expandB. spreadC. developD.increase8. She told me that she was not _____ with my examinationresults.A. inspiredB. surprisedC. satisfiedD.excited9. The patient must be separated to avoid (避免) ____ others.A. being infected(感染)B. infectingC. to infectD.infected10. Your shoes need _____.A. washedB. being washedC. to washD. to bewashed11. The experts advise ______ our army _____ modern weapons.A. to equip; withB. equipping; withC. to equip; forD. equipping; for12. Our school covers an area of 600 acreage, which is _____as yours.A. Twice as bigB. twice biggerC. twice the sizeD. twice the big13. The war made ___ ___ impossible for the scientist to go onwith his research.A. himB. itC. thisD. that14. As is known to all, oranges are ______ Vitamin C.A. rich inB. poor withC. short ofD. good for15. Do you know that ______ with wise men improves your mind?A. chatB. chatsC. chattingD. chatted二．完形填空（30分）In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment（环境）. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be _16____.Today things are __17____, the world has become too _18____. We are using up our natural resources（资源） too quickly, andat the same time we are _19____ our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth __20___ survive.Everyone _21_____ today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing _22____, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, _23____ will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we __24____ to use bigger and more powerful machines to __25____ more and more trees.We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. _26_____, in most countries wastes are __27___ put into rivers or into the sea, and there are ___28____ laws to stop this.We know, too, that if the _29______ of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough __30_____ . What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less __31_____, there will be more food available（可用） for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops__32_____ five times more people than land where animals are kept.Our natural resources will _33_____ longer if we learn to recycle them.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth _34____.Finally, if we educated people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer _35_____ in the future.16. A. beautiful B. unlimited C. rare D.valuable17. A. common B. the same C. changeable D.different18. A. crowded B. small C. dirty D.busy19. A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting20. A. may not B. will not C. shall not D. could not21. A. wonders B. realizes C. considers D. discovers22. A. poles B. boats C. methods D. ideas23. A. mountains B. the sea C .threes D. forests24. A. continue B. have C. ought D. go on25. A. grow B. plant C. save D. cut down26. A. Thus B. However C. Generally speaking D. Therefore27. A. still B. even C. also D. certainly28. A. too many B. a few C. some D. few29. A. production B. pollution C. population D. revolution30. A. houses B. vegetables C. food D. lives31. A. fruits B. meat C. fish D. grain32 .A. feeds B. increases C. supplies D. helps33. A. use B. stay C. keep D. last34. A. control B. born C. plan D. reward35. A. nature B. sea C. planet D. forest三、阅读理解（20分）AFarmers can produce more by planting several different crops in the same field. But their success depends on which crops they plant together and how they mix (混合) them in the filed. Until now, the only way the farmers could learn which crops grow best together is to plant them and wait for the results. Now, however, a computer can give them answers. A new computer program written by Dr John Vanderwell of Michigan University can tell a farmer which plants grow well together and which do not. It can tell him how to plant the different crops; if he should plant each in a separate row, or mix the crops in the same row. It can tell the farmer how changes in planting each of the crops will affect the production of all of them. And it can tell him which plants can help reduce losses（损失）from diseases.36. Which of the following best gives the main idea of thepassage?A. Computer helps find the best program for mixing plants.B. Computer helps produce more crops.C. Computer helps protect against insects and diseases.D. Computer helps grow different plants.37. According to the passage, to get the best result, one needsto choose carefully .A. the kinds of crops to be planted togetherB. the way for different crops to be mixedC. both A and BD. either A or B38. It seems the new computer program can NOT tell us .A. whether we should grow cotton and tomato togetherB. how we should plant cotton and tomato togetherC. what will happen if we grow potato, instead of tomato,together with cottonD. how we can grow rice in the tomato field39. The new computer program seems most useful in savingus .A. man powerB. seedsC. timeD. land40. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Computer can tell farmers how many plants can growtogether.B. With the help of computers farmers don’t have to do alot of work.C. With the help of computers farmers can get better results.D. The change of one plant may cause a change in production.BFor thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas (地区). Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale . The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, Golden Delicious, and Mcintosh.Apples are different in colour, size, and taste . The colour of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart(酸的). Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce(苹果酱).Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres . They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree.41. It can be learned from the text that delicious apples are_______．A. grown in FranceB. sold everywhereC. very bigD. quite sweet42. Which of the following statements is NOT true according tothe text.A. Apples grow everywhere in the world.B. Apples grow best in areas that are cold in winter.C. Apples don’t grow in areas that are too cold.D. Apples don’t grow in areas that are too hot.43. Cold winter weather is good for _____.A. the growth of apple treesB. producing large applesC. improving the taste of applesD. the increase of water in apples44. China, France and the United States are considered to _______.A. be large producers of applesB. be large producers of applesauceC. have the longest history in apple productionD. have the coldest winter among apple producing countries45. The word yielded in the last sentence means _______.A. improvedB. increasedC. producedD. sold四、单句改错（15分）46. Remember turning off the light when you leave.______________________________________47. ---John wants to see you today.---I’d rather he come tomorrow than today.______________________________________48. We are looking forward to visit the seaside city some day. ______________________________________49. When I was a little boy, I often go swimming in the river. ______________________________________50. His room is four times size of mine.______________________________________51. He offered us a satisfied answer.______________________________________52. Remember to write a composition each two day.______________________________________53. They have decided doing the wok..______________________________________54. He can’t finish draw a picture in only two minutes.______________________________________55. My attention focused on the speaker’s beautiful dress. ______________________________________五、根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子(15分)。

综合测评二Unit 2Working the land本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When should the train arrive?A. At 11：45 a．m.B. At 12：15 a．m.C. At 12：45 a．m.2．Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a department store.3．How much will the woman pay for the toy cats altogether?A. 40 yuan.B. 16 yuan.C. 32 yuan.4．What does the man's answer mean?A. He has been here for only five minutes.B. He came here five minutes later than the woman.C. He was angry about the woman's being late.5．What does the woman mean?A. She has lent her car to Sam's brother.B. She wants to borrow Sam's car.C. She hasn't bought a car of her own.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

第二单元综合能力检测(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How did the woman come here?A．By car. B．By bus.C．By taxi.2．Where is Dick now?A．At school. B．In the hospital.C．At home.3．What will the man probably do next?A．Eat out for lunch.B．Go back to his work.C．Pick up Jenny.4．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Guide and tourist.B．Professor and student.C．Salesman and customer.5．Why does the woman call the man?A．To arrange an interview.B．To sell an apartment.C．To offer a job.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where are the speakers?A．In the store.B．In the hotel.C．In the police station.7．What does the woman need to do first?A．Take a photo. B．Fill in a form.C．Show her ID card.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

Unit2 Working the land基础过关练习一、单项选择：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分）1. –You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret ______ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done2. Vitamin B and C help to your resistance.A. set upB. give upC. build upD. stand up3. He got completely when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.A. confusingB. confusedC. confuseD. confuses4. —Would you rather ________ there tomorrow?—No. I’d rather he ________ there instead of me.A．to go；will go B．go；went C．go；will go D．going；shall go5 --- What happened to your shoes? --- They want .A. to mendB. being mendedC. mendingD. mended6---What do you think made Mary so upset? --- her new bicycle.A. LosingB. LostC. As she lostD. Because of7. The officers narrowly escaped in the hot battle.A. have killedB. to killC. to be killedD. being killed8. He didn’t make _____ clear w hen and where the meeting would be held.A. theseB. thatC. thisD. it9. Though it sounds a bit too dear, it is worth _______.A. being boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buying it.10. If I ruled the world, I would _______ the world ______ everything that is bad.A. get rid of; byB. be rid of; byC. rid; ofD. getrid; of11. As is known to all, oranges are _______ Vitamin C.A. rich inB. poor withC. short ofD. good for12. The boss is quite _____ with his_____ ability.A. satisfied; satisfiedB. satisfying; satisfyingC. satisfied; satisfyingD. satisfying; satisfied13. It is reported that the United States uses ___ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice asmuch14. In some parts of London，missing a bus means _______for another hour．A. waiting B．to wait C．wait D．to be waiting15. A modern city has been set up in________was a wasteland ten years ago. A．what B．which C．that D．where16. Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project willbe completed on time.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Besides17．China has successfully sent up the Shenzhou Ⅶ spacecraft into space ________with sophisticated devices of science and technology.A．to be equipped B．equipped C．equipping D．having been equipped 18．There was a________ look on his face when he met with the ________ problem. A．confusing；confusing B．confused；confusedC．confusing；confused D．confused；confusing19．—I have got a headache.—No wonder. You ________ in front of that computer too long.A．work B．are working C．have been working D．worked 20．While shopping，people sometimes can’t help ________into buying something they don’t really need.A．to persuade B．persuading C．being persuaded D．be persuaded21.______ the bad news made him cry.A. HearB. HeardC. HearingD. Is hearing22.Before he came , I’d finished _______ the whole book.A. to readB. to have readC. readingD. read23. I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night.A. to listenB. listeningC. that I can listenD. if I can listen24.We are considering ________ a trip around the island.A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking25.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper.A. I lookB. my lookingC. I lookingD. my to look26. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen27.I can’t help _______ he is still alive.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought of28. we are looking forward ______ our friends next week.A. to seeB. to seeingC. to be seeingD. shall see29. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished30. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked二．词组互译（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）艰难地奋斗着做（某事）认为……是……长期的使用多亏了，由于毕业于…寻找, 搜寻摆脱，除掉对……满足，满意宁愿宁愿做…而不愿做…用…装备…增强，建立，开发导致，通向集中（注意力，精神等）于使…免受（影响，伤害）对…造成损害此外，还转向，向…求助供给某人某物每隔几年三、完成句子（共27空；每空1分，满分27分）1. 毕业后，他宁愿留在上海而不愿回家乡。

检测卷二Unit 2 Working the land本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When should the train arrive?A. At 11：45 a．m.B. At 12：15 a．m.C. At 12：45 a．m.2．Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a department store.3．How much will the woman pay for the toy cats altogether?A. 40 yuan.B. 16 yuan.C. 32 yuan.4．What does the man's answer mean?A. He has been here for only five minutes.B. He came here five minutes later than the woman.C. He was angry about the woman's being late.5．What does the woman mean?A. She has lent her car to Sam's brother.B. She wants to borrow Sam's car.C. She hasn't bought a car of her own.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

人教新课标高一英语选修四Unit 2 Working the land 基础练习题I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. We do not have the ________ (free) to do just what we like.2. That farm has been in the ________ (occupy) of the same family for over a hundred years.3. A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest ________ (discover).4. The following programme contains scenes that may be ________ (disturb) to some viewers.5. Grandfather gets quite ________ (confuse) sometimes, and doesn’t even know what day it is.II. 用适当的介词填空。

1. Thanks ________ his decision, things have come out right.2. We would welcome your comments ________ our work.3. Pollution from the works has been reduced ________ 70 per cent.4. You’ve done well at school. I’m very satisfied ________ you.5. We equip students ________ the skills they will need once they leave college.III. 用括号内动词的正确形式补全下面句子。

更上一层楼基础·巩固Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.—Why did you make your first stop?—I stopped________(get)a drink.I was very thirsty.2.She didn’t feel like________(work),so he suggested________(spend)the day in the garden.3.—That would mean________(waste)much more money.—Really？I don’t mean________(waste)any more money.4.—Are you going to leave now？—Unless you would prefer me________(stay)here.5.Which do you enjoy________(spend)your spare time,playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park？6.I’m looking forward to________(see)you this summer vacation.7.The holiday you are looking forward to________(come)some day.8.How about the two of us________(take)a walk down the garden？9.The horse sensed danger ahead and stopped________(walk).10.I refer________(ride)a bicycle rather than________(ride)a bus.11.I like________(swim),but I don’t like________(swim)this afternoon.12.Something is wrong with my watch.It wants________(repair).答案:1.to get 2.working;spending 3.wasting;to waste 4.to stay 5.to spend 6.seeing 7.will come8.taking9.walking10.to ride;ride11.swimming;to swim12.repairing/to be repairedⅡ.翻译1.那时一英镑可以兑换2.80美元。

高一英语达标习题：必修4 Unit 2 Working the land第4课时Using Language基础练习一、阅读课文，1. Which kind of farming makes green food? Chemical or OrganicFarming?2. Read the passage quickly first to find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para 1:Para 2:.Para 3:3. Read the text again and answer the questions:1). What is the disadvantage of using chemical fertilizers?Chemical fertilizers kill both and bacteria and pests in the land, so they __ __ the land.Leaving __ _for a long time is not good for crops and animals and humans. These chemicals in the food supply is dangerous to people’s health by __ __ in their bodies and __ __ cancer or other illnesses。

Fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemicalfertilizers grow so fast that it is not full of ___such as vitamins and , etc.2）. What is organic farming?Organic farming means growing crops without ____ ____.4. 从课文中找出下列各句并译成汉语1) Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.2) With these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming.3）They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.4）This also keeps the air , soil, water and crops free from chemicals.二、当我们想用英语劝服别人做事我们可以用下列句型(查找出填上)：实战演练一、用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空（有多余选项）There was an old goat that grew a lot of cabbages. He gathered in all his cabbages with the help of two rabbits. Then he gave each of them ten cabbages to express his thanks. But the goat got __1__ when he found that one of them was very happy while the other was not that happy. So the goat asked him , “You’re not __2__ with this?”“No, no. Thank you very much for the cabbages. But if I have a choice I would ___3__ choose something else. ” said the rabbit.“Ok, you can choose ___4__ you like from what I have.”“I wonder if you can teach me to grow cabbages,”the rabbit said, “ I often can’t get enough food to eat. If I want to __5__ a good life , I must grow something of my own. So, I __6__ learn to work the land from you than just accept your cabbages.”___7__ the land is not that easy. In spring, you must __8__ the land of grass; in summer, your skin will be __9__ working in the field and in autumn, you must ___10__ against bad weather to get in your crops. Did you really decide to do so ?” the goat asked.“Yes. I’ve made up my mind.”“Ok!”With the help of the goat, one year later, the rabbit got a lot of cabbages of his own。

人教版高中英语必修四unit 2 达标测试我夯基我达标Ⅰ.据句意及单词的首字母或汉语释义，写出空白处单词的正确形式。

1.In some poor African areas，many children died of h.解析：题意“许多孩子死于饥饿”，“饥饿”用名词形式hunger。

答案：hunger2.The prisoner s against the guard，but couldn’t escape.解析：struggle与with，against连用表示“挣扎，搏斗”。

答案：struggled3.The news of her death （传播）quickly.解析：circulate 指在人们或地区之间广泛传播；散布。

如：Gossip tends to circulate quickly.流言传播迅速。

此处也可用spread。

答案：circulated4.“I am quite s with your homework,”said the teacher with a smile.解析：be satis fied with “对……感到满意”。

答案：satisfied5.The soldiers were well （装备）with weapons（武器）and ready to start.解析：be equipped with “以/用……装备”。

注意双写字母p。

答案：equipped6.The wine is not s for drinking with a meal.解析：be suitable for “适合……”，如：This toy is not suitable for young children.这个玩具不适合小孩玩。

答案：suitable7.The instructions on the box are very （令人迷惑的）.解析：confusing 分词形容词意为“令人迷惑的”。

必修4 unit 2 Working the land1. Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A．struggling B．struggledC．having struggled D．to struggle2.________they set out to break the record for c ross­channel swimming.A．Well equipped B．Well equippingC．Well equips D．To equip3.—Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh，yes.How often I have regretted________his advice!A．to take B．takingC．not to take D．not taking4．—Mr Black，what about my application?—Oh，I regret________you that it hasn’t been successful.A．telling B．to tellC．having told D．said5. ________to the man’s timely coming，the________boy was saved. A．Thanking；drown B．Thanks；drownedC．Thanked；drowns D．Thanks；drowning6.As we all know，it is human activity that________the global warming.A．has come from B．have come fromC．has led to D．have led to7.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from________their parents speak at home.A．what B．thatC．which D．oneA modern city has been set up in______was a wasteland ten years ago.A．what B．whichC．that D．where9.I would rather________the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now.A．not have watched B．not watchC．hadn’t watched D．haven’t watched10.—Why，Jack，you look so tired!—Well，I________the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A．was painting B．will be paintingC．have painted D．have been painting11. —The final exam is coming.Would you mind my staying up late，going over my lessons?—I’d rather you________.With the light on，I can’t fall asleep.A．don’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．haven’t12.—Did you say something rude to her because of what she’s done?—Yes，but I________so.A．had better not do B．would rather not doC．oughtn’t to do D．would rather not have done13．—Would you rather________there tomorrow?—No.I’d rather he________there instead of me.A．to go；will go B．go；wentC．go；will go D．going；shall go14．—Did you have a good time in Dalian during the summer holiday?—Not really.I would rather________such a tiring journey.A．not plan B．not to have plannedC．not have planned D．hadn’t planned15.If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind________alone at home，doing his homework?A．Fred’s leaving B．Fred being leftC．Fred’s having left D．Fred having been left16.________by his grandparents in the countryside，he isn’t accustomed to________in the city.A．Having brought up；live B．Grown up；livingC．Growing up；live D．Brought up；living17.________in a famous university is what most students wish for.A．To educate B．EducatedC．Being educated D．Educating18.I had great difficulty________the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A．find B．foundC．to find D．finding19.________in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. A．Being injured B．To be injuredC．Having injured D．Injured20．New ________ show that the economy of our country iscontinuing to grow.A．welfares B．NationalitiesC．statistics D．schedules21．The water froze inside the pipe，causing it to ________and burst.A．expand B．export C．reduce D．behave22．Rumours began to ________ in the country that the chairmanwas going to retire.A．comment B．deliver C．focus D．circulate23．People are fighting a ________ worldwide against air pollution.A．output B．battle C．summary D．curiosity24.Progress so far has been very good.______，we are sure thatthe project will be completed on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides25.．You have got to fill in your name，age，address，and ____in this application form.A．nutrition B．occupation C．envelope D．atmospherePart two :完形填空When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”. But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness？Have you read the book “The Wolf Totem”by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tellsthe story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have youever 26 the wolves' world? If you had, you would 27 the wolves.In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about 28 than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to 29 full use of the shape of land to 30 sheep. I believe that if wolveswere humans, they would be 31 experts good at fighting.The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand 32 . Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A 33 wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves 34 nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. 35 they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork 36 makes wolves powerful.The wolves also have great self-respect and won't 37 to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book “The Wolf Totem”,38 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his 39 , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with 40 wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was 41 and he never gave in, fighting 42 his death. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter.I was shocked by this kind of 43 : wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a 44way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and 45 in this not simple and dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!26. A. talked about B. walked into C. thought about D. cared for27. A. hunt B. admire C. draw D. watch28. A. space B. spot C. food D. survival29. A. make B. take C. have D. get30. A. fight B. avoid C. trap D. discover31. A. special B. imaginative C.outstanding D. creative32. A. operation B. teamwork C. lifestyle D. control33. A. single B. brave C. lonely D. fair34. A. fight B. struggle C. fear D. fail35. A. As for B. As though C. Even so D. Even if36. A. what B. he C.that D. one37. A. turn in B. give in C. take in D. break in38. A. once B. just C. soon D. only39. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. pleasure D. sorrow40. A. rest B. others C. another D. the other41. A. proud B. satisfied C. willing D. eager42. A. until B. although C. before D. unless43. A. selflessness B. self-confidence C. self-respect D. self-protection44. A. curious B. different C. strange D. humorous45. A. walk B. hand C. get D. succeedPart three :阅读理解A 篇IS IT TIME TO GET MP3?Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC (personal computer) if they’re in the MP3 format. What is it?MP3 compresses music into small computer friendly files. You access MP3 music several ways : Music can be downloaded from websites that have converted vast music libraries into MP3. Or you can prerecord CDs into your PC and convert songs in minutes into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computer’s speakers, “burn”it onto blank CDs or exchange MP3 files with friends using E-mail.How much?Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. It comes preinstalled on most new computers or can be downloaded from many websites, including MP3. com. Some MP3 sites are free. Just type “MP3 sites”into any search engine. The popular MP3 players start at around $50and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.AdvantagesMP3 turns your home PC into a tape recorder. Tiny MP3 players are the size of a card, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.DisadvantagesYou may find that music at many sites is limited. And some only allow you to listen rather than download offerings. Others let you download music that then can’t be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.46. How can you get MP3 music?A. By turning your home PC into a tape recorderB. By taking your own music or songs with youC. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading from websites which have converted music libraries into MP3.47. Which is NOT true to the passage?A. Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free of charge.B. MP3 music can be with friends by e-mail.C. MP3 music can be downloaded for free at any site.D. A greater number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.48.The underlined word “burn” probably means_____.A. fireB. changeC. downloadD. play49. How much will you pay for a MP3 player?A. Free of charge.B. Free downloading.C. At least fifty dollars.D. About a dollar.B篇Tokyo: The world’s oldest man, retired Japanese silkworm breeder Yukichi Chuganji, died in his home at the age of 114, on Monday. Family members found him dead on his mattress. Born on March 23, 1889, Chuganji worked as a silkworm breeder and bank employee after leaving school. He also served as a community welfare(福利) officer. He had been in god health, talking daily with his family members.Washington: Every American dislikes people who talk on cell phones while driving, even those who do that kind of act. In the State of New Jersey, 84 percent of 968 cell phone owners said in recent telephone survey that they would support a state ban(禁令) on the use of cell phones while driving. However, 42 percent of cell phone owners also said they used the devices “very often”or “sometimes”while driving. Although most agree that the banning is good, only 38 percent believed such a ban would be easy to enforce(实施).New York: A woman in the US who was being attacked by a dog said she was saved from further harm when her 13-year-old daughter distracted the dog by screaming “You want a piece of me?” and kicked it repeatedly in the head. Jane Howell said she and her daughter, Elizabeth, were taking a walk around the neighborhood on Saturday evening when they came across he big dog, unchained.50. The main idea of the second news is _____.A. most Americans don’t like cell phoneB. a ban on the use of cell phones has been madeC. few people use cell phones while drivingD. using cell phones while driving will be banned because most Americans don’t like it51. The woman in the US ____.A. was not harmed by the dogB. raised the dog, which attacked her laterC. was protected from being seriously hurt by her daughterD. had escaped when her daughter was kicking the dog52. From the news we can infer ____.A. Chuganji was living alone when he diedB. the woman’s 13-year-old daughter was very braveC. cell phones are not god devicesD. it’s easy to enforce the ban n the use of cell phones while driving1-5C A DBD 6-10CAAAD11-15BDBCB16-20DCDA C21-25 A D B CB26-45 CBDAC CBACD CBABD AACBD 46-52 DCBC DCB。